How to trim a wide doorway. How to decorate a doorway without a door photo. Advantages of open openings

A lot of people want to diversify their interior. In addition to transforming the room itself, many are trying to highlight the doorway, while using a variety of methods. The design of the doorway is the first thing guests will see when they enter the room. It will definitely get attention. Therefore, it is important to know how to highlight this part of the interior.

Finishing Features

The doorway is very often trimmed without installing a door leaf. In this case, you can save a large amount of money on the purchase of a door structure and its installation. This finish is different in that it is very diverse and original. In most of the apartments, ordinary doors are installed, and in this way you can diversify the interior. A special doorway can be a highlight of any interior.

The doorway is able to blur the boundaries between rooms but also separate them. This design can make the room visually wider and more spacious. The finish is also distinguished by the fact that in this case the doorway is not necessarily drawn up in a classic rectangular shape, as is the case with door structures, but other forms are preferred. For example, you can make a domed, rounded, diamond-shaped, trapezoidal passage.

Also, the doorway is made out according to the principle of a closed type. In this case, it is filled with screens and partitions. This solution is perfect for zoning rooms and highlighting different functional areas. A feature of the doorway decoration is that it always initially has the shape of a rectangle.

You can change its shape with intricate patterns without having to carry out complex installation, which is a big advantage of this design.

Finishing the doorway can complement the interior design. So, strict standard forms are more suitable for classical styles, while newer and more unusual solutions are used for modern interiors. Such a design can have any complex geometric shape.

Another feature of the finish is that it is carried out in one stage. After that, you do not have to take care of the structure, as is the case with doors. When decorating and finishing, you can use absolutely any materials, there are no restrictions on this. In addition, the finish is different in that it is quite simple, anyone can do it on their own.

The doorway can have doors, an arch, curtains.

The principle of its design is divided into two large groups:

with doors;
without doors.

Options for framing the opening with and without doors in the apartment

Framing a traditional opening involves the installation of a door frame and a door leaf. At the same time, the size and appearance of the door can be absolutely any. This is the most common design of the passage to the room. The door is used to separate rooms, it performs the function of sound insulation and thermal insulation.

But many decide to design a doorway without a door. The door structure is abandoned in the case when the entrance does not lead to a bedroom, nursery or other room, but to a more public room, such as a dining room, living room, hall, kitchen.

Thus, all these rooms unite and make the atmosphere in the house more comfortable.

Cashing the opening of interior products

A variety of methods are used to frame the doorway, it can be both natural materials and their artificial counterparts.

Often used:

Plastic materials (PVC);
MDF panels;
chipboard;
Wood;
Polyurethane.

As a rule, this part of the room is framed with a tree. Very often, wooden architraves are made from finger-jointed wood. Moreover, pine very often acts as a source of wood, since it is durable. Wooden platbands are usually varnished, it looks very noble. Telescopic cashing is also very popular.

Carved cashing looks beautiful. As a rule, carvings are made by craftsmen with their own hands, and each such pattern can be very elegant and unique. More budgetary are platbands from MDF. But at the same time, they are not considered less high-quality and durable. They are absolutely not subject to rotting and many external influences.

The only negative feature of such a material is that it does not withstand moisture well. The easiest way to care for plastic platbands. They retain their original appearance for many years. As a rule, plastic platbands have the most interesting and bright design.

They are able to keep their color for a long time.

Plastic is absolutely not susceptible to the effects of humidity and temperature changes. In case you want to pass electrical wires and cables through the doorway, a PVC frame is an excellent solution. Such a platband has a special cable channel that simplifies this process. Some models look very luxurious due to the fact that they outwardly imitate a wood pattern. In general, PVC completely repeats the qualitative characteristics of plastic.

Platbands also share in appearance. Their width can be any, as well as thickness.

All of them are divided into:

flat;
rounded;
curly.

As a rule, these types of platbands are mass-produced in factories.

But carved platbands are a separate type, which is a product of the hands of a master, distinguished by originality.

Decoration with decorative stone

Decorative stone can decorate any doorway. Very often it is used after installing an iron door. He is able to hide any flaws and transform the appearance of the opening. Decorative stone is quite durable and looks very elegant.

It is resistant to external influences and looks great in any light. During the day it will sparkle in the sun, and in the evening it will shine luxuriously in dimmed light. Decorative stone is now decorating the passage by adhesive installation.

The decorative analogue of natural stone is lighter and more affordable in terms of cost. You can choose a model of absolutely any color and texture. So, you can decorate the passage with a wide variety of pebbles, while creating a unique pattern. The design of the corners with a decorative stone in the Roman style looks beautiful.

Also, many decorate the opening using the torn edge technique. It involves laying out a stone in a chaotic, not perfectly even order.

