Projects of arbors made of bricks: types, recommendations for manufacturing. Brick gazebo: do it yourself with a step-by-step photo instruction Do-it-yourself brick gazebo

How to build a brick gazebo. Advantages and disadvantages. Stages of work. Construction of the foundation, walls and roof. Choosing a place for a gazebo.

Your own house will look great if a brick gazebo is built nearby. In this article, he will learn the maximum information about its construction. Benefits of brick gazebos Introductory projects. The main stages of the construction of the gazebo. How to choose a foundation and build columns. How to carry out the glazing of the gazebo and the installation of a reliable roof.

Advantages and disadvantages of brick arbors. Projects of brick arbors. Stages of work. Building materials and tools. Construction cost.

Advantages of brick gazebos

Usually country gazebos are built of wood or brick. If you make every effort, both materials will make an excellent structure that provides a comfortable stay. Wood is easier to process, cheaper, but does not last long. A brick building will cost more, however, if the construction technology is followed, a beautiful gazebo will last for many years. Making a choice between these two options, brick gazebos are more reliable, and it is worth stopping at them.

The advantages of the tree are undeniable, and this must be recognized. Wood craftsmen are able to beautifully carve each element of the gazebo. Drawings of wooden structures are simple and clear even for a novice builder.

However, brick also has its advantages, and we will now consider them:

• The main advantage of brick gazebos is their durability. If the correct design of the gazebo was initially made, and a solid foundation was laid, then such a structure will be enough for the owner of the dacha for life.
• In brick gazebos, it is typical to build a device for cooking inside. The easiest way is to fold the barbecue grill or buy a ceramic grill. If you want to equip a vacation spot on a grand scale, then it’s better to make a Russian stove. In addition to the traditional barbecue grill, you can install a cauldron on it, build a smokehouse, lay countertops, etc.

Summer canopies, of course, we all build from wood. They do not require complex drawings, as well as professional building skills. However, wood will have to be treated annually with antiseptics, impregnations, or simply painted. The same procedure is needed if the gazebo is welded from metal. The possibility of using facing bricks with a decorative texture saves the owner from subsequent finishing work. The walls of the constructed gazebo only need to be treated with hydrophobic impregnation.

If the owner does not have money for decorative bricks, do not despair. An ordinary white or red brick will go to the construction of the gazebo. In the future, the walls can be lined with decorative stone. It is important to understand that brickwork is in perfect harmony with forged elements and wood. For example, on pillars, you can use decorative stone as a finish, and build low racks from wood, mounted on a brick parapet.

A brick gazebo can be equipped as a full-fledged room. In such structures, blank walls with glazing, powerful columns, floors, a Russian stove with a fireplace, etc. are acceptable. For such a building, you will definitely need a project and complex drawings.
You can build gazebos for summer cottages of any type from bricks. The simplest model would be a four-pillar building with a pitched roof. It does not even require drawing drawings, but for a complex structure, you will have to develop a project.

When erecting a serious structure, builders independently make accurate calculations and make their own additions. In fact, a project taken from the Internet is a sketch. A gazebo built according to such a drawing can turn out to be unreliable or poorly fit into the design of the yard.

The main stages of the construction of a brick gazebo

A do-it-yourself brick gazebo built with your own hands should harmoniously fit into the architectural buildings of the country yard. It is important that during the development of its project, the following should be taken into account: the relief of the site, the composition and depth of soil freezing, the level of underground water layers.

Choosing the type of foundation

It is necessary to build a foundation for a brick gazebo at the same time as the foundation for a barbecue or a Russian stove. At this stage, it is immediately important to think about how the floors will be made. The best option for a brick building is the foundation of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The base is a reinforcing frame filled with concrete with crushed stone. The plate serves as a ready support for walls, pillars, barbecue or stove. In addition, ready-made floors are immediately obtained in the room. On the slab, it remains only to lay the tile or other selected material.

Expert opinion

Filimonov Evgeny

Professional builder. 20 years of experience

Important! If the level of occurrence of underground layers of water coincides with the depth of freezing of the soil, then in spring, with the onset of heat, heaving occurs. Choosing the wrong type of foundation will lead to the destruction of the brickwork.

On highly mobile soils, only piles can be an alternative to a concrete slab. However, it is impossible to make such a foundation on your own. Pile driving requires special equipment. On top of the protruding piles, it is additionally necessary to pour a grillage from concrete. This non-buried type of strip foundation will take a lot of materials, and floors cannot be equipped on it. Again there will be additional costs.

Nevertheless, in the case of moving soil, it is better to stop on a monolithic slab. The shallowly buried base is not afraid of heaving, it can be poured on a site with a high location of groundwater, and thanks to a powerful reinforcing frame, the slab will withstand the heavy brick walls of a gazebo with a Russian stove.

Advice! A monolithic slab serves as an ideal foundation for a closed gazebo. When using it in winter, the floors can be insulated with a heating cable or infrared film.

If the cottage is located on a plot with fixed ground, and there are no high groundwater deposits, you can build a brick gazebo on a strip foundation. It is poured along the perimeter of the walls, brick structures for cooking, parapets. The floors are laid on logs. A composite or simple board made of wood is suitable. Alternatively, chipboard is fixed on top of the logs, and then ceramic tiles are laid.

If the structure consists of only columns by the type of canopy, you can do without a foundation at all. In the place where the pillars will stand, they dig holes, pour a sand and gravel cushion, and pedestals are erected on cement mortar from bricks. Continuing up the brickwork, the columns of the gazebo are formed, supporting the roof.

The foundation itself, like the pillars, can be built from used bricks, and the columns can be lined with decorative stone on top.

What summer cottage can do without a brick gazebo (the photo is simple and beautiful below). Such a building will not only allow you to spend summer hours at the barbecue surrounded by friends and relatives, but also emphasize the individuality of landscape design. All it takes is a little hard work, quality materials and, of course, a couple of good tips from our experts.

Advantages and disadvantages

Brick is a traditional material, working with it is not difficult for builders, and buildings have always been valued for their reliability and durability. Other advantages of the material include:

• practicality (the construction does not require additional care);
• heat resistance (braziers are most often placed in open and closed brick gazebos);
• strength (the structures are not afraid of the wind, the material is not subject to rotting and insect attacks).

Among the shortcomings, perhaps, one can note the high financial costs that will be inevitable - after all, brick is not considered a cheap material.

Brick gazebo options - photo, simple and beautiful

Simple and beautiful gazebos of their bricks (photo below) are distinguished by their diversity. In fact, this material can even be used for wooden structures (an arbor with brick pillars).

The building can be either open or closed, in other words, it is possible to build both a small house that can be used in winter and a ventilated structure for summer gatherings.

Open buildings are the simplest construction for beginners, as they consist of only a few supports and walls. It can be decorated with various forged elements or gratings. A good decision is to make a semi-open version that combines the characteristics of the other two types of arbors.

Closed buildings can be used throughout the year - they retain heat very well, especially if you are dealing with a glazed structure (which, however, will cost a lot to build).

Brick buildings themselves are quite heavy, therefore it is advisable not to make them too large so as not to deal with the foundation for too long - the building area should not exceed 6x6 m.

How to build a brick gazebo with your own hands

To start building a brick gazebo (the photo is simple and beautiful below) with your own hands, you will need to consistently go through certain steps:

• select the required inventory and materials;
• develop a project;
• pour the base;
• build walls;
• lay a roof;
• put the floor.

Brick gazebo project

This stage can be implemented in two ways:

• first choose a place for your future gazebo, and then adjust all the characteristics of the project to fit it;
• create a gazebo project that will suit you completely, and after that, select a place for it on your site next to the house.

When drafting a brick gazebo with your own hands, pay attention to the following details:

• before or after the design, you must provide for an area on the site of about 20 square meters. m. - this size has an average brick gazebo;
• determine the purpose of your object: whether it will be a light pergola that protects you from the sun or a semi-closed massive gazebo containing a place to relax, have lunch and a barbecue;
• decide on the number of walls. Whether you want to get a tetrahedral or depends entirely on you.

In order to make it easier for you to make a choice, we bring to your attention several projects of brick gazebos:

Base device

The choice of foundation directly depends on the size of the proposed structure - light arbors for summer cottages made of bricks can be built with your own hands on a piled strip foundation. Heavy buildings will require more solid fixing (at least 50 cm deep).

