Structural wallpaper. Wallpaper for painting: the best examples of design Colored wallpaper for structural walls

Wallpaper for painting not only gives the walls an interesting relief, but also provides scope for design imagination - they can be repainted many times. How to understand the types of such a wall covering and choose the wallpaper that is right for you, we will tell in our article.

Wallpapers for painting (textural or smooth) are very functional: it is enough to select and paste them once, and you can change the design of the room many times without much hassle. This type of wall covering can be repainted several times using different types and shades of paints. Their main difference from ordinary wallpaper is increased moisture resistance and strength. Wallpaper intended for subsequent painting, usually have a white or beige color. Some manufacturers also produce models with a pattern.

Store shelves offer a fairly large selection of structural wallpapers. For the most part, these are imported products:

1. German brands AS CREATION, Erfurt, Marburg, Erismann.
2. Swedish wallpapers by Tasso Glass and Mitex.
3. French company Mermet.
4. Belgian company ARTE.

The Russian factories "Palitra", "Art" and the Ukrainian wallpaper "Versailles" are also well known. Prices for domestic-made wallpapers are usually lower than those of imported counterparts. However, this practically does not affect the quality - most factories use imported equipment and modern wallpaper manufacturing technologies.

Characteristics and types of wallpaper for painting

As a rule, wallpapers intended for coloring are produced in white. According to the type of basis, the following types are distinguished:

1. Fiberglass (gossamer).
2. Non-woven.
3. Paper (duplex and triplex).

Let us consider in detail the features of each type.

fiberglass wallpaper

Glass fiber is an improved and modernized version of the painting canvas ("cobweb"). Their basis is the thinnest threads of fiberglass, drawn at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. The wallpaper is made using the weaving method: in the case of fiberglass, the surface remains smooth; As part of such a wall covering - dolomite, quartz sand, lime and soda. All components are completely environmentally friendly and safe for human health.

The absence of harmful chemical additives is just one of the advantages of glass fiber, which also includes:

1. High biological resistance - there is no nutrient medium on the surface suitable for the reproduction of mold or fungus.
2. Resistance to mechanical damage - the density of the material does not allow tearing or scratching the wall covering.
3. Chemical resistance - wallpaper can be washed with any disinfectants, not to mention standard detergents.
4. Lack of static electricity - glass fiber does not attract dust, which means that they will not have to be cleaned so often.
5. Increased vapor permeability - the structure of the fibers resembles weaving in a sweater, the eyelet cells pass water vapor well, improving the microclimate.
6. Non-combustibility, confirmed by certificates, and the absence of toxic fumes in contact with fire.
7. Long service life - fiberglass wallpaper can be repainted up to 20 times, and the service life reaches 30 years.

Of course, there were some drawbacks: the smallest particles of glass fibers can get on the skin and respiratory tract, causing irritation, therefore, when working with such wallpaper, it is necessary to use protective equipment.

Important: it can be very difficult to remove old cullet from the walls, so they are most often used for finishing office premises. Can be washed using a brush and special solutions.

The American concern GLASSTEX GROUP CORP, which produces coatings under various brands, is rightfully considered the leader in the global glass wall market. The price for the Wellton brand starts from 900 rubles for a roll of 25 meters and reaches the astronomical figure of 11,000 rubles for a fifty-meter roll. The BauTeks brand (joint production with Germany) is more democratic: here the price tag fluctuates between 1400-2600 rubles per 50 m.

For economical buyers, many manufacturers can offer second-class wallpapers - rolls of non-standard sizes with small defects. Inclusions of marriage in such twists are rather insignificant, and the price is much lower than standard rolls.

Non-woven wallpaper

Interlining is familiar to many - a dense fibrous fabric is widely used in the clothing industry for the manufacture of wear-resistant collars and armlets. In the upholstery industry, a foam coating is applied to the non-woven base through a stencil, forming a textured pattern.