In this way, you can even create the effect of old masonry and lay out any bizarre shape.

Plaster

Plaster is now very often used to emphasize the bizarre shape of the arched partition. In this case, decorative relief plaster is used. It is combined with other finishing materials, such as artificial stone and tiles. Venetian and microcement plaster are also used as finishes, since such a lining looks very elegant.

But not everyone can finish the doorway in this way, for this you need to have special skills.

Wallpapering

With the help of wallpaper, not only the doorway itself is trimmed, but also the door leaf. Moreover, in the second case, the most resistant to external influences wallpaper is used for this, since the door is very often touched by hands. The simplest wallpapers can get dirty very easily, so it is important to use only high-quality and durable coatings. Wallpaper allows you to completely disguise the door, thus hiding the opening.

You can paste over the canvas with wallpaper of the same color and pattern., as well as all the walls adjacent to it. This finishing option is very often used to decorate the passage to the office. If you have a relief door installed, you can only partially steal it with wallpaper. With the help of wallpaper, you can even create drawings on the door leaf. In this case, you can cut out geometric shapes and other fragments from them.

Also, with the help of wallpaper, you can highlight the door leaf, pasting it with contrasting bright wallpaper that differs from the color of the walls. Moreover, such a coating can be partially painted to make it more unusual and interesting.

Arched structures are also trimmed with wallpaper.

Upgrading slopes with siding

Siding is a finishing material that has an interesting textured surface. It is distinguished by its frizziness. In this case, vinyl siding and even steel sheets are used. Such a finishing material is perfect for facing slopes and is quite durable. Moreover, as a rule, it is selected for the decoration of windows and window frames are framed in the same way.

Siding can be easily installed by hand and will be fairly easy to care for. Moreover, manufacturers present a wide variety of models from various materials, decorated in unusual colors. The desired coating can be selected for any interior design.

Stucco decoration

Polyurethane stucco molding is often used to finish the doorway. For narrow doorways, smoother and not too embossed stucco molding is most often chosen. It is believed that too voluminous textures can visually narrow the aisles and make the room less spacious. Volumetric stucco molding is most often used to decorate high spacious doorways.

Stucco is fixed with a special glue. It is also often covered with varnish or paint.

This design looks very unusual and diverse due to the combination of interesting textures.

tiling

Now very popular is the edging of the passage with ceramic tiles. In this case, gypsum tiles or clinker are often used. Clinker imitates bricks and is perfect for finishing not only doorways, but also window openings.

Usually such tiles are laid out by analogy with brickwork. Such an analogue looks quite unusual and believable. Also, smooth tiles are used to finish the doorway. In this case, it is laid out with a mosaic. This design looks very bright and impressive.

Sheathing with plasterboard or clapboard

Lining and drywall are one of the most inexpensive finishing materials. That is why they are often used to finish the doorway. Both of these materials can be easily processed with your own hands using standard tools. You do not have to carry out long preparatory work.

As for drywall, it has a smooth surface, which is usually decorated with bright coatings. You can choose any decor option for decorating such material.

It is easy to install and lasts long enough.

stencil decoration

Now, murals and unusual drawings are very often used to decorate the entrance to the room. But not everyone can create a beautiful and unique pattern with their own hands. In this case, a stencil is used. So you can very quickly correctly and evenly apply images to the door leaf or to the edging of arched structures.

The only drawback of this finishing option is that it is rather boring, because the patterns will not be a picturesque picture, but only patterns of the same type. So you can decorate the doorway with vine leaves, branches, flowers and other images.

Textile

This finish is quite popular. As a rule, various curtains and tulle are hung between rooms, which fill the room with lightness and create an invisible barrier. They fill the design with air, making it more elegant. Curtains are usually chosen from silk, cotton, linen. Dense velvet models are quite popular.

Magnetic curtains are also installed, which are great for protecting against insects. There are also beautiful filament curtains in the form of rain. You can hang a translucent tulle, which will create a light veil between different rooms.

Facing arches between rooms

As a rule, the room is made more spacious by creating an arch at the entrance. In this case, such structures are often installed at the entrance to the room from a narrow corridor. The arch fills it with space and comfort. Arches can have the most unusual and intricate shapes.

In this case, the choice of the shape of the doorway depends on the taste of the owner of the house and on the style of the interior.

Most arched structures are symmetrical. For their decoration use the same materials on both sides. But in some cases, arches can be asymmetrical in shape and design. For rooms in a classic style, only symmetrical models are selected. In this case, they are often lined with decorative stone, wood and other natural or imitating natural materials.

