Exterior decoration of cottages and houses. Exterior finish of the cottage: what is better to choose? Wooden facade lining

When designing the facade style of a country house, one of the most important selection criteria is the quality of the materials used. They must perform the following functions: protect the facade from the influence of negative factors and maintain the required atmosphere inside the house. Therefore, whatever the design of the house, the finish must be durable and safe.

In this article, we will look at materials, styles and types of facade finishes.

The modern trend in the design of the facade of the house Source pinterest.com

Arrangement of the facade of a private house

Wall plastering is the most affordable and commonly used method for finishing the facades of houses. Plaster has a huge selection of textures and colors that will help to realize any idea.

Calm sand color for the exterior Source: binladenseahunt.com

Before plastering the walls, you need to perform a number of actions:

• Thermal insulation of walls.
• Installation of a metal mesh. This is necessary in order to protect the thermal insulation from moisture.
• Facing the walls through their primer. To do this, use a polymer, silicone or mineral base.

mineral plaster

From the pros:

• Cheap option for application on the front side of the building.
• This material allows the walls to pass air, which prevents the formation of dangerous microorganisms.
• It is easy to apply on walls.

Of the shortcomings:

• Dust quickly settles on the walls, because of this it is very difficult to clean them.
• Will be able to keep a good look up to ten years, then it will need to be updated.
• Mineral plaster should not be applied to walls where vibration is possible, because it is prone to cracking.
• Available only in white.

Unusual house design near the coast Source only1degree.org

Acrylic plaster

• It tolerates vibration well.
• Forms a film on the surface of the walls of the building, which protects the walls from destruction upon contact with water.
• It is well applied on bricks, terracotta slabs, lightweight concrete.

• Acrylic plaster cannot be used for facades insulated with mineral wool.

French house decoration Source altasubmit.info

silicate plaster

Advantages:

• Very plastic.
• Not afraid of fungus.
• Doesn't crack.
• It cleans well with a little water pressure.

Flaws:

• Expensive stuff.
• Before applying plaster to the walls of the house, they must be treated with a silicone primer.

Facade plaster-bark beetle Source dizayndoma101.com

silicone plaster

Advantages:

• Does not crack when deformed.
• Cleans well, can be washed with water pressure.
• Not afraid of fungus.
• Will last up to 25 years.
• Adheres to all materials.

Flaws:

• High price.
• Before applying plaster to the walls of the house, they must be treated with a silicone primer.

Facade decoration with decorative plaster Source pinterest.com

After the walls are plastered, they can be painted in any tone you are interested in. If you live near the road, you should not paint the facade of the house in a beige or snow-white shade.

When the cottage is surrounded by a large number of plants, it is worth highlighting the facade of a private house in red. This can be done by painting the walls or using panels that imitate brickwork for decoration.

Sandwich panels are often used as an external covering for one-story and multi-story buildings, as they can provide resistance to various atmospheric influences. Sandwich panels are worth choosing because of their:

• Ease and speed of installation.
• Fire safety, sound insulation, tightness.
• Reliability and durability.
• Low maintenance and cleaning requirements.

White and black exterior Source pinterest.com

Brick cladding for country house facade styles can be used for indoor and outdoor applications. Blends well with almost any surface.

Brickwork is good because it is relatively easy and quick to install, durable and fire resistant, has good thermal insulation, can perform a wide range of decorative functions, and requires little maintenance.

Beautiful country house Source: bensonplacevillage.huntmidwestkc.com

Vinyl siding is inexpensive and comes in a wide range of colors. Siding panels can be used to simulate wood or brick. Their advantages:

• Weigh little, so transport and installation is not difficult.
• They are resistant to moisture and low temperatures.
• They do not burn, but melt when exposed to high temperatures.
• Resistant to small concentrations of acids and alkalis.
• Very easy to clean.
• If properly cared for, they will last a long time.
• A budget option.
• Wide choice of color scale.
• They can imitate stone, wooden beams and bricks.

Disadvantages of vinyl siding:

• In the cold, PVC siding becomes brittle.
• Doesn't hold heat, needs to be insulated.
• If any part of the cladding is damaged, the entire sheet will need to be removed from the wall.

Vinyl siding at home Source market.sakh.com

Modern house exterior design 2019

Now vertical siding is popular, it works on the same principles as horizontal siding.

Aluminum composite panels in the interior of the facade Source lunchboxarchitect.com

But this method is more suitable for a one-story or two-story cottage, because the mansion may seem too high due to the use of vertical inserts.

Fachwerk style house cladding

In the design of the facades of half-timbered houses, wooden structures are mainly used. But it is not necessary to use them throughout the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, you can highlight certain areas with the help of a tree.

Half-timbered house designs are environmentally friendly, as the vertical and horizontal supports are made from natural materials.

When facing a half-timbered house, the main walls are decorated in light colors, and all horizontal, vertical or diagonal beams are made of dark wood.

Beautiful country house Source new.rushi.net

You can use the opposite option: dark walls and light beams.

Black panels Source homebunch.com

The advantages of a half-timbered house are that you can put any panoramic or energy-saving windows as panels that will help save electricity.

The disadvantages of using this style come from the fact that all the beams and decorative elements will need to be replaced every twenty years.

Fashionable trend of warming the facade of the house

The choice of suitable thermal insulation materials for façade design is one of the most important decisions, as the energy efficiency of a building and the comfort of its occupants will largely depend on this choice.

• High thermal conductivity.
• Large thickness of the thermal insulation layer.

For thermal insulation of external facades, a system of insulating panels with plaster, fiberglass, mineral wool, expanded clay, basalt fiber, foamed polyethylene, foam plastic, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam is used.

Source noviydom.com.ua

Let's analyze these materials in more detail.

Expanded clay. In some respects, it is better than using foam concrete as a heater. Its advantages:

• Low cost.
• Durability.
• Acid resistance.
• Does not enter into chemical reactions with other substances.

Flaws:

• It takes a very long time to dry after application.
• When working with expanded clay, a lot of dust is generated.

Glass wool. Benefits of using:

• Good thermal insulation properties.
• Perfectly protects the house from external noise.
• It is not subject to destruction by microorganisms.
• Does not pose a threat to health.
• A budget option.
• It weighs little and does not load load-bearing structures.

Disadvantages when using:

• Fiberglass wool absorbs water, as a result of which it loses all its properties. Therefore, additional waterproofing is required.

Bright illuminated façade Source elledecoration.ru

• Special equipment is required during installation, as it causes itching and burning when it comes into contact with the skin.
• Loses its properties after ten years of service.

Basalt fibre. Pros of using it:

• The material is environmentally friendly.
• Will last up to fifty years.

Cons of using it:

• The most expensive among insulating materials.
• May contain formaldehyde. Therefore, you should pay attention to this when buying.

Foamed polyethylene. Pros of using it:

• The material is universal. It can be used to isolate other surfaces.
• Little weight.
• High thermal conductivity.
• Eco-friendly. In the process of combustion does not emit harmful substances.
• Long period of service.
• Not a combustible material.
• It absorbs noise and vibration well if its thickness starts from 5 mm or more.

Cons of using it:

• Ignites quickly.

Styrofoam. Pros of using it:

• Light.
• Can be used for insulation of roofs, ceilings, walls, attics, basements and foundations.
• After absorption of water does not lose its properties.
• High thermal conductivity.
• Well absorbs noise and vibrations.

Cons of using it:

• Poor airflow. Over time, it may begin to emit an unpleasant odor. Therefore, it is better for them not to insulate the areas where you will live.
• Destroyed when exposed to paintwork products.
• Ignites quickly.
• Attracts rodents.

The process of warming the facade of the house Source besplatka.ua

Polyurethane foam. Pros of using it:

• Material resistant to chemical compounds.
• Sealed.
• Does not require additional fasteners.
• Safe at work for the environment and humans.
• Well absorbs noise and vibrations.

Cons of using it:

• Low UV resistance.
• During a fire, it releases harmful substances.
• High price.

Extruded polystyrene foam. Pros of using it:

• Does not rot or decompose.
• Does not absorb water.
• Resistant to chemical compounds.
• Safe at work for the environment and humans.
• High strength.
• Will last a long time.
• Resistant to temperature changes.

Cons of using it:

• High price.
• Weak soundproofing.
• Low UV protection.
• Low environmental friendliness of the material.

