Finishing the cold veranda inside. Closed veranda at your cottage. – Wood and composite coatings

The veranda can become not only a comfortable, but also a practical room, but the owners should think about this in advance. There are several options for finishing, and they will be determined by the complexity of the upcoming work. Works are divided into internal and external. We propose to consider the most acceptable, from the point of view of costs, methods, methods and materials that are involved in facing work on the veranda. A secure and well-furnished space can become a favorite room for the whole family.

Subject to consideration of the option in which external finishing work is carried out, special attention should be paid to the choice of material. The requirements are the same for materials that are involved in external finishing work. No one is going to use paper wallpaper as a finishing raw material, which themselves will fall off after the first rain. The thing is that paper matter is not suitable for use from the outside. The list of requirements looks like this:

Aesthetics, which will eliminate subsequent costs for the design of surfaces;
Resistance to insects, fungus and mold;
The ability to withstand some mechanical and physical stress, as well as damage;
Durability;
Frost resistance;
The material must withstand significant temperature and climatic changes;
The resistance of the upper layers to direct sunlight, which excludes the possibility of curvature and burnout of the coating;
The ability to exist in a humid environment and endure snowfall, fog and rain.

classic veranda design

Structurally, the veranda or terrace attached to the house will be a small podium, which will be raised above the ground through the foundation of one of the types. Beams are used as support. Based on the options, the veranda can be:

closed;
partially closed;
completely open.

Covered verandas

This type of design is perfect for everyday use, regardless of the weather outside the window. In addition, a veranda of this type can be considered a separate room that can be used. On frosty days, it is comfortable to read a book in a warm blanket in the room, or drink warm tea, enjoying the beauties that open outside the window. When carrying out interior finishing work, you should consider the full insulation of each of the walls. Thus, heating bills in the cold season will be significantly lower.

Partially enclosed veranda

Such a room will be protected from rain and at the same time remain as open as possible, thereby providing the necessary level of safety for family members. The characteristic features include the presence of fences, which are frame structures made of timber and other lumber. It is also possible to use bricks and blocks, which should then be additionally sheathed on each side. There is no complete isolation from the surrounding atmosphere, so the veranda will be used only in the warm season due to the features of the chosen design. Full protection from the wind is not provided, as well as obstacles to oblique drops from the rain. In the winter season, you will need to cover the room with a cloth or regularly rake out snowdrifts.

open veranda

Suitable only if the site chosen for construction is located on the sunny, leeward side of the house. The complete absence of any fences blurs the boundaries between the veranda and the house, expanding the available space. Making the floor high does not make sense, as the difference will be felt strongly. Such a construction is also relevant with the regular residence of guests on the territory of the house and children, who in sunny weather can equip themselves with a playground on the street and at the same time remain under the supervision of adults. Construction costs will be minimal, since few consumables will be required. The most stringent requirements are imposed on quality, since the structure will not have additional protection against moisture and bad weather and will remain outdoors all year round.

Arrangement of the ceiling surface

Before proceeding with the improvement of the ceiling of the veranda from the inside, all wooden elements should be covered with protective impregnations (antiseptic). After that, you should proceed with the installation of the base - the frame, for the manufacture of which you will need wooden blocks measuring 50x50 or 30x50. The beam belongs to the category of lumber, which also needs additional processing with antiseptic compounds. The bars are attached to the surface of the rafters (roof) by means of long nails or self-tapping screws. The fastening step will be 35-40 cm. Installation is carried out in a horizontal direction in order to avoid subsequent accumulation of drops and snow at the junction points. To check the quality of installation, a building level is used.

Waterproofing should be applied to the rafters, which will provide a proper indicator of the heat insulator of the finishing materials used and protect the structure from excessive moisture and precipitation. As a heat-insulating material can be used:

Styrofoam;
mineral wool;
other well-known heaters.

Only after laying the heat-insulating material, you should proceed with the installation of the selected sheathing on the surface of the ceiling of the veranda. The easiest way to work with a wooden lining, the installation of which is carried out perpendicular to the existing bars from the frame. The material is nailed by means of galvanized nails directly into the highlanders. After finishing the surface sheathing with lining, the surface is sanded and covered with any of the available protective compounds, varnish or paint. When using PVC panels as a finishing material, the sequence of work will be as follows:

To begin with, the initial profile is fastened directly to the crate (wooden), with which it will be possible to join the individual panels to each other.
Panel sheets are inserted into the grooves of the initial profile. For this, self-tapping screws or special (expensive) clamps are used.
The next element of the panel is inserted into the groove, the fastening of which is carried out in a similar way.
The sequence of work remains unchanged until the end of the material or work surface.
Plastic material tends to expand when heated (sunlight). To avoid deformation in the future, gaps between the elements of 1-2 cm should be left.

As a finishing material when arranging a ceiling for a veranda, you can use MDF, siding panels. This option is recognized as the simplest, since the material can be purchased at any store that can offer many color and texture variations. For homeowners, variety and affordability are considered paramount. When using drywall boards for sheathing the surface of the ceiling, you will need the arrangement of a wooden crate. In this case, you should consider the option of subsequent use of a metal profile. Sheets are fixed to the profile by means of self-tapping screws. The finished surface is puttied, sanded, and then finished with any material classified as finishing.

Floor and walls of the veranda: arrangement

Finishing work aimed at improving the appearance of the floor and walls is classified as simple and does not require outside intervention (hiring workers). To begin with, a wooden frame is made on the basis of bars. Installation must be carried out with the utmost accuracy; a laser or building level is used for verification. If you plan to make the room suitable for use in cold weather, then you should take care of high-quality insulation. A waterproofing material should be laid in front of the insulation, which will help protect the selected finishing materials and the insulator from condensation and moisture accumulation. All wooden elements that are in the room must be treated with specialized protective compounds - antiseptics. Only after that the facing material will be fixed to the wall surfaces.

