What causes linen mites. Are linen mites dangerous? Temperature treatment of the room

What does a typical place of residence look like? Ordinary household dust accumulated in mattresses, hard-to-reach corners of furniture, under beds. About a hundred bed mites can live in one gram of it. In addition, they are very prolific - the female can lay up to three hundred eggs during the day.

How bed mites get into the house

Advice! Bed mites are afraid of constantly ventilated rooms, direct sunlight, large open spaces.

External signs, symptoms of a "bite" of a bed tick

What do bed tick bites look like:

• multiple bumpy reddish "pimples", a bit similar to mosquito bites;
• rashes are located in a kind of path at a distance from each other from a few millimeters to a centimeter;
• the areas of the skin that the tick has visited are very itchy.

The "bites" of bed mites in the photo, or rather the allergy to contact with them, are very different and expressive.

Upon contact with the waste products of the bed tick, the “bitten” observes the following symptoms:

• rash on the body;
• runny nose, cough, sneezing without signs of acute respiratory infections or SARS;
• inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, redness of the eyelids, tearing;
• in rare cases - shortness of breath with wheezing, fever.

In addition to physical discomfort and sleep disturbance, exposure to bed mites can also be a serious health hazard. In particular, a severe allergic reaction may occur - Quincke's edema, which threatens the sick person with suffocation.

Bites of bed mites on a person are also causes of scabies. The disease quickly spreads throughout the body due to scratching of damaged areas. At the same time, the temperature rises, “lays” the nose and throat. Shaking hands, sharing a towel, or other contact can spread scabies to other people. This disease does not go away on its own, it should be treated immediately.

Treatment for an allergic reaction

When diagnosing these signs of allergy to bed mites, you should contact a dermatologist as soon as possible. It will be useful to wash the damaged area with soap or soda solution, and then treat it with an antiseptic.

Help relieve itching:

• essential oils of wormwood, cypress, mint, lavender, lemon, geranium, coniferous plants;
• a cotton pad soaked in pure vinegar;
• ice for drinks wrapped in a clean towel;
• squeezed bag of black or green tea;
• lotions from decoctions of plants with healing properties - aloe, chamomile, plantain, calendula.

It is important to note that the listed remedies only alleviate the symptoms, but do not cure the allergy itself.

Advice! Drink activated charcoal (according to your body weight - one tablet / 5 kg) - this will help remove toxins that cause allergic irritations.

For treatment, the following medicines are used:

• Tsindol- "drying" of rashes;
• Akriderm– fight against inflammation;
• Afloderm, propolis tincture- copes with itching;
• Tavegil, Ofloderm- Removal of symptoms of the reaction;
• Rescuer, Fenistil- a remedy for removing puffiness;
• "Star"- the fight against pathogenic microbes on the surface of the wounds.

Note! All medicines must be prescribed by the attending physician!

Removing bed mites

mechanical method

How to get rid of bed mites in this way:

Preventive measures

In order to never share your home with bed mites, it is enough to follow this small list of rules:

• slowly get rid of feather bedding, carpets, rugs, and put on special covers on mattresses;
• pillows, blankets, mattresses periodically take out to the balcony in winter for several hours, and also warm them up under the sun several times during the summer;
• regularly ventilate the room, do not clutter it with "dust collectors";
• carry out daily wet cleaning using a 20% brine solution, use a steam cleaner for “general” cleaning;
• boil bedding or wash it at high temperatures;
• take care of the hygiene of your pets.

We hope that the article will help you deal with uninvited guests, and bed mites will never visit your home again.

A small tick moves quite freely on various surfaces and quickly hides from a person, even though it does not have wings at all. The light weight and the ability of small notches on the legs to cling to almost anything allows them to move quite freely both on the walls and on the ceiling.

Linen pliers photo

A slight swelling of the skin begins at the site of the bite, inflammation, and itching and pain are also felt. Subsequently, nervousness, lack of sleep, malaise may appear, the human body significantly reduces its performance. All this, as a rule, is reflected even at the psychological level, gradually aggravating the situation.

Linen tick bites

Symptoms of bed bug bites

The initial signs of a tick bite are the appearance on human skin of many small, flat and scarred redness. They are located linearly or in clusters, since the linen mite prefers to feed in only one place. Such scars often turn red and cause a variety of unpleasant sensations: pain or itching. A tick bite often looks like a bite from almost any insect. This is redness, sometimes inflammation, causing itching. However, if you know the symptoms of bed bug bites well, then you can easily recognize them. Remember that the bites of linen mites should not be combed, by doing this you can easily bring a dangerous infection into your skin. There may also be other signs that you have linen mites in your home.

