What is the best way to cut laminate? The better to cut concrete and which tool to choose The better to cut

In the process of repairing an apartment or a private house, the question often arises: how to cut concrete? This is necessary when owners plan to lay new electrical wiring, make an opening for a door, and in many other cases.

Currently, there are several options to deal with concrete:

cutting circles;
hydroabrasive;
oxygen spear.

But most often this is done by a grinder equipped with a diamond disc. The advantages of this method are:

very even cut;
relatively low noise level;
speed;
versatility.

What you need to know about concrete

In order to cut concrete correctly, you need to know exactly what type of concrete you are dealing with in a particular case. In particular, the choice of the most suitable diamond wheels also depends on this.

Many structures have metal fittings inside, which gives them the proper strength and at the same time significantly complicates the task for someone who wants to make a stab in it. The problem in most cases arises if the depth is required over 10 centimeters. For such work, it is necessary to purchase a special diamond turbo disk - the usual one will not cope with the task.

Fresh concrete is quite malleable, while old concrete is quite strong. In the first case, you can limit yourself to buying the cheapest circle, and in the second you will have to fork out for a higher quality one.

The presence of basalt or quartz-containing crushed stone in the composition provides it with maximum hardness. In such a wall, the circle becomes dull very quickly. In order for the work to go faster, it is necessary to take those cutting elements in which the diamonds are fixed in a soft binder metal. This will allow you to quickly open their protective shell and provide maximum return at the same cost.

The crushed stone fraction, among other things, also affects the speed of the tool - the larger it is, the slower the circle rotates.

Based on the foregoing, it should be concluded that before starting work, it is important to carefully understand what type of concrete you will have to deal with. A careful study of its properties will allow you to choose the optimally suitable circle.

cutting tiles

Sometimes it becomes necessary to shorten a standard concrete slab at home without having a power tool.

Here you have to work manually. For this:

mark the line with a pencil on both sides;
split concrete with a scarpel and a hammer;
a chisel and a hacksaw will help to cope with the fittings.

With this method, on the one hand, the edge is uneven. This end is laid against the wall, and subsequently it is covered with a plinth.

shallow incisions

To lay pipes or wiring in the walls, it is necessary to make strokes in them. Here it is best to use the grinder. If there is little work, then they take the usual circle on concrete. In other cases, it will be cheaper to purchase a diamond disc of the required diameter (from 105 millimeters to 125 millimeters).

Suitable:

turbocircle;
wave, also called "silent";
segmented.

The latter variety has some disadvantages, but they are offset by low cost.

Wavy-edged turbo discs are used in situations where particularly difficult work is to be done, such as cutting steel-reinforced concrete. But they cost about one and a half times more than segmented ones.

However, for wiring, a cut depth of 10 to 15 millimeters is enough. So close to the surface of the rod is usually not fit, so the cheapest disk will suffice. If your grinder is not very powerful, do not overload it. Let the instrument cool down.

To avoid dust, have someone sprinkle water on the slab while you are cutting the concrete. This will not only make the air cleaner, but also cool the diamond wheel and, accordingly, extend its service life.

This method will not work if the angle grinder used is not protected from water or it is not possible to reliably isolate the power source from it. Here you have to work "dry". In order to ensure the cooling of the circle under such conditions, it is periodically removed from the wall and allowed to rotate freely for some time. The harder the concrete, the longer the cutting tool needs to rest.

The cut is cut according to the pre-applied markings (width 1.5-2 cm). Bulgarian make two lines along the edges of it. The concrete remaining between them is then knocked out with a puncher or a chisel with a hammer.

Deep cuts

In those situations where you need to arrange an opening in a concrete wall, the depth of the cut is usually more than 10 centimeters. Here the grinder will no longer help. It is more expedient to use circular saws specially designed for such work. They are either hydraulic or electric.

They install discs of large diameters - from 350 millimeters to 400. They are able to penetrate concrete to a depth of 160 mm. Of course, few people on the farm have a tool of this type, because it is very expensive, and besides, in everyday life the need for it arises infrequently. Therefore, it is easiest to rent it for the duration of the work. Now in any city in Russia there are rental points for construction tools.

Safety

Concrete dust is extremely harmful to humans, therefore it is necessary to work with an angle grinder by wearing a respirator. It will be needed both for dry cutting and for wet cutting. In both cases, the smallest fragments of cement mortar fly around the room and penetrate into the lungs. In turn, this leads to the development of diseases such as cancer or silicosis.

In addition, goggles are used to protect the eyes, and special headphones will save you from the noise produced by power tools.

And finally, do not forget about gloves - the grinder is a very dangerous device. Loss of vigilance even for a second can result in very serious injuries.

