Aquarium design. It would seem that there to do that decor? especially my jar of 100 liters. I took pebbles, threw them in, planted grass, like, or go ahead. But no. There are many nuances worth talking about. I'm a noob in this business, so I turned to a specialist. The closest specialist in aquarium design is Anatoly Motrich. Recently we changed everything with him and this is what happened:

It turns out there is another concept about the view of the aquarium. From which side to look at it and what should be observed in the design. On the one hand, I look like this:

From the other side of the aquarium, the design looks completely different. The issue of viewing angle and decor:

Just recently we got an interesting stone in one of the campaigns. We will also carefully fit it into the design of the aquarium. later

So how do you create this very design of an aquarium with your own hands? A few principles and concepts from the Internet further in the article.

To begin with, a zen video about the design of a 100-liter aquarium with your own hands:

On the site myaqua.com.ua, the following types of aquarium design are distinguished.

Types of internal filling of aquariums:

Pseudomore.

A freshwater aquarium that mimics the sea floor. As a rule, corals, shells, ceramics are used in its design. As a primer, coral sand or other light-colored primer. In most cases, the pseudo-sea is inhabited by bright cichlids, which are closest to the color of the marine inhabitants of the coral reef.

Unforced herbalist.

A prime example of this type is most beginner aquarists' aquaria with live plants. The composition uses stones, driftwood and living plants. An unforced herbalist looks very natural, which wins over many fans. As a rule, such aquariums are quite densely populated with fish, most of the characins, carps and cyprinids will become ideal inhabitants.

Forced herbalist.

The use of CO2, the regular addition of fertilizers and trace elements all create an underwater garden of incredible beauty. Whether it's the Dutch Aquarium or Takashi Amano's Nature Aquarium, plants play a major role in its composition. Also, snags and stones are used as decorations. Fish in such an aquarium play a secondary role or may be absent. As a rule, these are flocks of small characins. Also, the forced herbalist is often populated with shrimps.

Story Aquarium.

The internal content of such an aquarium is selected for any plot. A pirate ship lying at the bottom, a sunken Atlantis, or Dracula's castle, or maybe even a football stadium for fish. It all depends on your imagination.

Aquarium - "Vanguard".

Explosion of bright colors and unusual shapes. Such an aquarium simply cannot go unnoticed. This bright spot in any interior will simply attract the eye, and with the right selection of aquatic organisms and setting the biobalance, its inhabitants will not feel any discomfort associated with its unnaturalness.

Biotope Aquarium.

An aquarium that mimics any natural biotope. Whether it is the coastal zone of Lake Tanganika, or the Amazon Delta, all the filling of the aquarium, from the ground to the fish and plants, must strictly repeat the biotope you have chosen. Such an aquarium is the most comfortable for its inhabitants and has many admirers.

Aquarium for large show fish.

Large volume and minimalism in the scenery - this is the main motto of such an aquarium. Show fish is always in demand. It delights with its size and shape, whether it is an Aravan, a Challenger or a knife, such a fish simply cannot go unnoticed.

Industrial Aquarium.

In such an aquarium, decorations and design ideas give way to practicality. As a rule, without soil and decorations, with a convenient water supply and intensive aeration.

Marine aquarium without live corals.

Such an aquarium will delight the eye from the contemplation of its inhabitants. The decor of such an aquarium is similar to the decor of a pseudo-sea or is completely absent.

Marine aquarium with live corals "Reef".

A complete marine aquarium with a very fine biobalance. The reef is truly the king of aquariums, the bright colors of its inhabitants make it unforgettable. Contemplating such an aquarium, one gets the impression that one is plunging into the deep and mysterious depths of the ocean. Such an aquarium will emphasize the good taste and status of its owner.

When designing an aquarium, it is important to understand the basic principles that have come out of the iwagumi technique. Each stone used in decoration has its own name and place. From which country the names originated, you have already guessed. So, the basic postulates when designing an aquarium ...