The reaction of the body to a bite

The bites of linen mites can cause very different reactions. After all, each individual human body has some individual characteristics. Some may not have particularly unpleasant sensations at all, while others may experience allergies, quite severe itching and pronounced discomfort. The bites of linen mites appear after a couple of hours, but they may not appear on the skin even for several days. Traces from such bites last for about three days, and then disappear. However, the consequences of the bites of linen mites may not be so simple, sometimes they cause severe allergies, which require prompt medical attention.

This slideshow requires JavaScript.

How to treat bites

If you know what the bites of linen mites look like, then it will be much easier to deal with them. After recognizing a tick bite, you should immediately rinse it with warm running water for a couple of minutes. This will definitely relieve the itching, and also calm the first stages of inflammation a little. If the bite symptoms are more serious, special remedies must be used to relieve and treat them:

• Ointments.
• Lotions.
• Medications prescribed by specialists.

How to get rid of linen mites

The range of those means by which today, as a rule, the destruction of linen mites at home is carried out, is quite wide. True, no one today knows the absolute answer to the question: a linen tick and how to get rid of it. Well-known to date, various methods of dealing with linen mites are divided into several groups.

• Physical
• chemical
• folk

The use of certain means is always the result of the choice of the owner only, as well as the inhabitants of a particular room. The drug is also determined by a number of special circumstances.

In general, removing linen mites on your own at home is performed in much the same way as its more specialized version. At the same time, the person himself determines the size of the surface treated with chemicals. In some cases, treatment with drugs alone will be enough for a couch to quickly obtain the desired end result. This event will be most appropriate only with a low infestation of housing with linen mites or with a very small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

The limited family budget or the very high price of specialized services can also influence the choice of methods of tick control. In any case, no matter what method of destroying linen mites is chosen at home, it must be remembered that insecticides are also poisonous for humans and can cause a variety of allergic reactions. There are cases of rather severe poisoning due to the incorrect use of such chemicals, as well as violations of safety regulations when working with them. In no case can these actions be performed by those people who are prone to various allergic manifestations, as well as by children, nursing or pregnant women.

Temperature treatment of the room

You can qualitatively freeze the room completely, leaving the windows open for a day or two. But such measures may well disrupt the functioning of various plumbing systems. Heating can eliminate linen mites much faster, but not everything in the house can be treated with very high temperatures - from 50 degrees and more. However, most of the different places of potential accumulation of linen mites can be treated with special dry heat or steam, and it is this treatment that is considered the most effective today. With such processing, even the eggs of linen mites, which are considered the most resistant to various types of persecution, die without fail. A good option for processing things, bedding and carpets with the help of temperature in the summer is a regular car. You just need to put all your things in it, close the windows and leave it in the hot sun for the whole day. If the temperature in the car interior rises above 50 degrees, all linen mites in things will soon die within a couple of hours.

Folk remedies

Among the various ways to destroy linen mites at home, there are many that were used by our ancestors even before the release of all kinds of synthetic insecticides. Of these funds are known today: vinegar, turpentine, cresol, kerosene and denatured alcohol. Each of them, as part of complex solutions or in its pure form, can be applied every day to the alleged or infected habitats of linen mites in the apartment for quite a long period of time. Moreover, mixtures based on turpentine or kerosene with the addition of camphor or naphthalene can be used for high-quality processing of nooks and crannies of wooden furniture, skirting boards and floors. It is advisable to use not rubber at all, but plastic gloves, or bags.

This is due to the fact that these chemicals corrode rather thin rubber products. Carpets and upholstered furniture can easily be spoiled with such products, since their oily base leaves stains and stains, greatly disrupts the color of the upholstery. For high-quality processing of the fabric surface, as a rule, solutions of acetic acid, denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol are used. For example, about 5 grams of naphthalene is dissolved in one glass of denatured alcohol, which can be replaced with 70% ethyl alcohol if it is not available. The room treated with ticks will have to be left for a certain time, optimally - for the whole night or at least for 8 hours. The rather pungent smell of these funds will still prevent you from falling asleep normally.

professional processing

No one today knows a 100% strategy for how to get rid of bed mites in an apartment, while spending little money and time. No one knows the full answer to the question: linen mite and how to get rid of it. If your premises are very heavily infected, it is better not to waste your time and energy, but contact organizations that are engaged in the professional elimination of linen mites. This will save both your time and your money. There are a lot of companies that offer their pest control services today.