There are no related articles.

During self-tiling, the question often arises of cutting tiles at home. There are many options and the final choice depends on a lot of factors.

When performing finishing work, you can not do without cutting tiles

tile cutter;
Bulgarian;
jigsaw.

Electric devices allow you to work with greater efficiency and less effort and time, but they take up a lot of space.

A simple hand tool is best for the home.

What else is used:

sharp forceps;
diamond wire;
glass cutter and pliers.

These options are used with soft tiles, and a large amount of work with such tools will seem overwhelming. But with their help, they make adjustments.

How to choose the right option

With soft porous tiles, in particular, glazed, hand tools are used. The force of pressure is enough to split the tile into two parts. If you are working with porcelain stoneware, then you cannot do without special electrical appliances.

Embossed ceramic tiles need to be cut only on the front side, so a glass cutter and other tools that work on the same principle will not work. They use electrical devices, because at the slightest deviation a chip is formed. It is difficult to wipe the damaged area, because the pattern is broken.

What nozzle to use

The next important point is the choice of a suitable cutter. Each type of material and tool has its own parameters. When working with ceramic tiles, it is recommended to use cutters with diamond components. For a grinder and an electric tile cutter, this is a disk, for a jigsaw it is a coated wire, for a glass cutter it is a diamond pebble.

Special nozzle for the grinder

Less durable materials do not withstand contact with tiles or rub off very quickly.

What type of disc is used for the grinder? Use a dry cutting tool. The electric tile cutter has more choices. It all depends on the type of construction. When the tool works on the principle of a simple circular saw, a dry disk is sufficient. If the device is provided with a water tank, such a nozzle will not work, replace it with a wet cutting disc. The advantage of this method is the absence of a large amount of dust and dirt.

Hand tools

They have their own advantages. Firstly, the cost is relatively low, and secondly, they take up a minimum of space and are quite simple to use. But they are inferior to electrical counterparts in terms of efficiency and are suitable only for a small amount of work.

How to cut tiles with a glass cutter:

Draw a line;
Lay the tile on the table so that it does not slip;
Using a ruler, draw a line strictly along the mark. Be confident but don't push too hard;
Tap with the back of the tool along the incision;
Move the tile to the edge of the table so that the line is overhanging;
Press on the edge of the tile. If the work is done correctly, it will split exactly along the line;
If there are teeth left, cut them with tongs, and then grind off small defects with sandpaper.

These devices are intended for home use.

How to use a manual tile cutter:

Lay the tile on the base of the tool so that the marking line matches the position of the cutter;
Press the blade against the tile and pull the handle to guide it;
The movement is moderately smooth, the pressure is not too strong, do everything in one go;
Break the tile along the furrow line.

electrical tools

With their help, a huge amount of material of any strength is quickly and effortlessly processed. In this case, it is more convenient to make curly cutouts. True, the dimensions of such tools are larger.

electric tile cutters;
Bulgarian;
jigsaw;
electric glass cutter;
circular saw with a nozzle-disk;
etc.

For cladding on an "industrial" scale, power tools equipped with water cooling are used.

How to cut tiles with an electric tile cutter:

Check the reliability of fastening of the cutting elements;
Draw a line;
Fix the tile on the base of the machine or on the work surface for cutting;
Lead the cutting part, if you use stationary devices, then the tile moves towards the disk.

A huge plus - you immediately get a cut part. However, the downside is the increased risk of injury. Protect your hands and follow the recommendations for protecting your eyes and respiratory organs from dust and small sharp particles.

gidpoplitke.ru

What is the best tool for cutting tiles and porcelain stoneware at home

Finishing with ceramic tiles carries many advantages that can be used in rooms with high humidity. In addition to excellent working qualities, the tile has a good appearance, allowing you to make the most daring moves in terms of interior decoration. The most common use at home tiles received in the lining of bathrooms. If you decide the same way, then you will probably encounter a typical problem, for example, if the task is to lay porcelain stoneware or tiles in the toilet on the floor, while you need to carefully go around the toilet or riser pipes or build a beautiful ornament on the floor. You will need to cut ceramic tiles, without this, alas, you will not be able to get the desired result. This is one of the features of this material.

Varieties of tools for cutting ceramics

By and large, it will be necessary to cut ceramics only when fitting it to the desired size, bypassing communications, or or to install an outlet. In order for the docking to be successful, you need to fit in size. Cutting ceramic tiles with your own hands is not difficult, you just need to have the right tool and know some of the features. We will tell you about all this now.