Arches with vertical slopes in the form of columns look very nice. This solution is perfect for those who adhere to the classic interior design. For a more artsy style, they choose the design of arches with a wide variety of decorative elements. To do this, use an unusual stucco molding. The upper part can be decorated with a plaster bas-relief.

More modern arches have a fairly simple design, but can have bizarre shapes.

In this case, they are distinguished by unusual lines and intricate patterns.

Some nuances

When choosing a design, you need to consider some rules. The decor of a wide and narrow doorway should be different. For a wide one, more embossed and large decorative elements are usually selected, and narrow openings are decorated with simple finishing materials. It is better to use light decorative elements for this.

A high doorway is often designed in the form of an arch. She is able to add luxury and grace to the interior of the house. It is not customary to decorate a deep doorway with arches, because then the design will look very massive. But in this case, an arch model with large columns is suitable.

If your goal is not to unite different rooms, but to delimit them, then compartment doors are perfect for this. They well separate different functional areas and look very stylish. Most often they are used to decorate rooms in modern styles.

When choosing a material for cladding, attention must be paid to the quality of finishing materials. Many inexpensive plastic panels are very unsustainable and can even release harmful substances. Therefore, try to give preference to only high-quality materials.

Polyurethane finishing materials should not be installed at the entrance to the kitchen. This is due to the fact that they are characterized by low thermal stability. To design such a doorway, you should choose materials that are more resistant to elevated temperatures.

If you want to dismantle the door frame for finishing, you should take into account that this can lead to cracks in the wall. That is why, before dismantling it, it is necessary to install a power frame.

Thus, you can carry out the correct design and, after that, decorate the doorway.

Every owner of an apartment or a private house dreams of decorating it in a stylish and original way. After all, the interior of the home speaks of the taste and life position of its owner. Unfortunately, most typical buildings are characterized by cramped rooms, so when decorating such rooms, the main goal should be to expand the space. Interroom doors visually compress the dimensions of the premises, and also create a dead zone, which is not always functional. An excellent solution for small apartments is the design of a doorway without using a door. How beautiful it is to fit such a passage into the interior with your own hands - read on.

If you want to expand the space of two adjacent rooms, or just dream of interestingly beating the layout of your house, then one of the best options for you is to create an open doorway between the rooms. Such a modern design will fit well into absolutely any interior and will be a great find for small apartments.

In this way, you should not finish the doorway leading from the bedroom to the common room, as this part of the apartment requires privacy. However, the arch, which serves as a passage from the living room to the kitchen, will add a special charm to your home.

Of course, an interior portal will not be able to 100% distinguish between neighboring rooms, however, for space zoning, it is the best fit. This finish has a lot of advantages, thanks to which, it can successfully replace a doorway with a door.

Advantages of open interior passages:

This technique will allow you to combine two rooms with different functions into one. It would be especially appropriate to decorate the entrance to the living room, library or kitchen with an arch.
With the help of open doorways, you can make the interior with the most unusual design. A huge number of finishing materials for such structures and different variations of forms will help to realize any fantasy.
Open interior passages do not need to be looked after, while door hinges need constant lubrication.
Ennobling an arch without a door structure is much cheaper than installing a modern door with an attractive appearance.
Sheathing an interior portal is quite simple. Unlike installing a door, even a person who does not have experience in finishing work will cope with such work.

Such entrance structures have only two drawbacks: the impossibility of complete privacy, and a decrease in sound and smell insulation properties. In relation to a fairly voluminous list of advantages, these disadvantages do not seem critical, but they negate the possibility of installing open portals in bathrooms and bedrooms.

Options for finishing a wide doorway

One of the main advantages of finishing interior passages without using a door is the possibility of using a variety of materials for their refinement. Due to the variety of design options for such portals, they can fit into almost any interior.

The best options for finishing interior portals:

A wide doorway can be trimmed with plastic panels. This type of finishing materials is quite cheap, but it looks attractive. Especially popular are PVC panels that have a visual resemblance to wood. Such an imitation is outwardly almost indistinguishable from natural materials, so it will be an excellent addition to interiors in a classic style. Modern designs can be decorated with an interior passageway trimmed with a bright plastic frame.
Polyurethane stucco molding is an excellent frame for luxurious classic interiors. However, do not rush to decorate portals between two small rooms in this way, as this type of decoration tends to hide free space. Polyurethane stucco molding looks very similar to its gypsum counterpart, but its weight is much lower, and the cost is not so high. Another advantage of this material is the ability to paint the doorway, decorated with it, in absolutely any color.
Artificial stone, despite its high cost, remains one of the most popular design options for a doorless interior passage. The manufacturing technology of such materials implies the possibility of obtaining absolutely any color. The perimeter of the arch is decorated with decorative stone, however, it is possible to clad a large part of the wall around the entrance element.
Clinker is a tile that imitates brickwork. Such material can be seen on the facade of the building, but it is also suitable for ennobling the doorway. Just like artificial stone, clinker is placed around the interior portal. To make this design look more interesting, the edges of the material are not cut at the same level, but left in their natural form. Especially harmoniously, artificial brick fits into the loft style.

