How to equip the area around the house. How to do the landscaping of a private house with your own hands: principles and basic elements. Creating garden paths

If you are the owner of a country cottage or a private house located within the city, then you understand perfectly well that the matter does not end with the arrangement of your home. A lot of time, effort and money is spent on the effective and beautiful design of the territory adjacent to the house. At present, landscape design has been heard even in the most remote villages. But not all of our compatriots will agree that the time of the beds laid out throughout the backyard has passed, giving way to alpine hills, fountains and artificial ponds in the oriental style.

Most owners of private houses (both within the city and beyond) choose the option of decorating the territory adjacent to the dwelling, but with a functional background. In order for your work to be embodied in a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design that will delight you and your family all year round, planning must be taken seriously. Fortunately, there is more than enough information on this topic now. You can equip a private territory with a minimum of financial costs, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To maintain the beauty of your site, you will need to find an opportunity and pay attention to plants, buildings, ponds and even garden furniture.

We plan the beauty of the yard

The courtyard around a city private house or a country cottage is an adjacent territory that meets not only the owners after a hard day (or a week, in the case of country estates), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to take shape already at the first glance at the design of a personal plot or yard.

Before you start planning your landscape design, decide what “beautiful yard” means to you? How would you like to see it, is it important for you to impress your neighbors and guests with the splendor of the design of the yard, or do you put practicality and convenience at the forefront? What is your lifestyle, do you have children and pets, how often do guests gather for barbecues and barbecues, are there evening gatherings in the fresh air? In many ways, the set of "decorations" of your private yard depends on the answers to these questions. Taking into account the many nuances of the further operation of your site at the initial stage of planning, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstructions and corrections.

Of course, in many respects the landscape design of your yard will depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited only by financial capabilities and features of the landscape of the territory, soil type and location in relation to the cardinal points. But if we are talking about a small backyard of an urban private house, then in this case it is necessary to set clear priorities. On a few square meters it will be difficult to place a playground, a barbecue area, a patio for relaxation, and a large flower bed.

Having worked out the optimal plan for creating landscape design, we go to the area and mark out the exact location of all objects (arbors, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds and patios). Experts recommend for simplicity to break the entire site into squares. Each such segment will have a key figure - a building or a decorative element. In this way, it is easier to evenly distribute all the conceived landscape design items and create a balanced appearance of the site.

Before starting construction work (if any is planned), it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If segments of water accumulation are found, lay a drain. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and the operation of artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls are laid.

Paths, steps and flower beds

Garden paths are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to its main goal - the organization of safe movement around the site, the paths perform the functions of zoning and decorating the territory.

Garden paths can be laid out from large, but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary bricks, cobblestones, covered with fine gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low curbs. By combining the material of the tracks, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also a decorative decoration of the garden or yard.

Landscaping and geometry are inextricably linked. For some, harmony and balance in the environment is seen in smooth lines, rounded shapes, winding paths and oval flower beds. Someone needs rigor and clarity - straight garden paths, as satellites from point A to point B, strict forms of shrubs, trimmed as they say "under the ruler" and an absolutely even lawn. Only the owners know which plants and tree forms can caress their eyes and bring calm and balance to their mood.

Planting flowers in flower beds or garden tubs, pots, it is better to plan in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to delight you and your family with bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions of our country, this is from about mid-April to early October).

If your landscaping is somewhat hilly, then instead of fighting nature by creating artificial mounds and leveling slopes, you can succumb to the natural arrangement of highs and lows and build beautiful steps that can act as a focal point, attracting everyone's attention.

Artificial reservoirs on the site, fountains and cascades

It is rare that oriental landscape design is complete without a small artificial pond or a small source of water. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots as well, draw inspiration from the founders of the art of bringing beauty and harmony to the territory surrounding the house - the Eastern peoples.

Japanese craftsmen consider water not only a source of life, but also, together with the earth, a symbol of harmony, the balance of all living things. It is not easy to organize an artificial reservoir on the site, you will need to contact specialists, study the features of the soil and landscape in order to choose the right place, conduct communications and subsequently tirelessly take care of the proper functioning of the fountain or cascade. But all the effort, work and money spent will pay off when you can watch the fish in your artificial pond or watch the water flow into a small tank.