Particular attention is paid to the floor located on the veranda. The requirements and characteristics applicable to the finishing material will depend on the conditions of subsequent use. As a floor covering can be used:

ceramic tile;
laminated panels;
massive board;
terrace board.

The optimal choice is considered to be a decking board and a moisture-resistant laminate, which are better than others for arranging a terrace or veranda. In installation, they are simple, moreover, they are characterized as durable and not demanding in further care. It is possible to use such materials under the condition of arranging premises in which there is temporarily no glazing or it is not provided at all. In this case PVC panel or ceramic tile can be used as an alternative as more traditional materials. Linoleum can lie down, however, a type of moisture-resistant material is expensive, which is not justified given the existing performance characteristics.

External finishing works

After considering the materials that may be involved in the internal finishing work, it is necessary to deal with the varieties of materials that can be used in the behavior of the external finishing work of the veranda. It is possible to use ordinary lining, but the quality of the material does not speak in his favor. Despite the use of various impregnations and protective compounds, the tree will quickly deteriorate, losing its decorative properties with regular exposure to aggressive environmental factors. Annual treatments are expensive and can undermine the family budget. When using lining, you should pay attention to the fact that the installation is carried out in a horizontal direction, in which the groove spikes will be directed upwards. Fixation is carried out in several rows - from the side of the groove and the spike.

Siding

The most economical and easy-to-use finishing material used for exterior decoration.

In recent years, siding has been in great demand among finishing materials. Provided that a brick covered with decorative plaster was used for facing the house, the upcoming work in the form of framing the building with the help of siding will perfectly fit into the existing ensemble. The most popular is vinyl siding. In addition to an acceptable cost, the material has excellent performance. The ease of installation also speaks in favor of vinyl siding. As a finishing material for facades, it is customary to use horizontal-type siding with lock joints placed on it.

Mounting technology:

First you need to take care of the crate. For these purposes, a timber with a section of 40x50 mm or an uncut board is suitable. Across the entire working surface, the elements are fixed vertically in increments of 35-50 cm. Additional bars are arranged around the windows, as well as in the corners of the house along the edge located below.
The starting profile is mounted at the bottom and attached to the crate by means of self-tapping screws. The location must be horizontal.
It is the turn of corner profiles in external and internal corners, as well as around door and window openings.
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the edges of the lower corner profile should be slightly lowered below the level of the starting rail by 0.5 cm.
Now it is the turn of installation and preliminary cutting of the purchased vinyl siding panels. Cutting the material is not difficult. To do this, use an electric jigsaw, hacksaw or jigsaw for metal work.
The panel is slightly bent in the center, after which the edges are inserted into the grooves of the corner profiles.
After leveling the panel, the lower edge is brought into the starting bar.
Through pre-prepared holes, the upper edges of the panels are fixed with self-tapping screws. The panels should not be pressed tightly against the surface of the crate. Oval holes are responsible for the free movement of the web along the mounted self-tapping screws when heated. A gap of several millimeters is left between the crate and the hat.
The subsequent bar is carefully inserted into the corner profile, after falling into the groove it snaps into place, and then attached to the crate.
Before mounting the last plank, the finishing profile is laid strictly according to the level. After that, strips of the required sizes are cut out of the siding sheet, inserted and snapped into the previous bar. The free profile is placed in the finishing profile.
The veranda is ready. Appearance is excellent.

Over time, the vinyl will expand slightly as it heats up, so the panels should be 0.5 cm shorter than the wall.

Arrangement of an unheated veranda

When choosing the material that you plan to use for interior finishing work, you should consider many options. There are not many. The list consists of coniferous lining, OSB boards of waterproof type, plastic panels. The main problem that owners of unheated verandas will face is the formation of condensate that will form on the inner surface of the selected material. Structures containing cellulose or its fibers (MDF and fiberboard) should not be used. Even by coating the material with protective compounds, it will not be possible to exclude the swelling of matter from excess moisture. The panels will become skewed, which will lead to the subsequent breakage of the previously used fasteners.

In this case, PVC panels should be preferred. Such material does not lend itself to rotting processes, the choice of color is wide, the cost is acceptable compared to lining made of cedar or oak. If necessary, plastic panels can be used for cladding, which are painted to look like precious woods or natural stone. A plain surface will also look interesting. Everything will depend on the interior decoration of the room. When using PVC plates, a frame based on a galvanized profile is preliminarily equipped. The allowable step when attaching the profile strips to the wall surface will be 6 cm.

It is much more convenient and practical to sheathe PVC surfaces with strips arranged vertically. The profile will be equipped with horizontal rows. As an insulating material in the arrangement of external walls, foil polyethylene or isolon can be used, the cost of which is low compared to other materials, taking into account acceptable characteristics. Internal walls can be sheathed with mineral-based thermal insulation, provided that an auxiliary layer (located inside) consisting of a vapor barrier membrane is provided.

The room will need forced (auxiliary) ventilation, as plastic will create an increased level of humidity, as well as glass. In suburban areas, this problem is very common. To remove the accumulated moisture in the form of steam, you will need the arrangement of a flow-through type of ventilation. Otherwise, frost will form on the inner walls. For interior finishing work, PVC is not suitable in the best way. Plastic belongs to the category of flammable materials that break easily when carelessly hit in the cold. Low temperatures make plastic incredibly brittle. If possible, for the implementation of interior finishing work, natural wood should be used, the service life of which is calculated in decades.

Finishing a glazed veranda

When decorating the interior in a glazed veranda, you should follow the same rules as when arranging loggias. There is more space on the veranda, which provides more opportunities for applying various design tricks. In fact, verandas belong to the category of summer buildings, but no one forbids connecting several heaters or insulating an additional room. If the room is heated or insulated, then the choice of finishing materials will be wider. It is possible to install stained-glass windows, instead of a roof, a glass structure, due to which the room will become incredibly bright and cozy.

