Proper pruning of gooseberries is the basis of a healthy plant. Regular pruning of gooseberries - an annual necessity Proper pruning of gooseberries in the fall

Do I need to prune gooseberries in the fall?

In dry weather, watering is necessary.

How to prune gooseberries in autumn?

(if the pit was well filled with fertilizers when planting). Nitrogen fertilizers (preferably urea) are used in the spring (70%, i.e. 15 g, - in early May; 30%, i.e. 10 g, - after flowering) per 1 m of the buccal circle (per bush).

How to prune an old gooseberry?

Usually pruning of a shrub is completed by the fifth year of its life. When the autumn pruning of the currant is completed, the "skeleton" of the formed shrub should be 10-15 main branches. These are both young and old shoots. A healthy bush should have a strong and wide base, thanks to which sunlight falls on all branches. Such a plant is covered with buds, and then with berries from the middle of the bush. If the currant is not processed, the berries are small and ripen only on the outer shoots, and in the center of the bush they may not be at all.

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Why prune gooseberries, and how to prune them correctly

By doing the bulk of the gooseberry pruning work in the autumn months, you will save yourself from most of the hassle in the spring. With the advent of spring, you will only need to remove frozen branches, trim the weakened tips of the shoots to healthy tissue and remove the basal shoots.

How to prune gooseberries so that the bush forms correctly

Video about pruning gooseberries

Small, but very tasty gooseberry fruits are not in vain called the northern grapes, because behind the plain-looking shell there is a real treasury of various “usefulnesses” - vitamins and microelements. But if you want to get your own gooseberry bush, then be prepared to spend time trimming it regularly. Without it, the bush will quickly enough turn into an impassable cluster of very prickly branches, and its yield will drop to almost zero. In how to properly prune gooseberries in the fall after harvesting and whether it is necessary to do this at all, let's figure it out together.

Watering rate - 1 bucket per bush in

Three years after planting Planting a seedling is carried out vertically, the roots in the pit are straightened, the soil around it is compacted. Be sure to water (1 bucket of water). Mulch with peat, humus, dry earth, rotten sawdust with a layer of 8-10 cm. In a row, bushes are planted every 1.0-1.5 m.

Varieties are distinguished by the size of the fruit

The most juicy berries appear on young shoots - this is a well-known fact. Old branches are considered when they reach 10 years of age; the fruits on them become smaller and over time they completely stop producing a crop. And thanks to the autumn pruning of gooseberries in the spring, the growth of zero shoots will be activated. To recognize the old branch, you need to pay attention to its bark - on young shoots it will be light, on old ones it will be darker, while their thickness may be the same.

The best time for pruning gooseberries is autumn. The thing is that in the spring the plant wakes up and active sap flow begins in its shoots. There is a rapid swelling of the kidneys and just as quickly they turn into young green leaves. And if you do not guess with the correct term for spring pruning, then you can greatly harm the plant. In the autumn, after the bushes have given you all their berries, their activity gradually decreases, the sap flow slows down, and it is at this time that it is recommended to manipulate the extra shoots.

What is the time frame for pruning gooseberries?

Autumn pruning of currants occurs in several stages:

An experienced gardener will never have doubts: should gooseberries be cut? If you leave the shrub to its fate, allowing it to grow as it pleases, as a result of strong thickening, the gooseberry will weaken, wither and cease to produce crops, or even die altogether.

In the future, your main task will be to observe the growth (the so-called growing ends of branches with light bark): if the growth over the summer is small (about 7 cm), then the branch is weak, and it needs to be shortened more to the first branch with good growth. Branches with too thin ends should also be shortened, since the fruits will not appear on them, and the apical buds will draw nutrients onto themselves. Before the first strong branching, cut off those branches on which there are no fruits, remove aged, non-fruiting branches to the level of the soil, leaving no stumps.

As mentioned above, gooseberries must be cut carefully and regularly. But when is the best time to do this: summer, spring or autumn? Of course, the best time for pruning almost all crops is early spring, when the plants have not yet had time to wake up from hibernation. Bushes cut off before the start of active sap flow restore strength faster and give a better harvest. But the problem is that gooseberries start to wake up very early, when many of the gardeners still cannot get to their plots. Therefore, most often gooseberries are cut in the fall, before the onset of stable frosts. But in the summer, it is not recommended to cut the gooseberries in the heat, as this can greatly "bleed" the bush and even cause its death.

hole or grooves. Pre-winter watering is carried out in October at the rate of 2 buckets per bush. During the summer, 3-4 waterings are carried out.
under the autumn treatment of the bite circle
The formation of a gooseberry bush is done by pruning

small-fruited, medium-fruited, large-fruited. By type Recommendation! If all the branches on the bush turned out to be old, then cutting them all is not worth it. It is better to do this gradually and remove no more than a third of their number in one season!

Important! Gooseberries need to be cut only after harvesting and at the end of leaf fall, but always before the first frosts come!

The shrub grows well in a sunny or slightly shaded place, protected from strong winds, on fertile, humus-rich soil (pH 6.2–6.7). Feeding currants after harvest is very important if you want the bush to bear fruit for at least 10–15 years.

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Pruning currants after harvest

When pruning, it is important to leave 3-4 shoots that bear fruit well this season. A few years later, the shrub will be up to 20 branches of different ages.

