Upholstered furniture is the only piece of furniture that is present in every house and apartment. Of course, such furniture is purchased not for a year or two, but with the expectation of using it for several years in a row. Therefore, every owner of upholstered furniture needs to know the rules for caring for it - experts say that strict adherence to all recommendations helps to preserve the attractive appearance of sofas, armchairs and ottomans for many years.
Table of contents:General rules for the proper use of upholstered furniture
There are several basic rules for the operation and care of upholstered furniture, which will help not only maintain the original appearance of interior items, but also extend their life.
What every upholstered furniture owner needs to know:
- Even with perfect care and extremely careful use, sofas, armchairs and ottomans can lose their qualities, and the wrong microclimate in the room will be to blame for this. Experts say that the pieces of furniture in question should not be used in rooms with an air temperature below +2 degrees and a maximum relative humidity of 70%.
- Experts recommend determining the distance from the heat source to upholstered furniture at 1 meter. Please note that this applies not only to heating radiators, but also to direct sunlight - their effect on the type of interior items in question should be generally excluded if possible.
- Before installing the purchased upholstered furniture, make sure that the floor is absolutely even - even a slight misalignment will cause the mechanisms of upholstered furniture and its fastening systems to become unusable.
- There is such a thing as "intended use" - this means the following:
- do not swing on chairs if their design does not provide for a rocking mechanism;
- do not stand on furniture, do not sit on the armrests;
- do not exercise and jump on the pieces of furniture in question.
- Periodically, it is necessary to check the mechanisms for fastening and unfolding / folding upholstered furniture, and, if necessary, tighten them.
- It is necessary to prevent impacts and falls of objects with sharp edges and irregular shapes on the upholstery of upholstered furniture - in this way it will be possible to protect interior items from damage.
- If you need to rearrange upholstered furniture, move it to another place, then you need to consider the following:
- you must first release the upholstered furniture from the additional load;
- you can carry interior items only by lifting them above the floor;
- upholstered furniture can only be lifted by the lower edge of the case.
Of course, you need to regularly clean upholstered furniture with a vacuum cleaner, brush, it is desirable to periodically carry out wet cleaning of upholstery fabric. Moreover, there are different rules for caring for furniture made of artificial / natural leather or textiles.
The general rules of care are simple - try to competently operate upholstered furniture only for its intended purpose and prevent heavy pollution by regularly carrying out dry cleaning. But what to do if stains appear on the furniture fabric? In this case, you should follow the following recommendations:
- In no case should you rub the stains - this way the dirt will only penetrate deeper into the fibers of the upholstery. To remove stains from furniture fabric, it is advisable to use a sponge or other material that has high suction properties.
- If you prefer to get rid of stains with stain removers, then remember that several types of these specific substances cannot be used at once, you need to opt for one.
- Do not use aggressive liquids and substances to clean furniture fabrics - for example, acid, vinegar, soda. You also need to abandon any cleaning products that contain abrasive substances.
- Any stains are removed with light circular movements that go from the center to the outer edges of the pollution.
- Until the treatment area dries naturally (without using a hair dryer or iron), no impact can be exerted on it.
Manufacturers offer many different fabric materials for upholstery of upholstered furniture and each of them will have their own cleaning rules.
Flock upholstery care
You can get rid of the flock from pollution with any detergents, but those containing alcohol or substances obtained by oil refining should be excluded. You need to regularly vacuum such upholstered furniture - this will not only get rid of dust and dirt, but also preserve the shine of the coating for a long time.
Install interior items with upholstery made of flocked fabrics in relation to heat sources should be no closer than 40 cm.
Caring for plush and velvet upholstery
If upholstered furniture with this type of upholstery is installed in the house, then in no case should you use a vacuum cleaner - the surface will be damaged, it will lose its original appearance. Also, such upholstery fabric cannot be washed, cleaned with hard-bristled brushes and washed with detergents, which include aggressive chemicals.
The most reliable way to get rid of stains on velvet and ivy is to wipe the stained area with a cotton swab dipped in gasoline. Then you need to wait for the stain to dry completely and be sure to wipe it with ammonia.
Almost all stains from this type of upholstery fabric can be removed with ordinary soap and a sponge, and greasy stains can be removed with a 6% ammonia solution in water. Chenille can and should be regularly cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, even the use of specific preparations made on the basis of perchlorethylene is allowed in this case. 
