Screws for fixing the toilet to the floor. Installing a toilet on a tiled floor. Surface preparation for mounting

The process of installing plumbing equipment must be carried out, adhering to certain rules. Not everyone is ready to decide on its installation without the help of a specialist. But, if we talk about fixing the toilet to the floor, then this task is also able to be completed by a beginner who is not familiar with either the plumbing device or the rules for its installation.

Ways to install toilets

There are three main ways to install a toilet bowl, we will consider them in order. But whichever one you choose, it should be remembered that all installation work begins with the assembly of the drain tank structure. In order for all the details to be in place, and you do not mix anything up, you will need our instructions. After the device is assembled, it can be mounted on the chosen place. Another important point - make sure that all connections for water supply and for its removal are ready before installation.

In order to make a choice between all methods, you should consider the material from which the floor in the toilet is made. Not all surfaces can use the same type of attachment.

Dowel fastening

This is the most practical way to secure the toilet to the floor surface. You do not need to spend a lot of effort and time to complete the installation. This method is good to use when the floor is absolutely smooth and even and it is absolutely impossible to apply if there are at least some irregularities and differences in the floor level. In this case, flushing problems may occur.

It is best to mount light compact devices on dowels, in which case you will definitely avoid problems due to unreliable fixation. Masters recommend placing a gasket under the base of the device, and only then carry out installation. If you don't have a ready-made gasket, make one from a piece of old, discarded linoleum or rubber. In order to get a gasket of the desired size and shape, you need to put a toilet bowl on linoleum or rubber and circle it with a marker. Then just cut along the contour with a knife.

Usually, a kit is sold in a plumbing store along with the product itself, it includes dowels or fasteners specifically designed for plumbing fixtures.

So, the installation process itself is as follows:

First, markup is done. To do this, in the place where the device will be located, put the toilet bowl and circle its base. Then it is removed and the sealant is smeared with a thin layer. A pre-prepared substrate is attached to this place.
Further, holes for fasteners are made in the appropriate places. Try to make these holes slightly larger than the diameter of the dowels. This will make installation easier.
Now it's time to hammer in the dowels and install the toilet itself. It is simply screwed into place.

If you need to slightly raise the device by a few centimeters, then use a piece of board. A stand is made from it, repeating the contour of the base of the toilet bowl. The stand is placed on the floor and the substrate is placed on top. All are glued together with sealant and dowels are inserted into the holes made directly in the stand and gasket.

Do not overtighten the fasteners, otherwise you can damage the plumbing, or rather its ceramic surface. After the device is securely fixed in place, you can connect it to communication systems.

Fastening with glue

This method is the easiest to do it yourself, but it will take a lot of time. The fact is that the epoxy resin on which plumbing is installed hardens for a very long time, more than 12 hours. This type of fastener is also best used if your bathroom floor is flat. Usually they are used to mount a plumbing fixture on a tile.

Let's take a closer look at how to glue on epoxy resin:

To do this, take the following components:

Resin;
Cement;
Solvent or plasticizer;
Hardener.

All this must be taken in a certain proportion. Resins - 100 parts, cement - 200, solvent - 20, hardener - 35. The components are combined in the following sequence - first the resin is heated to 54 degrees. A solvent, a hardener, and only then cement are poured into it. During the cooking process, the mass is constantly stirred so that it is homogeneous.

The resulting resin is used for an hour and a half. It is applied to the base of the toilet with a layer of 0.5 cm and put it in place. The pipes align and press the device to the floor. Now you need to let it stand for at least 12 hours, more is better. Only after this time has elapsed can the toilet be touched, connected to systems, and so on.

Taffeta fastening

This method is usually used if the floor in the bathroom is wooden. Taffeta is a substrate made of wood about 3 cm thick, plumbing fixtures are attached to it. Since the bathroom is a room with high humidity, the wooden stand must be treated with drying oil.

Taffeta is mounted using anchors. Usually they are driven in in a checkerboard pattern so that they protrude a couple of centimeters.

The recess for the toilet is filled with cement and then taffeta is installed there so that the anchors are at the bottom. It turns out that the surface of the taffeta should practically not protrude above the floor, but be flush with it.