Tool preparation and processing methods

After the next crop of currants is harvested, the bushes must be processed in a timely manner in order to get a good amount of large and juicy berries next year. Pruning currants after harvesting allows the plant to form correctly and not "sick". Enemies of unkempt currants are powdery mildew and pests. To reduce the risk of infection, excess and old branches are carefully removed.

Shoots growing from the ground (zero) must be cut to a quarter of the length, then the bush will branch better. Before pruning gooseberries, find the strongest bud located on the outside of the branch. It is above it, 10 mm higher, that you need to make a cut, then the shoot from the kidney will not grow deep into the bush, contributing to its thickening, but outward.

Let's take a closer look at how to properly prune gooseberries after harvest:

Gooseberries are propagated

150 g of superphosphate, 40 g of potassium sulfate or 200 g of wood ash, 8-10 kg of organic matter (rotted manure or compost) are introduced into the soil (per bush). This frequency (after 3-4 years) is observed throughout the entire economically useful age of the bush.

. Pruning is carried out immediately after planting, leaving 3-4 shoots with 4-5 buds on the seedling. The formation of a bush of early-growing varieties of gooseberries is carried out in 2-3 years, in other varieties - in 5-6 years. Of the root shoots that have grown during the first growth season, 3-5 of the most developed are left, in the second year their number doubles.

How to distinguish diseased currant branches from healthy ones?

Spiny shoots are varieties of strongly thorny, weakly thorny, thornless.

At the last stage of pruning gooseberries - at the end of autumn (just before frost), you can cut off extra branches, as well as those that grow in the middle of the bush and prevent the normal penetration of sunlight.

Which branches are being urgently removed?

Early autumn is considered the wrong time to carry out these works due to the fact that at this time the weather often indulges in warm days - thaws, during which the bush can give a few more young shoots. And this young growth, remaining on the bush, will not have time to be covered with a dense bark and will simply freeze in winter. For the same reason, gooseberry pruning is not carried out in the summer.

For your information, the largest number of berries appear on last year's shoots.

Removing leaves and fertilizing currants

When the plant reaches the age of 7-8 years, the shoots that appeared in the first year of life should be removed. Weak, diseased, broken, branches growing in the wrong direction are also desirable to cut. A fully formed bush will consist of 20-25 branches, the age of which ranges from 1 year to 8 years.

Proper pruning of currants is the key to a great harvest!

What does a processed currant bush look like?

Processing Features

First of all, during autumn pruning, all dead and diseased shoots are removed, as well as shoots growing inside the bush.

vertical and horizontal layering and green cuttings. The most common method is propagation by horizontal layering. Under the mother bush, loosen the soil and fertilize abundantly with organic matter.
In addition, annually, starting from the second year

Adult formed bush

Spring pruning currant

Mostly gooseberries are self-fertile

Upon completion of the work, sections with a diameter of more than 8 mm should preferably be treated with a healing garden pitch. So the plants will quickly return to normal after the procedure, and the risk of pathogenic bacteria and fungi entering the wound will come to naught.

Thanks to timely pruning, the bush will get rid of extra branches, and nutrients in the winter will not be wasted
A healthy bush brings 5–7.5 kg of berries annually.
It is not recommended to leave stumps after pruning, as they quickly become a habitat for numerous insects.
It must be remembered that pruning branches is a strong stress for currants, so this process must be approached with particular care. There are usually many branches to cut, so the result directly depends on the state of the tool that you have to use. A hacksaw or pruner must be well sharpened so that the cuts are neat and small.
If you still have many questions about how gooseberry pruning occurs, the video will give you a better idea of \u200b\u200bthis process.

Shoots and branches, the ends of which have become a victim of powdery mildew, are cut to the first healthy bud.

How to prune blackcurrant bushes - video

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Currant - mandatory care after harvest

Blackcurrant - a grateful culture

The healthiest and longest shoots

after landing, at the end
Gooseberries should have 20-25 different ages

But it is better to plant 2-3 different varieties.

Gooseberry - the most productive crop The scheme for the autumn pruning of gooseberries is as follows: The collection of currant berries begins a week after the color changes from green to black. For long-term storage (during transportation and sale), it is better to collect whole brushes, rather than individual berries. This species, unlike the red counterpart, is well suited for freezing.

When is it better to cut currants: in spring or autumn? In addition to autumn pruning, amateur gardeners can also carry out spring processing of the plant. This procedure should be started after the period of frost ends and the thaw begins. But it is important not to miss the period in which the plant has not yet begun to form buds and is in a "sleeping" state.

Light currant - post-harvest care

When is the best time to cut currants? For this responsible event, it is better to choose a sunny and dry day at the end of October, at the beginning of November.

Like many other garden shrubs, gooseberries should be cut before they begin to sap and buds open. Otherwise, pruning gooseberries will only harm the plant, significantly weakening it. It is worth noting that the awakening of the gooseberry after the winter occurs very early: as soon as the snow melts and the sun begins to warm, young leaves are already beginning to appear on the shoots of the shrub. Since the period suitable for spring pruning is too short, many gardeners prefer autumn gooseberry pruning. At least in the fall, you can cut all the aged, unnecessary branches to the ground, and in the spring it remains only to form fruit-bearing branches.

During the first summer after planting, a lot of root shoots form near the gooseberry bushes - of which only 5-6 of the strongest should be left during autumn pruning. The left root shoots are shortened by half. Bend into the furrows and pin with hooks

September - early October, under each gooseberry bush (during digging), 8-10 kg of organic matter (manure, compost, peat feces), 50 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of potassium chloride (or 150 g of ash), 80 g of superphosphate are buried in the soil.