There are other options for finishing doorways without doors, but the ones we have given are considered the most successful. Having a well-developed imagination and basic knowledge in the field of finishing work, you can decorate the interior portal in a more original way.

If you want to improve the doorway, spending a minimum of money, use a regular laminate to finish it.

It is not necessary to use expensive materials to decorate the arch. For modern interiors, the usual painting of the doorway is more appropriate.

Form of finishing the doorway without a door

The doorway differs not only in the way of finishing, this element of the interior of the room can be given absolutely any shape. In this way, you can subtly emphasize the style of interior design.

What forms of doorways without doors are:

A rectangular passage is the simplest version of an interior portal. This form of openings is the easiest to work with.
The arched passage looks original and stylish. It will perfectly complement both classic and modern interiors.
Asymmetric arches are the most unusual way to design a doorway. Such passages are not located exactly, but obliquely. Asymmetry looks most advantageous in newfangled unusual interiors.

These design options for doorways look equally good in different interiors. Before deciding on the shape of the interior portal, think carefully about whether you can bring your idea to life.

How to make a doorway without a door with your own hands

To make an open passage between the rooms with your own hands is within the power of everyone. The main thing is not to overestimate your capabilities and choose portal options that you can master the creation of.

So the conversion of an interior doorway into a simple rectangular opening without doors does not require special skills and special documents. These works involve only the dismantling of the door frame and the decorative finish of the resulting portal.

If you want to give the interior passage a different shape or even expand it, then you will have more worries. First of all, you will need to get permission from the housing authorities. Then dismantle the old finish and get rid of the extra parts of the wall. After the dismantling work is completed, you can move on to strengthening and leveling the resulting opening, as well as giving it the desired shape.

If you live in a multi-story building, then in order to dismantle part of the wall, you will need to obtain permission from the utilities. Otherwise, you may get in trouble with the law.

Finishing doorways with decorative materials is a fairly simple step. You can choose any option you like and use it according to your idea.

The original doorway without a door (video)

Doorways without doors are not a new, but rather original way of decorating interior passages. You can use it in absolutely any style of interior. Trust your taste, do not be afraid of non-standard solutions, and your interior will delight you with its individuality!

When planning the decoration of an apartment or house, choosing the perfect design solution for many inhabitants becomes a difficult task. In an attempt to decorate their home, people use all available materials, from Italian wallpaper to artificial stone. Of particular difficulty is the decoration of doorways, since the number of options offered by designers can amaze even the most demanding imagination.

It is extremely difficult to choose the ideal way that will optimally fit into the overall style decision and correctly emphasize the leading direction.

Finishing the doorway: choosing the right solution

Before deciding on the design of the doorway, the designer, together with the owners, needs to decide what shape these openings will be.

There are such forms of doorways:

Rectangular opening. This way of organizing space requires either a door or a voluminous and noticeable cashing. Depending on what kind of cashing will be chosen, the doorway can perform both an auxiliary and a main function in the interior of the room. By itself, such a strict form requires additional decor, which can give it the desired gloss and attractiveness.

Arch. This way of designing doorways is quite popular and appropriate in certain styles. Designers note that the use of an arched opening is advisable only if the rooms connected by it are made in the same style. Experts advise paying attention to the fact that excessively massive or bright decorative elements can make such an opening heavier.

FACT! The arch does not have to be round. Other forms are also used: ellipsoidal, trapezoidal, asymmetric arch - each of them is worthy.

Arch imitation. This way of designing a doorway can be called "lazy", because in this case, an ordinary rectangular opening is given the shape of an arch with the help of segments fixed in the corners of the opening. Designers advise in this case to make these corners openwork and airy - this will allow you to fit such an arch into any interior and make the room more spacious and lighter.

Finishing doorway without door- this is a special task, the complexity of which lies in the fact that all the attention that could be focused on the door is transferred to the doorway. Therefore, in this case, designers pay more attention to the design, choosing options and methods of finishing much more carefully.

ADVICE! Often, as a substitute for a door in such openings, curtains or curtains are used, as well as lambrequins falling with noble folds.

Use of plastic and drywall

Despite the popularity of natural materials, the use of PVC panels and, as well as the decoration of openings with artificial decorative stone, is still in fashion. All these materials are acceptable options, which, with decent performance, can become a real decoration of the room.

