To get an excellent harvest, gardeners use urea for strawberries as a fertilizer. For dynamic growth, each plant needs nitrogen; urea is saturated with it. It is easy to dilute it in liquid, while at the same time fertilizing the strawberries, the bushes quickly receive the required elements for development. However, there is no need to exceed the dosage, because... the berries will then be small. You must follow all the rules to get a decent harvest.
Urea as a fertilizer
Urea is a compound of end products of protein decomposition. It was first obtained in the 18th century as a product of an artificial compound of organic matter. The fertilizer is presented in the form of white or transparent granules containing 46% nitrogen.
Due to the natural depletion of the soil on which the crop grows, the use of urea fertilizer in the strawberry garden is very necessary to stimulate growth and fruit production.
Strawberry
The substance dissolves well in liquid, which greatly simplifies the feeding procedure.
Urea, as a fertilizer, is used for strawberries in two ways:
- Kornev. The soil around the bush is loosened and watered with urea solution.
- Foliar. The strawberry bush is sprayed with a sprayer with the same composition.
In the first dose, urea penetrates the soil and saturates it with nitrogen for a very long time; the berry absorbs the required amount through the roots. At the same time, an overdose does not harm the culture. This is due to the fact that urea dissolved in water passes from the amide form to the nitrate form over a long period of time.
Urea as a fertilizer
The second technique is the fastest, because nitrogen penetrates into the plant simultaneously with moisture through a significant area of foliage and stems. It is necessary to spray the berries in the early morning or evening to prevent the evaporation of liquid droplets on the strawberries.
Application of urea
When feeding any plant with urea, in particular strawberries, the main thing is not to exceed the dose, otherwise the berries will be tasteless and watery. However, if you do not fertilize at all, the berries will be small. Therefore, it is necessary to feed the crop, the main thing is to fulfill all the requirements.
Fertilizing of the crop is carried out three times per season:
- In the spring. As soon as the snow melts and the plant is ready to grow, it needs to be fertilized with urea.
- After the harvest. It is necessary to fertilize so that the crop survives the winter well (the best time is August).
- In autumn. To get a good harvest in the next season, fertilizing in the fall is simply necessary.
Professional gardeners note that fertilizing strawberries with urea in the spring is done only by foliar application, this guarantees an excellent harvest. How to dilute urea for this feeding of strawberries, preparation: for this you need to observe the proportion - dissolve a large spoonful of fertilizer in a couple of liters of water. The resulting composition is sprayed.
Fertilizing strawberries with urea
The appearance of the strawberry will tell the gardener what substances it lacks for development and fruiting.
If there are not enough nutrients in strawberries, then:
- its foliage turns yellow;
- small berries;
- thin stems.
Therefore, applying fertilizers on time is an important stage in growing crops. Urea directly provides strawberries with all the substances they need.
Stages of crop fertilization
First, fertilizers for the crop are added as soon as the snow melts. In the spring, strawberries need to be fertilized after the threat of frost has passed. Otherwise, the plant may disappear.
Urea
How to properly feed strawberries with urea in the spring:
- First, you need to remove all the foliage in the garden that remains from last season.
- At the same time, you need to carefully examine each bush and remove dead shoots.
- For feeding to benefit the plant, you need to dilute two large spoons of urea in 10 liters of liquid and pour ½ spoon over each bush.
In spring, fertilizing is carried out once. Keeping these simple rules in mind, you can provide strawberries with all the substances they require to awaken.
Important! Root fertilizer application during flowering is not used.
The crop is fertilized a second time after picking the berries. The feeding procedure is identical to the first case. This procedure is important because it allows you to get a wonderful harvest next season.
The crop is fertilized for the third time in the fall. The dosage is as follows: for 10 liters of water, three large spoons of urea. You need to water half a liter under each bush, this will give the plant all the elements it needs to survive the winter. By feeding the plant in the autumn, you can be sure that the berry will survive the winter well.