Velor cleaning
Wet cleaning of upholstered furniture with velor upholstery is carried out with warm water with the addition of cleaning agents without abrasive substances in their composition. In the presence of removable covers, velor can be washed, but only at a water temperature of 30 degrees and without the use of bleaching agents.
If the velor covers have been washed, but they can be wrung out only in a gentle mode and at low speeds, ironing is not required.
Cleaning jacquard upholstery of upholstered furniture
It is possible and necessary to regularly dry clean the upholstery fabric, the stains are removed with ordinary warm water, you can use a brush with a soft bristle during the cleaning process.
In no case should hot water be used during cleaning and cleaning - the maximum temperature regime is 40 degrees.
Tapestry Care
It is quite successfully vacuumed, the tapestry can be washed, but you need to take into account - this material shrinks a lot. If liquid gets on the tapestry surface of upholstered furniture, immediately blot it with a sponge or any absorbent cloth.
Tapestry is one of the few upholstery materials that can be dry cleaned.
Scotchguard Care
This fabric can be washed in warm water (within 40 degrees), but should not be wrung out or ironed. Can be dry cleaned using ethylene chloride and hydrocarbons, so experts recommend purchasing upholstered furniture with removable scotchguard covers.
Under no circumstances should the type of upholstery material in question be bleached or cleaned with petrol, acetone or similar aggressive substances.
Caring for furniture matting
Such material is cleaned with a brush and a vacuum cleaner, severe dirt is perfectly removed with soapy water. In no case should alcohol or any solvents be used to clean furniture matting. Experts do not recommend washing the furniture material in question, wringing and ironing.
Boucle care
This upholstery fabric can be washed at a maximum water temperature of 40 degrees, but it is not recommended to wring and iron the boucle. To dry and iron at the same time, the boucle should simply be laid out on a flat surface in the maximum possible stretch.
Thermal jacquard cleaning
Such upholstery can be dry-cleaned using hydrocarbon tetrachloride and chloroethyl. Small stains can be easily removed with a soapy solution, and the thermo jacquard can be ironed only at a low heating temperature of the iron.
How to care for faux leather
A very practical material for upholstery of upholstered furniture - it has a long service life, it is not difficult to maintain. It is enough just to remember the following rules for caring for the upholstery of upholstered furniture made of artificial leather:
Very often, in the manufacture of upholstered furniture, artificial nubuck is used as upholstery material. And if the house / apartment has furniture with just such upholstery, then the care rules will be slightly different:
- For dry cleaning, you can use a brush with a soft bristle - it will not only save the nubuck from dirt and dust, but also return its “natural” roughness.
- You can safely use any detergent to clean stubborn dirt.
- Under no circumstances should harsh chemicals, bleaches or solvents be used for cleaning purposes.
Upholstered furniture made of genuine leather is practical, stylish and very respectable. And if you properly care for this upholstery material, then the furniture will last for many years without losing its attractive appearance.
What to remember when caring for upholstered furniture made of genuine leather:
In order for upholstered furniture to please with its neatness, cleanliness and attractiveness for as long as possible, it should be constantly looked after. Most users prefer to dine while sitting on a sofa or armchair, which can lead to crumbs or food stains on the furniture. And if there are small children or animals in the house, then the attractiveness of the furniture is seriously compromised. Sofas and chairs are covered with wool, they can get urine, fruits, juices, plasticine and other substances. And in this case, the owner of the house will have to clean the furniture at home or contact the specialists of a cleaning company.
The best way to clean upholstered furniture
Upholstered furniture is presented on the modern market in a wide range. Its main difference lies in the filler and coating. When choosing a method for cleaning sofas, armchairs, ottomans and other elements, it is necessary to pay attention to the material with which the product is covered. But there are some practical recommendations for cleaning furniture, suitable for each fabric.
- Using a Vacuum Cleaner – Furniture surfaces can be vacuumed at least once a week. If there are pets in the house, it is recommended to use a vacuum cleaner at least twice a week.
- Knocking out is a way to help get rid of dust, and can also be used once a week.
- The use of a brush with soft bristles - this method perfectly removes wool, threads and various spools.
- Wipe with a damp cloth - this option is ideal for furniture made of natural, artificial leather, nubuck and velor.
- Using a steam cleaner - such a device is recommended to be used once a month. Do not use the steam cleaner on fabrics that are too thin.
- The use of water and soap solution - the presented composition can easily remove stains, get rid of urine and other unpleasant odors.
