Projects of extensions to a brick house with a balcony. Layout of an extension to a private house. Extension to a wooden house. Wooden, brick, frame outbuildings: projects, construction. Interfacing with the main house

Some time after the construction of the house, often, there is a need to expand the usable area. The only way out of this situation is the construction of an extension to a wooden house. With proper design of the structure and the selection of appropriate materials, this event can be performed independently.

What do you need to know?

The construction of any object requires the creation of a project based on calculations. The construction of an extension to a wooden house is no exception. In this case, it is necessary to provide for such a constructive solution that would exclude the occurrence of cracks. When choosing the architectural form of the extension, one should not forget about the need to create a complex that is unified in style.

In addition, it should be understood that the construction of an extension must be agreed with the relevant organization and have all the necessary accompanying documentation. Otherwise, the constructed object will be considered a self-construction and in the future the developer will have to decide the issue of legalizing it.

Types of extensions

Before starting the construction of an extension to a wooden house, it is necessary to study the possible design options and the technological features of their construction. After analyzing the information, the choice of materials and technology of work is greatly simplified. This approach will allow you to harmoniously connect the extension with an existing building.

Canopy. This is the simplest extension design. It is necessary to protect the porch and people from sunlight and bad weather. In addition, under a canopy you can spend leisure time and receive guests.

The construction of a canopy does not necessarily require the construction of a powerful foundation. Installing pillars that play the role of supports can become a fairly solid foundation. A frame is mounted to them, and the surface of the walls is formed, depending on the taste preferences of the developer.

Wooden house may need an extension

Summer room. She, often, is equipped from an extension. The room is designed for relaxation and serves as a place for friendly feasts. As the basis of such an extension, a strip or column foundation is constructed. The material of the walls of the frame structure is plywood, boards or bricks.

In order to create better illumination, the walls are made partially glazed. The roof of the summer room can be with one or two slopes, and it is undesirable to make its structure heavier. Insulation or the creation of a heating system in such a room is impractical.

Living room. The device of a full-fledged living room implies a full construction cycle. When constructing the foundation, a block or monolithic structure is used. For the construction of walls, brick, foam blocks or timber are used. During the construction of the roof, a layer of waterproofing is necessarily arranged. The entire structure of the structure must also be well insulated.

Kitchen. Arrangement in the extension room is a rather complicated undertaking. This is due to the fact that in addition to the construction of a capital structure, all communications are required, including sewerage and ventilation.

Garage. Such a structure is being built on, on which walls of brick or blocks are located. A reliable roof is also being constructed from slate, metal tiles or corrugated board. In addition, the room must be well ventilated.

Porch. Often, when constructing various structures of outbuildings, it is necessary to build a porch. The material can be concrete, timber or metal. With a significant height of the porch or the presence of a turn, a railing is required.

Mounting Features

The device for an extension to a wooden house largely depends on how the premises are supposed to be used and whether it will be residential. If capital construction is necessary, it is necessary to build a reliable foundation, separate from the base of the main building and the wall. Communications are also required.

The main problem with building an extension is connecting it to the house. If there are omissions at this stage, then the formation of cracks on the structural elements of the structure is inevitable.

There are the following ways to connect structures:

Construction of an independent structure. The method is used in the case of construction on moving soil. The base is arranged closed along the perimeter, having no points of contact with the main foundation. The gaps between the surfaces of the walls of structures are provided with reliable hydro- and thermal insulation. The roof is arranged using a similar technology.
Integration of the extension into the main building. The implementation of this method is associated with certain difficulties. To connect the structures in the foundation of the house, anchors or pieces of reinforcing steel are mounted. Then, with the help of welding, it is connected to the frame of the base of the attached structure. At the end of this event, they begin to pour the foundation of a monolithic type. The connection of the walls of two structures becomes possible with the partial dismantling of the box of the house. To integrate roof structures, the truss system of the house is dismantled and connected to the extension. Moreover, the fastening occurs both to the rafters and to the beams of the main building. After that, the roof covering is laid so that it represents a single surface.

When building a foundation for an extension, it is necessary to take into account the type of foundation under the house. This is due to the fact that different types of foundations on the same soil give different shrinkage. To prevent this phenomenon, the same base designs should be used.