Preparation of fertilizer
How to use urea correctly
Urea is very useful for all crops, be it strawberries, peas or strawberries. It stimulates the dynamic ripening of berries and the growth of crops. Urea is inexpensive, which is why it is very common among gardeners. Stores most often offer granulated urea; this will reduce the risk of overdose when diluting the composition.
In autumn, the soil on the site must be dug up, this will allow the fertilizer to be properly distributed over the ground. Urea can be used in combination with other fertilizers: ash, potassium permanganate, iodine, boric acid. You can find out what a culture lacks by its appearance
If the berry is planted in a new place, then it is allowed to additionally feed it with manure. This feeding is very effective in autumn or spring. However, it must be remembered that an overdose of manure can cause the crop to burn. The berries also need to be fertilized with humus; it is laid out between the rows.
Just a note. Urea has the property of changing the acidity of the soil.
If there is a significant amount of acid in the soil, fertilizer will not change it. However, if there are not enough acids in the soil, then urea will increase their quantitative composition. If you don’t need to change the amount of acid in the soil, you can add crushed limestone to the fertilizer. It neutralizes the soil oxidation process.
It is not difficult to grow a crop such as strawberries in your garden plot; you just need to follow all the above rules. Then a high harvest is guaranteed. Urea is not a harmful fertilizer than others containing sulfates, so it is more often used by summer residents in their gardens.
To obtain a rich strawberry harvest, it is necessary to fertilize the plant in a timely manner. For the active growth of any crop, nitrogen is required, and urea is rich in this substance. This product is quite easily diluted in water, and during the fertilization process, the plant quickly receives the necessary components for growth. But you should not overfeed strawberries with nitrogen, as the fruits will ripen small. If the strawberry bush is oversaturated with nitrogen, the plant may die. Therefore, it is necessary to follow all the rules in order to reap a rich harvest of strawberries.
The importance of timely feeding
The ripening period of strawberries is accompanied by an active need for nutritional components. It is during this period that you can feed the plant with urea. A positive feature of urea, also called urea, is that this fertilizer is suitable for absolutely any soil. In addition to the root method, it can also be used for foliar feeding.
Strawberries are a rather finicky crop and its fertility depends on the soil in which it is planted. Also, the plant may react differently to feeding. It is necessary to observe the strawberry bushes and identify, by the leaves and stems, what substances the plant requires. In addition, this crop loves moisture and needs a large amount of nutritional components. It is urea fertilizer that provides a large number of different substances that the plant needs.
Using urea to feed strawberries
When feeding any crop with urea, including strawberries, the main thing is not to overdo it, otherwise the fruits will not be tasty and will contain a large amount of water. But if you don’t fertilize strawberries at all, the fruits will be small. Therefore, feeding strawberries with urea is necessary, but certain rules must be followed.
Feeding is allowed 3 times per season:
- Early spring. Immediately after the snow melts, in order to awaken the plant to growth, you need to feed it with urea.
- After the harvest. This feeding is required for the plant to survive the winter well.
- In autumn. To obtain a rich harvest next year, this fertilizing is mandatory.
An experienced summer resident notes: “During the flowering period, I feed strawberries exclusively using the foliar method, and this provides me with a truly rich harvest every year.” So, to carry out such feeding, 2 liters are required. water you need to take 1 tbsp. l. urea. Gently spray the plant with this solution. In addition to nitrogen, urea contains other useful components that strawberries need to form large berries.
How to improve productivity?We are constantly receiving letters in which amateur gardeners are worried that due to the cold summer this year there will be a poor harvest of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, and other vegetables. Last year we published TIPS on this matter. But unfortunately, many did not listen, but some still applied. Here is a report from our reader, we would like to recommend plant growth biostimulants that will help increase the yield by up to 50-70%.
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Nitrogen deficiency
Most gardeners do not use fertilizers because they consider them harmful. But do not forget that if the soil does not contain the components necessary for growth, then the plant has nowhere to take such components. The only way out in this situation is to fertilize the plant. By the appearance of the crop, you can determine which substances it is not receiving enough.