A person who purchases upholstered furniture hopes that it will last as long as possible and will please with its attractive appearance. But in this case, the owner should pay attention to several methods by which the purchased products will remain beautiful and functional.
- Recently purchased furniture must be treated with special water-repellent sprays. They help maintain and protect the appearance of the surface.
- It is recommended to purchase special covers and capes for the sofa and armchairs. Thus, the owner can not only maintain the attractive appearance of the furniture, but also save money. It is much cheaper to replace covers or capes than to order a furniture upholstery service.
- If sofas, chairs, and armchairs have cushions, they should be flipped occasionally to prevent wear and color fading. It is recommended to place furniture away from sunlight.
- If there are small children or animals in the house, then the furniture needs to be looked after more carefully, because it can easily absorb odors. In this case, upholstered furniture can be sprinkled with baking soda and left overnight. Surfaces should be vacuumed in the morning. But before such a cleaning method, it is recommended to check the relationship of soda with the upholstery material in an inconspicuous area. This is done to prevent fading of the fabric.
- Food should be taken in the kitchen. The user will have to change their habits and refrain from eating on the couch or chair.
The above are some practical tips to help prevent stains, crumbs, hair and other substances from appearing on the surface of your furniture.
Flock furniture
Cleaning methods for sofas and other furniture should be selected taking into account the upholstery material. Flock furniture must not be cleaned with organic solvents and solutions with alcohol. All due to the fact that flock is a non-woven textile equipped with a large amount of pile on the front side. The appearance, quality and functionality of flock is very similar to velor. Such material began to be in special demand from the 20th century. Often, the canvas consists of two parts - a dense carrier base and pile.
The upholstery is based on glue, which is why the use of products with alcohol is prohibited. Water-based detergents must be used.
Chenille Care
Presented upholstery fabric made of viscose, cotton and synthetic chenille. The structure of the material is pleasant and velvety, characterized by special strength and wear resistance. At home, you can clean chenille furniture with a solution of water and table vinegar. The proportions of the solution are 2 tablespoons of vinegar per 1 liter of water.
Features of jacquard furniture
The main advantage of jacquard upholstery is that the presented fabric is particularly durable, it does not wrinkle and pleases with ease of care. This is an expensive fabric belonging to the lint-free category. The unique texture is achieved through a dense and complex weave of threads.
In the care of such material, you can use water. Hydrocarbon solvents are not recommended for domestic use. Professionals should work with such compositions.
Velor care
Velor is a beautiful, delicate, but easily deformed fabric. This dense and durable material, covered with a smooth and dense pile, has excellent tactile sensations. In the production of such fabrics, natural, synthetic, artificial fibers and their mixtures are used.
Caring for velor furniture should be approached carefully and responsibly. It is strictly forbidden to use stain removers made with the use of petroleum products. Simple dirt is removed with a soapy solution and a sponge, and stubborn stains with an alcohol solution. Difficult dirt can be soaked with soda.
Rattan furniture
Rattan is a special durable and thick fabric that does not have lint. Its main feature is simple operation and maintenance. Often, sofas and chairs are made from the presented material. You can clean the surface of rattan furniture with soap solutions, soda or alcohol. The use of chemicals is not recommended, because the fabric consists of a large number of weaves, which can easily be corroded by chemicals.
Caring for nubuck furniture
Nubuck furniture belongs to the premium category. Furniture made of this material is distinguished by its velvety and tenderness. But when buying nubuck furniture, each buyer should be prepared for careful care and cleaning. It is not recommended to use a large amount of water, because the liquid can deform or spoil the fabric structure. It is strictly forbidden to use chemical agents for cleaning from pollution. Suitable special foams and aerosols that do not contain bleach.
Where to go for dry cleaning in Moscow
natural wood
Humidity, high and low temperatures are the main enemies of natural wood. Be sure to use special coasters when placing hot dishes: this way you will avoid hard-to-remove marks. Wipe the furniture with a dry soft cloth, and if heavily soiled, use special products for wood. You can also clean the tree with a solution of olive oil (1 tablespoon) and lemon juice (2 tablespoons). Dampen a soft cloth with this solution and wipe the wooden furniture with it. The acid will remove dirt from wood surfaces, and the oil will keep them from drying out. After the wood surfaces are dry, treat them with special polishes, lemon or linseed oil.