Choose a cut

Tile figures can be both straight and carved. For a straight cut, it is enough to use a simple tool: a glass cutter, a mechanical tile cutter, a grinder and an electric jigsaw. In this method, the cut is created in the form of a notch and the canvas splits clearly along this line. The decisive role, as in glass cutting, will be played by the sharpness and strength of the cutting tool.

An example of what can be cut from kuramogranite

When creating a figured cut, the task becomes a little more complicated. For such work, a ceramic tile cutting machine was invented, which can easily cope with cutting tiles into any shapes. But it is not advisable to buy such a machine for one-time use, and do-it-yourself figured cutting of ceramic tiles is mainly done using a glass cutter or a grinder. This technology implies a certain number of straight cuts and breaking off small pieces with special tongs. The side of the incision at the end of the work is treated with a needle file or a grinder.

A variety of figured tile cutter

The order of work on a figured tile cutter:

Mark the tile with a pencil at the cut points;
Securely fix the tile on the working surface of the tile cutter;
We direct the cutter along the cut line and make a risk;
We make more pressure of the cutter on the tile with the help of a rotary knob;
Not with sharp movements, we move the cutter along the markup;
increasing the pressure, we cut the enamel on the tile along the entire length;
We pick up the cut tile;
Gently tapping with a wooden mallet until the part to be cut off breaks off.

To determine the cutting method, it is worth considering not only your skills and the characteristics of the material being processed, but also think about what the quality of the edge should be. For example, if the side to be cut is laid against the wall and closed with a plinth at the end of the work, then you can cut with anything, but if this cut is then located in a conspicuous place, you cannot avoid buying a professional glass cutter.

Necessary tool for cutting tiles

Before starting, evaluate the amount of work, which will depend on what tool for cutting ceramic tiles is needed for the job and what methods of cutting ceramic tiles to use. If the area of work is not large and not much material is required, a diamond glass cutter or a tile saw will easily suit you.

Tools for cutting tiles, a huge variety. Let's consider some of them:

Bulgarian with a diamond circle;
Electric tile cutter;
"Ballerina"? special nozzle for a drill;
Diamond glass cutter;
Hacksaw for ceramics;
Wire cutters.

Let's look at some ways of cutting ceramic tiles and choose which one will be most convenient for you.

ballerina

If, when cutting tiles, you need to get a round hole at the exit, you simply cannot do without a Ballerina drill. The distance from the center to the cutter can be adjusted manually, thereby setting the required diameter.

ballerina

For a neat appearance of the resulting holes, it is recommended to use a special tripod attachment. With only one ballerina, you can drill about 15 holes in a tile.

Tile cutters

There are a variety of tools for cutting ceramic tiles on the market, and ordinary wire cutters or tongs are no exception, they are useful for cutting thin strips. In fact, this is an indispensable thing when breaking off small pieces of tiles, with narrow cuts. In short, if you need to cut a narrow strip, and the diamond glass cutter has not fully coped with its task, tongs will come to the rescue. The remaining notches can be easily removed with them, and the edge can be cleaned with either a bar or sandpaper.

Domestic diamond glass cutter

The most common and high-quality tool for cutting ceramic tiles. Great for small tasks. When working with large areas and time to do the work measuredly - no, this tool will become a burden for you. When using it, you will constantly have to concentrate on the accuracy of the cut. In other words, if you are finishing a small bathroom or putting an apron in the kitchen, this tool will be enough for you. And if you plan to do a large amount of work, then you should pay attention to another tool that is more suitable for laying tiles in large areas.

If you only need to tile the floor in one room, we still recommend purchasing a tile cutter. At the end of the laying, you can easily sell it to your friends or put it on the Internet bulletin board. Yes, you will lose a little in price, but all sides of the tiles you are laying will be perfectly even.

Procedure:

Laying out the tiles

We put a metal ruler along the line and lead with a glass cutter applying some effort.
We break off the cut-off part by gently tapping the glass cutter handle on the tile.
If the cut remains even, we clean it with sandpaper.
If there are any protruding parts left, carefully bite them off with wire cutters, and we also clean the cut itself with sandpaper.

Manual tile cutter

This tool will greatly facilitate the work, even if it is not much. All work on this tile cutter should be done only on level ground, preferably on the floor, a stable table is also suitable.

The structure of a manual tile cutter

Cunning!

Before cutting the tile into pieces, put it in water for a while. Wet material handles much better.

We place the wet tile in the tool, join the line with the cutter and draw it with a certain force. If for some reason the pressure turned out to be weak, you will not be able to break the tile without chipping. The difference between a mechanical tile cutter and a diamond one lies in the thickness of the groove. The wider it is, the easier the tile will break off.