If the plant lacks nitrogen:
- yellow leaves;
- small fruits;
- thin stems.
Therefore, timely fertilization of the plant is necessary. It is urea that can provide the necessary substances to strawberries.
Stages of fertilizing with urea
The first feeding of the season is carried out immediately after the snow melts. During the spring feeding period, there is no need to rush, as you need to make sure that winter has completely receded. If snow or frost falls after the first feeding, the plant may simply die. Initially, you need to remove the leaves from last year from the area. It is also worth carefully inspecting each bush and removing dead shoots. Only after all these steps can you start fertilizing with urea.
In order for the fertilizer for feeding strawberries to be beneficial, it must be diluted in 10 liters. water 2 tbsp. l. urea and 0.5 l. pour under each bush of the plant. In the spring, the feeding procedure is carried out once. If all the rules are followed, the culture will receive all the necessary substances for awakening.
Important to know! The root method of baiting is not carried out during the flowering period!
The second feeding is done after the last harvest. Fertilizer technology is similar to the first. This bait is also quite important; it makes it possible to harvest a good harvest next year.
The third feeding is carried out in the autumn. For breeding you need to take 10 liters. water 3 tbsp. l. urea. You need to water 0.5 liters under each bush. solution. Experienced gardeners must carry out this fertilizing, as it provides the plant with the necessary components for the period of winter frosts. By feeding strawberries in the fall, you can be sure that they will survive winter frosts. This is the secret of experienced gardeners, because strawberries need fertilizing with urea not only in the spring, but also before the winter cold.
Rules for using urea
Whether strawberries, beans or wild strawberries, urea is equally useful for absolutely all crops. It promotes rapid ripening of strawberry fruits and active plant growth. The cost of such fertilizer is small, so it is very popular among gardeners. Urea is produced in the form of granules, which significantly reduces the likelihood of overdoing the amount of components when diluting the feeding solution.
In the fall, before applying the last fertilizing, you need to dig up the soil. This will ensure an even distribution of all substances over the entire soil surface.
Urea can be used in combination with other fertilizers. The appearance of the crop, its fruits, leaves and stems will help determine what substance the plant lacks.
If the plant is transplanted to another area, you can additionally fertilize it with manure. This fertilizer is most effective during winter or spring, when the snow has not yet melted. But it is worth noting that large amounts of manure can burn the plant. Therefore, it is better to use rotted manure for fertilizer. This fertilizer can also be spread between the bushes.
Important to know! Urea can change the amount of acid in the soil!
If the soil has a high acid content, then urea will not change this level. However, in other soils where acidity is low, it can increase acid levels. If it is necessary not to disturb the acidity of the soil, then limestone can be added to the solution after grinding it. Limestone neutralizes the process of soil oxidation.
Complex feeding
Answering the question: How to additionally feed strawberries in the spring? The answer can be given that in the spring they fertilize with various aqueous solutions. In most cases, 10 liters. water take 1 tbsp. l. substances.
So, how to feed strawberries with a lack of nitrogen, you can use urea, it is worth considering that neglecting the proportions may not help, but harm the plant.
Wood ash is also useful for strawberries. This method is completely natural. In addition, the ash contains a high content of potassium and phosphorus. The rate for adding wood ash is 3 tbsp. per 1 sq. m. of land. When using wood ash, you can avoid other fertilizers that contain potassium. It is almost impossible to harm the plant with such a natural substance. In addition, ash does not affect the taste of the berries.
The plant needs magnesium, boron, iodine, so you need to choose fertilizers that contain these components.
To absorb nitrogen, the crop requires phosphorus, which can also be supplied to strawberries in the form of fertilizer. If the substance needs to be delivered urgently, the spraying method can be used.
If the plant receives the required amount of nitrogen, but lacks other components, it will not be possible to produce large and juicy berries. Therefore, it is necessary to combine fertilizer using urea and other types of fertilizing. This approach will reap big rewards.