Chipboard or MDF
The density and moisture resistance of compressed laminated wood makes it easy and unpretentious to clean. Furniture made of this material can be wiped with a damp (not wet) cloth, treated with cleaning products that do not contain chlorine. The only exception is MDF with a glossy surface, which is strictly not recommended to be treated with brushes and powders, and for cleaning which only a soap-based product and polish are suitable. It is undesirable to place such pieces of furniture in direct sunlight or near heating devices, otherwise it may crack and quickly fail.
Polished or lacquered chipboard surface
In caring for this type of surface, the most important thing is not even the regularity and care of processing, but finding furniture away from sources of moisture and heating devices: it is harmed by both dampness and excessive dryness, dust, heat from batteries and sunlight. From these unfavorable factors, cloudy spots, cracks may appear on a beautiful surface, it may burn out and warp.
On the shiny surface of such furniture, both dust and finger stains are immediately noticeable, so you need to take care of it often: you can buy napkins with pile and special impregnation, which perfectly remove dust and prevent its accumulation.
Rattan
Rattan furniture is most often furnished with country houses or terraces. Despite its lightness, this type of material is one of the most durable and easy to care for: wipe the furniture with a soft cloth dampened with soapy water, clean the weave with a brush, and then dry it (you can do this with a hair dryer). To simplify future care - cover the rattan with wood varnish. To remove stains, apply plenty of water and dishwashing detergent.
eco-leather
Caring for furniture with faux leather upholstery is not difficult: a soft cloth, acid-free and chlorine-free cleaning products, water-repellent treatment - these are, perhaps, all the secrets of cleanliness for this popular type of material. To remove old stains, use vodka (wipe the dirt with a cloth soaked in alcohol), then remove the remaining moisture with a cloth soaked in water, and then wipe the upholstery dry.
Glass
Wipe stains and stains with a cloth soaked in detergent solution, let the stain soak, then wash the countertop with warm soapy water, rinse with clean water and dry with a soft cloth. Use special glass cleaners - this will help to avoid streaks. Glass tops and facades should not be cleaned with metallic sponges or powders containing abrasive particles: this will cloud the glass, and it will be problematic to restore its shine.
Furniture is a significant attribute of comfort in every home. The completeness of the design solution is indicated not only by its very presence, but also by its placement, taking into account functionality and certain rules.
Proper care of the furniture will extend the period of its service, provide comfort in the house.
The main rules for placing furniture
Furniture sets are usually chosen with great care and are designed for long-term use. And in order to extend its service life, it is necessary to comply with the elementary requirements for placement:
- Do not install near heating appliances;
- Avoid direct sunlight;
- Place furniture only in the rooms for which it is intended, that is, take into account the susceptibility to dampness
Maintaining a stable indoor climate will ensure a longer life for all headsets. Home plants or special devices that regulate the state of the microclimate in the apartment can easily cope with this function.
Furniture care
Care of furniture begins from the moment of its assembly. If it is assembled strictly according to the instructions, then you can get an additional reserve of its strength. It remains only to follow the rules for caring for furniture.
How to care for fabric upholstery
Respect for soft upholstery is primarily to exclude mechanical damage that can cause hard and sharp objects.
The main furniture care takes place at home. The main assistant in this matter is a vacuum cleaner. After all, dust tends to dig into the fabric. If you continue to operate sofas and chairs along with dust, then oily spots will appear.
Upholstery fabric that is regularly dusted will always look fresh and silky. In order for furniture sets to retain their original appearance for a long time, delicate cleanings are used when caring for upholstered furniture.
For this you need:
- Prepare a weak soap composition;
- Carefully moisten contaminated areas with a soft brush;
- Clean stains without much effort;
- Carry out the treatment with vinegar solution (3 tablespoons per liter of water);
- Dry and straighten the crumpled pile with a brush
A good way to get rid of dust is to knock it out. First you need to cover the areas with a damp sheet or towel. You can enhance the effect of such knocking out by wetting the towel with a weak vinegar composition. From this, the colors of the upholstery fabric will become much brighter.
The hospitality and cordiality of this type of furniture is expressed in its softness. Who doesn't want to fall apart in an armchair with a cup of coffee or lie on the couch with fruit. However, only in rare cases is it possible to avoid spilling tea or other liquids on the upholstery.
In order to prevent the liquid from spreading and penetrating deep into the base of the fabric, it is necessary to be prompt and immediately start cleaning the furniture.
Chenille upholstery has low moisture resistance, and therefore requires special attention. The best result is achieved by regular vacuuming. Headsets with chenille upholstery can also be cleaned in specialized dry cleaners.
