Mosquitoes, midges and other insects often cause inconvenience. They arise mainly in the warm period of time, live in natural conditions and in apartments. Mosquitoes can irritate with a characteristic sound and cause discomfort during the bite. In their place, irritation, itching and swelling are formed in the future.

At the moment, a large number of different drugs are known in order to protect and eliminate insects. The rating has been compiled to help you choose the best mosquito repellent.

General information

The market for products that protect against insects is represented by a wide variety. Creams and ointments, aerosols, fumigators, plates, spirals, various electronic and ultrasound devices are distinguished among the products. Their use helps to prevent mosquito bites and helps to make being outdoors or indoors comfortable. Each of them has a different principle of influence, effect, external signs. Today, no family can do without such funds. Due to the impressive assortment, it is extremely easy to get confused when buying. To choose the best insect repellent, you need to familiarize yourself with their main differences:

• Age indicators. Which category a product belongs to is indicated on the packaging. However, it is possible to determine this on your own by familiarizing yourself with the composition. When it includes only oils and extracts, it is used from birth. Products for children are produced for sensitive and delicate skin.
• Release form. It determines the comfort of use. It will take more time to apply the product than an aerosol or spray. Most prefer not personal protective equipment, but repellers - spirals, plates that are lit or inserted into a special device.
• Manufacturer. The most common insect repellant brands are Mosquitall, Gardex, Raptor and Off!.
• Value for money.

During the compilation, the following factors were taken into account:

• user characteristics;
• Effect;
• matching cost and quality.

The best creams

Cream is an extremely popular type of insect repellent. It is distinguished by high efficiency and long-lasting effect. Basically, such forms are effective within 5 hours. One use will be enough to get rid of annoying midges for a whole day. Production is carried out in a small format, which makes it possible to take them on the road. The main disadvantage will be long absorption. Often they are characterized by a not too pleasant aroma, since they were created in order to repel mosquitoes. Means for children has no smell, so as not to disturb the child.

ARGUS FAMILY

An extremely inexpensive remedy from the manufacturer Argus is designed to protect against various insects. It is effectively suitable for recreation, as it provides protection against mosquitoes for 4-5 hours. It contains such components: natural cream base, diethyl-m-toluamide and aloe extract. The extract has a calming effect. After application to the skin, allergies and other unpleasant sensations do not appear.

One tube contains 50 g of the product. It has virtually no flavor and has a medium consistency. The developer advises to apply the cream in a small layer, without rubbing it. Users in the characteristics indicate a high effect. Even in the forest, mosquitoes will not fly closer than 5 cm. One tube is enough for 3-4 seasons, the service life is 3 years.

Pros:

• positive characteristics;
• duration 4-5 hours;
• profitability;
• nice results;
• slow spending.

Minuses:

• not installed.

MOSQUITALL "UNIVERSAL PROTECTION"

A product from a common manufacturer guarantees high-quality protection against mosquitoes and is characterized by a pleasant lemon smell. The active ingredient is DEET with a concentration of 10%. Allowed to use from 5 years of age. In general, protection is provided for 3 hours. The product effectively copes with the tasks and repels mosquitoes in nature. A significant difference of the drug is its price.

The release is carried out in a tube in a volume of up to 75 ml. It will last for a long time, because for the purpose of application you will need a small amount. The composition is optimal - not very liquid and not too thick. The citrus aroma will evoke pleasant feelings during application. The ointment will soon be absorbed and will not leave a film on the skin.

Pros:

• the ratio of quality and cost;
• effective assistant in natural conditions;
• high effect within 3 hours;
• aroma;
• positive characteristics;
• economy.

Minuses:

• allowed to use from 5 years.

GARDEX NATURIN

This drug is deservedly included in the rating, having high quality and effect. The product qualitatively protects the skin from mosquito bites in natural conditions. Its effect will last for 3 hours. It is completely harmless, therefore it is possible to use it for children from 3 years of age. The cream is optimally suited for adults with sensitive skin. The product includes an active ingredient in a small amount and is complemented by verbena and lavender extracts.

It is applied in a small thin layer, without rubbing. The product absorbs fairly quickly and spreads effortlessly. The composition is more like a gel. The tube is equipped with a narrow neck, which ensures economy. A 75 ml tube is enough for about 4 weeks of continuous use.

Pros:

• harmless;
• comfortable texture;
• easily distributed;
• packaging will last for a long period of time;
• pleasant aroma;
• includes herbal extracts.

Minuses:

• not suitable for pregnancy and for babies.

COMAROFF

The agent in question, due to its unique formula, is considered an extremely effective remedy in order to protect against insects. Produced on a water basis and includes peppermint oil, glycerin and other special components. Allowed to be taken by children from 5 years of age. Functions for 2 hours after use. Characterized by a pleasant smell. Its texture is quite liquid, not greasy. During application, it is absorbed in the shortest possible time and spreads effortlessly. Based on the characteristics, the agent in question will not leave painful discomfort on the skin.

Due to the safe components, the product is allowed to be applied to the delicate skin of the face. The packaging can be in 2 volumes: 50 and 100 g. The product has been used for 3 years. During the purchase of this repellent, it should be noted that the product is prohibited for a susceptible dermis. Average consumption - 1 pack is enough for 4 weeks of regular use.

Pros:

• adequate cost;
• no unpleasant odor;
• easy to apply;
• optimal texture.

Minuses:

• short-term effect.

The best aerosols

Most buyers prefer aerosols directly. Such products are considered the most comfortable to use. They are applied to the body for 5 seconds, and the protection lasts up to 5 hours. Release is carried out in tin cylinders. Modern developers produce aerosols without a sharp aroma. Based on the characteristics, products of common manufacturers effectively protect against mosquito bites and are quite economical. The price of these funds is slightly higher than the same in another form of release.

GARDEX EXTREME

The product in question is the best mosquito repellent in nature as an aerosol. Protects against mosquitoes for 8 hours. When applied to clothing items, the effect will last approximately 5 days. Among the components there is DEET in the content of 50%. It is prohibited during pregnancy and in childhood. Designed for the most intense mosquito control. It is recommended to apply in several stages: sprayed on the palm, distributed on exposed parts of the body.

For maximum protection, apply a second time after 4 hours. The can is equipped with a comfortable blocking cap to prevent accidental spraying. The volume will be 80 g. Economical tool, which is mostly enough for 14 days.

Pros:

• longest lasting effect
• comfort during use;
• positive characteristics;
• high quality products.

Minuses:

• quite strong aroma.

OFF! FAMILY

The mosquito bite remedy in question is intended to be sprayed onto the body and clothing. In the first situation, it is effective for 3 hours, in the second - 3 days. The product is characterized by a pleasant smell and quickly spreads over the skin. Includes 15% diethyltoluamide. It is recommended to use no more than 3 times a day. A pleasant smell does not provoke an asthmatic cough. Effective for natural applications.

A 100 ml balloon is used for 7 days of daily use. After application, no greasy marks or film will remain on the skin. Based on the characteristics, the tool will effectively protect against midges. Most users advise taking it to nature. Due to the fact that the product is under pressure, safety precautions must be observed during spraying.

Pros:

• long-term effect;
• applied quickly;
• pleasant aroma;
• high quality product;
• adequate cost.

Minuses:

• not installed.

The best baby products

Protective products for children are characterized by the most gentle effect, do not provoke an allergic reaction on the skin, include harmless components and smell pleasant. The range is represented by sprays, gels, creams. Parents independently choose in what form it is more comfortable to use the remedy. In stores it is possible to pick up products that are created for children of different ages. The most harmless are allowed to be used from birth.

ARGUS BABY

The product for insect bites is presented as a spray. It is easily distributed over the body and does not harm the delicate skin of children. Approved for use by children from 2 years. A maximum of 2 applications per day is allowed. The texture is quite liquid, similar to cream. It is required to apply a small layer, without rubbing. An important feature of the drug will be the cost. Characterized by high efficiency.

Release is carried out in a bottle of plastic in a volume of 75 ml. Due to the special dispenser-sprayer, the consumption of the product is minimal. 1 package is enough for the whole season. The spray functions for 2 hours after use. Terms of operation - 3 years.

Pros:

• adequate cost;
• comfortable dispenser;
• minimum spending;
• does not provoke an allergic reaction;
• a large number of positive characteristics;
• nice smell.

Minuses:

• not identified.

MOMMY CARE MOSQUITUSH

The remedy in question from a manufacturer from Israel is the most harmless and is allowed for use from 6 months. The product includes directly natural components, it does not contain aggressive chemical components. The unique formula of vegetable oils guarantees a long-lasting deterrent effect. Does not provoke irritation and allergic reaction.

Upon completion of the application of the product, children will be under effective protection. The spray is equipped with a special atomizer, through which it is possible to quickly distribute the product over the skin. The developer is recommended to apply the product every 2 hours any number of times. The volume is 50 ml.

Pros:

• natural ingredients;
• can be used from 6 months;
• does not provoke irritation;
• positive features.

Minuses:

• overcharge.

MY SUNSHINE

The best mosquito repellent for children from a domestic manufacturer. The unique formula helps to protect against all types of insects and is completely harmless to children from 1 year old. Recommended method of use: applied to the palm and evenly distributed over the skin, do not rub. Another advantage will be low allergenicity. The spray is characterized by a mild pleasant smell and creamy texture.