Many do not trust glass structures because direct sunlight can render almost any coating unusable after a while. However, over time, a solution was found and it became possible to use a special acrylic-based frosted glass. Wide and heavy curtains or blinds can act as an additional element. The design of the ceiling will directly depend on how the roof was built. In addition to natural wood, it is possible to use drywall, plastic, MDF as a finishing material, the surface of which, if desired, can be painted. Some prefer polystyrene tiles.

False ceilings will look no less attractive. Wall decoration can be done using different materials using different methods and technologies. Light colors are preferable, as they visually make the room spacious and bright. Tiles, parquet, carpet can be used as flooring. Upholstered furniture will not be superfluous, which will stand for years, provided that the correct finishing is carried out. Comfortable rest implies the presence of comfortable furniture and auxiliary accessories.

The choice of materials for sheathing the veranda is a responsible process, since further comfort during your stay in the room depends on the right decision.

And finally, video tips for sheathing the veranda with OSB boards:

Finishing a veranda in a private house - photos of finishing materials and their purpose

Having dealt with the issue, it is necessary to proceed directly to its finishing. When choosing, it is worth relying, first of all, on the practicality of the finish and its appearance. It is worth considering and deciding whether the veranda will be used for walking, as they say, “on a bare foot”, or whether they will walk on it in shoes.

In any case, the number of different materials for decoration allows you to expand your imagination to the fullest and show your creative power. Before buying a finish, a good option would be to create a layout of the future design, which will help to avoid:

problems with the combination of colors and material;
overspending or lack of finishing.

In addition, the design project allows you to think through more details and choose the best combination for finishing the veranda in a private house. All finishing materials can be divided into different target areas of application:

floor;
Wall mounted;
Ceiling.

Most of the materials used for decoration are universal - they are suitable for both open and closed verandas, however, there are various exceptions.

Finishing the veranda in a private house - photo in the interior

Interior wall decoration

For the interior decoration of the veranda, there are many materials that allow you to achieve a pleasant appearance. Of course, you can use ordinary finishing materials, such as wallpaper, however, on the veranda, they most likely will not last long and will become indecent.

This chapter discusses the main types of materials for covering the walls on the veranda:

Lining;
Decorative plaster;
PVC panels;
MDF panels.

room interior

All of them require a different level of skills from the master - sheathing with PVC panels is much easier than finishing the wall with plaster, however, they give the effects corresponding to labor costs. How to sheathe the veranda inside? - Let's start with the most popular lining.

Finishing the veranda with clapboard

Insulation of the veranda in a wooden house

The lining for the veranda is classically a thin, usually up to 5-10mm, board made of wood, wood processing materials or plastic. To connect individual boards to each other, a system with spikes and grooves is used, which allows you to quickly and reliably connect the boards to each other.

Previously, the use of clapboard was considered a special chic - walls sheathed with clapboard during the Soviet Union were a huge luxury, since it was quite problematic to get it. Now it is a publicly available material that can be bought at any hardware store.

Lining on the veranda differs in the profile of its grooves and the angle of processing of the faces, which allow you to create different cosmetic effects:

standard profile, with beveled edges, forming noticeable transitions between the boards;
profile "calm", with softer transitions due to the small angle of grinding edges;
europrofile, forming a pattern after the collection of the coating.

Separately, the American and European lining is distinguished, which has its own characteristics of use - the “American” allows you to imitate the “overlapping” laying style, and the “European” has additional ridges on the front side that cover the joints.

As a material, it is quite whimsical - when choosing a lining made of solid wood, it is necessary to take into account the drying out that will occur after fixing the lining on the wall. MDF lining will not require such an attitude, however, with very high humidity in the room, over time it can absorb moisture and take on a look unsuitable for wall covering.

To finish the veranda with clapboard, you only need a screwdriver and kleimers - special metal latches that are screwed to the board and allow you to speed up the work process. The spikes of the boards are longer than the grooves, which is a protection against the destruction of an even row when the board dries, so you should not try to push the spike all the way.

Decorative plaster

This type of interior decoration of the veranda in a private house (photo is enlarged) is a special mixture that, when dried, creates a finished, in the case of using colored and textured plasters, or an unfinished wall covering.

At the moment, there are a huge number of decorative plasters for the veranda:

Colored, having various colors in its composition;
Stone, imitating the texture and appearance of natural stone;
Venetian, creating the effect of natural marble;
Silk, or also called “liquid wallpaper”, containing synthetic fibers, and other types.

The appearance of the plaster coating is determined not only by the material, but also by the application technique. By using different stroke methods and experimenting with the amount of mass on the spatula, it is possible to achieve different visual effects. With its help, craftsmen can make whole paintings - sgraffito, which are distinguished by great strength and durability.

Of all types of plaster, only silk is not suitable for use on open verandas - the material is very sensitive to temperature and moisture changes, which will lead to its deterioration after the first frost and high dampness after rains.

PVC panels for the veranda

Polyvinyl chloride is an extremely versatile and convenient material, which is essentially plastic. Panels from it can take any shape, and the colors are limited only by the imagination of the designer and the possibilities of colors.

Panels from it have:

resistance to high temperatures;
small weight;
water resistance.

Another huge plus is the cost - one sq.m. PVC panels will cost you much less than a meter of lining or MDF panels.

On sale are both ordinary panels without special processing, and lining, with a system of pins and grooves. The process of finishing a PVC veranda is very simple - it happens with the help of fasteners. The panels can also be fastened with ordinary screws at low power, but this is not too beautiful and you risk easily splitting the sheet with too much force.

PVC lining is mounted in the same way as ordinary lining, using clamps and screws. She has a wide variety of profiles - it all depends on the manufacturer.