Non-woven wallpaper has undoubted advantages:

1. Masking effect - thanks to a slightly stretchy base and vinyl coating, the wallpaper perfectly hides small irregularities and wall defects. Experts recommend this coating for new homes that shrink.
2. Protective functions - sprayed vinyl provides additional noise and heat insulation.
3. Ease of use and the most accurate fit.
4. No harmful fumes.
5. Service life reaches 10 years.

Non-woven wallpaper is quite capricious in the process of sticking and operation - the foam coating is quite easily damaged by careless movements, so it is advised to paint such wallpapers immediately after sticking.

Manufacturers offer several types of non-woven wallpaper:

1. Smooth (used as a base for other coatings).
2. Structural with vinyl coating.
3. Paper on non-woven.

Wallpaper of this type can be both white and colored (with a pattern). Both types can be repainted multiple times.

The prices for these wallpapers for painting can be very different, for example, the German brand Marburg offers non-woven wallpaper: standard sizes - from 630 rubles per roll, designer ones - at a price of several tens of thousands of rubles. The Russian manufacturer ART and the Ukrainian Versailles supply wallpaper collections in the medium price range - from 600 to 1500 rubles per roll.

Important: when choosing non-woven wallpaper, be sure to pay attention to the size of the rolls. For the same manufacturer, these data may differ depending on the collection.

paper wallpaper

Paper-based wallpapers are considered the most inexpensive option, however, with proper care, they will last at least 5-10 years. During the production process, the base is treated with special waterproof impregnations, so that it can be repainted several times.

Coarse-fiber wallpaper interspersed with natural sawdust is especially popular. Such a coating is optimal for children's rooms.

The classic Soviet version: a single-layer simplex (not produced by foreign factories). The only plus: the cheapness of the coating is more than offset by its fragility and unreliability. For finishing it is better to choose duplex (double layer) or triplex (triple layer). In such wallpaper, the top coating has good performance and excellent appearance.

Important: if you plan to paint paper wallpapers, it is better to give preference to vinyl-coated products.

The choice of paper wallpapers on the market is simply huge - ranging from budget narrow-band options (50-60 cm wide) at 80-100 rubles per roll, ending with wide (from 1 m) rolls of 1500-2000 thousand and more. The variety of manufacturers, wallpaper models and the spread in the price range does not allow structuring information in a table. Any online catalog gives you a choice of from several dozen to several hundred options.

When choosing wallpaper for painting, you first need to decide for yourself three questions:

1. For how long do you plan to glue the wallpaper - for temporary options, inexpensive paper-based wallpapers that will last from 3 to 5 years are quite suitable.
2. How much are you willing to spend - almost any manufacturer has economy lines and designer collections.
3. Will you do the work yourself or involve specialists - if you do not have experience in finishing work, it is better to give preference to narrow wallpaper with a high density. They are easier to join, and the probability of tearing a dense base is much lower.

The best option in terms of price / service life is, of course, a fiberglass coating. If you are planning a redecoration, you can stop at paper wallpaper, which is easy to stick on your own. Non-woven covering is the most expensive and time-consuming option, which may require the hiring of finishers.

The denser the material used to decorate the walls, the more stable such a finish is considered.

If there is no time for thorough surface preparation, use structural wallpaper: they are not only have improved performance, but also able to solve the issue of decorating space, since include many interesting patterns and textures.

Many textured wallpapers are also attractive due to the possibility of coloring: it will be much easier to transform the interior at any time if you can set the background color of the room yourself. Practical issues of choice and application, types of materials, as well as the prices of structural wallpapers, we have provided in this article.

Advantages and disadvantages

Do not assume that structural wall coverings are not capable of emphasizing a sophisticated and modern interior design. Today, walls are becoming increasingly popular, and such coatings can only be decorated with exquisite relief textures.

The main advantage of structural wallpaper for walls is precisely possibility of painting: wallpapers of this type are resistant to almost any type of coloring agents and withstand up to 12 such procedures.

