In the construction of bath buildings, linden or pine wood is most often used. This is due to the excellent technical characteristics of these building materials. However, the following question arises by itself: “Which bath is better - from linden or pine?” Let's try to find the answer together.
Pine (photo), as a building material, is highly valued by attendants for its softness and fairly low density, making it easy to process. Along with this, pine quite calmly tolerates humidity, which is a definite plus, because the atmosphere of bath rooms is almost constantly filled with hot and humid air.
Pine is highly valued for its characteristic pattern, which is created by well-defined annual rings.
However, this wood has one very serious drawback - under the influence of a high-temperature environment, it abundantly releases resin, which, in turn, exudes a rather strong odor. Moreover, if it comes into contact with the skin, these secretions can provoke burns.
Linden has the same positive qualities that are inherent in pine. Moreover, it is not able to release resin, which makes it absolutely safe in. Thus, the advantage of linden for a bath becomes clear.
In this article, we invite you to get to know lime building materials better. Your attention will be given the characteristics of the specified wood, as well as instructions for choosing lime products.
Characteristics of building material
The pros and cons of a linden bath are determined, of course, by the operational and technical characteristics of the material used in construction.
Advantages
- As a cladding, linden is good because it does not emit resin at all, so you don’t have to worry about the presence of various impurities in the hot air of the steam room. This determines the high safety of using linden for the interior lining of bath rooms.
- Linden wood can breathe, which has a positive effect on the entire structure as a whole. Indeed, in this case, the building material retains its natural qualities for a long time. This means that linden can be used not only for interior decoration, but also for the construction of all kinds, as well as as a building material in the construction of walls and roofs.
- The fact that linden wood is excellent for the construction of a bath is evidenced by its compliance with various kinds of processing. Therefore, all preparatory manipulations, along with subsequent installation, can be easily done by hand.
- Linden in the bath, when heated, is able to fill the atmosphere of the steam room with an amazing smell. Moreover, hot air does not deprive linden wood of its healing and operational qualities.
Flaws
However, linden also has disadvantages.
- The most important thing is that it is not durable. In order to extend the service life of this building material, the interior of the bath must be ventilated after each use of the steam room. This will make it possible to avoid a fairly rapid occurrence of decay processes.
- By the way, it will be said that the linden begins to rot from the inside, which quite often does not allow to detect the problem in time and promptly replace the element that has begun to deteriorate.
- Separately, it must be said about the cost of linden wood. This indicator depends on the method of procurement of building materials. If drying was carried out artificially, the price of linden products will be slightly higher than in the case of the natural course of this process.
A little about construction
bar
Advice! When choosing a beam from linden for the construction of a bath, you must carefully monitor that the surface of these elements is clean. That is, the presence of cracks, chips and other unwanted inclusions should be completely excluded. In addition, the color of the product should be evenly distributed over its entire surface.
Before installing the beam, the foundation must be insulated, and special slats should be laid on top of the thermal insulation, which will not allow the beams to touch the base, and also provide ventilation of the building material.
As for fixing this row, the indicated manipulation is not required for two reasons:
- The weight of the structure will securely fix the lower crown without the corresponding elements.
- In the event of such a need, loose bars will be easier to remove.
After the lower bars are in place and perfectly aligned with the special tools, you can start laying the second row. Here you can no longer do without fasteners, which are metal pins or wooden dowels.
To carry out the installation operation, holes are made at the ends of each beam, with which the building material is mounted on the fasteners. It is important that these perforations correspond exactly to the dimensions of the pins.
Between the crowns, it is imperative to lay a heat-insulating layer in order to additionally protect the structure from the influence of various bad factors related to the environment.
A linden bath has one feature that qualitatively distinguishes it from its sisters, built using other types of wood. We are talking about the two upper crowns, which, as a rule, are not fixed until the structure shrinks.
This happens because the upper bars, after shrinking the bath, must be dismantled in order to lay the ceiling. In the case of linden, everything is different, since the linden structure is not subject to such a phenomenon as shrinkage. It is for this reason that the upper crowns are fixed immediately, after which the roof is mounted.
clapboard
Before mounting the lining, it is necessary to build a frame. To do this, guide bars are nailed to the wall, between which additional rails are attached.