The main disadvantage of PVC products is their low frost resistance - at temperatures below -15 degrees, the panel may crack.

MDF panels

The word MDF comes from an abbreviation from the English name - Medium Density Fibreboard, which in Russian means medium density fibreboard. The material is high-pressure pressed under temperature chips of different types of wood. It is an environmentally friendly material.

MDF panels for sheathing verandas are made up to 10 mm thick and have:

sound absorption;
resistance to high and low temperatures;
ease of work.

The main disadvantage of MDF is its low resistance to moisture, which is seriously reduced in the presence of open ends or uncoated chips. The plate swells and, over time, breaks up into chips.

MDF panels are made as separate sheets, and in the form of lining and other products for decoration. It is easy to work with them - you can simply screw them with screws. The material is diverse - the coating has many different textures and colors.

Having discussed the question of how to finish the walls of the veranda inside, we turn to the ceilings directly.

What to make the ceiling on the veranda

Ceiling coverings have a separate feature - the material, if possible, should be light and resistant to moisture that can get on it from the roof.

To finish the ceiling on the veranda, we will consider the following options:

lining;
PVC panels;
polycarbonate;
wicker ceilings.

All these materials are easy to install and do not require special temperature conditions from the premises, which makes them truly versatile.

When making the ceiling on the veranda, you need to take into account the future location of the light sources - they can add extra zest to the room with the right ceiling covering.

A prerequisite is the use of skirting boards - no material will give you a perfect ceiling without noticeable joints, and when creating wooden coverings, it is necessary to leave additional gaps for the expansion of the wood after drying.

clapboard

Lining on the ceiling is no different from lining on the walls. Using it on two surfaces of the veranda at once - the ceiling and walls - allows you to create a complete, noble design of the room. The direction can create a special effect - it can be run diagonally, adding a play of geometry to the room, or continuing the lining on the walls.

A feature of the lining of the veranda inside the clapboard is only the use of a lighter ceiling clapboard, up to 7 mm thick, and a somewhat more complex installation with tracking indents from the walls, which are laid for the possible expansion of wood due to temperature rise. Finishing the ceiling and walls with lining, it is necessary to take into account the width of the boards. For a pleasant appearance, it is desirable to continue the joints of the walls on the ceiling, making the same arrangement of the boards.

PVC panels

As a ceiling material, polyvinyl chloride is universal - it can be used both on the veranda and in the house. For ceiling work, the panels are very convenient - they have a very low weight.

The process of finishing the veranda in a private house (clickable photo) is simple and combines finishing and leveling - with the help of guides made of metal profiles, it is possible to create a perfectly even ceiling without wasting time. The profiles are mounted at the desired length - usually 50-80mm is enough to remove even a noticeable difference, after which the wiring necessary for the fixtures is thrown under them and the entire structure is sheathed with panels.

The material is quite thin and soft, therefore, if necessary, it can be easily cut with an ordinary construction knife into the desired parts. Each panel is protected by a film that must be removed after installation.

A variety of materials allows you not to limit the creative space, but for the ceiling it is better to look at glossy options that will visually enlarge the room.

Polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is a very pleasant looking material. At the moment it is produced mainly in two forms:

monolithic plates;
with cell separation.

The advantage of this material for the ceiling is its transparency, which imitates glass, in the absence of the latter's disadvantages: fragility and heavy weight. It is possible to give it any color scheme. A good option is to design a polycarbonate ceiling in conjunction with a transparent roof, which can create a unique veranda in its appearance, completely filled with sunlight.

Installation of polycarbonate on the veranda takes place by pressing it along the edges, in the case of small individual plates, or with the creation of a frame and subsequent sheathing.

Especially carefully you need to work with wires - they must be fixed in opaque areas, otherwise they will spoil the whole effect of the transparent ceiling.

Wicker ceilings for the veranda

Such a design solution will give a special “rustic”, in the good sense of the word, shade to the veranda. The only difficulty is the installation of lamps - weaving does not always come out strong and it is quite difficult to make an even hole in it.

Wicker bamboo porch ceiling is made of thin plywood, 3-4mm, or veneer. It is enough just to dissolve a large sheet into segments of 50-150mm and twist them together. The ends are hemmed with perpendicular ribbons.

For fastening, it is necessary to add several transverse strips to the ceiling, at a distance of about 1000-1500mm, to which sections of the tape are nailed with slate nails with wide hats and thin legs. It is better to lift the weaving with the help of ropes that are fixed on the transverse logs. They start from a narrower edge - a good braid will not fall apart from such an impact.

Difficulty may arise at the stage of fastening - plywood and, especially, veneer crack easily from strong impacts, therefore it is better not to rush and drive nails slowly.

Having analyzed the main points of the interior decoration of the veranda in a private house (clickable photo), let's move on to the final and no less important stage - flooring.

Floor covering for the veranda

Gender is very important - tactile sensations are taken from it when walking. You can consider the following types of flooring for the veranda:

Tile;
Terrace board;
Linoleum;
rubber coating;
Concrete floor.

When choosing a floor covering, you need to start from what kind of building it will be - open or closed, whether it will be walked in shoes or barefoot. With a “clean” veranda, one should not forget about the possibility of placing carpets or other decorative coverings.

Let's proceed directly to the discussion of the question of what to make the floors on the veranda, let's start with the tiles.

Tiles on the veranda

Perhaps this is not the easiest option, but the most practical. The tile itself:

impact resistant;
easy to clean as it is water resistant;
has many design options.

Tiles can lay out different geometric patterns, combining in them the shape of the tile itself and the pattern on it.

To place the tiles on the veranda, preliminary preparation of the floor covering is required - leveling and screeding. Otherwise, the tile will “play”, creating bumps and discomfort for the legs.