Reliability of gluing is another useful property of structural materials. Despite the denser base and the difficulty of gluing the relief texture to the surface of the walls, if you follow all the rules of this process, you will achieve a high-quality result.

Attention! Many manufacturers produce meter-wide structural coatings to facilitate the gluing process and to create wall designs with a minimum number of seams.

Wallpapers that have a chaotic texture plot (e.g. grainy) are much easier to compose. Moreover, when purchasing structural coatings for painting, you get rid of the risk of buying defective products and do not have to worry about the fact that the color of individual roll fragments will be distorted. Take a look at the photos of structural wallpapers: they all have a rich and uniform hue.

There are a lot of positive quality characteristics of such coatings, and they depend on the chosen structure of the wallpaper. For example, they have breathable properties, tolerate moisture and scratches, mask uneven walls.

But such coatings also have disadvantages: thin paper sheets can be deformed by water, non-woven coatings, in most cases, are costly, and can quickly lose their appearance if used improperly.

The cost of wallpapers depends on their quality parameters: for example, paper structural coatings are considered the cheapest due to limited practical properties. The brand of production also affects the price: for example, the price of structural ones is 1000 rubles, they cost from 1300 rubles, Marburg - from 2500, - about 4000 rubles.

Variety of structural type wallpapers

Let's find out what specific properties each type of such material has. The easiest to use, but also the most short-lived coatings of this type are created.

Despite the fact that the paper included in their composition is quite dense, such coatings are the worst to tolerate any external influences. But gluing them is much easier, since smooth paper does not present an obstacle to setting with the wall.

Paper coatings can be structural and coarse. The first type is distinguished by the creation of an embossed pattern on a durable paper base.

In the second case, the texture is created by using wood chips that connect two layers of coating. The relief directly depends on its size. Such wallpaper can be repainted, Unlike .

Please note that more dense materials are also produced on the basis of paper. For example, profiles with a relief coating are more wear resistant and can be cleaned of dirt.

Attention! Structural foam-type vinyl wallpapers withstand moisture, but the surface of such materials does not tolerate mechanical stress, so stick them in impassable places for decorative purposes.

Another type of structural material that can be repainted is fiberglass wallpaper. These coatings are created by pressing (to obtain a structure in the form of having reinforcing properties), as well as by creating a web of threads that form a certain pattern on the surface.

The useful properties of such coatings include no risk of allergic reactions, resistance to moisture and chemicals(and, as a result, the possibility of unhindered cleaning of the surface), refractory properties, as well as the possibility of long-term repainting (about 12 times).

They are created by special printing or embossing of the vinyl layer.

Profile-foamed paper wallpapers are divided into three categories:

• simple structural-profile coatings - differ in decorative properties: they have a light shade, rough to the touch fiber, can imitate textiles or decorative plaster;
• high quality coatings- differ not only in texture, but also in visual properties, may include images from a variety of colors that cannot be repainted;
• granular wallpaper– paper coverings, sprinkled with granulate to create a special texture, have properties similar to those of conventional structural materials for walls.

In addition to many useful practical properties, profile vinyl foam wallpapers are also attractive from the standpoint of decoration: they can be combined with other materials, they do not need to be tied to a specific style and can become a stylish accent with any home interior.

How to choose the type of coverage?

In order for the decoration of your walls to really last for a long time, as manufacturers guarantee, it is necessary to choose only proven structural coatings.

Carefully inspect the roll: it should have a stamp and a serial number, as well as basic information regarding the composition of the material.

When choosing a suitable roll of structural wall coverings, pay attention to the following features:

• the relief pattern of the coating must be clear and visible through the packaging;
• keep in mind that marriage is possible in any product, so purchase at least one spare roll;
• check the tightness of the package: material damaged during transportation may have a distorted embossed surface that cannot be corrected after gluing;
• when buying colored structural wallpaper, check the saturation of the shade under different lighting angles.

