Ficus with thick leaves. Ficus: home care, types, cultivation, reproduction. community of green men

Various varieties of ficuses are very loved and popular among flower growers. They have long settled in apartments, greenhouses, offices, shops. By planting such a plant on your windowsill and properly caring for it, you can admire the green handsome man for many years. True, many varieties of ficuses are gigantic in size, so they require a spacious room. But there are a lot of varieties of ficuses, and everyone will be able to choose a plant for their apartment or office by size, color or leaf shape.

Ficus: types, photos and names

Beautiful evergreen plant ficus belongs to the mulberry family. Plants growing naturally in New Guinea, Southeast Asia and the Solomon Islands can be both trees and shrubs. Depending on the type, ficuses can have green or bicolor leaves up to 70 cm in size. Small flowers of the plant are located on simplified perianths.

In nature, ficuses can grow up to 40 meters in length, and their trunk diameter can reach 5 meters. There are climbing and creeping plant species. In total, there are more than 1000 varieties of ficuses. However, much less is grown at home. Ficuses known in amateur floriculture, we will consider today in our article.

Popular types of ficuses

Rubber ficus is one of the most popular and unpretentious species of this genus of mulberry plants. He characterized by a weakly branched trunk, which at home can reach two meters. The leathery and glossy elliptical leaves are slightly pointed at the tip. The grayish-green crown of the tree is rough and dotted with horizontal grooves. In damp rooms, the tree gives aerial roots. This type of ficus has different varieties, which mainly differ in the color of the leaves:

1. Variety "Black Prince" is a plant with black leaves.
2. Variety "Doechery" is distinguished by the presence of pink spots and a red vein in the middle of the sheet.
3. Variety "Variegata" has beautiful green leaves, along the edges of which there is a cream edging.
4. The Robusta variety is a plant with large, glossy deep green leaves.

Ficus benjamina is an evergreen tree with thin shoots in nature can grow up to 10-20 meters. At home, the bush reaches a height of three meters. The gray-beige branched crown of the plant has the correct shape. Oblong sheets are 5-20 cm long and 2-5 cm wide. They can be monochromatic or two-color, have an oval, ovoid, or spiral shape. The crown of the tree is so dense that sometimes the trunk is not visible because of it. Thanks to the aerial roots growing from their shoots, you can make beautiful bindings and give the tree unusual shapes.

Creeping ficus is a miniature creeping shrub characterized by long stems on which additional roots form. On the green surface of its heart-shaped hard leaves, a yellow-tinted mesh pattern is formed. Thanks to its suction cups, the plant can grow on trees or supports.

Ficus dwarf or Pumila White is a vine with long, creeping shoots. The asymmetrical leaves are oval-heart-shaped and are located on stems 5 cm thick. The rough and wrinkled surface of the leaves is covered with a mesh pattern. The plant completely covers the soil with a carpet, growing to the ground with its numerous roots.

Ficus lyre is distinguished by large leaves of a light green hue. In young plants, they are covered with wax, and in shape they resemble the silhouette of a violin. Each leaf is 60 cm long and 30 cm wide. Green leaves with a white speck in the middle have a pronounced vein. The erect stem of the plant in nature grows up to 12 m.

Ficus Rubiginosa or rusty is a small spreading tree with reddish shoots. Aerial roots form in the lower part of the crown, and bright pink pubescent buds grow at the top of the tree. The rather large leaves of the plant are dark green above, and reddish-brown on the underside.

Ficus variegated got its name due to the fact that on its branches you can see leaves of completely different shapes. A shrub growing up to one meter has a tree-like stem and leathery leaves. On their dark green background, brown spots may be located. The shrub bears fruit with olive-like berries, which should never be eaten.

Ficus Melanie is considered a sacred tree in Indonesia. The young plant has an underdeveloped crown. The trunk of the plant is covered with leathery, elliptical dark green leaves and aerial roots reaching to the ground. At home, the plant does not bloom, but forms syconium fruits.

Ficus Karika or room fig- This is a small deciduous shrub with a spreading crown. It is distinguished by a brown-gray thick trunk and irregularly shaped serrated leaves. Each leaf is covered with light yellow or white veins. With proper care at home, you can achieve flowering and fruiting of figs. The flowers of the plant are barely noticeable, but the fruits or wine berries resemble spherical seedlings. In autumn, this type of ficus can shed its leaves.

How to care for ficus at home?

Indoor plants are unpretentious, therefore they are very popular and loved by flower growers. Ficus care at home is good lighting, regular and proper watering and a suitable temperature. However, there are still some nuances of growing, especially some types of plants.

Lighting

The best option for placing ficuses is a well-lit place. without direct sunlight. A small plant can be placed on a western or eastern window sill, and a tall bush or tree can be placed on the floor or stand near the window. Pushing the plant deep into the room is not recommended. In the shade, the bush will slow down growth and shed its leaves.

In the warm period of time, ficuses can be taken out to the loggia or balcony, arranging them so that direct sunlight does not fall on the plant. In winter, photophilous plants suffer due to a short daylight hours, so it is recommended to additionally highlight them for several hours a day.

Temperature and humidity

In summer, the optimal temperature for growing ficus maybe in the range of 25-30C. In winter, the plant is recommended to be kept at an air temperature of 16-20C.

Ficuses feel good at room temperature. The only thing they don't like is the dry air coming from the heating radiators. Therefore, it is recommended to spray the plant two to three times a day with water at room temperature. Otherwise, dry air can cause damage to the tree by pests or diseases.

Watering and water procedures

When caring for a ficus, regular watering is required, which depends on the humidity of the air and the temperature regime in the room. The plant is watered only after the top layer of the earth mixture dries well. Too frequent watering lead to root rot. It is also necessary to ensure that water does not accumulate in the pan.

In the dry season, twice a month, ficuses are recommended to be bathed in the shower, having previously covered the soil with a waterproof film. In the absence of a shower, the leaves of the plant can be periodically wiped first with a dry and then with a wet cloth.

To make the leaves of the tree a rich green color, experienced flower growers wipe them with a special solution:

• two tablespoons of mayonnaise are diluted in half a glass of water;
• a dry and clean cloth is wetted in the resulting solution;
• the leaves are rubbed until dirt and dust are completely removed.

Ficus feeding

When caring for ficus at home, top dressing is done only in the summer. It is recommended to use mineral and organic fertilizers alternately for this. Plants are fed every ten days.

