How to properly install an interior door. Installing an interior door without any problems with your own hands Inserting interior doors with your own hands

Wanting to install an interior door with their own hands, many overestimate their strength. Without the necessary tools and certain skills in working with the material, it is possible to hopelessly spoil an expensive product. If the decision is made, you must first familiarize yourself with the installation rules and carefully follow the recommendations of professionals.

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors: step by step instructions

The process of manually installing doors between rooms begins with certain actions. We describe step by step the stages of the work performed:

Remove the old door from the hinges, then tear off the cashing. You can use a hammer and a wide chisel or a small hatchet for this. Using a bent crowbar, you should dismantle the old box.
Then you need to prepare an opening for the door to be installed. If its dimensions are suitable, everything remains as it was. If necessary, increase the opening should be used puncher. The width of the opening must exceed the dimensions of the door leaf by 10 cm, and the height by 5 cm.
To fit the box, you need to use a clean and even plane. First adjust the upper horizontal part. You can calculate its length by adding to the width of the doors twice the thickness of the vertical racks of the box and 6 mm as the necessary gap to ensure free movement of the door leaf. Then you need to adjust the height of the vertical racks. In this case, it should be borne in mind that for a door without a threshold, the length should be increased by 10 mm. Another 3 mm must be left for the upper gap.

After that, they begin to cut into the canvas and the loop box. To do this, at a distance equal to 200 mm from the edges of the canvas, recesses must be hollowed out. Insertion of loops begins with their application to the canvas to mark the boundaries of the recesses. The work must be done with a milling cutter or chisel. It is advisable to treat the resulting recesses with varnish, otherwise the tree will dry out over time. Then it is required to put a loop in the prepared bed and outline the places for fastening the screws. It is best to pre-drill them using a drill slightly smaller in diameter than the thickness of the screw. After that, you can fasten the hinges with screws, while attaching their halves with a ledge to the box, and those with a hole - to the door.
Now you can finally assemble the box by connecting its parts at an angle of 45 °. You can fasten the box with self-tapping screws.
Gently lift the box and begin mounting it inside the opening. Carefully check the verticality of the product, the perpendicularity of its components and the horizontality of the bar from above with a level. The gaps formed in the opening should be eliminated by using wooden wedges, and then mounting foam.
After installing the box, it must be secured with dowels.

Here are the steps to take. The video "How to install an interior door with your own hands" will help you finally understand all the details:

Installation of sliding interior doors

There are many different options for sliding doors. They differ in material, appearance, other characteristics, although the principle of operation and design remain unchanged. Any such system has a canvas, rollers and guides.

Important: Do-it-yourself installation of sliding interior doors is carried out in different ways, it all depends on the purpose for which the sliding door is mounted. Usually it is installed to save space, since the space that is needed to open the swing door is freed up.

Schematically, the installation of the structure is divided into the following stages:

Installation of guides.
Fixing holders and fittings on the door leaf.
Door installation.
Installation of closers and limiters.
Fixing dobors and platbands.
Final adjustment.

A detailed installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands is shown in the video:

Installation of interior doors with extensions

If the thickness of the existing opening exceeds the width of the box, then to add aesthetics, you have to use extensions, fixing them directly to the block. The advantage of such components is the uniformity of all structural elements, quick installation. Before fastening, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the extensions. To do this, measure the required width of the bar by inserting a box into the opening and measuring the uncovered width of the opening.

Important: The door trim can be cut to size with a circular saw.

To fix the dobor, it is necessary to screw the mounting strips on the back of it and connect them to the box.

It is enough to use three fasteners on each element. Then you should install a box with an extension in the opening and fix it. After that, you need to go through all the gaps with professional foam.

Two ways to install interior door extensions with your own hands on the video:

Installation of loops "butterfly"

Overhead loops, referred to "butterflies"- do not need a tie-in, they are easy to install. It is enough just to attach the product to the door end and to the box, screw it with self-tapping screws so that the door is ready for operation.

Let's take a closer look at this process:

We apply a loop to the door end, maintaining a distance of 20 cm from the edge.
We mark with an awl the points where you want to make holes for self-tapping screws.
The inner part of the hinge is attached to the door, and the outer part to the frame.
We drill holes according to the marks.
We fasten the loops.

Installing the lock and handles in the door leaf

To install the lock in the interior door with your own hands, you should perform the following procedures:

Measure 90 cm from the floor, attach the lock body to the obtained point.
Mark the place where the handles will be attached.
Make a through hole with a drill in the place where the handles are attached.
Mark the borders of the niche of the lock mechanism on the door end, then drill a recess under it with a pen drill.
Check the depth, for which insert the lock into the recess. Then, with a chisel, make a small niche, which will include the mounting plate of the lock mechanism.
Treat all recesses with varnish.
Fasten the lock with screws and attach the handles to it.
Embed the counterpart of the lock mechanism in the same way.

Fasteners for cashers

Installation work is being completed on the installation of doors between the rooms with fasteners for cashiers. This process is easy.

Installing interior doors is a very important process in the repair of an apartment or a private house. It is quite simple and does not require special skills, but still it is worth recognizing that making doors strong, reliable and durable is a very important job that should be approached as responsibly as possible.

At what stage of the repair are the doors inserted in the apartment?

Of course, before you start installing interior doors, their owners have a lot of different questions: how to do it, which doors are better, how to make them more durable and reliable? Probably one of the most basic and very first - at what stage of the repair are the doors inserted in the apartment?

There are actually several options here:

The first option is best considered when it is planned to expand the doorway in the future. In this case, the process of installing the door should be done before finishing the room. This is done with the aim that during such an action as installing a door, a very large amount of dust settles on various pieces of furniture, and it, like ceilings with walls, cannot remain clean.
The second option should be considered when the door already exactly fits the size of the doorway. In this case, it would be best to install the doors after the ceilings and walls are finished. Then the new door will not be damaged during the repair work.