Plastic panels are the simplest and most concise design option for the opening, as they allow you to imitate such a popular wooden texture. Dark panels allow you to create an attractive contrast with a light painted or wallpapered wall, thereby emphasizing the rigor and sophistication of the interior. This design method allows you to visually expand the space and create the effect of a high ceiling. In addition, such panels are the most accessible: they are easy to clean, even if dust or dirt is visible on the surface.

Polyurethane molding replaced the usual plaster, because it has a decent appearance with less weight and excellent practicality. When choosing this method of decorating a doorway, you should be extremely careful, since the abundance of decor can overload the room and make it small.
Most often, in such cases, the most simple and concise stucco molding in white or another neutral color is used.
Drywall. Finishing with the help of this material is carried out in cases where the task of designers and builders is to divert attention from the opening, creating the effect of a single room.
In addition, it often becomes the basis for using other decor: for example, polyurethane cornices are often glued onto plasterboard structures.

Regardless of what kind of material will be used to decorate the doorway, designers are advised to pay attention to the appropriateness and expediency of using massive or voluminous elements.

Complementing the traditional design with moldings or mosaics means making the room individual, adding a touch of the owners' subtle taste to it.

Decorative stone in the decoration of doorways

Especially popular recently is the decoration of doorways with decorative stone. This is due to the fact that decorative stone is one of the most stylish ways to decorate doorways, allowing you to give the room a new mood and sophistication.

The use of such material is quite expensive, but more than offset by a decent appearance and reliability of the result.

Finishing the opening with artificial stone is often the ideal solution, since this material has the following advantages:
- spectacular appearance;
- durability and reliability in operation;
- ease of maintenance and the possibility of restoring damaged elements;
- variability and compatibility with other decorative materials.
Most often, for decorating openings in apartments with artificial stone, medium-sized stones are used that do not load the interior. To give such a finish "naturalness", the outer edge of the finish is deliberately uneven, while smooth edges are used extremely rarely.

If an arch is decorated with a stone, then in its upper part the stones are laid along the perimeter of the opening: in this way, the geometric shape of the arch will be emphasized, which will make it more noticeable against the background of the rest of the wall lined with stone.

In the case of decorating a doorway without a door with such a stone, the decor should be laid on both sides of the opening: it is this option that will allow you to optimally fit the finish into the interior and connect two rooms into one.

Sections of the article:

Interior doors are the most advanced variant of zoning living space, providing the proper level of privacy for family members. If privacy is not required, zoning functions are assigned to a doorway without a door.

The absence of a door leaf is compensated by a small increase in usable living space, more convenient furniture placement options, and an improvement in the interior, which is especially important when operating small-sized housing. Finishing a doorway without a door in a certain style is made taking into account design recommendations.

Doorless openings: features of the device and installation

The arrangement of such a design provides for the complete dismantling of the door frame, as well as the choice of the shape, size and decor of the opening in accordance with the interior of adjacent rooms. The classic shape of the opening is a rectangle. The choice of an arched structure is determined by the height of the ceilings, the structural features of the load-bearing walls and unloaded partitions.

As a rule, the basic and decorative finishing of an opening prepared for modernization without a door is made using the following materials:

Panel plastics;
Polyurethane stucco;
Natural or artificial decorative stone.

Additional decoration of openings is realized with the help of screens and curtains. When choosing, materials that are easy to install and maintain and do not lose their characteristics during the entire period of operation are popular.

Advantages of open openings

Hinged and sliding interior doors are important elements of interior decoration. On the other hand, they take up a lot of space, so in small apartments, arranging a doorway without a door is justified in every way.

Open openings create a visual effect of increasing the volume of connected rooms, improve ventilation and improve the layout of interior decoration. Doorways without a door are appropriate for connecting a living space with an insulated balcony space. The efforts and financial resources spent help to fully or partially compensate for the shortcomings of the standard layout of city apartments, as well as typical projects of private houses of summer and cottage type. An exception is the free layout of housing, which provides for arbitrary placement of internal walls and partitions.

A characteristic feature of finishing a doorway without a door is the moderate cost of the materials used and the possibility of mastering the entire scope of work with your own hands. The total cost of such a finish is lower than the price of the door and the cost of its professional installation.

A doorway without a door will be the best solution for the interior. As you can see from the photo in our article, you can implement such a finish in any interior of any room. The owner of a house or apartment with a moderate investment of time and money can do all the work on his own.

Installation of slopes and plasterboard arches

The budget option for decorating a doorway without doors is based on the use of drywall:

The material is easily processed with conventional tools;
The flat and smooth surface of the panels reduces the amount of preparatory work to a minimum;
The wrong side of the material is characterized by excellent adhesion with gypsum-polymer adhesives;
A moderate 20-year resource of drywall structures is compensated by their affordable cost, simple installation, and a wide choice of surface decor.