A stepped foundation is useful if you have chosen a site with a slope.

For the base, several holes are dug with a depth of up to 1 m. Then a formwork is constructed from wooden boards (they should first be treated with a special water-soluble or oil antiseptic). After that, the bottom of the pit is covered with rubble (gravel can be used), then waterproofing material is laid.

After these preparations, concrete is poured (30 cm above the ground level). At the corners of the gazebo, metal pipes are fixed in concrete - they will become a support for the roof.

The laying of columns is started 8-10 days after pouring.

Necessary tools

To build a brick gazebo on pillars, you will need the following tools and materials:

Tools:

Rope and pegs

Gloves

Materials:

The height (as well as the thickness of the walls) will depend on the soil in your area. Moving soils do not like large structures - this fact must be taken into account during construction. For brick gazebos, it is best to use masonry either half or one and a half bricks.

In order to lay the walls, it is necessary to overlay metal racks (those located at the corners) with bricks in such a way that you get something like columns. Then you can lay out the walls themselves. Please note that when laying the first row, it is worth leaving holes every 50 cm - they will be needed to install a log for the floor. Don't forget about openings for windows and doors.

The laying of the furnace is carried out before laying the walls of the building.

Pitched roofs are characteristic of a brick gazebo on pillars (this helps to avoid an unnecessary amount of accumulation of precipitation). Once you have reached the desired height of the walls, you can begin to create a truss system. You can first knock down such a frame on the ground, and then lay it on the walls, securing it with screws and metal corners. Next in order.

1. A roofing material is laid on the rafters (it is best to fix it with special screws - they are not only more reliable, but also prevent leaks in the future).
2. To fix the roof structure, at some distance from the rafters, builds to install crossbars.
3. After we proceed to the installation of the roofing. It is chosen based on your preferences, however, most often for a brick gazebo (the photo is simple and beautiful below) with large windows, flexible tiles will be chosen.

If you decide to install a brazier, then the roofing material should be refractory (metal tiles, corrugated board), and a gap for the chimney must also be left in the roof.

Laying the floor

When the brick box is ready, it is worth moving to the floor. As mentioned earlier, when laying walls, it is necessary to leave certain gaps - now they will come in handy, because you will install logs there. Next, a wooden floor is laid on them.

Boards must be treated against insects with a special solution. An antiseptic in the form of a paste or liquid solution is ideal for this task. Most mixtures are universal and allow you to protect the tree not only from decay, but also from various insects. Apply 2-3 coats of this antiseptic before laying the wood and let it dry. Carrying out such a procedure will allow you to protect your tree for up to 30 years. After that, if desired, the procedure can be repeated after 5-7 years.

You can experiment with the coating - it is quite possible that you prefer the concrete floor. We offer you instructions for filling it:

1. Laying reinforcing bars. The distance between each rod should be about 20-25 cm. The distance between the ground and the floor should be 3-5 cm. This procedure is important, as it strengthens the structure of your floor;
2. we make a cement mixture (gravel, cement. sand) in a ratio of 5 to 1 to 3;
3. fill the surface with a solution;
4. let the floor dry (wait 3 days);
5. we cover the concrete floor with paving slabs to give a beautiful look.

Exploitation

After you have built a summer gazebo out of bricks with your own hands, you need to think about maintenance and operation. If you have built a closed version of the gazebo, then you can use it even in the cold season. Fire resistance guarantees the possibility of using a barbecue (both portable and built-in).

Textured plaster and artistic painting will help to decorate the building beautifully and inexpensively - it is best to use facade paint for it.

Water-dispersion or acrylic type Zeeland and Mineral Strong are best suited.

A positive feature of beautiful glazed brick gazebos for summer cottages is that they do not require additional processing, as can be the case with wooden structures.

Types of bricks for gazebos

The building will be more reliable if you decide in advance on the type of brick that will be used in the construction of a brick gazebo for a summer residence. He happens.

Creating a brick gazebo is a fairly simple job, as it may seem initially. In our time, almost every person in his free time goes to the country, not only to relax and gain strength, but also to communicate with loved ones or just breathe fresh air away from the bustle of the city.

It is much more pleasant to treat yourself to fragrant kebabs on the street, but with certain amenities. In this case, a gazebo right in the garden is perfect. When creating such a design, everyone sees it in their own way, trying to give it some individuality.

For some, a gazebo made of traditional wood will be an excellent option, while others dream of a stone building suitable for relaxing in any season. In this article, we will consider some brick gazebo projects.

Main advantages and some disadvantages

It only takes a few steps to make your dream come true:

• preparatory work;
• construction of a suitable foundation;
• walling;
• roof construction.

This material is an excellent option for any buildings, it does not require special and regular maintenance, it guarantees the preservation of heat and dryness, while in such a room it is much easier to create home comfort than in a wooden one.

However, attention should also be paid to the shortcomings that take place. Beautiful brick gazebos suggest massiveness. And so that the results do not disappoint in the future, you should carefully plan everything, build a fairly solid foundation, which will cost a considerable amount of money. It will also take a lot of time.

We have already mentioned the funds to be spent, but this is only at this stage. You can decorate your gazebo thanks to a variety of finishing elements, and it will easily fit into any landscape.

Before starting the main work, you should select the appropriate type of building that you plan to build, as well as select the appropriate foundation from the options presented.

There are so-called capital gazebos, which have a number of varieties:

• open - consist only of a roof and pillars that support it;
• semi-open - have one or two walls;
• closed - they are a small house, similar to a summer kitchen.

When choosing, it is worth considering the landscape design so that the future building can be a harmonious addition.

Let's take a closer look at each stage of creating a gazebo.

Preparatory work

Before starting construction, it is recommended to make its scheme to clarify the dimensions and accurately fit it within the selected area. Based on such a scheme, it will be easier to calculate the amount of consumables in the future, while do not forget about utilities and the necessary elements.

An excellent solution would be a clean and spacious place without trees nearby, as a powerful rhizome can then negatively affect the foundation.

The required area should be well prepared. The surface must be flat and straight. After that, you need to markup. Next, remove the fertile soil.

Construction of the necessary foundation

When creating an open gazebo, a columnar, and tape or solid foundation is suitable. With a closed type, it is recommended to build a solid slab.

The columnar foundation is built by pillars that serve as a support for the roof. A brick barbecue in the gazebo will require a strong foundation, so it is worth making a solid foundation.

In a semi-open gazebo, a solid reinforced foundation would be an excellent solution. A ditch is being dug for him. Next is the formwork. Crushed stone is placed in the finished pit to create the so-called "cushion", after which it is leveled and covered with a waterproofing material.

Next, the cement mortar is poured to about half the required height, after which the reinforcement is laid. Then the rest of the solution is poured and leveled. At this point, it is necessary to install pipes that are the middle of the pillars. After completion of the work, the foundation should become the most durable in a certain amount of time.

Building brick walls

After the concrete has hardened, the first row of bricks should be laid out. There are several basic masonry options. So, for example, an open version can be built with lattice masonry when they are laid with a small gap.

For other types, the first row is laid with the thickness of one brick and the long side across, and the next row is perpendicular to the previous one.

A more detailed masonry scheme can be seen in the photo of a brick gazebo.

Internal work is laying paving slabs on the floor and creating a fireplace.

roof construction

This element can have the most diverse form, we will pay special attention to the most common - tent. To do this, you need to make a special rack in the middle. It is designed to hold a polygonal washer to which the rafters will be attached, and on the other hand they will be connected to the posts.

For structural strength, so-called crossbars are installed that attach the rafter bars.

The material for construction is prepared in a triangular shape, covering the roof to the desired size. You should not worry about the joints, as they can be beautifully decorated with special elements or metal strips.

Photos of the best options for gazebos made of bricks

landscapeportal.ru

Do-it-yourself brick gazebos: photo + drawings

Usually country gazebos are built of wood or brick. If you make every effort, both materials will make an excellent structure that provides a comfortable stay. Wood is easier to process, cheaper, but does not last long. A brick building will cost more, however, if the construction technology is followed, a beautiful gazebo will last for many years. Making a choice between these two options, brick gazebos are more reliable, and it is worth stopping at them.