If you properly care for strawberries and timely apply fertilizer using root and foliar methods, this will ensure a rich harvest. Strawberries are a rather demanding plant, so do not neglect the subcortex. In particular, the most common problem with small berries is a lack of nitrogen, but with a urea solution this problem can be solved.
Universal fertilizer for strawberries, like urea
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In the wild, strawberries bear fruit abundantly, but not regularly. To increase the yield in home garden beds or vegetable gardens, you need to properly care for the plant, in particular, introduce complementary foods or fertilizing. At different stages of strawberry development, certain fertilizers are required, but the most important period is the spring, when the planting of the future crop is underway.
As soon as the snow has melted and the soil begins to dry out a little, it’s time to prepare the beds for the new season. Timely introduction of fertilizing will help the plant wake up faster after winter, form new buds.
Unfortunately, not every area has fertile soil, and on devastated land it is unlikely that you will be able to get large, juicy berries. Not only the soil is enriched with nutrients; the bushes are sprayed directly with nitrogen compounds.
Work should begin by cleaning the beds.
In autumn, in order to protect the crop from frost and precipitation, an insulating layer of dry leaves or straw was created. After wintering, the peculiar fur coat needs to be removed and the soil around each bush should be loosened. In this case, you should properly care for it before the strawberries begin to bloom - remove all weeds and old roots found in the ground.
From the bush dry leaves need to be cut off, diseased brown tops. It is also worth checking the condition of the strawberry neck after winter; the growing point should be slightly above the ground (4-5 mm). Burying the neck into the soil is fraught with rotting of the root system.
Lure should not be introduced randomly without respecting proportions. An insufficient amount of fertilizer will be ineffective, and an excess will provoke the growth of twigs and greenery. The berries will ripen later than usual, reaching minimum parameters.
Stages of proper fertilizing
In total, there are 3 main stages of introducing fertilizers:
- after wintering at the beginning of the season– the procedure is aimed at early stimulation of the growth of young shoots and first leaves (April-early May);
- feed at the end of the fruiting period– treatment or watering promotes the formation of new roots, the formation of flower buds that will be able to bear fruit in the next season (July);
- autumn bait, carried out in mid-September, is needed to prepare the crop (especially young shoots) for wintering.
Remontant varieties of strawberries are very susceptible to bait, so it is recommended to fertilize with nutrients at intervals of a week.
Organic fertilizers are considered the most affordable, especially if the farm has cows and chickens. Enriching the soil with organic matter compensates for nutrient deficiencies for 2-3 years.
In addition, the use of mullein or bird droppings improves the soil structure and increases air permeability, which is important for the vegetative process of strawberries.
Mineral fertilizers
Among the popular mineral fertilizers used to process or water strawberries:
- urea;
- saltpeter and sulfates;
- complex preparations (Azofoska, Stimovit, Agricola, etc.).
Azofoska
The advantages of this group of baits are:
- awakening activation plants after hibernation;
- increasing productivity;
- balanced composition;
- low consumption;
- acceleration of the period of fruit ripening;
- improvement of taste and safety;
- protection of plants from pests and fungal infections.
When using medications it is recommended strictly observe proportions when diluting the working solution or powdering the area. An excessive amount of the reagent leads to burning of the crop and its death. Other disadvantages include: high cost, regular use.
It is worth giving preference to mineral chemistry in cases where strawberries are grown on an industrial scale.
There have been long-term debates among gardeners regarding the benefits of fertilizers: synthetic and organic. The best possible solution is complex use or sequential use. Then the crop will receive useful microelements, and the berries will be juicy and sweet.
Folk remedy - using sour milk
You can get a good strawberry harvest, according to reviews from experienced gardeners on slightly acidic soils. To balance the acidity of open ground, you can introduce sour milk into it.
This popular type of fertilizer is a foliar fertilizer, so spraying or pouring the working solution should be done at a distance 7-10 cm from the bush. The dairy product is mixed with water in arbitrary proportions (depending on the acidity level of the soil), but more often 1:2. You need to feed at the beginning of the season with repetitions: after harvesting and in mid-September.