Autumn propagation by cuttings - we increase plantings

branches, of which 3-4 branches from one year to seven years. Branches older than 8 years are cut out. Pruning is done annually. Anti-aging pruning is carried out at old gooseberry bushes (half of the branches of the bush are cut out in the first year, the remaining old branches the next year).

By maturity, gooseberries are divided into early, medium-early, medium and late varieties. Coloring of berries from yellow and green to red and black. The root system is powerful and is located at a depth of 20-60 cm. Individual roots go to a depth of more than two meters.

among berry plants. The best varieties yield up to 32 kg per bush. Currently, the gooseberry is experiencing a rebirth, settling in numerous gardens of amateur gardeners.

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In young one-year-old plants, the shoots are shortened in such a way that there are about 4 buds on the remaining part of them. The rapidity of the formation of the bush will directly depend on how much you cut off its branches in the first year of growth. At the same time, young branches are cut by a third, and no more than 4 are left from the basal ones, and only those that do not grow in the middle of the bush.

Before talking about such a mandatory manipulation as cutting currants after harvest, find out how they are planted. The bush is planted either in spring or autumn. The seedling is placed in the furrow in such a way as not to damage the roots. A large amount of compost and a little manure is laid out at the bottom of the pit. The root neck should be underground at a depth of about 5 cm.

Trimming Rules

When to cut?

How is this process carried out?

How to cut?

to the ground. With the growth of vertical shoots 10 cm long, they are spudded twice and watered. In autumn, rooted shoots are cut off and planted in a permanent place. Weak shoots grow another year.

Summer top dressing is used to feed gooseberries

Pruning is carried out in early spring

The first berries appear in the 2nd year after planting

Gooseberry - perennial berry bush

After abundant watering, shoots are pruned above one or two buds so that 6-9 branches remain - this is done in order to stimulate the development of new shoots.

The branches are shortened by one quarter at the edges so that the bush resembles a bowl.

The process is simplified if the shrub is young and has not yet borne fruit. In this case, you will have to cut off only unnecessary basal shoots. For the harmonious formation of a bush, three or four shoots are enough.

You can start removing unnecessary branches after picking the fruit or after the leaves have fallen. You should have time to complete the sanitary pruning before the onset of cold weather. Just do not carry out shortening pruning in early autumn (which was discussed above), otherwise you will provoke the appearance of new growths that will not have time to lignify before frost and simply dry out. That is, young shoots will die!

Starting from the fourth year of the life of the bush, only sanitary pruning is left for the fall.

Vertical outlets

solutions of organics and mineral fertilizers (before harvesting). The solution is prepared as follows: fill the bucket a quarter with mullein, bird droppings or slurry and fill it with water to the brim.

, before bud break, but it is also possible in the fall - immediately after harvest or in October. Bushes older than 12 years of age are uprooted and replaced with new promising, high-yielding, disease-resistant, winter-hardy varieties.

, and full fruiting occurs in the 4-5th year. Harvest, depending on the variety, from 3 to 12 or more kg, per bush. The life expectancy of a bush is more than 30 years, economically useful age is 12-20 years.

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Gooseberry cultivation, soil, planting and pruning

with high winter hardiness, Until the moment of strong thickening of the gooseberry, from time to time it is necessary to remove branches on which fruit ovaries do not form. Such shoots should be cut almost at the level of the soil and try not to leave stumps.

The processing of currants after harvesting consists, among other things, in thinning the shoots. The procedure is performed from November to March, before the development of the kidneys. The first three years, sanitary thinning is performed, during which diseased, very thin, creeping shoots are removed. From the fourth year, rejuvenating thinning is performed when thick shoots are cut to leave room for young and new ones. The crown needs to be thinned out, getting rid of unnecessary thickets that prevent normal lighting and take away the energy of the plant.

If the age of the bush is more than 4 years, then every year in the fall all dry and diseased shoots are carefully removed, in which the plant no longer needs, but only gives them its vital juices and strength. There will be no sense from these branches - they will no longer bear fruit. Yes, and for insects they become a favorite habitat, because of which the currant bush gradually gets sick all over.

How to prune gooseberries in autumn: You can try to rejuvenate old, very overgrown gooseberry bushes with radical pruning. At the same time, along with diseased and dead branches, the weakest shoots and the entire root shoot are cut out. Usually 5-6 skeletal branches are left, but the bush should not decrease by more than two-thirds.

Obtained from the oldest bushes. Cut everything down in the fall

Prepared solution For frost protection

Take away under the gooseberry

yield, early maturity. Gooseberries contain vitamins C, B2, B9, E, PP, carotene, sugars, acids, mineral salts, pectins. Gooseberries are used for canning, filling pies, gravies. From berries prepare jam, compotes, juices, jam, jam, marmalade. Berries are also consumed fresh. In the second year, the branches that formed as a result of growth are again shortened by 1/3, and 8 are left from the basal ones.

6-7 annual shoots are left, and two-year and three-year shoots - 4 each.

At the first spring pruning of a young bush, it is recommended to leave the 10 strongest shoots. Before proceeding with the processing of the plant, it is necessary to carefully examine all the branches. The color of the bark in young and old shoots is very different. Young ones are covered with a light greenish bark, and old ones are brown with a grayish coating. Twigs with weak growths, poorly developed buds, visible signs of damage by various diseases - the plant is no longer needed, and they must be removed to keep the bush in excellent condition. Pruning currants will help the plant stay healthy.