Electric tile cutter

As practice shows, not all types of tiles can be processed with the above voiced tools. For example, if the thickness of ceramic floor tiles increases, then it already belongs to the class of increased strength, like porcelain stoneware.

Type of electric tile cutter

To cut these types of flooring, you will need a ceramic tile cutting machine. It makes straight cuts, with smooth edges that do not need to be further processed. Since with the help of a glass cutter, a manual tile cutter of an ordinary disk or a tile saw, it will simply not be possible to professionally do such work.

When cutting this hard type of tile or porcelain stoneware with an electric tile cutter, you will need to have diamond-coated ceramic tile cutting discs in stock. In good condition, they provide a perfectly even cut without even a hint of chips or any kind of crack, while the thickness and strength of the tile will not play any role here.

And again, not everyone can afford to have this machine at home. At home, the ceramic tile cutting machine is replaced with a conventional angle grinder - grinder, which is also equipped with diamond-coated ceramic tile cutting discs, which guarantee the accuracy of the lines.

Bulgarian

So they cut out the figures with a grinder

Balgarka also perfectly fulfills the duties of cutting floor coverings. Almost everyone in the household has such a tool; in extreme cases, you can borrow from a neighbor.

For cutting ceramics, ordinary circles for iron are not suitable. In such a case, special discs are sold for cutting diamond-coated ceramic tiles, as well as for an electric tile cutter.

For a quality saw, the tool is held firmly and confidently. One awkward movement and the edge of the cut canvas bursts. The cut itself is also recommended to be moistened with a liquid to prevent overheating of the blade and remove dust.

Do not forget about the safety rules! Use safety goggles when working with grinder. Small particles of ceramics can get on the mucous membrane of the eyes and cause serious injury.

Summarize

As practice shows, in fact, everything is simple. If you need to cover the floor in the toilet, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed two square meters, the Diamond Glass Cutter is enough for you.

If you also add the floor in the bathroom to this, it will be more convenient and faster to work with a manual tile cutter. If your choice fell on porcelain stoneware as a finishing coat for the hallway or, on top of everything else, the floor in the kitchen, then you cannot do without an electric tile cutter.

If you want to cut a round hole, then you can’t do without a grinder with a diamond wheel. Holes of large diameter are cut with a Ballerina.

Therefore, first determine the scope of work, and then choose a tool.

Don't forget the unspoken rule. When cutting a tile, it is necessary to use a tile with any chips or defects, choosing so that the marriage falls into the part to be cut. Thanks to this, you can significantly save material.

Video instruction

That's all for now, read the continuation in the next updates of our online magazine "So they lay the floor." Good luck with your repair ladies and gentlemen!

Didn't find what you were looking for? Want to know more about this topic? Ask our experts and visitors:

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The best ways and tools for cutting ceramic tiles

The tool can be manual or electric.

Hand tools include tile cutters, or their ancestors - glass cutters.

Power tools can be universal, designed for various operations (angle grinder, jigsaw, electric drill) or special. Special tools include tile cutting machines.

What to consider when choosing a tool

Factors that must be taken into account when choosing a tool can be both technical and purely domestic.

The technical details include:

the need for curly cutouts of ceramic tiles;
the need to trim the end of the tile at an angle;
the need for internal cutouts or curved lines;
unevenness of the front side of the tile and others.
amount of work required.

Household factors include the following:

the need for silence;
the need to cut tiles without dust;
availability of free space;
availability of free funds and others.

What tool to use

Let's review from cheap tool options to more expensive ones.

In skillful hands and a grinder, you can cut a circular hole;)

If there is no need for complex trimming, and the tile has a flat front surface, it is quite possible to get by with a hand tool. For those who do not have any special tool in their arsenal, a glass cutter can serve as the cheapest option. Cutting rates will be minimal, the same can be said about quality. But if the amount of work is not large, and you are determined to keep costs to a minimum, you can start with it and look at the results. If the quality suits you, you can stop there. If you do not have basic knowledge and basic skills in using a glass cutter, then the question remains, how to cut ceramic tiles?

It is worth considering purchasing a tool that can facilitate and speed up the process of cutting tiles. Here it is important to take into account the possibility and necessity of using this tool in the future. For example, the use of a manual tile cutter is limited to this operation only. In other areas, you will not be able to use it. And if you do not plan to do this business regularly in the future, buying this tool is unlikely to be justified.

However, for home needs, an angle grinder (grinder) may well come in handy. Depending on the cutting wheel, it can cut metal, wood, brick, concrete, and ceramic tiles. The purchase of this power tool will be fully justified.