And, finally, the last case, the third, - after wallpapering, as well as processing and washing ceilings, floors and walls. This will also help keep all furniture, doors and the room itself clean.

What is better to insert and from what material?

The second question that arises among the owners of apartments being renovated before installing doors concerns the material of manufacture and the very type of door. In fact, there is no single correct answer to this question, since something individual will suit each person and each apartment. But in this article we will try to weigh the pros and cons of each door option from each material.

The choice of such an item in an apartment or house as a door depends on several parameters:

The first is, of course, the price. It varies from each company, the quality of the material and the product itself. For example, the cheapest and most affordable option is a honeycomb door, which usually costs around a thousand rubles. The most expensive and "elite" option is a solid array and a door made from it, it costs about 20 thousand rubles, which is quite expensive. Of course, there are also intermediate price categories: for example, a leaf door costs in most cases 4,500 rubles, which is quite acceptable.
The second parameter follows from the first parameter - the material of the product. About honeycomb material, solid array and leafy canvas has already been mentioned above. The first one is the most low-quality because of its cheapness, the second one is of very high quality, reliable and durable, while sheet (or type-setting) canvas, MDF, chipboard, and glued wood have an average quality. The middle price category also includes a door with metal and glass.

There are also doors classified by material, such as: glass, eco-veneer:

The choice of door also depends on its design and color. Naturally, classic, very simple designs will cost less and fit into the vast majority of interior styles, but they will not have a special personality and will not become a decoration for a house or apartment. So it's a smart option to invest in a beautiful, distinctive door design, as it can make your home feel even more inviting and enjoyable. Do not forget that the combination of this product with the interior and style of the apartment is very important, and its incorrect selection can spoil the appearance of the house.
The next parameter is, of course, the design. Naturally, for the most part, the door has a classic, standard rectangular shape and an average thickness, but it, like the shape, may vary. It is necessary to focus on the width, height and other dimensions of the doorway, as well as, as in other cases, on the interior of the home. By design, there are also doors: double, sliding, sliding, double-leaf, hidden, hinged, folding, single-rail, on rollers, as well as telescopic and soundproof.

In the end, we come to the last but not least parameter: manufacturing firm. A lot can also depend on it, since different companies offer a different assortment and quality, and also differ in price and sometimes very much. The best door manufacturing companies are Vladimir Door Factory, Verda, Alvero, Bravo and others.

What tools and materials will be needed?

Naturally, for such a process as installing an interior door, you will need a variety of special tools and materials. They must be purchased before this action. So, we will need:

a hammer;
chisels (20 and 15-16 mm);
roulette;
level and scrap;
screwdriver and screwdriver;
a hacksaw designed for woodworking;
miter box;
perforator;

drill;
milling machine (milling cutter) and circular (if possible);
mounting kit;
installation accessories;
planks;
Miter saw;
vacuum cleaner (for cleaning the room).

As for the materials for installation, we will need:

door leaf;
door frame and fittings (it includes locks, hinges, handles);
mounting foam;
wedges;
nails, dowels and a few screws.

We take measurements

Step by step, we approached, directly, the work itself. And the first step on the way to the result will be measurements - a very important step.

So, we need a few measurements. The first, as you might guess, is the width of the doorway: it determines the size of the door itself. If the doorway itself has yet to be built, it is imperative to take into account what size furniture will have to be carried through it in the future. An error in choosing the size can make it very difficult to repair and rearrange furniture in the future. although sometimes custom sizes are acceptable and possible.

Next is the next step. First you need to process the door block with a primer, before that, clean it with sandpaper. Before the next step, you should try on the future door in the opening to check its size, as well as the direction in which it opens. In addition, we will need a level: with its help, we will need to measure and check the level of verticality and horizontality and, by measuring the diagonals, make sure that all right angles in the structure are observed.

After all these installation measurements, you can proceed directly to the work itself.

We are preparing an opening

The preparation of the doorway is one of the most important stages in this work. The following details how to produce it carefully and correctly:

First, you should evaluate the door leaf. In other words, it is necessary to initially remove the old door from its hinges, if there is one, but if not, then this stage, of course, is not required.
It is necessary to remove all door frames, and those voids that were formed between the opening and the door frame and filled with insulating material should be disposed of.
After all these actions, cuts are usually made in the places of the side parts of the door frame, while moving from top to bottom. The next step is the destruction of the lower, and then the upper elements of this very box. Then do the same with the upper and lower bars.

Among other things, the preparation of the opening includes fitting to the dimensions of the door itself, which is very important for its reliability. Enlarging the opening usually does not cause any particular difficulties, while expansion will require the use of devices such as a puncher and a grinder.
In the event that it is required to reduce our opening and quite significantly, a brick is required. With a slight decrease in size (up to about 50 mm), you just need to install a frame in it. It can be made from both metal and ordinary corner.
This structure then needs to be leveled, gaps filled in it, treated with a cement mortar, if necessary.
There may be such a problem that the opening loses its appearance during processing. Then it should be leveled and plastered again. In any case, it is always worth checking the condition of the doorway, its evenness and other parameters very carefully.

How to assemble the product yourself?

When we purchase furniture in a hardware or furniture store, the purchase most often is not a construction that is completely ready for installation, but a set of many large elements that you need to work with later on your own. For beginners unprepared in this matter, at first the question often arises of how to assemble the product yourself?

The main problem with this work is this: the cuts and connections of the door components are often unusual and have a specific structure, which can greatly complicate the whole process. But even this problem has a solution.

This article presents the simplest possible scheme for assembling an interior door:

The first step is to place on the floor (or on another necessarily flat surface) the beam of the door frame, spreading it around the canvas.
Next, you should form a gap between the door and this very canvas, then you need cardboard from the packaging. After that, it is necessary to attach the blanks of the upper crossbar to the upper ends of the bars of the box, to measure the parameters of the lintel very accurately.
The next step is to create cuts. They are best made with a hacksaw, which has fine teeth and is specially designed for carving metal surfaces.