Then heat and waterproofing spreads. A lining is sewn on top of these elements (photo).
Advice! The direction of fastening of the cladding should be foreseen in advance, since the method of mounting the guide bars, which are always installed perpendicular to the lining boards, depends on this.
Conclusion
Wood is the best material for a bath. Linden, cedar, alder, birch remarkably retain heat and create a healthy microclimate. However, not every wood is suitable: pine, for example, contains too many resins, apple trees retain heat worse. But the pros and cons of an aspen bath provide it with the highest popularity.
Larch bath
When choosing a material for a bath, you need to take into account not only the heat capacity of wood, but also other characteristics. Unlike a residential building, here the wood is exposed to intense effects of steam, water and temperature fluctuations, because the building is heated only during bathing. Not every material can withstand such a load.
A great option for a bath is larch. The tree belongs to conifers, that is, it contains a fairly large amount of resin. High resin content provides amazing larch resistance to decay, to fungi, to the action of water.
If the products are made of pine, it is necessary to varnish and protect them from moisture. Larch does not need this. On the contrary, over time, it only becomes stronger than oak resembles.
The advantages of wood are not limited to the unique resistance to decay. Accordingly, a larch bath will have the following features:
- strength - the density of larch is only slightly less than that of oak, the structure of this tree will last a long time, as it is not subject to mechanical damage;
- resistance to rain, snow and heat ensures the durability of the bath;
- larch lining includes a small number of knots, which means not only aesthetics, but also greater strength of the boards and logs themselves;
- the tree has a beautiful texture and is very attractive;
- a larch log cabin does not need any protection measures, there is no need for periodic treatment with antiseptics, insect repellents, stains;
- lining made of this material has the same advantages as logs.
There are also disadvantages to a larch bath:
- it is at least 2 times more expensive than pine;
- the tree is processed with some difficulty, so the bath itself from it will also cost more.
Comment! European castles still use larch floors. Its age reaches 300-400 years.
Aspen bath: pros and cons
If larch is used both as the main material and as a finishing material for the steam room, then the situation is different with aspen. This tree is very specific and not cheap. Moreover, the cost is determined not by high qualities, but by the features of the workpiece.
Aspen grows in wetlands, because of this, the inside of the trunk is susceptible to decay. You can harvest only the tops of aspen up to 4–5 m in length. The rest of the tree is unusable and is simply thrown away. In addition, harvesting of aspen is possible only from March to May, while aspen is relatively easy to process. This "seasonality" makes the collection and supply of material very costly.
And yet it is this material that people often prefer to linden and alder. In fact, the disadvantages of aspen turn into advantages when it comes to the steam room:
- aspen - hardwood, boards or lining do not emit resin from it, which is a valuable quality for a sauna;
- the tree does not heat up as much as many other species, this eliminates the possibility of a burn;
- out of 3 trunks, only one turns out to be suitable for construction, but it is extremely resistant to moisture and does not rot;
- wet aspen is processed easily, when dried, it shrinks strongly, but at the same time the tree acquires exceptional strength.
An aspen bath serves for decades, and over time it only becomes stronger.
Important! Aspen wood is very wet and shrinks a lot when it dries. However, after drying, it becomes hard as a stone.
Linden or aspen for a bath: which is better
It is really difficult to choose between these two materials. Linden is traditionally considered the best tree for a bath and deservedly so. However, aspen, despite its outward ugliness, is a serious competitor to it.
Linden wood is soft, it is easily processed, respectively, the construction of a bath requires less cost. If dried logs were used, the building does not shrink and can be used immediately after construction is completed.
Aspen, on the contrary, is processed with great difficulty. Since a well-dried material is needed for a bath, this makes construction an expensive and time-consuming task.