Efficient private courtyard lighting system

Lighting the territory of a private courtyard is not only a question of the possibility of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature, but also a priority of safety. A well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to calmly move around the site at night, be on the patio and enjoy the illumination of the decor items of the yard landscape design that are especially significant for you.

First of all, consider functional lighting - lighting the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking lot, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting devices in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of your yard are visible and possible ways of moving around the site are highlighted - garden paths, steps.

Next, you can begin to develop a plan for decorative lighting. You can create lighting near a flower bed, garden sculpture, rock garden or pond. With the help of LED strips, trees and shrubs are illuminated, the so-called "illumination without lanterns".

In the spaces between the levels, lamps can be built in, but this point must be considered at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. Currently, there are many lighting devices that operate on miniature storage batteries that draw energy from sunlight. You do not have to spend money on electricity bills, the dim light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the paths of the site.

Even in a small area you can find a corner for organizing a place of rest with the possibility of cooking on an open fire. Agree, it is unfair to deny yourself the opportunity to invite friends to barbecue while living in a private house with a yard, even if it is located in the city center.

The round hearth serves as an excellent focal point around which garden furniture (armchairs or small sofas) is placed, paths are formed and plants are planted. The beam layout system in this case will be the most advantageous.

An outdoor fireplace or a large stove made of stone will not only become a functional embodiment of cooking various dishes on an open fire, but will also form a resting place where you can just relax while watching the flame in the hearth.

Outdoor dining area or canopy

To install a dining group, you need very little space. You just need to purchase a table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to be able to dine outdoors.

But if you have the opportunity to organize a covered canopy for the dining area on the site, then in this case, bad weather conditions will not be able to influence your plans. In hot weather, you and your family or guests will be protected from the sun; in rainy weather, you can safely continue lunch or dinner.

How to decorate a small backyard

Very often, urban private houses cannot boast of having a large adjacent territory. Usually in front of the house there is a place for parking a car or arranging a garage, and all areas for recreation, games and cooking in the fresh air have to be transferred to the backyard, the size of which is very limited.

In this case, it will be effective to place a wooden platform or deck as the basis for arranging a patio or outdoor dining area. Perennial plants in bulk beds around the perimeter of the territory or near the fence will not only decorate your backyard, but also hide your site from prying eyes.

Further, you will only have to choose garden furniture, which will serve to organize a place of rest or a meal in the open air. Outdoor furniture can be portable or stationary. Usually, stone or wooden massive furniture acts as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without awnings, this option is not the best. It is better to give preference to folding furniture that you can hide in the pantry or in the attic with the onset of cold weather.

Currently, there are many options for garden furniture for every taste and wallet size. The most popular among our compatriots is outdoor furniture made of plastic (affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan (looks respectable and expensive). But there are many models made of wood, wrought iron, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private courtyard will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of use and the ability to care for the furniture. For example, plastic furniture can be washed with a hose, but rattan products are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need to be tinted every 2-3 years, and wooden furniture needs to be impregnated with oil and coated with varnish or protective antiseptics.

A hedge can be a decoration for your backyard. In addition to the main purpose - to protect the territory and protect against the penetration of strangers, the fence can also perform a decorative function. Its frame can serve as the basis for the arrangement of weaving plants, forming a combined fence, or the design of the fence itself can stand out from the general background of landscape design.

The unusual design of the fence or its bright color will bring a positive mood not only to the recreation area, but also to the entire backyard. Furniture matched to the color of the fence or soft fillings for it will create a harmonious patio with an attractive appearance.

The backyard area, in addition to the option with a wooden platform, can be laid out with concrete or stone slabs, covered with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, outlining the boundaries with low curbs or metal (polycarbonate) limiters. But in the case of loose flooring, one must be prepared for constant pouring of material and leveling it over the site.

Organizing a dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common options for using a small backyard area. What could be better than a meal with family or in the company of friends and loved ones in the fresh air? In such an environment, appetite is better and food is tastier.

For an outdoor dining area, it is better to use light but stable furniture that you can bring under a canopy or even indoors, fold it for storage in the winter. But in addition to the design and material of garden furniture, the design of products, their color and texture also matter. If the whole composition of the dining area is designed in close colors, the place for eating will delight and soothe, creating a peaceful atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent pieces of furniture or decor, then the atmosphere of the dining area will become tonic, charging with optimism and good mood. It all depends on the temperament of the owners of the home and the result they want to get from being in the backyard.