At the next, already fourth stage, you need to attach the upper part of the structure to the bars, lay cardboard to form a gap. Next, we cut off the profile, if it interferes with the connection of the elements, we screw the screws into the places for them.
The last stage - we leave a gap (approximately 0.8-2 cm in size). By analogy, we create the necessary threshold.

How to put the loops right?

Installing hinges on an interior door is an important stage, which has many individual subtleties and nuances. Before this work, which includes such subtleties as tie-in, installation of overhead hinges (as well as non-separable, non-mortise and simple canopies), you should also familiarize yourself with the correct instructions for installing the hinges so that the future design is reliable, serves the owner for a long time and faithfully.

This article describes one way to install hinges, it is called the artisanal method. It is medium in its complexity, while being very reliable and promising durability of the product, besides, it allows you to conveniently adjust the height of the hinges:

So, first you need to mark the groove. To do this, you need to attach a canopy to the end of the full (or box) and circle it with a simple pencil, there is no difficulty in this.
Second step: edging with a hammer and chisel. A border should be made along the entire groove, and very evenly and efficiently.

The last stage: sampling the groove with a chisel. This process requires utmost care and accuracy, because even a slight careless movement of the hand can spoil the appearance of the door surface. There are other, alternative ways to install hinges. For example, a professional method that only professional workers can usually bring to life with their own hands, but the quality of this method is worth it.

As for what you can create with your own hands, there are several ways. Firstly, this is the installation of loops without tie-in. Secondly, non-standard, but very convenient trunnion loops. Thirdly, screw hinges, although they do not have the most aesthetic appearance.

Mounting options

Ease of use depends on many different nuances. One of them is the method of fixing the door and There are several such ways:

The first known option for fastening a door is the so-called frame system. Its essence is that the door is placed in a steel frame and it can be moved by installing a groove on the wheels.
The second option is a rail system, which differs from the first one in that instead of wheels or rollers, special rails are used here. They are very reliable and easy to use.

There are also other ways and options. These include the well-known hinged installation, as well as such unusual methods as the option without self-tapping screws or also without anchors. There are a large number of options for fastening doors, and each person will be able to choose something to his taste.

Do-it-yourself installation: step by step instructions

Do-it-yourself door installation includes its own technology, scheme, installation procedure in accordance with GOST. It has its own standards and nuances that you need to know and follow, regardless of whether it is the installation of a box, a sheathing without additional elements or with them, and so on.

Box installation

So, this process has already been discussed in detail above. It is only worth mentioning that this type of repair installation work is one of the most important in the installation and installation of any door, because it can actually be considered the basis of the structure. It is very important to accurately make all the necessary measurements, perform work carefully and observe safety precautions.

Correct installation of the box is the key to a reliable, sturdy construction.

How to insert with extensions?

Dobors are called two vertical racks and 1 horizontal bar, the purpose of which is to increase the size of the so-called box coverage area. That is, they simply expand it.

Usually such products are made from solid wood, as well as from materials such as MDF and fiberboard.

The sequence of work is not very complicated, but such an operation can help in many cases, for example, to install awnings:

So, first of all, it is necessary to make a groove in the timber with the help of a milling machine along the entire door frame, along its perimeter.
Next, false slopes need to be attached with glue, and then strengthen this structure with self-tapping screws.

The next step is to attach the false slopes to the beam, and put the panel at the top on the remaining vertical elements.
In the middle of the work, you need to match the already enlarged box, install it in the already made opening, for this we use self-tapping screws, as well as spacer wedges.
Finally, the wedges need to be placed around the perimeter of our door. The distance between the door frame and the door itself must be filled with special foam, cut off the excess. Ready!

Self-set threshold

There are two ways to install such a detail for a door as a threshold. The first is called open, the second, respectively, closed. The first method is quite simple, but still does not look very aesthetically pleasing:

In this method, first of all, a hole is drilled openly, in which fasteners are then fixed.
Then the threshold itself is laid, fixed at several points at once with the help of self-tapping screws.

Although the first method is many times faster, the result after the second one looks much prettier and more aesthetic:

First of all, we fasten the first part of the threshold to the floor with the help of several self-tapping screws.
The next step is the decoration, we insert the bottom bar into the resulting grooves.
Another option - a decorative bar is attached to ordinary glue. This completes the threshold setting.

How to align?

Correcting mistakes, such as unevenness in the design, is very important. After the assessment of irregularities is carried out, the door is removed and re-measured in all respects, you need to get straight to work:

If there are gaps between the floor and the door itself, first of all it is necessary to apply a level approximately 1.2-1.4 meters wide across the door opening. This will help level the surface.
Also, sometimes in this case, the alignment of the carpet, if present, can help.
At the end of the work, it is necessary to hang the door again and check its condition.

How to fill gaps?

The gaps between the door and the frame are a common problem that many owners of apartments and houses have to deal with. You can deal with it using ordinary mounting foam, but it is better to choose a better and more expensive one in order to maintain the quality of the work performed longer.

There are also options such as the most common foam rubber and even moss! Another way: heaters sold in any hardware store.

Mounting nuances

Mounting the door, like any other repair work related to furniture, has many different nuances that you should definitely pay attention to the owners of the door:

For example, to install a door in a deep or very large opening, you need to either purchase additional extensions, or also install the design of the second door. Also in this case, it is worth considering the option of buying and installing heavier doors.
In order to correctly, reliably and efficiently install the door at the corner of the room, you need to take into account that the box must be installed at a special required angle, you should also pay special attention to cutting bricks into a brick opening and fastening the structure of this very box, since this may cause some Problems.
With different wall thicknesses, it is necessary either to make all measurements very accurately, or to align them before installing the door or mounting.

In a panel house, when choosing materials and structures for the work itself, it is worth paying special attention to wall internal expanded clay concrete panels.
To equip a door in the opening of a load-bearing wall is a very difficult task, and in this process one should not forget these important points: the material used to build a house or create an apartment, the layout of the room and the apartment or the house as a whole, the condition of the ceilings, as well as the thickness and other parameters of the wall .