Construction of an annex

Calculation and purchase of materials

At the design stage of an extension to a wooden house, the purpose of the object, its number of storeys and design features are taken into account. This allows you to make the best choice of material and draw up a construction estimate.

The following materials can be used for its construction.

bar

The use of timber for the construction of an extension to a wooden house is the best option. Moreover, the beam can be any: glued, rounded or planed. Standardized material dimensions greatly simplify installation.

As a rule, timber is produced by specialized enterprises, each product has strictly defined dimensions, and the quality of wood meets the standards. In the factory, the material goes through all the necessary stages of protective treatment, which increases the life of the wood. If necessary, the finished product undergoes heat treatment to give the wood a certain shade. Natural wood refers to environmentally friendly materials, which has a beneficial effect on the health of people living in the house.

In addition to the qualities described, the versatility of the timber should be noted, since it can be used to create an extension not only to a wooden house.

If the cost of the timber exceeds the construction estimate, then you should pay attention to other materials.

The most difficult thing is to connect the extension to the house

Frame extension

A good option from an economic point of view is the construction of a frame structure of an annex. It is characterized by the possibility of conducting work on the existing foundation, which significantly reduces the construction time.

The technology of building an extension involves the construction of a metal frame or a wooden structure. To create the surface of the walls, the frame is sheathed on both sides using chipboard or OSB boards. Between them, a layer of thermal insulation is arranged from an available heat-insulating material. On top of the insulation, there must be a vapor and moisture barrier.

The frame structure of an extension to a wooden house is easy to install and is available for self-assembly.

Brick

When using brickwork when erecting the walls of an extension to a wooden house, you can get a capital structure. The material has good thermal insulation properties, so the extension can have both economic and residential purposes.

To preserve the integrity of the architectural style, it is recommended to move the brick outbuilding from the visibility zone. This does not exclude its location on the rear side of the building. Brickwork has a significant mass, so a reliable foundation is being built that can withstand the loads from the walls.

The cost of construction in this case increases not only due to the rise in the price of materials and additional costs for the construction of the foundation, but also due to the cost of finishing work.

Main stages of construction

Foundation installation

The base for an extension to a wooden house is selected depending on the design features of the building. If you plan to create a dwelling, then the construction is mandatory. At the same time, its depth should be the same as that of the main building. Reliable connection of two structures occurs due to reinforcement.

The course of work on the construction of the foundation takes place in the following order:

perform markup;
dig a pit or trench of the appropriate depth;
formwork is installed;
produce a bunch of reinforcing cage;
pour .

At this stage, moisture protection should be performed.

Light extension on a columnar foundation

Wall mounting

The construction of the extension walls is no different from the technology of building a house from a bar or other lumber. In this case, the resulting expansion joint must be sealed with mounting foam.

When using the same materials for the construction of an outbuilding and a house, the walls are connected using different fasteners. Dowels are made in the beam. Screws and plates are used, as well as brackets for fixing walls.

Roof installation

In the case when the height of the extension is less than the height of the wooden house, the roof is made with a significant slope. This will allow you to freely remove precipitation. In this case, the connection of both roof structures is not necessary.

When erecting a two-story warm extension, it is recommended to connect the roofs of structures. For this purpose, a partial dismantling of the roof of the main house is carried out and the ceilings are connected with metal corners. After that, waterproofing is arranged, and the roof is laid. A single drainage system must be organized.

The roof is best made from the same material as the main building.

How to cut costs?

You can reduce the cost of building an extension to a wooden house if you consider the following recommendations:

the cost of timber is lower if you purchase it in winter;
self-construction of the foundation will achieve savings of about 20%;
use improvised materials;
use the frame construction method.

The construction of wooden houses has not lost its popularity even with the introduction, and an extension to a wooden house only complements it and emphasizes individuality. Quite often, over time, it is required to increase the living area of \u200b\u200bthe house or make a veranda near it. In such cases, an extension is being built, which can also be made from a variety of building materials.

It differs not only in its strength, but also in durability, environmental friendliness, and has excellent technical characteristics. The construction is made from wood that has undergone preliminary processing: drying and treatment with special insecticides.

