Houses in the classical style are good because they always look impressive and impressive. No matter how fashion changes, your home will remain aloof from all these changes and constantly attract attention.
Style Features
The classical style in architecture is recognizable at the very first sight. The exterior decoration of buildings is characterized by the use of light marble, exquisite ornaments, massive columns, the same monumental arches, and interesting sculptures. Often in front of the entrance to the house there is a wide staircase made of natural stone. But the windows, doors and roof, as a rule, are made of darker material.
Projects of houses in a classic style monumental and, as a rule, expensive. But in the end, such an investment of money is not in vain. Classic is always luxurious and beautiful, and due to the use of natural materials and massive columns, the house stands for a long time, regardless of weather conditions and the passage of time.
Inside, the classical and neoclassical style houses are also not like ordinary modern cottages. Natural materials are also used for interior decoration. For example, quality wood. Classic-style villas are often decorated with wide wood paneling on the walls and, of course, fine carved furniture.
Almost an indispensable element of every country house of the middle class is fireplace. In the interior of the living room in a classic style, you can install not just a small fireplace, but also a full-fledged fireplace area with a woodpile, beautiful marble shelves and armchairs around.
Wall decoration also stands out. Houses in the classical style, as a rule, do not paste over the inside with cheap wallpaper. For wall decoration, either dense beautiful wallpaper or textiles are used. Satin, silk or viscose will do. Beautiful patterns on the surface of fabrics are welcome.
In order not to spoil the overall impression, it is better not to flaunt modern technology, but to decorate or hide it in niches and cabinets.
Zoning
Country houses in the classical style can be either one-story or two- or three-story. But, regardless of the number of floors, the house can accommodate all the necessary premises.
As a rule, the 1st floor is reserved for the kitchen, hallway, bathroom and other household premises.
The second floor is reserved for sleeping quarters. You can also place an office or dressing room there.
Such a plan allows you to live in comfort, because the noise from the household premises will not interfere with a quiet rest or work.
Decor
Properly selected decorative elements help to complement the interior of any country house and emphasize that it is made in a classic style. There are many interesting details that help decorate the room.
Lighting
Even beautiful lamps can act as a decorative element. For decoration and creating a cozy atmosphere in the room, you can use wrought iron or crystal chandeliers. It is the expensive chandelier with crystal pendants and imitation of candles that is perhaps the main symbol of interiors in classic style.
Such chandeliers look rich, and even if there are no other decorative elements in the room, they will still make the interior luxurious. Contrary to all sorts of prejudices, such a chandelier looks organic not only in living rooms and bedrooms, but also in bathrooms. The main thing is to choose the right size and hang it in the right place.
luxury furniture
In the interior of the house in a classic style, there is a place for furniture stylized as the last century. Classic furniture made of high-quality natural wood can be decorated with exquisite carvings or gilding.
If you're buying a cheap alternative to original vintage furniture, always try to look for better options so that the gilding doesn't peel off the chairs the very next day.
Massive wooden furniture with the right decor is suitable for decorating offices, bedrooms, living rooms and libraries.
And to decorate the kitchen and bathroom, you have to compromise and select those things that not only look beautiful, but are also able to withstand conditions of high humidity and temperature.
White furniture is also popular. Light colors look expensive and are also timeless classics. Therefore, beautiful armchairs and wide sofas with soft light upholstery will perfectly complement the interior of your home.
architectural delights
Massive architectural elements also look good in a classic interior - luxurious stucco molding above the doorway, wide columns, arches, and so on.
Arches and columns, by the way, help not only to decorate the house, but also to zone the space.
Stucco molding can be made of gypsum or plastic, stylized as gypsum. It can decorate not only the space above the doorway, but also the ceiling or even walls. Stucco can be laid out in the form of various floral patterns or clear lines - it all depends on your wishes and aesthetic preferences.
The ceiling of the house in a classic style can also be decorated with the help of painting. This technique of decor was used many centuries ago. Mythological scenes were used to decorate the ceiling. Therefore, full-fledged paintings with images of goddesses, fantastic animals, and so on appeared on the ceilings of country houses. And if you decorate this ceiling picture with stucco around the edges, you get an imitation of a luxurious frame.
You can also decorate the ceiling or walls with such a decorative element as a wide colored mural. They were often used to decorate old houses or cathedrals. So now you can return to this tradition.
The main thing is that the color of the fresco matches the color of your interior.
Panels or their stylish imitation can serve as a charming addition to such an interior. Boiserie panels make the design of the room more rigorous and thoughtful.
They look good both on their own and in the company of beautiful patterned wallpapers or wall textiles.
Mirror panels are best suited for decorating rooms in the neoclassical style.