To fix the lining of the arched structure, a frame is mounted from a mounting bar or a metal profile. For finishing surfaces with a complex configuration, a thinner and lighter ceiling plasterboard is recommended, which differs from wall plasterboard in increased flexibility.

The use of moisture-resistant putty and a connecting reinforcing tape greatly simplifies the sealing of assembly joints. When choosing putty, it should be borne in mind that acrylic compounds are highly durable, while gypsum ones are perfectly polished. This is especially important for paint and varnish decor.

Making an opening with plastic

When making doorways without doors, plastic panels are actively used. The proposed range includes materials that perfectly imitate the appearance and texture of precious woods, natural stone and other more expensive materials.

The plastic decor of the doorway without the use of a door in color, pattern, contrast and texture of the surface must match the wall decorative coating. Using the right combination of these characteristics, it is easy to visually increase the size of the opening and ceilings.

Self-installation of plastic cladding does not require professional qualifications. If you have certain skills, all the work is done by home craftsmen on their own.

Advantages of polyurethane stucco

Polyurethane stucco molding can also be used to decorate the opening. For small-sized housing, materials with a low-relief pattern are recommended. The choice of volumetric stucco is justified when decorating rooms with high ceilings.

The surface of the polyurethane is compatible with most paint and varnish coatings, so the decorative design for openings without doors with artificial stucco has great potential. The material is securely fixed with special glue, the minimum weight does not load the opening wall, moderate heat resistance is compensated by the presence of flame retardant additives.

Features of finishing the opening with stone

The most beautiful and durable finishing decor is natural stone. The material is characterized by unique wear resistance, looks great in daylight and artificial lighting, and is fully available for adhesive mounting.

Not the largest operational resource of artificial decorative stone is compensated by its light weight, affordable cost, a wide selection of color and texture options, including the perfect imitation of natural materials. It is quite simple to arrange a doorway without an interior door with an artificial stone on your own. This is facilitated by excellent adhesion of the material with cement-polymer adhesives.

Options for laying stone cladding of the opening

In the first version, a edging with smooth edges is laid out, in the second, it is proposed to create an original “torn edge” in terms of perception, consisting of fragments of a stone laid out in a natural guise. Before installing stone cladding, a doorway without a door needs to be leveled, cleaned from the remnants of the previous decor. To improve adhesion, the surface is primed with solutions compatible with mounting adhesive.

The list of design developments for finishing the opening includes the option of cladding with clinker materials that successfully imitate the appearance of natural stone or old masonry. Clinker is characterized by very high wear resistance, preservation of the original appearance throughout the service life.

Criteria for choosing a classic and arched design of openings

According to designers, arched structures provide more opportunities to improve the visual perception of the interior. The creation of arches is justified in rooms with narrow corridors, since not only the interior design is improved, but also the comfort of using the premises.

In housing with standard ceilings, arches with a slight rounding look great. The corner radius of such structures exceeds the width of the doorway by a little more than half. Sloping arches go well with different interior styles, visually increase the height of the ceiling.

For the design of openings in a house with high ceilings, classic arches are recommended, in a non-standard version - trapezoidal, elliptical or original asymmetric. For example, for a doorway without a door connecting the corridor and the living room, the choice of a design with slopes that mimic the appearance of semi-columns is justified.

The Empire and Baroque styles look great in spacious rooms, but the presence of a large number of decorative elements in small houses and apartments reduces the advantages of these styles to a minimum.

Designers are advised to give preference to symmetrical structures, decorated with low-relief polyurethane stucco molding or gypsum relief overlays installed at the top of the opening.

The desire to complete an arched structure on its own is realized by acquiring an arched blank or mastering the skills of working with plasterboard panels.

What restrictions exist in the arrangement of openings?

In some types of block walls and partitions, door frames are used as load-bearing elements. Dismantling the door frame can provoke subsidence and the formation of cracks in the wall, so such openings should first be reinforced with a power frame.

Such a design will ensure an even distribution of the load on the walls, which inevitably appears when openings are made with stone or finishing materials of similar weight.

In addition, you should think about the environmental friendliness of cheap plastic panels and the heat resistance of polyurethane finishing materials. The problem is solved by using high-quality branded plastic panels and polyurethane products with a high content of flame retardant additives.

One of the common options for visually increasing the space in a room is the dismantling of interior doors. This solution allows you to visually expand the premises, create a single space in the interior. In this case, an important task arises - finishing the doorway. In this article, we have collected the most popular and non-trivial ways to solve this issue.