Theoretical foundations of competent design

Oyaishi(Oyishi)

This is the main stone used in the design of the aquarium. For him, choose the largest and most beautiful stone. By large is meant a stone, the largest of those that you set aside for decorating an aquarium. No need to just take the biggest boulder off the road. The height of this stone should be 2/3 of the height of the aquarium.

Fukuishi(Fukuishi)

This is the second largest stone from the composition. You need to place it to the left or right of the main stone, from the oyashi. The stone should be of the same structure as the oyashi in order to achieve a uniform decoration scene in the aquarium.

Soeishi(Soishi)

this stone is smaller, much smaller than the previous two. It should be laid to the right of oiishi and to the left of fukuishi. Its task is to emphasize the beauty and magnificence of those stones that you have selected for decoration as the main ones.

Suteishi(Shuteishi)

This small stone is almost lost in the overall design of the aquarium, it can be completely hidden by plants. But its presence is necessary to emphasize sophistication and simple elegance.

Aquarium styles. Sanzon Iwagumi

This is the main composition, with a large stone in the center of the scene of our design, and two smaller ones on the right and left, respectively.

How many stones should be: seven, five or three

The main postulate in the design of the aquarium, through the Iwagumi technique, it is considered better to have an odd number of stones. An even number of stones leads to symmetry, which splits the perception of design.

The decoration of the aquarium looks more attractive if the balance of the center is shifted a little to the side.

What the pictures actually show:

Why is the Oyishi stone tilted?

Without going into Buddhist and other philosophies, the oyishi stone is tilted to the side to symbolize the current flow of water.

As a design element, it looks very effective.

Do-it-yourself aquarium design layout

1. Lay a thin and even layer of substrate, soil. This is one of the differences between the Iwagumi technique and others, where the soil is poured all at once.

2. Place the main oyishi stone according to the golden ratio. A beautiful setting can be created by placing the main stone in the golden ratio of 1:1.618. Roughly speaking, two to three.

3. Lay the remaining stones, observing the direction of their angles and orientation.

4. Fill in the soil, distributing it from the back wall of the aquarium to the front.

Planting Key Points

Visually, aquatic plants soften the hardness of the rocks, and are used to balance the power of the rocks. But, undersized plants will emphasize this very power of stones. Also, planting plants next to or between stones enhances the natural feel of your decor.

On the site pozitiv-news.ru I saw 45 best types of aquarium design. This is a breathtaking sight! Look at the photo! Of course, there is room for improvement...

IAPLC 2009 Competition Entries
1. "Moment in time" (Short moment)
Author: GRAND PRIX winner - Nnguyen Tien Dung (Nguyen Tien Dung), Vietnam

3. "Time of Eternity" (Time of Eternity)

5. "Looking for Mystery" (In search of a secret)
Posted by: Bronze Prize Winner - Wang Chao, China

6 Towering Peaks
Posted by: Bronze Prize Winner - Chow Wai Sun, Hong Kong

8. "Ups and Downs" (Ups and downs)
Author: Nguyenthi Xuanthuy, Vietnam

11. Rain Forest
Author: Hsu Yung Lin (Hsu Yung Lin), Taiwan

IAPLC 2010 Competition Entries
1. Forest Scent
Author: GRAND PRIX winner - Pavel Bautin (Russia)

2. "Loess plateau" ("Loess plateau")
Author: Gold Prize Winner - Zhang Jian Feng (Macau)

6. "A day when walk on a jungle trail"
Author: Bronze Prize Winner - Chen I Sheng (Taiwan)

7. "Forest silent" ("Forest silence")
Author: bronze prize winner - Grigory Polishchuk (Ukraine)