Exterior of a private house in Provence style

The exterior of Provence-style houses is different in appearance. The house should be decorated in light colors.

This style welcomes the contrasting emphasis on certain parts of the facade, such as windows, doors and cornices.

Interior design of the entrance to the house Source usa.odysseus-nua.com

The exterior of the house can be in dark colors that dominate light ones.

Beautiful house in Provence style Source remontbp.com

Provence style is characterized by the fact that it uses different finishing materials. Here you can combine stone and wood.

Provence style exterior Source best-design-ideas.com

Provence-style windows are very practical, have a beautiful design and large sizes. In this case, blinds can serve as protection against damage and as a decor.

As for the decoration of the windows, they are decorated very simply and without frills, mostly with plaster.

Arch in the house Source wellshouse.org

Doors should be massive and have a large viewing window.

mediterranean home design Source pinterest.com

The main requirement for the materials used to decorate the facade in the Provence style is to imitate ancient buildings. For these purposes, you can use natural stone and wood.

To imitate the exteriors of brick houses, gypsum panels are used, slabs that are similar in color and texture to stone. Thanks to such tiles, the facade of your house, covered in this way, will convey the atmosphere of past eras. At the same time, these materials are not very expensive.

Mediterranean style house exterior

The exterior of Mediterranean houses usually has a terracotta tiled roof and white brick or stucco walls.

Mediterranean Ranch House Source twitter.com

There are three main styles of Mediterranean houses:

• Italian Renaissance: This style is characterized by columns and rounded arches.

The facade of the house with a pink tint Source artfasad.com

• Spanish revival: houses with a low roof.

Making a home garage Source pinterest.it

• Modern Mediterranean: spacious houses with masandras.

The facade of the Mediterranean-style house is built on the use of white or beige plaster.

General features of the facade in the Mediterranean style:

• Stone details, carved doors, iron and metal structures on windows, balconies and entrance doors.
• Spreading, symmetrical facades.
• Low, tiled roofs.
• Arched windows and doorways.
• European gardens or courtyards.
• High ceilings.
• The use of wood and patterned tiles in the interior.

Big house in brown tones Source youtube.com

Exterior of a private house in colonial style

The facade of colonial-style houses has characteristic geometric proportions.

Modern colonial style Source pinterest.com

Houses in this style have brick foundations, green shades on the facade.

House with a red roof in a colonial style Source kipred.net

There is a Dutch, Spanish, American, French and English colonial style. They all differ in national features characteristic of these countries.

Exterior of a private house in a modern style

Nowadays, there are many different amenities, devices and other technological aspects for the facade of a modern style house, which help to make it more modern and more relevant to life.

The facades of cottages in this style are characterized by strong accents on geometric shapes, large windows, mixed materials, plenty of natural light, flexible layouts suitable for meeting the needs of the family.

Facades in a modern style have the following main features:

• The use of materials such as brick, natural wood or metal.
• May have stucco on the facade.

House with a metal roof Source kipred.net

Exterior of a private house in the English style

The style of the facade of a private house is characterized by stucco walls combined with wooden elements. Some houses of this style use stucco, stone for walls.

The most common building material for the English style is brick, which is often laid out in an intricate pattern on the first floor, while the second floor is decorated with plaster or wood.

A distinctive feature of the cottage facade in this style is brick walls, luxurious metal door fittings.

Differences from other types of architecture: the use of natural materials (brick, stone), large windows and beautiful wall decoration, a two-story structure with a steep roof.

English style cottage Source pinterest.com

Exterior of a private house in the style of a chalet

The typical façade design of chalet-style houses is decorated with wood, with small windows and open areas in order to keep the heat inside.

The outer walls are made of stone with wooden beams added as decoration.

If you want to diversify the design of facades, install high-quality outdoor lighting. This will help add functionality to the outside area around your home, allowing you to spend more time outdoors, even after dark in the evening and at night.

There are eco-friendly lighting options, such as LEDs that are powered by sunlight. You can choose what suits your appearance and save energy costs at the same time.

When decorating the facade, simple modern doors are used.

Facade of a two-story house

When arranging the exterior of two-story houses, polymeric and natural materials are used.

In houses made of timber, the appearance of the building is formed due to the outer surface of the walls.

Two-story mansion with a light facade Source artfasad.com

In terms of foundation load, the second floor is lighter than the first. To visually shift the focus from the first floor, you need to glaze most of its area, and when decorating the walls of the second floor, make them more contrasting compared to the first.

Two-storey house in modern style Source infokemdikbud.com

In the glazing scheme, you can use windows of different sizes, offset relative to each other, this will help diversify the appearance of the house. It is also possible to combine materials of different origin.

For example, aluminum panels look much better when paired with natural wood trim.

Unusual design Source twitter.com

Facade zoning can be vertical and horizontal. For example, the central elements of the facade surface are made using a single-color facade plaster, and the remaining zones are lined with bricks. In order to visually soften the massiveness of the building, windows should be placed on the corner sections of the facade.

beautiful brick house Source elisya.access.ly

If you have a goal to get a large amount of sunlight into the house. It is necessary to put large panoramic windows on the end walls, and on the sides add small, narrow windows that pass through several rooms.

wood cladding Source pinterest.com

For a country house, a suitable solution would be to use natural finishing materials - horizontally or vertically oriented wooden boards. Strict minimalism looks spectacular against the backdrop of a well-groomed area.

Cottage in the village Source lignoalp.com

To create a feeling of lightness in the design of the facade of the house, use a contrasting color. Decorate the second floor with light tones, and the lower one with dark ones. An interesting detail of the exterior is the combination of panels of different sizes.

Beautiful color combination for the facade Source villapola.com

Zoning of the facade of the exterior of a frame house can be implemented by using contrasting colors and a combination of materials, as well as using an impromptu dark-colored frame around one of the sections of the outer surface of the building. For example, highlight the bedroom area and terraces with dark stripes against the background of white walls.

House with pool Source: gartenmobel.calvinblogs.com

The design of the facade of a two-story colonial-style house can be harmoniously complemented by such exterior elements as openwork fences and pendant lamps.

house by the sea Source: chicagoblackhawksjersey.org

For high-tech cottages, the ideal choice is a seamless finish that combines different surfaces. The combination may include 2-3 colors.

Gray facade with wooden elements Source museodelainquisicion.com

For houses with a high base, a finish based on natural wood will be appropriate.

slope house Source frammelsberger.de

In the evening, the monotonous facade of a two-story house will look more spectacular if there are elements of architectural lighting.

The facade of a large modern mansion in light colors can be supplemented with inserts made of facing slabs, bricks or decorative stone.

Home illumination Source villapola.com

beautiful villa Source fertighauswelt.de

Country house facade design will look good with vertical and brightly colored composite panels. The bright color of the main facade can be emphasized with the help of a white border of window and door openings and stair railings.

Red facade Source tupicor.pw

The design of the facade of the house in the style of country and modern can be improved by using a combination of two color schemes for facing the upper floor. In combination with the overhanging part of the roof, this solution creates a visual effect of darkening part of the facade.

Dark roof and light facade Source fertighauswelt.de

For two-story houses, the upper part of which is built in the form of an attic, a design in one tone is suitable.

Pond near the house Source: testsystem.fertighauswelt.de

Facade of a one-story house

Important nuances that need to be taken into account when planning the facade cladding of a one-story house:

• With the help of suitable materials, create sufficient protection of the walls against water.
• The quality of weather protection. The facade must not lose its appearance after contact with wind, snow or rain. In addition, cladding materials must withstand temperature extremes and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
• Additionally, insulate the cottage if the selected materials for the facade do not provide thermal insulation.
• fire resistance of the material.
• Environmental friendliness of the material.
• High strength to mechanical stress.
• Comfort during the installation of these materials.
• Availability of the colors you need for the facade of the house.
• Price.
• Soundproofing.

To make the house more spacious, you need to install large windows.

Landscaping near the house Source focusedcollection.com

The design of the facade of a private house in a light tone contrasts well with ebony.

Light colors help reflect heat and keep your home cool in summer.

If you live in a cooler climate, the design of the house facade design should be done in dark colors, which will help keep the heat in the house.

Brick and stone house Source pinterest.com

Corrugated steel is a durable and flexible cladding option for single-story house facades, and is inexpensive compared to other materials.

