The technology for the production of chairs directly depends on their design, since, for example, unlike upholstered chairs, their carpentry counterparts do not have a seat frame in their design. But they have such design solutions as: inserting a panel-panel into the quarters directly selected in the drawers or, alternatively, cover the drawers with a slope of 30 0, followed by fastening from below by means of bosses on glue or screws. Machine tools for the production of chairs, and in particular carpentry, involve the use of hardwood, hardwood as a raw material. This is due to the high level of hardness of this material.

In order to maximally facilitate the procedure for manufacturing chairs in a production environment, all of their joining elements are equipped with special plates, and the design of the seats with overhangs. In addition, the main differences in the production of upholstered and carpentry chairs is the inclusion of additional technological procedures for furniture upholstery used for the production of upholstered furniture. The procedure consists in laying a layer of flooring material of the required thickness on a solid furniture base, followed by covering it with decorative, upholstery material. For better upholstery in the arrangement of upholstered chairs, plywood seat elements are replaced with more flexible bases made by means of rubber bands or serpentine springs attached to the base of the drawer.

Machines for the production of chairs

To organize your own and, importantly, a profitable enterprise, you need machines for the production of chairs of various modifications, which should be chosen with great care, not forgetting that the following types of equipment are required to carry out this type of activity:

- Tenoning machine , the main purpose of which is the manufacture of oval or round spikes at various angles of inclination. This unit has a capacity of more than 700 spikes / hour, as well as such advantages as: manufacturing accuracy, the ability to work with material of any length with a low noise level and a high level of operator safety. At the same time, tenoning machines for the production of chairs have the ability to stop the production process at any time.

— Copy-milling machine . These machines for the production of chairs are designed to perform such procedures as: profiling and milling a pattern on wooden surfaces, as well as the manufacture of display cases. To perform this procedure, a set of templates is required, through which the necessary image is made. This machine, as well as its previous colleague, has all the above technical characteristics at the highest level.

— Drilling and grooving machine designed for the manufacture of inclined and straight grooves, as well as recesses of a cylindrical shape and other types of furniture. Included in the group of machines for the production of chairs, this unit has such technical characteristics as: the ability to work with the oscillation turned off, its smooth adjustment by means of a vibrator and quick reconfiguration in case of changes in the parameters of the manufactured groove.

– Grinding and polishing machine designed for polishing the surface of the finished chair, as well as, if necessary, its subsequent cleaning and cosmetic polishing. Such equipment is available only to an industrial enterprise, do not try to find options for "home use".

The process of manufacturing chairs on the machine, video:

A business plan is an analysis of the main aspects of a future enterprise. In this paper, we consider the production of tables and chairs.

So, let's begin:
1. Service - production of tables and chairs, you can add other wood products, shelves, frames, boards and much more to the load, working on orders.
2. Material, that is, you can buy a tree, if you have a car, you can get it yourself in the nearest suburban planting.
3. Registration of a legal entity, you will need an entrepreneurial license, that is, register yourself as a private entrepreneur.
4. Room you can rent, or use your own garage or some other room, if available.
5. Equipment first you need a minimum: a woodworking machine and tools.
6. Workers will be needed when large orders appear, but in the beginning it is quite possible to cope on your own.
7. Competitors there is always, but high-quality products at affordable prices for the population, this is a weapon in the fight against them.
8. Capital, you can get a loan, which I don’t really advise you to do, analyze the necessary costs for material, equipment and rent to start, it’s enough, huge investments are not required.
9. Prospects for this business plan- is to open your own store or factory, organize a network.
10. Clientele will appear, since there is always a need for tables, chairs, because people don’t like standing very much.

When creating a project for the production of tables and chairs, you first need to find a suitable room, at least two. For the administration of the office, the workshop, respectively, for the masters.

The best option is when the office and production area are nearby. If you organize a store selling ready-made tables and chairs indoors, it will be very convenient.
Further, according to the business plan - the acquisition of equipment and additional calculation programs for production and accounting.

Today, for the production of tables and chairs, there are a large number of machines, programs for modeling and furniture manufacturing. To start production, you need to find a minimum of tools and machines.

Recruitment: a consultant who takes orders, a designer with experience in working with production programs, a consultant and a designer can be one person, this is both profitable and convenient. To work in production, specialists are needed who are able to work with machines in the processing of materials. The store needs a salesperson.

This business plan considers the sale of finished products: selling tables and chairs in your own store, fulfilling orders on order, selling through furniture stores.
Estimated expenses: rent of premises (500,000 rubles per year); equipment (from 200,000 - 1 million rubles); materials (300,000 rubles per year); salary (from 1.2 million rubles per year). Total: 2.3 million - 3.6 million rubles in year.