Examine the bark of branches to determine how old they are;

A strong thickening of the bush in any case negatively affects the crop, because the gooseberry is a light-loving crop. In addition, an excess of shoots leads to a lack of plant nutrition, as a result, the gooseberry weakens, and its tissues are easily affected by diseases. Branches almost to the ground, leaving 1 - branches. In the spring, shoots appearing on cut branches are covered with loose earth, leaving the tops. The next autumn, the shoots are unraveled and the well-rooted ones are separated and planted in a permanent place.

Soil and planting gooseberry seedlings

Once again diluted with water: mullein - 4-5 times; A seedling planted in autumn is spudded with soil to a height of 10 cm and at the end of October the soil around it is mulched.

Protected from the prevailing winds, illuminated areas of the garden, as well as aisles of fruit trees. It tolerates soil acidity better than other berry crops. Unsuitable areas with close groundwater. On the slopes, plants are placed in the upper or middle part. On the area allotted for each plant (1.0-1.5 m), with deep digging, 20 kg of organo-mineral composts are added.

Don't forget to follow the growth of the ends. If during the season the end of the cut shoot has grown by no more than 7 cm, then it should be removed without regret to the very base.

In autumn, manure with a high percentage of potassium should be used as top dressing. The so-called litter is poured under the bushes, for example, from crushed oak bark. This is done so that the root system does not freeze and dry out, since it lies relatively shallow in the currant. In subsequent seasons, one third of the old shoots are removed from the shrub.

But if the branch is still strong in appearance, and the flower buds on it are healthy and large, it can be left on the shrub for a few more years. It happens that young, seemingly healthy branches also do not bear fruit from year to year. Such shoots will also have to be removed.

Pruning gooseberries, forming bushes

Practically black branches (the oldest) must be removed first; The peculiarity of the gooseberry is that every season it gives a huge number of new shoots. Gathering fruits, wading through dense thickets strewn with thorns, is not the most pleasant occupation. Annual pruning in the fall of gooseberries greatly facilitates the task, allowing you to remove most of the thorny shoots, but this does not mean that thornless varieties do not need pruning.

Green cuttings bird droppings - 10-12 times; slurry - 6-8 times. Fertilizers are applied (per bush in a bucket) into circular furrows. In the absence of organic matter, 20 g of ammonium nitrate, 20 g of superphosphate, 15 g of potassium sulfate (or 100 g of ash) are added under each fruit-bearing bush.

Late April - early May

landing hole lowering blood pressure, strengthening the walls of the blood

Gooseberry, soil and plant care

Note! It is very easy to recognize a growing horse - it will have a lighter color compared to the shade of the shoot at its base! Currant bushes propagate after harvesting through cuttings. In September-October, annual shoots about 15–20 cm long are cut off. The upper part of the cutting is cut obliquely just above the bud, the lower part is flat, just below the bud.

It is desirable to carry out spring pruning annually, and at least 1 time in 2 years. How to cut currants? Without any hesitation, you can cut down the lower branches from the currant bush, which bend to the very ground under the weight of berries. Such fruits are still not suitable for consumption, because they quickly rot when in contact with the ground, and are often covered with dirt.

If the bush consists almost entirely of old branches, do not cut them all at once - no more than a third of the branches are allowed to be removed in one year. properly cut the gooseberry during the season and form its crown. It will not take much time, but you will be able to achieve high productivity of shrubs and protect them from fungal diseases.

more difficult for the amateur gardener. They take him to

Top dressing in the grooves around the bush is combined with watering. The soil in the bite circles is loosened to a depth of 6-8 cm, leveled with a rake, weeds are removed. The soil under the bushes is mulched with peat, humus (10 kg per bush). In autumn, around the bushes, they dig up the ground with pitchforks to a depth of 10-12 cm.

Prepare 2-3 weeks before planting. The best landing time is the third decade of September

Vessels, have antitumor properties, increase the body's resistance, remove salts of heavy metals from it. In the third year, the plant will begin to bear fruit and it will already have about 15 shoots of different ages. Here, the pruning scheme will be similar to the first year - the branches of this year are shortened by a third, and no more than 4 are left at the root.

Next, a furrow is dug, on the bottom of which a layer of sand is poured. The shoot is placed so that 1-2 buds are above the ground. Cuttings are planted at a distance of 15–20 cm. Already next year, the shoots will take root and give rise to new bushes. Currants after harvesting require abundant fertilizer, as mentioned above. The use of mineral top dressing is recommended to be practiced from early spring.

Many inexperienced gardeners, not knowing the rules for caring for currants, prefer not to cut off old shoots at all, believing that the forces of nature will fix everything themselves, and currants will always bear fruit perfectly. But it's not. Simple recommendations will help save the plant and get a large number of tasty and healthy berries every year. Shoots that disrupt the normal growth of the shrub must also be removed. Curves growing in the wrong direction of the branch only prevent the currant from developing normally. They come into contact with other shoots and, during bad weather conditions, easily throw off the berries from the shrub, peel off the tender bark from young twigs. It's like tearing off a piece of skin. Open wounds are tasty for insects, and any infection freely affects the plant.