In addition to organizing a place to relax or a dining area, a segment for cooking barbecue and barbecue can be placed in the backyard. Whether it will be a stationary hearth, a portable barbecue, a real Russian stove or just a large grill - it all depends on your preferences and the size of the yard. But in any case, you will need to take care of seating near the fire and a table that will perform many functions.

All residents of private houses are well aware that the allotment, which is up to the limits, is their property. But everyone should understand that there is also a local area of a private house. In order to understand what kind of area this is, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in detail with the information about what the adjacent territory of a private house is and what rights the person who owns the real estate has on this land.

The design project of the adjacent territory of a private house
Design options for the site and courtyard

The adjoining territory of a private house is the area of the land allotment, which is located outside the fence. The space located in the area of the site can be used for the following purposes:

As for the land plot outside the fence, it is determined by specifying the boundaries of the adjacent territory indicated in the cadastral passport of the site.

If the land plot located outside the fence is not included in the above document, then the adjacent territory can be considered the property of municipal services.

Option for the layout of the local area

However, if necessary, the owner of the land plot can then dispose of it as an owner.

Who can own the house territory

Depending on whether the land allotment outside the fence is privatized or whether it is not the property of the owner of private houses, the authority to dispose of this site is determined. Land outside the fence may belong to:

If the land is owned by the owner of the house

If the adjoining area is framed for the owner, then his duty is as follows:

A complete list of the rights and obligations of the owner, to whom the adjoining area is registered, can be studied by reading the Land Code, everything is described in detail in this legislative document.

It is imperative to know these rights and obligations in order not to encounter difficulties and fully understand whether it is really necessary to spend time on registering the land plot of the local area as personal property.

Municipal service owner

If the land plot located outside the fence does not belong to the owner of a private house, the district municipal service has full rights to dispose of the space. The responsibilities of the structure are:

The rights of the municipal service can also be found in detail by reading the land code. Everything is clearly and comprehensively described in it.

What part of the land is owned by the owner of the house

To clearly understand the boundaries of their possessions, the owner of a private house must learn how to define these zones. There is nothing difficult in this process.

Plan of the boundaries of the land plot of a private house

It is enough just to study in detail the cadastral passport, which fully describes what are the property of the owner of real estate.
can carry out any transformations, deal with the arrangement of the backyard sector, in the space of the house and the land allotment, the owner can implement any project that is convenient for a comfortable life for a private owner. The main thing is that all actions meet the prescribed standards and requirements of legislative projects.
How to get ownership of the territory.

Sample certificate of ownership of land

If the owner of a private house needs to improve the area outside the fence, then it is necessary to carry out the registration of the owned site in accordance with the current legislation.

In order to, you need to provide special information that confirms the need for this procedure. Such information may be:

In general, there are many options to privatize the zone so that the site becomes landscapable.

The main thing to know is that owners of private houses are required to study the housing code and legislative norms before contacting district self-government bodies. This will help to understand whether it is possible to carry out registration of privatization in different cases.

A package of documents for registration of ownership

In order to legally formalize the territory adjacent to the house, you need to find out how many and what documents should be submitted to the municipal district service of the district or city. Regardless of whether parking is planned in the local area or just the owner of a private house wants to expand the boundaries of ownership, you must submit the following package of documents:

An example of a private parking lot

When the package of documents is accepted for work, the authorized services announce the deadline for consideration to the applicant. When this deadline approaches, the owner of the land allotment must submit documents for the privatization of the land. The video tells about the process of determining the boundaries of the local area.

How the area can be used

The adjoining area, which is registered to the owner of a private plot, can be used for the following purposes:

To ensure proper lighting of the residential area;
You can also decorate the above part of the land with various ones or place beautiful decorative elements;
In place of the local area may be;
Also, the owners of a private house can use the local area for arranging parking lots for public use. In this case, you need to obtain a number of documents prescribed in the legislation, which give the right to such use of the land allotment;
Ennobled earlier by municipal services, the territory of the local area can be redone at your discretion;
Installation options for tracks on the site
Also, with the help of the influence of the local area in the total area, a new one located near;
Option for planning a plot near a private house
Many people use a house adjoining piece of land to increase comfort. For example, they equip a bench, a swing or stools near the fence, on which you can relax while talking with neighbors in the area;
And also some, instead of decoration, use the territory of the house adjoining area for storing firewood, building materials.