Large and small decorations
But not only wall paintings and stucco with columns can transform the interior. It is important to be able to choose suitable decor elements of different sizes:
- If space permits, you can even install a small decorative fountain in the room. It should be made of natural granite or marble.
A light fountain, if installed in a spacious room, will only make it better - lighter and more beautiful.
- Of the massive decorations of the house, it is also worth noting the fireplace. Luxurious marble fireplace with beautiful carvings will be the perfect addition to the living room or bedroom. It will perfectly fit into a classic interior. Such a fireplace can also heat both one-story and two-story houses.
- Small decorations in a classic interior also occupy a special place. Such small items are best picked up in pairs. They can be placed on mantelpieces, bookcases, and so on.
To decorate a house in a classic style, candlesticks, figurines, framed photographs and other decorative trifles are suitable.
With the help of such decorative items, the interior of private houses becomes much more beautiful and interesting.
Most importantly, try not to buy cheap jewelry and do not combine details from different styles.
Beautiful examples in the interior
You can make sure that a classic-style house really looks chic just by looking at a few examples of real houses.
dark wood
The first example is a luxurious cottage, made in dark colors. Dark colors do not interfere here and do not spoil anything simply because there is a lot of space, which means that you do not need to visually enlarge the room with light colors and mirror surfaces. Wood paneling and red fabric with a warm golden pattern are used to decorate the interior. Not only the furniture is matched to the tone, but also the chic staircase leading to the second floor. In such a house, everyone can feel like a representative of the world of the aristocracy.
Exquisite classic
In this house, all the same classic techniques are used, but it should be noted that the room looks much softer and lighter. There is such a change due to light parquet, air curtains and exquisite forged accessories. Dark accents are presented in the form of stairs, furniture and a doorway.
Modern classics organically combines elements of ancient architecture with historical and national trends (English, French or American style, Gothic, romanticism). Based on the traditions of the 17th-19th centuries as aesthetic guidelines, today the designs of classical houses are freer in terms of individual expression.
Characteristic features of modern classicism
- the principle of axial symmetry in building architecture and decoration
- geometry: openings - arched, rectangular
- visual vertical and horizontal segmentation of the facade by finishing
- a certain set of decorative elements: rustication, columns, cornices, pediments, etc.
Architectural projects in the antique style are characterized by the correct proportions, emphasized by the facade design, high ceilings and large windows that create good illumination of the interior. Light colors that dominate interiors are usually chosen for the exterior as well.
Historical design in today's reading is universal in terms of correlation with the surrounding landscape. A classic private house - be it a small cottage or a mansion - looks harmonious both on a plot outside the city and within the boundaries of urban low-rise buildings.
Classic house facades: combination of materials
Projects of mansions in a simple style necessarily include an architectural and decorative solution for the exterior: the design of the front area, window and door openings, roofs, balconies and terraces.
Dominant symmetry and pure geometric shapes are emphasized by natural materials in a natural range. In priority - stone (natural or artificial), brick, decorative plaster.
Here are the popular options:
- The façade looks presentable, but without frills, thanks to clinker bricks combined with limestone decorative elements.
- An example of a strict design: the plinth and decor are made of stone, the smooth walls are plastered and painted.
- Mansions made of white limestone in the current style of American classics look extremely noble and attractive.
- Finishing from natural stone of warm sunny shades will help to organically fit a country house into the surrounding coniferous forest.
- The use of travertine in the design, combined with the wrought-iron railings of the balconies and large window openings, give the house an incredibly cozy look.
- The cladding with natural limestone in combination with travertine looks luxurious.
- If the classic facade needs to be whitened, natural limestone is used for the main coverage area, and the plinth can be emphasized with contrasting dark granite.
- The cottage, finished with limestone with decorative sandstone elements, looks majestic and cozy.
Decorative facade solutions
In the projects of houses in the spirit of classicism, there are repeating design elements - characteristic architectural details that make this direction easily recognizable:
- columns, semi-columns, pilasters
- gables (central and miniature - above the windows)
- keystones
- rusty
- bas-reliefs
But in modern private construction it is not necessary to strictly follow the antique order system. The current classic design for a country house effortlessly uses square columns trimmed with rustication, pediments of fantasy shapes.
Design of a classic country house in the Renaissance style
This direction is characterized by simple forms combined with sophisticated decor, rational organization of internal and external space, arcades. The entrance group is accented with rustication, a balcony, an arch. The location and facade design of windows, decorative elements has the character of a clear rhythmic pattern.
The design of the facade ensemble in the classical style of a private house combines rigor and luxury. The windows are rectangular with a minimum of decor and lancet with complex volumetric decoration. Instead of a full-fledged colonnade, semi-columns can play the role of a repeating vertical accent.