Alternatively, a jigsaw can be used. It is also applied to cutting various materials. Its advantage is the ability to cut along curved lines. Such a need arises when you need to bypass plumbing connectors, sockets and other protruding elements with tiles. To drill porcelain tiles, you will need to purchase a diamond crown.

A grinder can also cut curved lines, but with relatively large bending radii. In this case, it is possible to decide the best way to cut the tile, either experimentally or by the presence of a power tool capable of performing the necessary trimming.

The disadvantage of using an angle grinder (grinder) will be increased noise and the presence of dust. The jigsaw will also make some noise, but there will be much less dust.

For a person planning to professionally engage in this type of work activity, it will be relevant to purchase both a manual tile cutter and various power tools. It is worth considering the option of a machine for cutting tiles, the price of which can range from several thousand to several tens of thousands of rubles.

Ways to cut tiles

There are various ways to cut ceramic tiles. First, we suggest watching a video on how to cut ceramic tiles and listen to the opinion of experts.

A tile cutter is the fastest and easiest way to cut tiles in a straight line. First, a cut line is marked on the tile (with a pencil or a thin marker). The tile is inserted into the tile cutter and the edge perpendicular to the cut is pressed against the stop bar (on the side farthest from you). In this case, you get an even cut under 90⁰. The lever with a diamond cutting roller is pressed against the nearest edge of the tile and is drawn to the opposite side with a uniform movement. Then the lever must be pressed (not hard). The tile should break along the cut line. If it doesn’t break, you need to once again walk the roller from yourself to the stop and press it down again.

If necessary, irregularities are removed on the face resulting from cutting. This can be done with a spatula or other metal object of sufficient hardness.

Video: How to cut a tile. cheapest tile cutter

Now let's discuss how to cut tiles without a tile cutter

glass cutter After you have passed the glass cutter along the cut line, the tile must be laid on a flat surface. Under one edge of the cut line, place a small diameter nail parallel to the cut line. On the one hand, we hold the tile with our hand, on the other hand, we press down with a level or rule. This method allows good craftsmen to cut strips with a width of 15 millimeters.

Video: Cutting tiles with a glass cutter

Bulgarian. This method has a number of advantages over manual tools. With the help of a grinder, you can cut relief tiles. After marking the cut line, the tile must be placed so that there is no support under the cut line, as the cutting wheel will fall below the tile. It is also desirable that the tile does not lie on a hard surface, but on rubber or hard foam. These materials will dampen possible vibration.

Video: we cut porcelain stoneware with a grinder

What circle to cut the tile? For cutting with a grinder, there are special circles for cutting ceramic tiles. Their cutting edge does not have cuts or waves that are found on wheels for brick, concrete and other materials. Also, diamond coating consists of smaller particles. These two factors contribute to cutting with much less chipping. It is important not to exceed the diameter of the circle provided for your grinder, and use a protective cover.

Video: overview of diamond blades for cutting tiles

Electric jigsaw. This tool is mainly used if there is a need to cut holes inside the tile for protruding elements. To do this, a line is preliminarily marked, then a hole is drilled inside with a diameter exceeding the size of the nail file, and a cut is made from this hole with a smooth approach to the intended line.

Video: MPS HM file for cutting ceramic and glass material. How to cut with a jigsaw

Tile machine. Which disc to cut ceramic tiles on the machine? For the machine, a circle from a grinder may come up. However, the advantage of the machine is that it can cut without dust if wet cutting is applied. In this case, a wet cutting wheel is needed, which has the appropriate designation.

Since the cutting edge is fixed on the bed in the machine, this method makes it possible to cut embossed ceramic tiles evenly. More expensive machines that have adjustable cutting angles allow you to cut tiles at 45 degrees to the surface, and some at intermediate angles.

Video: Compact and convenient machine for cutting tiles and more

You can cut tiles diagonally with a tile cutter, a grinder, and a machine. The tile cutter will not work if the cutting pass is not the full length.

Video: PORCELAIN GRANITE we cut with a tile cutter, part 1

Video: Tips for cutting tiles at home

sdelalremont.ru

How to cut tiles with various tools - features of work

When carrying out facing works of any premises with the help of tiles, it is necessary to lay not only whole tiles, but also their parts. This raises the question of how to cut the tiles so that the edges are even. It is even more important not to break the entire tile, the cost of which is quite high. Both tasks are achievable only if the craftsmen use special tools in their work, including professional expensive equipment and cheap fixtures. When performing one-time work, you can use inexpensive tools.

How to cut tiles

Manufacturers offer to use a variety of tools for cutting tiles, which can be selected depending on the volume and characteristics of the material chosen for the manufacture of tiles. The tile is cut:

roller glass cutter;
electric tile cutter;
manual tile cutter;
nippers for tiles;
angle grinder ("grinder").