Everyone is free to decide how to organize the space.

Organization of space in the backyard of the site

And also, the owner of the property will be able to decide whether their adjoining territory belongs to the useful zone or to a piece of land that will be landscaped after registration in the property. In any case, the registration of a house adjoining property is a great opportunity to equip the most beautiful flower beds on the territory, devices for lighting the necessary ones.

An example of finishing and landscaping a recreation area

The adjoining territory of a private house photo of the boundaries, which can be seen on various resources, opens up great opportunities for the owner of the land. The main thing is to understand who should assist in the process of registration of a piece of land.

Nowadays, the topic of landscaping a personal plot is especially relevant. Most of the townspeople, tired of the bustle of megacities, are increasingly striving to be closer to nature and acquire houses in the village for this purpose. And what is a rural house without land? In fact, he is needed for him.

It is so nice to sit quietly in silence in a shady corner of the garden or work in the beds and get away from office problems, so that later you can please yourself and your loved ones with the products of your gardening. But in order to bring all this to life, you need to properly organize the area around the country house, and for this you need to know certain nuances of this process, which is not so easy as it seems at first glance.

Peculiarities

Before you begin work on the improvement of the suburban area, it is necessary to draw up a project. To do this, it is not at all necessary to contact a landscape designer, although if funds allow and the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory to be equipped is large enough, then you can choose this option.

The volume and nature of works on the arrangement of the territory depends primarily on the size of the site. It is one thing to plan the location of objects and landscaping of 4-10 acres of land, on which half of the area is occupied by a house, and quite another thing is to correctly design a large plot of 10-20 acres or more. This will require significantly greater financial, labor and time costs.

fencing

If the site does not yet have a fence or the existing fence does not suit the owners, then you should carefully consider what it should be. Of course, massive fences with brick or stone pillars look more attractive, between which there can be a fence made of wooden, metal or forged elements. But this is a rather expensive pleasure, not available to every owner.

In such situations, you can turn to the usual picket fence, wattle or just a mesh fence. To give greater attractiveness and increase the reliability of light fences, medium-sized ornamental shrubs (lilac, thuja, vesicle, deren, juniper) or fruit trees (hawthorn, honeysuckle), all kinds of climbing plants (ivy, wild grapes, climbing roses, clematis, etc.) . P.

Zoning

Dividing the territory of a personal plot into zones and linking them together is one of the most important stages of landscape design.

As a rule, the site includes the following standard functional areas:

entrance territory;
recreation area;
place for placement of outbuildings;
garden and vegetable garden area;
playground.

The number and nature of allocated zones may vary depending on the lifestyle of the dacha life of the owners, whether they have children, animals, and the size of the plot. So, for example, in small areas, several zones can be combined into one in order to save space.

The front or entrance area is the hallmark of a country house. Usually it is a square-shaped area and about 6% of the entire territory is allocated for it. Since the main task of this zone is to provide entry and exit, then it is good if a parking lot for cars and a path leading to a residential building are organized on this site.

The main road should have a width of about one and a half to two meters, so that several people can easily move along it at the same time.

Garden design elements are usually placed along the fence adjacent to the entrance area. Near the fence from the side of the street, it is quite possible to arrange a flower bed of flowering plants, which will set the tone and mood for the main entrance to the site. Along the fence, both outside and inside the territory along the edge of the entrance zone, you can plant low varieties of arborvitae, ornamental pines and firs, or climbing roses.

The recreation area is more hidden from the eyes, it is accessed from time to time, so the functional load on it is less pronounced. 10-15% of the territory is usually allocated to this zone. Here they build a gazebo, arrange a patio, a terrace, or simply decorate a barbecue area with a place for eating and cooking.

When choosing a place to stay, you should proceed from the fact that it should be located:

as comfortable as possible relative to the main house, since the owners of the house and their guests will relax here, friendly and family dinners will be arranged here, and this implies a certain movement between the recreation area and the residential building, which should be quite convenient;
away from the entrance area to the site and mainly behind the residential building, in order to provide the necessary level of privacy and freedom from prying eyes;
in a place where the most attractive scenery opens up, so that nothing can spoil the enjoyment of outdoor recreation.