At the end of the application, there will be no marks on clothes or films on the skin. The composition is approved by dermatologists. The bottle is equipped with a comfortable dispenser, which contributes to the economical use of the drug. Volume - 100 ml.

Pros:

• comfort in use;
• protection of children from 1 year;
• long-term effect;
• it is permissible to spray on clothing items;
• pleasant aroma;
• profitability;
• a large number of positive characteristics.

Minuses:

• not installed.

DETA BABY

The cream in question is intended for children from 2 years of age. The product gives high-quality protection against insect bites for 2 hours. It contains aloe juice, which soothes and moisturizes the delicate skin of children. It is recommended to distribute to open areas of the body with gentle pats, it is forbidden to rub. Ideal for relaxing in natural surroundings. The cream is hypoallergenic and does not provoke irritation. There is no sharp aroma and the dermis does not shrink during application.

The volume is 50 ml, one tube is enough for 3-4 weeks. It has a compact package size, so it is convenient to take it with you. Parents observe that after application, insects do not fly up for 2 hours.

Pros:

• low price;
• good quality;
• small package sizes.

Minuses:

• contains fragrance;
• fast spending.

The best fumigators

Fumigators are a special type of product that is designed for indoor use, cottages or country houses. They are a plastic device that plugs into a socket and needs special plates or liquids. Evaporating or burning out, special components are released that repel and destroy mosquitoes. In a room with a fumigator, there will be excellent protection against insect bites. There are several well-known manufacturers that produce such products. These include Raptor and MOSQUITALL.

RAPTOR

The tool in question is quite expensive, but also an effective device in comparison with analogues that have the best quality. It is made of durable plastic, which is not exposed to heat. The device is specially designed for indoor use and is not used outdoors.

The results of repelling insects will be noticeable after half an hour after use. Available for purchase with liquid, the device will last at least 4 weeks of daily use. It should be noted that the effect of the device adversely affects pets.

Pros:

• effectiveness;
• durability;
• positive user experience.

Minuses:

• overpriced;
• negative impact on pets.

MOSQUITALL

The device in question is a plastic structure with a heating element that is powered by an electrical network. Often, the developer releases the device along with a liquid containing an insecticide. Evaporating, it repels mosquitoes. A bottle of liquid will last for 1.5 months. Users can also select plates to be replaced every day.

Their effect is the same as in a liquid. The fumigator is able to serve for a long time, as it is extremely wear-resistant. It is used in a well-ventilated area for no more than 8 hours in a row.

Pros:

• common manufacturer;
• quality product;
• adequate cost;
• effectiveness;
• wear resistance;
• comfort in use.

Minuses:

• not identified.

What mosquito repellant should you buy?

To know which is the best mosquito repellent to buy, you need to read the following recommendations:

• Protect household from night vigils. The fumigator copes with this task. A quality Raid product meets all standards and is designed for long-term action.
• Flavorless liquid bottles. The optimal solution for those who are prone to allergic reactions. The Mosquitall series is effective.
• Gardex sprays and creams are often used in nature. A small package fits in a bag. Used regardless of age. A special line has been developed for children.
• With a long stay in nature, Mosquito products are used. Eliminates mosquitoes for almost the entire season.

Mosquito repellents are available in large quantities. The developers offer a wide range of products to protect the body, the tenant. To facilitate the choice, this rating was compiled.

With the onset of spring and summer, most of us suffer from mosquito attacks. How can you protect yourself from them? What are the best mosquito repellents for a child, an adult and the whole family?

What will keep mosquitoes away?

Modern remedies for protection against mosquito bites can be divided into 3 categories:

1. For application to clothing and the epidermis - gels, lotions, emulsions, creams, sticks, sprays and aerosols.
2. For wearing on the wrist and body - bracelets, stickers.
3. For use indoors and outdoors - repellers, carbon dioxide traps, spirals, fumigators.

You can protect yourself from mosquitoes both at home and in nature, as there are many different products on sale - from cream to lantern traps

The principle of action of repellents is based on masking the natural aroma of the human body with the smell of chemical or natural substances. Any anti-mosquito drug contains at least one of these components:

• DEET (diethyltoluamide) is a powerful but highly toxic insecticide;
• Carboxyl;
• Remebid;
• Oksamat;
• Benzoyl piperidine.

The effectiveness and duration of the repellent completely depends on the concentration of the active substance in its composition. Highly concentrated products work longer, but affect health. That is why preparations for children can contain no more than 10% DEET. For home use, 5% is enough.

Repellents for skin and clothing

In stores, you will find a wide variety of products designed to protect against mosquitoes. Some of the popular ones include:

"OZZ"

In the line of this company there are several repellents:

• Spray "OZZ" - suitable only for adults, guarantees protection up to 5-6 hours, evenly and easily distributed over the body. On the face, the product is applied with a palm moistened with water. In this case, you need to ensure that the spray does not get into the nose, mouth or eyes;
• Cream "OZZ 10" - has a short-term effect. One lubrication is enough for no more than 2-3 hours. Perfect for those with sensitive and allergy-prone skin, as well as for people with a fast metabolism;
• Cream "OZZ 18" is a powerful mosquito control agent that can be used in places with a large concentration of bloodsuckers. It does not cause allergic reactions, it is applied both on the face and on the body. It is absolutely impossible to use this cream more than 3 times a day;
• Spray lotion "OZZ" - penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, guarantees protection for almost 8 hours. Contains herbal ingredients with nourishing and moisturizing effect. Ideal for people with burnt, sensitive or breakout-prone skin.

The average cost of OZZ brand repellents is 350 rubles.

Important! Spray lotion and lotion are completely different preparations. The first can be applied not only to the skin, but also to clothing.

"Kontra"

Not sure how to choose a good repellent? Stop with funds from "Kontra". In efficiency, they are not inferior to the previous options, but are much more convenient to apply to the epidermis, have no fragrance and do not stain clothes. All products of this brand have been tested and have quality certificates. It comes in 3 different forms:

• Gel "Kontra" is an affordable and very reliable remedy for protection against mosquito bites. The tube rolls up tightly so you can toss it in your bag and reuse it as needed. Ideal for dry and delicate skin;
• Cream "Kontra" - designed for adults and adolescents, does not cause allergic reactions, can be used at any time of the day, softens the epidermis well, lasts 4 hours;
• Lotion-spray "Kontra" - has a mild effect, suitable for sensitive skin, easy and evenly applied, quickly absorbed.

"Atas"

This company produces effective drugs designed for the average consumer.

• Aerosol "Atas" - suitable for protection against a large number of mosquitoes. Using it is very simple - shake the bottle with the product, apply it on the palm of your hand and distribute it over open areas of the body. Since the composition includes alcohol, apply any cream or lotion after a shower;
• Spray lotion "Atas" - works for 6 hours, is applied to the body from a distance of 20 cm, on the face - with palms moistened with lotion. Do not treat the area around the eyes and mouth! The product has a pleasant aroma of cloves and does not dry out the epidermis.

off

Another popular brand that produces a whole series of different repellents. All of them have appropriate quality certificates.

• Spray "Off family" - a universal remedy for the whole family, has a very pleasant, slightly noticeable aroma. Provides reliable protection against mosquitoes for 4 hours. If you spray your clothes with a spray and put them in a plastic bag for 12 hours, the repellent will retain its properties for a record long time - as much as 36 hours! It should not be used more than 2 times a day;
• Cream "Off kids" - designed to protect children from mosquitoes, midges, horseflies, mosquitoes and wasps. Lasts up to 5 hours, quickly absorbed by the skin. In some cases, it causes irritation, so do an allergy test first.

Advice! Do not rush to throw away repellents that are not suitable for children. Adult skin is less susceptible to irritation, so you can keep it to yourself. And one more thing - after contact with this or that means, do not forget to wash your hands. The baby after the walk also needs to be bathed.

"UltraThon"

American-made aerosol that repels mosquitoes, midges and ticks for 8 hours. Suitable for children's skin. The average cost is about 700 rubles.

Gardex

A well-known company that produces an extensive line of repellents together with the Institute of Disinfectology. The company cares about the safety and effectiveness of its products, so it can be used by both adults and children. Gardex products are non-toxic - their main active ingredients are natural fragrances and perfume compositions that repel mosquitoes. This is the best protection for those who are going to spend the evening outdoors. All products have been tested and certified by the Ministry of Health of Russia.

• Spray "Gardex Family" - a universal preparation containing a small amount of insecticide. It works for about 4 hours, does not leave behind sticky or wet marks, does not lead to the development of allergies. Recommended from 3 years old. Not suitable for pregnant women and babies;
• Aerosol "Extreme Gardex" is a budget repellent that has proven itself in places with a large accumulation of insects (mosquitoes, ticks and midges). Valid for 4 hours, while processing clothes, it retains its properties for about 30 days. This aerosol should not be used by children and people prone to allergies;
• Gardex Baby is a children's series consisting of a spray, foam and anti-itch balm. They are applied very quickly, evenly distributed over the delicate baby skin. The spray can be sprayed not only on the body, but also on the canopy of gauze covering the stroller.

Before using any repellents on children, an allergy test should be done. Apply a small amount of the product to the area under the knee and wait half an hour. Evaluate the result - if redness or other unpleasant reactions do not appear on the treated area, apply on the entire body. Also, make sure that the child does not touch the lubricated skin with his hands - if he puts dirty fingers in his mouth or rubs his eyes with them, discomfort cannot be avoided.