9. Infinite Wonder
Author: K.P.Wong (Hong Kong)

12. Shou Stone Ridge
Author: May Kwan (Hong Kong)

13. Mountain of Imagine
Author: Chonladar Rattanawichien (Thailand)

Competition entries ROAPLC 2011

1. Anticipation of the sea
Author: Grand Prix winner - Dmitry Parshin (Russia) / Dmitriy Parshin (Russia)

3. The old grove awakening
Author: silver prize winner - Grigoriy Polishchuk (Ukraine) / Polishchuk Grigoriy (Ukraine)

4. Escapade in Nature
Posted by Bronze Prize Winner Kevin Teoh (Malaysia)

10 Jurassic Jungle
Author: Adriano Montoro Nicacio (Brazil) / Adriano Montoro Nicacio (Brazil)

An aquarium is a decoration of any interior. Today it is not just a vessel with fish, but a real work of art, which is brought into a separate branch of the design direction with several stylistic views. The design of a modern aquarium includes various water compositions of algae, stones, figures of ships and fish. Before you start decorating an aquarium with your own hands, you need to understand the basics of this art, choose the style in which the aqua design will be done, and stock up on the necessary tools.

You can stick a photo on the back of the aquarium

The bottom of the aquarium can be decorated with toys

The main styles of creating a unique aquarium

There are several stylistic directions in modern water design. But given that this type of art is relatively young and dynamically developing, new methods and ideas for decorating an aquarium appear. Below is a table with the main ideas of aquascaping, its features and main components.

Aquarium design with algae and rocks

From wood and algae, you can make such tunnels

An aquarium with colored lights will look very beautiful

An example of a classic aquarium with rocks

There must be algae in the aquarium

General instructions for setting up an aquarium

Regardless of the style in which you decide to design an aquarium with your own hands, there are general instructions for quality work. Compliance with these instructions is the key to a bright and multifaceted underwater flora and fauna.

The castle in the aquarium will look very beautiful

Various items can be placed in the aquarium

The main rule is the isolation of fish in a separate vessel for the duration of the design idea. It is important to fill it with water in which the organisms swam. After finishing work, pour it along with the fish into a decorated aquarium.

It is also important to clean and disinfect all elements, including those that cannot be replaced. After installing all the parts, it is necessary to verify the correct installation and functioning of all decorative and mechanical components.

Tree branches in the aquarium will look beautiful

You can decorate the aquarium with stones and shells

To create a real pond for fish, you can decorate the aquarium with algae and a tree

The nuances of decorating aquariums

Some secrets of decorating an aquarium with your own hands.

• When used to decorate items that you personally collected on the coast or in nature, you need to boil them for 6-8 minutes.
• To check the element for suitability in aqua design, you need to drop a couple of drops of vinegar on it: if foam and a characteristic “hiss” appear, the object should not be used.
• The background gives the effect of depth. To do this, you can use special backgrounds that are sold in pet stores, or do it yourself - paint the outer side of the back wall in a solid saturated color (blue, green, gray, etc.).
• It is optimal to fix decorative components using fishing line or cotton thread.
• Oak branches should not be used in decor, as special enzymes are released that can color the water in the aquarium.
• You can make the effect of an uneven bottom and an embankment by placing an ordinary plate on it, imitating an embankment.
• For small fish, it is better to use shallow soil, and for large waterfowl, the use of a combined bottom will be optimal.

You can put stones in the aquarium

An example of a sand aquarium design

Aquascaping in 50 liters

Decoration of the 50 liters aquarium is suitable for beginners in aquascaping. In these tanks, automated systems for water purification and oxygenation are used, which greatly facilitates further maintenance. Such a vessel is suitable for plants that grow slowly and do not require much access to light. The nuance in this design is the regular pruning of algae to ensure sufficient space for the living organisms inhabiting it. For a comfortable existence, you need to populate in such an aquarium the following types of aquarium fish with a maximum number:

• Guppies - 20;
• Danio - 10;
• Swordsmen - 10;
• Pecilia - 6;
• Molinesia - 5;
• Goldfish - 1.

For large inhabitants, such as Shark Baloo, such a displacement will not be enough for a comfortable existence.

Beautiful lighting will additionally decorate the aquarium

An aquarium with algae and a tree will look very nice

Remember, the fish should have enough space to swim.