The total duration, as well as the effectiveness of the final result, depends on the correctness of the destruction. The implementation of disinfection by experienced professionals is the fastest, as well as a guaranteed option for getting rid of ticks and their larvae, which are quite difficult to kill at home. Often, those companies that specialize in the treatment of houses and apartments, removing linen mites are performed at a time. And regardless of the dimensions of a particular room. In the event that ticks are found after treatment, a reputable service always guarantees a free re-treatment. The disadvantage of such a fight against linen mites is the full isolation of the house for the duration of the insecticide exposure: this is usually 7 hours. All its inhabitants must be evacuated from the house, various personal hygiene items, dishes are tightly packed. however, you will no longer need to think about the question: linen mites and how to get rid of them.

How much does it cost to get rid of bed mites? Prices

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

General information about bed mites

Unlike bedbugs, spiders, mosquitoes, and cockroaches, the pillow mite does not bite or suck blood in bed: it feeds exclusively on dandruff and dead skin flakes. The small pest is most active at night. An allergy to a bed mite is a reaction of the human body to the waste products of arthropods.

Reasons for the appearance of bed mites in the house

• bumpy skin rashes, but no bite marks;
• sneezing, runny nose;
• the appearance of wheezing, breathing problems;
• redness, tearing, inflammation of the eyes.

If you find similar symptoms in yourself or family members, be sure to consult a doctor, and not self-medicate. The specialist will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate drugs. During therapy, it is important to take preventive measures: change bedding as often as possible, carefully iron the seams on clothes after washing.

Removing bed mites

A typical way to deal with small arthropods is to call a special team that will disinfect the home. You can independently try to get rid of uninvited guests mechanically or chemically. It doesn’t matter which method you prefer, the main thing is to take action quickly so that small pests do not fill your home.

mechanical method

Use insecticidal agents against bed mites according to the instructions. It is forbidden to use chemicals if small children or pets live in the house. A single application will not be enough: for a full guarantee, the course must be repeated after 2 weeks. For the fight, you can use vinegar, turpentine, boric acid, or you can purchase the following repellents:

• Dobrokhim Micro is produced on the basis of chlorpyrifos. The action is designed for 6 months. Release form - emulsion concentrate
• Raid contains pralletrin, zeta-cypermethrin, imiprotrin. The protective action of the drug is active for 2 weeks. Release form - aerosol.
• Akaritox is produced in the form of a powder, which is pre-dissolved and then sprayed with a spray bottle. The protective action of the repellent also lasts about 2 weeks.
• Cypermethrin is a contact-intestinal remedy for bed mites, the maximum activity of which is manifested on the first day after treatment and lasts a month. The chemical is produced in the form of tablets, emulsion and powder.

Prevention of infection in the home

In order to prevent bed mites from settling in your home, it is important to follow a number of rules:

• replace feather pillows;
• remove old carpets, rugs;
• put protective covers on mattresses;
• ventilate the apartment;
• regularly carry out wet cleaning using vinegar or a 20% saline solution;
• boil or wash bed linen at a high temperature;
• in summer and winter, take out pillows, blankets, mattresses on the balcony;
• monitor the hygiene of pets.

The bed mite is an obligate synanthropic organism that lives only next to a person and feeds on the products of his vital activity (dead epithelium). The tick belongs to the species Arthropods, class Arachnids. These are microscopic heterotrophic organisms, saprophytes. They live where it is humid and warm, numerous colonies of them are observed in the bedroom, on bedding, especially on pillows.

Appearance and habitats

Bed mites have dimensions not exceeding 0.1-0.5 mm, so it is almost impossible to detect them without the use of special magnifying equipment. The bed mite looks like a small spider, has three pairs of legs with suction cups at the ends and a dense chitinous shell on the back.

Bed mites live not only in homes, but also in laundries, hairdressers, public transport seats. In one gram of dust, on average, about 100 individuals live. The life of a tick is short, about 2.5 months, but during this time the female lays more than 300 eggs.

In people who are prone to allergies, it can also appear on the bed mites.

Hypersensitivity of the body can manifest itself in the form of the following symptoms:

• sneezing
• breathing problems;
• wheezing;
• eye redness;
• tearing;
• runny nose.

If you are allergic to bed mites, you should consult a doctor. He will recommend taking a blood test to determine the allergen that triggered the reaction. After receiving the results, immunotherapy, treatment with antihistamines are usually prescribed. Self-medication is dangerous to health.

How to get rid of bed mites?

You need to get rid of bed mites. An allergic reaction to the waste products of a tick can be obtained by a completely healthy person who is not prone to allergies if the saprophyte colonies begin to multiply too actively.