Benefits of using fermented milk products:
- enrichment of soil with potassium, sulfur, calcium, phosphorus and other microelements;
- increase in yield and fruiting period;
- growth activation culture;
- increasing resistance to attacks by ticks, aphids and the development of various diseases.
The disadvantage of the method is considered consumption of fermented milk product and the costs for it. Such fertilizing is justified only in small beds, when it is necessary to fertilize several bushes.
Chicken manure solution
Chicken manure is a fast-acting organic fertilizer that promotes the awakening of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.
Timely feeding improves the quality and quantity of fruits, so it should be introduced at the beginning of the season after the soil has warmed up and dried (April - mid-May).
Benefits of organics:
- improving the soil structure by increasing the level of humus;
- rich composition, including micro and macroelements;
- increase in yield and fruiting period.
Chicken manure is introduced Once every 2-3 years, which is an undeniable advantage of the product over other fertilizers.
The disadvantage of this method is the specific smell when watering and compliance with proportions. An overabundance of the product may cause the plant to dry out.
Preparation of bait consists of the following steps:
- pouring settled water into the droppings (to dissolve);
- diluting half a liter of the resulting concentrate in a bucket of water.
It is not the plant itself that should be watered or sprayed with the solution, but stepping back 5-10 cm from it. One bucket can feed up to 25 bushes.
The composition of wood ash includes a large number of micronutrients necessary for plants to develop and grow. It includes: potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur and other substances.
The availability of fertilizer is the main advantage, because you can get a gray powder by burning branches cut in the garden. Main - do not use painted wood.
Benefits of wood fertilizer:
- activates growth strawberries;
- makes the soil nutritious, improves its structure;
- increases the fruiting period and productivity;
- improves the taste of berries.
The disadvantage of this method is that the ash cannot be combined with urea, manure, saltpeter. In such a tandem, the fertilizer loses its properties.
The principle of application is simple, just add the dry powder into the grooves made along the beds (150 g per linear meter).
For better absorption of nutrients by the soil, it is recommended to mix ash with peat.
One of the options for fertilizers for strawberries involves the use of yeast. It should be noted that this technology is also suitable for other crops, for example, tomatoes, potatoes, tomatoes.
The solution is prepared quickly and simply: a kilogram pack is diluted in 5 liters of water. The result is a concentrated composition, which must be dissolved again with liquid before processing (0.5 yeast mixture per 10 liters of water). About half a liter of solution will be needed for 10 strawberry bushes. It should be poured right under the bush.
If you only have dry yeast in bags in the kitchen, then the bait is prepared in the following proportions: one sachet per bucket of water plus 2 tablespoons of sugar. It is better to first dilute the yeast in a glass of warm water with the addition of granulated sugar, and after complete dissolution, add it to a bucket of water. After 2 hours the product will be ready for consumption.
Advantages of yeast fertilizers:
- rich nutritional composition (zinc, iodine, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, etc.);
- growth activation;
- increasing the fruiting period;
- promotes rapid adaptation of the crop to a new place after transplantation;
- strengthens roots;
- improving soil quality by creating a favorable environment for the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms.
The use of yeast increases the endurance of plants, prevents pest attacks and infections with various diseases.
This technology is effective only in warm weather; at low temperatures, the fermentation process stops. This is the disadvantage of the yeast method.
To choose the right fertilizer for spring fertilizing of strawberries, you need to take into account the composition of the soil and its degree of fertility. If difficulties arise with the definition, it is better to use complex preparations rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other useful microelements. Then a good planting harvest is guaranteed!
You need to know what to feed strawberries in August for a good future harvest. Autumn efforts about strawberries, which begin in August, will not be useless. Next year the berry will definitely delight you with an abundance of harvest and large, tasty fruits. They will be juicy and large. Strawberries need organic fertilizers both in spring and in autumn.