The softness of linden is also its disadvantage - the tree is short-lived, and dry aspen acquires the hardness of a stone and lasts an exceptionally long time. Linden does not need to be processed for aesthetic purposes, even an unskinned log looks great, not like lining. To give the aspen an aesthetic appearance, you should cut off the bark from the log, sand it and cut it off. In addition, repeated grinding will be required - the latter is performed 3 years after the laying. Otherwise, instead of a silver-white bath, you get a gray, unsightly and with dark spots.
The linden is unstable to rotting and defeat by a fungus. The bath needs periodic treatment with special preparations. Aspen is not subject to rotting or fungus. The only processing that may be needed is from wasps. For some reason, the latter are very fond of this tree.
The cost of linden is higher than that of aspen, so it is really difficult to choose.
Important! A log house for a bath made of aspen and linden, which is confirmed by the reviews of the builders, does not require additional finishing of the steam room. Both breeds are certainly suitable for sauna cladding.
How to distinguish a linden from an aspen
Lining made of linden and aspen is very easy to confuse. Distinguishing wood is not easy.
First of all, pay attention to the color. The wood of the linden lining is very light, but still has a coffee tint. Against its background, aspen has an almost snowy whiteness.
Linden board has a characteristic sweet aroma. The smell of aspen is bitter, more like birch sap. Aspen lining is rarely truly smooth, since this tree is difficult to process, while linden is smooth and silky;
Knots in aspen lining come across more often. They are darker and more visible. In category B, even falling knots are possible here.
To distinguish a lining made of linden from a board made of aspen, you need not only to inspect, but also to try it by touch.
What is better in the steam room: aspen or linden
The choice between lining made of linden and aspen is even more difficult. The materials have a number of common, very useful properties for the sauna and steam room:
- both linden and aspen do not heat up as much as other types of wood;
- shelves and walls trimmed with clapboard remain pleasant to the touch and do not burn;
- wood of both species emits aromatic oils that are beneficial to health;
- lining looks equally aesthetically pleasing;
- both linden and aspen tolerate steam well.
There are also differences between linden and aspen:
- the smell of the linden tree is deservedly considered the most pleasant, while that of the aspen is bitter and not everyone likes it;
- linden darkens with time, aspen practically does not change color;
- lining made of linden is susceptible to fungus, the finish should be processed, and aspen is devoid of this drawback;
- linden costs almost 2 times more than aspen lining, but linden wood includes much fewer knots and streaks and looks more beautiful.
For a steam room, lining made of linden or aspen is equally good. The choice determines the taste of the owner.
Bath cedar
The noble cedar tree belongs to the category of elite. The material has exceptional qualities, and not only functional, but also healing.
Cedar wood is impregnated with not quite ordinary resinous substances. They call it gum, emphasizing its special qualities. It has an antibacterial effect not only on the wood itself, but also on the environment. When heated, the substances begin to evaporate, disinfecting the room and relieving a person of a wide variety of diseases, so cedar is ideal for a steam room.
Important! In Siberia, a bath, trimmed with cedar clapboard, is advised to those suffering from diseases of the respiratory system. The tree can even cure bronchial asthma.
Log cabin from cedar
Cedar is the best option for a bath. The qualities of wood provide a log house and durability, and beauty, and convenience:
- cedar has the lowest thermal conductivity compared to other conifers; in a cedar bath it is warm even in the most severe frosts;
- the wood is resinous, provides excellent antiseptic properties, respectively, it does not rot, is not subject to the action of fungus, and even insects are not able to damage it;
- cedar resins are healing, cedar finish provides an excellent antibacterial effect and natural air ionization;
- cedar is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. The cedar bath is very durable and will last at least half a century;
- both logs and lining are very beautiful, and do not need any processing: the natural color and texture are beyond praise.
The disadvantage of cedar wood or lining is only one - the high cost.
Lining from a cedar for a bath
Cedar lining for a bath has all the advantages of a log. For a steam room, this material is ideal, although not as effective as aspen:
- gum resin evaporates, but does not stand out when heated, so the cedar lining does not burn and does not leave resinous stains;
- lining made of cedar guarantees a wonderful healing effect;
- the specific fibrous structure of the tree ensures the absence of cracks and chips even at the ends;
- the lining is very beautiful: the colors are even, muted, the knots are small, the panels are smooth and delicate to the touch;
- the material is not afraid of moisture, steam, mold, or decay, so it does not need any processing.