Installation in some cases is a very difficult type of work, but following these tips, you can handle everything perfectly and without much difficulty.

Finishing

Finishing is a very simple, practical and convenient way to decorate and transform an interior door or even the entire interior of an apartment, house or cottage. There are several main types of interior door finishing: installation of such a structure as slopes, decoration and installation of a door frame or door leaf, installation of platbands and, finally, laminate finishing.

Finishing slopes is not the most difficult, but the dirtiest and most unpleasant type of design. For it, you will need a primer, different types of putty (starting and finishing), corners, a mesh for plasters. With the help of these tools, you need to putty and clean the door, its slopes.

Designs that can decorate and transform a door beyond recognition are a door frame, platbands, a door leaf. These options, as a rule, do not take much time and effort, but still require extreme accuracy, patience and compliance with special rules.

How to check if the installation is correct?

In order to check the correct installation of the door, you need to perform several simple, but at the same time very important actions for its further operation:

In no case should the door creak, the hinges should move easily and stand firmly, opening the door should not present any difficulties.
When opening the structure at an angle of any size, it should stand straight, not stagger, not deviate.
It is necessary to conduct a very careful external inspection of the door, check it in operation, carefully consider every detail of the structure.

Beautiful interiors

There are a lot of different interior options for interior doors. For example, a door in a white, light, neutral color is perfect for bright rooms or apartments with a minimalist design. Bright, for example, red doors will perfectly fit into non-standard interiors.

During repair work in the apartment, new interior doors are often mounted. This process is not so complicated, so installing interior doors with your own hands is feasible. The main thing is to study the nuances and installation technology.

Do-it-yourself installation of interior doors

When installing an interior door yourself, there are many nuances and features. The most common of them will be announced in the instructions.

Definition with dimensions

The main thing to do before installing an interior door is to determine its size. Mistakes are not allowed here.

It is best to measure the prepared doorway when the old canvas along with the box has already been removed. Only in this way will the correct result be obtained. For measurement, it is necessary to determine the narrowest point and measure the width and length of the opening along the wall. So, the dimensions outside the door frame should be less than the value obtained during the measurements. If, for example, a value of 78 cm is obtained, then the block is installed with parameters of 70 cm, since the wider version will no longer fit into this opening. Usually, in apartments, builders immediately set standard sizes, so it will not be difficult to choose a door from the assortment presented in the store.

If it is necessary to install a door in a non-standard opening, an individual order will be required.

Preparation of tools

After the desired door is purchased, you must immediately prepare the tools that will be needed during work:

or a drill with 3 and 4 mm drills;
drills for a concrete wall at 4 and 6 mm;
wood screws;
saw or jigsaw;
building level and plumb;
roulette;
pencil;
assembly foam.

Box assembly

The technology for mounting an interior door involves the initial trimming of the racks to the length of the doorway. The evenness of the floor is measured by the level, if the characteristic is satisfactory, then the racks are the same. When calculating, it is important to understand that the racks are always 1–2 cm longer than the canvas itself, taking into account the cuts, and there is a gap of 1 cm under the door.

After determining the length of the racks, a lintel is sawn off, longer than the width of the door leaf. Additionally, a clearance of 7 - 8 mm is included in the length, which is distributed:

5 - 6 mm - on the design of the loops;
2, 5 - 3 mm - compensation type gaps.

Since the doors are made of wood that changes its original dimensions, the gaps will allow the canvas to open freely under any conditions. Then assemble the box. Ways to connect the planks to each other:

At an angle of 45°. This solution is the most correct and aesthetically correct, but also difficult to perform due to the high cutting accuracy to avoid cracks. You can make such cuts using a carpenter's miter box. An unpleasant moment can be the occurrence of chips, so the tool is used only as sharp as possible. Next, drill three holes on each side. So, it turns out that 2 holes are on top with an indent of 1 cm from the edge and 1 on the side in the middle. Self-tapping screws are twisted perpendicular to the connection.
At an angle of 90°. In this option, it is more difficult to make a mistake, but you need to remove the protrusions at the junction of the lintel and racks. To do this, they put a lintel in the corner with a rather large margin. Remove everything superfluous with a chisel. Set an even angle. In a fixed position, holes are drilled, a few millimeters smaller in diameter than a self-tapping screw. Clearly observing the angle and excluding the relief, connect this node.

If a threshold setting is implied, then the box turns out to be similar not to the letter P, but to a rectangle. For the threshold, you need to correctly determine the place. This is done after collecting the U-shaped box and attaching the canvas to it. 2.5 mm recede from it and a threshold is attached to this place.

Assembly of parts is carried out on the floor.

Inserting hinges and installing fittings

Do-it-yourself installation of an interior door involves inserting 2 hinges, but in some cases there may be 3. They are placed at a distance of 20 - 25 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf.

The attachment point should not contain knots if the door is made of solid wood.

To begin with, the hinges are mounted on the door leaf according to the following algorithm:

Attaching loops to the desired places, outlining their contour with a well-sharpened pencil or blade.
Carrying out a recess with a milling cutter or chisel along the contour.
Installing the hinge in the recess exactly with the surface of the canvas.
Fixing the loop with self-tapping screws.

After the canvas is placed in a box, the necessary gaps are set on the side of the hinge mechanisms at 6 mm, in the upper part and on the opposite side - at 3 mm, fixed with wedges. Mark the places on the box where the second part of each loop will be located. After that, a recess for the hinges is created on the door frame.

As a rule, interior doors are sold without handles. Therefore, in the process of installing an interior door with your own hands, you will have to think about this. The location of the handle is determined by the owner depending on his height and ease of use. As a standard, a handle and a lock, if it is supposed to be, are attached to the canvas at a distance of 0.9 to 1.2 m from the floor. This is the most convenient place for the average person to use.