Advantages of brick gazebos

The advantages of the tree are undeniable, and this must be recognized. Wood craftsmen are able to beautifully carve each element of the gazebo. Drawings of wooden structures are simple and clear even for a novice builder. However, brick also has its advantages, and we will now consider them:

You can build gazebos for summer cottages of any type from bricks. The simplest model would be a four-pillar building with a pitched roof. It does not even require drawing drawings, but for a complex structure, you will have to develop a project.

Attention! All projects of brick arbors posted on the Internet are fact-finding.

When erecting a serious structure, builders independently make accurate calculations and make their own additions. In fact, a project taken from the Internet is a sketch. A gazebo built according to such a drawing can turn out to be unreliable or poorly fit into the design of the yard.

Study Projects

Now we will offer typical designs of brick gazebos for review. All drawings are correct, but experienced builders must calculate the dimensions of the structure individually.

In the photo, brick gazebos are presented in hexagonal and rectangular shapes. For any summer cottage, a roof is erected from a complex truss system that requires a separate calculation.

Advice! Even if you decide to build a brick gazebo according to one of the presented projects while maintaining all dimensions, it is better to entrust the calculation of the roof to specialists.

The main stages of the construction of a brick gazebo

A do-it-yourself brick gazebo built with your own hands should harmoniously fit into the architectural buildings of the country yard. It is important that during the development of its project, the following should be taken into account: the relief of the site, the composition and depth of soil freezing, the level of underground water layers.

Choosing the type of foundation

It is necessary to build a foundation for a brick gazebo at the same time as the foundation for a barbecue or a Russian stove. At this stage, it is immediately important to think about how the floors will be made. The best option for a brick building is the foundation of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab. The base is a reinforcing frame filled with concrete with crushed stone. The plate serves as a ready support for walls, pillars, barbecue or stove. In addition, ready-made floors are immediately obtained in the room. On the slab, it remains only to lay the tile or other selected material.

Important! If the level of occurrence of underground layers of water coincides with the depth of freezing of the soil, then in spring, with the onset of heat, heaving occurs. Choosing the wrong type of foundation will lead to the destruction of the brickwork.

On highly mobile soils, only piles can be an alternative to a concrete slab. However, it is impossible to make such a foundation on your own. Pile driving requires special equipment. On top of the protruding piles, it is additionally necessary to pour a grillage from concrete. This non-buried type of strip foundation will take a lot of materials, and floors cannot be equipped on it. Again there will be additional costs.

Nevertheless, in the case of moving soil, it is better to stop on a monolithic slab. The shallowly buried base is not afraid of heaving, it can be poured on a site with a high location of groundwater, and thanks to a powerful reinforcing frame, the slab will withstand the heavy brick walls of a gazebo with a Russian stove.

Advice! A monolithic slab serves as an ideal foundation for a closed gazebo. When using it in winter, the floors can be insulated with a heating cable or infrared film.

If the cottage is located on a plot with fixed ground, and there are no high groundwater deposits, you can build a brick gazebo on a strip foundation. It is poured along the perimeter of the walls, brick structures for cooking, parapets. The floors are laid on logs. A composite or simple board made of wood is suitable. Alternatively, chipboard is fixed on top of the logs, and then ceramic tiles are laid.

If the structure consists of only columns by the type of canopy, you can do without a foundation at all. In the place where the pillars will stand, they dig holes, pour a sand and gravel cushion, and pedestals are erected on cement mortar from bricks. Continuing up the brickwork, the columns of the gazebo are formed, supporting the roof.

The foundation itself, like the pillars, can be built from used bricks, and the columns can be lined with decorative stone on top.

We erect columns

The columns of a brick gazebo are necessarily erected with internal reinforcement. The thickness and number of metal elements depends on the section of the support. As a reinforcing frame, four reinforcement bars are used, concreted inside the masonry of the column.

The easiest way is to lay out brick pillars around a rack made of a metal pipe or profile. It is buried in the ground by 80 cm even before the foundation is poured with concrete. A sand and gravel cushion is poured under the rack, after which it is concreted in a pit at the same time as the slab or strip base is poured.

When using a pile foundation, metal racks for reinforcing columns are welded to a steel head. It is put on each pile, previously leveled. Alternatively, a channel can be welded horizontally to the steel head of the piles. In this case, you get a platform like a strip foundation. On it, you can lay out the walls of the gazebo or weld vertical poles from the pipe, and lay brick around it.

Columns can be given any design. They can be laid out of cobblestone or facing bricks. When using old materials, the pillars are finished with facing stone. It is allowed to use even wooden racks as reinforcement. In this case, only part of the column is covered with brickwork, and its upper part near the roof remains wooden. To give beauty, the wood is painted to match the color of the roof.

You can combine brickwork with any materials. There are no special requirements here, and it all depends on the personal preferences of the owner. The main thing is to avoid technological errors when building a brick gazebo on your own. A solid foundation is good. However, for the strength of the brickwork, a reinforcing mesh is built in every 5 rows.

Glazing of a brick gazebo

For a winter holiday in the country, a closed brick gazebo with glazed openings is best suited. A simple glazing option is to use old window frames. For their installation in the building provide additional jumpers. The disadvantage of window frames is the rapid decay of wood. Double-glazed windows will help to make a modern recreation area from closed-type bricks. They not only protect the room from the wind, but also save heat. To keep the glazed building cool in summer, blinds are placed on the windows or curtains are hung.

In the summer version, pergolas for protection from wind and mosquitoes perform frameless glazing. Large glass is installed between the columns on a profile located under the ceiling and along the floor. If necessary, the glass can be opened by sliding it sideways along the profile.

To fix the glass, there are aluminum profiles with a rubber seal. The connection is so hermetic that this technology is suitable even for glazing the roof of the gazebo.

Important! For glazing brick gazebos, it is best to use tempered or reinforced glass sheets. A replacement can be transparent polycarbonate or plexiglass.

Roof of a brick gazebo

A brick gazebo is a serious building, and the roof for it needs to be made attractive. As for the form, it is better to dwell on one of the types of a hipped roof with a slope angle of 30o. It is advisable to choose a roofing material that is not heavy, suitable for the style of a brick structure. Most often, ondulin, soft tiles, corrugated board or metal tiles are used.

The video tells about the construction of a gazebo with their own hands:

A brick gazebo will not be completely comfortable without communications. In addition to lighting, water supply and sewerage are laid in the recreation room. If the brick gazebo is glazed, then inside you can put good furniture and hang a TV on the wall.

fermilon.ru

The choice of a brick gazebo project and the technology of its construction

It is difficult to imagine a full-fledged personal plot without an equipped gazebo. This small architectural form often becomes the dominant of all landscape design, but at the same time it carries not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical purpose. This is a full-fledged resting place where you can place not only a table and benches, but also arrange a barbecue with a working area, thereby unloading the living space of the main house.

In this article, we will talk about all the advantages of a brick gazebo: which project to choose, how to combine materials, how to better equip the space. And we will also analyze step by step, starting with the foundation and ending with the roof, how to build a brick gazebo with your own hands.

All for and against

Brick gazebos are strong and durable, they always look solid and respectable, and in addition, such structures are the most reliable in terms of fire safety. Therefore, if you plan to arrange a brazier, then you will not find a better material for construction than brick.

Immediately make a reservation that brick is a heavy material, buildings from it are stationary, solid structures. Therefore, such a design requires careful preparation, including accurate calculations, a solid, competent poured foundation, and significant financial costs.

But all costs are more than covered during the operation of a brick gazebo:

• it does not need additional treatment with refractory compounds and antiseptics, does not rot, does not absorb moisture like wooden buildings;
• this material is not afraid of rodents and microorganisms;
• the brick does not rust, and, therefore, does not require anti-corrosion protection;
• the modern market offers a huge selection of decorative bricks with different textures, which allows you to immediately complete the lining of the building, without any additional finishing work;
• whether it is a classic form, as well as various modified configurations (rounded, curly, beveled), a large color palette - all this makes brick an almost universal material, which opens up great prospects in the design of the building;
• brick perfectly combines with metal, wood, composites, stone, and this allows you to implement any stylistic direction, in addition, a different masonry system, and convenient brick sizes allow you to lay out beautiful buildings of almost any shape: rectangular, round, multifaceted, curvilinear.

