The wooden house does not lose popularity even today, because until now it remains the most environmentally friendly and safe housing. At the same time, wood is characterized by high strength and long service life. It retains heat in the room for a long time, forms a comfortable microclimate and a cozy atmosphere in the house.
In turn, the light weight of the tree does not require a heavy deep foundation. And the processed log and timber look very attractive, aesthetically pleasing and finished. Therefore, wooden walls do not need finishing. All this reduces physical and financial costs, reduces construction time.
Many refuse wooden houses, as the tree is subject to negative influence. However, modern construction technologies and lumber processing prevent rotting and drying out of wood, the appearance of cracks and mold. Protective compositions retain the color, original appearance and properties of lumber for a long time. Such a house will easily stand for about a hundred years!
Stages of building a wooden house
Before construction, first of all, you need to decide on the type of materials. Wooden materials are also different. The main products are timber and logs. They are similar in physical properties and qualities, but different in appearance. If this is a house for permanent residence, the cross section of the timber should be at least 150x150 mm, and the diameter of the log should be at least 220 mm.
Then comes the design. You can choose a ready-made project and make changes or develop an individual one. The construction company "MariSrub" builds wooden houses both according to a standard and according to a personal project. In the catalog of the company you will find a wide selection of ready-made cottages, cottages and baths. There are houses with an attic, a terrace and a balcony, a built-in pool and a garage, one-story and two-story houses.
There are the following stages of building a house:
- Design, selection and production of lumber;
- Foundation installation;
- Assembly of a log house;
- Roof installation;
- Insulation and waterproofing of the log house, work with the walls of the house (grinding, caulking, processing, etc.);
- Installation of windows and doors;
- Conducting and connecting engineering networks;
- Decorative finish.
We must not forget about the protective treatment with antiseptics and flame retardants, which is carried out several times. For the first time immediately after the manufacture of lumber, then after the installation of the log house and at the final stages of finishing the building. The masters of the company "MariSrub" must perform antiseptic at every stage! Let's take a closer look at each type of building material. And learn how to build a wooden house with your own hands.
What material to choose
- The rounded log is a material of the correct cylindrical shape with a perfectly smooth and even surface. Aesthetically attractive product will harmoniously fit into the environment and will look spectacular on a suburban area. Due to the even and smooth surface, rounded logs are easy to stack and fasten;
- Chopped logs are suitable for those who prefer houses in the traditional Russian style. Lumber is processed manually, which preserves the top layer of wood as much as possible and increases the protective properties. An interesting unusual relief of lumber will make the house original and refined. However, it is more difficult to lay a chopped log than a round log. And it costs more due to manual work;
- Profiled timber - lumber with a square or rectangular section, a perfectly smooth and even surface. The beam is easy to lay, and the installation of the log house will take no more than a week. The material is distinguished by minimal shrinkage, high thermal insulation and a neat appearance. The log house looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing;
- Double timber is an excellent option for building a bathhouse and a house for permanent residence. It represents two minibars, between which ecowool is laid as a heater. This increases the heat and sound insulation materials, which saves on building insulation. In such a room it will be comfortable both in summer and in winter.
The foundation of a wooden house
To choose the right type of foundation, take into account the weight and design features of the house, the type of soil and the level of groundwater on the land. For buildings with a basement, basement or underground floor, a strip foundation is suitable. It represents a tape that runs along the perimeter of the house and takes the entire load of the building. This is a very strong, stable and durable foundation that can be built on moving ground.
A columnar foundation is chosen for a compact cottage or bath, as well as for land with heavily freezing soil. This is an affordable and inexpensive option. It is not suitable for large houses and buildings with a basement! The most common foundation in wooden construction is the pile foundation. If the pillars are dug into the ground, then the piles are screwed in. The pile foundation is suitable for any log or log house, for any soil and groundwater level.
A slab foundation is chosen with a very high level of groundwater and unstable soil with poor bearing capacity. It is suitable for large and heavy buildings, it is characterized by high cost and complexity of work.
When installing any foundation, further communications are taken into account. Special attention should be paid to the insulation and waterproofing of the structure, the installation of a drainage system. For more information on which base to choose and how to make a foundation for a wooden house, see.
Log house installation
Making and installing a log house from a log or timber is not as difficult as it seems. Perhaps this is even the easiest stage in the construction of a wooden house. First, a waterproofing layer of roofing felt is laid on the poured frozen surface of the foundation. Boards over 5 cm thick are placed on top of the roofing sheets, and then a layer of jute is laid. This technique increases the thermal insulation properties of the house, because up to 40% of heat leaves the room through the floor.
A log house is installed on the insulation layer. Production logs or timber must be treated with protective compounds and marked. Such a wall kit is easy to assemble according to the technological map. The crowns are laid row by row, checked by level and fastened in a checkerboard pattern with the help of a dowel. At the same time, a layer of insulation is laid on each crown and fixed with a construction stapler.