Box installation

Before installing the door frame of the interior door, you need to knock out everything in the opening that can interfere with installation or fall off. In the case of problematic walls, they are pre-treated with deep penetration primers. If there are large holes, they are sealed with a plaster mixture. The prepared opening is a step towards the correct installation of the interior door.

After preparation, the door frame is exposed with a check of its verticality not only by level, but also by a plumb line. Its installation is carried out in such a way that the canvas subsequently creates a single plane with the wall. If the wall is not even, then the door frame is not set along it, but vertically.

To avoid distortion, before putting the door on the floor, temporary spacers are mounted in the door frame, giving it greater rigidity.

After the selected position of the door frame, it is fixed with mounting wedges made of wood or plastic, which are placed on both sides of the lintel and above the racks. Check the verticality of the fixed door frame. At this stage, the canvas is inserted into the box and the possibility of unhindered opening of the door is checked. If everything suits you, then you can start mounting.

There are several ways to attach a door frame to an opening:

through to the wall;
mounting plates.

The first type is more reliable, but leaves behind visible fastener caps on the box. To fix the interior door, it will be enough to install two self-tapping screws in the recesses for the hinges in the box and the area for the lock on the other side. In this case, you need to make sure that the head of the screws is buried in the material and does not interfere with the installation of the hinges. Door frames are now also available with decorative strips that hide the fixing points.

To install an interior door in this way, you will need to drill holes for the screws with a drill on concrete. If desired, you can drill through-type holes in other parts of the box, and cover their location with matching overlays.

The second way is to pre-fasten the mounting plates on the back of the box, which help to fix the door. This option allows you not to drill the door frame and wall.

Canvas hanging

Thus, after installing the box, you can start foaming the gaps between it and the wall. Before this, the wall must be moistened with water for better polymerization of the mounting foam. You need an amount of material that fills the space by no more than 2/3. If you squeeze out more, then the foam can blow the box inward.

To avoid deformation of the box during foaming, it is worth installing spacers.

The polymerization time of the foam is indicated on the packaging and may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. As soon as the substance has completely hardened, the spacers are removed, the door leaf is hung and the operation of the new door is checked.

Finished door finish

The doorway after installing the doors in the apartment requires additional finishing to make it more decorative. There are several options here:

With a thin wall - installation of platbands covering the foamed area. They are fastened with nails without a hat or screws with special plugs.
With a wide pier - the installation of platbands and an additional strip, which is cut off in width and mounted on building silicone. Platbands in this case are installed in the same way as in the previous case.

Installing an interior door according to step-by-step instructions is a difficult process that requires some skill. But, if all the features are taken into account during installation, then it is quite possible to do this without the need to contact specialists.

Video instruction for installing interior doors

On the market, entrance doors are presented in a huge assortment, but it is rather difficult to purchase high-quality interior doors. The offer in most cases is limited to synthetic products. They are attractive in appearance, but the quality, and often environmental friendliness, leaves much to be desired. A master can assemble a wooden interior door on order, but the cost is impressive.

For these reasons, some people wonder: is it possible to do it yourself without special qualifications? If a number of conditions are met, then the matter is quite real even for a beginner.

Varieties - which option to choose?

The main material for the manufacture of interior doors is wood and synthetics that can replace it. Metal locks, hinges and handles. Sometimes glass is used as a decorative insert. On the basis of it, it is fixed in grooves or fixed with glazing beads. A wooden product is usually coated with paint, varnish. Decorative processing with a special film or veneer is also used.

In terms of design and perfection, the most common type of interior doors is with panels. The manufacturing technology is similar to the designer: a frame is made from a thick array, and thin inserts are mounted in the middle. They are installed in the grooves made in the sidewalls and crossbars of the door leaf. Panels have a different look - it all depends on the skill and preferences of the manufacturer.

Such structures have good sound insulation and low weight. The device is quite complicated, making an interior door with panels without sufficient experience in carpentry is very problematic, even if you thoroughly study all the instructions. A beginner should not opt for a paneled door. There are other types that are easier to manufacture, which, if the technology is followed, turn out no worse.

This type includes panel doors with a frame that is sheathed with plywood or MDF on both sides. The space between them is filled with glass wool, foam, shavings or left empty. The design has several important advantages:

high quality with ease of manufacture;
cost savings;
universal purpose - with equal success they are installed at the entrance to any room.

Most of the doors in the apartments are hinged, which open to the side. They consist of two wings, usually equal in size, or only one. Less often, some part is done more, the other - narrower. There are few installation options: the design opens to the left or right. With limited space, this property turns into a disadvantage, since a lot of usable area is taken away.

For such cases, a pendulum version is used when the door opens in both directions. This is a purely technical solution that is used with any design. Despite all the advantages and conveniences that this method provides, it has not received wide distribution. Among the owners of living space, the leader is the traditional swing door and, as an alternative to it, a sliding door.

It opens like a compartment door. The canvas moves along special guides and goes behind the wall or hides inside in an equipped pencil case. The last option is especially effective. A similar design in many cases serves as a sliding partition. It is used for space zoning, when part of the room needs to be separated, and, if necessary, combined again.

Tools for work and materials

Previously, craftsmen worked on the door for several days. At their disposal were hacksaws, planers, chisels, which were driven exclusively by muscles. Now they have been replaced by electric tools, which significantly reduce the time and effort spent on making a structure at home. They plus high-quality material is half the success, and the second is in skill and diligence.

Basic Operations of a Hand Router

To make an interior door with your own hands, you will need to have at your disposal:

1. Manual milling machine. It is necessary to give a profile look to the components of the door. With its help, grooved joints are also made.
2. Portable or stationary circular saw. Serves to perform important work - cutting boards. If they cope with a hacksaw across, then along it is problematic.
3. Bulgarian with a grinding wheel. You can put the nozzle on the drill, but the work in this case is less effective. The purpose is to bring the tree to an ideal state.
4. Screwdriver - helps to connect the parts of the door leaf. In the absence of such a tool, a screwdriver is used, but it will take a lot of work with it.
5. Various little things like a mallet, hammer, chisel, corner. You will need a measuring set: tape measure, ruler, cord, pencil.