Aquascaping in 100 liters

Such a volume of the vessel expands the boundaries of creativity. Here you can use different aquarium plants, designing it in the Dutch style, or use a minimum of elements and create aquascaping in the manner of an Iwagumi or a Zen garden.

At the bottom of the aquarium you can put a small artificial castle

home aquarium design

For example, an ornament with Eleocharis sp. "Mini" will create a soft lawn that does not grow and does not require regular mowing. You can also add a couple of stones and driftwood with moss in the form of a bonsai to the aquarium. To do this, you can use Javanese moss, which is unpretentious in breeding, and the only requirement for full growth is an established system for the circulation of carbon dioxide. In dim light, Java moss will have an oblong shape and a light shade, in bright light, its texture will be denser, and the shape will be more compact and neat.

An aquarium with algae and pieces of wood will look very nice.

Stones can be poured into the aquarium

The aquarium can be built into the interior opening

Aquadesign in 200 liters

Such an aquarium is an ideal environment for creating a marine design. This style is the most difficult to create with your own hands, since it requires the use of special equipment to maintain the level of acidity, salt and other indicators of the water condition. An important detail of a marine aquarium is living aquarium stones and plants that prepare water for the launch of underwater inhabitants, provide it with special minerals and trace elements. It is recommended to lay them directly on the bottom of the aquarium, and not on the sand. As a decor, you can use real sea corals, fully reproduce the imitation of the ocean floor. An important nuance is to make a phased settlement of living inhabitants: first, fish, several subspecies in 3-4 days, and after 2 weeks, you can populate the aquarium with sea corals.

You can put a piece of wood in the aquarium

You can decorate the aquarium with stones

Attention! When designing an aquarium, remember that it needs to be looked after.

Creating a unique underwater world with your own hands is only the first stage of a long work. Like any living organisms, algae and fish need regular care:

• trim overgrown algae and plants;
• clean glass;
• vacuum the soil.

If these works are done in a timely manner, harmful nitrates will accumulate in the water and soil, which adversely affect all living inhabitants of the aquatic world. The best way to clean the aquarium is not to use chemicals, but a solution of warm water and 5% vinegar.

Video: Aquarium decoration

50 photos of aquarium design ideas:

We have already discussed in a previous article how important a proper understanding of the various aspects of maintaining the desired water quality is to ensure the proper condition of the aquarium environment intended for ornamental fish. The same applies to aquarium decorations and materials used to create a suitable environment for the fish living in the aquarium. In nature, the environment for fish is a combination of water and a variety of hiding places in it - plants, stones, tree roots and branches.

Aquarium Design Planning

All materials selected for use as a primer must be thoroughly rinsed before use. You can wash it in a bucket. In this case, the bucket must be constantly shaken or mixed with its contents, and in addition, it is necessary to change the water several times. You can also rinse the material in small portions in a colander under running tap water. This must be done until the flowing water becomes clear.

Background

The background is one of the important aspects of aquarium decoration that is often overlooked by aquarists. They either don't use a background at all, or they do it only to hide the wallpaper behind the aquarium, as well as the cables and hoses of the aquarium equipment. However, it would be much better if the background depicted the bank of a river, pond or lake, that is, a place where, in natural conditions, shelters are mainly located. Fish caught by a sudden danger in open water most often go under the protection of the shore. Therefore, if you provide them with such a background, it will give direction to the aquarium and its inhabitants and provide the fish with a sense of security. This is especially important for fish that are near the surface of the water almost all the time and live above the level where the main aquarium decorations are located. Such fish, in the absence of a background, will feel vulnerable from all sides, and they will not have a single safe zone left. In addition, the background is a decoration for the rest of the decoration of the aquarium.

Aquarists who prefer an open-standing aquarium (i.e. viewed from all sides) or an aquarium used as a decorative partition should take into account that there is no safe shelter at the back of the aquarium and that the fish are in view from all sides or even from two sides, causing them stress.