Important! Over time, the cedar lining darkens, or rather, acquires a brownish tint.
Bath from cedar: photo
Cedar is an excellent building material and allows you to implement any projects - from a traditional Russian bathhouse to a complex hotel complex.
Finishing with a pair of cedar clapboard is no less spectacular and beautiful and is suitable for any style.
Alder for a bath
Another traditional material is gray and black alder for a bath. The wood of these species has a very unusual porous structure. This feature makes alder lining a suitable option for a bath:
- gray and black alder practically does not shrink. Due to the high porosity, moisture evaporates very quickly, this quality makes the lining an extremely suitable solution for the steam room;
- the wood is soft, easily processed at any stage, so the construction of an alder sauna does not require large expenditures;
- lining for a bath from an alder does not warp and is not deformed even after several decades;
- remarkably beautiful shades - from fiery to brick, give the structure a real beauty;
- in the dressing room it is recommended to open the lining with wax to emphasize the color and texture.
However, alder for a bath, judging by the reviews, has serious drawbacks.
- Wood is not very resistant to water. On the one hand, in the steam room, moisture evaporates from the pores, and this is a plus. However, at low temperatures, it stagnates in the pores and causes decay. The log house from the outside requires periodic processing.
- Over time, the alder darkens almost to black.
- The cost of lining is very tangible. The fact is that alder wood includes many knots. To get rid of them, a very thick layer of wood is cut from the trunk. In this case, the whips are short, and the material is expensive.
- The alder bath needs to be insulated: there are too many joints.
Alder baths are built in middle latitudes, where there is no need to insulate it.
Conclusion
The pros and cons of a bath made of aspen, linden or cedar make both options optimal. With different durability and resistance to decay, both materials provide heat retention, ease of use and aesthetics. Other options are either too expensive or have serious drawbacks.
The healing effect of staying in Finnish baths is explained by the special microclimate, which is supported by special thermal equipment and finishing materials.
The best option for cladding a sauna is wood, a popular variety of which is. High-quality wooden planks, made from suitable species and correctly mounted on surfaces, have a relaxing, healing effect on the body.
Benefits of wood in a hot room
The Finnish bath is called a sauna. Initially, dry air is heated in it and humidity indicators do not exceed 15%, temperature values are kept in the range from 65 to a maximum of 110 ℃. Then you can give steam - pour water on the heater, which increases the humidity.
Materials from wood shavings, fibers are deformed when heated intensively. Plastic sheathing will provoke the formation of condensate, in addition, many polymers break down with the release of toxic gaseous substances when the temperature rises.
Wood materials of certain species cope well with the temperature load, which you need to choose with skill. The advantages of wagon products made of wood are as follows:
- thermal resistance;
- invariability of properties with the moisture present in the steam room;
- ease of installation;
- environmental safety;
- the possibility of long-term use with proper care;
- worthy aesthetic impression on visitors.
What can I say, a tree for a sauna is the best option. Several species of deciduous and coniferous trees are used to cover the steam rooms of Finnish baths. Materials differ in performance properties, availability, prices.
Linden
Linden has a pleasant softness, demonstrates the ability to quickly increase the surface temperature and cool for a long time. The small thermal conductivity of the lining made of linden for baths and saunas is very handy. It contributes to the preservation of heat for a long time. Linden wood does not need to be specially processed, it has amazing healing properties.
Note! Linden is the most common material in steam rooms.
The impossibility of long-term use somewhat overshadows the positive impression. The loose structure tends to collapse over time, so the skin will have to be changed. For the price, lining made of linden is one of the most inexpensive.
Aspen
Aspen lining is characterized by greater strength and the possibility of prolonged use in sauna conditions. It has a low thermal conductivity, as well as linden products, cools slowly, retains a pleasant appearance, without emitting resin drops.
