Bathroom in a wooden house design examples. Design ideas for a bathroom in a wooden house. Preparatory work for the construction of a toilet in a village house

This article will consider an example of planning, its main principles and nuances, as well as the stages of planning.

Bathroom projects are carried out in such a way as to achieve maximum comfort with maximum functionality, because in the morning a person gains vigor here, and before going to bed he relaxes and enjoys it.

The bathroom and toilet rooms are the smallest in terms of area, but their limited size does not diminish their importance. In order for housing to be truly comfortable, the design of the bathroom must provide sufficient space for it, and in some cases not even one bathroom is arranged, but several.

At the same time, it should be borne in mind that too large an area of ​​\u200b\u200bsuch a room is also a waste of both living space and finances.

Therefore, the design standards for bathrooms provide for their careful planning even at the stage when a house project is being created.

Using this approach allows you to determine in advance which room will be more comfortable if its area is increased, and in which case you can save a few square meters without compromising overall functionality.

Quite important is also the question of what is better - a combined or adjacent bathroom. In general, a sanitary unit is a place where a person takes sanitary and hygienic procedures. In the case of a combined bathroom, the toilet and bath are located in the same room, and in the case of a separated one, in different rooms.

In everyday life, a bathroom is most often understood as a room in which a wash basin and a toilet bowl are located, sometimes also a shower cabin. In order to avoid confusion between these concepts, in the future we will call a room with a washbasin and a toilet bowl a restroom, and if in addition there is a shower in it, a bathroom.

Useful: a large room, which also has a bath, is usually called a bathroom. Such rooms are usually not intended for guests, but only for the owners of the house. They are located in a private part of the home, most often near the bedroom. Nearby, the layout of a small bathroom is also usually performed.

bathroom layout requirements

  1. The optimal situation involves the presence of a window in the bathroom, providing natural ventilation and lighting of the room. If it is not possible to equip a window in the bathroom, forced ventilation should be provided to remove condensate resulting from intense vaporization;

Useful: it is best that the window in the bathroom faces east, you can also bring the window to the northeast or north.

  1. For bathrooms of various layouts, the following minimum area requirements apply:
  1. In addition, the minimum distances between the walls of the bathroom and the equipment should be observed:

Number of sanitary facilities and their location

Consider the main factors that should be considered when designing bathrooms:

  • The number of bathrooms is chosen depending on the area of ​​​​the house and how many people live in it. In the case of a one-story house of a small area, in which there are no more than two bedrooms, one bathroom and one bathroom or closet near the living room are most often equipped.
    The layout of the combined bathroom for guests may also be considered, and it is advisable to make the door to the bathroom or restroom in the hall, and not in the common room for relaxation;

Important: when planning a bathroom, you should not place the toilet near the dining room or kitchen.

  • In the case of a two-story house, which has three or more bedrooms, in which two adults and two children live, the layout of the bathrooms is as follows: on the first floor - a guest toilet, on the second - 2 bathrooms, of which one is located near the parent bedroom , the second, facing the corridor - is used by children;
  • If there is a guest bedroom on the ground floor, the best option is to equip the bathroom, not the restroom. At the same time, the bathroom should be located close enough to both the guest room and the rest room;
  • With permanent residence in the house of the elderly, a separate full-fledged bathroom is provided near their bedroom (usually on the ground floor), and a shared bathroom is planned for guests near the public area;
  • Maximum comfort is ensured by such a layout of bathrooms, when each bedroom has a separate bathroom, and on the ground floor there is a shared guest bathroom. The rationality of such a decision is determined only by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house and the financial capabilities of the owners;
  • If there are several floors in the house, it is recommended to place bathrooms one above the other in order to save on laying various communications;

Important: do not place bathrooms above living quarters.

  • When considering the expansion of the bathroom, you should also think in advance where the washing machine will be placed. The ideal option is to equip a separate laundry room for washing, drying, ironing and other household needs;
  • The bathrooms do not require intense natural light, so they can be located near the north wall, which is not recommended to be equipped with windows.