An extension to a wooden house can be as:

rooms,

There are a variety of options for extensions, which largely differ in construction technology.

Summer kitchen attached to the side of a wooden house

Frame extension

The simplest and most common way to build an extension is a frame structure. This construction technology came to us relatively recently, but already during this time it was able to win the recognition of most people. This is due to the fact that the construction process takes minimal time costs. The whole structure in its properties is not inferior to the foam block structure. The frame extension to the wooden house is distinguished by its originality. The frame can be made of wood or metal.

You can use in the construction of an extension not only a wooden frame, but also a metal frame. It is not affected by weather and climatic phenomena, and is also resistant to temperature changes.

Before starting construction, it is necessary to clearly define the purposes for which such an additional structure will serve. The process of its insulation and the use of any materials will depend on this.

If the frame extension will be used as a room, then the insulation in it can be:

mineral wool,
polyurethane foam,
Styrofoam,
polystyrene foam and more.

For the manufacture of a metal frame, channels, pipes and fittings of different diameters and sizes are used. There are load-bearing beams that are larger in diameter, and there are auxiliary beams that can be smaller in diameter. All elements of the metal structure are fastened together by welding: electric arc welding or semi-automatic.

Wooden frame extension to the house

The wooden frame differs from the metal frame in its lightness. It is also strong and durable. You can also emphasize its environmental friendliness. Wood is considered a warm material, but despite this, the wooden frame also needs to be insulated with similar heaters and insulating materials.

Both the wood frame and the metal frame must be connected to the wood wall. Difficulties in fastening can arise only if the house is built from rounded timber, since its walls are uneven.

To fix the frame to the wall, reinforcement is first mounted in the wall, on metal "blunders", fixed inside the house. All gaps that exist between the frame and the structure must be sealed with plaster or foam.

The walls of this design can be sheathed with any modern finishing material. As a rule, plastic or siding is used as a facade finish for a frame extension. But for a structure made of wood, it would be more rational to use wooden lining. It has an attractive appearance and sufficient strength.

Before mounting a wooden lining, it must first be coated with several layers of varnish. Such actions can greatly extend the life of such a finishing material and help protect the facade from insects and weather effects.

Wooden lining can be of different sizes, which is convenient for choosing the best option. If you use siding or plastic, then you need to attach sheets of plywood or OSB to the frame. Their use makes the structure more durable and heat-intensive.

Annex, finished in the same way as the main house

If in ordinary finishing siding or plastic must necessarily be attached to a special frame made of small wooden bars, then during frame construction these finishing materials are mounted directly on the surface of OSB or plywood using special self-tapping screws.

As for internal finishing works, they are carried out according to the principle of external finishing. On the insulation, which was previously laid, sheets of OSB or plywood are laid. Drywall can also be used inside the building, which is distinguished by its practicality and ease of use. It is plastered and then painted.

Porch extension

The porch extension also belongs to the frame extension, since basically such a structure is made on the basis of a wooden frame. The porch has no walls, but has a concrete base. It can be made during the construction of the house itself, or it can be poured over time.

In the latter option, it would be better to make a small foundation under the porch, which should be connected with reinforced concrete to the base for the house.

This is necessary in order to ensure the strength of the structure with its additional extensions, since the soil in the areas can be different, and depending on weather conditions, it tends to sag, which will entail possible deformation.

The porch is made of both metal and wood. It all depends on financial possibilities. The construction of an extension with walls will be similar to a frame structure, only insulating and insulating materials can be omitted.

A metal porch with railings will look very original, as these peculiar fences can be made with artistic forging elements. The roof of this design, as a rule, is made of polycarbonate. The translucent material harmoniously complements the extension to the wooden house.

Metal porch roof made of polycarbonate

Advice. Polycarbonate has a different thickness - those types of this roofing material that have a thickness of at least 0.7 mm have greater strength and durability.

Room extension

As soon as each family member ceases to have enough usable space in a private house, they immediately begin to think that an extension of the room is simply necessary. This is already a residential extension, and its construction will need to be approached responsibly.

The extension of the room can be made of brick, foam block, wood, cinder block.