The log house is tied up at the corners, and the logs or beams are connected every meter using spikes. Additional fastening is important for the design to be strong and stable. After installing the log house and the rough roof, you need to wait 6-12 months. At this time, the main shrinkage of a wooden house occurs.
Other jobs
Installation of the roof includes the calculation and construction of the truss system, the selection and installation of roofing, the installation of drainpipes and other additional elements, as well as hemming the roof. For a wooden house, it is not necessary to use rigid fastening of rafters, fronts and girders so that the structure does not break during subsequent shrinkage.
For houses made of timber or logs, classic metal tiles and soft roofs, natural wood flooring (shingles), ondulin will be a suitable option. For small houses and outbuildings, slate and corrugated board are used.
Installation of windows and doors requires preliminary installation of a pigtail or casing. If the structures are fastened directly to the ends of the opening, during the subsequent shrinkage they will be deformed and displaced. Windows and interior doors are better to choose from wood.
Such designs do not violate the harmony of environmental friendliness and safety of a wooden house. Wooden windows and doors are characterized by environmental friendliness, naturalness, durability and reliability. Wood does not heat up, does not emit an unpleasant toxic odor and does not attract dust like plastic.
Working with walls involves careful processing of a log or timber with an antiseptic, grinding and caulking. Sanding will improve the appearance of the wood and will repair the cracks that have appeared during shrinkage. After such a procedure, the paint and varnish will lie evenly and beautifully. Insulation of interventional seams is done with jute, moss, tow or acrylic sealant. Caulking will close cracks and cracks, enhance the thermal insulation of the house.
Caulking is important to carry out with strict adherence to technology, otherwise the walls may warp. Uniformity and sequence of actions play an important role in this process. Work begins with the lower crown and is laid along the perimeter of the house, first from the outside and then inside. Only then does it move on to the next row.
Final stage
At the end, the built house is once again treated with protective compounds, if necessary, decorative exterior and interior decoration is performed. In this case, it is important to choose environmentally friendly, safe and reliable materials. Acrylic varnishes and paints, natural oils and wax are well suited. Experts advise using wooden finishing materials, including lining and block house (log imitation), parquet and laminate, cork or oak panels.
For decoration, natural materials such as stone or glass are used. For the bathroom and bathroom choose tiles, mosaics and processed wood. Many people prefer to keep the natural look of a log or beam and choose a “zero” finish. In this case, it is important to carefully treat the wood with antiseptics and cover it with decorative varnish. To preserve texture and color, choose transparent products.
The company "MariSrub" performs a full range of works on the construction of a wooden house from a bar or log. We independently produce lumber, which guarantees the quality of products and allows you to save on delivery, contractor services. That's why we offer low prices!
In "MariSrub" you can order the construction of a turnkey house according to a standard or individual project. The architect of the firm will finalize and transform the selected option, taking into account the characteristics of the land plot and the wishes of the client, or develop a new project from scratch. The masters of the company will install a log house, build a roof and foundation, install and connect engineering networks. We carry out insulation and all work with the walls of the house. We guarantee the quality and compliance with the terms of construction!
Which of us in childhood did not build huts from furniture and blankets at home or similar buildings from improvised materials on the street? How fun, it was interesting to build such a structure, and then hide in your home and feel like a real owner. You can remember a little childhood and give these happy moments to your own child. Building a children's house with your own hands is not such a difficult task. And if you manage to attach a child to the construction, then joint work will unite, strengthen mutual understanding.
Little house for a child
On sale now it is easy to find a huge variety of children's toys. This number includes all kinds of structures from tents to houses. The finished version remains only to be purchased and installed.
Independent construction will require some skills, an indefinite amount of time, imagination. But such an option will save a lot of money, as well as give multiple satisfaction with the result.
Little children's house
Build a playhouse with your own hands - invest your warmth. The construction is erected "for themselves", which means that all the nuances, requirements, wishes will be taken into account.
Collecting a “shelter” with your own hands together with a child will be doubly useful. So the baby will join the work, acquire the necessary skills, invaluable knowledge, experience. Joint actions will help the educational process, give unforgettable moments of communication with each other.
Children's house frame What can you build with your own hands
With your own hands, it is easiest to build a children's house from fabric, cardboard, plastic. This design will be less reliable, but suitable for the smallest. It is acceptable to install a similar option outdoors, indoors. A children's house of this kind is usually easily disassembled. The possibility of rapid transformation ensures safety from weather conditions. This design does not take up much space, so it can be easily used even in a city apartment.
Assembling a children's house From wood, you can make a more solid game dwelling. The following building types are possible:
- shield;
- frame;
- log.