The originality of aspen lies in its inherent light shade, which eventually becomes a golden, bitter smell and special energy, which is repeatedly described in Russian folklore. In ancient times, there was a belief among the Russian population that the aspen takes away all the negativity from a person, keeping it in itself, and at night it feeds all evil spirits with negative energy.
People who do not tend to believe in mystical prejudices like lining made of aspen in a sauna.
Note! After pre-treatment of the surface with moisture-proof compounds, aspen sheathing can serve for a long time, maintaining an even light shade, emphasizing the feeling of cleanliness.
Many are interested in which lining is better for a bath - from linden or from aspen? These two breeds are similar, but aspen is more durable, because it is not afraid of moisture, it does not crack. In terms of cost, they are also close, although it all depends on the size and variety. If you take the highest grade, usually lime is a little cheaper. Some people don't like the smell of aspen and prefer linden saunas.
Alder
Visitors and owners of saunas like the external qualities and healing effect of the alder lining. It has a dark reddish color, low thermal conductivity, which is good for the steam room. It releases into the space physiologically active compounds from the group of tannins, has a therapeutic effect on a person with a cold, diseases of the joints and spine.
The inconvenience when using alder lining for a bath lies in the fragility in the open air at high humidity. Although, being underground or under water, it is not inferior to oak in terms of strength and durability. It will be difficult to find really high-quality material, and its cost will be higher than, for example, linden.
Other breeds
Oak, birch, ash are also used for the manufacture of finishing planks of wood. Oak slices have a beautiful dense texture, give the sauna a luxurious appearance, which is reflected in the high cost of production. Ash wood has an expressive pattern, the positive qualities are complemented by the strength, durability of the material, which, with such advantages, cannot be cheap.
Birch lining is inexpensive, but is characterized by much less resistance to moisture and microbes. It is not recommended to use it for a steam room and for a washroom. You can finish the dressing room or other more or less dry room.
From coniferous trees
A common feature of all types of coniferous wood is a high concentration of specific essential oils that have a beneficial effect on the body, with the exception of rare cases of individual intolerance. A pair of needles soothe, cleanse the respiratory tract, promote the removal of mucus and toxins.
Canadian cedar has a special beauty and resistance to high temperatures and moisture, the advantages of which, accordingly, are reflected in the high price. The material can be used for a long time in a sauna, which justifies the cost of finishing.
A specific feature of larch - the ability to secrete gums that protect wood material from moisture and putrefactive microbes, ensured the popularity of lining from this raw material. Wood has a high density, which is good during operation, but inconvenient during installation. When preparing the slats for installation, they can split, forming a lot of marriage. A limiting factor is also not a very good ability to retain heat.
In many countries, including Russia, spruce wood materials are used for covering surfaces inside the dressing room (changing room) of the sauna. Sometimes it is used in the steam room. It has a loose structure that helps retain warm air in the pores. This property creates a predisposition to the accumulation of moisture, so all spruce coatings must be treated with special moisture-resistant agents.
In general, conifers (pine, spruce, larch) are not recommended for use in the steam room. They are better to finish the room for relaxation.
How to choose
The lining, made according to domestic or European standards, has convenient dimensions - both length and width.
The standard thickness of the lining is 12.5 mm, the width is 88 mm plus the tenon 8 mm. Thinner boards can lead, especially in the sauna. All types of planks have grooves for connecting into a single surface.
Eurolining is additionally characterized by the presence of channels on the reverse side for draining condensed moisture, differs from domestic products in surface treatment methods, prices.
The material must be dry, the normative humidity must not exceed 12%, which is possible only with proper production and storage.
During the packaging of the planks, the company sorts them according to their appearance, the number of flaws on the surface. Lining without defects in the form of knots, microcracks, scratches belongs to the premium or extra class, has the highest cost. For an ordinary sauna, you can choose grade A and even B (second). Planks with noticeable defects make up the cheapest class C products (sometimes called the third).
When selling, all types of lining must be wrapped in a protective film, which allows the buyer to gain confidence in the conformity of the products to the declared quality.