To work with tiles, tile adhesive is required, which is applied to the back surface. Between themselves, the individual parts must be leveled, and special crosses are laid between the corners, aligning the seams in size. The joints are masked with a special grout, which remains in the joints and is easily erased from the surface.

The main difficulty can be cutting to non-standard sizes - smooth edges are quite difficult to make without a special tile cutter, which costs quite a lot of money, however, if necessary, you can ask your comrades to cut the tiles with this tool, or cut the tiles with a hacksaw or grinder.

Terrace board for veranda

Terrace board for the veranda, also called decking, is a specially processed lumber. It has three layers - the lower one, representing the surface with slots for ventilation, the middle one, which has cavities for the expansion of wood, and the upper, smooth, front layer.

Benefits of a floorboard for a veranda:

Easy installation;
Durability;
Heat capacity.

The appearance depends on the coating and the material used, of which there are a huge number of combinations. If the use is planned in open areas, then it is better to give preference to varnished or impregnated from dampness.

For the floor on the open veranda, the creation of a frame and the passage of a log is required. Logs are placed perpendicular to the direction every 400-600mm. After that, the board is simply nailed or screwed on with screws. It is necessary to work with this material very carefully - a blow past the nail can ruin the appearance of the coating.

Linoleum

Studying the question of how to cover the floor on the veranda of a private house, let's pay attention to linoleum. It is made from a combination of PVC and polymers, giving excellent flooring properties. Linoleum:

waterproof, when installed in one piece;
impact resistant;
very easy to work with;
cheap.

There are a huge number of types of linoleum and choosing it for the design is quite simple. There are those that imitate parquet or stone, and quite naturally, and you can distinguish them only upon detailed examination.

Finishing the veranda in a private house - photo of linoleum on the floor

For installation, it is enough to have a relatively flat floor surface for a veranda outdoors or indoors. The roll is simply rolled out, leveled and attached along the edges with a plinth. If necessary, it can be cut into separate sections and fastened with a special bar. This is useful when there are narrow passages where a single piece cannot be inserted.

For an insulated floor, it is possible to use a PVC lining, which is quite cheap and allows you to eliminate some of the surface imperfections under the linoleum, creating a heat-preserving lining.

rubber coating

The rubber coating for the veranda is, in fact, rubber. The floor covering from it is individual tiles or monolithic pieces that have unique properties:

huge impact resistance;
water resistance;
resistance to temperature changes.

The floor on the veranda of the cottage made of rubber gives you the opportunity to create the most diverse design with great strength and durability. To work with it, a prepared, flat surface is required. No special tools are needed when installing the flooring with separate modular tiles - with a small floor area, they simply interlock with each other and are reinforced at the edges with a plinth.

Regular tiles require a polymer adhesive to hold them in place. Installation is similar to conventional, ceramic tiles, however, the joints can be made closely without aligning them with crosses.

Rolled resembles ordinary linoleum with a smaller roll width. The joints between it are welded with a special soldering iron or a building hair dryer with a thin nozzle, or sealed with polymer glue.

Concrete floor

The concrete floor for the veranda is the simplest and at the same time the hardest option for covering. For it, you only need to have a pre-made monolithic foundation, or cover the floors with concrete slabs.

This coverage:

impact resistant;
waterproof;
not sensitive to temperature changes;
does not require careful care.

Of course, it is not enough just to put a concrete slab on the ceiling - it is necessary to polish it. To do this, stock up on a polishing machine, abrasive diamond tapes or circles and a lot of patience.

The polishing process begins with the use of the largest grain tape (they are marked by the number of grains per square centimeter - 40, 80, 160, 320, and so on) and walk it over the entire surface. After that, a tape of less abrasiveness is taken and everything is done again until the surface reaches a uniform sheen.

Having dealt with the question of how and how to lay the floor on the veranda, let's move on to painting it.

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country with your own hands

Painting a veranda is an excellent option for protecting floor finishes. The paint protects the floor from damage and corrosion. Various materials can be painted:

wood - boards, MDF, terrace board;
concrete.

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country, except not with acrylic paint

For painting the wooden floor of an open veranda, acrylic, alkyd, nitro-enamel and oil paints are the most optimal. For good wood, stain or varnish can also be used. Before painting the veranda board, the floor must be cleaned of the remnants of the previous paint, if any, and sanded.

When painting, you need to dip the brush or roller from the excess - otherwise accumulations of paint will form in the recesses, which will spoil the appearance. It is better to polish the varnish after painting, otherwise it will be too slippery to walk on.

Concrete floors are best painted with epoxy, acrylic paint or polyurethane enamel. Epoxy paint is not completely painted - it is rather “rolled out” on the floor with a special spatula to a uniform layer. It does not fade over time and gives a very bright color.

How to paint the floor on the veranda in the country? Choose acrylic paint and polyurethane enamel. They are applied with a regular brush or roller. Before painting, it is better to clean the surface of dust and primer, which will ensure better adhesion of the paint.

Rating of finishing materials for the veranda

To make it easier for you to make a choice, we have compiled for you a small table of the most convenient and popular finishing materials.

Place	Material	Purpose	Rationale
1	clapboard	Ceiling and walls	Environmentally friendly material, does not require special skills from the master. Allows you to create design solutions that will always look natural. Can be updated - sanded and varnished or stained again.
2	PVC panels	Ceiling and walls	Cheap and affordable material, easy to work with. Has a low weight. On sale you can find a large number of textures and colors. However, it rarely looks natural and is not very durable.
3	Linoleum	Floor	Easy to operate and practical at low cost. Large assortment with different colors and textures. It imitates parquet and natural stone very well. The downside is the limited area of \u200b\u200buse - it looks good only on the floor.
4	Network	Ceiling	Looks extremely impressive. A variety of plywood allows you to create various design solutions. Requires careful installation, difficult to operate. Placed only on the ceiling due to its fragility.
5	Terrace board	Floor	Decking is easy to use, allows you to create a natural plank floor. The material is extremely durable due to ventilation and is immediately ready for placement. However, it costs decent money and is not very convenient for working at home.