Mosquito Pencils

These drugs deserve special attention, as they are the most affordable and cheapest. The dense structure of the pencil allows you to easily apply it on the body. The product dries for a long time, lasts 4 hours. Hands after contact with the pencil remain completely clean, which is also extremely convenient. The most popular brands are Gardex, Mosquitall and Chicco.

Bracelets

Mosquito repellent bracelets are bright thin straps soaked in essential oils that have a repellent effect (lavender, lemon verbena, citronella). These original and very convenient products are produced by Gardex, BUGSLOCK and BugStop. Bracelets come in different sizes, so they can be safely put on both the leg and the arm. The validity period is up to 15 days. In the interval between uses, the accessory must be stored in a plastic bag, and in case of contact with water, be sure to remove it.

Buy only branded bracelets. Cheap analogues often turn out to be ineffective and do not correspond to the information prescribed in the instructions.

You can also get rid of mosquitoes with a homemade trap. See how to make such a trap with your own hands:

Mosquito stickers

Not sure which mosquito repellant to buy? Try effective stickers for yourself, which include safe esters (cloves and citronella). During evaporation, they interrupt the smell of human skin, making it invisible to insects. It is an ideal protection for children (allowed from 2 months old) and people suffering from an allergic reaction. It is not necessary to stick the sticker on the skin. It can be attached to clothes, diapers or the visor of the stroller.

The duration of the bracelet is from 3 to 5 hours.

Cream “Argus”

Children's cream "Argus" can be used from 1.5 years. It is applied in the form of dots, after which it is evenly smeared over open areas. Valid for about 5 hours. Permissible frequency of use - 2 times a day. The tool has quality certificates.

Cream “My sun”

This is a cream against mosquitoes, mosquitoes and wasps, produced by the well-known company Avanta. Can be used from the first year of life, absolutely safe and hypoallergenic. It absorbs quickly and moisturizes the epidermis well, leaves no residue. Valid for 2-3 hours - this is enough for an evening walk or a peaceful sleep in the fresh air.

Lotion “Taiga”

Anti-mosquito lotion "Taiga" has a prolonged action - it simultaneously repels mosquitoes, gadflies, horseflies and flies. It is applied very simply, has a pronounced, but quite pleasant smell. It works for 3 hours, the permissible frequency of application is three times a day. Not suitable for children!

Repellents for outdoors and at home

To protect against bloodsuckers both outdoors and in the apartment, there are several special devices:

Mosquito net

Install mosquito nets with the smallest mesh on the windows - it's easy and convenient. In addition, such a grid can be removed at any time. An alternative to it will be homemade devices made of gauze, a wooden frame and buttons. To enhance the effect, do not forget to treat them with a spray or aerosol.

Fumigators with plates or liquid

The most popular models are:

• MOSQUITALL "Professional protection for home and garden" is a new generation fumigator that works with a given frequency. A mini fan is inserted into the body of this device, which ensures the rapid spread of the insecticide around the room;

• ThermaCELL - works without a network, heats plates with a mosquito repellent composition using replaceable gas cartridges. In 10-15 minutes, it can process an area of ​​​​25 square meters. m. Ideal for protection in nature. Safe for allergy sufferers, babies and animals, does not contain DEET. Very economically consumed - one set is enough for 12 hours;
• Raid is the market leader in repellents. It is in great demand due to its reliability and high efficiency. Kills mosquitoes in just 10 minutes after turning on, ensuring a peaceful rest throughout the night.

Smoke bombs

They can be used both outdoors (covering 300 sq.m.) and indoors (covering 1000 sq.m.). They help to get rid of mosquitoes, ticks, horseflies, fleas, beetles and midges. Keep the residual effect for two weeks.

Spirals

Designed for use in the bosom of nature. To bring the device into action, you need to set fire to one edge - it will slowly smolder, producing smoke. If you put several of these spirals on different sides of the table, the insects will not bother you.

Due to the high toxicity of the spiral, it is impossible to burn indoors, as well as where children and pregnant women are.

Sticks

A similar product, which differs from the previous version in a higher concentration of an insecticidal substance.

carbon dioxide traps

A serious and very expensive (about 40 thousand rubles) device that guarantees a 100% result. Its coverage area covers 45 acres, and the principle of operation is simple to disgrace. A propane tank is connected to the carbon dioxide trap, which heats the surrounding air and creates an imitation of the presence of a warm-blooded object. Flying up to the installation, mosquitoes are picked up by a fan and fall into a special bag, where they soon die.

Trap lanterns

Mosquito lights are special devices that emit heat and mimic the presence of a living person. They also serve as an additional source of illumination at night. Flying close to the lamp, insects fall under the metal grate and die from an electric discharge. The radius of action of such a lamp is from 30 to 100 m. It can be installed even in enclosed spaces - for example, to fight moths.

These trap lights radiate heat, simulating the presence of a person. Flying mosquitoes die from the discharge of electric current.

The average cost of such a lamp is also rather big - from 1000 to 8000 rubles.

Sanitation of the site

Folk remedies for mosquitoes

An alternative to store products will be no less effective, but absolutely safe folk remedies for mosquitoes. These include:

• Nettle and wormwood juice - pass the plants through a meat grinder and squeeze through gauze;
• Spray from shampoo, 9% vinegar and vegetable oil - mix everything in equal proportions, pour into a container with a spray bottle and apply to the skin;
• Infusion of vegetable oil and chopped garlic;
• Essential oils - citronella, valerian, eucalyptus, clove, cedar, anise, basil, mint and thyme. Oils are added to water (30 drops per 3 liters) and taken with you on vacation.
• Herbal infusion - pour 200 ml of boiling water a collection of lavender, cat, peppermint and spearmint (1 tablespoon each) and a couple of dried clove buds. Cover the container with a tight lid and leave to cool completely. Filter the finished infusion, mix with a glass of vodka and pour into a spray bottle;
• Spray from 0.5 l of water and 1 pack of vanillin;
• Balm "Asterisk";
• Fish oil - it is smeared on the legs and arms;
• Colognes "Carnation" and "Cordiamin";
• Four Thieves Bite is perhaps the most reliable home remedy for mosquitoes and ticks. In a two-liter jar, throw chopped garlic (5 cloves) and 2 tbsp. l. dried thyme, sage, mint, lavender and rosemary. Pour all this with 1 liter of vinegar and tightly close the jar. Infuse for 3 weeks, shaking the contents of the container daily. Then filter the infusion and use as directed, diluting in half with water. Store leftovers in the refrigerator. The product has a very strong smell, but after drying it completely disappears;
• A decoction of wheatgrass roots - pour the crushed root with boiled water (200 grams is enough), simmer in a water bath for about 15 minutes, cool completely and filter through a sieve.

When choosing the best mosquito repellent, remember a few simple but very important tips:

• On preparations from the children's series, there should be such an inscription - "for early age", "for babies" or "for children's skin". In no case do not replace them with adult counterparts - what serves as an excellent protection for the mother can become the strongest poison for her child;
• Use repellents only when absolutely necessary - the daily use of these products is dangerous to health;
• Do not turn on the fumigator near the bed on which the person is sleeping, and do not use it in enclosed spaces;
• Specify the concentration of the drug - as a rule, it is indicated on the package. Anything above 40% can be harmful to health. 20-30% - the allowable rate for adults, 10-15% - for pregnant women, lactating women, babies under 3 years old and allergy sufferers;
• Potent drugs are best applied not to the body, but to clothing.

Let this summer come later than expected, but with it it has already brought hosts of mosquitoes. And this is such a misfortune that can ruin any long-awaited holiday in nature. And since I was not used to believing in advertising, I was not greedy and bought various mosquito repellents. I decided to try it on myself, I use my favorite systematic approach: I develop a test method, conduct tests, sum up the results. So, we buy and go closer to the water, where the mosquitoes are the most.

All mosquito control products can be divided into two types: products that are applied to the body and products that repel the smell from the side. For example, there are coils that smoke, and there are sprays that are applied to clothes and exposed areas of the body.

What repels mosquitoes?

Having collected all the bottles and boxes, I began to study the composition. The main element of all sprays that repels mosquitoes is DEET or Diethyltoluamide. This chemical was developed by the US Army in 1946 to protect personnel in areas with high insect populations. Apparently even then they began to gather in tropical countries with a large number of insects. Since 1957, DEET repellents have been available to the civilian population. In addition, this chemistry is effective against all blood-sucking insects, including midges, horseflies, ticks and others.

The second element that repels mosquitoes is Alletrin. I will not go deep into chemistry, I will only tell you that in mosquitoes this drug causes hyperactivity, impaired coordination of movements, convulsions, prostration, paralysis and, ultimately, death of the insect. In general, it works well.

What is the difference in action?

Deta has to be applied to the skin, and this poison can enter the body through the skin, as well as by accident: they licked their lips, which got spray, rubbed their eyes with their hands, on which the poison, etc. Therefore, even on the packaging they write that these products should not be used by pregnant women and young children. In addition, many funds cannot be used more than 2-3 times a day, and the duration of action can be several hours. This means that the rest of the time you are left without protection from mosquitoes or poison yourself voluntarily, in violation of the instructions.