Brick gazebo decorated with wooden lattice

Tip: Usually, the walls of the gazebo for summer cottages are laid out half a brick thick, which results in a fairly solid structure, but at the same time, such masonry significantly saves the construction budget.

Kinds

All projects of brick gazebos can be divided into 3 categories. Light summer open buildings, as a rule, combine several materials at once, for example, brick supports on which metal or wooden vertical poles are fixed, and all this is brought under a polycarbonate roof. Such suburban buildings do not require large financial investments, they look elegant, and are practically invisible on the site.

Semi-closed brick gazebos look more massive, as a rule, one brick wall is solid, a barbecue with a working area is installed near it, poles made of metal or logs are arranged in the corners of the remaining walls, and the openings are closed with a wrought iron parapet or decorative wooden gratings.

Closed brick gazebos, photo of a multifaceted design

But glazed brick gazebos are becoming more and more popular, without exaggeration, these are real houses where you can relax all year round, regardless of weather conditions. And if you install a stove inside, conduct heating and insulate the building, then this will already turn out to be a full-fledged living space in which you can create a comfortable temperature even in severe frost.

Important: Fire safety requires that there be at least 3 m of free space in front of an open hearth, and if there are interior items made of wood and other combustible materials inside, they must be treated with a refractory mortar.

About foundation

So, we have already figured out that brick garden buildings are quite heavy, therefore, it requires pouring the foundation. For open gazebos, a columnar foundation is quite suitable, the pillars should be placed in the corners and no more than 2 m apart. They can be made from brick, rubble stone, for small buildings you can put blocks of cellular concrete. You can also make a reinforcing cage and fill it with concrete, ordinary pipes are also suitable: asbestos or metal.

For semi-closed and closed brick arbors, a slab or strip foundation is the most optimal. Although a solid slab is somewhat more expensive, it can serve as the floor of the building, which means that additional finishing costs are not required.

Beautiful brick gazebos, photo of a combined building with an original roof and blinds to protect the interior space

Choosing a place for a gazebo

When the project is selected, the type, shape and size of the building are determined, it is necessary to carefully select a place on the plot for the construction of a brick gazebo. If there is an uneven relief in the selected place, then the expediency of leveling the surface is determined.

Note: If the site has swampy or loose soils, as well as large elevation changes, or it is required to use a place with a steep cliff, then in such cases a pile foundation is arranged. This will ensure the reliability of the construction and eliminate costly land work to level the terrain and strengthen the slopes.

To choose the right place for construction, it is necessary to consider the following factors:

1. If a gazebo with a brick barbecue is planned, then it should be located no closer than 5 m from the residential building.
2. There should be no trees with a highly developed root system on the construction site.
3. The entrance is recommended to be located on the leeward side.

Brick gazebos with barbecue, photo of a semi-closed design

When the site is prepared, it is necessary to make markings, for this the drawings are transferred to the area, pegs are hammered around the perimeter, and the rope is pulled. Don't forget to check the markup geometry: the angles are 90o and the diagonals are equal. Further along the line of the pit, a fertile (soft) layer of soil is removed.

How to build a brick gazebo with your own hands

We will build a simple, light, open rectangular gazebo on a tape shallow foundation. The size of the gazebo is 4 * 3 m, the roof is hip, the roof is profiled sheets.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo, in the photo is a simple design on a strip foundation

We mark the foundation, remove the fertile layer of soil, dig a trench along the perimeter, a depth of 500 mm, dig holes at the place where the pillars are installed, the depth of which should be 200 mm lower than the freezing of the soil.

The width of the strip foundation depends on the massiveness of the gazebo, in each case it is calculated individually

At the bottom of the pits and trenches we pour a layer of crushed stone 200-300 mm, on top of the same layer of sand, we carefully tamp everything.

How to build brick gazebos, photo formwork for the strip foundation and the base of the pillars

We make formwork from boards, OSB or plywood, install it in a trench, in order to preserve the geometry, we support it from the outside with slopes, and from above we tighten it with bars, as shown in the photo below.

Be sure to check the verticality and horizontality of the formwork at each stage

We make a frame from corrugated reinforcement, for a strip foundation - 2 horizontal rods, fixed with vertical reinforcement. The edge must necessarily go to the frame of the pillars.

Corrugated reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm is suitable for the foundation of the gazebo

We make the reinforcing frame of the pillars. To do this, 4 vertical rods, from above and below we tighten with a horizontal belt from the same reinforcement. It should be knitted with a special wire, or plastic clamps, welding will significantly weaken the frame.

That part of the pillars that will be immersed in the foundation should be treated with an anti-corrosion compound

At the bottom of the pits we pour a layer of 200-400 mm of concrete, and insert the pillars, screw them in with force so that the pillars are immersed in the solution. Be sure to check the plumb line vertically.

When all the pillars are installed, fill the entire foundation with concrete. After a week, when the solution sets, we remove the formwork, for the complete formation of the solution, you will have to wait about a month.

If the gazebo requires a higher foundation, you can put several rows of bricks around the perimeter of the tape

Before brickwork, we check the horizontal of the tape, if there is a small cut, level the surface with a cement-sand mortar. Wet the bricks with plenty of water.

To make the seams of the brickwork even and beautiful, you can use a rod with a diameter of 8 mm

We lay out the pillars with facing bricks. First, we try it on dry, then remove it, apply a solution along the rod, on which we lay out the first brick.

Where the bricks will adjoin each other, for strength it is necessary to lubricate the ends with a solution

We lay out the second and subsequent bricks with the dressing of the corners, as shown in the photo below.

The photo shows how to make a masonry

Be sure to check the level of the masonry with a level

Every 4-6 rows, check the vertical, for this you need a plumb line. Attach a plumb line to the post, the thread should go strictly along the seam.

For the manufacture of supports, you can take a brick with a different texture, for example, with torn edges

According to the algorithm prescribed above, lay out the pillars to the height you need, usually 2200-2400 mm. If the gazebo is planned to be semi-closed and closed, then the spans between the pillars are made of brickwork. If you are satisfied with an open structure, then the openings can be decorated with wrought iron elements or a decorative wooden lattice. Also at this stage of construction, you can lay out a barbecue area and a workplace.

Hip roof truss system

Along the perimeter and between each other, we tighten the pillars along the heads with a beam with a section of 100 * 100 mm, the strapping will serve as a Mauerlat, on which the entire rafter system will rely. A diagram of a typical roof is shown in the picture above, we add that it is better to make rafter legs from a 100 * 40 mm edged board. Depending on the type of roof, a crate is made, it can be a wooden rail with a section of 40 * 20 mm or moisture-resistant plywood. The choice of roofing material is determined by the design of the structure, taking into account the budget, but the roof should not be too heavy, most often profiled sheets or soft shingles are used.

To protect against gusts of wind and rain, outdoor transparent PVC curtains can be hung in the open apertures of the gazebo

Also look at other options for a brick gazebo, the photo gallery for the article is replete with interesting and original ideas.

house-lab.ru

Projects of brick gazebos: the advantages of capital construction

A brick gazebo, even if it has no walls, and the brick was used only for the construction of columns, must be settled on the foundation - which means it belongs to the category of capital buildings. Brick gazebo projects provide not only a variety of ideas for their architectural implementation, but also the ability to avoid mistakes during the construction process.

The video in this article on this topic will be a good help for those who plan to build such a gazebo with their own hands.

Criteria for choosing a brick gazebo

It is impossible to dispute the merits of wood as a constructive material. Arbors are built from it most often, but still brick has some undeniable advantages.

First of all, it is the durability of structures, the basis of which is brickwork. In the case of a gazebo, it can be not only walls, but also columns, parapets, steps, foundations.

• The barbecue oven, which is often provided in such a gazebo, is also built of brick - so this material is in great demand. There is another, very weighty argument that speaks in favor of brickwork - this is the possibility of performing decorative finishes (see Modern gazebos: decoration and decoration), which does not require updating for many years.

• For example, wood needs to be painted annually (see How to paint a wooden gazebo: choose the right one), and not so much for aesthetic reasons, but to prevent its deformation and decay. The same applies to metal, but the brick can be plastered once and not worry about finishing anymore. If you use a face brick in your work, then you can do without plaster at all, you just need to treat the surface of the masonry with hydrophobic impregnation.
• And since we are talking about finishing, we cannot but mention that brickwork can be faced with decorative stone, which will give the gazebo a respectable appearance. Brickwork is perfectly combined with the same wood or metal. The gazebo can be decorated with such metal poles with forging elements, as in the photo above, as well as short wooden posts resting on a brick parapet.