The modern glass gallery will logically continue the exquisite historical appearance of the building.
castle style
This direction is characterized by large forms, powerful walls and a minimum of decor. Simplicity devoid of pretentiousness is monumental and noble. Facades usually have an asymmetric geometry, the roof has a complex configuration, because. unites several parts. Castle style, in contrast to medieval prototypes, is well lit by lancet or rectangular windows.
The entrance group can be emphasized with stucco, forging, stained glass or mosaic inserts. Cottage projects are purely individual and provide generous grounds to combine modern architectural thought with a historical context.
Eclectic: breaking stereotypes
Mixing styles will create the effect of novelty and unusualness. But when combining elements of different styles, it is important not to slide into chaos and kitsch. A sense of proportion is essential here.
An example of a beautiful project of a classic house is a residence-palace. The basis of the spatial organization was the principle of symmetry, borrowed from classicism, luxurious columns and majestic front stairs refer to the same direction. Intricate decor with many small details is a characteristic feature of the Baroque. Domed roofs are a hint of Art Nouveau aesthetics.
Projects of estates in the classical style
Such buildings usually do not exceed 3 floors in height, a large area is achieved by expanding the living space and auxiliary premises. The Russian estate is the idea of a family nest, expressed in a whole complex of structures.
Spacious apartments inside are combined with majestic facades outside; stone, brick, and stucco are used for decoration. Columns, arches, miniature pediments over window openings refer to the image of classical noble estates.
Landscaping is an integral part of the manor residence. A pond with water lilies, bridges with openwork wrought iron railings, flower beds on neatly trimmed lawns, a flowing fountain - these are well thought out design details that evoke a sense of peace and peace of mind.
Projects of classic brick houses
Country cottages of this type differ in the format of execution. Compact one-story buildings are designed for comfortable living of one family. More spacious two-story - can combine living space for several generations of owners, have two or three garages and are usually located on a large plot with thoughtful landscape design.
Modern classic - a popular type of private construction. The material attracts the attention of both customers and contractors with operational advantages, including:
- Durability. The brick is characterized by high strength and the ability to withstand adverse external influences, temperature changes, deformation, it is not subject to decay, fungi and mold.
- Heat and sound insulation. Brick walls reliably keep heat inside the house and effectively suppress external sounds.
- Saving money. Neat and high-quality masonry does not require additional finishing work.
- Freedom of architectural solutions. The material is used both for the construction of one-story cottages, which are strict in design, and for the construction of country mansions on several levels, decorated with a colonnade, pediment, and friezes.
A popular solution is to use brick in high-end two-story projects. A spectacular contrasting option in this case: a combination of dark chocolate masonry, brown window frames with snow-white columns, cornices and keystones. Graceful dark steel railings emphasize the restrained but cozy look of the building.
Beautiful classic houses - a union of comfort and tradition
The secret of the high popularity of the antique style in the construction of suburban housing lies in the subtle combination of monumental architectural forms, the front exterior of the building with a convenient layout, calm colors, and interior comfort.
Naturally, the principles of symmetry and balance also apply to landscape design, transforming nature into a harmonious space for life.
The construction and arrangement of your own country house begins with the design stage and the choice of decoration of the building, which determines its appearance and interior. The decisions made at this stage are very important, because on their basis they will carry out construction work, and will make the purchase of interior items and perform interior decoration. All this will last for many years.
This review is devoted to the design of a house in a classic style, its characteristic features and features that you should pay attention to when building a country house. This direction is the most universal of all, it emphasizes the status of the owner and resembles the look of the estates of the 18th and 19th centuries. It never loses its relevance and is not afraid of fashion.
Now such buildings are erected according to the same canons as several centuries ago. In this case, not a pure style is often used, but an augmented copy. Balanced and serious people stop their choice in this artistic direction.
History of appearance
Classicism in architecture originated at the turn of the 17th century in Europe and was used in its original form until the end of the 19th century. It arose in the so-called Renaissance, when the art of medieval European civilization turned to the ancient ancient heritage. It originated almost simultaneously in France and England during the period of strengthening the monarchical system.
There are English, French and Russian classicism. The values of ancient Rome and Greece were perceived as an example of the harmony of man with nature and the best way to govern. This was reflected in architecture, simple, strict forms began to be widely used with decorative elements that were widely used in ancient architecture.
Houses built in the classical style are very beautiful. Therefore, this direction is widely used today in its pure form or with the use of stylizations. Let's take a closer look at the signs and features of this direction of architecture.
Characteristic features of classicism
The most recognizable element of this style is the use of columns - the so-called antique orders. They support the arch of the house and perform a decorative and constructive function. The proportions of an ancient structure in terms of its height and width always correspond to the rule of the golden section.