Few materials are required. The main one is dry boards 40 × 100 (150) mm. For a double-leaf door frame, you will need a maximum of 6 meters. If the inserts are also made of this material - more. The length is taken with a margin - something will go to trimming the ends. Instead of wood for panels, laminated chipboard is often used.

For a panel door, in addition to boards, other materials are used. Styrofoam or cardboard honeycombs are used as door leaf filler. They are light in weight, which is important during operation. The noise level is reduced, sounds are absorbed. Thermal insulation properties also increase, but for interior structures this does not play a significant role. Watch the video on how to make it.

To make a sliding compartment door, use drywall with a thickness of 9.5 or 12.5 mm. Making is easy:

mount a frame from a metal profile 50 × 25 mm;
sewn up on both sides with GKL plates;
primed and sanded the surface;
finish painting, wallpaper, tiles, plaster.

For sheathing use fiberboard. The material is a decorative coating, but in itself looks unattractive. Additional finishing with paints and varnishes or special films is required. They immediately carry out the functions of the finishing element of the MDF panel, you will have to slightly modify the plywood.

Chipboard sheets are also used as cladding. Their surface is distinguished by a rich choice of colors, imitation of natural wood. This material is very popular. The use of laminated chipboard strengthens the structure, it becomes more rigid.

Measurements, marking and cutting

To determine the parameters of the door frame and leaf, the configuration of the product, measurements are taken. When the opening is not wider than 0.8 m, the door is made single-leaf. For large dimensions, you will need to make two canvases. This will give a beautiful look, reduce the load on the hinges. For the frame, 2 cm are subtracted from the results obtained, and the gaps are filled with cement mortar or mounting foam.

On the door frame, calculate the dimensions of the canvas. They measure from the selected quarters, then 3 mm are subtracted from the results obtained (up to 15 mm in height is possible). This is necessary to form a gap so that the door freely pretends. The box is not necessarily made in width equal to the thickness of the wall. The beam may be narrower, the space will close the extension.

Stages of manufacturing a panel door

With the design by this time, everything is already clear: it will be a panel or panel door. The latter is easier to do, some complex operations are not performed. In any case, it is required to make a strapping, and for this, mark the material and make cuts. A very careful approach is needed, because mistakes often cannot be corrected. Adhere to the law: measured, marked, checked, once again convinced of the correctness - you can cut.

When the measurements are transferred to the board, add 1 cm to fit. If sawing is uneven, really fix it. When the result is positive the first time, the excess is removed. To transfer lines to the other side of the board, a square is used. The angle is exactly 90°, so the initial markup is completely repeated. It is required to cut the vertical profiles and crossbars to length.

Further, if a paneled door is planned, grooves are made in these parts with a router - exactly in the middle along the entire length. Their width is equal to the thickness of the panel - usually for a chipboard product 16 mm, and the depth is 15–20 mm. For a panel structure, this step is skipped.

The most important point is the marking and sawing out of the connection elements. Recommended methods for beginners: half a tree if the door is panel and a spike in the nest when it is paneled. The second option requires particularly high accuracy. The place for the eye is marked exactly in the center, holes are drilled, cleaned with a chisel. The parameters are 0.5 mm smaller than the dimensions of the spike. For him, the thickness is ⅓ of the board, and the length is the entire width of the rack.

Connection manufacturing sequence

To make a corner connection of the panel door trim, align the ends of the parts. On the upper side of one, a line is drawn perpendicular to the edges, retreating to the width of the second. Do the same with her. With a thickness gauge, half the thickness is marked, sawed off across, then carefully lengthwise or the excess is removed with a chisel.

Half tree connection

It is more difficult with a paneled door: vertical profiles are cut from the groove at an angle of 45 ° using a shaped cutter or planer. On the crossbars, in order to make spikes, a reciprocal slot is also made inward by 45 °. This operation is difficult for beginners, but it gives a more beautiful look. A possible lightweight option is that bevels on the boards are not performed; instead, figured glazing beads are placed on both sides of the panels. How to make a paneled door - watch the video.

Assembly and decoration of the door structure

When all the details are ready, carry out preliminary installation. This means that they are connected dry without glue, and if confirmations are used, then they are only baited, but not tightened. Check the parameters of the canvas, if necessary, make an adjustment. When everything converges, they begin to assemble the door. Spikes and sockets are coated with adhesive, inserted into one another, knocking with a mallet.

A clamp is used to seal the joints

There should be no gaps at the joints. If available, compact more. The ideal fixture in this case is wims. These are special carpentry clamps for fitting the door structure. If they don't exist, you can make your own. A metal corner is installed on a flat surface, parallel to it at a distance that is greater than the width of the canvas - another. A canvas is laid between them to fit the joints, wedges are knocked out.

The cladding is attached to the assembled frame of the shield door. The sheet is cut to size, placed on the frame. For connection, glue is used, additionally nails or screws. If the material is finished, care must be taken not to damage it. The voids are tightly filled with foam or cardboard honeycombs - this will give additional strength. Close with a second sheet.

The decor of the door leaf is one of the important points; poor-quality production will negate all the efforts made. Before finishing, the surface is ground to remove irregularities. Places with visible defects are covered with putty on wood of the appropriate shade, treated with a grinder. moving parallel to the fibers. For registration, methods are used that differ in materials and complexity of execution:

painting;
toning;
lamination.

Staining is carried out after careful grinding and removal of dust. The paint is applied with a brush, roller or sprayer. Using the latter option allows you to get the highest quality surface. There are many subtleties here, not everyone manages to work with such a tool: streaks or pimples appear. You should be able to prepare the composition of the desired consistency and use it correctly in several layers.

It is a little easier to perform tinting, for which they use stain, mordant or acrylic paint. The wood takes on a new color. When the desired shade is reached, varnishing is carried out. To give the surface a gloss, apply 4 layers. Each, after drying, is polished with fine sandpaper to remove the pile.