This cladding has the disadvantage that it has a poor quality of thermal insulation.

English wooden house Source fertighauswelt.de

Brick is most often used in facing a one-story house. It is durable and requires minimal maintenance.

Brick house Source pinterest.ru

Conclusion

There is no single solution for decorating the facade of a private house. Architects and designers use various techniques to not only integrate a building into its environment, but also to make its façade harmonious and visually appealing. Therefore, you should choose the option that suits you best based on your requirements and capabilities.

The theater begins with a hanger, and the house - with a facade. It is by the external appearance of the building that guests form their first, and sometimes the strongest impression of the hosts. This is the face of the house, emphasizing the individual style of its owners. At the same time, the role of the exterior is not limited to decor at all - it protects the house, helps to extend the durability of the main structures, and retain heat.

facade requirements.

Exteriors are subject to a variety of quality assessment criteria. Let's consider the most important of them.

Design

Any facade should be a stylish and well-recognized architectural structure that will evoke positive emotions in those around you with its aesthetics and harmony. The decor of a house located within the city must necessarily comply with the general urban concept and be combined with the appearance of the environment.

Even if the house is equipped in the historical center of the metropolis, it must still be modern.

If a private building is being built on the territory of a closed cottage settlement, then in some cases the owners are required to comply with the general design concept of the settlement. This point should be clarified before the start of construction work.

Functionality

Any facade must reliably protect against adverse weather conditions, including rain, snow, wind and lightning strikes, and also serve as a lightning rod. The design should support ventilation of the house and free air circulation, thereby contributing to the formation of a favorable microclimate in residential premises.

The facade should participate in the removal of excess moisture and condensate, which appeared as a result of human activity, to the outside. Exterior finishes should absorb extraneous sounds and prevent all street noises from entering the house.

Glazing

The windows of the facade of the building should contribute to the greatest insolation of the interior. The design should be calculated with a slight shading, since only in this case is it possible to remove excess heat and ensure high-quality illumination in the house.

Performance characteristics

The facade must necessarily be of such a design that is not prone to pollution, and also has the possibility of high-quality self-cleaning. Materials that can be easily and quickly cleaned with water and standard detergents are allowed.

In case of deformation of some elements of the exterior, the cladding should provide the possibility of prompt and spot repairs without replacing the entire coating as a whole. The facade must be organized in such a way as to be able to make changes to its design at any time. This is useful, for example, if a non-residential premises turns into a guest space.

Exterior finishes should be designed to last as long as possible so that they do not require frequent repairs, such as annual painting. The facade must be effectively integrated with the engineering communication systems of buildings, in particular, with ventilation.

Construction criteria

Any elements of the facade are sheathed technologically easily and quickly. The system should be distinguished by high endurance - resistance to any changes in the basic design. For example, to the natural shrinkage of the walls.

Safety

The exterior must effectively protect the house from adverse natural factors and all kinds of radiation, such as ultraviolet radiation. It must be resistant to mechanical damage. It is very important to protect against falling children and adults, as well as interior items. That is why, when planning facade work, special attention should be paid to calculating the height of the window railing, the level of glazing, the parameters of handrails and other elements.

The facade and its individual elements should not crumble. It is optimal if it is equipped with an emergency exit system, for example, a fire escape. The materials from which the facades are made must be resistant to combustion. By the way, special attention should be paid to fire safety requirements.

To increase resistance to fires, the design of any facade provides for systems of fire cuts that prevent the rapid spread of flames along walls and ceilings.

Ideally, the materials that decorate the house from the outside should withstand temperatures of about 1000 degrees.

Choice of finishing method

The construction industry offers a wide range of various materials. Along with this, technology is also developing. Which cladding option to give preference may depend on a large number of factors. A variety of finishing methods are allowed. Conventionally, they are divided into "wet" and "dry".

In the first case, the use of adhesive mixtures and waterproofing plasters takes place. With this method of arranging the exterior, heaters with high hygroscopicity are used, most often based on polystyrene foam.

The facade can be equipped without thermal insulation. However, this approach is almost a thing of the past. The most common type of insulation today is bonded thermal insulation (CST). This technology involves a "wet" finish. At the same time, all layers function in a single complex with each other, and the facade itself can be called a real heat-insulating composite.

There are 7 basic layers in the general structure of the SST, and none of them can be neglected. Otherwise, the coating under the “fur coat” will quickly crack or simply will not heat up. As a rule, the composition of the components in a “wet” facade looks like this:

• adhesive;
• thermal insulation material;
• draft waterproofing coating;
• reinforcing mesh;
• waterproofing layer;
• primer mixture;
• decorative plaster.

Each layer is an important link that ensures the efficient functioning of the entire system. Of course, any of its elements can be purchased and mounted separately. However, many manufacturers of "wet" facades offer ready-made solutions that include all the necessary components of the "pie".

The advantages of a "wet" facade are obvious:

• relatively low price of such a finish;
• ease of installation;
• good maintainability of the coating;
• the possibility of using for facades with an abundance of complex architectural elements;
• Disadvantages also occur;
• technology cannot be applied to wooden houses and frame structures;
• installation work is carried out only at temperatures above 5 degrees;
• the surface of the wall must be prepared and leveled at the stage of preparation for facing;
• the outer layer is characterized by low impact resistance;
• the plastered facade requires regular adjustments.

The “dry” facade is simpler, but it also has its own nuances. This technology involves sheathing the building from the outside using a crate, between the planks of which a layer of insulation is mounted. The thermal insulation material is covered with a vapor-proof film, and then the walls are stitched with finishing materials.

As a rule, for this, the walls are sheathed with PVC siding, SIP panels, clinker. When arranging such facades, a small gap remains between the foam and the main coating, which forms an air gap and contributes to better ventilation of the living space.

Thanks to the frame, the finishing cladding reliably hides small wall defects, and also allows you not to pre-clean and level the surface. The big advantage of the technology is the ability to carry out work at any time of the year at any temperature, and in addition, all work can be done by hand even without much experience in construction and decoration.

"Dry" facades are divided into light and heavy. The first option involves cladding with materials that are lightweight. Most often these are boards or small plastic panels. Such materials are firmly fixed on the frame with the help of hardware or simply nailed.

The heavy technique involves facing with large-sized coatings - these are stone slabs or porcelain stoneware. At the same time, rather high requirements are placed on the overall strength and durability of the structure, since the floors will have to withstand a new and rather tangible weight.

The advantage of light technology lies in its availability and the possibility of using inexpensive materials. But heavy ones allow you to implement complex and stylish architectural solutions, user reviews clearly indicate that such facades are durable and wear-resistant. However, the cost of such exteriors is high.

Types of materials and application features

When choosing materials suitable for cladding, it is necessary to proceed from considerations of practicality, reliability, aesthetics of the facade and the cost of materials. Many prefer low-budget options - this move is fundamentally wrong.

Any savings on the quality of materials when creating a facade in a couple of years will turn into a new round of costs for its repair and maintenance of functionality.

In addition, a high-quality facade allows you to significantly increase the thermal insulation of the building, and all the costs of its equipment will begin to pay off already in the first winter by reducing heating costs.

The materials used for the arrangement of exteriors must meet the following criteria:

• combustibility, lack of self-ignition ability;
• lining strength, its wear resistance;
• resistance to fading and other color changes under the influence of bright UV rays;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• simplicity and good speed of installation;
• complete set with necessary accessories;
• the total cost of materials and work on the installation of the facade.

Consider the main advantages and disadvantages of the most popular finishing materials.

Plaster

The most popular and easiest way to quickly decorate a house and change it almost beyond recognition. The modern market offers a wide selection of plasters that perform not only a decorative, but also a protective function, up to insulation and fire resistance. You can choose the optimal composition for walls made of any material - wood, brick, foam blocks and gas silicate blocks or wood concrete.

The list of advantages is quite impressive:

• attractive appearance - the choice of shades of plaster is very wide, so it is not difficult to choose exactly the color that most accurately reflects the architectural and design concept of the building;
• hygroscopicity - the facade contains elements of hydro and vapor barrier, which are mounted before finishing putty is applied, therefore it does not let water through and keeps dry indoors;
• plaster is resistant to temperature fluctuations, it retains its functionality both in winter frosts and in summer heat;
• the coating does not fade under the constant influence of UV radiation;
• perfectly absorbs sounds, forming good sound insulation;
• ease of installation - any home craftsman can handle the application of plaster with his own hands, this does not require much work experience or professional equipment;
• affordability - the simplest plaster compositions are characterized by a low price, there are more expensive options commensurate with more expensive types of finishes.