An important role in creating the interior is played by the decoration of the veranda from the outside and from the inside. Since the veranda is an unheated extension to the house, the material used for finishing the veranda in a private house must be resistant to temperature extremes and high humidity. Although the veranda is not heated, you can put a heater for the veranda, and so that the heat does not go away quickly, it needs to be insulated. It will definitely be necessary to lay some kind of insulation under the finishing material that is not afraid of moisture, which is formed from the temperature difference between night and day.

Wooden decoration of the veranda inside photo

First, the waterproofing of the veranda is laid, which must be hermetically glued together with metallized adhesive tape, and then the insulation is laid and covered with a layer of vapor barrier and finishing material. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls but also the floor and ceiling. On the insulated veranda it will be about 7 degrees warmer than on the street, so the insulation of the veranda is not economically viable.
You can trim the veranda from the inside with different materials. Most often, the arrangement of the veranda is made with wooden materials such as clapboard, eurolining, block house.

As if a veranda made of logs was finished from the inside photo

Before equipping the veranda with wooden materials, it is necessary to treat with an antiseptic composition not only the wooden materials themselves, but also the wooden parts of the veranda that will cover the finishing materials.
PVC panels are also widely used for finishing the veranda.

PVC pavilions and verandas are very neat and beautiful.

Plastic panels are very light and resistant to high humidity. Plastic panels come in different colors and with different patterns, so you can make a colorful veranda out of them. You need to mount PVC panels on a specially pre-mounted frame made of wooden beams with a section of 30 x 20 or from a metal profile that is used when installing drywall. Since the panels expand very much at high temperatures, it is necessary to leave gaps of 2 cm at the edges and cover them with skirting boards.
MDF panels mimic the structure of wood.

The summer veranda attached to the house is sheathed with MDF panels from the inside

They are much stronger than plastic panels. However, MDF panels are very much afraid of dampness. Fasten MDF panels in the same way as PVC panels to clamps.
If you finish the gazebo with OSB plates, then you will need to make a good and powerful frame from bars with a section of 10 x 10 cm.

Attach a veranda to a country house sheathed with OSB slabs

OSB boards can be fastened from the inside and outside, but the outside of the board will need to be covered with siding or corrugated board, otherwise they will get wet from the rain and collapse as a result. If insulation is laid between the plates on the veranda of OSB boards, then it will be necessary to put waterproofing and vapor barrier to protect the insulation from moisture.
From the outside, it is best to finish the veranda with siding.

They produce siding in a variety of colors and shades. Vinyl siding is considered standard because it is lockable, durable and easy to install. Siding is usually fixed in a horizontal position. Siding installation is carried out on a pre-prepared crate of 40 x 50 bars in increments of 40 or 50 cm. Be sure to remember to fix the bars around the windows.
At the very bottom, a starting profile is attached strictly horizontally to the crate. Then the side profiles are installed and fastened at the outer and inner corners. The side profiles must enter the starting profile by 5 mm. Also, side profiles are attached around windows and doors.

Country houses with a veranda photo

You need to cut the panels not equal in size, but less by 5 mm, since the siding expands when the temperature rises. The panels must first be led into one corner profile, and then, having bent the panel in the middle, lead it into the opposite corner profile. Having aligned the panel in the center, we bring it to the bottom in the starting profile until it clicks, and then the upper edge of the panel. It is not necessary to fasten the screws to the crate tightly so that the panel moves freely to the left and to the right. We also insert the following panels into the corner profiles, snap them into the lock at the bottom, and fasten them to the crate with self-tapping screws from above. Before installing the last panel, you need to fix the finishing profile strictly horizontally. If necessary, the last panel will need to be cut to width. Having installed it in the corner profiles, you will need to snap it into the lock at the bottom, and insert the top into the finishing profile.
If an attached veranda is made to the house from polycarbonate, then it will not need to be finished and insulated.

Sliding polycarbonate veranda attached to the house

Polycarbonate is mounted on the roof of the veranda and on the walls using self-tapping screws with rubber washers. To make a polycarbonate veranda, you will need to make a frame of wood or metal that will serve as a support for the polycarbonate. The frame is made in increments of 60 - 80 cm.
It is possible to sheathe a small house and a veranda from corrugated board in the country house, which can be used as a protective material or as the wall itself.

The veranda is made of a profile pipe and sheathed with corrugated board

Decking must be fastened to a wooden, and preferably to a metal crate. If the veranda crate is made of a metal profile, then you need to fasten the corrugated board to it using metal screws with thermal washers on the cap, but first you need to treat the crate with an anti-corrosion compound.

The veranda is a room that serves as a passageway, dining room and recreation area. In order for the veranda to be not only comfortable, but also functional, it is important to produce the right finish. This room is divided into two types: a built-in veranda (it is a continuation of the house, being built simultaneously with all the walls of the house) and an attached veranda (built some time after the construction of the house).

Before the inner lining of the veranda, they initially inspect the room, make the necessary measurements, and after all this, they begin to search for a suitable inexpensive material.
To finish the veranda prepare:

Construction Materials;
fasteners;
tools.

The most suitable materials for interior decoration:

Styrofoam;
expanded polystyrene;
mineral wool;
drywall.

Attached to the wall with special screws, nails or staples. If your veranda is attached, do not forget to insulate the floor and ceiling.

Stages of finishing work

After the materials are prepared, proceed to create a project. Decide how you plan to use the veranda in the future, whether it will be heated, and how much money you are ready to invest in its complete arrangement. The main question of how to sheathe an unheated veranda inexpensively and beautifully worries many owners of a private house. Everyone knows that the cost of finishing materials is very high.