Spirals and plates act differently: in the process of smoldering of a spiral or evaporation of allethrin from a plate, its concentration in the air increases and mosquitoes simply become disoriented and die. At the same time, the concentration in the air is so low that it does not harm pregnant women or children. Actually, household fumigators that are inserted into sockets operate on the same principle. By the way, it is necessary to leave the room ventilated when using the fumigator!

Let's start the test

Decided to test for myself. Every day I went out to work and splashed / smeared with another remedy. Timed the time of work until the mosquitoes started to bite. I must say that with active work, when you start to sweat, the time of action of the funds is seriously reduced. But since retirement is far away, then just sitting, looking at the sunset, will not happen soon - after all, there is a lot of interesting things and for this you need to move forward. I will give a table with the time of work of each drug and the percentage of the chemical DEET below.

Separately, I note: I do not pretend to be the truth, and I received these results exclusively for myself, testing in my own conditions, on my skin and with incorruptible mosquitoes. All data can be used by anyone and in any way. I have no complaints against the manufacturers, since all the funds went into the cause anyway.

Separately calculated the cost of using each tool

What to choose: ointment or spray?
It became interesting what is better to choose: ointment or spray. Something told me that the ointment applied to the skin would protect much longer, since the ointment contains elements that will keep the concentration of Death longer. On the other hand, you can’t apply ointment to clothes, which means that most of the body will be left without protection from mosquitoes. In general, everyone chooses for himself. But I will pay attention to one more experience. It turned out that not even all sprays are "equally useful", that is, not all sprays are so harmless. I specially took a white T-shirt and put all the ointments and sprays on it, so that you could see what traces remain. Distinguished one spray - Reftamid. The trace from the spray did not disappear even after a day. So be careful with spraying things that are dear to your heart!

What is the alternative?

Until recently, only spirals acted as an alternative to all sprays and ointments. The principle of operation is simple to disgrace: set it on fire, extinguished the flame and placed it not far from you. The spiral smolders, Allethrin stands out with smoke and discourages the desire of mosquitoes to live at the expense of others. There are two minuses: the first - if the wind blows in the other direction, then all the protective smoke will go to the side. That is, you have to throw the whole camp in a circle with smoking spirals. The second disadvantage is the possibility of fire and a limited duration of action. As a rule, after spreading spirals around the camp, no one walks and checks whether they are smoking or not. And after 3-4 hours, mosquitoes begin to attack again.

Recently I saw a fumigator for tourists - Thermacell. The principle of operation is similar to household home fumigators. A plate impregnated with Allethrin is placed on a heated platform and vapor creates a protective cloud within a radius of 3-4 meters.

But since there is no electricity in nature, the plate must be heated in some other way. So the manufacturer took care of such a device in which the plate heats up during the combustion of gas from a canister. The canister is enough for 12 hours of burning, but the concentration of aroma from the plate begins to fall after 4 hours and the tablet must be changed. The remaining gas can be controlled through the process port.

Well, such a fumigator is produced in two versions: a wearable "keychain" and a camping lamp. The lamp is LED and runs on 4 AA batteries. It has two glow modes: weak and full. It’s good to put this on a camping table, turn it on and periodically change the tablets.

In general, the "keychain" is good for individual use - for fishing, for example. But you can hang a lamp in a tent (turn off the fumigator, because combustion products can be poisonous) or put on the table and scare away mosquitoes from the common tent.

There was somehow an idea to save on the purchase of original consumables-tablets. I took tablets for a home fumigator - they are almost half the size of those that are installed in Termasel, and put them on a heated plate. Works, but much less effective. Apparently, the secret lies in the different concentrations of Alletrin in these plates.

conclusions

Most of all, various sprays are available on store shelves - this is understandable: sprinkled on a person and let him walk. I once happened to walk through the forests around Lake Pleshcheyevo, in Pereslavl-Zalessky. The city is famous for its mosquitoes and then I realized what the duration of the protection is. After a couple of hours, even the most persistent repellent was losing ground: mosquitoes flew closer and closer, the most desperate ones even landed, but immediately flew away. In general, protection from mosquitoes is needed!

As for the experience gained and the results of the experiment. In ideal conditions, in calm weather and sitting on the buttocks evenly, it is possible that the time indicated by the manufacturer will be close to the real one, but in life everything is a little different. Some repellents didn't last even a quarter of the time they were advertised. The advantages are obvious: I splashed and for some time forgot about the bloodsuckers, regardless of the wind. Cons: you apply poison on open skin, it is contraindicated for pregnant women and children. Yes, and you can renew the poison on the skin only a few times a day. In addition, from it then it is necessary to wash off.

But as for the spirals and the fumigator, everything is more interesting here: no poison, everyone can use it, mosquitoes really scatter. But there are also disadvantages: the spiral smolders and can start a fire, and it burns a little more than 4 hours without wind. If the wind blows, it will burn faster. In addition, the wind blows away the smoke screen, and mosquitoes swoop in from the other side. The fumigator wins in this regard: it can be hung on a belt or forearm and carried with you when hiking for mushrooms or night fishing. But we must not forget to periodically change the tablets.

I made the following conclusion for myself: if it is possible to swim before climbing into a sleeping bag or to protect yourself from mosquitoes for a short time, you can use a spray. If you don’t want to get dirty, you need protection around the clock and there are small children or pregnant women in the company, then it’s better to take a fumigator. Spirals lose due to the fact that you have to follow them. Well, if you have any questions, I'm ready to answer.

UPD. Thank you Meklon
1st generation pyrethroids

Pyrethroids of the 1st generation - esters of chrysanthemic acid. They are obtained by the interaction of chrysanthemic acid chloride with an alcohol component in the presence of tertiary amines or by transesterification of chrysanthemic acid ethyl ester in the presence of sodium. The most toxic compounds for insects were found among the esters of cyclopentenolones, substituted benzyl alcohols, and N-hydroxymethylimides.

On the basis of pyrethroids of the 1st generation, drugs are produced: allethrin (2-allyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-4-ol-1-onylchrysanthemate); furethrin (2-furfuryl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-4-ol-1-onylchrysanthemate); cyclethrin (2-cyclopentenyl-3-methyl-2-cyclopenten-4-ol-1-onylchrysanthemate); barthrin (6-chloro-piperonylchrysanthemate); dimethrin (2,4-dimethylbenzylchrysanthemate); neopamine.

These compounds have high insecticidal activity, but, like natural pyrethrins, they are easily oxidized in the light and are therefore used mainly indoors. They are also included in mosquito smoldering coils, Moskitol and Fumitoks type plates, as well as aerosol cans designed to combat household insects.
Pyrethroids 2nd generation

Pyrethroids of the 2nd generation appeared in the 1960s and 70s. These compounds are more stable to photooxidation. These include esters of 3-(2,2-dihalogenvinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-carboxylic acids - permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin (decamethrin, "decis"), as well as fenvalerate - a pyrethroid that does not contain a cyclopropane ring. These compounds have a wide spectrum of activity, are effective at very low application rates - usually from 16 to 300 g/ha, and for deltamethrin 5-20 g/ha. All pyrethroids of the 2nd generation are significantly superior to pyrethrins in terms of insecticidal properties: for example, optically active deltamethrin is 900 times more active than natural pyrethrin I. They are widely used for processing cotton, potatoes, and many other crops and gardens. In addition, they are used against domestic insects, for the treatment of fabrics and packaging materials. Their disadvantages include high toxicity to bees and fish, lack of systemic action and unsuitability for combating soil-dwelling insects.
3rd generation pyrethroids

3rd generation pyrethroids include cyhalothrin, flucitrinate, fluvalinate, tralometrin, cyfluthrin, fenpropatrin, bifetrin, cycloprothrin and ethofenprox, which, unlike other pyrethroids, does not contain an ester group. Cyhalothrin, which is 2.5 times more active than deltamethrin, has found the greatest distribution of the 3rd generation pyrethroids. Some of these pyrethroids are highly active against mites (acaricides), less toxic to bees, birds and fish.
Effect on warm-blooded

Pyrethroids are considered less toxic than other groups of insecticides. This is due to the fact that they are either immediately eliminated or metabolized (due to the lability of the ether bond), after which they are excreted from the body, and esterases that hydrolyze pyrethroids are much more active in the liver of warm-blooded animals than in insects.

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Mosquitoes, midges and other flying insects often cause discomfort. They appear mainly in the warm season, and live both in nature and in apartments. Mosquitoes irritate with their characteristic sound and deliver unpleasant sensations when biting. In their places, irritation, itching and swelling appear in the future. Now there are many different means for the protection and destruction of insects. Among them are creams and ointments, aerosols, fumigators, plates, spirals, bracelets, as well as various electronic and ultrasonic devices. Their use prevents the occurrence of bites of blood-sucking insects and makes staying in nature or in an apartment comfortable. All of them have a different principle of action, efficiency, external signs. Not a single family can do without such funds now. Due to the large assortment, it is very easy to get confused during the purchase. To choose the best protection against mosquitoes, you need to familiarize yourself with their main differences:

1. Age. Which category this or that remedy belongs to is usually indicated on the packaging. But you yourself can determine this by examining the composition. If it contains only oils and extracts, then it can be used from birth. Children's products are designed for more sensitive and delicate skin and are most often presented in a small format compared to adults.
2. Release form. First of all, the ease of use depends on it. It takes more time to apply a cream than an aerosol or spray. Many prefer not personal protective equipment, but repellers - spirals, plates, which are enough to light or insert into a special device.
3. Brand. The most popular mosquito repellent companies are Mosquitall, Gardex, Raptor and Off!. They are considered quite effective.
4. Price should be optimal and correspond to the quality of the product.