In winter, when there is little light and heat , fertilizers are not applied. But for good health, plants can be fed with tea leaves, burying a small amount of them in the ground.

Transplant and soil for ficuses

Young, actively growing plants need to be transplanted every year. Old trees and bushes are transplanted once every few years. This should be done in order to renew the sour and settled soil.

For transplanting, a neutral or slightly acidic special soil for ficuses sold in flower shops is suitable. Young plants need a specific soil mixture that can be cook from equal parts:

• peat;
• sand
• leaf land.

Mature trees are transplanted into denser soil, so humus and soddy land are added to the mixture.

About a day before planting, the plants are watered. For young bushes, new pots should be about 2 cm larger than the previous ones. At the bottom of the tank, drainage is first poured, and only then a small layer of soil. A plant pulled out of an old pot along with an earthy clod installed in a new container and covered with soil.

Ficus Benjamin: home care, photo

A small tree with small leaves requires more attention and some care. Otherwise, leaves begin to fall from it, and the plant becomes completely bald.

Ficus Benjamin in nature lives in conditions of high humidity, so it does not tolerate too bright lighting and dry air. Therefore, it is recommended to grow it away from direct sunlight, and spray it several times a day. A very good option to increase humidity would be to use a special humidifier.

If, nevertheless, ficus Benjamin leaves started to fall, the reason could be:

1. Acclimatization of the plant to new growing conditions.
2. Irrigation with cold water.
3. Lack of light.
4. Uncomfortable temperature for the plant (above 23C or below 17C).
5. Drafts and sudden changes in temperature.
6. Dry air.
7. Excessive or insufficient soil moisture.

All these reasons should be eliminated when caring for Benjamin's ficus. The plant is placed in a bright place away from sunlight and drafts, regularly watered, sprayed and fed. Also, do not forget to periodically loosen the soil in a pot and replant a young plant annually.

The simplest and most common way to propagate ficuses is cuttings.

To obtain cuttings in the spring, shoots are cut off from the bush under the lower node, on which there should be at least 2-3 leaves. The bottom leaf is removed, the cut is washed, and the cutting is placed in wet sand or water. A segment of the plant is abundantly sprayed and covered with a transparent plastic bottle or other cap. In this form, the cuttings are placed in a warm, shaded place, and ventilated daily. As soon as the plant gives roots and begins to grow, it can be safely planted in a pot filled with earthen mixture.

As a cutting, you can also take a large leaf of ficus, cutting it off along with the heel. A leaf rolled into a tube is rooted in wet peat or sand. A support is installed next to it for stability. The leaf is sprayed and covered with a flask. During rooting, it is necessary to ventilate the cutting and moisten the peat. After the appearance of leaf roots planted in a small pot. As the plants grow, they are transplanted into large pots.

True ficus lovers consider caring for a pet at home to be quite easy. By fulfilling just a few conditions, you can admire the beautiful greenery of a small bush or a magnificent and spectacular mature tree all year round.

ficus benjamina

Most indoor ficuses do not require special treatment. Therefore, they are bred at home and placed in offices. Among the varieties of ficuses, there are plants that differ in the color and shape of the leaf, trunk. Perhaps someone will choose the most acceptable option for themselves. Consider varieties of ficuses with photos and names.

Ficus Bengal (Banyan)

The countries of Southeast Asia are considered the birthplace of this type of ficus. It has a very amazing crown - as if several trunks grow out of the ground. In fact, this is just one plant belonging to a special form of flora - banyans. In the process of trunk formation, roots form on the horizontal trunks of the ficus. Some of them, not having received the necessary moisture, dry out. Those that "get" to the ground take root, forming a new trunk.

Subsequently, they also start up shoots. Due to this cyclicity, the ficus grows in breadth. The plant has ovate or oval leaves with a leathery, veiny surface. In the process of flowering, syconia appear. These are such inflorescences of a spherical shape, orange in color. Their diameter is 2-3 cm. To have Benjamin's ficus, you need a large area and special conditions. For small spaces choose the form of bonsai plants.

ficus benjamina

The plant looks like a dwarf tree. The crown of the ficus is branched, gray-beige in color with a smooth surface, has the correct shape. The trunk of the plant is low, with drooping shoots, overgrown with aerial roots. The oblong-oval shape of the Ficus Benjamin leaf has a sharp point at the end. Their width is 2-5 cm, and the length is 5-20 cm. The crown of the plant is so dense that sometimes the trunk itself is not visible behind it. Depending on the conditions of care, it can reach a height of up to 3 meters.

Ficus Binnendijka

A plant with a long, rough trunk, along which tubercles of roots hang down. The shape of the leaf is lanceolate - oblong with a pointed tip. They have different colors of green shades. The edges of the leaves are white and the surface may be mottled. In the process of growing plants from below, they fall off, exposing the crown. The maximum width of the leaves is 2 cm, length 30 cm.

Ficus Ginseng (ginseng)

Most often, such a ficus, growing in the house, form it in the form of a bonsai. Refers to the forms of banyan trees. Above the many trunks grown from lateral roots, a lush crown of small twigs rises. Pouring plants have an oval slightly pointed shape. The yellow color of ficus fruits after ripening acquires a dark red hue. Once every three years, the plant completely changes its foliage.

Ficus mountain (Montana)

In tea plantations, this crawling undersized shrub is considered a weed. In room conditions, mountain ficus is grown as a ground cover or ampelous plant. Its brown-green thin shoots have a smooth surface. If you touch the leaves of the plant, it will seem that they have a roughness. This is because of the bristly hairs they are covered with. Their shape is similar to oak leaves. Their maximum width is 5 cm, and the length is 8 cm. The diameter of slightly pubescent ficus fruits reaches 1.3 cm. Their color is from yellow to red with specks.

Ficus deltoid (variegated)

The name of this plant comes from the Greek letter delta. This is due to the special shape of the leaf. It resembles the letter delta or triangle. The plant is characterized by heterophylly. That is, the presence of leaves of different sizes and shapes on the same plant. This can be observed even on one shoot. The surface of the leaves is leathery and glossy, with a slight bulge. The color of the bark is gray-brown, the crown is sinuous.

ficus dracaena

A tree-like plant that can reach three meters in height. The tall, strong trunk of this ficus ends in a lush crown. It consists of narrow long leaves. After they fall, a characteristic scar forms at the place of growth. There are varieties of ficus Dracaena, which differ in the color of the crown.