Consider the interior of the veranda. Use your own sketch, or you can find a ready-made one on the Internet, a magazine, or a special design book. Only after that determine the exact amount of materials needed. If the veranda in the future will serve as a living space, then it is insulated, finishing work is carried out both inside and outside the veranda.

When the walls are finished outside, first of all, a windproof and moisture-proof material is fixed, and only then the walls are sheathed with siding.

As soon as the walls on both sides are sheathed, proceed to the interior decoration of the room. Thermal insulation materials are sheathed with clapboard or drywall, and the ceiling is also sheathed with these sheets. Linoleum, tiles, plywood or parquet are laid on the floor, depending on the financial situation. The last stage of finishing is painting. The color will depend on the future purpose of the room.

I would also like to note that the choice of sheathing materials primarily depends on the purpose of the room. Drywall is suitable for rooms with high humidity, because during the manufacturing process the sheets undergo a special heat treatment. If you decide to give preference to foam, then carefully choose the sheets, they should be as dense as possible. But remember that rodents start up between the wall and the foam, which will destroy the sheets very quickly. Do not forget about the ventilation of the room so that condensate does not accumulate. Make a decision taking into account the features of the veranda. Below we will talk in more detail about all the nuances of the sheathing of an unheated veranda.

The main criteria that you need to rely on when inspecting the premises

room temperature and humidity;
building age.

The location of the building on the south or north side largely depends on the further sheathing with specific materials, since the humidity on one side or another will differ significantly. For example, on the sunny side, it is categorically not recommended to use materials that include cellulose fibers in the sheathing. But plastic-based materials fit pretty well on the sunny side of the veranda. They are not only better than cellulose-based materials, but also much more affordable.

The temperature on the veranda is also very important for further work with it. It is necessary to take into account such nuances as the frequency of use of this room and the regularity of people staying here. The more often people are here, the less likely it is that unwanted molds will continue to appear due to water condensation. And, accordingly, vice versa. This must be taken into account when further purchasing the necessary materials.

The age of the building, including the veranda, also plays a very significant role. If the building is young and recently built, then it is time to postpone the sheathing of the veranda while the foundation is shrinking.

Temporary decoration of the veranda

If you can’t wait and really want to do the finishing of the veranda, then there is one simple way. This is done using a cement chipboard. This material is not subject to shrinkage and it is not afraid of condensate, as it is not afraid of high humidity. The plate is very inexpensive.

If the price does not matter, but the priority is the comfort and aesthetics of the room, then there are several ways to solve this issue.

You can sheathe the veranda temporarily until the foundation shrinks. For such a case, a tongue-and-groove board is perfect. Suitable for a recently built wooden veranda. But it is better to sheathe not in the traditional way - with vertical sheathing, but with horizontal masonry - sheathing tongue-and-groove board on a cross crate. Finishing is carried out with a maximum gap at the thorn-groove junction with the presence of insulation. The insulation is made of polyethylene foam. This technique is used so that in the future the sheathing is not torn off the walls when the building box shrinks.

Covering such a plan will last long enough. Suppose, after three or four years, it is updated independently, without much effort and high costs. To begin with, they are dismantling. We remove all the trim. Including a heater with a crate. Then you should update the wood by applying several layers of protective agents to it. The first layer will be antiseptic impregnation. Then a stain is applied, and after drying, they are varnished. But it is possible to simplify the task. Now, in construction stores, they easily purchase a special wood cleaner based on varnish and stain, which is also quick-drying. Which will reduce the processing time of wood several times.

After the dismantling and processing are successfully completed, they proceed to almost the same sheathing of the veranda. The only difference is that the gaps in the joints between the boards should be excluded. This method of interior decoration is suitable for any premises made of wood, including baths. For rooms based on bricks and blocks, the internal and initially high-quality finishing of the veranda is immediately done. Since the shrinkage of such buildings is significantly less than that of wooden ones.

Popular materials for sheathing the veranda

Nowadays, the building materials market has a fairly large assortment for interior decoration and decorative wall decoration. Here is a small list of these materials:

drywall sheets. There are different types of drywall, depending on the humidity of the room;
wooden slats;
lining;
board;
PVC panels;
OSB boards;
plywood.

These materials easily sheathe any room from the inside. Some of them will last even more than a dozen years, since they are not afraid of any temperature changes, or an excess of humidity, as well as condensate. Most of the materials from this list will fit perfectly into any interior of the room, while not having a high cost.

Many who have started repairing the veranda are wondering how to make the cladding of the room qualitatively and at the same time not costly. This is done only if the cladding materials are of the highest quality, and the finishing is done on their own. But sometimes a professional look is indispensable. Especially when they sheathe a cold veranda and select materials for its decoration.

Materials for sheathing a cold veranda

An unheated room, including a veranda, needs a more detailed choice of finishing materials. For such premises, it is quite difficult to choose materials for wall cladding so that the quality of finishing materials does not change its appearance after finishing. This list is not numerous and includes only OSB boards with moisture-resistant grades, PVC panels and softwood lining.

But in no case do not try to sheathe an unheated veranda with materials such as MDF and fiberboard, as well as materials based on cellulose fiber. After such a finish, even if you strengthen these building materials with various paint and varnish impregnations, they will quickly become unusable and fall off due to swelling.

The most suitable option for cladding the walls of a cold veranda would be PVC panels. They are good because they do not shrink, rot and are moisture resistant. In addition, they have an incredibly huge color palette. They are distinguished by an acceptable price compared to lining made of valuable coniferous wood or oak.