Such a do-it-yourself children's house will take much more time to build, and it will cost more. If the structure is made of sufficient size, glazed, equipped with a real door, then the children's house can be used not only for games, but also as a guest summer option.
An example of a children's house Construction of a fabric hut
The main advantages of the design:
- elementary construction;
- low cost;
- ease of transportation.
Children's house for a child A hut made of matter necessarily has a frame. The basis can be wooden bars, aluminum or plastic supports. Often, elements of old furniture are used for this. A children's house made of textiles can be fixed on a rope base. One of the parties to "attach" to a tree or building.
Having decided on the frame, proceed to the choice of the main coating. The fabric is used depending on the purpose of the structure. If this is a home playhouse, it is better to use light breathable fabrics. Linen or cotton will be a great solution. For an outdoor model, it is better to choose denser ones, possibly resistant to moisture. If an awning or tarpaulin is used, provision must be made for ventilation.
Large children's house The fabric can be picked up right away with a fun pattern or you can give the baby the opportunity to participate in creating their own decor. The children's house can contain a thematic coloring or be designed according to the taste of the young owner.
For the street version, in addition to the frame, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a base. Wooden flooring will be the best solution. You can make a platform made of plastic, but it is less environmentally friendly, it will not allow the structure to “breathe”.
Scheme of the children's house For kids, you can make a children's house with your own hands from foam rubber, sheathed in fabric. In this case, large window and door openings should be left so that the baby is not hot, and the air can circulate freely. Structural elements can be connected using Velcro or zip fasteners. This option involves not only using a piece of fabric, but cutting, sewing. First you need to make a drawing, calculate the proportions. This is not difficult at all, since the assembly principle is simple and does not require special skill.
Children's house with a slide The Indian wigwam is the simplest and most interesting thematic version of the building. Such a children's house will not leave indifferent any child. It is elementary to build it, even just by studying the photo in detail. The lightness, mobility of such a hut allows you to easily transfer the structure as needed. When the playhouse loses its relevance, it is extremely easy to dismantle it and use the materials for other purposes.
Scheme for assembling a children's house Making a cardboard house
A cardboard children's house, along with a cloth one, is the simplest in execution. You can assemble the structure from separate sheets, but in this case you will need to perform a drawing, calculations, transfer the parts according to the dimensions to cardboard, cut, connect.
Preparation, assembly of parts is carried out with the utmost care. It is necessary to exclude the formation of unnecessary creases, incorrect slots. You can connect the elements using grooves, glue, adhesive tape, furniture stapler.
Children's house in the country 
Do-it-yourself children's house frame The easiest way to make a children's house out of cardboard is to make it from a finished box. As a base, take any dense packaging from large household appliances. Carry out the necessary slots - windows, doors. Next, they perform the necessary decor and the playhouse is ready.
The cardboard children's house is afraid of moisture, so it will have to be used exclusively indoors or on a fine summer day outside. To prevent the material from absorbing moisture from the ground, it must be installed outdoors on a base. The lightness of the cardboard will allow you to easily rearrange the box.
Scheme for a children's house Games in such a dwelling should be calm, otherwise the structure will simply be damaged and the playhouse will become unusable very quickly. The "apartment" out of the box will be an excellent temporary shelter for a small child, since the design is non-capital, has small dimensions.
The design of a cardboard children's house is very easy to select as needed. It is easy to create a wigwam, a spaceship or a princess castle from such material. It is only necessary to clearly design the future model, correctly connect the elements. And for this, it is better to make drawings in advance, and cut according to them.
Children's house for a summer residence Construction of a wooden house
The construction of a children's house made of wood must be approached with all seriousness. This is not just a toy, but a real miniature of the building. Depending on the option chosen, the level of complexity of execution, tools, materials, and costs will vary somewhat.
Children's house frame 
Wooden children's house What you need to work
Before starting construction work, stock up on the necessary materials and tools. To build a children's playhouse out of wood you will need:
- board, beam to get the base;
- lumber for sheathing (plywood, hardboard, lining);
- roofing (ondulin, tiles);
- brick;
- concrete;
- window, door block.
Scheme of the children's house As a working tool, you need to stock up on the following devices:
- hacksaw;
- jigsaw;
- plane;
- chisel;
- metal corners;
- drill;
- glue;
- screwdriver, hammer, nails;
- a set of keys, chisels, screwdrivers, utility tools;
- sandpaper for sanding wood;
- brushes, paint for finishing works.
Depending on the chosen model, the required set of materials and tools undergoes minor changes.
The scheme of the frame of the children's house 
Green children's house Shield house for games
Fast and easy to implement is a panel children's house. The technology is extremely simple.
- Perform a drawing-scheme of the future design, calculate the dimensions, options for fastenings, openings.
- Based on the calculations, each surface is collected separately: walls, floor, roof. The material of execution can be boards, finished panels. You can use elements of old furniture, remnants of materials from construction.