There are also cons:

• the likelihood of cracks and chips over time;
• frequent peeling of the coating layer;
• the appearance of spots on the surface as a result of exposure to natural human factors.

In fairness, it should be noted that each of these shortcomings is the result of incorrect installation. If plastering is carried out in compliance with all the rules, then the coating will serve faithfully for many years.

Natural and artificial stone

In terms of its external decorative parameters, as well as the degree of durability and strength, the stone compares favorably with any other materials used in facade cladding. Natural stone is expensive, so most homeowners equip only part of the exterior with it - they make corner and plinth cladding, combining with other types of coatings, or use an artificial substitute - it is cheaper, and weighs much less.

The advantages of natural stone are indisputable:

• durability - having once spent on the purchase and laying of stone, you can safely forget about the facade for many decades;
• stylish design - thanks to the combination of different types of stone, it is quite possible to implement almost any design concept and the house will always look exceptionally stylish and expensive;
• stone is an environmentally friendly material;
• hygroscopicity and resistance to all types of atmospheric influences;
• good wear resistance and resistance to mechanical damage of small and medium strength.

The disadvantages are the high cost of the material and its high weight, such a coating can be used for new buildings with strong walls that can withstand additional loads. Even artificial stone, which is much lighter than natural, creates pressure, which often leads to deformation of the floors.

Brick

Brick has become one of the most commonly used materials in facade decoration to implement the ideas of classical and English design in the exterior. And here we are not talking about simple building bricks, but about its variety - facing material. Depending on the production technology, there are several varieties.

Clinker

It is made from types of clay of increased plasticity by firing and long pressing. To give the desired shade, special pigments are added to the material. The advantages of such a coating are a long service life and high strength. Such material is resistant to frost, withstanding temperatures down to -50 degrees and at the same time retains its performance properties after 300 cycles of freezing and thawing.

The brick is resistant to ultraviolet radiation, has good hygroscopicity, it does not require special care. In addition, such a coating is environmentally friendly, since it is made from natural materials and does not contain harmful and toxic substances. The disadvantages include weight, manufacturability of installation and rather high cost.

Ceramic

This is a simple brick, which is also made from clay using firing technology. The decoration uses its cladding modification, which is distinguished by durability, thermal insulation, high sound absorption, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and wind. It is a safe, environmentally friendly material that has a relatively low price.

The disadvantages include often uneven geometry and visually noticeable inclusions of light limestone, which, as moisture is absorbed, turn into a dark tone and stand out for their heterogeneity. From the point of view of operation, the disadvantages include the ability to shed and even destroy, if mistakes were made when choosing an adhesive solution or installing a coating, and the work was not carried out quite correctly. Ceramic brick absorbs up to 10% of moisture, which significantly reduces its resistance to low temperatures.

hyperpressed

Such a product is produced by pressing cement, shell rock and special additional components. This type of brick is in many ways ahead of ceramic in its technical parameters, namely:

• differs in durability and durability;
• has clear lines and shapes;
• resistant to frost and moisture;
• characterized by ease of installation.

The obvious disadvantage of such a material is its ability to change its original color over time, as well as its large weight, which creates certain obstacles during the transportation and transportation of products.

Tiles and slabs

Tiled materials used for exterior decoration are presented on the market in several versions. Let's consider each of them.

Porcelain stoneware

This material is obtained from natural clay with the addition of quartz, spar and water using dry pressing technology. This coating differs from all others in its exceptional strength and practicality, and in terms of its user parameters it is in no way inferior to natural stone.

Advantages:

• resistance to mechanical shock and abrasion;
• durability;
• 100% moisture resistance, the material does not absorb water at all;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations and their extreme manifestations;
• unchanged appearance throughout the entire period of use;
• a wide selection of shades and textures, in stores you can find finishes that imitate rounded wooden beams, natural stone or brickwork, matte, polished and glazed coatings are common.

The disadvantages are obvious - this is a lot of weight and high cost, as well as the complexity of installing such a coating.

Cement particle board

The basic component of CSP is Portland cement, the share of which reaches 65%. The structure also includes wood shavings with a share of 24% and chemical additives, thanks to which the material becomes durable and resistant to mechanical damage.

The board components are obtained by long-term pressing, and the surface obtained as a result of such processing can be painted and plastered immediately after installation without prior preparation of the coating.

The main operational parameters of the DSP are high:

• the material is safe for people and pets;
• does not absorb water;
• releases steam to the outside, thereby preventing the formation of condensate;
• well absorbs noise and extraneous sounds;
• even in conditions of high humidity does not rot and does not change its characteristics;
• resistant to temperature changes and adverse weather conditions.

Manufacturers claim that the cement-bonded particle board is resistant to burning. But many consumers question this fact, believing that a material containing wood cannot be fire resistant.

Ceramics

This material gained great popularity due to its exceptionally high decorative and operational properties. Facade tiles differ from those intended for interior use by lower porosity, due to which water absorption becomes almost minimal.

This is a strong and wear-resistant coating with good fire-resistant parameters and resistance to external atmospheric influences. In addition, the material is lightweight, so it can be mounted on the walls of any type of house.

Concrete

It is made from cement, as well as quartz sand and special fillers. Such material is wear-resistant, durable and strong. It does not absorb moisture and does not deform under the influence of burning sunlight, and its prices are affordable for the average Russian.

The disadvantage is associated with a high percentage of defects in production - cases when products with inaccurate geometry are sold in stores happen everywhere. Such tiles are used only for dry facades.

Wood

Nowadays, few people directly use the blanks of the log house, logs, boards. They have long been replaced by lining, eurolining and wooden siding, created from timber by drying and processing with special impregnations. The main advantage is a stylish design and a high level of environmental friendliness of such a coating. Lining with eurolining withstands temperature fluctuations, it does not collapse under the influence of precipitation and retains its aesthetic appearance throughout the entire period of use.

However, this is achievable only if such siding is regularly maintained and treated with special impregnations that protect the material from mold, fungus, insects and decay, and also impart fire-resistant qualities.

Panels and cassettes

Siding is very popular for arranging facades. This is a relatively inexpensive and at the same time easy-to-use modern material. It is distinguished by good decorative effect and a wide variety of shades, including imitation of wood textures and natural stone. The service life of siding is 30 years, it is optimal for finishing any surface and for refining an old building. The material is produced in several subspecies.

Vinyl

Produced on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. It has a long service life, is resistant to temperature fluctuations, as well as to fire, metal corrosion and ultraviolet rays. Differs in ease that considerably facilitates transportation and installation of panels.

Among the shortcomings, an increased coefficient of linear expansion is noted. This is important when installing any structures and weak thermal insulation. In addition, in the event of defects in the coating, it is problematic to replace a single element of the facade.

Metal

Made from stainless steel or aluminium. In this case, the metal is covered with a durable layer of polymer coating. Aluminum material is rarely used in decoration - this is due to its high price. But steel plates are quite popular for arranging exteriors, it is best to take galvanized sheets or metal-coated plates for this purpose.

Advantages of metal siding:

• increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
• durability - the operational life of the panels reaches 50 years;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• low combustibility;
• resistance to adverse weather conditions;
• attractive appearance;
• ease of installation.

Metal siding is covered with a layer of polymers. Therefore, when a part of the coating breaks, corrosion does not occur, and the owners of such facades should not be afraid of rust.

cement

These panels are produced by mixing and further hot pressing of cellulose fibers with a fiber cement mortar; in terms of its decorative parameters, it may well compete with natural stone. Advantages of the coating - resistance to any mechanical damage, resistance to fire and atmospheric factors.

The disadvantages include a considerable weight, which significantly limits the possibilities of cladding with this type of coating and a small selection of shades and textures. In addition, cement siding has a rather high cost, so not every consumer can use this material.

Sandwich panels

This is a special multilayer material. Its structure includes two layers of metal and a layer of insulation between them. This whole cake is connected by long pressing, while the surface can remain smooth, or relief and interesting texture can be created.