The process of gluing and painting materials

To figure out how to glue structural wallpaper, you need to decide on the basis of the material.

It is no secret that wallpapers with paper, non-woven and other bases are glued in different ways and have a number of specific features.

Paper based wallpaper is much easier to stick to the surface of the walls. To do this, it is enough to apply the adhesive mass only on the wall, and then firmly attach the canvas to its surface.

In the case of non-woven, vinyl and fiberglass coatings, it is recommended to treat the material itself with glue for better impregnation and faster setting. After gluing, the wallpaper is carefully smoothed by hand or with a soft roller (so as not to damage the relief layer).

Do not cover one canvas with another if you do not want to glue structural wallpaper with dark seams.

Attention! If you purchased a wallpaper with a pronounced thematic three-dimensional pattern, do not forget to connect the individual fragments correctly. Be sure to consider the need to trim excess canvas details in the corner areas of the room.

Since it is better to glue paper profile foamed wallpaper on even walls, do not forget prepare the surface(for non-woven and fiberglass coatings with a pronounced relief, this is not necessary). Preferably as much as possible level the wall, get rid of past materials, clean from greasy traces and dry the surface.

Adhesive for structural wallpaper is selected taking into account the basis of the material.

After gluing and completely drying the walls, you can proceed to. The denser the wallpaper roll, the more layers of paint will have to be applied to ensure a rich shade.

Structural wallpaper is painted evenly and smoothly. Do not put excessive pressure on the roller: keep the same pressure when painting the entire surface of the walls, otherwise noticeable stripes will appear on the wallpaper. The next coat of paint is applied only after the wallpaper has completely dried.

Non-woven wallpaper with a relief surface can also be painted from the wrong side. Staining of the material is done before gluing: the non-woven base will absorb the paint, but the relief layer will retain its light color.

If you have chosen a wallpaper that can be cleaned, give preference to or: it is more resistant to moisture and detergents.

Now you know how to give the interior a finished and stylish look with the help of modern structural materials. Choose wallpaper for the walls, focusing on the conditions of the premises in which gluing is planned. And do not forget that such materials are suitable not only for walls, but also for ceilings, so you can create a cozy interior using relief patterns in many ways.

You started a renovation in the apartment. But the walls, unfortunately, are not in perfect condition, and there is no plastering of the entire apartment, no means of desire. In this case, a worthy, simple and relatively inexpensive solution would be structural wallpaper for painting or, as an option, structural photo wallpaper.

The main types of structural canvases

According to recent studies, most people prefer to paste over their homes with structural or, as they are also called, textured, embossed wallpapers.

Naturally, demand creates supply, and today there are 3 main areas of textured canvases available:

• paper,
• non-woven,
• fiberglass.

For the most part, they are structural wallpapers for painting, but there are also many types of finished drawings in color and photo panels.

Paper based wallpaper

• Paper sheets intended for painting have a duplex structure and consist of 2 layers of paper with different degrees of density. A certain relief is applied to the canvas by ordinary rolling embossing. Embossing is held due to the fact that the base is impregnated with special strengthening compounds.
• A more modern direction in the production of paper-based duplex coatings is to give structure to the canvas by stuffing it with sawdust of various fractions. Such wallpapers are more resistant to external influences and, importantly, they are made from environmentally friendly, renewable material.

Tip: if you are interested in an economy option, then the price of an embossed paper coating will suit you perfectly, you can paint them on average about 5 times. As a rule, this is enough to make you simply tired of the presented embossed pattern.

non-woven fabric

• Structural wallpaper on a non-woven base for painting on the modern market is presented in the widest range. They are produced by spraying vinyl onto a non-woven fabric and then hot stamping.
• It is this material that hides small defects and cracks on the walls best of all. If you are doing renovations in a new building, then this is your option. Both interlining and vinyl are quite elastic materials in themselves, and when the house shrinks, minor movements of the base can easily be hidden by such a coating.
• The back side of the wallpaper is absolutely smooth and thin enough, it is translucent. As a result, it is possible to give the original background to the coating by painting the canvas from the wrong side.
• But there are also disadvantages, it is not advisable to leave vinyl coating without staining. The paint will strengthen the surface structure and it will become less susceptible to mechanical stress. But if you have pets with sharp claws, then even paint will not help here, scratched spraying is almost guaranteed to you.