- All finished surfaces are connected with a screwdriver into a common structure.
- The frame of the house can be installed on piles, a kind of foundation (elevation on the bars), drainage embankment (crushed stone on the sand). It is not necessary to create a capital foundation for such a building.
- The house, if desired, is additionally sheathed with plywood or clapboard.
- The finished structure can be equipped for convenience with a ladder, porch, and other elements.
This construction option is simple, convenient. A good summer playhouse can be assembled in just a few hours. Such work does not require special skills, knowledge of construction. The result will please the little inhabitant for more than 1 year.
White children's house Frame children's house
This option is more difficult to perform, more skills are required, a partner is desirable. The erection is similar to the manufacture of a standard frame structure, perhaps with some simplification. Construction consists of the following stages.
Children's house from solid wood - Foundation laying. It is necessary to remove the soil, lay a brick around the perimeter of the future building, or make a fill in the corners, and a bunch of timber on top. There is no need to overdo it too much - the house is not capital, the laying of a real foundation is not required.
- Floor covering. This stage should be completed according to all the rules: lay the logs, and boards or plywood are nailed onto them. The floor in the playhouse for children is supposed to be used intensively, so you should worry about reliability and safety.
- Frame devices, walls. In the corner parts of the foundation and where openings are made, bars are placed in the ground as supports for future walls. In order for the structure to have good strength, they are fastened with metal corners. Finally, the resulting base is sheathed with lumber. Additionally, you can make insulation.
- Roof installation. Gables are knocked down in the corners - triangles from a bar. If necessary, several more are installed between them. It turns out a kind of frame, which must be covered with boards. Top - roofing material.
- Installation of windows, doors. If you have the necessary skills, the designs can be made independently. Glass is better to use safe, or paste over with a special film.
- The final stage is decoration.
The frame model is more durable, lasts much longer, will delight children and adults.
Children's house from a tree 
Children's house frame Decorating a playhouse
The most pleasant stage of work is decoration. When the structure is erected, and the house is in a hurry to accept the inhabitants, it is worth preparing it for settlement. External design is best done in accordance with the general style of the surrounding space. It is desirable to organically fit a children's house into landscape design. It can be a great addition to an existing arrangement. At the same time, do not forget that the building must be attractive to the child, beckon the little naughty to play in it.
Wooden children's house Children love the original performance. Princess castle, hobbit dwelling, pirate ship - just a few ideas for implementation. It is good if the dwelling can be supplemented with a ladder, slide, sports equipment.
Interior decoration is carried out taking into account the wishes of the owner. The children's house should be safe, so all kinds of soft elements will come in handy. Juicy colors in the design will be the main task.
Children's house in the yard Building a children's house with your own hands in a city apartment or in a country house is not such a difficult task, but you will get a lot of pleasure, joy, enthusiastic emotions. The child will be able to use such a building until he grows up, and the impressions of the games will remain with him until old age.
Video: DIY children's house
50 photos of children's house design ideas:
Owners of suburban areas often plan to build a residential building on their own land. For construction, many choose wooden materials - it is both environmentally friendly and beautiful, and the work will not be particularly difficult.
A wooden house is environmentally friendly, beautiful, and most importantly, easy to build.
The technology for building wooden houses is quite simple, and it does not require a huge investment of time and effort. Even those of the builders who do not have much experience are able to build a wooden house with their own hands in a short time. Of course, for this you will need to study some information, it is advisable to consult with more experienced craftsmen who can point out the nuances of this work and give advice on particularly difficult moments.
Future home project
An important stage will be the drafting of a residential building made of wood. To build a house with your own hands, the calculations should be performed as accurately and accurately as possible, since in the future this will seriously affect the amount that you will need to pay for materials.
You can draw the project yourself or contact the design company for this, where they will help in drawing up a preliminary plan in strict accordance with the wishes of the customer. In construction companies, the drawing up of a plan is carried out in compliance with all geometric rules. In this case, seismic resistance and other equally important factors will be taken into account.
Foundation of a wooden house
After the project is prepared, you can start building the foundation. In the technology of building a house from wooden building materials, a foundation is provided, which is carried out in accordance with all standards of reliability and strength. The stronger the foundation, the more durable the house will be.
The type of base must be selected depending on the following parameters:
- characteristics of the soil base;
- expected load value;
- features of a particular building.
The base can be made of wood or concrete. Some developers choose a concrete foundation. A brick plinth is laid out on it, and then walls are made of timber. Others want the structure to be entirely made of wood.
There are the following types of foundation that can be installed under a wooden house:
- tape;
- buried;
- shallow;
- columnar.
A shallow or strip foundation is usually laid at the base of a house made of timber. Prepare a platform for it. Remove everything that can interfere with work: grass and shrubs, stumps, bumps. When the site is cleared, it's time to move on to preparing the foundation pit. It must be dug in accordance with the dimensions specified in the project.