• There are a lot of options, and brick gazebo designs are, so to speak, a fundamental part of their construction and design. You can do without a project only if your building is of the simplest form: a shed canopy on four low pillars, without a floor and parapets.
• If you want your gazebo to be a full-fledged building: with a podium and flooring, high columns or blank walls, with glazing, a beautiful roof, and also equipped with a grill, barbecue or barbecue (see Barbecue in the gazebo is not an excess, but a necessity) - the project is definitely needed.

Query: "Drawings: brick gazebo" - will help you find a suitable version that will serve as a documentary basis for the construction. Next, your attention will be offered instructions that will give practical advice and help you deal with many issues that may arise during the construction process.

We build a gazebo out of bricks

The finished project that you select will require some clarifications - the so-called binding to the terrain. The fact that it should fit into the site allotted for construction in terms of dimensions is understandable. Your task is to evaluate the relief of the landscape, the quality of the soil, the depth of its freezing and the level of groundwater.

Foundation and floor construction: how to choose

Considering all this together, it is necessary to decide on the choice of the type of foundation. The design of the gazebo itself also affects it. If it will be a closed pavilion in which it is supposed to make a floor (see Floor for a gazebo: what it should be), lining it, for example, with porcelain stoneware, then a monolithic slab foundation would be an excellent option in such a situation.

• Due to the impressive volume of earthworks and the high consumption of concrete, the price of such a structure is higher than, say, that of a strip foundation, but there are a lot of advantages. Firstly, a monolithic slab can be poured, even if you have very close groundwater in your area.

Note! When the GWL intersects with the freezing mark of the soil, frost heaving occurs in it in spring. In this case, movements and shrinkage of the soil occur, and the wrong choice of foundation design can lead to its rapid damage, as well as the distortion of the walls of the building.

• In such a situation, only reinforced concrete piles can be better than a monolithic slab, but under the gazebo, no matter how big it is, you definitely won’t hammer them. Firstly, special equipment is needed here, and secondly, it is required to fill in the grillage. This is the same strip foundation, only not buried, but brought to the surface and resting on piles.

• A monolithic shallow-depth slab is not afraid of frosty heaving of the soil, and if it is made with high quality, it will withstand both a brick gazebo and a massive barbecue complex, if it is provided for in your project. Moreover, the funds spent on pouring the slab allow you to save on the arrangement of the floor. Under it, you will have a ready-made base - all that remains is to make the finishing lining.
• This floor design is good for a closed gazebo, which is supposed to be used not only in summer, but also in winter. In such a pavilion, which you can see in the picture below, you can provide a warm floor by installing a heating cable or core mats in the floor covering.

Advice! If the soil on your site is normal and the groundwater lies far enough away, it makes no sense to spend money on a monolithic slab. It is enough to fill in the foundation tape along the perimeter of the walls or parapets, if any are provided in the gazebo.

• In this case, the floor will be more convenient to make a frame, with a sheathing of a wooden or composite board. You can also tile it with tiles, but then cement-bonded particle boards are first mounted on the logs, and then a ceramic floor covering is laid on them. If necessary, heating elements of a warm floor can also be introduced into such a design.

For a gazebo that does not have any enclosing structures around the perimeter, even a strip foundation is not needed. If only columns supporting the roof will be erected from brick, it is easier to make a columnar foundation from the same brick.

Having come to the surface, the pillars will turn into gazebo racks - just in the recessed part they can be laid out with ordinary, even used material, and facing or shaped bricks can be used on top.

Columns and parapets

Brick columns, especially load-bearing ones, are built with internal reinforcement. The choice of option depends on the size of the section of the pillars. This can be bar reinforcement - you can see this option in the example below.

But the easiest way is to lay brickwork around a metal rack. Its role can be played by a steel I-beam or a pipe with a round or square section.

• The rack is monolithic in the ground, in a recess 60-80 cm deep, having previously made sand and crushed stone preparation. But it is most convenient to arrange a foundation of screw piles for such columns. It will help out a lot in the case of a close location of groundwater, and with uneven terrain of the site on which construction is underway.

Important! The pile foundation allows minimizing the labor costs for earthworks, since the leveling of the zero mark is carried out not by leveling the site, but by cutting the pile heads.

• If there is a natural reservoir near the site, which can greatly increase the level of groundwater in the spring, a pile foundation is the best choice for any building, and not just for a gazebo. Moreover, it is easier to mount metal racks intended for reinforcing columns to its heads.

• The pipe or other metal used to reinforce the column is simply welded to the metal plates and bolted to the pile head. In principle, such a foundation can be provided not only for racks, but also for solid walls. In this case, such a support is provided for the masonry: the piles are tied around the perimeter with a channel with a wide back.
• Depending on the design, the columns can be displayed to the full height of the gazebo or only to half. And by the way, brickwork can be built not only around a metal, but also around a wooden rack. In this case, parts of the beams that are not lined with bricks are painted, for example, in the same color scheme as the roof. This solution also looks very advantageous, and the example below can convince you of this.

• What to combine brick with depends on the chosen project and your personal preferences. The main thing, if you decide to do without the services of hired specialists, is to avoid technological errors. This applies not only to the foundation part of the building, but also to the brickwork itself.
• It makes no sense to tell you the basics of this work now, a lot depends on the design of the walls, the type of brick that will be used for their construction. In each case, there are some nuances that depend on the quality of the material, its size or configuration. One thing remains unchanged: the masonry of walls and pillars must be reinforced horizontally in every fourth or fifth row.

• It is assumed that if a person has taken up a job, then at least in general terms he knows how to do it. Perhaps the project of a brick gazebo provides for the installation of curly elements or arches, well masonry walls.

All this needs to be learned so that the end result can meet your expectations. If you have never encountered this, read the technical literature, and most importantly, watch a master class from professionals and, preferably, more than one.

Glazing of openings

Most often, brick gazebos are built with the expectation of year-round use, that is, they glaze all openings in the walls. For this purpose, the same methods that are used in the construction of buildings can be applied.

Traditional framed glazing in the gazebo does not look very good - and this is not only our opinion:

• There are not many such examples. Basically, wooden window frames are installed on the walls of log arbors, in Finnish houses with a grill. In any case, such glazing looks the most harmonious in them.
• Window frames do not have a very long life, as the wood tends to dry out and rot, despite the annual staining. Nobody puts them in houses anymore, everyone is switching to double-glazed windows - blocks consisting of two glasses, with a sealed space between them.

• Such glazing will not only protect the room from the wind, but also really retain heat - especially if a heater is used in the gazebo in winter or heat is simply coming from the stove. Double-glazed windows are well suited for the design of the gazebo, where there are no blank walls and columns, but only a low parapet in the form of a plinth.
• Double-glazed windows in this case are placed around the entire perimeter, which contributes to the maximum natural lighting of the gazebo. To protect from the sun, use curtains or blinds. If such a goal as keeping warm is not in front of the customer, then you can use the cold type of glazing, which is called frameless (see Frameless glazing of gazebos and terraces: a modern approach). It runs from floor to ceiling and is perfect for a gazebo with columns or one or two blank walls.

• The frameless glazing of the opening consists of several sheets of glass, no more than 70 cm wide. They rely on a special profile, mounted only from above and below. Thanks to a special roller, the panes move along the rail groove, making it possible to open the windows in good weather and close them when it's cold.
• In general, many designs have been invented for facade glazing, and any of them can be introduced into a capital gazebo made of bricks. A good option: glazing with aluminum profiles, which can be connected in various variations, bringing any design solutions to life.
• The frame is supplied with rubber seals that tightly press the glass. It turns out a tight connection, which makes it possible to use such a system for roof glazing. This harmoniously complements the appearance of the building and maximizes the penetration of daylight into it.

Depending on the type of system, the glass can have two-sided or four-sided fastening, carried out using a special sealant or spiders, as spider-like kleimers are called. As for glasses, for such purposes they use hardened or reinforced options that are strong enough and practically do not break.