The solution should harden well, for this the toilet is left alone for twelve hours. After that, the installation can be continued. The equipment is additionally fixed with screws. In this case, it is imperative to use rubber washers. Then the surface of the device will not be damaged when fixing the screws, that is, when they are tightened.

Experienced craftsmen recommend lubricating the screws with graphite or grease before installation. Then, if necessary, it will be very easy to take them out. Instead of a piece of wood for taffeta, you can use rubber with a thickness of 0.5-1.5 cm. A rubber rug is ideal for this. The substrate, made in this way, should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the toilet support.

Hidden mount

There is another variety - this is a hidden toilet mount. It differs slightly from the method described first, but still has its own nuances. Let's consider the process in detail:

As with the open installation method, with the hidden method, a contour is also drawn on the tile, which repeats the base of the toilet bowl. Attachment points are also marked.
The hidden fastening kit is placed on the floor and markings are made along which holes will be drilled.
Next, the fastening is fixed with bolts.
The toilet is installed in its place and fastened with bolts. In this case, the emptiness of its base should fall on the hidden fasteners. It is fixed through the side holes. Do not immediately tighten the bolts strongly so that you can later adjust the toilet when connected to the systems.

If you need to install hidden fasteners, but you cannot drill the floor, then use the following methods:

Put the toilet on liquid nails.
Seal it with silicone sealant.
Apply epoxy.

Whichever method you choose, always keep in mind that for better adhesion, the surface of the tile must be cleaned with sandpaper so that it acquires the desired roughness. Only then will the adhesion of the two surfaces take place in the best possible way.

There is also such an option as side mounting the toilet to the floor. It is usually applied to toilets with a concealed mount or if you need to install a corner toilet. Then just purchase a special set of side mounts. The toilet bowl is mounted on plastic brackets, to which screws, dowels and caps are attached.

So, we have considered all known methods of fastening such a plumbing device as a toilet bowl to the floor. All methods are very different from each other in the complexity of implementation and the time spent on their implementation. However, all of them are easy to implement without outside help. It is very important to choose the right type of fastener for each specific case. It depends on many factors, such as, for example, the material from which the floor in the bathroom is made.

Some plumbing fixtures from prolonged use begin to work worse. A common nuisance with the toilet is a fragile fixation. Because of this, it is inconvenient to use a staggering device. You can fix the toilet so that it does not stagger with your own hands, if you have some skills in handling tools. There are several ways to do this.

Features of installing plumbing

Plumbing fixtures are installed based on the installation instructions attached to them. During construction or major repairs, this work is performed by professional plumbers. In the future, after settling in, many residents independently make their own adjustments to the bathroom device and change the device to another one.

For the quality performance of such work, it is important to know what methods of fixing the device on the floor covering exist and how to perform them correctly. Installation features are directly related to the plumbing configuration. Typically, in household bathrooms, compact models are used that are installed on the floor. The fastening of such plumbing fixtures is different.

Reasons for the loosening of the toilet

Before fixing the device on the surface of the floor covering, it is important to determine the cause of the plumbing loosening. Usually there are several of them, but they come down to three main ones:

uneven flooring;
plumbing installed with errors;
defects and irregularities on the bottom surface of the bowl.

The flooring of the bathroom is usually with a concrete substrate, but there are also options made of wood. Due to the loss of fit of the fixing screws during operation, the toilet bowl fixed to the wooden floor begins to stagger. Sometimes cracks form in the areas where the screws are attached to the boards. It is from this that most often occurs the loss of stability.

Sometimes the surface of the concrete screed is poured in violation. This leads to deformation, floor difference in height. From this, the toilet also “walks”. In some cases, the reason for the unreliability of fastening is non-compliance with the installation technology of the toilet.

Mounting plumbing fixtures on a wooden floor

If the floor of the bathroom is made of wooden boards, the loose plumbing fixture is not fixed again in the same area. Correctly move the device a little to the side and twist it in a new place. In this case, it is recommended to drill holes for reliable fixation, the location of which coincides with the holes for fastening and fasten with screws.

It is not necessary to try to tighten loose screws more strongly in the same place if the floor is made of planks. This will lead to cracking of the device itself. To facilitate installation, it is better to make the connection to the sewerage system from the toilet bowl flexible.