• customer reviews;
• efficiency;
• value for money.

There are contraindications. Check with your doctor.

The Best Mosquito Repellent Creams

Cream is a very common type of mosquito repellent. It is effective and has long lasting results. On average, creams save from insects for 4-5 hours. One application is enough to spend an evening in nature in peace. They are produced in a small format, this allows you to carry the ointment always with you. The only drawback is that they are absorbed longer than sprays or aerosols. Most often they have a not very pleasant smell, because. designed to repel insects. Baby products are fragrance-free so as not to disturb the baby. Below are the best mosquito repellent creams.

4 Komaroff

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 50 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Cream "Komaroff" due to its unique formula is a highly effective remedy for protection against mosquitoes. It is water-based and contains peppermint oil, glycerin and other special substances. Approved for use by children from 5 years. Works within 2 hours after application. It has a pleasant unobtrusive aroma. The texture is quite liquid, not greasy. When applied, it is quickly absorbed and spreads easily. Judging by the reviews, the Komaroff cream does not leave any unpleasant sensations on the skin (film, tightness).

Due to the safe composition, the product is allowed to be applied to the delicate skin of the face. The packaging is presented in two volumes: 50 and 100 ml. You can use the cream for 36 months. When buying this repellent, it should be borne in mind that it is contraindicated for sensitive skin. Consumption is average - one package is enough for a month of constant use. Advantages: great price, no unpleasant smell, easy application, optimal texture.

3 Argus Family

Good reviews, long lasting effect
Country Russia
Average price: 50 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

A very budget cream from the Argus brand was created to protect not only mosquitoes, but also midges and horseflies. It is great for outdoor recreation, because. provides protection against the most common insects for 4.5 hours. Contains only a few ingredients: a natural cream base, diethyl-m-toluamide and aloe extract. The latter has a calming effect. After application on the skin, there is no allergic reaction and other unpleasant sensations.

One tube contains 50 ml of the product. It is practically odorless and has a medium consistency. The manufacturer recommends applying the cream in a thin layer, without rubbing. Buyers in the reviews indicate high efficiency. Even in the forest, mosquitoes do not fly closer than 5 cm. One package is enough for several seasons, the shelf life is 3 years. Advantages: excellent reviews, the effect lasts 4.5 hours, budget tool, good results, slow consumption.

2 Gardex Naturin

The safest composition
Country Russia
Average price: 90 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The next place in the ranking is confidently occupied by a tool with decent quality and high efficiency. Gardex Naturin will reliably protect the skin from insect bites in nature. Its action lasts for three hours. It has a completely safe composition, so it can be used for children from 3 years old. The cream is ideal for adults with sensitive skin. The composition contains the active substance in a small amount and is supplemented with verbena and lavender extracts.

It is recommended to apply a very thin layer without rubbing. The product is quickly absorbed and spreads easily. The consistency is more like a gel. The tube has a narrow neck for slow flow. A 75 ml tube is enough for an average of a month of regular use. Pros: safe formula, convenient gel consistency, easy distribution, one package lasts for a long time, pleasant smell, herbal extracts in the composition.

1 MOSQUITALL "Universal Protection"

Excellent value for money and quality
Country Russia
Average price: 75 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The cream from the popular brand MOSQUITALL provides reliable protection against blood-sucking insects and has a pleasant lemon scent. The active substance here is DEET at a concentration of 10%. The minimum age allowed is 5 years. On average, protection is provided for up to 3 hours. The cream really copes with the task and perfectly repels insects in the open air. An important difference between a tool is its cost.

Available in a 75 ml tube. It is enough for a long time, tk. it takes very little to apply. The consistency is perfect - not too runny and not too thick. The citrus scent is pleasant on application. The ointment is quickly absorbed and does not leave a film on the skin. Advantages: good quality at a low price, excellent helper in nature, high efficiency for 3 hours, pleasant aroma, best reviews, economical consumption.

Best Mosquito Repellent Aerosols

Many buyers prefer aerosols. Such tools are recognized as the most convenient to use. They are applied to the entire body within a few seconds, and protect for 5 hours (on average). Are issued in tin cylinders. Modern manufacturers are trying to produce products without a strong odor. Judging by the reviews, aerosols of popular brands reliably protect against bloodsucking bites and are consumed very slowly. The cost of such funds is slightly higher than similar ones in other forms of release. The rating includes the best products.

2 Off! Family

good efficiency
Country: Poland
Average price: 250 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Flying Insect Bite Aerosol Off! Family is intended for spraying both on the body and clothing. In the first case, it is effective for 3 hours, the last - 3 days. It has a pleasant aroma and spreads quickly on the skin. Contains 15% diethyltoluamide. It is recommended to use no more than three times a day. Unobtrusive light aroma does not cause asthmatic cough. Perfect for outdoor use.

A 100 ml bottle is enough for a week of daily use. After application, no greasy marks or film remain on the skin. Judging by the reviews, the aerosol really protects against mosquitoes and other insects. Most buyers recommend taking it with you on vacation. Due to the fact that the agent is under pressure, safety precautions must be observed when spraying. Main advantages: proven effectiveness, fast application, pleasant smell, high quality, optimal price.

1 Gardex Extreme

longest action
Country Russia
Average price: 350 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The popular Gardex Extreme spray is the best insect repellent in nature. It protects against them for as long as 8 hours! And if you apply the product on clothes, the effect lasts for 5 days. The composition contains DEET at a concentration of 50%. It is contraindicated in pregnant women and children. Designed for the most intense fight against blood-sucking insects. It is recommended to apply in several stages: spray on the palm, distribute over open areas of the body, without rubbing.

For maximum protection, reapply Gardex Extreme every 4 hours. The bottle is equipped with a convenient locking cap that prevents accidental spraying. The volume is 80 ml. Consumption is optimal - on average, one bottle will last for two weeks. Main advantages: the longest protection, easy application, best reviews, high quality.

Best Baby Mosquito Repellents

Protective products for children have the mildest effect, they do not cause allergies on the skin, they consist of safe ingredients and have a pleasant smell. The range includes sprays, gels, creams. Parents themselves choose in what form it is more convenient for them to use the tool. On the shelves of stores you can find a large selection of similar products created for children of different ages. The safest are approved for use from birth. Below are only proven products from reliable manufacturers.

4 Data Baby

The optimum ratio of price and quality
Country Russia
Average price: 100 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Cream "Deta Baby" is intended for children from two years. It reliably protects against mosquito bites for 2 hours. The composition is enriched with aloe juice, which soothes and moisturizes the delicate skin of babies. It is recommended to distribute over open areas of the body with light pats, it is forbidden to rub it strongly. Ideal for a relaxing holiday in nature. The cream is neutral and does not cause irritation. It does not have a strong odor and does not tighten the skin upon application.

The volume is small - only 50 ml, one tube is enough for several weeks. It has a compact package size, so it is convenient to take it with you for a walk or on the road. Parents note that after using the "Deta Baby" ointment, mosquitoes and other insects do not fly up to the child for 1-2 hours. Pros: low cost, optimal quality, small package size. Cons: contains fragrance, fast consumption.

3 Argus Baby

Best price, comfortable fit
Country Russia
Average price: 90 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Mosquito and midge bite remedy Argus Baby is presented in the form of a spray. It is easily distributed over the body and does not harm the delicate baby skin. Approved for use by children over two years old. A maximum of two applications per day are possible. The texture is quite liquid, closer to creamy. It must be applied in a thin layer without rubbing. An important feature of the tool is its price. At the same time, it has good efficiency.

Produced in a plastic bottle of 75 ml. Due to the special spray dispenser, the cream consumption is minimal. One package is enough for the whole season. The spray works for two hours after application. The shelf life is 3 years. Main advantages: great price, very convenient dispenser, minimal consumption, does not cause allergies, many positive reviews, pleasant aroma.

2 My sunshine

The most convenient application, excellent reviews
Country Russia
Average price: 190 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The next place in the ranking of the best is confidently occupied by the spray of domestic production "My Sunshine". The unique formula protects against all types of flying insects and is completely safe for children over 1 year old. Recommended way of application: apply on the palms and spread evenly over the skin without rubbing into it. Another advantage of the product is hypoallergenicity. The spray has a soft unobtrusive aroma and creamy texture.

After use, there are no marks on clothes or film on the skin. Formula approved by dermatologists. The bottle is equipped with a convenient dispenser that allows you to use the product sparingly. Volume 100 ml. Main advantages: convenient application, reliable protection of babies from a year old, long-lasting effect, can be sprayed on clothes, pleasant smell, slow consumption, many positive reviews.

1 Mommy Care MOSQUITUSH

The best remedy for children from 6 months
Country: Israel
Average price: 900 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

MOSQUIITUSH spray from the Israeli brand Mommy Care is considered the safest and is approved for use from 6 months of age. It consists exclusively of natural ingredients and does not contain aggressive chemicals. The unique formula of vegetable oils of geranium, clove, lemongrass, citronella and cedar provides a long-lasting deterrent effect. Does not cause irritation and allergies.