In late autumn, when the gooseberry has a dormant period, you can thin out the bush by cutting off competing branches, as well as those that grow too low or too far. Treat large diameter sections with garden pitch. How gooseberries are pruned in autumn, the video in the tab will allow you to better understand.

Greenhouses with film cover.

After watering the soil In the first three years after planting

- beginning of October. A pit is dug 40 cm deep, 60 cm in diameter, laying out the upper and lower layers of the earth in different directions from the pit. Fill the pit with the top layer of fertile soil mixed with organic and mineral fertilizers (2 buckets of humus or compost, 2 buckets of peat, 300 g of superphosphate, 40 g of potassium salt, 300 g of wood ash, 150 g of dolomite - for acidic soils).

Bush height 1.0-1.5 m. At 5-7 years of age, there should be at least 18 shoots of different ages on the bush. This is the peak fruiting gooseberry. From now on, every autumn it is necessary to remove all old branches to the very root.

The powder is scattered evenly around the bush. In April, organic fertilizers are used in the form of compost or manure, which fall apart around the bush with a layer about 6 cm thick and are finely dug up. This simple after-harvest care will provide an even greater harvest, which currants will delight you with next season.

How to propagate gooseberries, layering, cuttings

Before proceeding to the description of manipulations with shrubs, we will conduct a small educational program. So, black currant belongs to the gooseberry family, however, like red currant, better known as "brook". Blackcurrant is widely cultivated due to its exceptional taste and dietary qualities. This berry is an excellent source of vitamin C, phosphorus, magnesium, iodine, calcium and potassium. After pruning black currants in autumn, all leaves on the bushes must be cut off. Why do you need to do this? The fact is that yellowing, rotting leaves become a good breeding ground for pests.

Video about the correct pruning of gooseberries The first pruning of gooseberry branches should be done even before planting it. After shortening the shoots, no more than four buds should remain on them. Do not spare the bush - thanks to strong pruning at the base, new side shoots will begin to appear, the gooseberry will form faster and better.

Yu. Nikolaev

Mulch with peat or humus. The first dressing is carried out after flowering. Additionally, foliar top dressing is carried out in June, for which 2 g of copper sulfate, 2.5 g of boric acid, 10 g of manganese sulfate, 3 g of zinc sulfate, 3 g of ammonium molybdate are dissolved in 10 liters of water and 3-5 bushes are sprayed with this solution. Phosphorus and potash fertilizers are not used

Before boarding

A fruiting bush has 20-25 different ages Sometimes on the bushes you can find basal shoots that have taken root from the tops - this happens in advanced cases, when the sample has not been carried out for several years and the tops of the branches hung so low that they could go to the root. Such shoots must be removed without fail.

Every year, a large number of new shoots appear on the gooseberry bush, which not only complicate the harvesting process, but also interfere with the penetration of light. And as you know, this culture is photophilous and with insufficient sunlight, it will bear fruit worse and its resistance to diseases will significantly decrease. For these reasons, pruning gooseberries after harvest is very important. And if you want to get a lot of tasty berries every year, and also strive to protect the plant from diseases, then you will have to regularly thin out the plantings.

How to propagate currant cuttings in spring Gooseberries harvesting

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

One of the most important gooseberry care procedures is pruning the bush in the summer, after harvesting. This event has a number of favorable effects on the growth, quantity and quality of the future crop. Pruning has a number of nuances: the timing, methods and schemes, which we will talk about later.

Berry pruning.

Cropping functions

Gooseberries, like any berry shrub, are characterized by rapid and chaotic growth, gradually the bush begins to create a shadow for itself, and this negatively affects fruiting and productivity. Therefore, regular pruning is a mandatory procedure. The benefits of autumn pruning are difficult to overestimate - for example, it has a number of important functions:

As a result of a properly formed crown, all branches of the plant receive enough air and sunlight.
Reduces the risk of pests and diseases.
The growth rate is maintained at the desired level.
The reproductive period of the shrub is increasing.
Increasing the amount of harvest for the next season.
The quality of the berries is improved.
Plant care is simplified - for example, harvesting and caring for a neat bush is much more pleasant and easier than trying to do it with a chaotically overgrown bush.

Important! At the same time, pruning incorrectly or at the wrong time can have a radically opposite effect: the bush will weaken, stop growing and stop bearing fruit. Therefore, it is extremely important to know when and how to remove old shoots.

Timing

Autumn pruning of shrubs is divided into two main stages:

Sanitary pruning of gooseberries - carried out immediately after harvest, that is, in the summer. At this stage, old, diseased and weak, damaged branches should be cut from the shrub.
Rejuvenating / shaping gooseberry pruning - carried out in the fall, or rather, after the leaves fall, but even before the onset of frost, at a stable positive temperature.

Types of cuts.

For example, for the middle lane, in particular the Moscow region, flight pruning falls on the whole of August, and autumn - at the end of October, beginning of November.

Tip: in no case do anti-aging pruning in the summer - this will start the process of forming new shoots, but they will not have time to get stronger before the onset of frost, therefore they will die.

If the formative autumn pruning for some reason was not carried out in the fall, it can be done in the spring. But you should definitely be in time before the start of the growing season and sap flow, which begin immediately after the snow melts and the first sunny days. Otherwise, the resources of the hive will be spent on branches, which will later be cut off anyway. Simply put, the period suitable for spring pruning is very short, which is why experienced gardeners insist on autumn shaping pruning.

Features of molding cutting.