The use of any of the materials implies the construction of a foundation for them. The difference in building materials (the main building is made of wood, and the extension is made of any other material) can play a big role in the strength and reliability of the house as a whole.

A brick extension to a wooden house is built on a monolithic or strip foundation. It has high strength and durability. By itself, a brick is considered a cold material, but with proper and high-quality insulation, it can maintain a constant temperature in the room.

When choosing the type of foundation for an extension, you need to build on the main foundation. Any foundation is laid under a wooden house, depending on groundwater, since wood is a light building material. But more often a pile foundation is used. It is better not to use this type of foundation under brick walls, since the weight of the entire structure will be quite large.

It is for this reason that it is better to give preference to a monolithic foundation, which in its structure is considered an integral structure, and can withstand a variety of loads on it.

To build a monolithic foundation for a brick extension, a trench is first dug, the depth of which largely depends on the size of the extension itself. As a rule, it is at least 0.5-0.7 m.

Layers of sand and gravel are laid at the bottom of the trench, a pillow is formed for greater strength and durability of the base. It is better to knead the concrete solution in a concrete mixer so that it is freshly prepared, since concrete tends to harden very quickly, and it simply will not work to make the base a monolith.

The project of a brick extension to a wooden house

Formwork is preliminarily made along the perimeter of the trench. It can be non-removable, that is, after manufacturing, its elements are not removed.

The solution for such a foundation consists of:

cement brand 400 or 500;
sand, preferably river and without impurities;
crushed stone is not too large, granite can be used (it does not undergo deformation and can withstand sufficient loads);
water;
fittings.

A metal frame in the form of a mesh is made from reinforcement. It is placed in a trench on sand and gravel. After that, cement, sand, crushed stone and water are mixed. All proportions that are necessary for a quality foundation must be strictly observed, since the strength of the entire structure will depend on this.

The concrete mortar is poured into the trench in parts, while it is necessary to ensure that none of these parts begins to harden. Otherwise, the foundation will no longer be a monolith and will lose its strength.

When, for various reasons, it becomes necessary to expand the living space of a private house, the most economical and technologically simplest option is a frame extension. Its advantage is the speed of construction with your own hands with a minimum skill in working with a carpentry tool. Step-by-step instructions for the construction stages with photos will help you make a useful and beautiful extension as in the video, which will last for many years.

So that the extension does not subsequently have to be transformed, even at the planning stage, you should consider the nuances of the design. First, decide on the purpose of the new premises.

With an extension, you can expand the area of \u200b\u200bthe house

Additional room. The construction of an additional room is tantamount to building a house with a small area. All structures of the new building must be thoroughly insulated, otherwise the heating of such a room will be inefficient due to the large heat loss. You should not save on waterproofing, otherwise dampness and mold on the walls will make it impossible to live in such a room.
Kitchen or bathroom. Take care of the engineering communications before you start building the foundation. The places where water or sewer pipes pass through the foundation must be well insulated. This is easier and cheaper to do at the construction stage.
The veranda is a light extension to the house of an open or glazed type. Used for summer holidays. The building is not heated, so the design is extremely simple: flooring, walls and roof on supports. Do not forget about harmony, the veranda should be combined with the house in terms of scale, style and construction materials.

We select the base

The veranda can be attached or built-in. If the second one is planned at the stage of building a house, then for the first one you will need to build a separate foundation. With a gap from the wall of about 40 mm. Otherwise, during shrinkage, the monolithic base will collapse due to the different weights of the veranda and the house. The seismicity of the soil and the weight of the future building are taken into account. A lightweight foundation erected on soil prone to heaving will “lead”, and the extension will move away from the house. Such a base is designed for light walls; shrinkage is inevitable under the weight of brickwork.

Pillar foundation made of bricks

Different materials are used for construction: concrete, brick, stone, piles made of wood, metal or concrete. It is important to choose the right depth and type of foundation for the extension:

tape;
slab;
columnar;
pile;
pile-grillage.

In private construction, when erecting a base for a veranda, a columnar or tape structure is most often used. Let us consider in more detail the step-by-step instructions for arranging the foundations.