After applying the spray, the babies are under reliable protection. The bottle is equipped with a special sprayer, with which you can quickly distribute the product over the skin. The manufacturer recommends applying the spray every 1.5 hours an unlimited number of times. The volume is 50 ml. Advantages: natural composition, can be used from 6 months, does not cause irritation, best reviews. Disadvantages: high cost.

The best fumigators for mosquito protection

Fumigators are a special type of product designed for use in apartments, cottages or country houses. They are a plastic device that plugs into an outlet and requires the use of special plates or liquid in it. Evaporating or burning, they release unique substances that repel and destroy insects. In a room with a fumigator, a person is protected from mosquito and midge bites. There are some of the most popular companies that produce fumigators. These include the Raptor and MOSQUITALL. You can purchase both individual devices and kits with plates and liquid.

2 MOSQUITALL

The most popular
Country Russia
Average price: 80 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The MOSQUITALL electric fumigator is a bright green plastic structure with a heating element, powered by the mains. Most often, the manufacturer offers a fumigator complete with a liquid that contains an insecticide. Evaporating, it affects insects, scaring them away. After turning on the device, mosquitoes completely disappear after half an hour. One vial of liquid is enough for as much as 45 days. Customers can also purchase plates from MOSQUITALL, which should be replaced every day.

Their effectiveness is the same as that of a liquid. The company's fumigator can last for many years, because. very wear resistant. Its body is made of high quality, it does not heat up during use. It should be used in well-ventilated areas for no more than 8 consecutive hours. Advantages: popular product, high quality, optimal price, efficiency, wear resistance, ease of use.

1 Raptor

High efficiency
Country Russia
Average price: 250 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The Raptor fumigator is a more expensive device, but also a very effective device compared to analogues, which has the best quality. It is made of durable plastic, which, thanks to a well-thought-out design, is not subject to heat. A special element inside causes insecticides in the form of liquids or plates to evaporate particles into the air, thereby effectively repel flying insects. The fumigator was created specifically for the apartment and is not used outdoors.

The result of repelling mosquitoes is noticeable within 30 minutes after plugging into the network. The Raptor fumigator is rarely found separately, most often it is sold complete with liquid. This set is enough for at least a month of daily use. It should be noted right away that the operation of the device negatively affects the condition of poultry and fish. Pros: Efficiency, durability, great customer reviews. Cons: above average price, harm to pets.

The best insect repellers

Compared to personal protective equipment, mosquito repellents are devices whose range extends over a large area. Their principle of operation is based on the emission of ultrasound, smoke, smell or noise. All this causes insects to leave the place of action of the repeller. Some of them are intended only for the apartment, while others are for the open air. The most common are spirals, plates, bracelets and ultrasonic devices. Below are the best of them.

5 Tornado OK.01

Range 50 sq. m
Country Russia
Average price: 1500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.5

One of the best devices for repelling insects "Tornado OK.01" occupies the next position in the rating. It refers to ultrasonic devices, the principle of which is based on the reproduction of a special noise that does not pick up the human ear. The device emits a sound characteristic of a male mosquito, which scares off females (they are bloodsucking). An important difference between such a device is that it does not harm humans or pets. Another feature is considered to be a large radius of action - as much as 50 sq.m.

The weight of Tornado OK.01 is only 250 g. The dimensions are also quite compact: 45 x 75 x 105 mm. It works from batteries or through a network connection (including from the car's cigarette lighter). Buyers leave conflicting reviews. Some point to high efficiency, others to no result. Advantages: large range, compact dimensions and light weight, convenient use. Disadvantages: AC adapter not included, conflicting reviews, high price.

4 MOSQUITALL plates

best price
Country Russia
Average price: 40 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Fumigator plates from MOSQUITALL are in great demand among other repellers. They are designed for indoor use. Their action is based on the release of special substances of the latest generation, which repel insects and do not harm humans. The only condition is compliance with the rules of operation. Complete disposal of mosquitoes occurs within 30 minutes after the start of use. Such a bite remedy is considered very popular because of its cheapness and effectiveness.

The kit includes 10 plates at once, each of which is designed to be used for 10 hours. An important feature - they have no smell. The manufacturer recommends using the product only in ventilated areas. Most often, the fumigator is left on at night, which ensures a restful sleep. Advantages: the best cost, long-term effect, economical consumption, excellent customer reviews.

3 Komarin - keychain Light MR-430

The most compact dimensions
Country: China
Average price: 1300 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Another ultrasonic rating device is presented in the form of a small keychain. It is easily attached to clothing and repels mosquitoes in an area of ​​up to 10 square meters. meters. The size is comparable to a finger-type battery, from which, by the way, it works. The keychain is effective by scaring away female mosquitoes, which bite people. They experience discomfort and fly away from the site of the device. Its weight is only 85 grams. The ergonomic shape with a special thread allows you to comfortably hold the keychain in your hand for a long time.

The sound comes at a frequency of 5.5 kilohertz, does not harm animals and humans. Approved for use near small children, tk. absolutely harmless to health. The main argument in favor of buying this device is durability. You will save on the purchase of ointments and other products with a quick consumption. Advantages: small size, operation from one battery, attached to clothing with a clip, range up to 10 sq.m.

2 Gardex Baby Bracelet

High efficiency, suitable for children
Country:
Average price: 400 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Mosquito bracelets for children are unique modern repellers. The most popular of these is the Gardex Baby bracelet, which remains effective for three weeks. And with a regular change of the cartridge - its validity is not limited. It is made of high quality and durable silicone combined with metal inserts. The cartridge is impregnated with essential oils of geranium, citronella, lavender and mint. This smell is designed to repel not only mosquitoes, but also midges.

The bracelet is intended for children over two years old. Its formula is safe for baby when worn for no more than 6 consecutive hours. Outwardly, Gardex Baby is very beautiful, in the middle there is a brand logo in the form of a bird. There are three colors to choose from: green, yellow and orange. The scent of the oils is quite strong. Advantages: effective, allowed for children from 2 years old, convenient use, wear resistance. Cons: expensive.

1 raptor spiral

Long lasting
Country: Russia (Produced in Malaysia)
Average price: 150 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

Flying insect coils are a great choice for outdoor activities. They do not require a mains connection and are densely compressed wood flour. It is set on fire at the tip so that smoke begins to stand out, which serves as a repeller. The principle of operation of the spiral is based on the release of a special substance - d-allethrin. To use, you only need a stand, which the Raptor already comes with.

When burned, no unpleasant odor is emitted. If you follow the instructions, the spiral is absolutely safe for both people and pets. The scaring effect becomes noticeable after 15 minutes. Protection is provided within 7 hours after the start of use. There are 10 spirals in one package. The range is 3 meters. Advantages: long-term effect, one package lasts for a long time, ease of use, safety.

The best electric mosquito traps

An electric trap is a modern device designed to kill blood-sucking insects. It works by imitating human breathing, which attracts mosquitoes. When they fly close enough to the device, the trap itself is triggered - the so-called fan, sucking the victim inside. A special built-in lamp is responsible for the simulation. Some of them use special substances that exude the smell of human skin, additionally attracting mosquitoes. The range of traps is quite wide, only the best of them are included in the rating.

3 Boyscout Help 80401

Convenient portable lamp
Country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 400 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The next line of the rating is confidently occupied by the budget device for killing mosquitoes Boyscout Help 80401. It differs from similar ones in its size, as well as battery operation. The latter allows you to take it with you to nature. Its principle of action is based on ultraviolet radiation, which attracts insects. Then they fall into a special trap, which is energized. The device is made in the form of a portable lamp. It does not affect people and animals.

From the discharge of electric current, almost all insects that are in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe device die die. Buyers leave extremely positive feedback about the work of Boyscout Help 80401. It is especially relevant when going into the forest, because. The device does not require electricity to operate. Advantages: portability, small size, good results, excellent value, optimal quality.

2 Weitech WK 8202 Inzzektor

Optimal size, convenient use
Country: Belgium
Average price: 1500 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Another Weitech mosquito bite device deserves our attention. It is produced in Belgium and designed specifically for the destruction of bloodsucking on the territory of 20 square meters. m. It is a device of compact dimensions, consisting of a plastic case, LED lamps and a grid with voltage. Works from a network. The main and most important difference between Weitech WK 8202 is its dimensions. The plastic case fits comfortably in the hand and looks a bit like a fumigator.

Periodically it is required to clean the device from dead insects. The power of 1 watt saves a lot of energy consumption. The device is very convenient to use and transport. It is often included in cottages, country houses, apartments. Does not cause allergies and other unpleasant symptoms. Pros: excellent size, easy transportation, easy connection to the network, many positive reviews.

1 EcoSniper GC1-16

Destroys insects on the area of ​​50 sq.m. meters
Country: Russia (produced in China)
Average price: 1600 rubles.
Rating (2019): 4.9

The unique EcoSniper device provides complete protection against blood-sucking insects over a vast area. It is used both indoors and on terraces, plots, etc. The device is equipped with two powerful ultraviolet lamps, which, when heated, imitate the smell of human skin and attract mosquitoes. After the insect flies up to the device and gets into a special metal mesh, which is supplied with current. One discharge instantly kills mosquitoes and midges. It is absolutely safe for humans and pets.