Ficus Karika (room fig)

The name of this plant corresponds to the region of Asia Minor in which it was grown. The rather thick, brown-gray trunk of the Karika ficus is not very tall. Unevenly serrated leaves covered with hairs below. They have a specific smell. All parts of the ficus, with the exception of ripened fruits, are capable of secreting milky juice. Once on human skin, it can cause irritation.

Ficus lyre

It occurs naturally in tropical Africa. Ficus lyre-shaped got its name due to its similarity with a musical instrument. It is characterized by the absence or small number of aerial roots. Therefore, it is not considered a banyan. The rough crown of the plant has a gray-brown hue. Glossy, slightly wrinkled, leathery ficus leaves have wavy rounded edges. In the middle, a pronounced vein with 3-5 branches. The color of syconia is green with white specks.

Ficus Melanie

In Indonesia, which is the birthplace of ficus Melanie, these plants are considered sacred. The first time after landing, it has an unbranched lignified crown. Then, aerial roots form on the trunk, which, reaching the ground, form a banyan tree. Leathery, dark green leaves of an epilliptic shape at the end are slightly pointed. Indoor plants do not bloom, but form syconium fruits. Its parts secrete poisonous juice.

Ficus Parcel

It stands out among the ficus family with an unusual appearance. It is a small shrub with dense foliage and drooping branches. Crown color is brown-yellow. The leaves of the ficus Paracella are oval in shape with a narrowed tip, a light green hue and a pattern in the form of irregularly shaped yellow-white spots.

Ficus ivy

An interesting plant with a thin, weaving trunk. Dark green three-lobed leaves grow from it along the entire length. Their edges are painted white-yellow. For this plant, space and the ability to trail on any surface are important.

creeping ficus

Climbing creeping plant. Numerous additional roots form on its long stem. With its suction cups, it can attach itself to a crack, another plant, or a support. Hard oval leaves are heart-shaped. On its dark green surface, a yellow mesh pattern is formed.

Ficus Pumila White

The name of the plant is due to its small leaves. Pumila means small in Latin. This is a vine with long creeping shoots. Adventitious roots form on them along the entire length. The thickness of the stems of an adult ficus can exceed 5 cm. Oval-heart-shaped asymmetrical leaves are arranged in two rows. Their wrinkled, rough surface is covered with a mesh pattern.

Ficus heterophyllous

The name of this plant was given due to the fact that on its branches you can find leaves of various dissimilar shapes. The length of a thin tree-like stem of indoor ficus does not exceed 1 meter. Its oval-rounded leaves have a leathery surface. On a dark green background of the sheet are small spots of brown. The decorative fruits of the plant are similar in size and color to an olive.

ficus retuza

Due to the thick, bizarre trunk, this type of plant is often used for growing bansai. It is also known as bay tree or Cuban ficus. The air exchange of the plant is carried out through reddish spots on its crown. The leaf shape of this ficus is ovoid with a sharp tip. Its dark green surface has a leathery texture.

Ficus rusty-leaved (Rubiginosa)

Shoots of a young plant are reddish in color. Aerial roots in this ficus are formed in the lower part of the crown. The leaves are large, leathery in length can reach 25 cm. Their color is dark green. From the bottom of the leaf and on its petiole, you can see fluffing of a reddish-brown hue. It is because of this that the ficus is called rusty.

Sacred Ficus (Sacred Fig)

Buddhists consider this plant sacred, because it was under it that Prince Gautama was transformed into a Buddha. Its lower part of the crown is covered with aerial roots. Heart-shaped ficus leaves at the end form a drip tip. When the atmospheric pressure changes, you can observe the “weeping” of the sacred tree. This is when juice appears at the end of the leaf. Their hue is greenish-blue with a yellow-white axial vein.

Ficus triangularis (triangular)

A woody shrub with a brown crown native to Africa. It is covered with leathery triangular leaves attached to the trunk at the top. Depressed vein with branches in the middle. Fruits abundantly with spherical syconia of a green or yellow hue.

Ficus rooting (dwarf)

Thin curly shoots are abundantly strewn with foliage. India is considered the birthplace of this ficus. The plant takes root with the help of nodular formations on its stems. Can cover large areas. Lance-shaped, smooth leaves have a leathery structure. They are attached to the stem with short petioles. The dark green shade of the leaves is diluted with a yellow-white pattern along the edges.

Ficus elastic (rubber)

It has a weakly branching trunk, which at home can reach two meters. Its juice contains rubber, which gave the plant its second name. In sufficiently damp rooms, it throws out aerial roots. The rough crown of a grayish-green plant is dotted with horizontal grooves. Elliptical leaves are pointed at the tip. Their surface is glossy and leathery. Siconia appear with a sufficient amount of moisture. They are spherical and yellowish green in color.

Most ficuses do not require special care at home. The main thing is to determine one place for them and not move them. They like lighted places, but without direct rays of the sun. It is very important that there is sufficient humidity in the room.

Hello, my name is Oksana and home plants are my great love. Especially ficuses, which are easy to care for, and eventually turn into a real tree. I have many kinds of them, so I can tell you about their varieties.

Ficuses belong to the mulberry family. Most of them are evergreen. There are trees, and vines, and shrubs.

Most often grow in tropical climates. They differ in unpretentiousness. Good because they can safely grow at home.

The most popular ficuses: types

Not all ficuses will take root in the room, but only some. Most often these are compact plants, such as miniature trees or dwarf shrubs. Here are the most popular varieties.

rubbery

One of the most recognizable species. Known for its large leathery leaves. The plant is large, but popular in home crop production. Normally tolerates a lack of water and light, but feels best with constant and discreet watering and proper lighting (rubber-bearing direct rays are not needed).

Don't overwater the soil, but don't dry it out either. It normally copes with temperatures up to 30 degrees above zero, but if it falls below plus 15, it can destroy the plant.

The difficulty is that the tree often does not form side shoots. It is better to plant a couple of cuttings (as many as possible) of such ficus cuttings at once so that they intertwine and create a beautiful tree. Otherwise called Ficus elastica. The most popular are the following varieties:

• Black Prince. Its leaves are dark in color;
• Robusta. The variety is very compact;
• Abidjan. Known for the unusual maroon color of the leaf plate;
• Belize and Teaneck. Differ in tricolor leaves;
• Melanie. It has lush bushes and small leaf plates.

Dwarf

Also called pumila or Ficus pumila. It is an ampelous and ground cover plant. The leaves are small (from 2 to 3 cm), oval in shape. They are both green and variegated.