To avoid the appearance of stains after cleaning at home, it is required to exclude abundant wetting with water. For this procedure, a thick soapy solution, which is applied with a soft sponge, is well suited. Later, you need to treat the surface with a weak vinegar composition, and remove excess moisture with a napkin. You can also dry damp areas with a hair dryer.
To remove chewing gum from fabric upholstery, you must first cool the area with ice placed in a waterproof bag. After strong cooling, the chewing gum is carefully scraped off with a blunt object.
Salt perfectly absorbs all fats and liquids, it will not harm sofas and armchairs, and it should be used as a first remedy.
To remove traces of grease, ink and lipstick from chenille, flock, jacquard, velour, a low percentage alcohol solution can be used.
Fruit juice stains can be removed with an ammonia-based vinegar solution.
Traces of chocolate are removed with a neutral soap solution.
Before using ready-made stain removers, you should carefully study the instructions for use. The use of bleach, kerosene and gasoline is strictly prohibited.
How to care for leather upholstery
To remove stains from the surface of the skin, you will need a piece of soft, moistened cloth.
Experts do not advise using acetone, alcohol, soap in the care of leather furniture. To prolong the life of the leather cover, regular use of factory-made leather cleaners is recommended.
If the skin has been exposed to excess moisture, then the liquid should be quickly blotted with dry wipes. Warm air currents for drying should not be allowed. The skin should dry naturally.
Artificial leather is more unpretentious in use, but cleaning it also requires efficiency. Spilled liquid should be immediately carefully collected with soft wipes and wiped with a piece of cotton cloth soaked in an alcohol solution.
How to properly care for wood surfaces
It is much easier to deal with wooden furniture than with upholstered furniture, but it also makes its own demands during operation:
- Observe the temperature and humidity conditions in the room;
- Eliminate distortions during installation;
- When placing, avoid direct sunlight;
- Do not place close to heating devices;
- Do not allow liquid to enter the cracks and joints of wooden coatings;
- Do not use products containing alkali;
- When polishing furniture, do not use abrasive sponges.
To wipe cabinets and bedside tables, use a pre-moistened and well-wrung soft rag made of wool, velor or velvet. At the final stage of cleaning, all surfaces must be wiped dry.
Wood surfaces, oiled type, are perfectly cleaned with a mixture of turpentine and linseed oil. The mixture, once in the pores of the wood, restores its original luster.
Lacquered and polished surfaces do not like wet cleaning. To remove stains on them or eliminate traces of a hot cup, you can use the following tools:
- Vegetable, castor or burdock oil;
- A mixture of flour with machine oil;
- Walnut;
- Wax;
- A mixture of ethyl alcohol with vegetable oil;
Scratches on oak and walnut furniture can be removed by local wetting of the defect with a weak iodine solution.
To slow down the accumulation of dust on polishing, you can wipe the surfaces with special pastes that have antistatic properties.
Traces of iodine are easily removed by raw potatoes.
The matte surface of wooden furniture is even easier to maintain. Here it is enough to use dishwashing detergent and a soft sponge. Complete the process by wiping dry.
Plastic coatings can be washed with different washing powders and harder sponges can be used.
Traces of ink can be removed with sulfur from a match or soda.
Microbes on such surfaces are well removed with table vinegar.
Metal and glass surfaces of furniture should be cleaned with soft sponges using detergents and glass cleaners.
In order to enjoy the comfort in your home for as long as possible and extend the life of the furniture, you need to take a responsible approach to its operation and make the most of useful tips.
To care for wooden worktops and facades, you can use cleaning sprays that do not have abrasive properties.
Do not use washing powders and laundry soap (they contain alkali in large quantities).
Never use scouring pads with an abrasive surface. It is desirable to rub the polished surfaces after cleaning with a plush cloth or felt cloth.
Do not allow drops of paint or other chemicals to get on the furniture: at the same time, using solvents to remove stains, you destroy the varnish layer and negatively affect the wooden surface. However, if the stain is already “flaunting”, then “chemistry” cannot be dispensed with, which means that the problems associated with it, too.
It is enough to wipe metal parts of furniture (legs of tables and chairs, less often - elements of facades) with a napkin (plush, suede); do not treat with abrasive materials; avoid friction with metal interior items (batteries, electric stoves, etc.) in order to avoid deformation of the top layer.
Stains from glass surfaces (tabletops, wardrobe fronts) should be removed with special means using a cotton napkin. Grease stains cannot be destroyed with a soda solution (it is known that the smallest crystals of sodium bicarbonate have abrasive properties and their solution has a pronounced alkaline pH).