Attaching a toilet to a concrete floor

It is much more difficult to fix the problem if the flooring has a concrete base. In old buildings from the times of the USSR, devices were installed on concrete floors with embedded boards. In this case, to improve the fastening, perform the following actions:

Shut down the system.
Disconnect the sewer drain pipe.
Unscrew the bolts that attach the plumbing to the floor.

Important!

Further work is carried out carefully so as not to damage the fragile material of the old toilet bowl.

To eliminate the breakage, the old mortgage board is removed and new lumber of considerable thickness is laid in its place. You can just clear this place and concrete.

After the concrete has hardened, the installation of plumbing is carried out in the following order:

Having placed the toilet in the desired area, mark the points where it will be attached.
The plumbing is removed, holes are made with a puncher at the marked place.
The device is fixed with screws.
Mount the drain tank in place.
Connect plumbing with sewer pipes with corrugated eyeliner.

Installation on ceramic tiles

In modern apartments, the floor in the bathroom is usually made of tiles. Then the plumbing has a backlash in the case when the tile is not laid in level and has differences. Correcting such a defect is the most difficult. Indeed, in order to get rid of the staggering plumbing fixture, you must first eliminate the unevenness of the floor. It is impossible to do this without dismantling the tiles.

Therefore, to begin with, the problem is eliminated by placing a plastic gasket under the base of the plumbing fixture. Such devices are sold in hardware stores and are quite inexpensive. If this option does not bring the desired result and the shakiness persists, the tiles are dismantled and the coating is laid again.

Important!

Silicone sealant is sometimes used as a gasket. They coat the area of the tiled floor where the device should stand. When the material is completely dry, install it. This method helps to temporarily solve the problem of a staggering device.

How to attach a toilet to the floor

To do the job efficiently, the master will need the following tools:

perforator for construction work with several drills of various sizes;
hand drill along with a set of drills of different diameters for ceramic tiles;
sandpaper with different grain sizes;
rubber spatulas of different sizes;
mechanical hand press;
screwdrivers, locksmith keys and other tools.

Additionally, you will need the following materials:

dowels made of plastic of different diameters;
metal screws or screws;
several gaskets for screws;
building glue;
cement and sand;
rubber sheet 15 mm thick;
boards 25 mm thick.

Standard toilet fasteners involve drilling holes in the floor for dowels. Then make 4 holes. If the device has a screw mount, then only 2 holes need to be made. Difficulties are caused by drilling openings when the floor is covered with ceramic tiles. From an awkward movement or the wrong selection of a tool, the tile easily splits.

Important!

It is necessary to drill ceramics with a drill intended for this, setting a low rotation speed of the device. During operation, the pressure on the tool should not be strong.

When fixing the device is done on a cement mortar, it is important to properly prepare the working mixture so that the connection is of high quality. To do this, take 1 part of M200 cement and add 2 parts of sand.

Fixing the toilet with screws

To fix the toilet bowl on the floor of the toilet in a standard way with screws, the following steps are performed sequentially:

On the floor of the toilet determine the exact position of the sole.
Marks are made in the center of the holes.
With a special drill for tiles, recesses are made, the size of which corresponds to the thickness of the tile.
Then they take a drill for concrete and bring the notches to a depth of 70 mm.
Insert dowels into the resulting recesses.
The toilet is placed in the right place so as to align the plumbing mounting holes with those in the floor.
Connect the device to the sewer with a corrugated pipe.
Fix the plumbing to the floor with screws from the mounting kit.

Having completed this work, it is necessary to additionally ensure the tightness of the connection of the corrugated pipe with the sewer inlet and the toilet pipe. To do this, use any sealant. Then, cosmetically close up the gap between the sole of the toilet bowl and the floor, if any.

Any household item for many years of intensive use begins to fail, which will certainly affect its functioning. This problem also affected such a popular plumbing element as a toilet. More often problems arise with its fixation - it begins to stagger, respectively - it becomes inconvenient to use it. Naturally, such issues need to be addressed immediately so as not to run into more serious problems. Today we will talk about how to fix the toilet so that it does not stagger on its own.

Why does the toilet begin to wobble?

How to strengthen the toilet if it sways? Before you figure out what to do if the toilet is crooked, you need to determine why this is happening. There are several reasons:

Uneven floor.
Poor quality plumbing installation.
The base of the toilet is uneven.