Before finishing the walls on the veranda with PVC panels, preliminary sheathing with a supporting frame made of galvanized profile is needed. For this, galvanized profiles are nailed to the walls in horizontal rows with a step of up to 60 cm. To keep the veranda warm, it is insulated with isolon or isofol before sheathing. These are inexpensive and practical heaters. But if the walls are warm, then the best insulation will be mineral thermal insulation with an internal lining from a layer of vapor barrier membrane.

Well, since plastic is a completely non-breathable material, before insulating the veranda, they think about additional ventilation: the problem of condensate will periodically disturb. And for country houses, especially in winter, when all gardeners leave and houses are not heated for a long time, flow ventilation is indispensable. Since due to low temperatures due to frost, frost appears on the walls due to the accumulated vapors in them.

In this case, PVC panels are not a very good material for covering a cold veranda. In addition, plastic panels are fire hazardous and of poor quality. Therefore, if you decide to sheathe a cold veranda, then the best finishing material will be lining made of coniferous wood. This finish will please more than a dozen years.

Four quality classes of lining

Usually lining is divided into classes, each has a certain quality, there are four of them in total.

Extra class. Lining is expensive, respectively, and more durable. The drawing on such a lining does not have knots and distortion of the fibers. Sheathing is permissible not only on the veranda, but also inside the living quarters.
C-class. This type of lining is the cheapest copy. Designed for sheathing a shed or utility rooms. But for finishing the veranda is not suitable because of the very low quality.
A and B classes. Such a lining is most suitable for covering a cold veranda. The quality of lining is more or less acceptable. On it, of course, there are knots and even cracks, but they are on the end side.

When buying lining, professionals do not trust the written quality class on the packaging. And be sure to open it in the store before buying, in order to exclude the presence of defective products. Therefore, when purchasing a lining, they are not lazy and act in the same way. A quality check will help to avoid poor-quality wall decoration on the veranda.

Clapboard wall decoration is not much different from PVC paneling. Initially, the same crate is made, only from wooden planks. Well, then the lining is laid and nailed to the crate with staplers from a special gun.

For wall cladding on the veranda, it is not necessary to purchase lining made of expensive wood species. The most acceptable option would be materials from spruce and pine. The lining is pre-polished and coated with wax. It is just right to decorate open and unheated rooms. On sunny days, when sunlight hits such a lining, they will smell fragrant with coniferous smells.

Conclusion

Having disassembled all the materials for cladding a cold and ordinary veranda, it is safe to say that the budget option would be a finish made of fiberboard. For comfort, materials made of cellulose fibers are suitable. And for warmth, comfort and beauty, MDF panels are suitable. And, without a doubt, do not forget about the presence of ventilation.

Veranda style

It all depends on the style in which the decoration of the house itself is sustained. But at the same time, the atmosphere of the veranda should convey its purpose - a place for relaxation and meals. Therefore, rustic styles are perfect, for example, country, Provence, Russian style, in which comfort is intertwined with the simplicity and charm of rural life. If you want something special, you can choose Japanese or eco-style. Or build a patio in the spirit of the Roman Empire with fountains, flowerpots and terracotta tiles on the floor.

materials

In the interior, only natural materials will be appropriate. The walls can be finished with stone or brick, making a reference to the loft style. The tree will also look organic. For finishing floors, it is better to use wear-resistant, unpretentious material - for example, porcelain stoneware. Panoramic glazing is traditional for most verandas: sunlight passes through it and the greenery of the garden is visible. If you equip the veranda with sliding glass doors, you can let the garden and its freshness inside at any time, or isolate yourself from dampness when it rains.

It is also better to choose a natural palette for finishing the veranda. In this border zone between the house and the garden, natural green, gray-brown, terracotta shades with bright accents will look very beautiful.

layout

It is important to plan the space inside the veranda in accordance with your expectations and the functions that the veranda will perform in the house. If you rarely use it for cooking, but more as a place where you can sit and drink tea in the shade, you will need a simple dining group (table and light chairs) and a small grill to sometimes cook barbecue for the household.

If you are a connoisseur of country feasts with many friends, then it is better to make a competent layout on the veranda. Highlight the dining area and the cooking area, organize the whole kitchen: build a stove that includes an oven, a hob, a hearth with a spit, a grill and a tandoor, as well as put a cutting table, hang cabinets for dishes. Then there is no need for a hotel kitchen inside the house.

Furniture

An open veranda should be furnished with special garden furniture. It is made of resistant materials that are not afraid of moisture, cold, do not deteriorate in direct sunlight. Be sure to need a table and several chairs for the household. Dishes and food can be safely stored at home, so cabinets are most likely not needed. But flower pots or planters, a rocking chair or a hanging chair, a swing sofa will be very useful on the open veranda.

Much more furniture will be needed if you are working on finishing the glazed veranda, which plays the role of a kitchen-dining room at home. Here, for the interior, you can already choose solid expensive furniture: soft sofas and armchairs, a round table to accommodate more guests. Undoubted decoration will be wooden dish shelves - the best place for beautiful plates. Let's not forget the old grandmother's buffet.

Decor

Finishing the veranda is completed with a choice of decor and accessories. Since this area combines the functions of a relaxation area and a kitchen-dining room, the decor should be appropriate, cozy. The mood of warmth will be created by family photos on the walls, paintings with landscapes and still lifes, painted dishes and intricate candlesticks.

More examples of interior arrangements of verandas can be found in the photo with design projects from professionals.

Surrounding area

A private house or a private estate constitutes a single whole with the territory adjacent to the house. The veranda should look organically in the surrounding landscape, and the garden approaching it should be a continuation of the chosen style. In short, if preference is given to the English style, then the garden should be English. And the eastern veranda will fit into the Japanese rock garden. By the way, the veranda can be combined with another functional area:

conservatory, greenhouse or even greenhouse
a playground so that the little ones do not get bored while the adults feast
bath or sauna to combine the pleasure of eating barbecue with the adoption of water procedures.