Lining is called a thin narrow board, equipped with a special lock, usually working on the tenon-groove principle. The main advantages of this material are: ease of installation, environmental friendliness and aesthetic appearance. Initially, passenger train cars were sheathed with such boards. Hence the name of this material. Lining can be used for facing buildings of various purposes. Very often this material is used, for example, for sheathing baths from the inside. In this case, it is very important to choose the right type of board. Further in the article, we will figure out which lining for a bath is better and how not to make a mistake when buying this material.
How can a board be classified?
When choosing a lining, first of all, pay attention to the following factors:
the type of wood used for the manufacture;
material class;
country of manufacture.
In any case, special requirements are imposed on the material intended for lining the bath, since it will subsequently be constantly exposed to moisture in combination with elevated temperatures.
Cedar and pine
Coniferous board for lining steam rooms from the inside is used extremely rarely. The best answer to the question of which wall paneling is better for a bath is this: hardwood. The fact is that a coniferous board contains just a huge amount of resin. Therefore, when heated, hard-to-remove, quickly hardening “tears” appear on its surface. In addition, such material begins to emit a very strong smell. However, despite all this, some conifers can still be used for lining steam rooms. These include, for example:
In addition to the usual material and block house, in our time there is also an American board for sale. This option is also a good answer to the question of which clapboard is better to sheathe the bath from the inside. A board of this kind on the wall imitates a beam. The American lining looks very beautiful. However, it should only be used for facing baths of a very large area. The fact is that this material has a significant thickness.
Lining processing
Such a board comes to the market already completely ready for installation. However, since the microclimate for wood in the bath is not very favorable, it is desirable to process it further beforehand. Most often, inexpensive drying oil that does not emit harmful substances into the air is used for this purpose. However, unfortunately, this finish is not very durable. Therefore, when deciding which means is better to process the lining in the bath, many owners of suburban areas choose a special oil. This material also does not emit harmful substances into the air and lasts much longer than drying oil. But at the same time, oil is, of course, a little more expensive.
lining cost
Of course, one of the main factors that influences the choice of board type is the price. The cost of lining depends primarily on its thickness and width, as well as the type of wood and quality class. For example, the price of a lime board 14 x 96 x 1000 mm "Extra" is approximately 550 rubles. Alder A 14 x 80 x 2700 mm costs about 250-270 rubles. For aspen material 12.5 x 42 x 500 mm class B, you will have to pay 100-120 rubles. Cedar eurolining of the "Extra" variety 14 x 85 x 2500 mm costs about 1500 rubles. The price of an abash block house 16 x 85 x 3000 mm is about 1200-1300 rubles. Prices are for 1 square meter of material.
- Wood species
- Grade and profile
- Advantages of eurolining
Lining is a thin board of standard sizes for sheathing rooms. At first, the interiors of passenger cars of railway trains were lined with it. This is how the term came about.
Eurolining and timber of domestic production are widely used, including for finishing saunas and baths. The board is a material that can sheathe not only the ceiling and walls, but also the floor.
Advantages of using lining in the steam room
It is not in vain that the material has become popular for cladding rooms with high humidity. The main factor that put him in a leading position is a high degree of drying. The only requirement for proper lining of the future steam room is to maintain a comfortable temperature inside the room - about 15-20 degrees. After the manipulations carried out, the lining does not require extra costs for finishing, as it is impregnated with special solutions during production.
An important aspect for bath cladding is the environmental friendliness of the material. The lining is made from solid wood and does not require artificial coating. The board not only provides safety, but also has a beneficial effect on the body, especially during bath procedures.
There are several other benefits:
- Attractiveness. At the end of the work, the bath looks aesthetically pleasing, and the craftsmen can sheathe the room under a “beam” or “log”.
- Soundproofing. Even the minimum thickness of the dried wood provides soundproofing in the steam room.
- Heat preservation. Like all solid wood paneling, lining is a heat-resistant material.
- Disguise. The correctness of the forms makes it easy to sheathe and hide small parts of the structure, masking communications.