By the way, the energized grid is behind a protective screen. EcoSniper operates from the network, while its electricity consumption is minimal. Regularly you need to clean the special compartment in which dead insects are stored. The device weighs about two kg. Pros: good range, high degree of protection, excellent reviews, safety. Cons: big weight and size.

No squeak

Last peep

And behind him are mosquitoes in a balloon

Sleep well without mosquitoes

Which mosquito repellent can effectively protect you at home and in the country?

With the onset of summer, one of the most annoying insects, mosquitoes, come out to hunt. They are able to spoil the most beautiful evening in the country, and even in apartments at night there is no peace from them. Not only do they squeak unpleasantly above the ear, and mosquito bites are painful, their consequences are very unpleasant - severe itching, redness and swelling.

Every summer season, new products appear on sale that should help us protect ourselves from mosquitoes.

The assortment of self-defense against biting insects is very wide - these are creams and sprays for application to the skin and clothes, and anti-mosquito bracelets, and fumigators for apartments, complex ultrasonic, ultraviolet, and carbon dioxide repellers and traps that are designed to fight insects over a large area outdoors.

Let's see how these tools and devices work? How safe are they? Which ones are really effective? And how much do modern mosquito repellents cost?

Mosquitoes are ubiquitous creatures. These are arthropods of the Diptera order, living almost everywhere. Literally - wherever there is water, which they need for reproduction.

To date, there are about 3000 species of these insects, representatives of 100 species live in Russia.

The most widely distributed mosquito in Russia is the Pisk mosquito, or common mosquito (Culex pipiens), which lives wherever a person is found.

In cities, there are two main varieties of common mosquitoes that pester us on the street and in apartments. The first is forest mosquitoes. They fly to us from parks and fields. They are larger, blisters from their bites go away pretty quickly. The second ones are urban or basement, they are smaller, but the bites cause severe itching.

Forest mosquitoes "hunt" seasonally, from mid-May to August. The life span is about a month. And basement mosquitoes winter well in warm, flooded basements, straying into “balls”.

scary beast

Many people know that only female mosquitoes drink blood, while males feed on the nectar of flowers. This is not entirely true. Females, to maintain life, also feed on nectar and plant sap. But after fertilization, in order to produce and lay eggs, she needs nutrients from the blood of the victim. From the blood, she receives protein, a building material for the production of eggs. Another thing is that mosquitoes have such a mechanism as autogeny: the female is able to lay the first clutch of eggs, without a single sip of blood, for example, in a tightly closed basement.

Males are exceptional vegetarians.

The life cycle of mosquitoes includes four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, adult. One mosquito female lays every 2-3 days from 100 to 200 eggs, development from an egg to an adult, at a temperature of about + 20 + 25 degrees - 1-1.5 weeks. The cycle from egg to pupa is carried out by future mosquitoes in reservoirs - ponds, rivers, lakes, large puddles. Feel great in damp, dark, basements.

Mosquitoes love dampness and warmth. Petersburg, with its rainy weather, was not lucky in this sense. Mosquitoes do not like light and the sun. They stop attacking us at temperatures above +28-°C. Dry weather also interferes with them - they cannot stay in the air, because they lose a lot of water. They do not like "bloodsuckers" and high-altitude flights - only the wind brings them to floors above 7.

Don't breathe or sweat

Mosquitoes do not see well (at a distance of up to 1.5 meters) and do not “hear” very well, they look for their prey by the concentration of carbon dioxide exhaled by warm-blooded animals and humans, thermal radiation and the smell of lactic acid contained in sweat.

As a rule, mosquitoes do not migrate over long distances, but live in the same place, they do not fly in search of prey from place to place. Roughly speaking, if they smell, they fly to hunt, if they don’t smell, they circle in one place until they smell their prey.

But mosquitoes can overcome, with the help of the wind, distances up to 3 km if they smell their prey.

Mosquitoes do not have poison, but when they bite, a special substance remains in the wound that prevents blood from clotting - an anticoagulant, it is due to this substance that the mosquito can drink blood. But this substance, in addition to the main effect, also has a lot of side effects - it causes swelling and redness of the skin, which are accompanied by a pronounced feeling of itching and burning. Pinpoint hemorrhages can also form at the bite sites. Of course, for the most part, such bites are not life-threatening, but they cause a lot of suffering. We constantly scratch the bitten places, because of which the skin is injured and normal sleep is disturbed.

Mosquitoes are very stubborn in their hunting and are extremely selective in choosing a bite site. They try to choose the area with the thinnest skin, closer to the blood vessels. That is why at night they can itch over the ear for hours, choosing a place to bite.

It is not known what drives you crazy more - a mosquito squeak or itching at the bite site. And finally, a mosquito can swallow four times more blood than it weighs itself.

Smear and sprinkle

How many people exist, so many are trying to come up with effective ways to protect themselves from mosquito attacks. Today, the buyer is faced with a difficult choice - which tool to prefer: we are offered both the usual creams and fumigators, and such novelties as wrist bracelets and pocket scare devices. There are complex, and quite expensive, devices for giving.

But in fact, all modern tools can be divided into individual, home (for use in an apartment, room) and street (work in the country, in the forest, in the park).

Personal protective equipment

Personal protective equipment against mosquitoes is applied either to the skin or clothing.

Means that are applied directly to the skin are available in the form of creams, gels, lotions, hard pencils.

Those that can be applied to clothes are usually sprays, aerosols.

All these mosquito repellents belong to the class of repellents - that is, repellers (from the Latin repello - repel, drive away).

How do they work?

The composition of repellents can include various substances of both chemical and natural origin (essential oils with pungent odors, alcohols, which insects also do not like). The chemical filling is pyrethroids, diethyl phthalate (DEET) and others.

The mechanism of action of chemical repellers is that they make a person "invisible" to mosquitoes, drowning out the pheromones of the human body, which are guided by insects. And essential oils make the surface of human skin “tasteless” smelling to mosquitoes. Some products work specifically to ensure that the mosquito does not sit on the skin, some act when the mosquito comes into contact with the applied substance.

Of the repellents, diethyl phthalate (DETA) is considered the most common, repellents based on it occupy 60% of the world market. Many manufacturers replace the well-known abbreviation DEET with the less well-known full name "diethyltoluamide". This substance itself is quite toxic, therefore, if it is the basis of a repellent, it is important to ensure that it does not get into the eyes, mouth, or damaged areas of the skin.

Pyrethroids are newer generation repellants and are safer. But there are relatively few such funds on the market, and they are more expensive.

A separate direction - repellents of mixed action. For example, designed to protect against mosquitoes and ticks. They may include alphacypermethrin - in its action, it is a nerve poison. An insect that comes into contact with the clothes it has processed is paralyzed and falls to the ground. Such products should not be applied to the skin.

In general, bug sprays are meant to be applied to clothing for one simple reason - they tend to contain more DEET than other forms of repellent.

How to choose?

The concentration of a toxic substance is an important indicator, it must be paid attention to when choosing a means of protection.

The concentration depends on the toxicity of the agent and the duration of the repellent. The higher the concentration, the more toxic the agent and the longer it works.

The drugs with an active substance content of 30-40% last the longest - up to five hours. Categorically not recommended for allergy sufferers, as well as pregnant women and children.

The shortest period of action is for those that contain 5-10% repellents (they act no more than 2 hours). But even pregnant women and small children can use them (and the label should indicate the age from which the product can be used).

Most mosquito repellents can be used on children as young as 3 years old, but there are also special mosquito repellents that can be used to protect very young children. They are made on the basis of natural raw materials - essential oils (citronella, eucalyptus, anise, cedar, cloves).

All repellents should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees. If the temperature regime is not respected, then the drug will at best lose its effectiveness. Pay attention to the expiration date as well.

It is better to choose products of famous brands.

Pay attention to which insects the remedy works on. Most mosquito repellents also protect against grus - painfully biting midges. But they do not act on flies, horseflies, gadflies.

Minuses

Chemistry is chemistry. The toxic substances contained in repellents are not harmless to humans. Of course, they contain a small amount of repellents. However, they often cause allergic reactions.

It is important to follow the rules for their use: apply a thin layer on the skin, do not rub and apply such a cream on damaged skin, wounds, abrasions, scratches. After a walk in nature, the product must be washed off.

And before use, be sure to check the skin for an allergic reaction - apply the product on your wrist and see if it turns red in 10-15 minutes.

In addition, the temporary effect of such funds is also a minus. They need to be reapplied. And the saddest thing is that mosquitoes are also "improving" - there is evidence that they are gradually becoming less sensitive to repellents.

Price

From 70-100 rubles per bottle

room killer

The next group of funds are those that, unlike the previous ones, do not repel mosquitoes, but kill them. This group includes products called fumigants (from the Latin fumigo - I smoke, smoke).

This is a group of products that, when evaporating, smoking or smoldering, emit special chemicals that destroy insects - mosquitoes and midges - within the radius of action. Such substances block the respiratory system of mosquitoes. Electric insect exterminators also belong to this group - they are popularly called fumigators - the well-known Raptor, Fumitoks, Raid, etc.

How does it work?

It's simple - a device connected to electricity heats a plate soaked in insecticide. Insects die within half an hour. One plate will protect you for about 8-18 hours. Liquid fumigators work according to the same system, only instead of a plate, a bottle of liquid. It is already designed for 45 nights, and this is its advantage.