Conclusion

We talked about the main structures of the brick gazebo, the roof remained - the final stage of construction. Just like on a house, it has a truss system, the structure of which depends on the configuration of the building and the style of its design.

This is a separate topic for conversation, and it is impossible to give any general recommendations, but in order to properly assemble the roof truss system, you also need a drawing.

Wood is more often used as a material for assembling the roof frame. But if the gazebo consists of brick columns laid out around metal racks, the top trim, like the roof frame, is easier to make from metal. So, you need to navigate based on real conditions.

As for the roofing material, then everything is entirely up to you (see How to cover the roof of the gazebo from the proposed materials). We will give only one piece of advice on this topic: given the small area of ​​​​the roof - especially if it has such a complex configuration as in the example presented, it is much easier to work with a soft roof or small-format elements such as bituminous or wooden tiles.

www.nasha-besedka.ru

Brick gazebo projects: consider options

In our dynamic time, when a person tired of hard work, city noise and bad ecology tries to spend any free time away from a boring civilization, there has been some reassessment of values. Previously, out-of-town pastime involved an active battle for the harvest.

Now more and more often comes the desire to spend time outdoors, lie in a hammock, swim in the river, take a walk in the forest, and spend time in the evening with your family or friends. An ideal option for such leisure would be an installed gazebo. Let's consider some projects of brick arbors and options for their device.

Varieties of gazebos

The gazebo is an excellent option for a country building, which allows you to combine comfort, coziness and security with being in nature. In it, in addition to tables with chairs, you can install a barbecue, barbecue, other technical means for cooking, and the design will allow you to hide from bad weather and prying eyes.

The gazebo is an element of the entire architectural ensemble, it is best to decorate it in the style of the main building, or fit it into the landscape design. Its construction, unlike the construction of a veranda, does not need to be tied to the construction of a house. The gazebo can be built after, if you have free time and money.

Type

All gazebos can be divided into three types:

1. open structures. Such gazebos are the most popular, as they require little investment, and are easily built by hand. For their construction, you do not need to build a solid foundation.

An open gazebo in a simplified form is a supporting structure, over which a roof rises. However, even such a simple design can be decorated elegantly and stylishly.

From slanting rains and strong gusts of wind, in such a design, of course, you will not be protected. Annoying mosquitoes can be dealt with with the help of installed repellers. There are many types of them now: flashlights, ultrasonic devices, checkers.

The simplest type of open gazebo is a collapsible design, which consists of metal racks and an awning cover or plastic. Such shelters do not need a foundation, they are easily installed in the ground.

The advantage is that they can be installed anywhere and whenever you want. Whether you arrange gatherings with friends in the country or go fishing, you can always protect the company from rain and the scorching sun.

1. Semi-closed gazebos. This view is more functional. In this design, one or two walls are erected. Their location is chosen taking into account the wind rose, the cardinal points and the location of the neighbors. Cooking equipment is often installed near the walls: stove, barbecue, barbecue or tandoor.

1. closed buildings. The closed type of gazebo is a small building with main walls, windows, and an entrance door. In principle, it is possible to install heating in it, even a warm floor - then the season of its operation is significantly extended. In such a house, in any bad weather, the audience will feel protected and comfortable.

A gazebo of a closed type will require the construction of a solid foundation, decent costs for building materials and interior items. However, everything invested will pay off handsomely.

During its construction, it is possible to realize many ideas and original solutions. For example, if you want to combine comfort with being in nature, you can install sliding glass partitions.

By shape

Arbors also differ in shape. They can be made in the form of a quadrangle, which is most often done, a circle, a polygon, or a complex shape.

By material

The material for the manufacture of gazebos can be very different. Arbors can be built on a metal frame, made of wood, concrete, natural stone, blocks, sandwich panels, polycarbonate, glass.

For the device of the roof, you can use a soft roof, metal tiles, slate, plastic, even reeds. It all depends on its shape, site design and your imagination.

One of the most popular materials for making gazebos is brick.

This material has a lot of undeniable advantages:

• Chief among them is its strength and durability. With proper design of the building, well-made foundation and masonry, a brick building can be successfully operated for many years.
• In brick gazebos, you can fearlessly install equipment for cooking.
• Maintenance of such a structure is very simple.
• The gazebo fits well into various landscape design options, the brick harmonizes well with other finishing materials.

Of course, such a design will require considerable investments, and the masonry process itself is not an easy task. However, the operation of the finished structure will pay back all the hard work.

Whatever type of construction you choose, mandatory preliminary preparation is necessary:

• The site for the installation of the structure is determined. It is better if it is a secluded corner, remote from the road and prying eyes. If an open gazebo is being built, placing it near trees and dense shrubs will protect you from gusts of wind.
• Determining the functionality, size and shape of the building.
• A construction project is drawn up, taking into account the construction of the foundation and all supplied communications. When drawing up a project, great attention should be paid to the correct zoning of the room, ensuring that the table is installed at a safe distance from the barbecue.

Important! When laying barbecues and stoves, silicate bricks cannot be used, since it does not have the necessary temperature resistance.

• The necessary tool is being prepared.
• Purchased material.

Consider brick gazebos: projects and manufacturing options.

Gazebo projects

open gazebos

Such a small open design will comfortably accommodate even a company of 8-10 people. Instead of walls, you can use low brick fences.

A spacious rectangular gazebo allows you to place equipment for cooking. You can install a stationary stove, barbecue, or use a portable design.

The recreation area can be separated from the cooking area (see photo). In terms of its functionality, such a gazebo is quite capable of replacing a summer kitchen.

Semi-closed gazebos

• When building gazebos, brick can be combined with other materials, such as wood.
• You can use such a nice decorative element as wooden lattices.
• Openings in the form of arches look advantageous in combination with brick walls.

Closed gazebos

Closed structures are small houses. For greater light penetration, structures with a large glazing area are used.

An important attribute of the gazebo, especially if the area allows, is the installation of a barbecue (when installing it, the requirements prescribed by the safety instructions must be observed). In spacious gazebos, you can place a whole range of brick equipment for cooking.

Components of a brick gazebo:

• Foundation. Since the brick structure is quite massive, the foundation for it should be solid. The best choice in this case would be strip or slab foundations.

Important! If you plan to install a barbecue or stove, a separate foundation should be provided for them.

• Base. The floor can be made of concrete screed or composite decking.
• Walls or columns. Since the price of a brick is quite decent, the construction of it can be combined with wood or polycarbonate.
• Roof. Be sure to provide an angle for the slope of precipitation from the roof. Particular attention should be paid to the strength of the truss system, as it must withstand snow and wind loads.

You can watch the video in this article:

Having considered various projects of brick gazebos, you can take any of them as a basis, reworking it in accordance with the areas available on the site and personal preferences, adding individual options for finishing and decor.

iz-kirpicha.su

Choosing and building a gazebo made of bricks with your own hands

Whether you are ennobling a new garden plot, or updating buildings on an old one, the first thing you will probably take care of will be the construction of a gazebo. And this is understandable, because in this garden house it will be so pleasant to spend time outdoors. For the construction of gazebos today, metal, wood and brick are used.

Today we will talk about bricks: why is this material better than wood and how to build a garden house with a stove complex from it. You can also consider brick gazebos in the photo galleries presented here.

Types of brick gazebos

Brick as a building material for gazebos is used less frequently than wood. To a greater extent, this is due to the fact that not everyone knows how to properly masonry. Otherwise, brick can compete well with wood.

closed building

Glazed brick gazebos: this is where this material will definitely not lose to timber and logs. It retains heat well, is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. Here it would be quite justified to install double-glazed windows, with a plastic or wooden profile. And if there is stove or electric heating inside, it will be possible to calmly part with outerwear even in the most severe frosts.

The closed brick gazebo, the photo of which you see, is finished with artificial stone on top of the masonry. However, a facing brick surface would also look good. Closed buildings can be of any shape: square, as in the photo, rectangular, round, hexagonal, etc. The only negative of such a gazebo is the total cost of the materials spent will be quite high.

Beautiful brick gazebos: photo of a house lined with artificial stone

Open views of brick arbors

Below is the most popular type of this building: with a full roof, but with only one blind corner in which the furnace is located. Alternatively, the stove can be located in the center of the wall - in this case it is often made solid. In the photo, the building is square in plan, but it can be other geometric shapes.