Let's analyze the possible defects in more detail:

The second option provides for the presence of two types of flooring: concrete or wood. Often it is on wooden floors that the fixing screws loosen, the tightness of the fit inside the wood is lost over time.
There are frequent situations when cracks appear in the boards directly at the attachment points. This is perhaps the most common cause of loose toilets.
If during the construction of the concrete floor some technologies were violated, then this is guaranteed to entail a violation of the fixation of plumbing.
Floor level differences and unevenness also lead to similar problems. Therefore, you should clearly know how to install the toilet on an uneven tile or other kind of coating.
As for old apartments, the weakest point in them is the mortgage board embedded in concrete. Over time, under the influence of moisture, its properties weaken, and the fixing bolts can no longer hold the device.
The reasons for unreliable fastening are also associated with the fasteners themselves. But here the main factor of failure is the poor quality of the installation work. If you do not observe the ratio of holes and recesses, then problems will certainly arise soon. Therefore, the marking of mounting points should be taken as seriously as possible.

How to solve the problem with staggering plumbing yourself?

How to install a toilet on a tiled, wooden and concrete floor? "Dancing" toilets are quite common. Such trifles, as a rule, drive the owners of the apartment out of themselves, making their own adjustments to everyday life. They annoy us, annoy us, some even bring us to hysterics. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate such problems promptly. Below we will look at how to deal with such issues in cases with wood, concrete and tile floors.

Wooden floor

Your toilet is wobbly - what if it's on a wooden floor? The answer to this question is very simple! It is enough to slightly shift it and screw in the screws again, but in a different place. This process is greatly facilitated by a corrugated drain pipe.

Important! Do not even try to tighten the loose screws more, because this can damage the body of the plumbing fixture itself. At the new attachment point, it is recommended to drill holes in the wooden boards for perfect fixation.

Concrete floor

Eliminating such problems when it comes to a concrete base is much more difficult. But anyone can handle it. So, concrete floors with embedded boards are often found in buildings from the time of the existence of the USSR. To resume fastening, you need to perform a few simple manipulations:

Clean plumbing thoroughly.
Turn off the cold water supply to the device.
Dismantle the tank.
Remove the sewer connection pipe.
Unscrew fasteners.

Important! Since toilet bowls are made mainly from fragile materials, you should work with extreme caution. The process of eliminating the breakdown is simple, it is necessary to completely replace the mortgage board, which is a thick lumber. You can get out of the situation in a different way - remove the board, thoroughly clean the recess under it and then concrete it.

Once the concrete is dry, follow these steps:

Install the toilet, mark the points for its attachment.
Make holes in the concrete with a hammer drill.
Fix the device.
Reinstall the drain tank.
Connect water.
Replace the sewer drain.

By doing this simple work, you will get rid of the problem. Pay maximum attention to the accuracy of marking the hole for placing the dowels.

Ceramic tiles (video)

At least there are situations when the toilet staggers on the tile. What to do in this case, we will learn further. The fact is that the device cannot be fixed securely if serious mistakes were made even at the stage of laying the tiles. To solve such a problem radically, perhaps, is the most difficult, because removing the tiles is a rather laborious process:

Experts strongly recommend to start with the simplest option - to use plastic lining, the thickness of which may vary. They will help eliminate backlash.
If this option turns out to be ineffective, then you will have to re-lay the tiles and install the toilet.

Important! How to install a toilet on an uneven floor? How to fill the gap? Silicone sealant is ideal for this. It is necessary to carefully coat the entire perimeter of the plumbing location with it and wait about a day for it to dry completely. Thus, you will create a reliable gasket between the appliance and the floor. Then it remains only to put it in place and screw it.

If you deal with the issue of installing a toilet bowl, then you can save a lot on the services of plumbing specialists. And do not be afraid of this work, because there are no special complex technological processes. The main thing is to get to the heart of the matter, study the material provided and consolidate the whole theory with the video material you have watched.

In this article, we will tell you about the popular ways to fix the toilet to the floor. It should be said right away that we will not describe the technology of concreting the toilet bowl, it is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Now the toilet is installed directly on the tile and it is important to understand the methods of its fastening.