Since the plant is ampelous, its shoots are long and if such ficuses are grown on a suspension, they hang effectively. The view is unpretentious, normally tolerates both shadow and active lighting.

Feels best at 20-25 degrees above zero. It can survive at 8 degrees above zero and even with slight frosts.

Watering needs moderate. Dwarf ficuses branch well.

To make the ficus lush, it is enough to cut off its shoots by a third in the spring. The most popular varieties:

1. Sunny. Distinguished by leaves with a broken border (may be cream or just white);
2. White Sunny. Border continuous and white
3. Dorte. There are light spots on green leaves.

Benjamin

Its Latin name is Ficus Benjamina. It comes from the northern regions of Australia (also from India and South Asia), but also grows well at home in our latitudes. Today it has spread as a wild plant throughout the Mediterranean and northern regions of Africa.

In warm areas it can grow up to 30 meters in height. Houses do not exceed two and a half meters. You can also grow Benjamin as a bonsai. An interesting appearance makes this ficus a very ornamental plant.

Tree-like with light bark and strong trunks. Their leaf plates are from 3 cm in length and up to 10 cm, green in color, shiny. But there are also varieties with variegated leaf plates, on which there are white and yellow blotches.

Benjamin's ficuses are unpretentious. If you constantly moisten the soil, Benjamin's ficuses feel fine in direct sunlight. But even if the ground remains dry for a short period of time, he can survive.

But it is best to moisturize it regularly and not overdo it. With drafts and an unexpected drop in temperature, the ficus can drop all the leaves.

This ficus easily forms a crown. Since it branches easily, if you cut off the tops of the cuttings, side shoots will appear in large numbers.

The following varieties are most popular:

• Exotic. Looks like a wild Benjamin ficus. Leaf plates are green;
• Starlight. The edges of the leaf plate are white. The plate itself should be at least 50% white;
• Anastasia. The middle of the leaf plate is green, the edges are yellow;
• Daniel. Tall ficuses, leaf blades are very dark;
• Monique. The edges of the leaf blades are wavy;
• Baroque. Leaf plates are curved;
• Esther. It has yellow leaves;
• Viandi. It is easy to make bonsai from it, as it grows slowly, and the trunk is bent;
• Curl. Leaf plates are variegated (in a white spot) and curved. There are also entirely white leaves.

lyre-shaped

Also called Ficus lirata. It is distinguished by not very tall growth and large leaves of an unusual shape, resembling a violin or lyre. Growing it is as simple as other indoor varieties of ficuses. It is also important to cut it in the spring.

Binnendi Ali

In Latin it is called Ficus binnendijkii Alii. It grows quickly, in nature it can reach 20 meters, at home - two. Quite a long and narrow tree.

It is enough to water the ficus regularly, provide good lighting, transplant and feed in a timely manner. Their leaves are rather thin and elongated, which is why they are sometimes called loose leaves.

It has good branching, so you can form any crown for it. The most popular varieties:

• Amstel gold. Leaf plates are variegated with yellow, white and green spots;
• Amstel Queen. The leaves are thin and long;
• Amstel King. Differs in plentiful branching. This allows you to give the crown the most interesting outlines.

Sacred

In Latin it is called ficus religiosa. Comes from the tropics of Asia. Ficus is powerful, can grow up to 20 meters, and sometimes even higher. Grows pretty fast. That is why it is not so often seen in apartments. The trunk is straight, strong, well developed.

The sheet plate resembles a heart shape. They have elongated tips, a green color and a grayish tint. Leaves usually droop down. Also, the leaves are distinguished by long petioles: they can be the same in length as the leaf blades themselves.

Despite its impressive size, sacred ficus is very easy to care for. However, such care also has its own peculiarities. Sacred ficus needs abundant watering. It evaporates and absorbs water fairly quickly, so water every three days.

However, stagnation of water in the soil should also not be allowed. Also, the sacred ficus needs abundant lighting and does not need direct sunlight. If there is not enough light, the ficus can shed all its leaves.

Sacred ficus is transplanted every six months. At the same time, do not forget to cut the root system, otherwise it will grow very quickly.

Sacred ficus is best grown in a cramped pot. This will also prevent the roots of the plant from growing. Do not forget to trim the crown to form it. All this will make the sacred ficus miniature and decorative. It is best to propagate sacred ficus with the help of seeds. Propagation by cuttings is usually not possible.

Microcarp

Also called ficus microcarpa. They live and grow successfully in subtropical and tropical regions around the world. It can grow there to enormous sizes: the height of the microcarp can reach 25 m, and the crown usually has the widest.

This does not prevent such a ficus from growing at home. Usually in a room, it is similar to Benjamin's ficus and has a very miniature size.

It differs from other ficuses in that it is quite demanding on care and cultivation. So, the soil for it cannot be waterlogged, therefore, it can be watered only after the earthen ball has dried completely. In addition, water for irrigation should only be settled, otherwise the microcarp will shed all the leaves.

The same is possible after a draft or a sudden change in air temperature. In addition, microcarpa is intolerant of heat: make sure that the temperature at home does not rise above 25 degrees.

Microcarps also need regular transplants and top dressing. This is the secret to successful cultivation.

Also, miniature bonsai trees are obtained from microcarp seedlings. In principle, it is obtained from any tree-like ficus. The complexity of this species is that its rhizomes grow very quickly, therefore, even in its youth, the microcarp looks like a powerful tree, so try to cut them during transplants.

To get bare decorative roots, do not forget to expose them a couple of centimeters during each transplant.

By the way, microcarp should be transplanted once a year.

To make the rhizomes spectacular, you need to grow microcarps exclusively from seedlings. If you grow it from cuttings, powerful rhizomes will be obtained only after five or seven years.

Ficuses are typically subtropical or tropical plants. But if you properly care for them, they will take root well in your room. A variety of species will turn your home into a real subtropical forest.

Today, about 1000 species of ficus are known to science, but only a few varieties are adapted for home breeding. Separate varieties of ficus with photos and names will be presented in this article - they are most often used for home maintenance. This evergreen representative of the mulberry family appeals to many flower growers. It is easy to care for decorative leafy ficuses, you just need to observe certain conventions regarding a particular species. Due to the low requirements for care, along with external attractiveness, ficuses decorate the interior of a living space, the atmosphere of any office, shopping center or cafe.