Important: in the case of bathrooms with large windows or access to a balcony or terrace, placement on the cold north side is not recommended.

Restroom layout

The restroom is considered quite comfortable when it can accommodate a washbasin and a toilet, requiring a total area of ​​​​one and a half square meters. A urinal and a bidet in private homes are rarely installed, only if there is free space, which is more often occupied by washing and drying machines, cabinets for storing linen, etc.

The layout project of a small toilet is associated with the size of the room itself and the possibility of increasing it thanks to the corridor. There are several tricks to expand the space, unless you were planning to tear down the wall:

  • Free the restroom from a pile of things (for example, rearrange the washing machine in the bathroom);
  • Install a hanging toilet. It saves space and is the perfect outlet for a small space;
  • Adapt a niche above the toilet and place cleaning and disinfectants there, which will allow you not to put a cabinet;
  • Use a glossy floor, wall or ceiling design. Then the restroom will visually become larger, due to the reflection of light.

A large lavatory can also be turned into a bathroom by placing a shower cabin in it, and it may be necessary to increase the bathroom at the expense of the corridor. Equipping a window in a restroom can make it more attractive, but at the same time, rational use of space requires a window sill height of 130 centimeters or more, which allows you to install a toilet bowl under it or organize a storage area.

Implementation of the layout of the bathroom

Consider the main nuances of competent bathroom planning:

  • In the case of a complex configuration of the bathroom, which does not allow the use of a traditional shower tray due to its dimensions, you can use a shower panel that is attached to the wall.
    Around the panel, spaces of the size required for maximum convenience are fenced off;

shower panel

Useful: laying out the same floor tiles of the bathroom and its shower part allows you to visually increase the size of the room.

  • When planning a bathroom, a bathtub, washbasin and toilet bowl can be placed on an area of ​​3.3 m 2 . If it is necessary to install a washing machine, the minimum room size is 3.5 m 2 .
    In, which are usually located near the main bedroom, a second washbasin, a shower cabin, a bidet, a urinal, cabinets for storing cosmetics, linen, household chemicals, etc. can be additionally placed;

Important: the free placement of all the listed equipment requires an area of ​​​​at least 8 square meters for comfortable use of the bathroom.

  • In the case of an even larger room, the bathtub can be installed in the center, while accessing it from all sides.
  • Nearby, you can put a chair made of waterproof or quick-drying material. At the same time, various cabinets are installed at a distance from the bath, because, despite their coating with special compounds, constant exposure to moisture reduces their service life;

  • When planning a bathroom for the elderly, it is recommended to increase the width of the various aisles by placing less equipment. Instead of a bath, it is recommended to install a shower equipped with a seat, the width of the passage to it should be at least 1 meter.
    In addition, such a bathroom should not have slippery rugs or tiles on the floor, and the distance between the bathtub and the towel holder or heated towel rail should be about 50-70 cm.

That's all I wanted to talk about planning. The implementation of the recommendations and instructions of this article will allow even at the construction stage to properly plan the bathroom, ensuring the convenience, reliability and comfort of its operation.

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Most people believe that the design of a bathroom begins and ends with the choice of finishing material and its color scheme. In fact, this is a broader concept.

A complete design project, which forms the basis of the repair, includes wiring, water supply and sewerage schemes, taking into account the location of plumbing fixtures. Only then, on paper or in a computer program, right down to the accessories. All stages are interconnected, the result should be a harmonious picture of the future repair: beautiful, comfortable, functional.

Bathroom design: planning and zoning principles

There is such a thing as a "functional zone", which is inherently associated with the layout. Plumbing is positioned in such a way that it is as separate as possible from each other, and at least a little free space remains in front of it and on the sides for convenient use.


At will, separate zones can be distinguished: they use combinations of textures, make color accents, install partitions. In a combined bathroom, there should be at least three work areas:

  • sink area;
  • Toilet zones;
  • Shower/bath area.