How to choose?

Fumigators are substances from the group of pyrethroids - slightly toxic compounds. Two types of insecticides are used: pralletrin (aka Etok) and esbiotrin.

Esbiotrin - a substance of the previous generation, pralletrin - the latest generation, is a synthetic analogue of the extract from Dolmatian chamomile. It is better to choose fumigants based on pralletrin, esbiothrin requires a higher concentration than pralletrin. Another argument in favor of a modern drug is that it is used in children's fumigants, as it is safer (such are on sale).

Cons

Fumigators today are the most effective protection in an apartment or house. But buyers often forget that fumigants have rules for safe operation. One fumigator is designed for a room area of ​​​​approximately 12 square meters.

It is correct to use it like this: turn it on in a room where there are no people, wait half an hour, then ventilate it, and only then you can be in this room.

Our people turn it on literally over their heads all night.

Remember that you should not use volatile insecticides if there are children, pregnant or lactating women, people with respiratory diseases in the room. Do not use the fumigator indoors with closed windows. Try not to turn on the fumigator all night, but only for an hour or two, until the mosquitoes are completely destroyed.

Another thing is that it is difficult to sleep with the windows closed in the summer heat. And the choice is this - either breathe fumigants all night, or wake up periodically at night to turn the fumigator on and off.

Price

Fumigators with plates - 40-100 rubles. (depending on the manufacturer). There are also universal electric fumigators in which both plates and bottles can be used. Their cost is 120-250 rubles.

Outdoor fumigators

Another type of fumigators is street candles and pyrotechnic spirals. They are convenient when used in places where there is no electricity (on a picnic, on a fishing trip). They, like fumigators, act on the principle of smoldering insecticide.

Minus

Price

Depending on the species, they smolder for 8-10 hours, evaporating the insecticide. The price is 25-50 rubles for a set of spirals. Candles (they are special, large) - from 50 to 200 rubles.

personal weapon

Perhaps the most successful novelty of recent times, the ThermaCELL Mosquito Repellent mosquito control device, also works on the principle of a fumigator.

This is a personal protection device against mosquitoes and midges, designed for use in open areas (in the forest, in the country, fishing, etc.).

How does it work

According to the principle of operation, the small ThermaCELL device resembles a household fumigator familiar to everyone, with the difference that not electricity, but gas (gas micro-burner) is used to heat the plate with a deterrent. Batteries are not required.

The plates used in ThermaCELL are also different from the plates used in household fumigators. Plates for fumigators, as mentioned above, kill mosquitoes. The plates included in the ThermaCELL kit contain deterrent repellents. In particular, it is allethrin, an analogue of the natural repellent found in chrysanthemum flowers. Alletrin is 98% effective against mosquitoes, midges and midges. The substance is very unpleasant for insects with its smell, and is practically not felt by a person, and most importantly, it is harmless to people. The plate spreads a protective cloud around a person about 4.5 meters. And more importantly, allethrin is more effective even at low concentrations of this substance in the air.

How to choose?

How does it work?

The principle of operation of this lamp is simple: the ultraviolet radiation of the lamp should attract insects. Flying up to the lamp, the mosquito gets on the metal grid under electric voltage and die from the current discharge. This device should also save customers from flies and moths within a radius of 30 to 100 meters, and fight moths in the apartment.

Minuses

Mosquitoes are not butterflies, they are not attracted to light. Moreover, they avoid it. Even if you try to justify the device by the fact that it emits heat that attracts mosquitoes, then they have little heat, the lamp does not smell like a person. And even if you put this lamp next to you, the mosquito will fly not to it, but to you.

But from flies, butterflies, moths, such a lamp can help.

Price

The trap lamp costs from 1000 to 8000 rubles.

Tricky trap: complete imitation

Quite another thing is carbon dioxide street mosquito traps. They do not repel mosquitoes, but lure them.

As already mentioned, mosquitoes fly into three components - heat, carbon dioxide and the smell of sweat.

The principle of operation of such traps is based on the imitation of these manifestations of human activity.

The device emits heat of 30-40 degrees, carbon dioxide (imitation of human breathing) and odor attractants (octenol, which is made from animal fats and smells like concentrated sweat to mosquitoes).

How does it work?

The device consists of two main parts - a mosquito net with a fan and a mini propane tank.

A propane tank connected to the device provides energy for the autonomous operation of the mosquito exterminator. Also, when propane is burned, a warm and humid mixture of carbon dioxide is produced, imitating human breathing, which attracts blood-sucking insects. The carbon dioxide around the plant is distributed by the fan - and then, by the wind. Near the fan, on the nose of the device, there is an octenol tablet. Its smell for a person is the smell of mushrooms, and for mosquitoes, the octenol distributed by the fan is simply an irresistible aroma of a large cluster of "delicious" people. Then everything is simple - mosquitoes fly towards the flow of CO2, and they are sucked into the net of the installation, like dust inside a vacuum cleaner. Inside the installation, in isolation from the outside world, mosquitoes dehydrate and die.

A carbon dioxide trap can get rid of blood-sucking insects (mosquitoes and midges) from 10 to 40 acres (depending on how open it is - the more buildings and trees, the smaller the radius)

The device is silent, completely harmless and safe.

Minuses

This device is very effective - it catches up to 95% of mosquitoes and midges in the area. Negative user reviews about it are often based on ignorance of the features of the device and the life cycle of mosquitoes.

Please note that

Firstly, the minimum efficiency of the trap is reached 3-4 days after the start of work. That is, if you bought it, arrived at the dacha, turned it on - and mosquitoes bite - you should not be surprised. Mosquitoes flock to the trap gradually - first the closest ones, then under the influence of the wind, more distant insects from your site are lured.

Secondly, the maximum effectiveness of these traps is reached after 3 weeks. That is, having caught all the adults, the trap must wait for the new generation and lure it too. After that, there is no one else to lay eggs, mosquitoes do not appear.

Thirdly, the trap must operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, throughout the mosquito season - from spring to late summer. And not only on weekends when you came to the country.

Traps of the previous generation were connected to electricity. Many models did not use luring tablets. It was both inconvenient and inefficient.

The new generation of the trap works autonomously, on propane. Installations are intended for use in the sun, in the rain, gas cylinders cannot explode. Because there is no open fire, there is a system of micro-ignitions from batteries, relatively speaking, smoldering.

Price

From 25 to 50 thousand rubles. Simpler models of traps, for example, powered by a network, cost about 25 thousand rubles.

Traps of the new generation, which are completely autonomous, cost from 39 to 50 thousand rubles.

The maintenance cycle of the unit is every 3 weeks. With such a frequency, you need to change the propane tank (25-27 l) and the luring tablet.

An octinol tablet costs 1.5 thousand rubles, filling a cylinder with gas costs 400 rubles. You also need a can of compressed air to blow out the soot burner every 3 weeks - another 500 rubles. In total, the service will cost about 3 thousand rubles per month. For three summer months - about 10 thousand rubles.

Maintenance and replacement is easy, it takes 3-5 minutes. There are many videos on the Internet that show in detail how to do this.

The most famous brands that produce carbon dioxide traps: Mosquito Magnet, Electrofrog(Russian manufacturer), SkeeterVac etc.

The editors would like to thank Konstantin Podlesnykh, the director of the online store site in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, and a mosquito specialist Roman Zhakhovsky for their help in preparing the material.

gimlet rule

Many are surprised how mosquitoes penetrate the mosquito net, crawl through the smallest cracks. The fact is that these insects can fold their paws and literally screw themselves into the smallest hole. You can increase the effectiveness of such a grid by applying an aerosol repellent to it.

Summer bracelets

Another novelty is anti-mosquito bracelets. Designed to repel mosquitoes. It works by impregnating with aromatic oils.

Do they help? Help. But not all, only branded ones. And they provide protection very locally.

It is worth buying only those bracelets that are sold in silver-colored opaque sealed packaging. Under the influence of light and air, they lose their properties.

Check expiration date. And keep it in an airtight container.

The validity of the bracelet is 200 hours.

I can cause allergies. They cost from 150 to 300 rubles.

Site processing

There is another way to fight mosquitoes - treating the summer cottage with chemical and special biological solutions.

The biological additive blocks the digestion of the larvae and prevents them from developing into mosquitoes.

This solution forms an invisible film on water, trees, grass. For people and animals - harmless. Efficiency - 70%. Another thing is that such a film will last until the first rain, then processing is needed again. The cost - depending on the area of ​​​​the site - up to 15 thousand rubles.

Note from mosquito expert Roman Zhakhovsky.

Lyubov Suslova did not mention another interesting, new, and, most importantly, effective means of controlling insects in the room, including mosquitoes. A wonderful remedy, from the English bug - beetle and salt - salt. Those. a gun that shoots edible salt at insects.

The principle of operation of the gun is simple, salt is poured into a special tank, by juggling the shutter, air is compressed in a special internal chamber and a shot is activated by pulling the trigger. Salt under air pressure flies out of the Bugasalt barrel at a distance of up to 1 meter and hits the wings of the enemy. In this case, no batteries are required, less than one gram of salt flies out, the victim is not smeared on the wallpaper and does not stain anything, and an accidental shot at a person will not cause any bodily injury. The Bug-a-salt was primarily designed to shoot house flies for fun. But what prevents you from shooting mosquitoes?