Mahogany furniture, unpolished doors made of precious woods are refreshed by wiping with burdock oil, vinegar or wax diluted in warm turpentine.
Scratches on products made of oak, walnut, mahogany can be painted over with a weak solution of iodine.
You can restore the shine to dull or darkened metal parts of furniture by preparing a mixture of 30 g of ammonia, 15 g of powdered chalk and 50 g of water. Shake the liquid, soak a flannel cloth in it and wipe the contaminated areas. Take a cloth and rub the part well to a shine.
Lacquer coatings are wiped with a damp cloth moistened with a detergent for delicate fabrics, then wiped dry.
Walnut furniture is wiped with a mixture of olive oil and dry red wine.
The piano is cleaned with polishing liquid and natural drying oil. White keys - with alcohol or water with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (1 teaspoon per 0.5 cup of water), and black - with turpentine.
It is good to clean oak furniture with a mixture, which includes: 20 g of wax, 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar. Bring the mixture to a boil and cool slightly. Apply it on the furniture with a cotton swab, let it dry and rub it with a dry cloth.
Stains on polished furniture from hot objects can be removed with a mixture of alcohol and vegetable oil (1: 1), rubbing the mixture with a woolen cloth until the stains disappear, or rub them with a piece of paraffin wax and iron them through blotting paper with a not too hot iron.
Yellowed wicker chairs, armchairs, baskets, planters, as well as straw products are cleaned with salt water.
Coatings treated with stain, furniture polish containing wax, wet processing should not be subjected to too often.
Polished furniture can be cleaned with a soft cloth dampened with milk or tea leaves, wrapped in a soft cloth. After that, the furniture should be wiped dry with a soft cloth.
Stains from water or any other liquid on oak furniture are removed with cigarette ashes mixed with a small amount of vegetable oil.
Care tips for oak, walnut and mahogany furniture.
Scratches and stains on furniture made of oak, walnut, edge wood can be removed by wiping them with a brush dipped in a weak solution of iodine.
Oak furniture is well cleaned with warm beer, and to make the surface shine, wipe it with a warm boiled mixture of 1 glass of beer, 1 teaspoon of sugar, a small piece of wax.
Mahogany furniture is good to wipe with burdock oil.
Mahogany furniture is refreshed by wiping with a well-wrung cloth, then wiping dry with a linen cloth.
Walnut furniture can be wiped with a mixture of olive oil and red wine (1:1).
If, as a result of the frequent use of furniture polish, a layer of fat forms on walnut furniture, the furniture is wiped with a mixture of drying oil and alcohol, taken in equal parts. After drying, the surface is polished with a woolen cloth.
How to care for furniture made of chipboard.
Avoid contact with moisture and chemically active substances on chipboard parts. Do not use cleaning agents containing strong chemicals.
Do not install heaters and other household electrical appliances in close proximity to the cabinet.
Excessive loads on chipboard shelves should be avoided.
Excessive loads on the end hangers should be avoided. Permissible load per hanger - no more than 12 kg.
In order to avoid drying out the wooden surfaces of your furniture, it is recommended to have decorative sources of moisture in the room (aquarium, fountain, indoor plants, etc.).
When caring for decorative and working coatings, products should be used that correspond to the nature of the coating material.
Laminated surfaces.
This furniture does not require special care. Laminate is a moisture-resistant material, so to keep furniture clean, you just need to wipe it with a damp cloth, while avoiding moisture getting into the joints of the furniture. In addition to general care conditions, it is possible to use polishes for plastics.
wooden surfaces.
It is recommended to use a soft cloth or chamois for cleaning, moistened and well wrung out before use. Always wipe wetted areas thoroughly with a dry cloth after cleaning. The use of wood polishes is recommended.
metal surfaces.
Do not use abrasive or corrosive agents or sponges coated with metal fiber or flaking material when cleaning. After cleaning, the effective gloss of the surface is given by polishing it with a soft dry cloth in a reciprocating motion.
glass surfaces.
Do not scratch or strike surfaces with heavy, hard objects. For cleaning, use special glass cleaners. Do not use abrasive products or scouring pads coated with metal fiber or flaking material when cleaning.
Wax stains on furniture
After the wax on the furniture hardens, it is carefully removed with a knife, and the residue is removed with vegetable oil. Water stains on furniture will disappear if you polish these places with a piece of woolen cloth slightly moistened with vegetable oil.