Fiberglass cloth

• This material is considered the most environmentally neutral. Glass fiber, like many types of glass, is made from quartz sand, with the addition of various additives, dolomite, lime, soda, etc.
• There are 2 types of goods. The production technology of the first is somewhat simpler and cheaper, naturally the price of the wallpaper itself is lower. They are made by pressing fiberglass with a paper base. The result is a painting canvas with a light texture. Among professionals, this type is called a cobweb.
• The second type of cullet has a standard woven tie. Such a fabric is produced on special looms. The range of textures presented here is incommensurably wider. Mechanical strength and chemical resistance are much higher. The canvas is impregnated with environmentally friendly starch-based reinforcing compounds.
• Such a coating not only masks small cracks on the wall, but also reliably reinforces, preventing it from growing. 10 - 20 times. Modern manufacturers give a guarantee on the stability of the texture up to 30 years. Walls can be washed with any non-abrasive detergents.
• But because of their strength and durability in private houses and apartments, they are not popular.. After all, few people want to look at the same drawing, even if it has been in a different tone for 30 years, and tearing off such a canvas is quite problematic. Therefore, this coating is more often used in offices and government agencies.

Important: structural photo wallpapers can be produced on any basis, modern printing methods allow you to apply an image to any surface. But at present, non-woven photopanels with a 3D effect are especially popular. Due to its deep texture, such wallpapers are the most expressive.

Subtleties of pasting

Instructions on how to glue structurally profile wallpapers of different types with your own hands are somewhat different.

Everything here depends on the base material.

• Paper structural profile wallpapers are glued according to the same principle as traditional ones. Initially, the glue is applied both to the wall and to the canvas itself. It is advisable to spread several canvases at once so that the paper is saturated with glue. While the canvases are waiting for their turn, fold them like a book, so the glue will not dry out. The strips are mounted end-to-end and smoothed out with a soft roller or rags. Do not apply excessive force, as the canvas may tear or stretch.
• Non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers do not create such problems. The material is strong enough, does not tear or stretch. Only the wall is smeared with glue here, the canvas itself remains dry. They are also mounted end-to-end, but you can press it tightly without fear of wrinkling or deformation.
• . For an economical option, you can use water-based paint. But water-dispersion, acrylic or latex, is much more beautiful, reliable and durable.

Tip: if the invoice has a large pattern that requires alignment, then when buying, take it with a margin of 15 - 20%. Glue is better to take a special one, for this type of canvas, with an antifungal effect. When pasting smooth concrete or tiles, pre-treat the base with concrete contact.

The video in this article provides instructions for pasting with structural wallpaper.

Conclusion

Based on the foregoing, it is safe to say that for private houses and city apartments, the best option would be structural non-woven wallpaper for painting. Their price is affordable, when pasting on their own, they do not create such problems as paper ones. As for fiberglass, non-woven fabrics are much more beautiful and brighter ().

Wallpaper manufacturers are increasingly trying to make fashion trends in interior design also practical. After all, every year it becomes more and more difficult to satisfy the requirements of demanding customers, and domestic firms also have to compete with such countries - wallpaper giants as Germany, Italy, and the USA. The leaders of modern wallpaper production come up with new and new ways to entice the buyer, offering him a product that will best meet the requirements of the market.