Strip foundation

For large and heavy buildings, a tape type of foundation is chosen. It is advisable to perform it from concrete in this sequence.

Important. Before erecting walls on the foundation, it is necessary to apply waterproofing. Use roll materials or mastic.

Column Foundation

For a light frame veranda, it is appropriate to erect a columnar base, which is built of brick, rubble stone or concrete. Or a combination of these materials. Pits under the pillars are dug to a depth below the freezing of the soil. The step between the posts is about 60 cm. The sequence of work:

dig square holes 50 x 50 cm. Sand is poured into the bottom and carefully compacted;
a layer of concrete mortar is laid, and after complete setting, they begin to erect brick supports. Use the level so that the masonry is strictly vertical;
the concrete support is made in the same way as the tape type foundation: the inside of the formwork is wrapped with waterproofing and a reinforced frame is inserted. The form is filled with concrete, and the top is leveled. Wet concrete a couple of times a day to avoid cracking;

For a veranda, a columnar foundation is enough

after complete drying, the formwork is removed, waterproofing is applied to the pole, covered with several layers of roofing material on top - the material will protect the wooden beam of the floor from getting wet;
the remaining voids are filled with backfill: soil mixed with crushed stone is poured, its ramming is carried out every 15 cm of the layer.

Important. The height of the foundation pillars is calculated so that the distance to the finishing floor of the extension is 30 cm.

Floor: wood or concrete

A concrete or wooden floor is arranged on a tape type foundation. The base on the pillars is obviously calculated for arranging a wooden floor. Let's take a look at both technologies.

Construction of the frame and walls

Wall structures are erected from timber, fastened to previously assembled crown beams of the strapping. Wall elements are assembled on a flat area in a horizontal position, and then the finished wall shield is mounted in a vertical position, or each beam is connected to the beam in series. Step-by-step instruction:

On the lower strapping bars, every 50 cm, make a cut for vertical racks.
Mount the racks, fixing with corners and screws.
Assemble the top harness.

Frame erection

The veranda is connected to the house by attaching a vertical bar to the wall.
Fix all racks adjacent to the house with anchor bolts.
It is better to immediately sheathe the finished "skeleton" of the veranda from the outside with plywood, boards or OSB. This will give the structure rigidity.
After erecting and insulating the roof, insert windows and doors.

Covering and roofing

Shed type of roof is combined with almost any roof of the house, therefore it is the most common configuration. Let's consider it.

Wall and floor insulation

Mineral wool is used as an insulating material for walls. The mats are easily and quickly laid between the frame bars, as can be seen in the photo. When laying insulation in several layers, the mats are shifted relative to each other in order to exclude heat loss through the connecting seams. The insulation is covered on both sides with a vapor and wind insulating material that will protect the material from the accumulation of moisture, and sheathed with a finishing material on top. Internal walls can be sheathed with chipboard, drywall and covered with wallpaper or lined with clapboard. For the exterior wall, use wood, siding, or materials that match the finish of the home.

The floor on wooden logs is insulated in the same way as walls: mineral wool is laid on the subfloor between the logs, having previously covered the boards with a waterproofing membrane. A second layer of waterproofing is laid on top of the insulation, and then leveled with plywood. After that, a fine floor covering is mounted.

A concrete floor can be insulated in the same way as a wooden floor, dry screed can be applied, a concrete screed can be made and water or electric heating can be installed.

Home craftsmen often overlook the need to comply with safety regulations. Use personal protective equipment and a well-functioning reliable tool, and then you will have only the warmest memories from the construction of the extension.

Frame extension on piles: video

Over time, the owners of private country houses and cottages with a year-round residence are faced with the need to increase the usable area of their homes. For example, one of the reasons may be the birth of a child or simply the desire for space, since the available area is too small. The frame extension in this case is seen as one of the best solutions. The features of the construction of such a structure, the procedure for its legalization will be discussed in this short article.

Extension Features

The big advantage of the frame extension is the possibility of its interface with a house built from any material, whether it be logs, bricks, blocks or bars.

The design features are generally presented in the diagram below, however, they are almost completely identical to the nuances.

How to make a frame extension to a brick or wooden house?

To build with your own hands, you will need some set of tools. The figure below shows a typical variant of such a set.