On large houses, the walls of the facades are divided into three horizontal parts. All building elements are symmetrical. It is present both in the whole building and in all its elements. The buildings are decorated with bas-reliefs, floral ornaments and statues on the roofs.
The entrance group is decorated with wide marble staircases and colonnades. In the Russian style, buildings are painted in light warm tones of yellow or sand. Thanks to these characteristic elements, you can recognize the classic style of a private house just by looking at its photo. He is recognizable at first sight.
Application in urban construction
This direction of architecture is relevant at the present time. With its use in the cities of Russia, many important buildings for cultural and social purposes were erected. Most of the historical part of St. Petersburg was built in this style. Buildings of the 20th century were organically added to the buildings of the 18-19th century.
As before, only the most important and majestic houses were built using it, emphasizing the status of the owner. The current architecture is rational and uses a minimum of decor. Therefore, now this design is most widely used in private individual construction.
Most often, country houses are built in the classical style. And often not the original style is used, but its replica.
When designing houses, style elements are used; no exact copying of buildings of past centuries is performed. This allows you to reduce the budget of the project without losing visual appeal. At the same time, despite the dissimilarity to the original buildings, harmony and balance are achieved in the external appearance of buildings.
Use in individual suburban construction
In Russia, historically, classicism was widely used in the construction of estates. No wonder this period is called the golden age of estates. The classic style of a private house is still relevant today. Thanks to him, harmonious forms are created that draw parallels with the past.
This direction of design is a win-win in terms of decoration compared to other artistic directions, but it is more expensive than rational flat forms that are widely used now, devoid of decoration elements.
The designed house does not have to be very large. Most often, as in the 19th century, small one- and two-story houses are created. All artistic developments of the past fit comfortably into our rational world.
Antique forms are used to decorate the facade and new building technologies that provide the necessary level of comfort and convenience.
Characteristic features of building facades
The facades of houses in the classical style always look very harmonious and set in a calm, measured way. Modern construction does not completely copy the past, but creates a stylization, while retaining all the characteristic features.
The facades of buildings demonstrate symmetry, geometry, rectangular shapes. The walls are finished with plaster. The Russian style is characterized by the yellow color of the wall decoration.
Old Russian estates were often finished exclusively with wood. Modern construction uses new wear-resistant materials: stone, brick, concrete, plaster.
Interior
The interior in an important part determines the overall design of buildings. It should be noted that the interior and exterior of buildings can be decorated in different styles that organically complement each other. If it is impossible to change the facade of the building, you can change the interior decoration of the premises, creating the interior of the house in a classic style.
The interior, as well as the facade of buildings, assumes the presence of symmetry, clear geometric shapes, the absence of unnecessary details and soft light colors. The ceiling in the rooms can be decorated with white stucco with a floral theme.
Wood is used to cover the floor: parquet or solid board painted in light colors. On the one hand, the walls are simple in decoration, but at the same time they are beautifully decorated with fabrics and fine wood veneer. They are painted in light and solid colors.
The premises are equipped with high-quality wooden furniture. It is allowed to use furniture of both dark and light colors. This will not be a violation of the composition. Rooms made in antique style are spacious, elegant and solemn.
Projects of houses in the classical style involve the appropriate arrangement of the landscape of the site. The artistic design of the backyard plot complements the style of the building. This role can be fulfilled in a certain way by planted trees and shrubs, gazebos of the appropriate design, garden sculptures.
Depending on the wishes of the owner, you can choose various elements of landscape design that harmonize and complement the building.
Having made a choice on this design, among a wide variety of options, you can choose your individual project, suitable for the size of the site and for the means. You can also order an individual project from professional architects. A building built according to ancient canons will compare favorably with ordinary buildings.
Photos of houses in a classic style
The classic style is the best suited for suburban construction of houses, reminiscent of the culture of noble Russian estates. Luxurious and discreet at the same time, such buildings offer special features in every detail, from roofing to interior decoration.
Traditionally, classical-style house projects are distinguished by a symmetrical facade shape, which affects the layout of the house, but this does not negate modern comfort at all. Projects of classical houses provide for the availability of all the rooms and premises necessary for the residence of households, their relatives and guests. Due to the large rectangular or arched windows in such a house it is always light.
Houses in this style are easily distinguished by external features: they are decorated with columns, pediments, friezes, balconies and sometimes statues. Stucco molding in the form of bas-reliefs and medallions, as well as decorative carvings fit perfectly into the appearance of the building.
Roofing - tiles, slate, copper, lead or zinc-titanium sheet. Being engaged in exterior decoration, it is advisable to choose natural stone (limestone, granite, dolomite). several varieties of finishing materials at once, which together make up a real finishing decor.
Despite the external severity, the projects of classic houses provide unlimited scope for the construction of cottages of various compositions, areas, number of storeys and layouts.