Opening preparation

The process of preparing the work surface varies due to the materials chosen as finishing.

Types of finishing materials

The choice of materials for finishing the doorway in the construction market is extensive, there are options for both economy class and expensive alternatives. It all depends directly on the needs, desires and capabilities of buyers, as well as several important aspects:

you should not save on the quantity and quality of fasteners (for example, if you make a crate of wooden bars, then you need to look at them for mold, rot and large cracks);
when buying materials packaged in different boxes, you should check the batches of deliveries, if they differ, then the shade of the contents may also differ;
the durability of the material, its ability to withstand daily contact with various external influences - this is what all masters should think about first of all.

Using the most popular options for finishing a doorway as an example, let's take a closer look at the workflow for each of them.

Plaster

This option can be called the most popular due to the simplicity of work and the practicality of using the finishing material.

The only thing to take care of before starting finishing is to cover the floor with film or newspapers so as not to damage or contaminate the surface.

Work begins with the preparation of the opening: cleaning from old materials and priming the surface.
Installation of beacons (should mix a little solution and fix the perforated corners on the walls, exposing them to the building level).
A masonry reinforcing mesh is attached between the corners.
The building mixture is prepared in the required quantity.
Using several spatulas, the mixture is applied to the walls in a chaotic manner, after which, using the rule, it is smoothed over the surface.

It is important to remember that the thickness of one layer should not exceed 2 cm, otherwise voids or cracks may form, and this will adversely affect the durability of the finish.

If everything is observed, it remains to wait until the surface dries, and you can proceed to finishing: painting, wallpapering or applying decorative mixtures.

Clinker tiles, mosaic

This material is intended for cladding a variety of areas of a residential building, including a doorway. There are no special laying rules, options are offered depending on the interior design:

Facing a doorway with tiles or mosaics does not require special tools or special skills, the workflow consists of step-by-step actions:

after the surfaces are cleaned and plastered, it is necessary to apply markings, according to which the tile will be located in the doorway;
prepare a special glue (liquid nails are used only in cases where the surface is perfectly flat);
apply glue with a spatula to the back of the tile, spread it over the surface, remove excess;
press the tile against the wall and hold for a few seconds, applying force.

In order for the products to be fixed evenly on the surface of the opening, plastic glazing beads should be prepared in advance, which are inserted into the seams between the tiles. It is removed after the adhesive mass has hardened, not earlier than after 24 hours.

It is very important - if the adhesive gets on the surface of the tile, it should be removed immediately, since the hardened mass is very difficult to remove.

When the opening is completely ennobled, the seams between the tiles are sealed with special grouts, the color of which is matched to the tone of the walls or finishing materials.

Decorative rock

Another option that is used as an alternative to clinker tiles is decorative stone. It has several advantages over other finishing materials:

exact imitation of natural rocks, while there are a lot of varieties of textures: marble, limestone, jasper, brick, wood cut and many others.
tolerates high humidity without consequences;
easy to care for, because does not require the use of special tools to remove dirt from the surface;
resistant to mechanical damage, subject to the rules of laying.

The installation process is very similar to laying clinker tiles, but there are a few important points that you should not forget:

depending on the thickness, the weight of the products may vary, which may increase the consumption of the adhesive mass;
when purchasing a finishing material, inspect a few pieces from the back, if there are many pores on the surface, they have a low density, which will affect the strength of the stone.

This finishing material is found in two types:

Natural. It is made from natural rocks, crushed into crumbs. Such products are distinguished by their weight and strength under direct mechanical influences.
Artificial. Its basis is gypsum, to which dyes and polymers are added. The main advantage is the low price, which fluctuates around 300-800 rubles per square meter.

Wood panels, MDF

An equally popular option for finishing door slopes are wooden or MDF panels laminated to look like wood, which harmoniously fit into the classic style. The benefits include:

aesthetics;
durability;
no visible defects in contact with water.

The process of installing wood or MDF panels will require you to purchase additional materials - wooden slats that will be used as a crate:

The slats are cut to fit the width of the opening and fastened with dowels and self-tapping screws to the walls.
The panels are also adjusted to the opening with a slight indentation, which is hidden using the end corner.
The start panel is fixed with finishing nails.
All subsequent panels are fastened through a tenon groove (connection system present on the products).
From the end, the structure is closed with a side panel - a casing, which is attached to nails to the crate or end corner.

Photo instruction for finishing the opening with MDF panels

To hide the fasteners, you can use special furniture wax or adhesive plugs, matching them to the color of the panels.

Such a finish will look rich, even if inexpensive MDF panels with a textured pattern under exotic wood were used.