Soil that is removed during the preparation of the pit, clean away. Determine the depth of the foundation, depending on the type of soil and the depth of its freezing. Fill the bottom of the prepared trench with a mixture of sand and gravel, after which everything is watered and properly rammed. To strengthen the strength of the foundation, it is better to perform it with reinforcement. Concrete for pouring into prepared formwork can be made independently or purchased ready-made.
After the concrete is poured into the formwork, its surface must be periodically sprinkled with water so that it does not crack during the hardening process. It is possible to continue work only when the concrete gains the necessary strength. It is determined depending on specific conditions: ambient temperature, materials used, and so on.
How to make walls and floor?
It is necessary to build the frame of a wooden house exclusively from dry boards without any defects.
After the foundation for the house is ready, start building a log house. Assembly technology must be chosen as carefully as possible.
Before performing the lower piping of the future structure, lay out the roofing material in two layers on the base along the entire perimeter. The bars should be chosen carefully, they should be even, without rot and cracks. At the corners, it is better to carry out the pairing of the bars using the tongue-and-groove connection.
The bars are joined together using rectangular or round dowels and 200 mm nails. If there are curved ones among the bars, it is better to cut them and put them in openings, window or door. The selected material is laid on the base and fastened with staples.
Let's move on to laying out the genital lags. For them, the bars are laid in increments of 1 m. The ends of the log can be installed directly on the base, if its width allows this. If not, tie-ins must be made into the harness, into which lags can be inserted. For large spans, you will need to arrange columns. On the logs, a temporary flooring is created from unedged boards.
Now you can start building walls. Put the tow on the lower crown in an even layer 1 cm thick. Lay the second crown on the tow, and continue, covering each row of bars with tow. Each crown on nails is attached to the beams of the overlying and underlying crowns. Window blocks must be fixed to the wall every 3 crowns.
In the logs that are used for the construction of buildings, special grooves are made, thanks to which the individual elements are interconnected quite firmly. Raw pine timber is used when they want to get a simplified version of the construction of a log house. It does not even require the use of special equipment, since the beam is very light. In order to carry out work in the upper part of the structure, it will be necessary to make scaffolding.
Wood is a rather capricious material, and it is advisable to treat the walls of the building with special compositions to ensure fire resistance and strength.
Laying out the walls can be completed when the distance from floor to ceiling exceeds 2.4 m. Check the last of the crowns diagonally and elevation marks, fasten with brackets in the corners.
Roof and floor installation
You can choose different materials for the roof, depending on the chosen truss and roofing systems. For different areas, the use of boards of different sizes is recommended. So, for racks, braces and rafters, materials of different lengths and thicknesses will be required.
Roof covering should be as reliable as possible. It is made up of ceiling beams, laying them on the upper trim of the log house with a step of no more than 1 m. Irregularities are hewn with an ax. The beams are laid on tow and nailed, inserts are placed between them, which will protect the space under the roof from the cold. Overlap close unedged boards.
The roof is to be assembled from rafters. Depending on the form that the owners have determined for it, the roofing material is also selected. It can be ondulin, metal tile, corrugated board. The roof construction technology will also depend on the form, which includes the installation of rafters, waterproofing, thermal insulation, and laying of roofing material.
Lastly, they install interior partitions in the house, put window frames, door frames. At this stage, it is possible to carry out rough flooring for the ceiling and floor, lay insulation, and finish with a top coat. At the same time, communications are being established.
At the stage of interior decoration, work is carried out to expose and fix window and door blocks. They are fixed using wedges in the openings and attached to the walls of the house with nails. The cracks are plugged with tow, covered with platbands. At the door block, the threshold should not be higher than 7 cm from the floor.
The exterior decoration of a wooden building depends entirely on the desire and capabilities of the owners.
Some developers like to imitate rustic style, that is, raw walls. You can leave them like that, if the quality of the wood allows. You can paint the house or finish it in any other way.
Are you wondering how to build a house with your own hands? To begin with, let's consider what technologies are used to build wooden dwellings. Below are the main types of houses made of natural material:
Srubny;
frame;
Frame-panel;
Panel;
Shield;
Lumber.
Ancestral experience
The oldest and most widespread option is a log house. It was used in Ancient Russia, Sweden and Finland - in countries where there was no shortage of wood. This is due to the fact that the creation of log structures implies a large consumption of timber. Nevertheless, the advantages of such structures are obvious: they are durable, warm and pleasing to the eye with their appearance.
When choosing a structure of this type, the walls need to be driven out in only one layer. Thanks to technology that has been developed not even for years, but for centuries, after laying the logs, insignificant gaps remain between them, which are difficult to notice with the naked eye.