Since most of our apartments were built over 20 years ago, the walls are far from perfect. And even quite the contrary, they are simply replete with flaws, cracks and irregularities. It was in order to hide such defects and create a unique interior that structural wallpaper for painting was invented. This is a white wallpaper (tinted rolls are less common) with a pronounced embossed texture, which are impregnated with a special composition, thanks to which they do not sag from applying paint.

The price segment of such wallpapers on the market is quite wide: from cheap domestic paper ones to expensive foreign-made non-woven and fiberglass ones. In general, everyone can afford such wallpapers.

Varieties of structural wallpaper

We list the main types:

1. Paper - the simplest and cheapest type of structural wallpaper. These are often two-layer wallpapers made of thick paper. The first layer in them is smooth and serves to adhere the surface of the walls and the outer layer with embossing.

Depending on the type of embossing, paper wallpapers are divided into 2 types:

• Structural.
• Gross structural.

Their distinctive feature is the top layer of wallpaper. In the first case, embossing is done directly on rough paper, and in the second, relief is achieved by a layer of wood chips, which is placed between the outer and inner layers of wallpaper. Moreover, the larger this shaving, the more embossed the wallpaper is.

Such wallpapers can be used both for pasting walls and for finishing the ceiling. They are glued end-to-end, according to the technology of gluing ordinary paper wallpaper.

2. Non-woven wallpaper has become extremely popular due to the properties of the material itself. Interlining is made from pressed pieces of cellulose fibers, which provides this coating with good resistance to deformation and strength. In the production of structural wallpaper, a pattern is applied to a thin and smooth non-woven base, and then a layer of foamed vinyl. Such wallpaper for painting is ideal for gluing in new buildings, since the non-woven base will not deform even if the house shrinks. In addition, interlining prevents the appearance of small cracks on the walls. Another advantage of such wallpaper will be the ease of gluing, because the glue is applied only to the wall, which does not allow the wallpaper to get wet.

The disadvantages of such wallpapers include the fact that the foamed vinyl coating crumbles quite easily until the wallpaper is glued and painted, which can slightly complicate the work of gluing and applying paint.

3. Glass fiber is a completely new invention, based on a glass fiber thread produced at a temperature of 1200 ºС. Such wallpapers are made in two ways:

• Pressing. In this case, a cobweb is obtained, which perfectly reinforces the surface of the walls and allows you to get a smooth velvety surface.
• Production of fiberglass cloth. In this case, fiberglass is used to make threads, which are then used to create wallpaper.

The finished product in this case looks like a roll of ordinary thin wallpaper.

Attention! In addition to the above options, many stores offer non-woven structural vinyl wallpaper, also for painting. This material is easy to glue, as well as paint with your own hands.

Fiberglass wallpaper is a durable hypoallergenic wall covering. Their undoubted advantages will be: resistance to moisture and chemicals (such wallpapers can be safely washed), fire resistance, the possibility of reusable staining (10–12 times).

Glass fiber has a static charge, which does not allow dust to linger. Also, they do not contain natural “nutritional” trace elements that contribute to the occurrence of mold and fungi. The service life of fiberglass wallpaper with proper operation reaches 30 years.

Structural profile wallpaper

In addition to the varieties mentioned above, there are also wallpapers of a structural-profile type. This is a wallpaper with a paper base, on which a three-dimensional pattern is applied by printing or embossing. The color scheme of such wallpapers can be very diverse. Structural-profile wallpapers are often made with imitation of wood, metal, fabric, etc.

Structural-profile wallpaper has several varieties:

1. Simple type. This wallpaper is predominantly light colors, which are made from coarse fibers. Often they are produced with imitation of fabric or plaster.
2. High quality structural wallpaper. They are distinguished not only by an interesting texture, but also by a variety of colors of exceptional quality.
3. Granular wallpaper. During the production of such wallpaper, the final step is to cover them with a layer of granulate, which gives the wallpaper additional volume.

So, when you have several rolls of brand new beautiful non-woven textured wallpaper on your hands, it's time to ask yourself the question: how to glue and what to glue.