Let us dwell in more detail on the features of the application of each of the above tools.

Cutting tiles with a glass cutter

It is quite simple to make a straight cut of a tile with a glass cutter, but you will have to tinker with curly cutting.

Perform the operation as follows:

first, mark with a felt-tip pen or pencil a line along which the incision will be made;
with one hand they hold the tile, and with the other hand they confidently guide the glass cutter along the intended line, while the tool is directed “towards you”; the glass cutter must be kept strictly at a right angle;
the cut tile is placed on a wooden glazing bead and hit with the palm of the hand, while the tile breaks exactly along the cut line.

Important! Working with a glass cutter requires skill, which is acquired with experience. Therefore, in this way you can cut a couple of tiles. To process more tiles, more advanced fixtures should be used.

Manual tile cutter

Manual tile cutter allows you to take tiles, the thickness of which does not exceed 6 mm. It is an affordable tool that allows you to quickly cut fragments of tiles according to the measurements taken. It is convenient to use such a tile cutter for those amateur craftsmen who perform facing work with their own hands. Professionals use an electric tile cutter, which we will talk about a little later.

Important! The denser the structure of the tile, the easier it is to cut a narrow strip from it.

Handle a manual tile cutter as follows:

markings are made on the surface of the tile with a felt-tip pen;
the tile is laid on the base of the tool in such a way that the wheel coincides with the markings;
skip the wheel along the marking line once, controlling the handle of the glass cutter;
with the help of "wings" the tile is fixed on both sides of the cut for an even division into two parts;
with a slight movement of the hand, they hit the handle, while obtaining the necessary fragment for laying out the cut row.

Cutting tiles with a manual tile cutter

Important! If, after performing several hits, the tile remains intact, then you should not waste time on this “hard nut” by taking another tile.

Electric tile cutter

Equipped with a diamond blade, this tool is the most ideal device for cutting any kind of tile. At the same time, using a circular saw of a tile cutter, perfectly even cuts are obtained, the edges of which are slightly smoothed and rounded.

The electric tile cutting machine copes with any amount of work, no matter how big they are. The design of a perfect tool is able to provide a high level of safety to the person working with it.

Important! Stone tiles covered with carbide chips are not allowed to be processed with an electric tile cutter. Since in this case the destruction of the diamond saw occurs from the interaction with this coating material.

The marked tile is laid on the working platform of the tile cutter and slowly advanced under the blade of the diamond saw. At the same time, they try to hold the tile tightly, pressing it to the platform with both hands.

Safety

When working with power tools, use safety goggles that protect your eyes from small fragments of tiles.
The manufacturer recommends monitoring the level of water in the pan and responsible for cooling the cutting disc.
Periodically, the water in the pan should be changed, as it heats up and becomes clogged with tile chips.

The use of "grinder"

A diamond disc mounted on a grinder allows you to quickly cut the tile according to the markup. With the help of this universal tool, both direct cutting of tiles and figured ones can be carried out. The advantage of a grinder over an electric tile cutter is its mobility. But it loses in terms of the quality of the resulting cut, after which the edges of the tile need additional processing (polishing).

Safety

Work should be carried out in goggles and a respirator.
The space around the workplace must be free, which will avoid the possibility of injury from the saw blade.
It is advisable to work with a partner who will remove building dust with a vacuum cleaner.

How to cut tiles with pliers

Nippers are indispensable when cutting holes in tiles for water pipes, architraves, hoods, fireboxes and other structural interference. A better break is made using wire cutters equipped with two carbide clamps. In this case, the upper clamp cuts through the glazed surface of the tile, and the curved lower one holds the tile from below. Before work, a contour is applied with a felt-tip pen, along which it is necessary to make a cut. Rather, in this case, the tool does not cut, but bites off tile fragments until a recess of the desired size is obtained.

Important! Do not try to “bite off” large pieces of tiles at once, otherwise the edge will turn out to be completely sloppy. In any case, the resulting cut needs processing, which is carried out with a file or special sandpaper.

Drilling tiles

Through holes in the laid tiles are made with a drill with a spear-shaped drill, working at low speeds. At the same time, the drilling site is glued with masking tape in advance. When the tile layer is drilled, the drill is replaced with a drill, which is suitable for working with wall material.

This information will help novice craftsmen understand what is best to use when cutting tiles. A professional tool that allows you to quickly and efficiently cope with the task, you can not buy, but rent. Usually this service is provided by stores selling various power tools.