Outbuildings should be located in such a way that:

Movement between them and the main building was extremely convenient;
These buildings were in harmony with the residential building, did not distract attention and did not block the view of it;
They could be hidden using various decorative techniques (fencing with pergolas with climbing plants, planting ornamental shrubs).

Equally important for many summer residents is the presence of a zone for growing vegetables, berries and fruits. For these purposes, it is permissible to allocate up to ¾ of the entire plot, but it all depends on the preferences of the owners. For some, even this space may not seem enough, but someone does not like to mess around in the garden at all and prefers to have a couple of beds with green crops that do not require care.

The garden zone is usually placed in open, unshaded areas. If the household area is small, then the garden and vegetable garden should be decorated in such a way that they do not spoil, but only decorate the site even more.

The play and entertainment area is a must for families with children. It can be of any shape and area, depending on the number of babies. When arranging this territory, it is necessary to proceed from the following:

The playground should be safe and comfortable for the little members of the family;
It should be placed in such a way that from anywhere in the garden you can see what the children are doing;
The surface of the site should not be hard (sand or grass);
The location of the play area should be sunny, but with areas of shade;
As children grow up, it should be possible to subsequently transform the children's zone into some other one (garden, recreation area, lawn, pond or something else).

The given set of zones of the suburban area is far from exhaustive. Each owner plans the territory based on their own needs. For example, you can equip a place for sports training, an area for walking pets, etc. on the site.

Tracks

All garden areas should be interconnected by paths, which should be planned in such a way as to ensure convenient movement around the territory, depending on the need.

A more harmonious and well-groomed view of the landscape is provided by the construction of paths made of stone or tiles. Despite the fact that this type of decoration is quite expensive, nevertheless, the result is worth it. Instead of stone, you can also use pebbles, crushed stone, sand or bricks.

The easiest option for arranging tracks is with the help of sand. First, the boundaries of the paths are marked with ropes, then the top layer of soil is removed, crushed stone is poured, and sand mixed with stone crumbs is poured on it. All layers are rammed and a curb is installed along the edges of the track. In order to optically highlight such a path and make it more decorative, flowering plants are planted along it.

The option of organizing concrete paths is simple. You can line the paths with ready-made concrete slabs, or you can pour the base with your own hands. This improvement option makes it possible to make paths of various, including original forms. The preparatory work is carried out the same as in the variant with sand, the difference is in the installation of formwork along the edges. The solution is poured onto the prepared base.

If desired, you can perform an imitation of masonry on a concrete surface.

Green spaces

When choosing plants for a site, it is necessary to take into account the type of soil, the location of a particular plant (sun or shade), climatic conditions (how cold winters are). Otherwise, all efforts for planting and nursing them can be reduced to zero when, due to frost or high humidity, the plants simply die.

No backyard area can do without a lawn. A beautiful lawn can attract attention both as an independent element of landscape decor and as part of the overall composition of the garden. Against its background, all kinds of compositions of trees, shrubs, flowers, as well as decorative elements (vases, fountains, sculptures) look great.

Lawn can be grown from seed or purchased in rolls. Anyway, when choosing it, it is necessary to take into account the conditions in which it will grow. Currently, you can buy different types of lawns - for shady places, resistant to drought or trampling.

Trees in decorating the landscape of the garden play the role of its original columns, turning into vaults - this is a vertical decoration of the territory, which provides the garden with the necessary shade and delicate aroma during the flowering period.

When planting trees, be sure to take into account what size they can reach. That's why large trees are best used for large scale areas.

In a small area, only one such plant can be planted, and the rest of the trees should be of medium size.

Shrubs on a personal plot are a kind of wall. They are planted in rows, used to create complex compositions or in a single landing. Rows of shrubs can serve as a hedge on the site or reliably hide outbuildings, which can sometimes spoil the appearance of the territory.

The most colorful option for decorating a garden is a flower bed. You can find a place for it even in a very small area. Thanks to properly selected plants, it is possible to ensure its decorative effect and multicolor throughout the summer season.

Lighting

Proper lighting will help make the area around the country house attractive and functional, not only during daylight hours, but also at night.