Below are a few tips to help make the gluing process easy and the result worthy of praise.

1. One of the important points here will be the choice of glue, since the final result will depend on its quality and type. In the selection of glue, you need to be guided by the type of wallpaper and carefully read the inscriptions on the pack.
2. When diluting the glue, follow the instructions exactly and mix the substance well in order to avoid the formation of lumps.
3. Remember, when sticking paper wallpaper, glue is applied to both the canvas and the wall, non-woven wallpaper - only to the wall.
4. Half the success is in the preparation of the walls. Before gluing, remove all remnants of old wallpaper, repair cracks and flaws, prime the surface of the walls.

Our useful video instruction will help you better understand the features of how to glue and paint this material:

So, we hope you now have a better idea of ​​the characteristics of paintable structural wallpaper. Good luck with the repair!

Wallpaper is most often used for interior decoration of an apartment, they are different: paper, vinyl, acrylic, non-woven. There are two types of non-woven wallpaper: the first - the wallpaper is completely made of non-woven fabric, the second - a coating on a non-woven base. It is believed that such paper was invented in Germany, from where the name came from. Interlining - non-woven fabric, which includes cellulose and fabric elements, it is made by pressing. Such wallpapers can include both natural and synthetic fibers.

Non-woven wallpaper appeared not so long ago, but quickly gained popularity due to its advantages:

• high moisture resistance;
• material strength and wear resistance;
• ecological cleanliness;
• I pass air well;
• fire resistance;
• ease of installation;
• wash well.

It is possible to glue a non-woven coating on walls that have small irregularities left after repair work. Structural embossing on it can hide many defects, which will save time and effort on the repair process.

During installation, only the wall is smeared with glue, which greatly facilitates wallpapering, and you do not need to prepare a lot of free space to spread the coating elements and coat them with glue. Embossed non-woven wallpaper has a large width, which speeds up repair work and reduces the number of joints. It is very convenient to stick them, they do not stretch from the glue and do not form “bubbles”. It will also be very easy to remove them, for this the coating does not need to be wetted. It is enough just to disconnect its edges from the wall and pull them towards you - the material will easily peel off.

You can wash the non-woven coating not only with water, but also with detergents. This material has some disadvantages that should be considered when choosing the option of finishing your interior:

• the relief surface accumulates dust, this is the reason for additional care;
• a large drawing is more prone to mechanical damage, which must be taken into account if children or animals live in the apartment;
• embossed and embossed materials have a high price;
• the coating has some transparency and requires a plain wall without any spots, especially for light-colored wallpapers.

Types of non-woven wallpaper

Non-woven wallpaper is available in two types: with a smooth texture and embossed. If you touch them, they feel like velvet to the touch. Structural non-woven coatings can have a continuous relief, a textile surface or a three-dimensional pattern. The coating gets its volume through a certain embossing technology, for example, hot or chemical embossing with foamed PVC.

Material for painting

The most common type of non-woven wallpaper - for painting. These models have an embossed surface and are made in light colors: white, yellowish, light beige. Paint for them is used latex, acrylic or water-dispersion. However, the more layers of paint are applied to the material, the less air exchange will occur in it.

Only after staining with latex paint can the wallpaper be washed. The advantages of such wall coverings are that the joints of the canvases become invisible, and in order to update the interior, it is enough just to repaint the wallpaper. This feature allows you to significantly save on repair work. There are several ways to paint structural non-woven wallpaper:

• conventional roller painting;
• structural coatings are painted with a short-nap roller so that only the pattern is painted, and the base remains untouched;
• materials with a vinyl layer can be painted before sticking to the wall, the paint will be absorbed into the non-woven base, and the pattern will remain unchanged;
• painting the walls before wallpapering will give them a light pastel shade.

• Non-woven coatings are painted only after they have completely dried, not earlier than a day after gluing.

Important! You can repaint non-woven wallpaper for painting up to 5 times.