Fertilizing strawberries in August
After harvesting, the berry already enters the dormant phase, as if completely resting, gaining strength and starting to lay its flowering buds for the coming season. It requires special care even after fruiting has ended. Primary attention should be paid to what fertilizer should be used for strawberries in August. Preliminary preparations are also being made:
- After removing the berries, the foliage is trimmed. This procedure is best done as early as possible. Your future harvest will depend on this. Fruiting of many strawberry varieties comes to an end early.
- Berry leaves affected by pests and various diseases must be removed. This significantly reduces the risk of diseases of fungal origin in the healthy part of the bushes. Leaves that have already become old are removed in order to rejuvenate the bushes - pruning leaves contributes to the complete renewal of plants. It is not recommended to cut off all the leaves every year; such an annual procedure can lead to weakening of the plants and a decrease in the number of flower buds.
After the berry has already been collected, the formation of flower buds and the dynamic growth of the plant's tendrils occurs. Consuming a lot of nutrients, plants need increased additional nutrition. The lack of necessary substances during this period negatively affects the future harvest.
Fertilizing strawberries with urea in August
Urea for strawberries in August is very useful. This compound of chemical origin is the final product of protein decay. It was first identified in the eighteenth century as a product of the synthesis of basic substances of artificial origin. The fertilizer called urea is granules that contain forty-six percent nitrogen. The granules can be white or transparent. It is known that the sufficient presence of nitrogen in the soil has an extremely beneficial effect on the growth and formation of various plants, and strawberries in particular.
Due to the natural depletion of the soil on which strawberries grow, they need to be fed from time to time. This stimulates its growth and increases fruiting. A fertilizer such as urea dissolves well in liquid, which greatly simplifies the process itself, that is, fertilizer. Fertilizing strawberries is done in the following ways:
- Kornev- this is when the loosened soil around the plant bush is watered with urea. If you don’t know what to feed gardeners with strawberries in August, then an overdose of nitrogen is almost impossible.
- Foliar- this is when strawberries are sprayed with a urea solution using a sprayer.
Nitrophoska for strawberries in August
A fertilizer such as for strawberries is made on the basis of phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen. Additionally, it contains boron, copper, molybdenum and some other components. This fertilizer can be called universal - it replaces superphosphate, potassium chloride, nitrate and others. It is produced in the form of granules, white or gray. They are covered with a special film against moisture. A single dose is 3 grams of granules per liter of water. The prepared solution is fertilized at the rate of five hundred milliliters per plant. Nitrophoska is applied to the beds after picking the berries.
How to feed strawberries with chicken droppings in August?
Fertilizing strawberries in August is used by many gardeners. It is recommended to use manure only when it has been rotted. It is applied directly to the root system of the plant, this will help neutralize the shoots of many weeds. This reduces the need to weed the beds. You can buy this fertilizer in dry form or packaged in special bags.
An infusion of chicken manure is prepared as follows:
- For ten liters of water take one kilogram of dry mixture;
- After this, the solution should be infused for two days.
Fertilizing strawberries with yeast in August
To feed plants after fruiting, prepare a fertilizer using yeast:
- water at room temperature - 3 liters;
- granulated sugar - 3 tablespoons;
- yeast, it is better to take dry yeast - 1 pack.
After carefully mixing all the ingredients, you need to leave the solution for two hours. After this, the bed can be watered - nine parts of water are added to one part of the yeast mash. Strawberry yeast can be used every year. If you don’t know what to feed your strawberries in August, then it’s better to choose a yeast solution. This is an inexpensive and at the same time effective remedy.
Fertilizing strawberries with ash in August
Ash for strawberries in August is used in various ways:
- It is quite possible to add ash to the infusion of chicken manure. In this case, you need to stir the composition to a homogeneous consistency. Sometimes cow dung is used.
- In dry form, ash is used as follows: 150 grams of powder per square meter.
- A solution is also used. 150 grams are thoroughly diluted in 5 liters of water, then approximately 500 milliliters of the mixture are used per bush.
When growing a berry crop such as strawberries or wild strawberries on a personal plot, additional measures will be required to obtain a bountiful harvest.