The starting point of the layout is the sewer riser. The farther plumbing is installed from it, the more pipes will have to be laid, while maintaining the slope necessary for draining. In practice, the toilet bowl, which is 2-3 meters away from the riser, will have to be raised to the podium in order to ensure the normal flow of water.


There are two main ways to locate plumbing:

  • Linear - involves the parallel placement of elements, often opposite each other;
  • Radial - plumbing is placed around the perimeter.

The full design of the combined bathroom consists of little things, not the last place is occupied by accessories: faucets, shelves, towel hooks, coasters, soap dishes, towel holders, toilet paper holder, and much more. Accessories are recommended to be placed according to the arm's length rule. That is, everything that may be needed, for example, near the washbasin should be located no further than 70 cm.

The choice of plumbing

All plumbing fixtures must be combined with each other. Style, material and form are of primary importance. The dimensions of the products often dictate the small dimensions of the room. Fortunately, there are many options on the market today that allow you to make the most economical use of space without sacrificing quality and convenience.

For small rooms, it is preferable to choose built-in, hanging or corner plumbing. At the same time, the physique of the guests is taken into account. A very tall man will certainly be uncomfortable in a one and a half meter bath, and large people are uncomfortable in a small shower.

Pay attention to the size of the sink. Of course, you want to save money, but a very small sink is not always the best option. If you plan to install a washing machine under the sink, you should give preference to a model with a siphon shifted back.


Choosing a color palette

The choice of color in the interior is influenced by personal preferences, but other important factors are also taken into account:

  • Light colors visually enlarge the room, dark colors reduce it;
  • Psychological perception of color;
  • If it is decided to stick to one style in the design of the combined bathroom, then in many respects it will dictate the choice of colors that correspond to its concept;
  • Those who are fond of Feng Shui should take into account that according to Taoist teachings, only pastel shades of blue, green, white, and purple contribute to recuperation and cleansing from fatigue.


Brown, gray, black are considered undesirable.

Choice of finishing materials

Materials are subject to special requirements. They should be beautiful, practical, moisture resistant. This applies to all surfaces.

The ceiling can be flat or curly, it is important to consider the height of the walls. Suspended structures will steal at least 5 cm from the height. If different coatings are chosen for the walls, floor and ceiling, it is important that they fit organically into the overall interior.


The design of a bathroom is a creative process, if it is difficult to draw a picture in your imagination, but you want something interesting, you can see the interiors of the combined bathrooms in the photos presented on the network. There are many suitable products on the modern market, as they say, for every taste and budget.


For wall decoration:

  • Laying ceramic, glass tiles;
  • Painting walls with waterproof paints;
  • Pasting with waterproof wallpaper;
  • Decorative plasters;
  • Plastic panels.

The main finishing material is often combined with natural and artificial stone, pebbles, mosaics.

For the ceiling:

  • Coloring;
  • Ceiling tiles;
  • Suspended ceiling made of moisture-resistant plasterboard;
  • Aluminum suspended panels;
  • Plastic panels.

Flooring:

  • Ceramic and porcelain tiles;
  • Floor covering made of natural wood (terrace board);
  • Natural cork;
  • Waterproof laminate;
  • Bulk polymer floors.


If ceramic tiles were chosen for finishing the room, you can perform the layout in special computer programs. In addition to visualization, they help to correctly calculate the amount of finishing and consumable material.

How to properly organize lighting

Lighting is important and underestimated by many. Properly selected and located lamps will provide normal illumination, make the interior of the bathroom more comfortable, emphasize the chosen style, help hide or highlight individual elements, visually enlarge or reduce the room.


An original modern solution is the illumination of different zones with colored illumination, as well as the highlighting of individual details with an LED strip.


Lighting Tips:

  • Ideally, each functional area should have its own lighting in the form of one or more lamps;
  • The direct beam of light should not be reflected in the mirror;
  • The design of a small bathroom always involves bright lighting, it helps to visually enlarge the room;
  • The luminous flux power regulator will help organize the necessary mood;
  • It is undesirable to use cold spectrum fluorescent lamps (5000-7000K), they do not contribute to the creation of comfort.