Lamination is called pasting with a film or veneer. Door preparation is carried out in a similar way. Cutting the material - with an allowance of 3 cm. Lay on the canvas, previously lubricated with glue. They are leveled from the middle, expelling air, and if it fails, they pierce the bubble with a needle. The excess is carefully trimmed with a knife.

The functionality of the design and aesthetic appeal depend on the quality of installation of interior doors: in any home or office, inspection of the premises begins with doorways. Experienced specialists will promptly take measurements, offer the most optimal options, and install in accordance with the design features.

It is also important to eliminate gaps by foaming with high-quality sealants, leveling the walls at the initial stage of installation and choosing a suitable model of domestic or foreign production.

Mounting Features

Installation of door frames is carried out at the final stage of repair. After wallpapering, work is carried out to install the door frame in accordance with the technical rules and safety requirements. Installing a door in a large opening without anchors and additional elements requires a professional approach: experts recommend not to do this work yourself. Once upon a time, dampers were used as door structures to prevent cold air and moisture from entering the room.

Nowadays, doors serve not only as an entrance and exit zone, but also as a spectacular addition to interior design that can last for decades with proper operation.

Knowledge of technology allows you to organize installation at a high technological level.

To install the structure you will need:

form a block and equip the canvas;
prepare material for use in conjunction with fittings;
pick up hinges (with a regular handle or with an automatic latch).

A block is mounted in the opening, on which the canvas is arranged. Experts recommend pre-adjusting the mechanism. Platband trim is a great way to give the structure stylistic completeness and constructive unity, while it is advisable to use modern materials and the latest technologies. Activities are carried out in a strict sequence: during installation, actions are coordinated in accordance with building codes.

Plastic and metal-plastic installations are implemented in a complementary form, prepared for the fastening process. The box is a collection of wooden bars of different parameters, door panels and special parts (slats) for platbands.

Assembling the box is a process that requires a professional approach:

compliance of the measures taken with the requirements of operation;
use of proven material and technologies;
using a P-base with a threshold.

For this purpose, bars are used (rack, hinged timber). The base with a threshold requires the installation of a lower material of a certain thickness, while the assembled block must have a strictly geometric configuration. Masters determine the dimensions of the doors, fix the format of the racks and lintels, taking into account the voids, cut out and design special bars.

Kinds

The dimensions of the box material must differ from the dimensions of the web. Measurements are made with simple tools, most often with a ruler. The web is measured along the perimeter: you should not count on an external effect, since distortions are observed during shrinkage. Deviations play a big role in measurements.

The sequence of work is as follows.

The parameters of the outer sides of the looped material are analyzed;
The operating parameters of the ceiling, feigned material are measured;
The state of the surfaces in contact with the opening planes is diagnosed;
Provides space for gaps (within 0.2-0.4 cm).

When installing glass structures, additional measurements of decor parameters are carried out, drawing is carried out using modern methods, if provided. Installation of retractable and double door installations is carried out in accordance with the technical requirements fixed in GOSTs. Roller doors will require additional measures related to the selection of a suitable model, the installation of a structure that meets the standards and design requirements.

Swing and sliding options are a great option for those who are used to saving space and relying on modern design. Specialists will carry out preliminary measurements, select the most spectacular models and promptly carry out all stages of installation. At the request of the customer, non-standard door structures and classic double doors are installed.

With the help of these models, you can create an original interior design, equip any type of room (office, residential, warehouse). Subject to the installation parameters in an apartment, room or office, you can place overall furniture that always looks fashionable and stylish.

Boxes with a threshold acquire slotted holes along the perimeter in the plane of the door block without a threshold. The craftsmen will calculate the points for eliminating vertical posts, provide sufficient parameters for the opening.

When arranging the box, pay attention to the following points.

Correspondence of the size ranges of the “P” configuration;
The quality of drywall materials;
Competent holding washed down the beam.

The miter machine is effective in creating cuts, often using a hand saw or self-tapping screws. When installing doors, innovative technologies are used: the method of washing down vertical racks involves adjusting the parameters of parts and lintels, while strict rules are observed, the design is adjusted to an angle of 45 degrees.

Competently carried out docking of parts gives the installation the necessary external format. The holes must be through, perpendicular to the cut.

Dimensions

When installing interior blocks, the question often arises of how to calculate swing doors for a niche. With small-sized piers, similar to the parameters of the door frame, finishing work is carried out using platbands. The formed set is installed on the sides of the box. This setting is designed to mask the foamed seam. Wooden or laminated platbands, if they are not processed, are installed using hardware, after which they resort to painting. The platbands may differ in shade from the bar, because contrasting options are always in trend.

The door frame made of wood is made in accordance with the requirements in the field of construction using cement-sand plaster. A wood canvas is not recommended to be installed together with fiberboard boxes: different levels of moisture resistance can lead to deformation and cracking.

Structural blanks for screws in an MDF installation are made at the preparatory stage, drilling is carried out with a tool with an optimal diameter. The size of the internal vertical bar level is calculated as the sum of the dimensional indicators of the canvas (usually 3 * 3 mm), if the design is with a threshold. The ceiling part is installed to special devices.

The use of self-tapping screws ensures high work efficiency. The parameters are determined by indicators such as sham and loop materials, the distance is determined as the sum of the parameters used for the side voids.

The beam is made in accordance with the technical parameters at a right angle, as this is required by the arrangement of the threshold. The block is formed on a straight base (for example, on the floor).

Arrangement of door fittings must be carried out in such a way as to ensure evacuation measures. You can choose universal door hinges with right or left mounting. Devices with a laminated surface are manufactured taking into account the parameters of the loop. Usually, 20 cm from the top and bottom edges are left as an indent. The area for installing the hinge to the box structure is determined taking into account technological voids.