How to build a house with your own hands and what other options can you use? In second place after the timber-frame technology is the lumber technology. How is glued timber obtained? The logs are unraveled on boards, dried, then they are glued together with a specially designed composition that does not pose a danger to human health. The moisture level in such material is within ten percent. Due to the cut, the internal stress of the log is reduced, which is why the glued beam is practically not subject to shrinkage and deformation. This material has another plus: thanks to the comb profile, the logs are much simpler and easier to fit together. The erected wall turns out to be so strong and durable that it can be compared with a plane from a solid shield.
We build a frame house with our own hands
Construction can be carried out according to Canadian or Finnish technology. Independent work on the creation of such a dwelling is not particularly difficult. First you need to decide what purpose the structure will have. The difference in the construction of seasonal and permanent housing is significant. It lies in the approach to warming. The fact is that the original version of the design is a frame of horizontal strapping and vertical racks. Based on the purpose of the building, the existing voids are filled with heat-insulating material.
How to build in such a way that you can comfortably live in it all year round? Keep in mind that a board one hundred millimeters thick simply cannot keep warm in winter. It is equally important to choose the right insulation. In this case, it is recommended to use the data provided by the Russian NIIZhB. So, a single layer of expanded polystyrene with a thickness of forty millimeters replaces 45 mm of mineral wool, 65 mm of fiberboard, 140 mm of wood, 860 mm of brick and 380 mm of expanded clay concrete (referring to thermal conductivity).
Foundation
How to build a house with your own hands so that it lasts as long as possible? Multi-story frame structures should not be erected. The structure will not be able to properly support the entire load of the second level. If necessary, the organization of the attic is allowed.
It is not advisable to make a deep foundation for a light frame house. The best choice would be a tape shallow, prefabricated from concrete blocks or a columnar foundation. Its main function is the formation of a rigid frame, which is strengthened by iron reinforcement (with a tape type), a monolithic grillage (with a columnar one) or a reliable connection of the lower trim to all reinforced concrete blocks (with a prefabricated foundation).
frame
Continuing to consider the question of how to build a house with your own hands, we note that structures made of wood or metal are currently used. The latter are much less common, as they require 35-45% more construction costs.
To create a wooden frame, it is best to use oak. If it is not possible to purchase it, pay attention to high-quality material of other species - logs with a section of at least 150 by 150 mm.
Corner joints are made using the "thorn - groove" system. They are adjusted in such a way that there are no gaps left. According to experts, it is better not to use metal compounds. The fact is that the wood begins to rot intensively as a result of contact with any metal product, be it a nail, a self-tapping screw or something like that. Accordingly, the connection in the problem area is weakened, and the house itself begins to loosen. The most reliable way of fastening is with the help of wooden dowels.
The outer side of the frame is sheathed with boards (lining or grooved board up to six centimeters wide). Do not lose sight of the fact that in the first year the wood actively swells or cracks, reacting to weather conditions. For this reason, it is not worth nailing the outer boards firmly.
Floor
Not a single building of a house with your own hands is complete without arranging the floor. To do this, wooden beams with a section of 150 by 50 millimeters are laid along the perimeter of the future walls. Previously, roofing material is laid under them. It is equally important to treat the material with a special impregnation that prevents the wood from swelling from moisture. The structure is fixed with anchor bolts with a step of no more than two meters. An important role is played by precisely set angles. When checking the level, the maximum allowable misalignment should be no more than ten millimeters.
The floor, walls and load-bearing structures are made of the same material. Otherwise, the house may warp due to the different coefficients of expansion of the wood. The rough floor is laid from an uncut board as from the cheapest material. First, logs are laid, insulation is laid between them, and floorboards are laid on top.
Walls
When building a private house with your own hands, it is important to organize a flat and dry platform for assembling walls. The frame is assembled from vertical boards of the same size. The standard wall height is 2275 cm. However, it is not at all necessary to be tied to this value, because the higher the ceilings, the more the room is filled with light and air. Wall sections are calculated on the basis of data on permissible floor loads. Beams can be installed in increments of 30, 40 or 60 centimeters.
Window
How to build a house with your own hands so that the home is cozy and bright? For this, special attention should be paid to the windows. According to the norms, their size should be at least eighteen percent of the area of \u200b\u200bthe wall where it is planned to make an opening. Glazing can be single, double or triple. It all depends on local climatic conditions and the purpose of the house (for permanent residence or temporary).
Roof
We are building a house with our own hands. The final stage of the responsible process is the installation of the roof. The choice of materials is great - this is ondulin, and soft roofing, and natural tiles, and metal profiled sheets. The choice depends on the preferences of the owners and on their financial capabilities.
Dampness is considered the main destroyer of a frame house. That is why for its construction you should choose the driest and highest place on the site. If you still do not dare to take on the construction of a home, you can order a ready-made turnkey option. In this case, the house will cost you from ten to thirty thousand rubles per square meter.