The presence of at least one assistant is also desirable, since a number of works cannot be done alone, and working with someone is always more fun.

Interfacing with the main house

Regardless of due to the difference in the magnitude of the load that the cottage and the extension exert on the ground, there is still the possibility that over time they will move relative to each other. For this reason, experts strongly do not recommend a rigid type of adjoining an extension to an old house; it is more expedient to use an adjunction similar in principle to a groove-comb connection. To install it on the wall of the capital structure, you need to fix two beams, and install a vertical beam between them, which is an element of the frame wall of the extension. This type of junction will ensure the leveling of mutual movements. Of course, you can use a metal frame instead of wood, then all embedded elements will also be metal. Or you need to use a bolted swivel.

However, the connection of the extension is not limited to walls alone; it is also important to connect two roofs correctly. To do this, the rafters at one end must be docked with the upper trim of the frame, and at the other - fastened with the roof truss system of the old house. The crate under the roof is mounted in such a way that the junction of the old and new roof is between the elements of the crate.

As a roofing material, it is necessary to use only one that has a certain degree of flexibility, for example, soft tiles or corrugated board with a wave height of not more than 10 mm. But slate or ceramic tiles are no longer suitable for these purposes.

Step-by-step instruction

1. Installation of the foundation

The first stage of construction is foundation work. Usually, a separate foundation is arranged for the extension, which must be connected to the base of the old house with the help of special embedded fittings.

Of course, the most preferred option is the common foundation laid back at the stage of construction of the first house, however, few of our compatriots look so far, which, however, is quite understandable and understandable in everyday life. When laying, it is necessary to ensure maximum identity not only in shape, but also in depth of both structures.

If it is impossible to achieve full solidity, then a so-called expansion joint must be left between the two foundations so that when the soil moves in the spring, cracks do not form on the walls of the extension and at the very base.

Strapping - the second stage of the construction of the extension. The thickness of the walls of the skeletons is usually 20 cm. Living rooms are rarely placed in extensions, which makes it possible to reduce the wall thickness to 10 cm. Therefore, the diameter of the strapping beam and the cross section of the vertical racks will also be 10 cm.

The figure below shows a possible installation scheme for the lower trim of the extension:

When assembling the frame, the most attention should be paid to fastening the racks. The figure below explains its features.

The upper strapping is fastened according to the same principle as the lower one. The side view is shown in the figure below.

5. Sheathing and insulation of the ceiling

The ceiling, like the walls inside, is best sheathed with clapboard. This is the most favorable option from the price and aesthetic points of view. Pine lining will last at least 30 years, and even more with proper care. To insulate the ceiling in order to save money, you can use expanded clay, pouring it on top with a layer of 10–12 cm.

A possible installation option for the truss system is shown in the figure below:

The process of fastening the roofing material does not differ in any nuances, except for one: the upper part of the sheets should be under the roofing material of the main building. To do this, you may need to remove some of the fasteners. An approximate diagram of the roofing "pie" is shown in the figure below.

The ultimate goal of any construction work is the creation of a durable structure, in which it will be comfortable and cozy to live. The quality of the wall "cake" has the most direct and decisive influence on the achievement of this goal. When insulating the walls of a frame house or extension, you need to remember that properly installed steam and wind insulation is the key to a long service life without losing the performance of any type of insulation. If you forget about it, then the insulation will very quickly absorb moisture from the environment and become unusable.

If we consider the layers of the wall "pie" from the inside of the frame extension, then they should go in this order:

1. Inner lining,

2. Air gap (10–20 mm),

3. Vapor barrier,

4. Insulation layer,

5. Wind insulation,

6. Exterior finish.

As wind protection, you can use traditional roofing material or glassine.

The second option is more preferable, since it does not deform when exposed to high ambient temperatures. When installing vapor barrier membrane materials, it is necessary to place them with a smooth surface towards the thermal insulation layer, and a fleecy one towards the room. The villi do not allow condensation to form on them, which prevents excessive wetting of the insulation.