Dismantling works

First of all, it is necessary to carry out dismantling work to remove the old device. All this work should not take long. First of all, the valve for supplying water to the tank is closed. After that, the nut on the hose is unscrewed. The tank is draining water. Next, the mount on the tank is dismantled.

Helpful advice! If the mount is metal and it is slightly rusted, then it will be problematic to unscrew the nut. In this case, you can use special formulations, for example, WD-40. In just a few minutes, the rust will go away, and you can easily unwind the fasteners.

After that, the fasteners on the toilet itself are dismantled. Usually these are anchors twisted into the floor. If you still have an old toilet, then it can be cemented. In this case, you need to carefully break the screed and completely remove the old toilet.

If there are no plans for it or it is already flowing, then you can break the toilet itself, in which case the dismantling will be facilitated. But remember, this is acceptable if it is concreted!

During the dismantling process, be sure to follow the safety precautions so that the fragments do not damage unprotected areas of the body. Plus, you need to carefully remove the toilet from the sewer pipe. If it is damaged, the installation process may be difficult.

Foundation preparation

After complete dismantling, it is necessary to prepare the base for installing the toilet bowl. The amount of work will depend entirely on the quality of the floor. If there is a tile on it and you do not plan to replace it, then just make sure that it is securely held. If you remove the old tile and lay a new one, then you should not rush to install the toilet.

If the old device was concreted and a hole formed in the floor after its removal, then it must be completely cleaned and cemented. It is also important to pay attention to the outlet of the sewer pipe. It must be integral in order to exclude the possibility of leakage of sewage. If you have cast iron pipes, then immediately plan to replace the pipe with a plastic one.

Tools

To fix the toilet with your own hands, you need the appropriate tool. Most home craftsmen have it. In particular, you may need:

Perforator.
Wrench.
A hammer.
Roulette.
New flexible hose.
FUM tape.
Fasteners.
Sealant.

This is the main set of tools. Its configuration may vary slightly, depending on the method of installation.

Instructions for fixing the toilet bowl - 3 ways

So, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with three ways to fix the toilet:

With the help of dowels.
For glue.
On taffeta.

Although the technology is different, the task remains the same - to securely fasten the toilet to the floor so that it does not fall during its operation.

With dowels

If you have a flat floor, then this method is the most common. But a perfectly flat tile floor is important here. If a small difference falls into the place of attachment, the toilet bowl may crack.

To prevent this from happening, you can put a rubber lining or a piece of old linoleum under the toilet. To cut it out, you need to put the toilet bowl on the material, circle the outline with a marker and then cut out the given shape.

After that, marking is carried out directly on the floor. In most cases, toilet bowls have two mounts. The markup process is as follows:

Put the toilet in the intended place.
Outline its outline on the floor.
Place marks where the mounting hole will be drilled.
You remove the device and apply a sealant to the floor, with which the lining selected and cut out by you will be glued.

While the sealant hardens, you can begin to make a hole. The quality of fastening will largely depend on the correctness of the selected drill diameter. It must fully correspond to the diameter of the dowel. You can drill through the gasket.

A plastic dowel must be hammered into the prepared hole. After that, we install the toilet in place and fix it with dowels. The device should be properly pulled, but moderately, otherwise the tab on the mount may break off.

For simplified installation, usually dowels for fastening are equipped with a special plastic gasket, which eliminates the possibility of a possible chipping.

At the next stage, the toilet is connected to the sewer, the tank is installed and the water is connected. When installing the tank, a rubber seal must be used. For greater probability, it can be smeared with silicone or other sealant. This will increase the quality of the docking and prevent water leakage during draining.

note

After filling the tank, it is necessary to drain it several times. This is done in order to make sure that all joints are completely sealed: between the tank and the toilet, on the water hose and on the connection of the sewer pipe.

At the end of all work, it is recommended to treat the junction of the toilet bowl and the tiles on the floor with silicone sealant. This will prevent water leakage and dampness accumulation.

On glue

You can also fix the toilet with glue. This is especially necessary when there is underfloor heating technology. Various materials can be used as an adhesive, for example, epoxy glue, silicone and other sealants.