Rules and nuances of pruning

In order for pruning prickly shrubs to be as safe and effective as possible, it is worth getting a high-quality delimber - unlike a conventional pruner, it has elongated handles that allow you to comfortably work with prickly shoots without getting hurt. Also, it will not be superfluous to have tight gloves, for example, welding.

Basic pruning tools.

Tip: do not be too lazy to carefully sharpen the tools. First, it will make cutting easier and faster. Secondly, the cut will be more even and heal faster.

Formation of a bush by the standard method

Standard-shaped gooseberry bushes are now very popular, because they bring no less aesthetic pleasure than practical benefits and are often used as elements of landscape design.
Advantages of the standard growing method:

neat, aesthetic shape of the plant;
the easiest care due to high access to the bush;
uniform distribution of fruits over the shrub, better quality (sweetness) of berries;
the compactness of the bush, and accordingly, less space for each plant.

Pruning is the fundamental and most important procedure, which allows you to get a beautiful spherical shape of the crown, therefore it must be carried out.

The advantage is that it is very easy and simple to prune standard plants. A two-year-old plant must have at least 6 branches for a beautiful formation. The central shoot must be cut into 1/8 part, the remaining branches can be cut more to give a spherical shape. Anti-aging pruning traditionally begins at 5-6 years old, but it is important to remove old branches gradually so that symmetry and a neat external shape are preserved.

In the photo below you can see the step-by-step process of forming a standard crown:

Pruning stem bush.

If the bush is old and unkempt

If you are dealing with old and neglected gooseberry bushes, you can also try to bring them back to life and get a decent harvest from them with proper pruning. It is better to carry it out in two passes: first, improve the bush with sanitary pruning, and then carry out the forming one.

It is worth being moderate in removing old branches - young growths are formed on them, which give the bulk of the crop. The most fruitful shoots are 3-5 years old. Therefore, by removing them, you will lose a significant part of the berries.

Pruning a running plant.

You can also try another, more radical method of rejuvenating an old shrub, in which absolutely all shoots are cut to the ground level. However, some gardeners still advise leaving up to 4 of the strongest young shoots. The next year (if the shrub has been cut completely) you will get a lot of new branches, of which it is worth leaving up to 5 of the highest quality with the correct location, and cut the rest. Next, it is worth carrying out the usual care procedures: water, mulch, fertilize.

In the best scenario, after a well-conducted radical pruning, the crop will be in the second year, but most often in the third.

Related procedures

Pruning is very important, but far from the only procedure that should be done in autumn with bushes. In addition to it, it is also carried out:

cleaning the root zone from fallen leaves and old mulch - this will reduce the risk of pest reproduction and damage to the bush;
loosening the soil;
holding;
watering;
spraying the bush from viral and bacterial diseases, harmful insects;
mulching with fresh mulch before winter.

Pruning gooseberries in the summer after harvest and in the fall, coupled with other procedures, will make the bush strong, healthy, and prolific. At the same time, it is important to adhere to all recommendations on trimming methods and observe the deadlines.

Video: correct pruning of gooseberries.

Novice gardeners who grow gooseberries are interested in the question of how to properly cut a bush in the autumn? Experienced gardeners know certain rules for trimming branches on bushes and trees, and it is easy for them to cope with this task. It is more difficult for beginners, but they will quickly figure it out and cope with the task.

So that the branches of the gooseberry do not grow excessively and bear fruit perfectly, they must be correctly cut annually. If the owner began to cut the bushes in the fall, then it’s worth continuing. It is not advisable to do 2 pruning in spring and autumn, when frost hits, the plant may not have time to gain strength, it will freeze and more than half of the crop will die.

If you take care of the gooseberry bush, cut off the extra branches in a timely manner, then every year the owner will receive an excellent harvest of delicious berries. How big will the gooseberry be, depends on the new shoots on it and does it grow on the sunny side?

If the bush becomes too large, then the berries on it will be small and not very tasty. This is due to the fact that they will be shaded by branches, leaves and receive less portions of sunlight.

When there are few shoots, all berries get enough nutrients. If the gooseberries are cut in time, the berries grow on fewer shoots, all ripen in the sun and grow large, juicy, fragrant.

Consider what clothes and tools to prepare for cutting gooseberries:

Before working with gooseberries, you need to prepare gloves that protect your hands from thorns and tools for pruning branches. Mittens should be tight and the cuffs should be wider. Whoever does not have these, let them take ordinary gloves, in which they take care of trees, bushes in the garden, vegetables in the garden.
You need to dress in a tight jacket, for example, from thick jeans, tarpaulin. Clothing will protect your arms higher from pricks of thorns and cuts.
Branches are cut with ordinary secateurs. Some use clippers or a saw. To cover the cuts, you will need a garden pitch, and to mark where to cut the branches: water-based paint or lime.

Step by step instructions on how to prune gooseberries?

It is best to prune the gooseberry bush 2 times a year: in spring and autumn. For example, capital in the fall, and partial in the spring.

In the spring, you can cut the branches after the snow has melted, but before the buds appear on the branches. This moment is difficult for summer residents to catch, since most of them are at work and come to the country house only for the weekend, therefore, many people prefer to cut branches once a year - in the fall.

The crop is completely removed from the bush and it is possible to cut off excess or old, withered branches. If the timing of the procedure is clear, you can begin to study the step-by-step instructions and cut the gooseberries in the country or village area.