Income: sales of products (400,000 rubles per month). Total: 4.8 million rubles in year.
These calculations show that the estimated payback period is about six months. You should not lose sight of the fact that the real numbers will be visible from how well organized production is.

Also on our website you can study business plans for other activities.

Here are the basic nuances needed in the process of writing your business plan.

A chair is a piece of furniture for sitting one person, with a solid back and a solid seat, with a seat height that is functionally convenient in relation to the height of the table.

The main parts of the chair are the seat and the back. In a typical chair, the seat rests on four legs, sometimes armrests are included in the design. The backrest may have an unfilled gap to the seat or be performed to the full height, without a gap. Also, the gap between the back and the seat can be filled with a decorative element.

Chair manufacturing technology + video

The production of chairs at the initial stage depends on the design. Compared to upholstered chairs, carpenters do without a seat frame, and the shield-panel is laid out in quarters, and fixed down with special bosses using screws or glue. The materials include hardwood hardwood, which have a high level of strength. In order to facilitate the production of chairs under production conditions for connecting prongs, backrest bars and drawers, it is possible to design with plastics, and the seats themselves with overhangs. Also, the term furniture upholstery can be attributed to additional technological processes. The very process of upholstering of upholstered furniture begins with the fact that in order to achieve the required level of softness, it is necessary to lay a layer of flooring material with a certain height on a solid base. Only then can the seat be upholstered with upholstery. For this, panels made of panels are most often used, or you can replace a flexible base made of ribbons, serpentine springs and rubber bands that are attached to the sides.

The production of chairs begins with the following process, taking composite parts that are made from solid natural wood, scalded and subjected to steam treatment. Most often, special chemicals are used. In order for the tree to become more elastic, and for the blanks to get the necessary shape, they are first thoroughly dried and assembled into a structure.

If we consider all the details from which the production of chairs is carried out, they have a good processed look. In addition to parts, manufacturers draw assembly units that are linked to the planned assembly technology. In order to make the design much easier, you can draw up an assembly general drawing, which shows the main dimensions of the finished finished chair. Modern chairs that are made for domestic and imported bars can be classified according to the following criteria: materials, scope, design features and style.

The production of classic-type chairs is made on the basis of furniture samples that were used before. Differences are displayed only in the choice of material and design. Over the last period of time, more modern technologies have begun to be used, namely, during the production of classic options, designers began to use leather, wood during the use of metal elements, and cover them with brass or copper. For expensive interiors, they began to make chairs upholstered in crocodile skin.

Several varieties can be attributed to the modern direction, modern, high-tech and avant-garde. During the manufacture of modern chairs, fabric, leather, plastic and wood are most often used. The color is chosen more walnut or cherry. These chairs look great in modern interiors. In addition, you can also buy wicker options that are made on metal legs, with backs and wicker seats. High-tech style implies the use of high technologies, but it makes no sense to manufacture chairs with control panels, therefore, stylistic features will be preserved only in the design itself. Here you need to use as little decorations, additional elements, and as few modern materials as possible. In this style, plastic, leather, metal are used, and white, matte and silver chrome are selected for colors.

Avant-garde options for chairs are made of plastic, and the design itself is quite peculiar and requires an appropriate interior. For their decoration, contrasting bright colors are used, very often there are chairs in which the seats are made of fur, or resemble the shape of a blot, a palm. The following characteristic includes the design, which is divided into 2 standards: low and high designs. Many chairs are divided into public use and home use. If we consider structures for public places, then such structures can withstand heavy loads, moreover, the structure is the most durable and rigid. A high level of load is achieved through additional elements, and through the use of more durable materials. Not only the seats and legs are high demands, but also the choice of material, coating and upholstery.

Recently, the development of the furniture industry began to gain a rapid pace. In the production stage, new technologies and materials are used. And in design, eclecticism is most often found, which means a mixture of styles. Chairs with a wooden frame look quite elegant, which are tinted to match the current wenge array, and microfiber and leather began to be used as upholstery.

Video how to do it:

Another overview of automated production:

For the manufacture of carpentry chairs, hardwood is used, which have a high level of strength. Such structures are weak and bulky. In order to replace structural elements that are not load-bearing, it is possible to use other tree species. Many parts that are necessary for the production of bent furniture are carried out by bending and hydrothermal treatment.

Small companies with 4 to 15 employees feel best in this market, making good money on small orders and not feeling competition from large manufacturers. At the moment, the market is favorable to beginners.