Features of the construction of a log house
If you are planning to build a wooden house with your own hands, consider the following:
-Mold, woodworms, blue. Be sure to cover the logs with a special impregnation. After about a year, when the material cracks a little, the procedure must be repeated. This will allow the antiseptic to penetrate into the deeper layers of the tree.
- Thermal lock. This is a longitudinal groove in a log. It serves to reduce the airflow of the wall. For a round log, it should be concave and located at the bottom; for a profiled log, one part of the lock is cut from above, and the second from below.
- Protection from the cold. After the final assembly of the log house, insulation is laid between the crowns. It can be sphagnum moss or cuckoo flax, linen and hemp tow, felt.
Note to the owner
Ideas for a home built with your own hands will help make your home even more comfortable. So, do not rush to throw away a burned-out light bulb. It is enough to make a hole in the plinth for flowers and hang an unusual container. Get the original vase.
You can make an unusual lampshade from an old vegetable grater. To do this, it is necessary to make a hole for the wire in the handle, insert a cartridge with a light bulb inside and connect the device to the network.
You can make a great coffee table out of unnecessary pieces of wood. The frame will be an empty box. Its ends should be pasted over with "patch" from thick branches, and the top - with brushwood.
Do-it-yourself home decoration
So, the construction of the dwelling is completed. Now comes an equally important stage. It depends on you how the structure will look both outside and inside. To finish the facade, you can use plaster, siding, porcelain stoneware, tiles, stone, decorative bricks. For the plinth, PVC panels, clinker tiles, artificial stone, plaster, slate or polymer plates are chosen.
As for interior decoration, ceilings can be painted or whitewashed, wallpapered, suspended or suspended. Artificial or natural stone, decorative plaster, ceramic tiles look beautiful on the walls. Floors can be covered with solid board, laminate, linoleum, parquet.
Conclusion
Self-construction of a dwelling is a responsible and very interesting process. It must be approached with all seriousness in order to avoid distortions, dampness and many other problems. erected, will help to make the home not only beautiful, but also cozy.
As children, each of us tried to build a separate housing for ourselves - a toy house. Despite the simplicity of the design, it was the best shelter for games.
A shaky structure made of a box, cardboard or branches in the form of a hut bore the proud name of a house and seemed to be the best.
Having matured, we think about creating a more durable and functional house for children.
Most often, a children's playhouse is built from wood. The choice of material for the house is due to rational considerations - wood is an environmentally friendly and durable material. A small house made of coniferous wood will have a positive effect on the health of the child. In addition, it will enable the child to feel independent. Having built a full-fledged developing house for the baby, you will provide him with his own play area, where he can play in it in any weather.
For parents, the main thing is that it is safe, inexpensive and fits into the general style of a summer cottage or country plot. Another advantage of the house is that it can be used as an outbuilding, so to speak, a beautiful shed for storing garden tools, unnecessary things or firewood.
How to make a children's house out of wood
As part of this article, step-by-step instructions will be described on how to build a children's wooden house with your own hands.
1. Ideas for a children's house
First, think about how the house will look like, what type, type and dimensions will be. To do this, you need to define:
- Type of. Open or closed;
- Dimensions. Occupied area and height;
- Place of installation / location. A house installed on the ground and on a tree have a different principle of constructive device;
- The material from which the building will be made;
- Availability of windows, doors and material for them;
- The presence of additional components - extensions, a fence (fencing), a terrace, a slide, a sandbox, a swing, a ladder.
- The presence of interior decoration.
Pictures of a house for children
The photo below shows how to make a children's wigwam for Indians, a hut for Robinsons and a yurt for nomads from wood, fabric, branches and shrubs.
A hut for fairy-tale heroes and forest dwellers.
A pirate frigate for young robbers and a sailing schooner for cheerful sailors.
When developing a plan for a house, it is worth considering the following:
- mobility or stationarity. Both the size of the house and the technology of its construction will depend on this;
- At least two windows are required. First, it's lighting. Secondly, the hut must be clearly visible for control;
- the height of windows from the floor should be 500-600 mm;
- door height. At 200-300 mm. taller than a child. But it is better to make them to the ceiling, because sooner or later you will be invited to the house;
- walls. Should be smooth to avoid injury;
- roof. In no case should it be flat. In order not to attract the child to climb on it.
You can sketch your own sketch or use ready-made drawings. The schematic drawings below show projects of children's houses that you can build with your own hands.
The scheme of the children's house with all the indicated dimensions will help to properly prepare materials for construction.
3. Tool and material for manufacturing
Tool:
- hacksaw;
- plane;
- roulette;
- chisel;
- metal corner;
- building level;
- drill;
- screwdriver or hammer and nails;
- sandpaper (for sanding wood);
- brushes and paint for painting the house or any finishing material such as lining or siding.