The background can be either internal or external. In the first case, all materials used for its manufacture, including adhesives and paints, must be non-toxic and waterproof. The internal background is sometimes made voluminous - in this case it is made of expanded polystyrene or cast from fiberglass. Sometimes the backdrop may simply consist of slate roofing tiles (real slate, not synthetic) affixed across the back of the aquarium.

To make an external background, the easiest way is to paint the outer plane of the back glass of the aquarium. The color should be dark, muted and reminiscent of a riverbank (for example, black, brown or dark gray), but in no case fiery red or yellow. There are other options: you can stick paper, plastic or carpet of a suitable color on the glass. An interesting effect is created by cork tiles.

Acquisition of material for the background

You can purchase a ready-made plastic background with an image printed on it. In pet stores, such a background is available in rolls of different heights, from which the desired length is cut off. For freshwater aquariums, different types of images are offered - stones, driftwood, plants, or various combinations of them. Obviously, the backdrop for a seawater aquarium with corals and sea anemones is completely out of place here.

Nowadays, the beautiful and fashionable design of an aquarium for a person who keeps and breeds fish is not just entertainment, but a matter of prestige and simply aesthetic pleasure from contemplating the results of their labors.

Psychologists say that an aquarium with fish in an apartment can calm the nerves and normalize the mental state of a person. To do this, it is enough just to organize a recreation area with an aquarium and watch the fish for at least 30-60 minutes. in a day.

Aquarium: do-it-yourself decoration

The most exciting and time-consuming task for all of us in the process of installing and filling an aquarium tank is its correct and beautiful design in the same style as the design of the room.

To date, there are a huge number of accessories that can be placed in the aquarium. Do-it-yourself decoration will allow you to accurately recreate in it exactly the situation that you want to see there. Just do not forget that the main inhabitants of the aquarium are fish. And they need the maximum amount of free space in order to be able to swim freely.

The main components that allow you to design an aquarium (200 liters and all others) are:

• stones;
• natural and artificial algae;
• pebbles;
• various wooden elements;
• artificial decorative elements, such as locks, chests, etc.

Examples

Let's look at the following steps and examples of aquarium design:

• laying the bottom with soil;
• stones and grottoes;
• decorating the aquarium with the right background;
• the use of various types of plants;
• correct selection of lighting;
• decoration of the aquarium with decorative elements.

Each of them has its own specific rules, which will be described below.

Covering the bottom with soil

The soil for the aquarium bottom is one of the main and essential attributes. Before purchasing it from a specialized store, decide what kind of aquarium you want to have, since this natural material must be purchased according to a specific purpose. Yes, yes, you heard right: a certain type of soil is taken for each target.

So, if small fish will live in your aquarium, then it is best to buy a small type of soil, and coarse-grained or mixed is suitable for large inhabitants of the tank. A similar approach is acceptable when you decide to equip your home with a Dutch-style aquarium, that is, a tank dominated by plants, not fish.

In addition, when choosing a bottom cover, you must take into account the individual habits of the exotic aquarium fish you have chosen. If you have purchased certain types of catfish, then you must remember that they are very fond of digging in the ground. Therefore, you cannot buy shallow soil for them, otherwise there will always be fog in the aquarium. To avoid this, it is necessary to purchase a bottom cover of such a size that they cannot dig it.

It is best to buy a monophonic coating for the aquarium. It is best to choose a dark-colored bottom base, as it will highlight the inhabitants of your fish house.

Before placing the purchased soil in the aquarium, it must be thoroughly rinsed or, ideally, poured over with boiling water.

Stones and grottoes

How is the decoration of the aquarium with stones and grottoes? These details, chosen for decoration, should be made only from natural, natural materials. They should not contain harmful or toxic impurities that, if released into the water, can lead to the death of the inhabitants of the aquarium.

In the case of self-collection of decorative elements in an aquarium, do-it-yourself decoration is carried out only after preliminary processing of all previously collected material in order to disinfect and check for the absence of all elements harmful to the health of the inhabitants of this tank.