With a general decline in production in the furniture industry, the demand for chairs, armchairs and sofas has almost doubled since the beginning of this year compared to the previous year.

The reasons for the overall decline in furniture production are market saturation caused by an increase in imports, about a third of which is duty-free imported furniture from Belarus, high customs duties on imported materials and components from other countries. Almost all interviewed furniture manufacturers speak of high competition.

However, small companies with 4 to 15 employees feel best in this market, making good money on small orders and not feeling competition from large manufacturers. Such orders include one or two units of products worth up to 20 thousand rubles.

Manufacturers of various types of furniture, respectively, have a different competitive environment and their own trends. While manufacturers of, for example, tables and cabinets have to reduce the production of these products, the production of chairs, armchairs and wooden beds is increasing.

In total, there are about 500 furniture manufacturing companies in St. Petersburg.

Step 1. Room

The production room should be large enough (at least 150 m2), without partitions, preferably on the same floor. The cost of renting such premises on the territory of a large industrial enterprise will be from $ 700 per year. Electricity costs will add another $300 to the total.

"Furniture production technology is nothing supernatural, there were people who created good products in the garage," said Aleksey Davydov, general director of MebelMag LLC.

Step 2 Equipment

For the production of metal-based furniture you will need:

drilling machine - $700;

compressor - $350;

pneumatic equipment - $350-400;

saw for metal - $ 350;

drills, 2 pcs. — $200;

"grinders", 2 pcs. —$350;

welding machine - $550;

pistols - $350.

In the future, you can automate production. Automatic machines will cost $ 1.5-2 thousand each, five machines will be enough for full automation. Sometimes equipment is more expensive, however, as market participants say, in St. Petersburg the labor force is not so expensive that the replacement of workers with machine tools will pay off expensive automation.

In furniture production, often some production functions are transferred to a subcontractor. The use of subcontracting is primarily a necessary measure, and not a search for profit, because novice furniture makers may not have enough equipment. For example, OOO "MebelMag" orders the painting of goods from a subcontractor, but plans to soon purchase a painting chamber. According to Alexey Davydov, painting costs ($1.5 thousand from the subcontractor) in this case will be reduced by 2 times, and if the camera costs $2.5 thousand, it will pay off in a little more than 3 months.

Step 3. Personnel

Unskilled workers - from $300. Production manager - from $1,000. Locksmith - $700. Masters - adjusters of automatic machines - from $ 1 thousand.

The minimum number of employees in production is from five people. So many employees can ensure the production of 2-3 thousand units of products per month, and this, according to Alexei Davydov, is about 1 million rubles in turnover.

Internet: search engines — $200/month; corporate website support and advertising on thematic resources - $50/month.

Reference books - $200/year.

Specialized editions — $200/month.

Furniture exhibitions – at least $5,000

There is a fairly large number of different types of furniture, but the absolute leaders among them are tables and chairs. They are in almost every residential and non-residential premises. Without them, it is impossible to imagine the activities of any organization, so organizing a small production of tables and chairs is a very profitable business.

Business idea: Production of tables and chairs

Best of all, small firms develop in the furniture production market, the number of employees of which is from 4 to 15 people, they make good money on small orders and are not competitors to large manufacturers.

If you want to organize production, then first you need to find a room. The workshop should be large (150m2).

Then you need to register a legal entity. The next step is to buy equipment. To make tables and chairs from wood, you will need a woodworking machine and tools. If it is the production of tables with a metal base, then the following is required: a drilling (organize small production) machine, a compressor, pneumatic equipment, a saw for metal, drills 2 pcs., "Bulgarians" 2 pcs., a welding machine, pistols. In the future, machines can be used in production, five pieces will be enough. The minimum number of employees in such an enterprise is five people.

By the way, it will not be superfluous if you can invest part of the money in other assets. After all, in case of an unforeseen situation, diversification will only be to your advantage!

If you decide to make furniture with your own hands, then a small room and a set of the following tools will be enough for you: a saw, drills, screwdrivers, pliers, a hacksaw, a planer, a regular and tape-shaped ruler, a drill.

It is advisable that you have a power saw and an electric drill. Having a spacious stable table with a vise will make it easier for you to make individual small parts. You can buy a tree, or get it yourself in the nearest suburban planting.

The production process is not complicated. The dimensions of a table or chair can be taken from a similar object and the design repeated. After the material for the base and legs is selected, it must be processed, cut to the desired size, fastened with screws, special glue and painted.

Finished products can be immediately sold to stores, or advertised in the media. A good master is always busy with work, which means that the business he is engaged in will be profitable.