Meaning and location

The mirror is chosen in accordance with the overall concept and style. If squares predominate, it should have pointed corners; in an interior with smooth lines, an oval or round one looks better. According to the method of installation, mirrors are divided into built-in (recessed into the finish), hinged in the frame and floor, in addition, the mirror can be the facade of a wall cabinet.


Very often, the design of a combined bathroom in a modern style is emphasized with neon-lit mirrors, but it does not carry a functional load and is only a decor that quickly gets bored. Reflective surfaces visually increase the room, but with their excess it can be uncomfortable.


The main areas of the location of the mirrors:

  • Above the washbasin;
  • On one rarely two adjacent walls above the bath;
  • The interior of the entrance door;
  • The back wall of the niche;
  • In large rooms, floor mirrors are installed in the height of a person.


Windows and false windows

It so happened that the design of a bathroom with a window is rare for us. Unless apartments often have a small window to the kitchen. The light from this "window" is so small that the opening is usually sewn up. Alternatively, instead of it, you can insert a stained-glass window, a picture, remake it under a niche.

Spacious rooms of private houses may well acquire a window opening of any shape and size. Such a solution has many advantages: natural lighting, additional ventilation, a visual increase in space, and aesthetics. If the landscape from the window in the future does not suit you, you can limit yourself to a false window. It can also be equipped with a wide window sill with a cutout for a washbasin, decorated with roller blinds, pretty textile curtains. And if you put moisture-loving plants on the windowsill, the restroom will turn into a real green oasis.

Non-standard solutions and techniques

Modern technologies and an abundance of finishes allow even in the bathroom to embody the most original architectural ideas and complement the interior of the bathroom with innovative elements. Perhaps one of these ideas will be to your liking.


Bathroom design - a bathroom with trouble

  • The podium can already be considered a classic technique. It helps to create unusual curves, lines, baths.
  • A built-in shower cabin is a rational and beautiful solution from which the interior of a combined bathroom of any size will only benefit. The absence of a pallet opens up new possibilities for organizing space. In addition, such showers look stylish and modern.
  • Fireplaces - this original, non-standard solution became possible with the advent of biofireplaces. The novelty runs on environmentally friendly fuel, does not require a chimney, carbon dioxide in the process of combustion is formed no more than from a candle. Most often, such fireplaces are built into the walls.
  • Partitions in the design of joint bathrooms usually play a decorative role, while blocking a separate functional area.
  • Niches are rare, since their arrangement involves a decrease in the volume of the room.
  • The arrangement of drywall boxes is usually caused by the need to hide communications that were forgotten or could not be hidden in the walls at the initial stages of repair.

The design of a combined bathroom, large or small, is a rather complicated, painstaking work in which a huge number of nuances must be taken into account. Take your time, before trying to recreate an image from the Internet, consider whether it fully meets your requirements.

How to plan a bathroom in a private house

“Take a bath, drink a cup of coffee…” - a quote from an old Soviet film was a symbol of a comfortable life. So you can see how the hero of Andrei Mironov in a dressing gown and a funny net to save his hair enters a cozy bathroom, where there is a lot of space, cabinets are filled with beautiful bottles and a soft, fluffy towel on a heated towel rail. It is impossible to create a comfortable bathroom without careful planning. How is the layout of the bathroom in the house?

  • The layout of the bathroom in the house: what are the features.
  • Layout of a bathroom in a private house: dimensions and standards.
  • Layout of the combined bathroom in the house.
  • Small bathroom layout.

Layout of a bathroom in a private house: features

The owner of a private house can choose how many bathrooms he will have, and what area and purpose; he can provide a window in the bathroom, he can put it in the attic. But even this freedom is limited by common sense and a number of existing norms and rules: everything must be ergonomic, convenient, and safe. Let's dwell on the most important points.