Processing of stones and snags

Stones can be treated in the same way as aquarium bottom soil, but pre-treatment of driftwood is somewhat more complicated. To do this, place the selected wooden decor in a container with water (so that the liquid completely covers it) and add salt there until it stops dissolving, then remove the treated driftwood and, after rinsing it with clean water, place it in the purchased tank for fish.

Do not forget that in no case should the aquarium contain elements made of limestone, rubber, various elements, as well as elements coated with paint or enamel.

Also, do not oversaturate the aquarium with decor, especially large elements, such as stones, grottoes, etc., as this leads to a decrease in the useful internal space necessary for underwater inhabitants for their vital movement.

Do not forget that large decorative elements should be placed in the corners of the container or in the background so as not to spoil the whole appearance.

Decorating your aquarium with the right backdrop

The so-called background is an important element of aquarium decor. Since the background coating sets the mood for your entire brainchild, you should not choose dark and gloomy tones that carry the spirit of despondency and sadness.

There are several rear options:

• You can simply paint the back wall of the tank in a color of your choice. This path has its pros and cons. An indisputable advantage is the uniqueness and 100% originality of your brainchild. The list of disadvantages includes certain difficulties with changing the existing background (removing it with a solvent).
• Background in the form of a colored plastic film, which has an unlimited number of different variations, among which everyone can choose the most suitable for him. In addition, the price of such a film will be almost imperceptible to your pocket, and it can also be installed or removed very quickly.
• Panels and dioramas in the aquarium. Do-it-yourself decoration in this case is an ideal option, since these parts can not only be purchased at the store, but also made independently using the following materials at hand: small pebbles, driftwood and branches, polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam. But we must not forget about the environmental friendliness and natural origin of the selected materials, so as not to harm the fish. Such decorative elements will always be one of a kind.

Film sticking rules

A similar film can be attached both from the outside and from the inside of the rear wall. If you want to get more saturated colors, then, of course, it is better to stick it from the inside.

Before sticking the film, make sure that the surface of the inner wall of the back of the aquarium is completely dry (to avoid the appearance of bumps). Treat the purchased film around the entire perimeter with a special transparent silicone sealant purchased in advance at the pet store. Never use a conventional sealant, as the consequences of its use may be irreparable for aquarium inhabitants.

If you decide to stick the film inside the aquarium, then you should not feel sorry for the silicone: it is better to coat the film very carefully, especially its upper edge, in order to avoid the possibility of peeling it off. After fixing, wait for the material to dry completely, and only then fill the tank with water.

Decoration of the aquarium with various types of plants: live or artificial

If you have purchased an aquarium and are engaged in its design, then do not forget about the purchase and planting of various types of algae. You don’t need to oversaturate the container with them, but you can’t do without them either, since they saturate the water with oxygen and are food for some fish species.

They also act as a "crèche" for newly born fish, because only by hiding in the algae can they survive, because eating their fry is common among many fish species. Those species of fish that spawn hide it on sheets of algae or under them.

Planting and caring for live aquarium plants

Before purchasing, it is best to consult with the seller in the pet store, he will help you choose the ideal plants, and also tell you how to properly plant them in the aquarium so that they please your eye for a long time.

In any case, there are varieties of aquatic vegetation that do not require landing in the ground. For all others, the thickness of the soil should not exceed 3-5 cm, and it is recommended to choose grains of medium or large sizes. It is this size of the soil that will speed up the process of full rooting of plants. A newly planted plant can be lightly pressed with pebbles or other decorative element. At the same time, its roots should be in a straightened state.

Choosing the right backlight

If you decide to decorate the purchased aquarium with your own hands, then do not forget about the right lighting, because not only the appearance of the tank, but also the health of its inhabitants depends on it, since strength and its spectrum are vital for plants.

To date, there are a huge number of different lights, both external and fully adapted for working underwater, so that everyone can find the option that suits him. To help the novice aquarist, many different manuals have been published that help to properly and quickly design an aquarium. The photos below will help make this process as simple and easy as possible.