Please note: brick has one major advantage over wood. This material, unlike wood, is completely fireproof. So, if the gazebo below was made of wood, then the wall adjacent to the stove would need additional protection from fire. Here you are not afraid of an accidental spark or a fallen coal.

Outdoor gazebo with barbecue, brick

And an even more minimalistic brick gazebo. In fact, there is only one full-fledged wall and two very small side ones. And the roof here is provided only for the furnace complex. The roof is made of metal, but it can be any other material.

This option is especially good in cases where the size of the site does not allow you to build a full-fledged gazebo with a grill or a barbecue. It turns out like this: the furnace complex is permanent, and portable furniture and awnings for vacationers can be used. By the way, it would not have been possible to build such an arbor from a tree.

Please note: for all its advantages, brick weighs more than wood. The structures from it will be massive, so the foundation must be poured into the base with tape or slab, with reinforcement.

Summer brick gazebos with barbecue: photo of a narrow building

Construction of a brick gazebo

The process of building a brick gazebo cannot be called simple. Here you will need school knowledge in geometry and drawing, the ability to conduct brickwork and, of course, physical strength. You can do it alone, but it's better to have at least one assistant.

Preparing for the start of construction and pouring the foundation

First of all, you need to prepare a brick gazebo project, and then a drawing. Next, we draw up an estimate for materials. We will need the following:

• Sand, crushed stone and cement for pouring the foundation.
• Reinforcing bar and knitting wire for it.
• Cement for masonry.
• Several pieces of pipe with a diameter of 50 - 70 mm, for supporting pillars.
• Brick - ordinary for the gazebo itself and fireclay for the furnace complex.
• Timber, boards, ondulin - for the rafter system, lathing and roofing.
• Impregnation for wooden elements of the gazebo.

With the help of a lace, we mark the working field, designate the location of the foundation trench. It is necessary to dig out the latter to a depth of 60 cm and with a distance from the wall to the machine of 45 - 50 cm. At the bottom of the trench with a layer of 30 cm we fill the sand, we ram. Next comes a layer of rubble - 10 cm, on it - a layer of waterproofing. The canvases should protrude beyond the edges of the pit by at least 15 cm.

The position of the layers of the strip foundation

We knit a reinforcing "sleeve" 30x20 cm from a steel bar, lay it in a trench. Along the edges of the latter, we install formwork panels 30 cm high. Now it remains only to pour the prepared cement mixture inside. We close the foundation with a film and leave it for about a week and a half until the final set of strength. The foundation for the furnace complex is made according to the same principle.

Please note: during construction, proper preparation for work is very important. The working field should be cleared of foreign objects, and all tools and materials that may be needed should be laid out so that everything is at hand.

Construction of a gazebo

We remove the formwork from the frozen foundation, and cover it with a layer of waterproofing. Now you can start laying bricks. We work slowly, constantly checking the building level. We knead the cement in small portions, especially if the masonry moves too slowly out of habit. In the corners in which the supports will be located, we fix the pipe trimmings: it will be easier to navigate through them during construction.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo: the beginning of masonry

After the parapet is brought to the desired height, the pipe trimmings are removed, and then the supports are laid without them. This stage is shown in the next photo.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo: parapets are brought to the desired height

roof construction

After removing the supports to the desired height, we proceed to the installation of the roof. In order to properly fix the rafter legs, we install square timber trimmings on the supports. They are attached with ordinary anchors. Next, according to the drawing, we assemble the truss system. The elements are fastened together with construction brackets and large-diameter self-tapping screws.

We are building a brick gazebo: the photo was taken at the stage of erection of the truss system

We install a crate on the rafters. For hard types of roofing, you can make a crate from scraps of boards. But coatings such as ondulin require an even and continuous substrate. Sheets of moisture-resistant plywood are well suited as it. Next, lay the roofing material. The roof of our gazebo is ready.

Brick gazebo construction: roofing completed

Furnace complex masonry

We lay out the lower part, and start from the center - from the firewood. This level is completely laid out from ordinary bricks, and the entire upper level is made from fireclay, heat-resistant. A chimney can be made from ordinary red brick. Now the finishing touches remain: hang the doors and treat the wooden elements of our gazebo with antiseptic compounds. The floors after construction are finished with paving or ceramic tiles, electricity and water are supplied.

How to build a garden house

freshremont.com

Brick gazebo with barbecue do-it-yourself + photo

The gazebo is a favorite vacation spot in the country, and if it is also with a stove, then in the open air it is possible to cook delicious food. Summer gazebos are not so complicated that they cannot be built independently. But glazed structures suitable for relaxing in the cold season are difficult to build. Here you will already need to draft gazebos, draw drawings and have certain construction skills. Today we will look at what a brick gazebo with barbecue looks like and the technology of its construction.

What kind of cooking device to build in the gazebo

There are a lot of options for barbecue gazebos, but this is only a general concept. The fact is that the device itself for cooking can perform many functions:

Depending on the chosen cooking device, the dimensions and shape of the gazebo, as well as materials for its manufacture, are selected. Let's say in the country you need to build a small shelter from the sun and rain, inside which you can put a small barbecue with a barbecue. In this case, a wooden gazebo resembling a canopy is suitable. For the Russian stove, brick arbors are built. They can be completely covered with glass or half-open, where wooden carved elements are attached to the openings as decoration.

Attention! The roof of any gazebo design has wood elements. This must be taken into account when building a device for cooking. A chimney and a source of open fire can cause ignition of the wooden floor beams.

Choosing a form for a garden gazebo in the country

Before you start drawing drawings of a gazebo with a barbecue, you need to decide on its shape. There are many photos on the Internet that depict beautiful gazebos. On one of the designs you like, you can sketch a sketch. If such a structure suits you, a detailed diagram is drawn indicating all sizes.

Advice! With an increase in the angles inside the gazebo, the area expands, but the usable space decreases.

For example, a square building may be smaller in area than a six-corner structure, but it is easier to place a cooking device and separate a seating area in it.

So, garden gazebos build the following forms:

When choosing any of the forms of construction, it must be taken into account that inside the gazebo in front of the barbecue there should be at least 2 m of free space.

We create our own project

After sketching a rough sketch of the future building, they begin to develop the project. Here it is already required to make accurate drawings of the structure indicating its shape, dimensions, location of the chimney and all internal arrangements. For convenience, it is advisable to make three diagrams, where the view from the front side, side view, as well as the sectional design will be displayed. We picked up a few photos of pavilions with a barbecue made of bricks, according to which you can develop your own project.

When drawing up a construction project, they must draw a detailed plan for the foundation, roof, draw up a diagram for laying communications. In the capital structure, in addition to lighting, it is possible to lay water supply and sewerage. According to the drawn up project, an estimate is made. Calculate the amount of building material and approximate costs.

Construction of a gazebo with a barbecue in the country on their own

The easiest way is to build a gazebo with barbecue and barbecue from bricks with your own hands. To do this, you do not have to hire a professional stove-maker to lay out a Russian stove. Work begins with clearing the site for construction and marking the foundation. The base for the gazebo is made simultaneously with the foundation for the barbecue. It is optimal for a canopy and a brick barbecue to concrete a monolithic slab.

Advice! A wooden or metal gazebo can be placed on a columnar foundation. A strip base is suitable for a brick structure instead of a monolithic slab.

The sequence of work in the construction of a gazebo

Regardless of which brick structure in the gazebo will be erected, the step-by-step construction looks like this:

• On the finished foundation, according to the project, pillars are erected. They can be attached to the base frame, concreted on the side or in the foundation itself at the stage of its pouring.
• Above is the binding of the pillars. Most often, a wooden beam is used for this.
• When the frame of the gazebo is ready, they start laying out the barbecue. A chimney is led out from it above the future roof. From above, be sure to put on a protective cap with a spark arrester.
• The construction of the roof begins with the manufacture of rafters and fixing them to the top trim. The rafter legs are sewn together with a board. It will serve as a crate for roofing material. It is necessary to cover the gazebo with a light, but not combustible material, since a chimney will pass through the roof. It is better to give preference to corrugated board or metal tiles.
• Finishing begins with the facade. Decorative stone is better suited for brick columns. The spans can be decorated with carved wood elements. Interior decoration includes flooring, wall decoration of the building and barbecue with decorative stone. The floors in the gazebo are best made from non-combustible material. Perfect for paving slabs.