How many bathrooms should be in the house and how to place them depends on the area, the number of residents and intended guests.

Small one-story house with two bedrooms. Large shared bathroom. Option: a bathroom (a large room with a bathtub) and a lavatory (a room with a toilet bowl and a sink) or a small bathroom (a toilet bowl + a shower cabin or a shower compartment) closer to the living room.
Two-story house with three bedrooms (or more), which is occupied by two adults and children three bathrooms. On the ground floor - a small guest bathroom (if the guest bedroom is downstairs, if not - a restroom is enough); on the second there is a bathroom with access from the parents' bedroom, and a bathroom that the children use (it goes into the corridor).
The house where three generations of the family live. For the elderly, a full-fledged bathroom is being made next to their bedroom on the ground floor; guests are offered a bathroom next to the living room.

In a two-story house, a bathroom is placed above the bathroom - this way you can save on communications.

It is impossible to arrange a bathroom above the living quarters.

Where to make a bathroom

The placement of the bathroom largely depends on whether it will have a window. If not, then it is quite possible to place it at the northern wall of the house. If you want a window, especially a large one, then you need to choose a different location (ideally, the bathroom windows face east).

A bathroom without a window must have forced ventilation.

A small window is also acceptable in the restroom, but then the window sill should be at least 130 cm from the floor in order to put a toilet bowl or cabinet under it.

How to determine the size of the bathroom

Giving too much floor space to a bathroom is just as unwise as putting a bathroom in a cramped space. According to the current SNIPs, the minimum area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe combined bathroom is 3.8 square meters. m.

But such a micro-room, reminiscent of cramped bathrooms in Khrushchev, does not allow us to talk about any comfort. But the main bathroom in the house should be comfortable and spacious - these things form the way of life. A spacious, comfortable bath room is fully consistent with the philosophy of country life - we moved out of town, among other things, in order to take a bath, admiring the large flakes of snow outside the window.

The optimal area of ​​a bathroom in a private house for a family of 4 is from 8 sq.m.

Let's see how this figure turned out.

Approximate area required:

  • for a shower cabin - 2-2.5 sq.m;
  • for a sink - 0.9 - 1 sq.m;
  • for a toilet bowl 1.2 - 1.8 sq.m.

The experience of FORUMHOUSE participants shows that a bathroom in a private house is never too big.

Roberta

I have a room for a bathroom of 5.5 sq.m: a shower, a sink, a toilet bowl, a drawer for dirty linen, and a hanging cabinet. Nothing else fits if you don't push it in. And 15 sq.m. disperse with a bang, and maybe not enough!

When planning a bathroom, the following parameters must be considered:

Combined bathroom layout

If the area of ​​​​the bathroom is more than 8 sq.m, the bath can be placed in the center - the main thing is that it can be approached from all sides, and the recommended distances between different plumbing items are respected.

It's great if an armchair is placed in the bathroom; it must be waterproof. An armchair can be placed next to the bathroom, but cabinets and chests of drawers can be placed further away to protect them from the harmful effects of moisture.

When planning a bathroom, convenience is at the forefront, it is important even in small things: rugs should not be slippery, heated towel rails should be narrow. If the older generation will use the room, instead of a bathtub, it is better to put a shower cabin with a seat and limit yourself to a minimum of furniture in order to make spacious passages.

How to determine the size of the guest bathroom

The dimensions of the guest bathroom are determined depending on how often guests come to the house, and how many of them there will be. But usually architects still recommend making guest bathrooms in private homes. It is also recommended to think about who will use the bathroom - if only guests, then in this room there will be enough of a minimum set of plumbing (toilet, sink, heated towel rail; perhaps a shower cabin or a compartment with a partition). If the owners also use this room, then you can make a full-fledged combined bathroom with a bathtub.