If you accidentally hit the upholstery coffee, thoroughly blot the fabric, then treat with a solution of mild soap and dry.
Wet area, flooded beer, first you need to get wet, and then apply a solution of vinegar to it (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water). Blot the remaining moisture again, then dry the fabric.
On contact with tissue chocolate first of all, it is necessary to slightly dry this area, then clean the dried stain well, and only after that, thoroughly treat the contaminated area with a solution of mild soap and dry it.
Fruit juice removed with a solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar. After that, the treated area must be dried.
get wet ink acetone and allow the contaminated area to dry a little, then lightly blot it with a damp sponge and dry it.
Apply a solution of mild soap and vinegar to the stain jam and blot the cloth immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has absorbed moisture and the stain has dried, clean or vacuum the area.
To remove stains white wine from the tissue surface, first of all, the contaminated area is initially treated with a solution consisting of methyl alcohol and water, and slightly dried. Secondarily - with a solution of mild soap and dried thoroughly.
If a red wine got on the fabric, it is advisable, without wasting time, to blot the fabric and sprinkle salt on the stain. After the salt has absorbed the wine and the area has dried, it needs to be cleaned or vacuumed.
Regular care material "Flock" :
To remove dust and maintain the silky sheen of the material, the fabric must be vacuumed regularly;
- Dust can also be successfully removed with a sponge or a soft clothes brush.
Removing stains from the material "Flock":
To remove fresh grease stains, treat the stained area with a little water and mild soap, wait 2-3 minutes, then scrub the stain with circular motions of a sponge or soft brush. Dry thoroughly on a clean, damp surface and restore the pile by combing it in the existing direction.
- Stains made with a ballpoint pen or lipstick can be neutralized with a 10% alcohol solution. Do not attempt to scrape off dried stains or lint that has stuck together. Do not use cleaners containing strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents.
Removing stains from material "Chenille" :
Candle wax: - dry candle wax should be crushed, scraped off and collected with a vacuum cleaner. Cover the remaining stain with blotting paper and iron. Apply trichloroethane to the cloth and dry the remainder of the liquid.
Chewing gum: - Cover the chewing gum with ice cubes (in a plastic bag) and scrape with a blunt object. Apply methyl alcohol to a cloth and pat dry.
Coffee:- Wipe with a damp cloth, treat with a mild soap solution and dry excess moisture.
Beer: - blot the liquid, then apply a solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons to 1 liter of water). Blot off excess moisture and dry.
Chocolate: - Scrub the dried stain and treat with a mild soap solution. Dry off excess moisture. Red wine: - blot the liquid immediately. Then sprinkle the wet spot with salt. After the salt has dried and absorbed the wine, clean or vacuum.
White wine: - treat the fabric with a solution of 3/4 methyl alcohol and 1/4 water and dry. Wash again with a mild soap solution and dry. Vacuum.
Removing stains from Splender material:
Fat, oil: Sprinkle generously with salt, let it soak in, remove the residue with a dry sponge, then moisten the sponge with alcohol and lightly rub the stain.
Ice cream: rub with a hard-bristled brush, then treat with a foaming agent.
Fruit: treat the area with a foaming agent, dry the remaining moisture.
Tea, cocoa: treat the area with a solution of vinegar with a foaming agent.
To keep your rattan furniture looking new, dust regularly with a small brush or vacuum cleaner. With a sponge dipped in soapy foam, wash off all soiled areas so that no stains remain. Rattan furniture loves moisture, although this furniture is not for the outdoors. Raindrops, direct sunlight and dew all damage furniture. To avoid this, the furniture must be protected with a blanket. Otherwise, the furniture will eventually lose its fresh look. Dry indoor air dries out furniture and causes cracks. It helps to periodically wipe the furniture with a damp (not wet) sponge.
Regular cleaning:
For the next cleaning, prepare the composition of the water with the powder. The sponge should not contain a large amount of water. Scrub all crevices with a small brush. Do not wet wooden furniture pieces. Remove foam with a damp sponge.
Additional cleaning:
Somewhere once a year you need to completely wash the "raw" furniture. Dust is removed with a vacuum brush. Dirty work should be carried out with warm water and detergent using a sponge or soft brush. For outdoor furniture, you can use a garden hose. Dry in the sun or under the direct pressure of a fan. A windy day is very good for drying. It is not recommended to sit on wicker furniture until it is completely dry. After the furniture has dried for a few days, check all surfaces and if there are sharp streaks or blurs, carefully sand them with sandpaper. Can be covered with a layer of varnish, shellac, glaze. Use the sprayer outdoors. You can update the painted places with new paint. Let the paint dry for a few days. After that, you can apply a thin layer of liquid furniture wax for gloss. In this condition, the furniture stays clean for a long time.