Lighting requires the main paths, the entrance area, the area around the residential building. Also, for a decorative purpose, you can highlight some plant compositions, fountains, sculptures, and other objects.

If it is not possible to lay electricity throughout the site, you can use lighting devices that are powered by solar panels.

Styles

Landscaping a site is not only about correctly distributing space into zones, laying paths between them, planting trees and shrubs, and creating flower beds. It is very important that all these events are carried out in a single style direction. Without this, the garden will not be perceived as completely finished, there will always be something missing.

To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to adhere to one of several styles of organizing landscape space, whether it is a small plot or a large estate.

The following styles are distinguished:

English or landscape suggest a transition from the correct strict forms in favor of natural natural lines. Reservoirs, winding paths, the predominance of silver and green tones, a minimum of man-made objects will be appropriate here;
French style or regular. Here, more emphasis is placed on artificial forms: strict straight alleys, symmetrical plant ensembles, round arbors with columns, sculptures, evenly trimmed trees and shrubs;
Country does not imply the use of clear rules in the arrangement of the territory. It is simple and natural, therefore it is suitable for any areas, both wide and elongated. In the arrangement of the site, wood, stone, metal, vine, fruit trees, medicinal herbs are used. Pitchers, old wheels, logs, tubs serve as decorative elements.

Your own house requires more attention than an ordinary apartment (even a 2- or 3-room apartment). A large part of the concerns is related to the area around the structure. In the old days, all owners of their own residential real estate with adjacent plots of land carried out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with their own hands (the photo below shows the trends of previous years). But what is today?

General information

Previously, do-it-yourself arranging the courtyard of a private house in a village (the photos presented in the article illustrate this) was quite simple. Most of the territory was allocated for vegetable crops, barns for animals. A small area was planted with flowers. Today, country preferences are almost completely forgotten, and the solutions that were used before are unpopular today. A solid cottage or a cozy small mansion, surrounded by a picturesque landscape, flower beds, and small architectural forms, is in fashion today. Next, we will figure out what the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house should be like. Photos of some solutions will also be presented in the article.

Territory as a whole

Each owner of his own cottage carries out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house in accordance with his personal preferences. Many turn to specialists for help. Professional landscape designers draw up projects, taking into account not only the wishes of customers, but also the characteristics of the area itself. Many owners carry out the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with their own hands (photos illustrate several design options for the territory). Before starting work, it is necessary to draw up a plan, in accordance with which certain structures will be erected on the ground.

Territory planning

Do-it-yourself arranging the courtyard of a private house begins with drawing up a diagram. There is a complex of objects that are present on the territory almost always. These include:

Courtyard (terrace).
Garage with parking.
Summer shower. This element, as a rule, is used when arranging the courtyard of a private house in the village (the photo shows how organically this detail can be entered into the landscape).
Playground.
Outbuildings.
Decorative elements, small architectural forms. These include garden lanterns, stone compositions, sculptures, alpine slides, and so on.
Green spaces: flower beds, trees, lawn, shrubs, etc.
An integral element, without which the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands is not complete, is the path. They not only create ease of movement, but also perfectly complement the landscape.

Of course, this list is not mandatory. When arranging the courtyard of a private house, one should be guided by common sense and understand exactly what is useful on the territory and what is not. In addition, there are a number of requirements that must be followed.

Location of objects

When arranging the courtyard of a private house (in a village or a suburb of a metropolis), it is necessary to place the elements at a certain distance relative to each other. For example, if there is an aviary for a dog, then it must be removed from a residential building by at least 4 meters, a garage and outbuildings should be installed at a distance of 7 meters from each other. wells, a separate toilet should be built at least 15 meters away from housing. The fence is located from any buildings at a distance of 1-1.5 m, tall plants - up to 3 m.

paths

You can proceed to their marking after the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house is fully planned. When designing paths, certain standards must also be followed. The width of the paths should not be less than 75 cm. If the area of \u200b\u200bthe territory allows, you can make a circular path near the residential building. Thanks to this, it will be easy to get to different parts of the house. In addition, it can be a great bike track for children.

taking into account the characteristics of the territory

Of course, the easiest way to arrange the courtyard of a private house is when the terrain is flat: there are no hills, hillocks on it, and the surface itself is located horizontally, without a slope. In such a territory, a wide scope opens up for the realization of a variety of ideas. Of great importance are the composition of the soil, climatic features of the area. When arranging the territory, you need to know not only the nuances of landscape design, but also have "botanical" skills. They consist in the ability to competently arrange plants on the ground.