When working with tiles, the question arises: what is the best way to cut ceramic tiles? The choice of tool is determined by the scope of work and the properties of the tile itself. There are several ways to cut ceramic tiles.

How to cut ceramic tiles

In any case, special tools will be needed for the work. The simplest of them is a glass cutter, a manual tile cutter is more productive, for professionals it is recommended to opt for electric tile cutters. With the acquisition of a certain skill, the tile can be cut with a grinder, and a diamond string is used to make art products.

glass cutter

This is the most simple and inexpensive device for cutting ceramic tiles. It has a different design:

cutting element - a wheel of small diameter;
stylus with diamond tip;
roller glass cutter with oil reservoir in the handle. The lubricant flows down the narrow groove and facilitates the incision.

The cutting elements of the glass cutter can be replaced as the edge is ground down. How to cut ceramic tiles with a glass cutter? On the front side, a cut line is drawn with a pencil or marker. Keeping the ruler on the line, hold the glass cutter in the direction from the far edge of the tile towards you. The goal is to draw a uniform recess that reduces the strength of the tile web.

Important ! Spend on ceramic tiles once! Otherwise, the incision will be uneven and the tile will break unevenly.

Then lay the tile on the edge of the table or other flat surface. The cut line should line up with the edge. Holding the edge of the tile on the table with one hand, the other gently presses on the edge, which is on weight. The tile should break along the notch. Its edges are polished with a file for ceramic products.

With it, cut off durable floor tiles and porcelain tiles up to 15 mm thick. By design, it is a base, carriage skids with a cutting wheel are fixed on it. It is somewhat larger in diameter than in a glass cutter, which makes it possible to achieve a greater depth of cut. The minimum size of the wheel is 1.5 cm. It is also removable and can be replaced after a cycle of work.

Important ! When choosing a model, pay attention to the sliding mechanism of the carriage. It is better if it is made on bearings or self-lubricating o-rings.

On the basis of the manual tile cutter there is a strip of solid material, with the help of which, after the incision, the tile sheet is broken. There is a T-shaped part in front of the roller on the carriage, which exerts pressure on the two halves of the tile.

The tile is placed on the base of the tool, having previously marked the break line, tightly clamped. The clamping corners must be metal in order to cut floor tiles; enough plastic for the wall. They pull the handle of the carriage towards themselves, making an incision on the front surface of the tile.

The incision is made once. After the end of the incision, press the handle and the tile breaks. The edges will also have to be processed if they fall on the corner. If grout is applied, it will hide all defects.

Cutting ceramic tiles with an electric tile cutter

This tool belongs to the professional category and is quite expensive. With its help, a significant amount of work is easily performed, it cuts any tile quickly, accurately and beautifully. Allows you to make a cut with a width of less than 5 mm, make saw cuts at an angle of 45 degrees, recesses and holes. Used for curly cutting. The cut has smooth and slightly rounded edges. In some models, the edge of the disc is immersed in water, in others, the surface at the cutting point is only wetted. During operation, all the dust settles in the cooling tank with water.

It is similar in design to a circular saw. It consists of a platform, a cutting disc fixed on it and an electric motor.

How to cut ceramic tiles with an electric tile cutter.

Water is poured into the container so as to cover the edge of the cutting wheel by 2-3 cm.
Tile cutter included.
The ceramic tile is pressed against the machine and slowly moved under the disk, focusing on the marked line.
The blade is moved under the cutting element with a force depending on the strength of the tile. It is not recommended to apply excessive pressure on the knife, as this may cause the tile cutter to stop.
To cut a corner, the tile is gently lifted, unfolded and repeated.

Attention ! When working on an electric tile cutter, you must use safety glasses, gloves and follow all safety rules for handling cutting edges.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the cutting edge of the disc, replace it in time. Usually diamond wheels are used. Also regularly, as it gets dirty, change the water in the bath.

How to cut ceramic tiles with a grinder

Use new wheels for dry cutting, diamond-coated or for concrete work. Bulgarian is better to use with adjustable speed. At a rotation speed above 3.5 thousand rpm, the tile cracks, and the dust content increases significantly.

Warning ! This is a very dusty and dirty cutting process, so don't do it in a clean room.

Most often cut with professional tools that do not leave notches leading to corrosive changes on the panels. In the summer, it is allowed to use a hacksaw or metal shears for cutting.

Cutting plastic siding

Cutting metal siding

Metal siding panels are produced by cold rolling from galvanized steel or aluminum and can have different types of coatings. This material has a large number of advantages, including absolute incombustibility, due to which it has found wide application in exterior decoration.