Removal of coffee, wine, oil and other stains:
1. Remove liquid from the surface of the material with a tissue. Do not rub, just blot.
2. Remove moisture carefully. Avoid sudden movements that could damage the surface of the fabric. Napkins should be changed as needed. If the stain is already dry, moisten the cloth with water or a solution in the ratio: 95% water and 5% washing powder.
3. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
4. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Removing grease and ink stains:
1. Moisten a cloth with water or a solution of washing powder.
2. Gently rub the stained surface in a circular motion, changing the wipes as needed until the stain is gone.
3. Gently remove residual moisture using a dry cloth, avoiding sudden movements that could damage the material.
Wicker furniture
Wicker furniture that has lost its appearance can be made beautiful and attractive again by applying a layer of drying oil on it, and then a layer of colorless varnish.
saggy furniture
Sagging cane furniture is put in order if it is washed on both sides with a hot soapy solution with the addition of common salt, and then dried in the sun.
Pollution
Soiled wicker furniture is cleaned. To do this, clean it with a brush dipped in a solution of sodium chloride or a composition for washing delicate fabrics, rinse with clean water and dry in fresh air.
It can also be cleaned with salt. To do this, the brush is first dipped in water, and then in salt. Heavy soiling can be removed by wiping the contaminated areas with a brush dipped in ammonia.
dusting
Dusty wicker furniture is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or brush.
Tips for caring for leather furniture.
Never use chemical solvents, stain removers, or other aggressive substances to clean leather furniture.
Never use abrasive materials for cleaning leather furniture - powders and pastes.
Remove dirt from the skin with water and natural soap: dampen cotton wool, rub the stain in a circular motion, dry the wet area with a dry cloth.
Avoid excessive friction. Wipe leather furniture with light strokes.
Place leather furniture at least 30-40 cm away from heat sources. Avoid direct sunlight on leather furniture.
Dust your leather furniture regularly with a soft, damp cloth.
Never use hair dryers or heaters to dry leather furniture.
Do not use water or solvents to destroy vegetable or animal fat stains. Wipe the stain with a dry cloth and leave. Soon it will be absorbed into the skin and become invisible.
Wipe up spilled liquid on leather furniture immediately with a sponge or cloth soaked in warm soapy water.
Furniture upholstery care
Leather and artificial leather upholstery care products are available for sale. However, the composition for the care of leather upholstery can be made by yourself. To do this, you need to prepare a mixture consisting of two parts of linseed oil and one part of vinegar, and boil this mixture. The cooled mixture is applied with a brush on the furniture upholstery and after about 3 hours the surface is polished with a soft cloth.
Cleaning furniture with velvet and plush upholstery
Vacuumed velvet upholstery
and plush wipe with a cotton cloth dipped in a warm solution of ammonia.
Upholstered furniture cleaning
Upholstered furniture must not be knocked out. It needs to be brushed or vacuumed weekly. For a thorough cleaning, approximately once every 6 weeks, brush the seams and corners of upholstered furniture, and also clean the suspension systems and coil springs from dust. If necessary, treat the upholstery fabric with a foam composition.
Cleaning silk bedspreads and tapestries
To refresh the colors of silk and tapestry bedspreads, blot the fabric with a cotton swab.
Smells in furniture
The unpleasant smell disappears if the boxes are washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dried without closing.
To maintain the beauty and durability of furniture, it is recommended to follow the following rules:
Use furniture in accordance with their functional purpose.
The air temperature in the premises should not be lower than +15°C, relative humidity ~ 65%. A significant deviation from the specified mode leads to a significant deterioration in the consumer qualities of furniture.
The assembly of furniture must be carried out in full accordance with the assembly drawings (diagrams). For the assembly of complex products, it is recommended to involve qualified specialists.
When operating furniture, do not use excessive force to open doors, use drawers and other moving parts. Their proper operation is ensured by adjusting the hinges or lubricating the guide rails with paraffin or non-aggressive agents similar in their physico-chemical properties.
The surface of the furniture and its structural elements should be protected from mechanical damage.
For the care of furniture, special cleaning and polishing agents are used.
Transporting furniture is only disassembled.