Insulation of the annex is one of the most important factors for a comfortable stay in it in the future. In fact, all the nuances regarding fully coincide with the features of the insulation of full-fledged houses built using frame technology. For insulation, you can use a variety of materials, both traditional and more modern: ecowool, sawdust, basalt mineral slabs, extruded polystyrene foam and much more. From the point of view of speed and ease of installation work, mineral plate insulation is still the best.
Such a heater must be tightly laid between the frame racks in several layers, but without kinks and pinches, which over time can lead to the formation of "cold bridges". An important feature in the course of work is the need to shift the joints between the plates relative to each other in adjacent layers. This principle must be observed not only when insulating walls, but also the ceiling and floor.

Possible mistakes

To complete and re-plan an existing structure is always more difficult than building from scratch, so you should once again pay attention to in the process of building a frame extension.

First and foremost, many inexperienced builders rely on factory processing of all lumber. However, this is wrong, all elements of the frame must be well dried and treated with fire-retardant impregnations before assembly. Window frames and doors must be installed strictly according to the level and fixed to the already installed vertical racks, that is, the dimensions of all openings must be calculated at the planning stage.

How to legalize an extension to the house?

When all the construction work on the construction of the frame extension is completed, many of our compatriots begin to think about the need to legitimize the resulting masterpiece of architecture. However, it is better to think about this before starting work, since the process of legalizing an unauthorized structure is a little more complicated, you will have to go to court, moreover, the result may not be in favor of the plaintiff and then you will have to demolish all the resulting beauty, and at your own expense. Of course, you can not go through the circles of bureaucratic hell and leave everything as it is, but this will entail the impossibility of selling, renting, bequeathing or donating the whole house, and not just an extension.

When applying to the courts, you will need a whole set of various documents, among which the most important are the following:

Certificate of ownership of the land;
Certificate of ownership of a residential building (cottage);
Help from BTI;
Permission from the housing and communal services organization;
An extract from the house book on the number of registered citizens in a residential building;
Frame extension plan;
House project;
Control survey of the extension on a scale of 1:500;
The consent of the neighbors, if the extension borders their site;
Act of the epidemiological service.

In some cases, you may need a photo of the site, living quarters and an extension to it.

The preparation of the statement of claim must be taken with all responsibility, since the process can be lost due to errors made in it. Most courts will provide an application form and help you fill it out.

After filing a claim, you need to wait for a response, which should be sent by mail. To make sure that the application is accepted, after 10 working days you can call back and clarify the information. It should be borne in mind that the judges have only 2 legitimate reasons for rejecting the claim: the existence of a court decision regarding the legalization of this building or an incorrectly drawn up document of claim. The second option is to reapply.

The municipality will become the defendant during the court session, and the owner of the house to which the annex is made, respectively, will be the plaintiff. When the court decides in favor of the plaintiff, he will need to obtain a payment receipt from Rosregistration for paying the state duty and make a payment, after which the owner will be issued all the necessary documents legitimizing the unauthorized construction.

As for other monetary expenses, approximately 10,000 rubles will be spent on collecting all the necessary information (consultations with lawyers, etc.), the price of the state duty is currently 500 rubles, 20,000 rubles for an entry in the Urban Planning Cadastre, about 60,000 more rubles will be required by specialists for judicial construction and technical expertise. Thus, in addition to direct construction costs, about 100,000 rubles will be needed for all bureaucratic delays.

Video

Watch a video about how the construction work was carried out on the frame extension to the house.

Quite often it happens that the construction of a private house was carried out without the construction of outbuildings, but then the need for them arose. Modern house designs often assume only the utilitarian function of the house - people will live there. And what, that a person will also conduct some kind of economic activity - no. In addition, sometimes there is an urgent need to increase the living space of the house. An extension made of foam blocks, a brick extension, a wooden one - the creation of these structures will help solve this issue once and for all.

Extension types

The type of buildings is determined depending on what exactly should be in it. It can be a room, a toilet, a garage, a kitchen, and anything. By the way, in central Russia you can often find a building in the form of a greenhouse in which you can grow fruits and vegetables even in winter.

Scheme of the device of the garage-extension

Indeed, in this case, all the necessary engineering communications can be easily extended from the house. Of course, the construction of the structure must be agreed upon, even if we are talking about wooden terraces or simply attaching a veranda to the house.