Making an aquarium with decorative elements

When designing an aquarium with decor elements, it must be remembered that they must be environmentally friendly and not have harmful impurities, and in no case should the aquarium be oversaturated with them.

You can use both purchased and self-made decor.

Styles

To date, there are various styles of aquarium design. All of them are very richly represented in the pictures and photographs posted in our article and in various books on the aquarium business. Also in Russia they can be seen in dolphinariums. Among them, the following options for decorating an aquarium stand out:

• Biotope, which is the landscape of a single reservoir.
• Dutch design style, focusing on the richness of the underwater flora, and not on the fish.
• Geographic - an aquarium with representatives of the flora and fauna of a particular region.
• The pseudo-sea aquarium is stylized as a seabed without plants, and its inhabitants are fish of bright colors. Since such a tank is decorated with large decorations, such as stones, corals, artificial polyps, shells, and there is almost no vegetation, it is excellent for cichlids. After all, this design of the aquarium for cichlids is ideal.
• Children's aquariums are designed in accordance with the child's favorite theme (games, cartoons, book plots, etc.).
• Marine aquarium with inhabitants living in salt water.
• Futuristic aquariums filled with luminous elements, including special hybrid fluorescent fish.
• Household and thematic containers created on the basis of human imagination.

The design of the corner aquarium is made according to the same principles as all the others. A variety of types and styles of work by experts in the aquarium business, known throughout the world, will help you in this difficult task. We hope that the recommendations given in this article will help you get a clear idea of ​​​​the future interior decoration of the fish house. In addition, the photos offered by us will help to correctly and beautifully design the aquarium. They will serve as excellent visual aids.

A design element such as an aquarium should always be intelligently combined with the size of the room. Properly selected volume, appropriate aesthetic design and mutually compatible flora and fauna are a guarantee of success for the aquarist. A 100 liter aquarium is the size that allows the designer's imagination to roam. It is this glass design that harmoniously fits into the halls and halls of institutions, recreation areas and places for relaxation, as well as medium and large household rooms. It is possible to design an entrance or a veranda.

What are the difficulties?

At first glance, it seems that such a volume of water is enough for any intended design, that aquatic inhabitants will always feel comfortable without embarrassing each other. However, this view is superficial. To estimate how many inhabitants can be populated in 100 liters, it is necessary based on their individual characteristics. So, if the number of small guppies can reach 45, cardinals - 20, pecilia can be inhabited no more than 12. Gold, honey and lunar gourami can be freely placed no more than 7, and red-eyed tetradons or telescopes - only 2.

Plant size also matters. True, often, vegetation is able to "adjust" to the existing conditions and grow larger (or, conversely, smaller) depending on the space.

A 100-liter aquarium is populated with fish not only based on their number, but also taking into account species compatibility and similar optimal living conditions (bright lighting time, microclimate in the aquarium, the presence of plants, etc.).

Such a glass structure should be reliable, strong and practical. The requirements for glass aquariums are as follows:

• withstand water pressure;
• not form cracks, including in the places of seams;
• have sufficient transparency;
• undergo hygienic treatments;
• be environmentally friendly.

Which form should you choose?

Aquarium 100L may take various forms. According to many aquarists, the most versatile bottom shape is a rectangle, square, or polygon. The height should not significantly exceed its length (limit - the values ​​\u200b\u200bmust be equal).

Such large water kingdoms with a panoramic front glass look original. This visually enlarges the space and gives a 3d effect to its inhabitants.

Aquariums made to order can have any, even the most unpredictable shapes. In this case, you should immediately think: is it really possible to cover its surface with a lid, whether the equipment will be securely installed, whether design elements will create traumatic conditions for fish.

Tanks that are too high can create feeding problems for demersal fish, while tanks that are too low are not suitable for the growth of spherical surface plants.