When planning a guest bathroom, you need to remember that:

  • forced ventilation is required in this room.
  • it is better to make it either in the hall and corridor, immediately near the entrance, or next to the rooms in which guests will stay.

small bathroom layout

There are simple tricks that allow you to save space in a small bathroom:

  • you need to put a hanging toilet in it;
  • put a small corner sink;
  • visually expand the space of the room will allow light and glossy finishing materials, niches, lights, etc.

Any small bathroom will look more spacious if you lay out the floor and walls of the part where the shower is located with one tile.

There are a number of rules and regulations that you need to know when planning bathrooms.

  • Doors from any bathroom can only open outward.
  • The entrance to the restroom should be made only from the corridor or hallway (in no case from the living room or kitchen).
  • The height of the ceiling in the room into which the door to the toilet opens should not be less than 2.1 m.
  • If the bathroom is made in the attic, then from the sloping roof to the toilet lid should be at least 1.05 m.

Bathroom layout: what's what

Often, homeowners begin to plan the placement of plumbing in the bathroom after the house with all the plumbing facilities has already been built, and serious problems begin: "the stone flower does not grow together."

Here is an example of our participant with a nickname Mishelka1973: She needs to put a bath, sink and toilet in the bathroom. The sewer outlet is marked on the diagram with a blue dot.

If you move the sink, a regular 170 cm long bath will fit in, but a small asymmetric bath will be the best solution.

A corner bath is preferable for smaller bathrooms, it gives an incredible amount of space compared to a traditional 170*70 cm bath.

In the photo below - a simple corner bath measuring 135x135 cm, a member of our portal with a nickname Starajamisch66.

  • Make a list of necessary plumbing fixtures and furniture (in descending order of importance). Calculate their sizes.
  • “Arrange” objects on the diagram. Ask FORUMHOUSE colleagues to critique your project.
  • Cheat sheet of medium-sized plumbing models

    • Toilets - 40x65 cm;
    • Bathtubs - 80x160, 70x170;
    • Corner baths - 150x150;
    • Bath height - 50 cm, with legs - 64 cm;
    • Shower cabins 80x80 cm, 90x90 cm, 100x100 cm;
    • Washbasin - 50–60 cm (width).

    Summarizing

    To cope with the independent planning of bathrooms is within the power of every householder. It is important to remember about the standards and remember to prioritize comfort over space savings. The bathroom is an important room in the house, and with good thought and planning, you can start living a much better and happier life.

    FORUMHOUSE has a collection of tools to help you accomplish this task. You can search for a suitable project or put up your own for discussion, criticism and finding the best and furniture. You can use ready-made ones. We have a huge array. In the blog of the respected Technician-san, you can find solutions to the most difficult ones. Read our article on how, watch a video that talks about the implementation of an unusual idea for wiring plumbing equipment.

    Convenient and comfortable housing is the key to a good rest and well-being of all its inhabitants. But when buying an apartment, especially in the houses of the old stock, many people are faced with an uncomfortable and impractical layout of the bathroom.

    You can combine a bathroom with a toilet by demolishing an adjacent wall. In the combined room it is necessary to leave one and one lamp.

    Attention: if a pipe passes along an adjacent wall, then its transfer should be carried out exclusively by specialists, and only after agreement.

    An example of combining a toilet and a bathroom - redevelopment is difficult when pipe relocation is required

    Ways to arrange small bathrooms

    Consider several layout options for typical bathrooms, up to 5 sq. m.

    Option 1:

    • instead of a sitting bath, a shower cabin is installed;
    • the washbasin and toilet are made angular.

    An example of the layout of a small bathroom in Khrushchev

    Option 2:

    • leave a full bath;
    • the toilet bowl is hidden in the wall;
    • under the washbasin, a cabinet is installed for storing various accessories;
    Advice: A large mirror can be hung above the washbasin to visually expand the space.

    Small bathroom with full bath tub

    Option 3:

    • a corner tank is installed in one of the corners, you can use a mini-bath with a jacuzzi;
    • there is a washing machine near the door;
    • on the opposite wall is a washbasin;
    • near the sink there is a toilet bowl, the tank of which is hidden in a niche.