- Treatment. The material can be cut even with the simplest home sawing equipment, such as a jigsaw. Regardless of the thickness of the timber used for work.
wood species
When choosing a lining, the first classification feature to stop at is the feedstock. Eurolining and domestic coniferous materials are poorly suited for lining the steam room: during heating, resins can be released from the board, which adversely affect the atmosphere of the room, adding odors to it. In addition, not all softwood is well adapted to moisture and high temperatures. The cost of the material is an order of magnitude lower than hardwood counterparts. It is for this reason that they try to choose coniferous timber for lining the dressing room. However, there are some exceptions. They are material from pine and Canadian cedar.
- Pine lining. Can be used for steam rooms with electric space heating. The maximum temperature under such conditions does not reach the level of excretion of harmful elements. Pine timber is most often positioned as a lining for a sauna.
- Canadian cedar boards. This material has a beneficial effect on the body with healing substances. They help fight colds. Resin release is minimal, which allows you to choose lining from Canadian cedar even for a bath with stove heating. Due to the unique properties, the material is valued much more than hardwood. Canadian cedar paneling is a refined and durable material.
Hardwood is much more often used for cladding inside the bath. Lining for lining a steam room is selected depending on the ratio of price and the desired characteristics. For a bath, you can use any hardwood board. However, only three species have earned the status of leaders.wood - linden,and alder.
- Linden lining. The board is used less frequently than aspen or alder. However, lime lining for a bath is the least affected by moisture and does not rot when in contact with water. The heat capacity is quite low, touching the lining is safe. Of the usual hardwoods, this lining for the steam room fits almost perfectly.
- Aspen material. The bars are harder than lime ones. When heated, they emit a characteristic bitter odor. Aspen is white.
- Alder. The material "combines" the characteristics of linden and aspen. The board is also cheaper. When used, alder is very similar to linden wood; when heated, it releases a bitter aroma. Over time, alder can change color - from pinkish to brown-red.
- Abash wood lining. This is an African novelty. Abash is difficult to compare with any domestic board. Baths lined with this material are quite rare. However, their skin has unique properties. Abash does not accumulate temperature, which means that it is impossible to get burned on it. Even if the beam is close to the heating source. However, sheathing a steam room using abash is expensive.
Grade and profile
Eurolining and domestic material go through the same stages of processing and drying. Class separation occurs immediately before packaging. There are three main categories: A, B and C. Recently, manufacturers have often singled out the “Extra” or “Premium” class as well. Lining for saunas and baths must correspond to grade "A", however, the use of extra-class timber can increase the life of the lining.
The board, which is taken to finish the bath, can be one and a half, three or six meters long. The size should be selected based on the dimensions of the room and the least number of joints between the trim parts. For operation in the steam room, only that eurolining is suitable, the fastenings of which are made using the "comb / groove" technology. Thanks to such a system of joints, the thickness of the slots in them is minimized.
Advantages of eurolining
Unlike domestic counterparts, it is produced not according to regional GOSTs, but according to international standards. It is eurolining that has the classiness of "Extra" and "Premium". It is noted that it is subjected to more thorough surface treatment and a high level of drying. Equipped with longitudinal grooves for ventilation and stress relief from the wooden beam. Sheathing elements remove excess condensate. Eurolining has an improved fastening system. This is facilitated by deeper mechanisms. The characteristics of a foreign board of class "A" are much higher than the parameters of GOST, and, according to domestic requirements, it can be classified as an "Extra" grade.
The advantages of the eurobar affect the final cost, so the demand for it is not too great. The dimensions of foreign and local material are practically the same: thickness - 12.5; 14 and 15 mm, and the width can vary from 80 to 135 mm without grooves. Eurolining has more stringent parameters, and some errors are allowed in domestic products. Although this, if it affects the final result of facing work, it is not significant. It is necessary to determine and choose between an imported and a domestic manufacturer, based on the estimated cost of the bath. Imported and domestic materials of the middle price category almost do not differ in the quality of wood and its processing.