The advantages are undeniable:

• long service life;
• aesthetic design;
• ease;
• moisture resistance;
• heat resistance;
• good sound absorption;
• availability of repairs;
• high installation speed.

The downside of such panels is only one - the high price. In addition to the widely used materials, there are more modern and even somewhat innovative ones. The most interesting of them:

• facade cassettes- square or rectangular plates made of metal and covered with a thin layer of polymers;
• clinker thermal panels- an attractive and modern finishing material, which is also a good insulation, is produced by fusing a layer of expanded polystyrene onto a clinker tile;
• glass panels- a finish widely used in shopping malls, but for residential buildings and cottages it is suitable only in cases where the owners are not afraid to make the most daring decisions.

Timeless Options

Not all novelties of the market met the expectations of consumers. For example, glass-magnesium sheets. It is a finishing composition in which expanded perlite is used as the base material, reinforced on both sides with a fiberglass mesh. Bringing the novelty to the market, the manufacturers assured that it was a facing material of the highest class. The technical parameters of such a composition prove its strength, density, resistance to mechanical stress.

In addition, it is distinguished by exceptional fire resistance and low thermal conductivity. But as practice has shown, the material is good for insulation, as a heat-insulating layer, and it is in no way suitable for finishing facade cladding.

There are also those who, in the old fashioned way, prefer to cover the facade with a profiled sheet and corrugated board. Previously, it was bought everywhere for mounting fences and roofing, now many summer residents use it to cover and protect the walls of their houses.

The continued popularity of the material is associated with its affordability and ease of installation - working with this type of coating does not require special skills and professional equipment. The professional flooring, as well as the professional sheet, reliably protect the walls from mechanical damage.

For the arrangement of the facades of residential buildings, these coatings are now used extremely rarely and the reason for this is the ability to conduct heat, on hot days the metal surface is heated in the sun and any contact with it can result in a burn.

An even more rare option for facade cladding is flat slate. This is an asbestos-cement composition, the wave-like variety of which is widely used to cover the roof.

The time of this material in its former form has passed. It is replaced by more modern and technological compositions. However, slate supporters have not disappeared - many still single out this coating due to its low price. The material has good moisture resistance, absorbs unnecessary noise and is not a current conductor. In a coating of this type, fungi and mold do not multiply, it does not burn and does not rust.

The disadvantages are associated with the fragility of slate, it breaks easily during movement and installation. But the main thing is the environmental hazard: in large doses, asbestos is harmful, so it is undesirable to use such a coating where people live all year round.

How to fit into the design: general rules

When deciding to create a stylish exterior, you should not rely solely on your own wishes. It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the natural and climatic zone, the specifics of the landscape design of the territory where the house is located, and the appearance of the neighboring cottages. There are several styles that are most often used in the design of facades.

English

Stiffness and impeccability - these concepts are invariably associated with England. That is why they have become the main leitmotif in the creation of the English exterior, Classic rectangular lines, the use of expensive materials, brick or stone masonry, as well as the unchanging roofing tiles of discreet shades. Most often, two-story houses with an attic are decorated in this style. In this case, the porch is made small and decorated with semi-columns.

Chalet

This direction in the arrangement of low-rise cottages originates from shepherd's huts in the mountains. Nowadays, it is gaining more and more fans due to originality and comfort. Such houses are built only from wood. In their decor of a one-story log building, arched and doorways abound, as well as balconies, the number of which is quite large. The roof in such houses is made in the form of an attic, so the ceiling often has a slightly sloping appearance.

Another notable feature of the chalet is a large gable roof with a wide ledge that goes far beyond the main building - it is this element that catches the eye, leaving neither guests nor neighbors indifferent.

Before you start planning changes to the appearance of an existing facility or designing the initial exterior finish of the facade of a private house, you should familiarize yourself with modern legislative prohibitions and requirements for the work being done.

Work Requirements

In order to understand the issue, all buildings can be divided into three conditional types: individual housing construction, multi-apartment buildings and buildings of historical value.

Facing

Control over the implementation of the regulations is carried out by various local authorities. Each region has its own procedure for the development and approval of all project documentation for individual housing construction, but the provisions on fire safety and design requirements are the same in most of them.

Practice shows that the developer encounters problems in the process of accepting the object by the commission only in case of the most gross violations. In most cases, the methods and finishing materials of the facade do not affect the speed of putting the object into operation.

Despite this, it will not be superfluous to study regional regulations, since all the rules and regulations specified in them are necessary, first of all, for safety.

When coordinating the external layout, the requirements for the quality of materials and work performed are much stricter. Whatever type of insulation, carrier system and decorative coating is chosen, builders and designers do not have the right to go beyond a very rigid framework. First of all, this concerns measures to prevent the spread of possible fire and the collapse of walls.

Making changes to the appearance of an existing building is a full-fledged redevelopment and implies a preliminary agreement in the department of architecture of the city. In addition to the above safety requirements, local authorities have the right to prescribe the use of certain color, design or construction solutions aimed at ensuring that the finished result successfully fits into the city's appearance.

Finishing a building of historical value

To reconstruct the appearance of such a structure, it is necessary to obtain permission from local authorities and many different instances, which is impossible without providing the results of a comprehensive study of the object - from the foundation and soil under it to the bearing capacity of the walls and main structures. The agreed project will describe in detail all the steps to preserve or return the building to its historical appearance, restore individual elements, and so on.

Criteria for selecting the facade cladding of a private house

Each homeowner has their own priorities in choosing one or another way of decorating. Of course, an option that combines all possible advantages would be ideal, but in reality, you have to choose a few of the most important criteria for the consumer.

Affordable price

Only in very rare cases, the cost does not affect the preference in any way. Moreover, the range of offers on the market ranges from super-economical PVC siding to quite expensive natural stone tiles.

Practice shows that you should not pay attention only to the price per square meter of coverage. Some of the most budgetary coatings require rather expensive annual maintenance or even have a short life, which reduces all possible savings to zero.

Some require expensive surface preparation, others are quite expensive to install. Only after considering the prospect of long-term operation and the cost of all stages of work, it is worth making a conclusion about the ultimate benefit of any option.

Reliability, safety and durability

First of all, the cladding is the protection of the building from the aggressive effects of the environment: frost, heat, UV radiation, wind, moisture, etc. All materials react to all factors in different ways. Depending on the region of construction, it is worth choosing a coating that is most resistant to specific weather conditions. For the northern regions, resistance to frost and temperature changes is important, for the southern regions, on the contrary, resistance to fading and high temperatures. If the choice is made correctly according to these parameters, then the building will serve the maximum possible number of years for its characteristics.

It is equally important to make sure that the selected wall coating is combustible, the ability to release hazardous substances into the surrounding atmosphere and the presence of toxic compounds in the composition. To do this, it is necessary at the preliminary stage to carefully study the attached certificates and check the goods for compliance with GOSTs and SNIPAM.

Aesthetics, design of exterior decoration of facades of cottages

Each homeowner, even at the project stage, has his own vision of the appearance of the future home. Fortunately, today the range of varieties of cladding allows you not to limit your imagination. The idea of ​​beauty is so individual that any advice and parting words lose all meaning.

For some, beauty is in the nobility of natural brick with contrasting grouting, and for some, in the radiance of metal and glass or bright plaster with an unusual texture. Today you can see projects that successfully combine the classical form with innovative, daring walls, or, conversely, minimalist architecture with traditional, restrained execution.

In addition to the main ones, there are a lot of less significant criteria: the coefficient of building insulation, the possibility of self-assembly, the light weight of the entire structure, and much more. Each home, like its owner, is unique, and there is no universal recipe that is suitable for everyone. Only painstaking study of the issue will allow everyone to choose the appropriate option.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Every year there are more and more new varieties of exterior wall cladding. From time to time, fashion for certain color combinations flares up - looking at the development of IZHS in different years, you can easily track how preferences have changed over the years.

In the construction market, they exist as immortal leaders with a rich history in a modern design - brickwork, clinker tiles, plaster; and very young, almost unknown to the consumer types of building materials - facade wallpaper, metal cassettes and thermal panels.

Each of them deserves a more detailed analysis with the identification of both the pros and cons of various options.