The rounded shape distorts natural dimensions and limits fantasies in the design of the bottom. In addition, it is difficult to attach the pump tube or mechanical filter. In this case, an external filter for a 100 liter aquarium is recommended.

How to issue it?

You also need to be able to choose a design for a 100 liter aquarium. It is advisable to decorate the stones at the bottom with Java moss. This is a lively soft and fluffy carpet, which is justified aesthetically and functionally useful (to keep small fry safe and sound).

You can add exoticism with the help of a pink or cherry alternantera. It is better to place it on the side shelves in the upper part of the aquarium with an elongated lid. Part of the branches will be above the surface, the second part will be in the water.

Anubias can be planted in the forefront: it is small, does not take up much space and always looks fresh. A plant similar in size and shape to the blood-red lobelia is also suitable. Its color scheme will always dilute the bright greens of anubias and emphasize light ground favorably.

Considerable volume is required for giant wallisneria and Blass' cryptocoryne. And hydrotrich with its needle-like leaves can grow up to 50-70 cm in such conditions.

For aquarium owners who prefer original thickets, Cryptocoryne purpurea will be to your liking.

For the background, an openwork long-stemmed aquatic limnophila (giant) is suitable.

What kind of fish does it make sense to place in such a considerable amount?

The choice is up to the owner: to create a single harmonious "collective" or grow one big fish, giving it the necessary freedom.

100 liters of water and an aquarium can become a comfortable home for an arowana or red-striped mastacembelus. These large individuals are interesting and even exotic. Their life is measured and unhurried. Many take Mastatsembelus for a water snake, the shape of his body is so uncharacteristic. But this is a fish that can grow up to 50-60 cm in length.

Interesting red-tailed catfish. The benthic lifestyle does not prevent him from rising to the surface for water and even taking food from the hands of the owner over time.

An aquarium with a flock of glass catfish will be original, and zebrafish and one bright cockerel will give liveliness.

About design options

Today there is plenty to choose from underwater jewelry. The main thing is not to cross the line and not turn the bottom into a cluster of inharmonious objects. Improvising the remains of sunken ships or a mermaid with flowing hair is a matter of taste. But one thing is clear: the design of an aquarium of 100 liters should be in the same style.

To enhance the feeling of naturalness, you can use:

• multi-colored illumination, incl. coming from the side or from below;
• giving a feeling of neglect, for example, with the help of plants of a brown-burgundy color;
• special composition of glass, slightly opalescent under directional lighting;
• creating a feeling of moving water (using sound, special pumps and pumps).

One of the tricks is the design of the back and (or) side walls. By sealing them with a special film, you can choose the landscape you like, use the greenery of the picture with the missing natural vegetation.

Decoration of the aquarium 100 liters

Many people make a homemade back wall in a 100l aquarium. For this are used:

• PVC plates;
• stones;
• Styrofoam;
• cork bark and other materials.

It is possible to plant bushes of plants in them favorably, to create a sense of reality with the help of air bubbles (by installing the pump in a hidden way).

Where to install such an aquarium?

Making a 100 liter aquarium should not only be interesting and stylish. It should be clearly visible from all sides. In addition, to ensure proper care, it cannot be set too high or low.

It is most convenient to use special bedside tables. It is rational to place care items in internal niches. The height of such cabinets does not exceed 50-60 cm, although there are higher options. Cabinet doors can be made of glass. Then it is advantageous to choose its color in the same colors as the aquarium. With this approach to installation, it makes sense to arrange an aquarium - a 100l panorama.

Cabinet under the aquarium 100 liters must be durable and have a hygienic coating. The material from which it is made, and the production technology must exclude breakages, cracks, deflections.

Each glass house has its own secrets. With their help, he acquires individuality and style. 100 liters of water - a lot and a little at the same time. Therefore, you should not immediately purchase a lot of design details. It is much more important to provide the necessary cleaning, maintaining microclimate parameters and aerating equipment with appropriate capacities and convenient attachment mechanisms. This is what will make life in such a house comfortable and promising.

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