Rubbery Melanie

All representatives of this family have a well-developed root system, the leaves have a dense structure, bright green color (some varieties may have spots, edging), and different shapes.

The plant can be designed as a potted tree, a falling ampelous form or a miniature bonsai. The natural habitat allows them to reach enormous sizes, to become full-fledged trees. Domesticated representatives of the ficus family have dimensions acceptable for the premises, they grow slowly.

Ficus - where does it grow and where is its homeland? He prefers tropical countries, the coasts of the Pacific, Indian Oceans, the Mediterranean, South Africa. It is also common in the Crimea, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, China, and India. The tropical rainforests of Malaysia and the Philippines, where ficuses grow and bear fruit, are the birthplace of the plant.

Ficus - types, photos and names

We often grow representatives of the ficus family at home, moreover, they are one of the most beloved. Bushes of different varieties are not always similar, but they are united by almost the same growing methods and care requirements.

Variety of Benjamin - Lovely

One of the most popular varieties - Benjamin's ficus, has a universal size, resembles a small tree.

Starlight (Benjamin) Photos

This variety has several sub-cultivars that differ in the shape of the leaves. The egg-shaped Benjamin leaf has a slightly pointed tip. They can be a rich green hue, have white blotches, edging (variegated varieties). To give a beautiful shape to the crown, frequent pruning is recommended. The trunks lend themselves to weaving: gardeners often use this technique to achieve an unusual decorative effect. To do this, several seedlings are planted together or types of ficus Benjamin are used to create bonsai.

Photo of Midnight Lady (Benjamin) — photo of Alla Kholodzen, Simferopol
Melanie

Ficus rubbery, also known as elastic (elastic) - the most common variety for pot growing. Buddhists revere it, consider it sacred. In its homeland (northeast India, south Indonesia), it can reach a height of 30 meters. This variety forms branches as it grows, and also forms aerial roots, especially in high humidity. Due to this structure of the root system, the elastic ficus is also called the "snake tree".

At home, it does not give color, the leaves are rather large, oval in shape with a sharp tip. The Melanie variety got its name due to the white milky juice that sometimes stands out on the surface of the leaf. The juice contains latex, which is why not so long ago this variety was used to produce rubber on an industrial scale.

Ficus elastic should not be over-moistened, especially with the onset of winter.

Rubbery (elastic) - Belize

Of the dwarf varieties, creeping ficus is very interesting. It has curly creeping shoots, roots with suckers that can cling to any surface.

Pygmy Creeping - Pumila Green Sunny

Grows well in sunlit places, loves moisture very much. Creeping ficus has small leathery oval leaves (2-2.5 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide - macrophylla) or even smaller (0.5-0.7 cm - minima). The stems of this ground cover variety are prone to woodiness. In bright light (but not in direct sunlight), the variegated leaf pattern becomes even brighter, and if it is scarce, it can become just green.

Its other name is pumila ficus (ficus pumila), the most popular varieties for home breeding are: Sunny (with an uneven white border around the edges of the sheet),

Dwarf creeping - Pumilla Sanny

White Sunny (with a continuous white or cream border), Dorte (with white spots on the sheet). Dwarf creeping feels equally comfortable in hanging pots (like an ampelous plant) and ordinary pots.

Pygmy creeping - Pumila White Sunny - photo by Alla Kholodzen, Simferopol

Dwarf ficus can be wrapped around special decorative poles, setting the desired direction for the shoots.

Ficus goblet-leaved (Ficus Cyathistipula). He also has one name - Tsiatistipula. This is perhaps one of the most unpretentious plants from the ficus family. One of the distinguishing features is strong branching and closely spaced leaves. Hence the admirable view - it always looks magnificent.

The goblet leaf is large, leathery, elongated: length up to 20 cm, width no more than 7-8 cm. The top of the leaf is rounded, and the tip is pointed. The leaf is dark green on the front and light green on the back. The reverse side of the sheet looks interesting and unusual: in the form of a mesh.

Photo of the reverse side of the Cyatispula leaf:

And another sign: brown scales. This is clearly visible in the photo above. Scales always appear at the ends of branches. They play the role of protecting young leaves from external factors. They fall off over time, but stay on the branches for a long time.

The name Ficus Lyre is obtained precisely because of its leaves, which reach 50 cm in length (25 cm in width), have wavy edges. This variety boasts the largest wavy leaves. A fairly large tree grows out of it, which does not like neighborhood, preferring to stand apart from others. It does not apply to banyans (plants with aerial roots). It has an upright trunk, characteristic leaves with green veins on a dark green background. In their form, the leaves expanding towards the top resemble a violin.

Ficus lyre

Ficus with the female name Natasha belongs to Benjamin's sub-cultivars.

Natasha (Benjamin)

It is an evergreen perennial shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in room conditions. The bush has many thin shoots with densely growing small leaves, which are the smallest among other varieties of Benjamin. The leaves themselves have a leathery structure, an elliptical shape with a pointed tip. The color of the leaves can vary from white-green to deep green.

Photo of ficus leaves Natasha and Cypress - for comparison

Ficus Natasha does not like drafts, direct sunlight, frequent movements, prefers to grow in one permanent place. He likes irrigation (twice daily), regular shaking of the crown (for airing lush foliage).

Photo of Microcarp Retuza

The Microcarp variety looks very similar to one of the Benjamin varieties. It is distinguished by the accelerated growth of the root system, so it is often used to create bonsai. Microcarp leaves can be of different shapes: elongated, elongated, oval. On the shelves of our flower shops you can often see this variety grown in a special way, in which the roots resembling ginseng rhizomes become visible. The label that is attached to the pot says - Ficus microcarpa Ginseng (Ficus microcarpa ginseng).

To achieve this form of roots, it is necessary to do complex agrotechnical work using hormonal supplements and appropriate fertilizers. Under natural conditions, this plant reaches a height of 25 meters, it is also called the "strangler" because of the tendency to wrap around the trunks of a number of growing trees, preventing their further growth and development. Ficus Ginseng is used as a raw material for the subsequent formation of a plant to get a bonsai style.

Photo Microcarp - bonsai style

Separately, it is worth mentioning the formation of bonsai - miniature trees that, with their appearance, repeat their large counterparts (roots and crown). The translation from Chinese "bonsai" is "grown in a tray." For harvesting, varieties of ordinary trees or bushes are used, but with the use of cunning pruning technologies, tugging the stems with wire, and a special watering technique, amazing mini-gardens are created. Ficus is optimally suited for growing bonsai - it has all the required characteristics that are important for this area.