Environmental factors

They are of particular importance in the distribution of plantings. The following factors influence the development of plants:

Quantity, In this case, we are talking about its general distribution on the ground and specifically on the plot. Some plants like shady places, and some plantings feel better in an open lighted clearing.
Air temperature. When planning planting, the average indicators of the winter and summer periods are taken into account.
Humidity of the earth and air. In this case, the average amount of precipitation during the year and the proximity of groundwater to the soil surface are taken into account.
Terrain relief.
Features of the composition of air, water (acidity / alkalinity) and soil.

Given all these indicators, you can easily pick up plants that will decorate the site and at the same time feel comfortable.

Territory styles

How exactly to equip a personal plot is up to each owner to decide independently. There are several fairly common styles of landscape design:

Classical.
English.
French.
Japanese.
Slavic.
Country.
Modern.

Japanese style is very attractive in terms of compactness. You can arrange even a small area. Slavic style is perfect for a wooden structure. With it, you can completely implement the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands from improvised materials. European country in some way echoes the Slavic style, but it is more streamlined. The English design of the site is considered strict, but natural. The last word in landscape design is modern. With skillful use of it, you can create a unique design of the area. The classical style is considered traditional. Let's consider it in more detail.

Landscaping in a classic style

It is also called "regular". In the classical style, everything is designed in strict symmetry. Lines of paths and buildings should be clear. Geometric shapes are used. It is generally accepted that the classical style in the landscape can to some extent mitigate the storm of emotions that arise in urban residents plunging into nature. It should be noted that such a design of the site requires special and regular maintenance. Otherwise, the plantings will grow, and all clarity and rigor will be lost.

What materials can be used in the arrangement of the territory?

When designing the area, you can use various designs and elements. In this case, a variety of materials can be used. For example, plastic is popular. It can be used for the manufacture of Plastic delimit beds, flower beds, paths. This material is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. In addition, plastic is flexible. It can be used for the manufacture of arched structures and other things. Brick is considered a universal material. They are finishing residential buildings. A brick gazebo looks great on the site. The material can also be used to create flower garden fences. Successfully combined brick with tiles, metal, wood. Often used and improvised material in the design of the site. For example, borders made of plastic or glass bottles look original. When arranging paths, trimming boards, shavings, and wood chips are often used. In landscape design, metal is almost universally used. It can be ordinary rods covered with paint, along which ornamental plants will curl. Often, forged elements are installed on the plots. They give lightness to the surrounding landscape. Metal is in perfect harmony with other materials.

Alcove

When arranging the site, a place for recreation is of particular importance. The gazebo effectively complements the design, gives more comfort to the territory. The building may be open or closed. Barbecue ovens are often built in the gazebo or a portable or built-in barbecue is installed. Often this building becomes a favorite place throughout the site.

Playground

This is an integral element of many personal plots. When arranging a playground, it is necessary to choose materials that are safe for kids. Today, the range of children's sports complexes on the market is very wide. They come in different sizes, collapsible or stationary. A playground can be a wonderful continuation of a gazebo or located in an open meadow not far from a residential building.

Garage

If there is a car, then a parking place must be arranged for it. As a rule, the garage is attached to the house. Parking can also be a simple canopy of profile pipes. Polycarbonate can be used as a roof. It is better, of course, to make a closed garage. In this case, the car will be protected from bad weather. The room must be large enough to carry out repairs or wash the vehicle.

architectural forms

These elements are quite often used in the arrangement of a personal plot. Near the gazebo, you can install a small fountain or draw a stream. Original compositions are created from natural stone. They can also use a combination of different materials. Small sculptures in flower beds look very attractive. It can be heroes of fairy tales or cartoons. The original garden lights look impressive. They can be placed along the paths, around the flower beds, near the gazebo.

Any owner of a country residence understands that the arrangement of a private territory does not end with the construction and decoration of a residential building. The creation of a modern design of the courtyard of a private house is an integral step on the way to decorating and organizing not only a beautiful, but also a functional area.