Material:
- beam for the manufacture of the frame. Recommended section 50x50;
- lumber for sheathing. Boards or timber will create a beautiful house;
- plywood (thickness not less than 8 mm) or OSB for sheathing. Cheaper, but also less durable material that requires additional processing;
- roofing material;
- brick;
- glass for windows (if necessary and only for children over 7 years old, and even then in doubt - it is better to exclude any presence of glass).
4. Building a wooden children's house with your own hands
4.1 Foundation
Of course, a strong foundation for a children's playhouse made of wood should not be poured. But here to take out the soil with a depth of 80-100 mm. and lay out a brick over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe building does not fit. So the hut will last much longer.
Alternatively, a deck board can be used. But its acquisition is very costly.
The most budgetary and fastest option is to make a foundation of several bricks and a timber strapping installed on it. This approach to the foundation device is usually used in greenhouses.
4.2 Floor for the house
It is better to equip the floor according to all the rules of the genre. Namely, lay the logs and stuff the floorboard on them. Or lay OSB or plywood in two layers, so that the next layer overlaps the seams of the previous one.
4.3 Walls and frame of the children's house
Holes are dug in the corners of the foundation for the installation of timber. This is a wall support. Before placing the timber in the ground, it must be processed. Additionally, a bar is also installed in the places where windows and doors are installed. For rigidity, the frame bars can be fastened together with a metal corner. Next, the frame is sewn up with boards or plywood.
A wooden children's house, the drawing of which is given below, can only be built with the installation of supports.
For an ordinary house, there is an easier option - knock down the shields from the boards. And fill a bar along their perimeter. Then knock down wooden shields among themselves.
The material was prepared for the site www.site
4.4 Roof for a children's house
The roof device begins with the manufacture of gables. For them, the same timber is used as for the frame. Two triangles are installed on opposite walls. If necessary, several more are installed between them.
A beam is stuffed between them. One or more depends on what the roof will be covered with.
Or we knock them into a shield, which will then be attached to the gables.
The bottom line is the difference in ease of use. One slope or two, the main thing is that the roof is not used by the child as a playground. If the boards fit well, it is enough to treat them with an antiseptic and paint.
5. Finishing a children's house made of wood
In order to please you with a wooden house for children made with your own hands, you need to take care of protecting the wood for as long as possible. To do this, it must be treated with solutions against bugs and decay. And then open with stain, varnish or paint.
Install benches inside the house or make a table and chairs of appropriate sizes.
6. Baby house safety
Separately, I want to focus on how to make the house safe. For this you need:
- choose a flat area for the installation of the house. Or a reliable tree;
- check the quality of wood processing. Mechanical to prevent splinters from entering. And antiseptic - wood should be environmentally friendly;
- screw the screws correctly;
- for roofing it is better to use soft materials or polycarbonate. Because, for example, metal tiles have sharp edges and can cause injury.
Treehouse for kids
If you have already grown from a small children's house on the ground, then it's time to move higher, for example, to the crown of a tree (canopy, uvei, i.e. the upper / middle branched part of the tree). In addition, we will describe how to make a tree house for children with your own hands.
1. Tree selection
Pay attention to the crown of the tree, the trunk, the location of the branches, the age of the tree and its size. Coniferous trees are not very suitable for this kind of construction, since the needles let in little light.
In addition, it is important to remember that as it grows, the tree will change its shape. Therefore, build on the lower branches or try to take this fact into account.
2. Choice of design option (shape)
It is necessary to work out the idea, again, taking into account the configuration of the tree.
A schematic drawing with dimensions will help you develop your project and imagine what the finished product will look like.
4. Installation of the house
All work on the construction of the walls and roof of the house is best done on the ground. But, the device of the floor - supports, belongs to the category of high-altitude work.
To make a floor in a house on branches, you need to install a platform that will be the basis of the whole structure. It can be supported by additional supports placed on the ground, or by supports placed on the trunk of a tree.
Fixing the platform on the trunk will allow you to adjust its height over time.
5. Finishing work
Installing a ladder is an essential step in building a treehouse. The ladder can be wooden or rope. The first one is more reliable. In addition to the stairs for the house, you can fix the rope, along which the descent will be faster.
6. Security
- comfortable stairs (straight, spiral), preferably with railings;
- the optimal height of the house. Preferably up to 3 meters;
- a reliable platform, necessarily fenced with walls or handrails;
- the technology for building a children's wooden treehouse does not provide for nailing. It is safer to use bolts and nuts;
- In addition, the wood and all connections of the house must be periodically checked and tightened.
Conclusion
As you can see, making a wooden house for children with your own hands is not difficult. In fact, according to the same principle of modules, wooden houses for a playground are made, and even cardboard houses for playing in an apartment.
Wooden children's houses - photos and pictures for ideas