And they consist in timely feeding of plants with such fertilizer as urea ().
1 Urea as a fertilizer
This chemical compound is the end product of protein decomposition, which was first obtained in the eighteenth century as a product of artificial synthesis of organic substances.
The fertilizer called “urea” is granules (white or transparent), which contain 46% nitrogen. As has long been known, sufficient nitrogen in the soil has a very beneficial effect on the growth and development of any plant, and especially strawberries.
Therefore, due to the natural depletion of the soil in which strawberries grow, they must be periodically fed to stimulate growth and fruiting.
Urea is highly soluble in water, which greatly simplifies the fertilization process itself. There are two ways to feed strawberries:
- root - the loosened soil around the strawberry bush is watered with a urea solution;
- outside the root - the entire plant is sprayed with the same composition using a sprayer.
In the first option, urea enters the soil and enriches it with nitrogen for a fairly long period, and the strawberries take the required amount for themselves through the root system. In this case, an overdose (excessive presence of nitrogen in the soil) does not harm the plant.
This is due to the fact that urea dissolved in water passes from the amide form to the nitrate form over a long period of time. This means you can water from the heart.
The second method is faster-acting, since nitrogen is absorbed by the plant along with moisture through a large area of leaves and partially stems. In this case, spraying should be carried out early in the morning or at sunset to avoid rapid evaporation of liquid droplets on the plant.
1.1 Number of feedings
Proper care of strawberries provides for three times the use of urea throughout the year:
- To stimulate active growth and development, strawberries should be fed in the spring, after the beds on which they are located have been cleared of dried shoots and leaves. Usually half a liter of solution is enough for one bush. The proportions of dilution with water should be looked at on the packaging, as each manufacturer has its own recommendations. Spring care can be carried out with the onset of stable warm weather;
- fertilizing strawberries in August with urea, after the harvest is harvested. This promotes further development - the release of new tendrils and their subsequent rooting;
- Fertilizing strawberries in the fall makes it easier for the plant to survive the upcoming winter and has a beneficial effect on the yield next year.
When flowering and fruiting, plants do not need fertilizing, but if you spray them during the formation of buds, you can significantly increase the yield.
2 What does nitrogen deficiency lead to?
Since nitrogen is a vital element for the growth of all plants, its deficiency can lead to detrimental consequences. By the appearance of strawberry bushes (stems and leaves) you can determine whether the plant receives enough nitrogen.
The main signs of shortage are as follows:
- growth and development occur very slowly;
- new shoots are too thin and short;
- the leaves are not large enough and have a pale appearance with signs of yellowness;
- the number of flowers is small or absent at all.
With such signs, you should not count on a good harvest of berries. Therefore, with their first appearance, it is necessary to give strength for normal growth and fruiting.
2.1 Correct use of urea
This fertilizer is widely known and is readily used by gardeners and gardeners to ensure that caring for their plants is effective and not very labor-intensive.
The low price and convenient form of granules, which prevents caking during storage and transportation, as well as high dissolution ability, allow the use of urea as the main nitrogen fertilizer.
The main part of nitrogen (about 60% of the planned volume) in the form of urea is added to the soil in the fall. This is done before digging the soil, so that in the future there will be an even distribution of the fertilizer from the surface to a depth of 10-15 cm. This method involves using urea not in the form of a solution, but in granules evenly scattered over the surface. In terms of quantity, this usually ranges from 80 to 130 g per square meter.
In spring and summer, care only involves fertilizing with aqueous solutions in the proportion of one tablespoon of fertilizer per 10 liters of water.
But if signs of obvious nitrogen deficiency are detected in plants, it is necessary to fertilize the soil in full.
The use of urea slightly changes the acidity of the soil to a greater extent. On non-acidic soils this does not affect fertility in any way. A in order to reduce the increased acidity of the soil when adding urea, you can add ground limestone to it in a ratio of 0.8 to 1. This will help neutralize the oxidative process that occurs when using urea on acidic soils.