Finishing the facades of cottages with bricks

Brick as an outer shell performs several functions at once: it protects, insulates, provides a beautiful appearance of the building and removes excess moisture. Some are able to exist in masonry up to 100 years or more. All this allows brick cladding to remain in the top of the best facade solutions around the world. Modern brickwork decoration can even be done in high-tech style due to the unusual appearance of some models.

Types of products differ from each other in characteristics:

Clinker - the most expensive, but also the most durable gas silicate block. The highest indicators of frost resistance and density among the brethren, low water absorption and record durability make many people opt for it.

Clinker has few disadvantages - it is a laborious and long masonry process associated with low water absorption, increased thermal conductivity (0.5-0.7 W / m * C) and not at all a budget cost.

Ceramic - a classic clay stone, which today is available in a wide palette of shades. Blocks can be rectangular or complex, with beveled or rounded corners; they can be covered with multi-colored glossy glaze or engobed layer; the surface of the block can be either glossy and smooth, or deliberately rough, with chips and inclusions.

Due to the presence of voids in the body, an ordinary face block has a low weight and a fairly low cost.

Silicate - unlike clay products, this block does not upset the builder with efflorescence, its geometric dimensions do not deviate from the given ones, and the price is still the lowest among all other varieties.
Of the minuses of silicate, it is worth highlighting the high thermal conductivity and water absorption, due to which this brick is vulnerable to moisture and does not hold heat well.

Any of the above types of brick cladding requires preparatory work even at the stage of foundation construction, since masonry should be done only on a predetermined foundation ledge and, in the process, be connected to load-bearing walls and special bookmarks.

If the features of the building do not allow bricking a particular building, do not despair, because today there are worthy alternatives in the form of clinker tiles and PVC panels, with which you can successfully imitate beautiful masonry.

Options for facade decoration of a country house with plaster

This method is suitable for almost any partitions: brick, stone, gas silicate and even wooden. There are a huge number of plaster mixtures, and they all differ significantly from each other in their main characteristics.

Mineral. The composition of mineral plasters includes marble, quartz or granite chips. They are distinguished by high vapor permeability, resistance to fungal attack, frost resistance and durability.The choice of colors is not too rich, but a ready-made, plastered surface can always be painted in the chosen color.

Acrylic. Made from acrylic polymer resins. The most plastic type of plaster that does not crack over time. The mixture fits well on the surface and hydrophobizes it, protecting it from atmospheric precipitation. The coating also has disadvantages - it burns out faster than others in the sun, attracts dust and has a very low vapor permeability. This means that acrylic and gas silicate and concrete walls cannot be covered with acrylic in order to avoid moisture accumulation.

silicate. A safe, odorless solution of potassium and sodium silicate is suitable for application to concrete, stone, aerated concrete and brick partitions, as well as polystyrene foam insulation.In contrast to acrylic, silicate is gas-permeable, antistatic, and therefore does not attract pollution and is fireproof. Its main disadvantage is fast hardening, which can be solved by kneading and instantly applying small batches of mortar.

Silicone. Silicone resins in the composition of the coating have a self-leveling effect, make it elastic and durable. Vapor permeability, moisture resistance and excellent adhesion to the base make silicone one of the most reliable and modern varieties. Only the high price of the product can repel the buyer. The advantages of two types at once are universal silicate-silicone mixtures.

Cement. The most economical and easiest option. Most often, such a solution is used to level walls, eliminate defects and create a base for more decorative finishing. But today you can more and more often see the decoration with a cement mixture - the creation of an imitation of masonry and various textured surfaces. The advantages are: low price, the possibility of self-production and improvement of characteristics with various additives, strength and durability. The only inconvenience will be the need to work quickly - the solution begins to set immediately after application.

Plaster is a modern finishing material for the facade of a private house, which is able to protect the building from external factors and give it an attractive appearance.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Variations of this coating came to us from North America at the beginning of the 2000s and quickly conquered the market. Inexpensive and easy-to-install finishing material can transform an old building beyond recognition or beat all the advantages of a new building. It can be mounted horizontally or vertically, in the form of elongated "boards" or rectangular cassettes. Despite all the simplicity, it is necessary to have a basic knowledge of the different types and features of the installation.

VINYL

Lightweight PVC lamellas are the most economical choice of facade for finishing houses, while having a number of advantages: due to their low weight, they do not require the creation of a reinforced fastening structure; even an inexperienced builder can mount it on his own, the service life of some brands of vinyl exceeds 20 years; manufacturers offer products in a huge variety of colors and textures. The disadvantages include the fragility of the product, vulnerability to ultraviolet rays of the sun and low frost resistance.

WOOD

An environmentally friendly and very warm way of sheathing, requiring special care during operation. Untreated wood is short-lived, and the high cost often forces you to choose more technologically advanced materials that, after installation, practically do not require attention. Nevertheless, it is not worth writing off the decoration of the facades of private buildings with natural wood, because the effort and money expended can more than pay off with the appearance of the finished project.

METAL

Metal lamellas are durable and strong, because the metal must be industrially galvanized and primed before finishing coating, which minimizes the risk of rust. The front cover can be painted or covered with a special pattern that imitates wood or stone. The metal is weakly exposed to atmospheric precipitation and temperature changes, however, it is necessary to leave the iron to "walk" during expansion. The downside is the need to take into account the weight of the finished sample when creating the crate and the rather high price of high-quality metal siding.

CEMENT

Fiber cement panels have an attractive appearance - often they are indistinguishable from wood in patterns and colors. A fire-resistant, durable and safe material that requires a significant increase in the bearing capacity of the foundation and the entire installation structure due to its considerable weight. In addition, during the installation process, it is necessary to use protective respirators that protect builders from cement dust.

Facade tiles

It makes it possible to turn the house into a premium object and create a sophisticated look. There are several ways of sheathing - this is fixing the elements directly to the wall with glue or special solutions, and creating a hinged structure that allows you to visually align the partitions with minimal effort. If it is laid on a wall, it should be borne in mind that such work can only be done at positive temperatures and the surface on which the tiles will be glued must be carefully prepared.
Modern manufacturers offer many varieties of products from all kinds of raw materials.

Options for finishing the facade of a private country house with natural stone

Decorating the building with marble or granite has always indicated the status of the owner and turned the mansion into a real work of art. Natural stone is one of the most durable materials, it is not affected by heat, cold and sunlight, it is absolutely environmentally friendly and can last more than 100 years. With all the indisputable advantages, it has increased requirements for the strength of the base and foundation and a high price tag due to the complexity of the production of such a product.

shell rock

It is a shell rock one of the types of porous limestone, sedimentary rock, abundantly mined in the Crimea. The breed does not differ in hue diversity, but its natural color and traces of ancient organisms and shells have an enviable decorative effect. The cladding is light, non-flammable and environmentally friendly. But, since limestone is able to absorb moisture, additional protective treatment of the skin is required, which increases its cost and labor costs.

Porcelain stoneware, agglomerate

A cheaper alternative to natural stone with many advantages. The composition of porcelain stoneware includes granite chips, expanded clay, quartz, binders and marble, if we are talking about agglomerate. The finished product can be glossy or matte and have different sizes. The main characteristics are not inferior, and sometimes even surpass those of natural stone. At the same time, the color palette is much more extensive, and the price is several times lower, which gives porcelain stoneware and agglomerate a huge advantage.

Concrete

Concrete tile is an economical, durable and safe material that deserves attention.
The composition of concrete in such a product is quite complex: a special filler is added to lighten the weight, and various variations of stabilizers, plasticizers and water holders are used to prevent cracking and moisture absorption. Due to this, the lining made of improved concrete is frost-resistant, relatively light, durable and resistant to mechanical damage.

Bituminous

This variety is a novelty in the domestic construction market. If flexible tiles have become a familiar and beloved option for many, then decorating walls with bituminous shingles is not so common with us, and in vain - its service life exceeds 30 years, and the cost is comparable to vinyl siding.

This solution is suitable for a building of complex shape and can be combined with other building materials.

Installation is simple, requires minimal skills and tools, and the result will be an unusual, eye-catching cottage design.

There are many types of materials for finishing the facades of private houses, and only by looking at a lot of photos of completed projects, you can choose the right one for you.