If epoxy adhesive is available, use it only if the floors are sufficiently smooth. The work process is as follows:

First, the floor surface must be thoroughly cleaned of all kinds of contaminants. Also, there should be no moisture that will interfere with good adhesion.
To ensure a high adhesion quality, the floor tiles can be roughened with a stiff brush.
Next, the surface is degreased with acetone or another solvent.
If the glue is ready, then it must be applied to the bottom of the toilet bowl, with a layer thickness of up to 4 mm.
Then bring the device to the sewer hole, dock and at the same time install it in its place.
Putting the toilet on the floor, it must be pressed and left for half a day for the glue to harden.
Only when the glue has dried, you can connect the tank and water supply.

That's the whole technology of gluing the toilet bowl to the floor.

On taffeta

If you have a wooden floor, then this method of fixing the toilet is the most suitable. Taffeta refers to a special lining made of wood.

The thickness of the wood should be around 300 mm. In order to prevent rotting of this embedded part, it must be treated with drying oil and other anti-corrosion compounds without fail. The essence of this technology is as follows:

Stuff nails onto the prepared timber so that they peek out of the taffeta by 30 mm.
Next, a recess is prepared in the screed according to the size of the taffeta.
Fill the hole with mortar.
Attach the workpiece to the solution with the side where the nails stick out.
As a result, it should be flush with the floor.
It is necessary to give time for the solution to fully seize and get stronger.
After 12 hours, you can fix the toilet with self-tapping screws directly into the wooden mortgage.

Advice! To make the screws easy to tighten, they can be lubricated with graphite or grease. Thanks to this, after a while it will also be easy to unscrew them..

After that, the standard procedure for connecting the barrel is carried out. Additionally, you can smear the place where the toilet bowl joins the taffeta with silicone. This will eliminate the likelihood that moisture will flow under the sole and accumulate.

Conclusion

So, we looked at the two most common technologies for how to properly install a toilet on a tile. Also, in addition, we learned how to be if you have a wooden floor. As you can see, there are no particularly complicated processes. One of the main tasks is to choose the right fasteners.

Although in most cases, it comes with the purchased device. We hope that this material will help you deal with all the details of installing and fixing the toilet bowl on your own.

How to install a toilet on a tile with your own hands, video example

Installation of plumbing equipment is carried out in strict accordance with building rules and regulations. Home craftsmen often experience fear of such work. This is used by service companies that request very decent money for performing fairly simple operations. Meanwhile, fixing the toilet bowl to the floor is an activity that is quite affordable for independent implementation. It is only important to carefully read the existing work technologies, choose the most suitable one, and follow all the instructions exactly.

Regardless of the chosen method of attaching the toilet bowl, installation work begins with the assembly of the cistern. The device is assembled in accordance with the instructions and fixed in place intended for it. Also, before installing the toilet, the units for supplying and discharging water must be prepared. There are several methods for attaching devices. The main selection criterion is the floor material on which the equipment will be installed. Let's take a closer look at the most common methods.

Method number 1: installation on dowels

The most practical method that allows you to install the device with the least effort and time. It is optimal for use on a flat, smooth surface, since the slightest height difference adversely affects the quality of the flush. It is preferable to use this method of fastening for lightweight compact structures, since the fixation may not be entirely reliable. Plumbers advise installing equipment on a special gasket, which you can easily make yourself from old linoleum or a sheet of thin rubber. The toilet bowl is installed on the workpiece, circled around the contour with a marker. After that, with a sharp knife or just scissors, the gasket of the desired shape is cut out.

The device is fixed to the floor with dowels or special plumbing fasteners. Fasteners usually come with new equipment. It can also be purchased from specialized stores.

Now we need to markup. We “try on” the toilet bowl on the place prepared for the equipment and draw it around the contour. We remove the device. We apply a thin layer of sealant and glue the gasket on it. This design will be the most reliable, although some masters prefer to do without a substrate at all. You can start drilling holes for fasteners. As practice shows, if you stick the gasket with high quality and choose the diameter of the drill so that the holes for the fasteners are slightly larger than it, then further installation will be much easier. This is due to the fact that the rubber backing acts as a kind of "contact spot" for the floor and the device.

It happens that it is required not only to fix the toilet bowl to the floor, but also to raise it a little. This is true if there are several devices in the apartment. Then the last one in the system needs to be raised by about 3-4 cm. In this case, a piece of a two-inch board is used, which is used as a stand. It is cut exactly along the contour of the toilet and placed on the floor, a rubber substrate is placed on top of it. All this is sealed with a sealant and forms a reliable and durable structure. Holes for fasteners are drilled directly on the gasket.