There are several ways to prevent and control bed mites:

• disinfectant cleaning;
• the use of chemicals.

Cleaning and processing of the premises

To reduce the number of ticks or completely get rid of them, the first step is to carry out a general cleaning of the living quarters. It is recommended to pay special attention to bedding - this is the main source of infection.

At home, feather pillows are replaced with new ones with artificial filler. Mite-infected products can also be brought back to life. To do this, they are taken out into the cold for several days or left under the hot sun (depending on the season). Ticks do not tolerate bright daylight, temperatures that go beyond 20-25 ° C, fresh air and die in such conditions. You can do the same with a mattress and a blanket. Bed linen is washed with bleach, dried and ironed with a hot iron.

• Dilute 50 g of any soap (solid or liquid) in 1 liter of water.
• Add 100 ml of ammonia to the solution and mix thoroughly.
• Treat all surfaces and use the solution instead of powder when washing bed linen.

An effective means of prevention is surface treatment with a steam generator. It is necessary to pour not pure water into the flask of the device, but a saline solution at the rate of 30 g of salt per 1 liter of water.

Chemicals

Bed mites are not blood-sucking, so repellents will not help in the fight against them. An effective method would be the use of acaricidal agents.

Tsifox. Produced as a clear liquid in plastic bottles. The composition includes cypermethrin (25%), solvents, emulsifiers, fragrance. It has an insecticidal effect, completely destroys scabies and bed mites, their larvae. The duration of action of Cyfox is from one week to three months.

The emulsion is prepared immediately before use, it can not be stored. Tsifox is diluted with water (1:20) and the solution is thoroughly mixed. Use within eight hours. The remedy has a strong effect only in the first half an hour, then its effect gradually weakens. The drug is toxic, when diluted and processed, you need to wear personal protective equipment: a respirator, goggles and gloves. After finishing work, the room is thoroughly ventilated for 30 minutes. After 10 hours, the premises are cleaned using clean water.

It is impossible to carry out disinfection with Cyfox to people under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as people who are hypersensitive to pesticides.

SipazSuper. Highly effective insecticidal and acaricidal agent. Virtually odorless. After surface treatment, no traces of the drug remain, does not cause irritation of the respiratory tract. The action of the substance lasts, protecting the treated surfaces for another 2-5 weeks. The main substance is 25% cypermethrin. For 1 liter of water, take 4 g of the drug, mix thoroughly and immediately begin processing the room.

Akaritox. Contains in its composition alphacypermethrin 5%. For 1 liter of water, 5 g of the drug is used. The active substance remains on the surfaces for 1.5 months. A sprayer is used for processing. The bedding itself is not processed.

A small number of ticks constantly live next to a person, and this should not cause concern. But with the onset of favorable conditions, they begin to multiply rapidly, causing harm to human health. To avoid this, you need to regularly carry out wet cleaning at home, periodically clean carpets and disinfect bedding. To control the number of ticks in the apartment, there are special devices-markers. They are sold in some pharmacies, medical equipment stores and allow you to estimate the number of these arthropods in your home.

One popular simple way to get rid of ticks yourself is to use a mixture of soap and ammonia. The proportions of the components are 1:2. It is advised to fight ticks in bed with disinfectants that contain natural ingredients. A radical solution would be to replace blankets and mattresses.

Measures to prevent the occurrence

Since mites often settle in dust, to prevent their occurrence, it is worth regularly carrying out wet cleaning. You can use vegetable essential oils. People who are not prone to allergies can clean the room once a day with a vacuum cleaner with a filter. It is recommended to ventilate the rooms. Air circulation does not allow insects to reproduce normally.

If possible, you should keep in the house or apartment smaller soft toys of large size, which are unrealistic to wash, fur bedspreads, decorative covers.

In addition to them, perennial feather and cotton pillows, as well as mattresses, are excellent dust collectors. Today, modern pillows with hypoallergenic filler are on sale, as well as silicone products. It is best to purchase them, and just throw the old ones away.

It is recommended to buy washable toys and wash them as often as bedding. And do not advise to keep toys on the bed. For prevention, it is necessary to carry out a deep cleaning of the surface of furniture and floor coverings. Many people nowadays do not hang carpets on the walls and do not use them for the floor. As a carpet, they use wood, tile, lay linoleum, vinyl on the floor. To prevent ticks from getting into the bed, it is advised to purchase protective covers for the mattress, spring block, and pillows.

Video "What are dust mites and where do they live?"

From this video you will learn about what dust mites are, where they live and why they are dangerous.