Creating a project and choosing the location of the extension

Projects and construction of such structures involve the following stages:

As for the choice of materials, it is better to be guided by the following rule: it is necessary to create projects and build an extension from such materials as the house itself consists of.

Sectional view of a frame house

For example, if it is necessary to attach terraces to a wooden house, then it is better to let it be wooden. Of course, this rule is not always possible to comply with.

Suppose a person wants to breed chickens, he needs a high-quality, windproof, warm brick outbuilding. In this case, this option should be preferred, despite the fact that the house is wooden.

Options for the location of extensions to a standard wooden house

Estimation calculation

Actually, the estimate itself is not so difficult to draw up, it is necessary to take into account the following:

An example of a veranda attached to a wooden house

An estimate for construction should be drawn up immediately after the projects are ready, regardless of whether the terraces will be attached or just wooden utility blocks. This will help you avoid unpleasant surprises in the future.

Foundation erection and foundation connection

In Russia, baths are often attached to wooden houses

Even the construction of an ordinary terrace for a wooden house involves the creation of a new foundation for it. The option of extending the old foundation disappears immediately: it is impossible to do this, but to combine both foundations into a single whole later is not only possible, but also necessary.

For example, even under wooden terraces, you will need to make exactly the same foundation as the main house. So, first you need to decide on the type of foundation itself.

General scheme of the device of the pediment of a frame house

Actually, there are 3 foundation options that can be used as a base for an extension:

Monolithic;
Columnar;
Tape.

The columnar foundation is used extremely rarely in Russia, since it can only be installed on very hard soils such as mountainous ones.

It can be used, for example, to build a gazebo, however, such structures are usually not attached to the house, but placed next to it. By the way, instead of a foundation, you can take old tires for a gazebo - this will be quite enough.

Scheme of laying an extension from foam blocks

A monolithic foundation will be the most durable, however, its installation is not always advisable.

Monolithic - the most solid foundation, as they say, "for centuries." However, the cost of its construction, as you might guess, will result in a tidy sum, and the labor costs will be very, very impressive. In general, it is better to choose a classic strip foundation, which is ideal for any extension to a wooden house.

Placement of communications

An example of a garage extension to a wooden house

As noted above, placing any communications in the extension is as easy as shelling pears, because the room will adjoin directly to the house itself. What does it say?

For example, it is enough just to extend the existing water supply, sewerage or heating system - that's all, no pits and exhausting welding work. The same applies to the laying of electrical wiring, which, probably, even the most negligent worker can carry out with the help of a puncher.

Another thing is when it comes to really complex engineering systems. Let's say you need to draw a branch from the main gas pipeline into the annex. First, no one will do it on their own.

The device of the veranda attached to the house

Secondly, it will require, speaking without exaggeration, a huge amount of money. So, here's something to think about. For example, in the Kuban you can often find kitchen extensions to wooden houses.

And even if gas is carried out in the house itself, then in the annex there will still be a gas cylinder or the same electric stove (a stove is also a common option). Such nuances must be taken into account.

Communication with other premises

The question of how to make an extension to the house, even if we are talking about such a type of work as an extension of a veranda or another extension from a bar, should also involve solving the problem of communication between the attached structure and the rest of the house.

This problem has 2 solutions:

Covered terrace - a great option for an extension

An extension to a house made of timber can have a connection with the house with the help of a doorway made in the main wall of the house;
The entrance can be carried out from the side of the street (an extension to the house made of timber makes it easy to implement both options, but another material made of wood does not).

In the first case, the solution will be convenient, because, in fact, the living area of \u200b\u200bthe whole house increases. But there is one extremely important nuance: the approval process in this case can take many months, because it is necessary to make changes to many documents.

And the load-bearing wall of the house can be seriously damaged. If the owner of the house is ready for such a development of events, then, of course, it is better for him to prefer this particular option, and not any other.

Cutting an opening in a load-bearing wall must be done with extreme caution!

If there is not enough money and there is no desire to go through the bureaucratic circles of hell, then the option with the entrance from the courtyard will not be so bad. Moreover, in terms of cost, it will come out much cheaper.