Ficus bonsai is created from varieties:
Bengal;
dull;
dark-leaved;
microcarp;
carica;

The Robusta variety belongs to rubber-bearing ficuses.

Rubbery (elastic) - Robusta - photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk

Under natural conditions, it can grow up to 50-60 meters in height (but specimens of 30-40 meters are more common), it is the tallest representative of this family.

This is one of the most unpretentious species. Not very experienced flower growers, lovers of ficuses, are recommended to start their activities with him. Ficus Robusta has fleshy large leaves (approximately 30 cm long), which can be either solid (dark green) or with white or yellow patterns.

Photo of Robusta with leaves of different colors

It looks great in floor containers, likes frequent but moderate watering, and is not too picky about light.

Another representative of the Benjamin variety is Kinky.

Photo by Kinka (Benjamin) — photo by Yulia Semenyuk (Mirekina), Krasnoyarsk

This is a dwarf ficus with small narrow leaves of light green color and cream edging along the edges. Light-loving Kinki, who prefers diffused lighting, does not like hot air (do not place near radiators or heaters), as well as drafts. It is highly undesirable to move it from one place to another (it can drop foliage). He will feel comfortable with moderate regular watering, irrigation.

In the natural environment, a characteristic feature of the Bengal ficus is the banyan - a special form of the structure of the root system, in which one plant from the side looks like a forest of many trees growing nearby.

Bengali - Banyan Tree

Bengal ficus has large (up to 20 cm long), slightly velvety leaves, at home it grows up to 2 meters in a few years. He loves good lighting, sunlight, although it needs to be shaded to avoid burns on the leaves.

Photo by Andre (view of Bengalsky)

Light is the main component of the harmonious development of this flower. If natural lighting is scarce, then the installation of an additional source of artificial light becomes relevant. Not too active watering is recommended.

Variety Melanie belongs to the family of rubber-bearing ficuses, once it was also used to produce rubber, but now it is a full-fledged ornamental plant.

Photo by Melanie (rubber-bearing)

Melanie's ficuses are neat bushes with a voluminous crown; they look equally harmonious in offices and home interiors. This variety is unpretentious in care, loves frequent spraying, but prefers moderate watering, it starts to hurt from too bright lighting. It has glossy leaves of a leathery structure (12-15 cm long), an elegant trunk, a crown that lends itself well to shaping. Allergy sufferers should take a closer look at this variety before the establishment, as its milky juice is toxic and can cause allergies.

Ficus Moklame is a tall bush with a neat compact crown.

Photo of Microcarp Moklaim (Moklame) — photo by Daria Cherepenchuk, Orenburg

The shoots of this plant are directed upwards, the oval leaves of a rich green color have a very dense structure - they slightly resemble plastic ones. This flower loves diffused lighting. With a lack of light, Moklamé leaves turn pale, and with sufficient light, they acquire a rich shade. This variety requires moderate watering and irrigation (especially in summer).

Ficuses in the house - signs

Ficuses are living plants, like all creatures, they carry an energy charge. Whether it is positive or negative is worth finding out. Sometimes on the relevant forums you can read the fears of the owners, discussions about whether ficuses should be kept at home.

If we consider signs, then it is worth highlighting a few of the main, most often mentioned:

• If you are experiencing a sudden impulse to purchase this plant, then it is likely that replenishment in the family will soon await you. However, in order for this sign to start “working”, the ficus must be presented to you by a positive, pleasant person for you.
• If a girl or woman wants to get married, then she should grow a ficus from a small petiole with her own hands. Only she should take care of the plant, direct communication with the flower is also recommended, that is, the layering of favorable energy on it.
• If you place a flower pot in the kitchen, then the financial situation of the family will improve, and incomes will grow. If you sleep badly or are under stress, then put it in your bedroom.
• This plant attracts good luck, sets the atmosphere in a favorable way, optimizes energy in general.

According to biological studies, it has been proven that the presence of ficus purifies the air of the room, saturates it with oxygen (releasing phytoncides). This plant is able to absorb a variety of compounds harmful to humans (phenol, formaldehyde, benzene, trichlorethylene, and others). Special enzymes that contain plant leaves can transform individual poisonous elements into sugar and amino acids.

There is information about the use of ficus folk medicine in Eastern countries: with its help, skin, oncological, and intestinal diseases are cured. However, you should not try little-known methods of treatment, but it is better to consult a competent doctor.

A plant can only be harmful if a person is allergic to it. Certain types of ficuses, the same rubber-bearing ones, secrete juice, which can have a detrimental effect on the well-being of people with asthma. This juice cannot be tasted, and its contact with the skin is also undesirable.

Be doubly careful if you have small children, curious pets - contact with this plant may not be the best for their health.

As we can see, the positive qualities of ficus are much greater than the possible prohibitions on keeping it at home.

This is a beautiful evergreen plant, the care of which will not require you to spend a lot of time or some tricky conditions of detention. Any member of this family can decorate your home with their decorative effect. We hope that the varieties of ficus described here with photos and names will help you make the right choice and settle a new green friend in your home.

Below are varieties of ficuses - photos and names of varieties:

Anastasia (Benjamin) Lovely (Benjamin) Midnight Lady (Benjamin) — photo by Alla Kholodzen, Simferopol Daniel (variety of Benjamin) Baroque (variety Benjamin) — photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk
Starlight (Benjamin) Nina (Benjamin)
Baft (Benjamin) Irene (Benjamin) — photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk Regidan (variety of Benjamin)
Safari (Benjamin) — photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk Photo by De Gantel (Benjamin) — photo by Daria Cherepenchuk, Orenburg Lakia (Benjamin) Photo of Ali (a variety of Binnendik) - photo of Alla Kholodzen, Simferopol
Amstel Gold (a kind of Binnendik) — photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk Photo Opposite - one of the varieties of figs
Dwarf - Pumila White Sunny - photo Galina ღღ, Lugansk
Variation of Benjamin - Midnight Lady Photo Esther (Neon) - a variety of Benjamin
Deltoid ficus - photo
The deltoid ficus has a triangular leaf, tapering towards the stalk
Deltoid (variegated) ficus with a triangular leaf

Among indoor plants grown at home, ficuses occupy an important place. The genus includes hundreds of species, few of which are major popular houseplants. The genus Ficus includes more than 1000 species of plants, trees, bushes and vines. The genus belongs to the Mulberry family (Moraceae). Natural habitats are found in Asia, Africa, Australia. The species are varied, all exude a milky sap which, in the case of sensitive individuals, may cause irritation on contact with the skin.