Facade finishing panels

The basis is polyurethane or expanded polystyrene, which plays the role of insulation and the basis for the decorative outer layer. Such a tandem is convenient, as it allows you to do without additional insulation of the building. The finishing layer can be made from both expensive varieties - clinker or composite tiles, and from cheaper plastic. Most often they imitate brickwork or natural stone, but there are also geometric or abstract rulers. Before buying, you need to find out the fire resistance class of products - it should not be lower than B2.

Modern finishing panels are durable and able to live up to 50 years, practically do not absorb water and are strong in bending. It is worth remembering that the combustion products of this raw material are extremely toxic, so this sheathing should not be used indoors. Despite the fact that they are used extremely rarely in private buildings, it is worth mentioning glass samples. When implementing a high-tech project, the installation of this particular version will be the most optimal.

Meanwhile, the design of glass blocks can significantly improve the thermal insulation of the house, protect its inhabitants from ultraviolet radiation and soundproof the interior.

A new word in exterior decoration: facade wallpaper

Wallpapers for street cladding are still unfamiliar to many, even the most modern developers, because they appeared on the world market of building materials quite recently. At the same time, the strength characteristics of this type of lining surprise with their high rates.

You can decorate the canvas with ordinary paint for outdoor work, which fits perfectly on pasted wallpapers. You can see how this finishing material for the facades of private houses looks like on the photo of finished objects.

The finished coating is elastic and calmly tolerates temperature changes and the accompanying deformation - instead of cracking, the decor simply stretches and contracts. Moreover, such a coating does not require an ideal surface without cracks and chips - the adhesive layer simply levels these defects. Over time, bald spots and holes appear on classic plaster, it exfoliates from the base - when using facade wallpaper, such troubles do not arise.

The non-woven fabric perfectly copes with the function of vapor barrier - it releases all the accumulated moisture to the outside, but prevents the penetration of moisture into the wall.
In order to overcome consumer distrust of the new finish, most manufacturers provide a long-term coating warranty - 30 years or more, which implies a long service life.

The only but significant disadvantage of the system is the price comparable to the cost of decorating with natural stone.

Clinker tiles

Clinker - vintage stuff. To create it, a special grade of shale clay is used. It is fired at very high temperatures - more than 1300 C, which makes the structure strong and homogeneous. Modern additives allow you to get a variety of shades of the finished product; glossy glaze or textured blotches on the surface of the cladding can also give decorativeness.

Facing the facades of the cottage with clinker will last more than 50 years and will not suffer from frost or moisture, but will require initial costs for thorough surface preparation for installation.

Sandwich panels

Cladding sandwich panels are a multilayer board in which all layers are firmly glued together. The central layer is polystyrene foam, mineral or polyurethane foam insulation up to 350 mm thick, and the outer one can be made of metal, plastic or wood.

This option is more often used in the construction of industrial buildings, but with its help you can quickly and efficiently insulate the walls of the cottage.

In order not to reduce the efforts for warming to zero, it is necessary to avoid the occurrence of cold bridges at the joints of the plates. The weight of the finished structure can vary greatly depending on the thickness of the sandwich panel and the composition of the insulation, therefore, even at the design stage, it is necessary to provide for the presence of a crate that can withstand such a load.

Ventilated facades

A building is considered ventilated, providing for a layer of air between the wall and the outer layer, as well as vents that promote air movement and the removal of excess moisture.
The air cushion serves as additional thermal insulation of the building, and also protects it from the accumulation of excessive dampness.

The choice of design options is huge - this is brick cladding, and all types of siding, even stone or porcelain tiles. The most important thing is the observance of all the rules when installing the crate or supporting structure, the presence of a vapor barrier layer and the use of "breathable" materials that will allow accumulated moisture to pass out.

As a rule, those building materials from which the walls of residential buildings and other buildings are erected require further cultivation, since they do not have an aesthetic appearance. In addition, such materials generally lose their attractiveness over time. Therefore, after the completion of construction, the question immediately arises: “How and how to sheathe the house from the outside?”. In any case, what is meant is the fact that technologies not related to “wet work” are preferred. At the same time, the main emphasis is on the speed of the work performed, as well as on their low costs. To save money, preference is given to independent work. Currently, this problem is solvable, since such materials and technologies are available.

The main requirement for materials is to ensure that their vapor permeability is higher compared to the materials from which the walls are made. This is necessary so that excess moisture, which from time to time appears in a person’s dwelling, can go out unhindered. In other words, it is necessary that both the walls and their lining breathe.

Always consider the vapor permeability of materials

If this requirement is violated, then moisture will accumulate at the border of the materials, which will lead to condensation, and this is a fertile environment for the development of rot and mold, which adversely affect building materials. In winter, moisture will freeze, which will lead to the destruction of the wall material, as well as finishing materials. As a result, sooner or later, everything will have to be redone or the skin removed.

The problem is that only wood products meet such requirements, and all other materials have low vapor permeability. But this problem can be solved technologically. Proceed as follows:

To date, both options are considered to be in demand, although the preference for either technology lies in the availability of funds, although it is impossible to say that the options differ greatly in terms of costs. Nowadays, all finishing materials and technologies are not cheap. In any case, the seeming cheapness of the option will cost a tidy sum, since all technologies are simple and do-it-yourself. A variant of an integrated approach is possible, with both options, which gives a much greater effect.

wood paneling

Wood as a building and finishing material has been used for many centuries. Our time is no exception, and wood trim remains relevant to this day. In addition to the fact that wood has a natural appearance, it is a material that removes excess moisture, regardless of what material the walls of a residential building are made of.

Facade decoration with wood

The most suitable materials for wall cladding are block house and materials that imitate timber. It is possible to offer lining for exterior decoration, which is thicker than lining for interior work.

Block house is a material that imitates processed logs and is distinguished by a rounded shape of the front. The material that imitates the beam is similar to a square-shaped planed beam. All facing materials made of wood are mounted and covered with protective compounds, while they can either be painted or varnished.

Blockhouse decoration

Such facing materials are well suited for refining walls made of foam blocks. Installation boils down to the fact that a crate made of wood or metal is nailed to the walls. If necessary, then a heater is laid between the guide rails, in the form of mineral wool. After that, finishing material is attached to the crate.

The cheapest option is sheathing the front of a residential building with an ordinary planed board. The board is mounted according to the same principle as the block house, but at the same time it is necessary to make sure that the lower edge of the next board overlaps the upper edge of the previous one by at least 1 centimeter, according to the “bump” principle, which allows you to reliably protect the walls of a residential building from atmospheric precipitation. This is a budget option, although in the end it will turn out quite well if everything is done wisely and slowly.

Planed board finish

This type of finish has the same disadvantages as all wood, since it is prone to rotting and pest infestation. Without appropriate and, as practice shows, annual care, such a surface quickly loses its decorative functions, as it darkens and becomes less and less attractive. Therefore, such material requires constant care, and this is not the principle on which modern developers or owners of private houses rely. As a rule, the owner wants to do everything reliably, quickly and forever, so as not to think about such a problem anymore.

siding

In addition to the fact that wood is not always available, it is also expensive, since it is included in the category of environmentally friendly materials. That is why building materials made of wood are very popular nowadays, and prices, as a rule, are dictated by demand. In addition to being expensive, it requires annual maintenance. If you sheathe a residential building with siding, then it will cost less, and besides, you don’t have to take care of it every year: do it and forget it.

Home decoration with siding

The siding is attached to the crate, so the facade is ventilated. Siding sheathing is very popular because the installation technology is so simple that you can handle it yourself. The advantage of this finishing material is that it is easily processed and it is permissible for them to sheathe the walls of buildings and structures made of any building material. This is also possible due to the fact that this finishing material is not heavy and does not overload the walls of buildings. It is safe to say that siding is a versatile finishing material with a long service life.

Vinyl siding

This finishing material is made of PVC material and is called vinyl. As a rule, the finishing material is represented by strips, 205 and 255 mm wide, having a thickness of 1.1 or 1.2 mm. On one side of the strip there is a lock for connecting panels, and on the other side there is a perforated strip for attaching the strip to the crate. Fastening is mainly carried out with self-tapping screws (PSh) with a wide hat.

Before installing the siding, a crate of wooden bars or a profile (SD-60) is attached to the wall, designed for the installation of drywall systems. The strips are completed with various profiles (starting, connecting, corner, etc.) so that the work has a complete look. As a rule, the self-tapping screws are a little short so that the strip slides freely under the influence of ambient temperature fluctuations. Such installation will not allow the siding to crack from the resulting stresses associated with siding extensions, and vice versa.