There are several cutting patterns. The main types are:

The strongest central branch is left, and the side ones are cut off. This method is called - on the stem;
Normal pruning is considered classic, when they don’t do anything special, they don’t use any devices.
On the wallpaper. This procedure is done for gooseberry varieties, the branches of which tend to the ground.

The photo shows a diagram according to which the bush is correctly cut. It is easiest for a gardener to prune in a classic style.

More about annual pruning of shrubs:

When the bush is only 1 year old, its branches are cut to 1/3. It is required to leave the 3 strongest shoots long, and the rest can be shortened.
In the 2nd year of life, the whip must be reduced by 1/3. Good branches that grow at the root are best left from 6 to 7.
In the 3rd year of life, the branches are cut in the same way and the bush needs to be thinned out, which means that shoots that the owner considers superfluous and they are located next to others closer than 10 cm are cut. This pruning is done in the spring. It helps to collect more crops and the berries will be larger than last year.
Autumn pruning is done after the leaves have fallen from a bush or several, gooseberries have been collected, some branches are old, dried at the tips or along the entire length. How do you know if branches are old? They turn black, the bark is easily separated from them.
Branches that are too low parallel or touching the ground are also cut off. It is required to remove new shoots that have grown next to each other. Bushes are made less often so that next season, when the gooseberries bloom, fruits are tied, the shrub receives enough sunlight and the fruits are tasty, juicy.

Where do you start pruning? Remove the shoots located below. This helps to better see the front of the work.

The processes located at the roots are removed completely. This is done so that they do not pull the juices from the gooseberries, do not interfere with the growth and ripening of the fruits.

"Important! If you take good care of a young bush, it will develop rapidly, improve its health and give an excellent harvest, better than last year.

The video shows the correct pruning of gooseberries:

What to do when finished trimming?

A novice gardener may not know that gooseberries need to be intensively looked after after procedures. What to do? Hill the ground under and around it for about 2 m. Select and discard weeds, apply organic or mineral top dressing and water the plant well.

The owner is glad that he has harvested a good harvest from a gooseberry bush or bushes, and the plant is weakened during this period and needs high-quality feeding. This is vital for him to endure frosts well.

In autumn, for each shrub, you need to make a choice of 15 kg:

humus;
compost;
manure that has been overgrown.

To organic dressings add:

potassium - 40 g;
superphosphate - 200 g.

After these procedures, the owner can be calm, frost will come, and the bushes will endure the cold perfectly. If there is a desire to protect the bushes from hares and cold, the trunks are lined with straw.

Unfortunately, harmful microorganisms overwinter well in overripe foliage. Insects hide and winter in the bark and hollows of trees, bushes, in the same fallen leaves.

A gardener can start pest control by digging up the ground under the bushes. This can be done only after harvesting, so as not to trample the dug up soil.

You can work a little, so as not to discourage yourself from caring for plants. This is especially true for summer residents who come to the sites on weekends or attacks.

Between the rows, the earth is dug deep - on a spade bayonet. And closer to the plant, you can loosen the soil no deeper than 10 cm. At the trunk where the roots grow, you can only go deep into the ground by 5 cm and be careful not to accidentally cut the roots.

Fungicides are added to the dug up area, with insecticides that have a strong effect on insects. The latter kill both adults and larvae. Now you need to take peat and mulch the surface around the shrubs.

Gooseberries must be watered abundantly. Water is poured into a circle dug around the plants. When pouring, you need to wait until the liquid is absorbed and add the next portion.

"Important! Gooseberry bushes are watered abundantly after cutting. It takes 15 to 20 liters of liquid and the plant will be ready to overwinter.

Old gooseberry bushes are rejuvenated by removing no more than 50% of the branches per year. Owners with experience are in no hurry, they cut off dry, diseased and extra branches, and often they are less than 50%.

In the autumn after the harvest, when the gooseberry bushes shed their leaves, you need to inspect them. Old branches have a dark bark and it is noticeable which branches are dry. They are removed with a pruner, a sharp knife, and the thick ones are cut down.

The soil under the bushes and between them is dug up to different depths, treated for diseases and insects. Such care for gooseberry bushes should be carried out annually, for example, in the autumn. This helps to rejuvenate plants, increase yields, and up to 10 or even 12 years, gooseberries will produce a good harvest.

Gooseberry pruning should be done regularly, as this shrub produces new shoots very quickly, as a result of which it becomes like a prickly hedgehog, large and decomposed, which is very difficult to pick berries from. But a well-groomed bush does not overgrow so much, does not climb onto neighboring plantings, weeds that are difficult to reach do not grow under its spreading paws. In addition, the nutrition of the bush is distributed from the roots throughout the plant. The more shoots, the less minerals the berries will get, which means they will be small and tasteless. That is why gooseberry pruning is at the center of our attention today.

What tools do you need

First of all, take care of reliable gloves, they should protect your hands from numerous thorns that can hurt you. In addition, gooseberry pruning requires the use of special tools. To do this, you can buy a garden file or a good pruner, and special scissors with a long handle, which are usually used for trimming branches, are also suitable. In any case, the tool should be convenient in order to climb into the center of the bush.