At home, you can grow both large specimens and smaller ones. It is worth noting that in the warmer parts of Europe, in the Mediterranean countries, in cultivation, you can find Fig tree, or Fig (Ficus carica). The fruits are edible, can be eaten raw and after processing.

This guide will describe some types and general rules for growing and caring for ficuses at home.

Kinds

- natural habitat, northern Australia, India, Malaysia. Under natural conditions, it grows into a powerful tree, at home, it can reach several meters in height. There are many varieties, with beautifully colored foliage, characterized by smaller sizes. Ficus benjamin, is one of the most popular species, in addition to the whitish border on the leaves, it is characterized by thin, shiny, stiffer leaves. Hanging shoots look picturesque.

Ficus Benjamina is a species that is not too demanding to care for, it can grow in rooms with dry air thanks to its leathery leaves. The basis for caring for Benjamin's ficus is lighting, should not be exposed to direct sunlight. In a too dry room, the flower will drop foliage. Do not expose the plant to drafts.

The plant is useful, absorbs chemical pollution in the room.

- an interesting species, which is a climbing shrub. Original plant with decorative foliage. Especially beautiful is the variety "White Sunny" with leaves with a white edge. Natural habitats of the species Japan and China. In the natural habitat, the stems of the plant are several meters long, at home they are much shorter, shortened by pruning.

Requires constant, high humidity, does not like direct sunlight. Ficus dwarf is not picky about home care, given the temperature. Grows well at room temperature and tolerates temperatures below 10°C.

Ficus binnendi- the species can reach large sizes, characterized by narrow and long leaves. The plant must be provided with a well-lit place, without direct sunlight. The temperature in summer is about 20 °C, in winter it is not lower than 15 °C.

- decorative variety with original and large leaves, leaf length 40-50 cm. The leaves are green, shiny, leathery, lyre-shaped, wavy at the edges. It grows to large sizes, in natural conditions (West Africa) is a large tree. Requires a lot of space at home. It is a species that requires a lighted place, without direct sunlight. Too low air humidity will be manifested by the drying of the foliage.

- refers to the most popular species grown at home. It is characterized by large, shiny leaves, up to 20 cm long. At home, varieties are more often grown. Under natural conditions, a large tree. Characterized by rapid growth. Over time, it will require pruning, stimulates the plant to branch.

It does not belong to demanding species, optimal care should be observed, thanks to which the plant will be full of strength. Requires a well-lit place, especially variegated varieties, without direct sunlight. Varieties with green foliage are more suitable for partial shade.

creeping ficus- an original species, characterized by lanceolate leaves and adventitious roots. A flower grown at home does not reach large sizes. Variety ‘Variegata’ with decorative, variegated leaves.

It does not belong to the species that purify the air, it is not picky about care, it grows well at room temperature.

Ficus deltoid- the view is not demanding for care at home. It is characterized by a looser cut, the leaves are not large, obovate. At home, the height can reach about 1-1.5 m. The plant looks decorative not only because of the leaves, but because of the greenish fruits, the size of a pea.

- An interesting tree-like species, more compact than Benjamin's Ficus. Often grown as a bonsai tree. Requires constant air humidity, grows well at home.

- a decorative species, in its natural habitat, is a powerful tree. It has decorative, large leaves, oval, elongated, with noticeable venation.

Varieties

• Ficus benjamina "Barok" (Baroque) - a variety of F. Benjamin with leaves, slightly twisted leaves. The variety reaches a small size.
• Ficus benjamina "Starlight" (Starlight) - F. Benjamin's variety is decorative due to the beautiful, white color of the leaves. The brighter the lighting, the more intense the foliage is colored.
• Ficus radicans "Variegata" (variegata) - a variety of F. rooting with white edges on the leaves.
• Ficus benjamina "Golden King" (Golden King) - F. Benjamin's variety with white-yellow spots along the edges of the leaves.
• Ficus benjamina "Reginald" (Reginald) - F. Benjamin's variety, reaches large sizes. Young foliage is golden yellow, later greenish.
• Ficus benjamina "Monique" (Monique) - a variety with green, slightly corrugated leaves.
• Ficus benjamina "Variegata" (variegata) - a variety of F. Benjamin with two-color leaves.
• Ficus elastica "Tineke" (Tineke) - a variety of F. rubbery, distinguished by a cream edge on the leaves.
• Ficus benjamina "Judi" (Judy) - an ornamental variety of F. Benjamin with leaves with golden pigment spots.
• Ficus pumila "Sunny" (Sunny) - a popular variety of F. dwarf with a white border on the leaves.
• Ficus elastica "Decora" (Decora) is a popular variety of F. rubbery, the most common in cultivation. Characterized by shiny, green foliage.
• Ficus benjamina "Esther" (Esther) - F. Benjamin's variety, characterized by bright green foliage.
• Ficus elastica "Tricolor" (Tricolor) - a variety of F. rubbery with very decorative leaves with shades of green, white, cream and light pink.
• Ficus pumila "Variegata" (variegata) - a variety of F. dwarf with variegated foliage.
• Ficus binnendijkii "Alii" (Ali) - F. binnendijkii variety, popular, has long and thin shoots, green, lanceolate leaves.
• Ficus benjamina "Natasja" (Natasha) - F. Benjamin's variety with beautiful green leaves.

Care

Lighting, ficuses love the sun, especially Benjamin's ficus and varieties with variegated leaves. Less demanding on lighting is rubber-bearing ficus, with green leaves, also dwarf ficus.

The flower loves the sun, but direct sunlight should be avoided. Too much shade will result in leaf shedding, limiting or stopping growth. Ficuses do not like rooms with drafts, frequent movements from place to place.

as a substrate you can use universal soil, with the addition of compost soil rich in humus. Ficuses do not tolerate stagnant water, you need to use a well-permeable substrate. Vermiculite can be added to the substrate.

Transfer, young specimens are transplanted annually, old ones every few years, in the case when the roots are visible through the lower holes of the pot. In the case of larger samples, the top layer of earth can be replaced. When transplanting plants in the spring, remember to have good drainage.

Temperature, ficuses grow well at room temperature, in the range of 18-24 ° C. During winter, temperatures for most species should not fall below 15°C.