In order for all work on the improvement of the local area to take place harmoniously and correctly, and the end result could only please their owners, neighbors and guests, planning should be approached very thoughtfully and seriously.

Planning stage

A beautiful courtyard, located around the house, is the first thing that falls on the eyes of anyone who enters the territory. It is by its arrangement and appearance that the owners themselves, their taste and aesthetic views are evaluated.

When starting landscape work on the site, you should first answer a number of questions, on which it will depend on what the result will be in the end. Will the practical component be preferred, or will the goal be to create a beautiful image.

Are there small children in the family who need a play area, or do the owners prefer noisy gatherings around the fire with barbecue. All these points are important in the organization of territorial space.

The design of the courtyard of a private house will also depend on its size. If the area is large, then you can only be limited here by your own imagination and money. If there is only a small backyard, then practicality and ergonomics are at the forefront.

After the priorities are set, a plan should be drawn up, which will mark all the necessary segments, communication systems, lighting and decorative compositions. It is the laying of communications and the arrangement of artificial reservoirs that is the initial stage of work on landscape design.

Track organization

The paths that run throughout the site are an integral part of the design. Their main task is to safely move around the territory, as well as zoning and decoration.

Various materials can become raw materials for laying out paths: stone flat elements, slabs, brickwork, fine gravel or pebbles. It is advisable to organize low curbs, which will become an additional means of security.

Passages can have a clear geometry, or they can playfully go around buildings and plantings. Here the choice depends on the taste preferences of the owners of the site.

flower beds

Flowerbeds in the courtyard of a private house can create a magical fairytale atmosphere. Such plantings will become the main decoration of any land allotment.

When designing a flower bed, one rule should be taken into account: plant varieties are selected so that the flowering period alternates. The result is a bright flower arrangement that can "please the eye" all year round.

Organization of the reservoir

Thinking about how to decorate the yard, many come to the conclusion that the construction of a reservoir is the best idea. Water, according to Japanese masters, is a symbol of life and harmony. Indeed, the cascading cascades of waterfalls and smooth backwaters with fish look fascinating on the plot.

To organize your own reservoir, it is better to use the services of professional organizations that will conduct all the necessary studies of the soil composition, lay communications, and, in accordance with all the rules, build a fountain or cascade.

Territory lighting

Properly organized lighting throughout the suburban area is the key to safety. First of all, it is necessary to think over the functional component: illumination of the facade of the house, entrance / exit, all walkways, steps and places of rest.

Then you can consider the organization of decor-lighting systems. You can highlight flower beds, sculptures, ponds. Spotlights built into the surface of the earth look absolutely fabulous, creating the illusion of scattered stars, as in the photo of a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Rest zone

The organization of a cozy area for outdoor recreation with the possibility of cooking on fire is a priority when organizing household leisure.

Around the open hearth in the form of a fireplace or stove, a recreation area is arranged, represented by comfortable garden furniture. Plants are used for decoration.

If the territory allows, then it is advisable to construct a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, under which the furniture of the recreation area will be placed. Such a canopy will be able to protect in the summer from annoying sunlight, and during the rain it will not let you get wet.

back patio

Often, country estates are not equipped with a large adjacent territory. The place in front of the house, as a rule, is occupied by a parking area, and only the rear part of the yard is allocated for the arrangement of the recreation area.

To equip a modern small courtyard of a private house, it is advisable to construct a deck or platform made of wood on which furniture will be placed.

Flowerbeds with perennial plantings, which will not only decorate the territory, but also become a kind of tool for hiding from prying eyes, are located along the fence.

Furniture equipment

When choosing garden furniture items, you need to focus on the monetary equivalent and personal preferences. Stationary items are made from raw stone or solid wood. It is impossible to remove them, and wooden objects will have to be constantly maintained in good condition.

The most popular are folding models made of plastic. Such items can be removed when they are not needed, and their maintenance is minimal - just wipe with a damp cloth from dust.

Thanks to a wide range of colors and possible constructive configurations, plastic furniture can be matched to any style of landscape design.

A cheaper analogue of wooden furniture is rattan products, which have an expensive, respectable look.

Numerous figurines and figurines can be selected as elements for decorating the backyard territory, and if you wish and have a lot of free time, you can make decorative elements yourself.