The advantage of this finishing material is that it is inexpensive (considering self-plating), it is quite simple and durable.

When choosing a material, it is better to give preference to imports, since domestic siding quickly fades in the sun. In addition, the finishing material of a domestic manufacturer becomes brittle in the cold, so it can be easily damaged.

Houses sheathed with siding on their own do not always look good, without regard to proportions, as evidenced by the photo below.

Many nuances are not taken into account here, so the facade looks like a barn: specialists do not work like that. In any case, if there is no experience with siding, it is better to invite the masters. It will turn out much more beautiful, and there will be someone to ask for the quality of work.

metal siding

The main material of manufacture is either aluminum or galvanized steel, on the bases of which a protective and decorative coating is applied. Mounting such siding is no different from mounting vinyl siding.

metal siding

As a rule, the siding is covered with polymeric materials, which increases its service life, since the coating is resistant to fading, as well as other climatic processes. It is noted that metal siding does not have a wide choice of colors. In the case of powder coating, the color gamut is wider, while the coating is more reliable.

Metal siding is not a bad option, although it is too expensive. Despite this, everything pays off due to the fact that it will not be possible to simply damage metal siding, as is the case with vinyl. The advantage of this finishing material is also that it is permissible to sheathe a building even at sub-zero temperatures, and with ordinary siding such manipulations are undesirable.

The building is completely covered with metal siding.

An excellent option in terms of durability, but aesthetically, siding is inferior to many finishing materials, although ease of installation captivates, and this is an opportunity to save money by doing the cladding yourself. In addition, the practicality of the design and its functionality do not cause any doubt.

basement siding

This is a material that was developed specifically to protect the plinths of buildings. It is a type of vinyl siding, but it differs in appearance and thickness of the panels. Despite its purpose, the characteristics of the finishing material made it possible to use it not only for finishing the plinths of buildings, but also for cladding the facade of buildings and structures. This finishing material is distinguished by patterns that imitate various building materials, including brick and wild stone. The pattern turns out to be so believable that at a distance it is generally difficult to understand that this is a finish of vinyl siding, and not of decorative brick.

Basement siding under the stone

Basement siding has the same fastening as conventional siding, but there are also differences: basement siding is not produced in strips, like vinyl, but in the form of separate fragments that should be joined using curly edges. Therefore, the crate is performed somewhat differently, taking into account the size of these fragments. The most important thing is not to screw the screws to the end, leaving a small gap.

The crate is made of wooden bars treated with special antiseptic compounds or from metal profiles. Alternatively, the sheathing can be solid, made of plywood or OSB boards. In this case, you can get a fairly reliable facade of a residential building, the quality of which is much higher.

Fiber cement boards and fiber cement siding

New materials appeared on the market of facing materials in the form of fiber cement boards, as well as siding made of the same material. It is produced in the form of sheets using a special technology, using wood waste, quartz, mica, cement, as well as containing chlorine or asbestos, but such finishing materials can only be used for exterior decoration. The surface of the plates consists of a decorative and protective coating, of the following nature:

• Acrylic, which is cheap, but at the same time it is resistant to fading.
• Hydrophilic, quite expensive, but having a service life of about 30 years.
• Photoceramic, both inexpensive and expensive, retaining color for a long time.

The nature of the coating can be smooth, glossy or matte, and also have a pattern that imitates various building materials.

Wood grain fiber cement siding

Installation of plates is carried out on a kind of brush, which is attached to the base with special fasteners. Such sheathing material creates the appearance of a continuous surface, and the joints of the plates are hermetic, which prevents precipitation from entering the structure.

Fiber cement siding is a cladding material produced using the same technology, but is produced in the form of long strips of a certain size. The material is easily processed and mounted on the crate with an overlap, with overlapping of the lower strips according to the “bump” principle. The siding is attached to the base with nails or self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels perform two functions: they serve for facing the facades of buildings, as well as for their simultaneous insulation. Therefore, in the factory, a decorative layer is applied to the heat-insulating layer. Thermal panels can be externally similar to marble or natural stone, while they do not burn, and also do not absorb moisture.

Material options

The main material for their manufacture can be different, but mainly foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam is used. The installation method depends on what material the thermal panels are made of. If it is polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam, then the plates are simply glued to the surface using a special adhesive. The joints are closed either with special aluminum strips, or rubbed with a special compound, in the form of a paste or mastic.

If it is mineral wool, then such thermal panels are mounted on a special crate, and the joints are sealed in the same way.

The advantage of such a material is that a minimum of time is spent on refining, while the walls are immediately insulated. As practice shows, a very decent appearance is obtained. Since thermal panels have appeared quite recently, the experience of their use is still not enough to make a final conclusion about their quality and practicality.

There are also clinker thermal panels, when clinker tiles are glued onto the base of the insulation. It should be immediately warned that the material is not cheap, but its characteristics are unique, as are the possibilities for a variety of finishes.

Clinker panel options

In our time, it will not be difficult to carry out a decorative finish on the facade of a building, since the choice of materials allows this to be done, regardless of financial capabilities. The main thing is to do everything right so that condensate does not accumulate on the border of two materials - construction, from which the walls of the house are built, and finishing, intended for decorative finishing.

Finally

You can’t forbid living beautifully, but this is not the most important thing when it comes to cladding the facade of a private house or other building or structure. The main task pursued by the owner is the adequate protection of the walls from atmospheric precipitation, which quickly turns the material from which the walls are built into an unattractive building structure. In addition, after some time, under the influence of precipitation and temperature changes, the material begins to collapse.

To prevent this from happening, the walls have to be closed, and with the help of finishing materials that can create a harmonious appearance for many years, as well as able to withstand atmospheric influences. As a rule, most citizens do not have sufficient savings to use more modern, environmentally friendly materials, so they sheathe the walls with siding or foam, after which the foam is covered with decorative plaster on top. We can say that these are budget options, but they play a certain decorative and protective role, in addition to this, the walls are insulated at the same time.

Installation of siding is much easier compared to the use of foam, and also more practical, since it is devoid of "wet" technology. The use of polystyrene involves a number of technological steps associated with glue and putty. In addition, the final stage of work associated with the application of a decorative layer is impossible without professionals, which means that it is unlikely that you will be able to finish the walls of the house yourself, especially with high quality.

Whoever has more money prefers a block house or other more modern products and technologies.

High-quality external finishing of a country house gives it a presentable and tidy look. At the same time, it is very important not only to choose the right materials, but also to professionally approach the repair tasks. The facade and plinth of the cottage must be finished after completion of roofing. Moscow Construction Artel carries out exterior decoration of houses in accordance with the requirements of GOST and SNiPs. We strictly monitor the safety of the materials used and use only the most efficient and economical technologies.

What materials are used for exterior decoration of a country house?

The modern market offers many options for decorating a cottage, which will give it water-repellent and heat-insulating properties. Exterior decoration of a country house can be done using the following materials:

1. Plaster- can be based on cement, acrylic, silicone, etc. It levels the walls, strengthens and insulates them. Often, mesh reinforcement technology is used to give greater strength. You need to choose only plaster for outdoor work, not confusing it with varieties for interior decoration of the cottage, which do not withstand temperature extremes.
2. Siding. This material is attractive for its affordable cost and ease of installation. Exterior decoration of cottages in this way allows you to build a facade with ventilation, which can also be insulated.
3. Stone, tile, porcelain stoneware. These finishing materials belong to the expensive category, so they are less in demand. Also, working with them requires some experience and skill. At the slightest mistake, the wall can collapse, so it is better to immediately entrust the finishing to specialists.
4. decorative brick. It can be of various shapes and colors. Its laying takes place in the same sequence as that of an ordinary brick. It is very aesthetic and allows you to equip thermal insulation between the wall and the finishing layer.
5. Ventilated facades. This option is considered relatively new, but it already has a lot of fans, as it is easy to install on any kind of surface, easy to repair, looks attractive and allows the walls to ventilate.

In this way, exterior decoration of a country house provides great scope for the imagination of the building owner and designer. Our masters are ready to assist you in the selection of materials and their installation, all work is guaranteed. We carry out all types of construction work in Moscow and the region, ranging from