The final arrangement of the resting place is the installation of furniture, the connection of lighting and other communications.

Construction of barbecue

On the construction of the barbecue must be stopped separately. The structure is made of red brick. Inside the firebox you will need refractory bricks and fireclay clay. The brazier is built on the foundation. The photo shows a diagram for reference.

The sequence of the process looks something like this:

• The two lower rows of bricks are laid out solid. They form an additional base and form of barbecue.
• Of the seven rows of bricks lay out a niche for storing firewood. The slab for the hearth is made of reinforced concrete. Similar plates can be poured for side tables.
• Above the hearth, a smoke box is laid out of brick. It smoothly passes into the chimney, and goes beyond the roof.

A brick chimney does not get very hot, but a gasket made of non-combustible material is made between it and the roofing.

Glazed gazebos

Glazed buildings are very expensive for the summer resident, but they protect the resting place from wind, cold and precipitation. There are several ways to build closed-type structures:

On the video options for glazed arbors:

Houses made of stone and brick photo

The cost of building a brick house in Nizhny Novgorod

It is difficult to imagine a full-fledged personal plot without. This small architectural form often becomes the dominant of all landscape design, but at the same time it carries not only an aesthetic function, but also a practical purpose. This is a full-fledged resting place where you can place not only but also arrange, thereby unloading the living space of the main house.

In this article, we will talk about all the advantages of a brick gazebo: how to combine materials, how best to equip the space. And we will also analyze step by step, starting and ending, how to build a brick gazebo with your own hands.

All for and against

Brick gazebos are strong and durable, they always look solid and respectable, and in addition, such structures are the most reliable in terms of fire safety. Therefore, if it is planned that you will not find a better material for construction than brick.

Immediately make a reservation that brick is a heavy material, buildings from it are stationary, solid structures. Therefore, such a design requires careful preparation, durable, competent, and significant financial costs.

But all costs are more than covered during the operation of a brick gazebo:

• it does not need additional treatment with refractory compounds and antiseptics, does not rot, does not absorb moisture like;
• this material is not afraid of rodents and microorganisms;
• the brick does not rust, and, therefore, does not require anti-corrosion protection;
• the modern market offers a huge selection of decorative bricks with different textures, which allows you to immediately complete, without any additional finishing work;
• whether it be a classic shape, as well as various modified configurations (rounded, curly, beveled), a large color palette - all this makes brick an almost universal material, which opens up great prospects in;
• brick perfectly combines with metal, wood, composites, stone, and this allows you to implement any stylistic direction, in addition, a different masonry system, and convenient brick sizes allow you to lay out beautiful buildings: rectangular, round, multifaceted, curvilinear.

Brick gazebo decorated with wooden lattice

Kinds

Closed brick gazebos, photo of a multifaceted design

But closed brick gazebos are becoming more and more popular, without exaggeration, these are real houses in which you can relax all year round, regardless of weather conditions. And if inside, to carry out heating and insulate the building, then this will already turn out to be a full-fledged living space, in which even in severe frost you can create a comfortable temperature.

About foundation

So, we have already figured out that the bricks are quite heavy, therefore, it requires pouring the foundation. For open gazebos, the pillars should be placed in the corners and no more than 2 m apart. They can be made from brick, rubble stone, for small buildings you can put blocks of cellular concrete. You can also make a reinforcing cage and fill it with concrete, ordinary pipes are also suitable: asbestos or metal.

For semi-closed and closed brick arbors, a slab or strip foundation is the most optimal. Although a solid slab is somewhat more expensive, it can serve as the floor of the building, which means that additional finishing costs are not required.

Beautiful brick gazebos, photo of a combined building with an original roof and blinds to protect the interior space

Choosing a place for a gazebo

When, it is necessary to carefully select a place on the plot for the construction of a brick gazebo. If there is an uneven relief in the selected place, then the expediency of leveling the surface is determined.

To choose the right place for construction, it is necessary to consider the following factors:

1. If planned, then it should be located no closer than 5 m from a residential building.
2. There should be no trees with a highly developed root system on the construction site.
3. The entrance is recommended to be located on the leeward side.

Brick gazebos with barbecue, photo of a semi-closed design

When the site is prepared, it is necessary to make markings, for this they are transferred to the area, pegs are hammered around the perimeter, and the rope is pulled. Don't forget to check the markup geometry: the angles are 90 degrees and the diagonals are equal. Further along the line of the pit, a fertile (soft) layer of soil is removed.

How to build a brick gazebo with your own hands

We will build a simple, light, open rectangular gazebo on a tape shallow foundation. The size of the gazebo is 4 * 3 m, the roof is hip, the roof is profiled sheets.

Do-it-yourself brick gazebo, in the photo is a simple design on a strip foundation

We mark the foundation, remove the fertile layer of soil, dig a trench along the perimeter, a depth of 500 mm, dig holes at the place where the pillars are installed, the depth of which should be 200 mm lower than the freezing of the soil.

The width of the strip foundation depends on the massiveness of the gazebo, in each case it is calculated individually

At the bottom of the pits and trenches we pour a layer of crushed stone 200-300 mm, on top of the same layer of sand, we carefully tamp everything.

How to build brick gazebos, photo formwork for the strip foundation and the base of the pillars

We make formwork from boards, OSB or plywood, install it in a trench, in order to preserve the geometry, we support it from the outside with slopes, and from above we tighten it with bars, as shown in the photo below.

Be sure to check the verticality and horizontality of the formwork at each stage

We make a frame from corrugated reinforcement, for a strip foundation - 2 horizontal rods, fixed with vertical reinforcement. The edge must necessarily go to the frame of the pillars.

Corrugated reinforcement with a cross section of 8-10 mm is suitable for the foundation of the gazebo

We make the reinforcing frame of the pillars. To do this, 4 vertical rods, from above and below we tighten with a horizontal belt from the same reinforcement. It should be knitted with a special wire, or plastic clamps, welding will significantly weaken the frame.

That part of the pillars that will be immersed in the foundation should be treated with an anti-corrosion compound

At the bottom of the pits we pour a layer of 200-400 mm of concrete, and insert the pillars, screw them in with force so that the pillars are immersed in the solution. Be sure to check the plumb line vertically.

When all the pillars are installed, fill the entire foundation with concrete. After a week, when the solution sets, we remove the formwork, for the complete formation of the solution, you will have to wait about a month.

If the gazebo requires a higher foundation, you can put several rows of bricks around the perimeter of the tape

Before brickwork, we check the horizontal of the tape, if there is a small cut, level the surface with a cement-sand mortar. Wet the bricks with plenty of water.

To make the seams of the brickwork even and beautiful, you can use a rod with a diameter of 8 mm

We lay out the pillars with facing bricks. First, we try it on dry, then remove it, apply a solution along the rod, on which we lay out the first brick.

Where the bricks will adjoin each other, for strength it is necessary to lubricate the ends with a solution

We lay out the second and subsequent bricks with the dressing of the corners, as shown in the photo below.

The photo shows how to make a masonry

Be sure to check the level of the masonry with a level

Every 4-6 rows, check the vertical, for this you need a plumb line. Attach a plumb line to the post, the thread should go strictly along the seam.

For the manufacture of supports, you can take a brick with a different texture, for example, with torn edges

According to the algorithm prescribed above, lay out the pillars to the height you need, usually 2200-2400 mm. If the gazebo is planned to be semi-closed and closed, then the spans between the pillars are made of brickwork. If you are satisfied with an open design, then the openings can be or. Also at this stage of construction and the workplace.

Hip roof truss system

Along the perimeter and between each other, we tighten the pillars along the heads with a beam with a section of 100 * 100 mm, the strapping will serve as a Mauerlat, on which the entire rafter system will rely. A diagram of a typical roof is shown in the picture above, we add that it is better to make rafter legs from a 100 * 40 mm edged board. Depending on the type of roof, a crate is made, it can be a wooden rail with a section of 40 * 20 mm or moisture-resistant plywood. The choice of roofing material is determined taking into account the budget, but the roof should not be too heavy, most often profiled sheets or soft shingles are used.

To protect against gusts of wind and rain, outdoor transparent PVC curtains can be hung in the open apertures of the gazebo