    A corner bath of an interesting shape will be the highlight of a small bathroom

    Outcome

    Convenient layout of the bathroom is a guarantee of comfort for all family members. Therefore, more and more small bathrooms and toilets are combined into one room. If the redevelopment is done according to all the rules and regulations, you can enjoy the convenience and safety of your bathroom.

    Buying or building a house from a log or timber is an excellent solution to the housing problem. The house is completely made of natural material, it is safe for its owners. Often this is suburban housing, as a result, fresh air and ecology.

    Such real estate is good for everyone, but in order to achieve the proper level of comfort, you will have to work hard, first allocate a room and equip a bathroom in a wooden house.

    Features of the toilet in a wooden house

    Activities for the arrangement of a bathroom in a wooden house have a number of features that cannot be ignored. All of them directly follow from the characteristics of the material:

    • the tree is susceptible to dampness;
    • spoiled wood is an excellent environment for the development of mold;
    • a few years after construction, the shrinkage of the building is noticeable;
    • the geometry of the rooms changes depending on the season and weather conditions.

    It may seem that the combination of these characteristics makes it impossible to transfer the bathroom to the house, but this is not so. Using modern materials, it is easy to ensure proper protection of wood and compensate for seasonal changes in the linear dimensions of the building. It is possible to equip and revet a bathroom in a wooden house with your own hands, you just need to choose high-quality materials and do the work responsibly.

    Measures for arranging a toilet or bathroom are performed in the following sequence:

    • planning;
    • plumbing;
    • water supply;
    • installation of ventilation;
    • waterproofing;
    • plumbing installation;
    • final finishing.

    You have to start by making a plan. It is not at all necessary to prepare a full-fledged project documentation, it is enough to sketch out a step-by-step list of activities indicating the desired result. This will speed up the work process and avoid serious mistakes.

    Location and dimensions

    Ideally, a room for a bathroom is chosen at the stage of preparing a house plan. In practice, everything can be different, quite often it is necessary to rebuild an already finished building. When choosing a room in which the bathroom will be located, you should follow the recommendations:

    • the toilet should be located next to the living room, one floor below it, but not above it;
    • one of the walls should be external, which will simplify the creation of ventilation;
    • in a multi-storey building, bathrooms are installed one above the other, this will facilitate the laying of communications and their subsequent maintenance.

    The dimensions of the room are determined individually for each specific project. A number of factors influence this:

    • type of bathroom (separate or bathroom with toilet);
    • number of bathrooms;
    • the size of the residential building;
    • physical features of people.

    Important! When planning a bathroom, it is necessary to proceed from building codes. The dimensions of the toilet must be at least 0.8 × 1.2 m, the toilet with a washbasin - 1.6 × 2.2 m.

    It is mandatory to make a schematic drawing of the room allocated for the bathroom. It marks the dimensions of the plumbing, the place of its installation. It is important to consider the location of pipelines. It is necessary to plan a bathroom in such a way that the distance from the toilet to the sewer riser does not exceed 1 m, and from the bathtub - 3 m. Otherwise, pumping equipment cannot be dispensed with.

    In the case of a country house with several floors or a cottage with an attic, it is worth considering the option of placing a toilet and a bath under the stairs. This will make it possible to significantly save space without sacrificing convenience. A bathroom can be attached to the main building, since the design of a wooden house makes it easy to do this.

    Materials and tools

    The prepared scheme of the room will allow you to quickly and with sufficient accuracy calculate the amount of material used, and the work plan will help you choose the right tool. In the general case, for the manufacture of a bathroom, materials will be required:

    • pipes for water supply, sewerage and ventilation (it is better to choose modern plastic);
    • roll waterproofing;
    • sheet material for sheathing (waterproof OSB-plate, plywood or drywall);
    • slats or metal profile for the manufacture of crates;
    • flooring (laminate, tile, linoleum);
    • fasteners (self-tapping screws, screws, nails).