Tighten the mount on the base of the toilet very carefully. Excessive force can damage the ceramics from which the device is made.

As fasteners, you can use long metal dowels or special plumbing fixtures. The latter usually come with new equipment. The quality of fixing they have is about the same, so you can use both options. We drive dowels into the holes prepared in the floor. We install the toilet and carefully screw it. It must be remembered that excessively strong tightening of the ceramic from which the device is made can be damaged.

Now you need to connect the device to the sewer. At this stage, we pay special attention to the corrugation. We generously lubricate both its edges with silicone. We insert one of them into the sewer socket, and put the second on the toilet outlet. All parts of the connection should be carefully pressed with your fingers so that the sealing is of high quality. As an additional measure, you can use metallized tape, which can be used to seal the joints. We connect the water supply and the device is ready for operation. There is a similar mounting method, which is presented in detail in the video.

Method number 2: mounting on glue

Of all the methods for fixing a toilet to the floor, this one is the easiest, but also the most time consuming. For the curing of the epoxy mixture, which is used as an adhesive, it takes about 12-15 hours. This method can only be used on a smooth surface. Most often it is used to fix equipment on floor tiles. The method is very easy to perform. First, both surfaces to be bonded must be well cleaned of dust and debris. Floor tiles can be sanded to make them rougher. This will improve the adhesion of the material. Surfaces are degreased with any solvent or acetone.

Preparing glue. You can buy ready-made epoxy or make your own. To do this, you need to take 100 parts of epoxy resin ED-6, 200 parts of cement, 20 parts of solvent or plasticizer and 35 parts of hardener. The order in which the components are added to the solution is important. First, the resin is heated to 50C, a solvent is added to it, then a hardener, and at the very end - cement. The composition must be constantly stirred to form a plastic, homogeneous mass.

In order for the toilet to be securely fixed in place, the floor covering is prepared: cleaned for better adhesion and lubricated with a small layer of glue. Excess composition, speaking under the weight of the equipment, is immediately removed with a damp cloth.

Properly prepared adhesive mixture can be used within one and a half hours. We apply it to the base of the toilet bowl so that the solution covers an area of at least 20 square meters. cm, and the layer thickness was at least 4 mm. We install the prepared equipment in the right place, combining the sewer socket with the outlet, and press it to the floor with force. After that, the device is left for at least 12 hours. This period is necessary for the curing of the adhesive composition. During this time, it is not recommended to even touch the toilet. Then we connect the equipment to the water supply and sewerage.

Method number 3: taffeta mount

Most often, this method is used to install toilets on a wooden floor. Taffeta is a pad of durable wood to which equipment is attached. The thickness of the board from which the element is cut, corresponding to the shape of the toilet support rack, should be 28-32 mm. To protect the part from dampness, it must be carefully treated with drying oil. For reliable fixing to the floor from the bottom of the taffeta, an anchor is mounted. The simplest option is nails driven in a checkerboard pattern, which should protrude 2-3 cm from the part. The recess prepared for installing the toilet bowl is filled with cement mortar. Taffeta is sunk down into it with anchors. As a result, it should be flush with the floor.

After approximately 12 hours, during which the mortar is completely dry, you can proceed to fixing the equipment. The device is fixed with screws. Rubber washers must be placed under their heads, which will prevent possible damage to the toilet frame when tightened. Experts advise lubricating the screws with grease or graphite before work, so that later, if necessary, they can be easily unscrewed. Wood taffeta can be replaced with a rubber backing. It is cut out of sheet material with a thickness of 5 to 15 mm, possibly even from an old rubber mat. Such a substrate should be 1-2 cm smaller than the toilet support column.

Mounting the toilet on taffeta involves the use of a special wooden insert. The diagram shows all the elements of such a mount.

There are various ways to attach a standard toilet bowl to the floor. They differ significantly in complexity and time spent on installation work. It is important to choose the right fastening method. It depends on the material from which the floor is made in the room. Installation work can be carried out independently, but if there is no experience or desire, it is better to turn to professionals. They will quickly and competently carry out all the work, guaranteeing a long and flawless service of the new equipment.