Textile wallpapers

Textile wallpapers on a non-woven base look very elegant and elegant in the interior. Non-woven fabric acts as the basis, and the textile layer is made of silk, velor, linen or other materials. These wallpapers look very impressive, but they are quite expensive. Let's see what advantages they have:

• rich appearance;
• the joints between the canvases are not visible;
• environmental friendliness;
• create additional sound and heat insulation.

The disadvantages of textile wallpaper include the following features: they require regular maintenance, actively accumulate dust, and absorb odors.

Embossed wallpaper

The non-woven base for embossed coatings consists of cellulose fibers, which are connected by a polymer. The top layer is made of polyvinyl chloride. Such materials are also called non-woven vinyl. They are usually produced as an embossed finish for painting. They are able to withstand repeated staining several times without losing the quality of the picture. Embossed wallpaper has the following advantages:

• fire safety;
• the ability to mask small defects;
• ease of cleaning;
• you can detach the damaged vinyl layer, and stick new wallpaper on the bottom.

Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper

Vinyl coverings have a top decorative layer made of polyvinyl chloride. The vinyl surface is resistant to acids, fats and reduces the risk of fire. The production of hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is quite laborious and consists of the following steps: foamed polyvinyl chloride is applied to the non-woven layer; I pass the coating through the chamber, where the PVC becomes soft and plastic; special rollers form the corresponding relief on the surface.

There are three types of hot stamping coatings: silkscreen, having a smooth and even surface; heavy vinyl is like a thick layer of plaster; flat vinyl, characterized by the imitation of various materials, such as brickwork, stone cladding, wood, etc.

Consider what advantages this type of material has:

• long service life;
• resistant to light, heat, water and cleaning agents;
• do not absorb odors;
• have thermal insulation properties;
• are considered the most environmentally friendly of all types of vinyl wallpaper.

The disadvantages of wallpaper of this type include low air permeability and high cost.

Important! In a room pasted over with vinyl wallpaper, stagnation of air should not be allowed, as this can lead to increased humidity and the appearance of fungus on the walls. It is advisable to carry out regular ventilation.

Chemical embossed vinyl wallpaper

To obtain chemically embossed vinyl coatings, an inhibitor is applied to certain areas of the PVC-coated web to suppress the foamed vinyl. Then the material is heated in the chamber and the layer that has not been processed foams and increases its volume. It turns out a very original combination of silk-screen printing and foamed vinyl.

Consider the advantages of PVC foam coatings:

• interesting design;
• resistance to mechanical stress;
• the possibility of regular washing;
• long service life - up to 17 years.

The disadvantages of foamed vinyl include the fact that it will not be able to hide defects on the walls. Therefore, in the process of repair work, it must be taken into account that such a coating requires a perfectly smooth surface of the walls.

Interior solutions

The undoubted advantage of structural wallpaper is the variety of patterns, shades and textures. In the process of choosing an option for your interior, your eyes just run up and it is difficult to quickly decide. In this case, the recommendations of experts will help. For example, pastel shades with embossed wallpaper are suitable for a room with artificial light. A large three-dimensional drawing will look good in a large room. Imitation for a variety of materials: brick, wood, tiles allows you to find a suitable solution for any style of room.

To create an original room design, it is better to combine materials of different styles, for example, combine a plaster coating with wallpaper for painting.

Another interesting solution is to decorate the interior in the style of patchwork, which is a combination of patches of different embossed coatings.

Non-woven wallpaper with foamed PVC is more often used for finishing hallways and industrial premises.

Silkscreen will look beautiful in rooms with good lighting, where its lighting effects will be fully revealed.

When choosing a coating, many factors should be taken into account: who will live in the apartment, size, illumination, humidity, purpose of the room, style of furniture, what mechanical influences the material will be exposed to. Taking into account all the factors, you will choose the perfect solution that will delight you for many years and will not cause unnecessary trouble.