    Still need doors. Any will do, but from an aesthetic point of view, wooden ones are preferable. In addition to the material, you need a tool. The list varies considerably depending on the specific project:

    • saw (hacksaw or circular electric);
    • screwdriver or electric drill with a nozzle;
    • Screwdriver Set;
    • a hammer;
    • ruler, pencil, tape measure.

    Important! When choosing materials for finishing a bathroom in a wooden house, in no case should you try to save money. Poor quality material will not provide adequate protection for wooden walls, which will cause unscheduled repairs.

    Waterproofing

    Waterproofing of a wooden house is given maximum attention. This is more than important, water seeping through the cracks in the finish will cause the wall to lose strength, as a result - the destruction of wood and costly repairs.

    Roll waterproofing will help to quickly and efficiently create protection against moisture. It can be a classic roofing material or modern products based on fiberglass. It is possible to use roofing material only in the most extreme case, in essence it is paper, which does not favor the durability of the coating.

    First of all, protect the floor. The sheets are laid on a substrate made of waterproof wood board or on a concrete base. Each next sheet should be overlapped, the surface is heated.

    When arranging bathrooms in houses made of timber, it is enough to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic. If subsequent cladding is planned, they are also pasted over with rolled material. Here the principle works: there is no excessive waterproofing.

    Communications

    The installation of communications in a wooden house also has its own characteristics. The first thing a master planning to supply water and drain drains should remember is that a tree is subject to seasonal fluctuations. During operation, the building sags, the length of the walls changes markedly.

    This does not mean that it is impossible to make warm toilets in village houses, it just needs a special approach to laying intra-house communications. To do this, damper devices are used or gaps are left to compensate for shifts in wooden structures.

    Work begins with the sewer. It is better to use a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100–120 mm for this. A trench is made in the foundation, in which the drain is laid. In no case should the pipe be led through the walls, it must rest on a stable base. Inside the house, the riser is fixed with elastic suspensions; when passing through walls and ceilings, holes are cut with a margin.

    Most likely, the sewer outlet will have to be insulated. The need for this measure is determined by the local climate and the depth of the pipe. It should lie below the freezing level of the soil.

    Next, install the plumbing. The main requirement for it is complete tightness. Pipe joints must be visible. You can not hide the connection points inside the walls. This will not allow you to notice the leak in time and take measures to eliminate it. In the future, the pipelines can be closed with a box, providing technological hatches in it.

    Ventilation

    A toilet in a wooden house with sewerage is impossible without good ventilation. It will not only remove odors, but also provide the proper microclimate in the room. Ventilation can be natural or forced. In the first case, air is renewed due to free circulation through a hole in the wall or ceiling, in the second one or more fans are activated.

    Natural ventilation can only be used if one of the bathroom walls is outside. To create it, it is enough to cut a hole closer to the ceiling. On both sides it is covered with decorative lattices.

    If the bathroom is located surrounded by other premises or its area is significant, this option is unacceptable, you need to install a complete system that provides air inflow and outflow.

    Important! You should not try to make home-made ventilation, it is better to buy a ready-made one and entrust its installation to specialists. It's not about complexity, it's about safety. Ventilation is motors powered by electricity. Incorrect installation may cause a fire.

    Finishing work

    To finish the bathroom in a wooden house, you can use almost any material. The walls of the timber can be left as is, pre-treated with an antiseptic and covered with several layers of varnish. It is beautiful, though not cheap, to finish the bathroom with natural clapboard. This will maintain the overall wood style and create a durable surface.

    Tiles can be laid on drywall or wood board. A properly selected pattern will create a unique interior, in addition, the tile will become an additional barrier to water. Budget option - PVC panels imitating wood or stone.

    It doesn’t matter what kind of house we are talking about: a new house made of timber or an old mansion restored by one’s own hands. Owning a wooden house does not mean at all that you need to forget about coziness and comfort, remembering the outdated "conveniences in the yard". Everyone can equip a bathroom in their own home, you just need to try, buy high-quality material and ensure reliable protection of wood.