Spring pruning gooseberries

It is done at the same time as landing. You buy a seedling, plant it in a prepared place and immediately remove the excess. In this case, the shoots should be shortened so that no more than 4 buds remain on each of them. You don’t have to worry about the bush, only at first glance such processing seems merciless. In fact, it will give amazing results. Pruning gooseberries in the spring allows you to leave all the strength of the plant for rooting. It is in this case that by the middle of summer the first fruits begin to form on the branches. In the future, the task of the gardener is to monitor the growing shoots and remove the weakest and thinnest of them. In this case, if the shoot clearly looks weak and has stopped growing before reaching 7 cm, it should be removed to the point where the branch forms strong branches. Then the bush will not expend energy on weak branches.

What time do you need to meet

Spring pruning is so difficult that you need to guess the right time. This procedure should be performed at a time when sap flow has not yet begun, that is, long before the first bud appeared on the branches. Otherwise, the plant will be very sick and may die. Therefore, if you missed the allotted time, then gooseberries are pruned in the summer. Gardeners really do not like the spring processing of the plant, as it is easy to miss the moment. It will be much easier to start work later, when the crop formation period has already begun.

Formation of a bush, or Zero branches

Pruning gooseberries in the summer is strongly discouraged. This weakens the bush, and if the pruning is done unprofessionally, then it may not survive the winter cold. Therefore, in the summer it remains only to monitor zero shoots. This is the name of the branches located below everything, right next to the ground. They need to be cut off by about a quarter and monitor their growth throughout the season. In this case, the bush will be more accurate, and it will also release many new shoots. This is easy to do: inspect the branch, select the strongest bud from the outside and cut the branch 10 cm above it. This is how you direct the twig outward, and not inside the bush.

autumn processing

Apparently, the main work is still ahead of you, and indeed, gooseberries are most often pruned in the fall. Right now you can see which branches have borne fruit and which have not, you can easily distinguish with the naked eye strong and weak branches, broken and dead. They can be carefully removed, and in the spring it remains only to form a bush. Pruning gooseberries in the fall is not done in the first year after planting. However, after that it is performed every year.

Fundamental rules

All activities must be completed before the cold sets in. The plant should come to its senses, heal the wounds and calmly go to winter. Before cold weather, the cut points should become dry. At the same time, remember right away that in the fall it is allowed to remove all illiquid assets, that is, weak and sick, broken and too fragile branches. It is absolutely impossible to shorten the shoots, for this there is a spring pruning. The plant may sprout new sprouts, but frost will soon come, and the young branches will die, and the bush itself will weaken.

Your actions

Pruning gooseberries after harvest seems simple and unpretentious until you come to a thorny bush. Now confidence is leaving the inexperienced gardener. There is nothing complicated, just follow our advice, and you will succeed. First of all, carefully inspect the bark. This will allow you to infer the age of the branch. If you see that it is dark, blackened, and the shoot itself looks lifeless, remove it down to a healthy area. Separately, it is worth mentioning about pruning an old bush, in which most of the branches are in this state. It is impossible to cut everything at once; pruning gooseberries after harvesting cannot exceed 2/3 of the total volume of branches.

Summing up

In summer, gooseberry pruning can end sadly, so it is performed only in emergency cases. New shoots may not have time to get stronger until the end of summer, and therefore freeze until spring. You need to be able to isolate those branches that bear fruit. They cannot remove growths that are less than one year old. This is the main potential of the bush. Only in the spring they will need to be examined and cut off those that have turned black over the winter. The shoot turns black if it did not have time to be covered with dense bark before the cold weather, this once again proves that it is impossible to cut the bushes in summer. In the first days of July, you should only pinch the apical buds at the branches, thereby blocking the access of nutrients to the very tops. By this you limit the growth of the shrub in breadth. You can not completely cut the entire bush. If all the branches look bad, and the bush is already over 20 years old, then either leave a third of the total number of branches in the hope of rejuvenating it, or, even better, plant a new bush and uproot this one.

Foreword

Gooseberries can be found on the site of almost every summer resident. It is loved for its sweet, sometimes sour taste. In order for this plant to please you with its delicious berries, you need to properly care for it. Planting gooseberries, pruning and caring for them are the basis for growing a fruit-bearing bush.

Gooseberries - planting, care and pruning

Pruning gooseberries in summer and early autumn is strictly prohibited, as the summer procedure can provoke the appearance of new growths. Before winter, fresh shoots simply do not have time to lignify and die. And so you can ruin the whole plant.

Pruning gooseberries - follow the rules

First of all, you need to inspect all the branches to find out which ones are old. In order to remove blackened from age. It happens that all the branches in the bush are old, darkened - do not cut them all at once. It is recommended to remove only a third of the bush per year, the rest the next time.

When the crop is harvested, it is necessary to cut off all the old shoots, leaving only 4-5 young and strong ones. The gooseberry grows quite quickly, so it will soon be lush and renewed again. A properly formed shrub should consist of 14–17 shoots of different ages.

Annually it is necessary to remove shoots that are 7 years old or more. They differ markedly from young ones in the dark color of the bark and poor fruiting. Removing them will release a large amount of nutrients that will be distributed to the remaining shoots and provide them with progressive growth and fruit development.

Pruning gooseberry bushes - caring for young seedlings

If you have just acquired the branches of this shrub, then they need to be cut before planting. It is necessary to leave about 4 buds on a branch, no more. After pruning, new shoots and shoots will begin to grow, the plant will begin to develop better and faster. Having planted a gooseberry, you need to observe its growth. If during the summer period the branch has grown only by 7 centimeters, then it must be cut more strongly for a new process.