Metal siding is most often cut with professional tools that do not leave nicks leading to corrosive changes on the panels. In the summer, it is allowed to use a hacksaw or metal shears for cutting. At any time of the year it is best to use a circular saw, which makes the most even cut, or a hand-held circular saw equipped with victorious teeth. It is not recommended to use an angle grinder with an abrasive wheel, which leads to heating of the metal.

Cutting plastic siding

Vinyl, or plastic, siding is made from thermoplastic synthetic materials, which makes cutting it very specific. Most often, manufacturers of such a finishing material recommend cutting panels with a jigsaw. Such a construction tool, indeed, has proven itself well when cutting plastic, but the cutting blade must be with fine teeth. However, cutting siding is easiest to do using a standard grinder as a cutting tool, known to many as an angle grinder. In the absence of such tools, you can use a hand saw or metal shears, as well as a sharpened shoe knife.

The best manufacturers of cutting tools for siding

Despite the rich assortment, the leading positions are still occupied by German manufacturers represented on the Russian market by AEG, Kress and Bosch. Sufficiently high quality is characterized by equipment manufactured by American manufacturers Black & Decker and Skill. Somewhat inferior in quality to the Japanese tool firms Hitachi and Makita.

How to cut siding (video)

However, the domestic tool produced by the Bykovsky Tool Plant and the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant can be considered the most affordable and of good quality.

Too many installers cannot determine how to cut metal tiles correctly. Today, there are many opinions that do not always truthfully reflect the essence of this process. First of all, it should be borne in mind that a metal tile is a roofing material that consists of galvanized metal coated with various protective coatings. For this reason, most traditional cutting methods can adversely affect the subsequent operation of the roofing. When using cutting methods not recommended by the manufacturer of the metal tile, all warranty obligations are automatically removed.

It is worth knowing that the most acceptable option is to order cutting directly from the manufacturer, who has all the necessary tools and specialists. But due to the presence of installation difficulties discovered directly during the installation of the roof, this method alone will not work.

How to keep the protective layer

To know how to properly cut a metal tile, you should be clearly aware of its design. The metal tile in most cases consists of the following components:

galvanized corrugated sheet of thin metal;
polymeric protective layer;
paint layer.

When carrying out the technological operation of cutting, deformation of the paintwork and polymer layer should be avoided. In the future, this leads to the appearance of foci of corrosion, which subsequently spread to the entire sheet of metal. For this reason, when working with a tool, the following factors dangerous for the roofing material should be avoided:

sparks that can burn protective coatings down to metal;
mechanical bends that lead to cracking of the protective coating.

One of the most frequently asked questions from roofers who begin their professional activities is whether it is possible to cut a metal tile with a grinder? The answer, of course, will be negative, this is due to the high risk of damage to the protective layers of paint and polymer coating when working with this power tool.

It is worth knowing that some "craftsmen" use an angle grinder (grinder) to cut metal tiles, after which the cut line is painted and they claim that the protective properties of the material are completely restored. After processing with a grinder, the likelihood of corrosion is very high, so almost all manufacturers prohibit its use when installing their products.

Features of choosing a tool for cutting

Most manufacturers indicate in their recommendations how metal tiles can be cut. This list includes the following tools:

manual hacksaw for cutting metal;
scissors for cutting metal;
cutting electric scissors;
saw blade with carbide teeth.

In their work, each installer independently chooses which tool to cut, which in most cases depends on the amount of work and the complexity of the cut.

To determine the best way to cut a metal tile, you must first familiarize yourself with the cutting pattern and the volumes that should be performed. So, large sheets of roofing material are best processed with a circular saw, nibbler or jigsaw. Pieces for drip or junctions are best done with scissors or a hacksaw for cutting metal.

A circular saw must necessarily have a disc with teeth, an abrasive one will not work in this case. The convenience of using a circular saw is determined by its high productivity, which is very convenient when installing a large roof area. One of the main inconveniences is that working with a circular saw can only be done on a solid surface of the earth. For this reason, it will not work to adjust the roofing material “in place” with its help.

Cutting metal tiles with an electric jigsaw is one of the most affordable ways to cut. To this end, it is necessary to stock a large number of jigsaw files with fine teeth. Cutting metal tiles with a jigsaw is significantly inferior in speed to a circular saw, but there is a good opportunity to perform technological operations directly on the roof. Another significant drawback of the jigsaw is the increased consumption of files, which are very quickly erased on the metal tile.

Nibbling electric shears belong to the class of professional expensive power tools. They allow to make a cut of a metal tile without formation of any defects. The speed of work and the possibility of using both on the ground and on the roof make nibblers one of the most optimal solutions to this issue. The only drawback of this tool is its considerable price, which starts from $500.