Laminate

Many finishers love laminate for its flexibility, which allows it to be sheathed with this material in almost any openings, corners and nooks and crannies found in residential premises. The only thing to worry about is that it does not tolerate moisture well, and after contact with water, swelling can form on the ends of the products, and such defects are not eliminated.

The laminate is fastened with self-tapping screws to the crate in the same way as finishing with PVC or MDF panels.

If the walls are relatively even, then you can use liquid nails and spacers, which will press the material against the surface of the walls for several hours.

Stucco - plaster and polyurethane foam

One of the most interesting, but in its own way capricious materials is stucco. Using it in the interior for finishing the doorway, one should maintain a single concept of the overall design, fit into the style that is inherent in columns, pilasters with capitals and other similar decorative elements.

Stucco on the opening should be combined with other interior elements, such as floor and ceiling plinths

There are two types of stucco on the construction market:

Gypsum. Without it, it is impossible to imagine the interiors of country houses made in the Venetian or classical style. But in small apartments, such products seem too bulky, interior openings narrow not only visually, but also in fact. Plus, gypsum is a very heavy and brittle material; under mechanical stress, it will not last long.
Artificial, or rather polyurethane, is an affordable analogue of gypsum.

The advantages of polyurethane foam decor can also include:

ease of construction;
ease of installation: products are easily cut with a clerical knife and attached to liquid nails;
a variety of ready-made forms;
The polyurethane surface is suitable for painting.

The stucco molding looks perfect framed by a doorway with an arch, especially if the width allows you to erect monolithic column supports along the edges.

doorway shapes

Finishing openings between rooms without a door is difficult not only in the choice of material used, but also in what shape this very opening will be.

The solution of this issue will affect the harmony of the transition between rooms, the lighting of the premises, the combination of styles in the interior and the practicality of moving.

Rectangular

The most common option is rectangular. Such an opening remains immediately after dismantling the door frame and it has its advantages:

suitable for all finishing materials;
construction of additional structures is not required;
clearly delimits two living spaces, for example, a balcony and a kitchen, while visually expanding both;
great for modern interior design styles.

A wide rectangular opening allows you to use slopes as niches for interior items

Arched

The arch has an interesting ability: in rooms with low ceilings, it visually raises them, and in cases with high ones, on the contrary, lowers them. At the same time, the wider the opening in the form of an arch, the lower the ceiling appears.

Many prefer this option for its softness, lack of sharp corners, which makes the transitions between rooms more invisible. The arch fits perfectly when entering the hall, if it is wide enough, the movement between the rooms will be imperceptible.

The absence of a massive decor of the doorway emphasizes the beauty and complexity of the rest of the interior.

Ready-made solutions are a nice addition - arched-type extensions prepared for installation in doorways.

The extensions and the developed edging of the opening emphasize the complex shape of the opening, making it a visual accent.

Trapezoidal

This form is used very rarely, this is due to the fact that in small areas such a solution has the opposite effect: the room does not expand, and the ceiling visually lowers. Especially in cases where the upper horizontal part of the trapezoid is too narrow. It may seem that when making the opening they wanted to make an arch, but they did not have enough strength and skills.

Such an opening looks good when it matches the shape of the room behind it, as in this picture.

The polygon will fit well into the transition, where double-leaf interior doors were planned or installed. With the help of drywall, you can easily and effortlessly turn a rectangular gap into a smooth trapezoid, fixing it at the corners of the opening.

Asymmetric

The doorway, which embodies the fantasies of the owners of the living quarters, is an asymmetric shape. Designers love her for the opportunity to implement the most amazing solutions. The opening ceases to be the border of two rooms, it turns into an apartment decoration, into an element that attracts the eye and emphasizes a given style.

Asymmetric opening - the highlight of any interior

However, here there are nuances that many people forget about and face difficulties in the process of work:

you can’t take on the expansion of the opening without creating a project that will take into account all the possibilities of load-bearing walls and ceilings;
sharp corners and sharp shapes have a negative psychological impact on others; it is necessary to minimize the presence of irritating factors so that the ennobled openings serve as its advantage, and not its disadvantage.

Curtain decoration

A simple but very interesting option for decorating a doorway with curtains is a look into the past. A few decades ago, this is how people demarcated the living space, decorating the passageway with wooden or fabric curtains. The desired effect was achieved: the boundaries of the room were visually outlined, while the space was not closed.

Curtain - a simple and effective solution

But such solutions are popular even now, only the variety of forms and materials has become much greater. The most commonly used bamboo sticks are very durable and make a pleasant sound when colliding with each other. You can paint them yourself in the desired shade or choose a ready-made version for your interior.

You can use curtains anywhere, even on the border of the hallway with the bathroom, though it's a little intimate, but if the owners of the home are interested in this option, then why not experiment.