What material is better to put

Door products are represented by an extensive model range. Modern interior doors are made using MDF panels, progressive materials (WPC, eco-veneer, natural wood).

fiberboard- a great option for creating an inexpensive and spectacular door. The wood frame is covered with laminated fiberboard sheets. These economical designs, easy to install and compact, are popular in the construction market. Experienced specialists will help to increase the resistance of the structure to high temperatures and humidity, using special compounds.
MDF allows you to make inexpensive and durable door blocks with optimal sound insulation performance.
Wood differs in high durability and resistance to influence of hostile environment and mechanical influence. The porous structure of the material ensures the creation of an optimal microclimate. Such designs are great for author's design, perfectly complement the classic interior, while the parameters of interior doors must correspond to the specifics of the opening.

All-glass doors, metal-plastic structures, steel parts are non-standard products that require an individual project.

Reference door installations are placed in a durable box, the quality of which determines the durability and reliability of the entire structure.

fiberboard box represents the strong installation capable to be deformed under the influence of mechanical influences.
wood box, not subjected to processing - structures made of profiled timber. Differ in superstrength and reliability. When performing the installation, it will be necessary to use additional materials for the final finishing measures.
Box made of laminated materials. This installation does not require final finishing. The defining moment is the nature of the lamination. The use of thin paper is not recommended, since in this case scuffs and cracks may appear that affect the external parameters of the product.

The doorway may be pretreated. This determines the specifics of the opening, its parameters, and the features of the interior of the room. Processing can be done at the expense of additional parts and platbands.

What tool do you need

Door installation requires the use of certain knowledge and technology: a vacuum cleaner and a miter saw are considered indispensable attributes of the kit. Experts recommend at the initial stage to think over an action plan: you will need to organize marking, inserting hinges, arranging door slopes.

Manual equipment and electrical equipment are used at the main stages of work. The question of how to use the router will be answered by experienced craftsmen with many years of experience, under whose guidance all major activities will be carried out.

With the help of a perforator, work surfaces are leveled and the opening expands. This tool allows you to make special recesses for the dowel. The drill helps to drill recesses of the required parameters for fasteners. The start of work is accompanied by a check of the equipment. The tightness of fixing the drill is very important, because the part can fly out during the work and damage the working surfaces of the doors.

The screwdriver allows you to securely fix the hardware in the hinges. The electric jigsaw handles complex surfaces that are difficult to access for sawing. A handheld electric router helps install the lock mechanism and build in the hinges. The pencil allows you to make special marks in places that require processing. For the same purpose, a marker is used (provided that it does not leave marks on the surfaces).

A three- and five-meter tape measure or a steel ruler, together with a calibration square, ensures accurate measurements. With the help of a caliper, the depth of the insert is measured, which is performed using a chisel.

The slope of the surfaces must be measured using a bubble level with parameters within 50 cm. Using a set of screwdrivers, hinges and canopies are attached, locks are equipped.

A miter saw is an excellent tool for sawing structural parts - bars and trim at an angle of 45-90 degrees. The circular saw helps to format the dimensions of the door leaf. The gun can be loaded with high quality caulk to close gaps.

What is included?

Self-tapping screws allow you to fix the elements of the device (mounting strips, hinges, trim, locking mechanism). The kit also includes liquid and finishing nails and microstuds, which are fixed with an air gun. With the help of these devices, the mount acquires super strength and reliability. The mounting microstud is a compact hardware element without rivets, which provides a solid surface. You can measure the length and width using a tape measure or a metal ruler.

Interior doors are sold without fittings, which are known in domestic and foreign production.

Specialists will help you choose high-quality systems (hinges and locks) that are not subject to mechanical stress and corrosive deformations. By adjusting the hinges with the help of fasteners and a screwdriver while working with slopes, it ensures a high tightness of the web to the box, while using special devices that allow you to measure parts, insert structural elements at a high professional level.

The bath for the solution is made of a special material that provides an optimal format for mixing building mixtures and ease of cleaning after work. The kit includes brushes and rollers for finishing work. The grout set provides a reference view of the surface of the door block.

How to install: step by step instructions

Interior structures are installed from scratch using step-by-step recommendations posted on Internet portals. Experts recommend not doing DIY activities if you do not have sufficient knowledge and experience.

Experienced craftsmen will tell you at what stage the preparatory measures should be carried out, and at what stage the structure is being installed.

Determine the specifics of the means and quality of consumables for installing the structure.
Outline the installation scheme for the blocks of a double-leaf interior door with extensions.
Carry out constructive measures to install the door frame without self-tapping screws. Hinges are attached to the door block, a cutout is organized in the structure, a strong box is assembled, after which all the elements are assembled together. Metal bases must be structurally sound. The strap is fastened using self-tapping screws. The U-shaped design is the key to well-performed work.

Mount the structure in the opening. The box is inserted into the doorway, alignment is performed. The end decorating detail is drilled on both sides.
Install door structures on hinges. Lightweight fiberboard door allows you to hold events on your own.
Foam the seams, thereby eliminating the voids between the wall surface and the box. Complete solidification is carried out within a day at room temperature.
Carry out finishing work. Determining the type of finish will help create the optimal design.

Visually see the installation process in the following video.

How to install accessories?

Experts do not recommend independently carrying out work on installing a door structure, replacing a lock and arranging thresholds, since these activities require high professionalism. Experienced craftsmen will help you purchase a set of high-strength materials, determine the order of work, install the structure correctly, and insert the door frame into the opening. You can assemble the structure, ensuring high build quality, using special tools.

It is necessary to insert fittings using modern technologies and installation methods during preliminary measurements using a tape measure or ruler. High-quality hardware is used as fasteners. At the initial stage, a scheme of work is formed, a set of necessary tools is made, the box is inserted into the opening, and hidden loops are installed.

Successful examples and options

Before you start installing the door, you need to familiarize yourself with successful examples and design options. On the websites of companies engaged in licensed activities, samples of doors in Khrushchev, a modern apartment, and an equipped kitchen are presented. At the same time, it is important to pay attention to high-quality installation, made in accordance with technical requirements: holes are carefully made in the wall, structural parts are inserted at the required angle.