Fertilization- moderate, during the growth period twice a month, every two weeks with universal liquid fertilizers.

Watering and humidity– depending on the room temperature, it is necessary to adjust the frequency of watering. Pour soft water, plentifully, so that excess water is removed from the stand. Before watering the plant, the substrate should dry out slightly, it is better to check the moisture content of the substrate with your finger to make sure that the plant will not be flooded. Ficuses like a slightly damp substrate, not wet and quickly respond to overflow.

Ficuses, especially small-leaved ones, love spraying with soft, warm water; during irrigation, the leaves are cleaned of dust.

Small-leaved varieties during the summer will appreciate a shower, making it easier to keep the plants clean.

Other care procedures- if necessary, ficuses can be cut.

reproduction

Ficuses are usually propagated vegetatively. In the case of rubber and dwarf ficus, reproduction should not be a problem. In other cases, it can be problematic and will require more attention and participation.

Breeding methods:

• propagation by apical cuttings,
• propagation by stem cuttings,
• leaf propagation,
• propagation by air layering.

The most common method of propagation of ficuses is the method using apical cuttings. The method can be used to propagate the following species: F. Benjamin, F. lyre, F. microcarp, F. arrow-shaped, F. dwarf, F. rubber-bearing, F. binnendijka, F. goblet-stipules.

Apical cuttings cut in the spring. Each of the cuttings should have 2-3 leaves. The cuttings are placed in warm water until the milky juice stops oozing from the cuttings. It is necessary to prepare the soil, it must be permeable, a mixture of peat and sand (1: 1). After stopping the flow of milky juice, the cuttings must be dipped in a rooting stimulator. Previously, you need to remove excess leaves, leaving two sheets at the top. In a pre-prepared hole, place the stalk and dig in the ground. Then water and cover with foil. The temperature during rooting should be approximately 25 °C.

stem cuttings root also, but part of the stem, which has 2-3 leaves. The method allows you to get more seedlings, since there are not too many apical cuttings.

leaf reproduction, the method of reproduction is suitable for F. dwarf, F. rooting, F. rubbery, F. lyre.

By using air layers rubber-bearing ficus reproduces more often, the plant loses its lower foliage over time, so you can get a new plant.

A longitudinal incision is made on the trunk under the leaf or under the place where the leaf was. Then the incision site is wrapped with wet sphagnum moss, wrapped with a rope, then covered with a film. Roots should appear in a few weeks. When the roots are well developed, the plant should be cut off below the rooting site and planted in a separate pot.

In the case of reproduction of species with large leaves, in order to reduce the evaporation of water from the leaves, it is necessary to roll the sheet and tie it, for example, with an elastic band.

Diseases

Diseases can be caused by various reasons, diseases are mainly fungal. The most common disease of ficuses is anthracnose, manifested by numerous blotches from yellow to brown, located on the top of the leaf, sometimes capturing the entire leaf. The fight against the disease consists in repeated spraying with a fungicidal agent, after the preliminary removal of the affected leaves.

Another disease of fungal origin - gray rot, can be defeated by spraying with a fungicidal agent.

Pests

Of the pests, the most common problem is spider mites, scale insects, false scale insects, thrips, mealybugs and even aphids.

In the case of spider mites, yellowish spots appear on the leaf, leading to curling, drying and falling leaves. Spider mites feed on sap by piercing the leaf blade from the underside. Ticks are small, easily recognizable by their characteristic web.

You can try to fight the pest with home remedies, for example, increase the humidity of the air, previously isolated the ficus from other plants. Spraying helps to cleanse the foliage, to maintain constant air humidity, you can cover the plant with a film for several days.

Spider mites- difficult pests, in order to finally remove it is necessary to use appropriate means. Spraying with the product should be repeated several times, after about 7 days.

Scale insects and false scale insects easy to distinguish by rounded shields, pests will appear along the main stem. The female hides under the shield, difficult to remove, resistant to most agents. The attack of scale insects leads to a stunting of the ficus, appear yellow spots on leaves leaves dry up over time.

Scale insect control - control of newly acquired plants so as not to bring pests home from outside.

With a small population, the pest can be dealt with manually, removing insects with a cotton swab moistened with denatured alcohol. First, the shield is removed in one motion, then new cotton swab, moistened, in one motion we wash the leaves. Application of the method help to avoid the spread of eggs and larvae pests that are under the shield.

Another way to control the pest is to remove the shields and wash the leaves with a soapy water solution.

With a massive attack, it is better to use a chemical agent.

Aphid, leads to twisting of the leaves, you can fight with a mixture of water and laundry soap, spray and wash the leaves.

thrips, love dry air and a substrate that contributes to the appearance of pests. A thrips attack will appear as thin, whitish-yellow spots on the leaves, becoming more silvery over time, and the spots will cover most of the leaf. Dark pest excrement will be visible on the leaves.

The pest can be fought with a special chemical agent.

Thrips are hard to deal with. If you do not use chemicals, you can try to remove with a cotton swab, brush, then wipe with denatured alcohol.

Other problems

When growing ficus at home, you can face many problems, depending on the growing conditions.

The most common problems:

• root rot, occurs with excessive watering;
• leaf fall- change of location, change in temperature, too dark place, drafts, too much watering, low temperature;
• Yellowing leaves- too much watering;
• wilting leaves– too dry substrate;
• The plant grows poorly or stunted, the leaves are pale, thin - the plant requires top dressing, transplantation;
• Dark spots on leaves- Ficus is too cold.

Application

The types of ficuses are extremely diverse, it is easy to choose the type suitable for use in the living room, study or bedroom. When choosing plants, one should be guided not only by aesthetics, but also by the conditions of care. Available types of ficuses require different care at home, it is easy to grow, for example, rubber ficus, you can purchase species that are more difficult to care for, lyre-shaped ficus.

Variegated ficuses can be a good architectural accent. The texture of variegated leaves looks good in various compositions. You can buy ficuses with small leaves, dwarf ficus, with large ones, lyre-shaped ficus.

Lanceolate, oblong leaves are characteristic of ficus binnendiyka, it has numerous varieties with variegated foliage. There are really a lot of species and varieties, it is not necessary to be limited to one ficus.

Final remarks

To emphasize the beauty of plants, pay attention to the pots. Pots with low aesthetic value, interfere with the aesthetics of plants, do not allow to fully reveal the beauty. A flower pot together with a plant should be a close-knit duet, harmoniously complementing each other.