Is it possible to grow different varieties of strawberries in the same garden? Is it possible to plant different varieties side by side? Are strawberries of different varieties pollinated?

The most delicious and juicy strawberries are those that are grown with their own hands. This ornamental plant feels great in gardens, kitchen gardens and even on windowsills. There are many ways to grow varietal strawberries, which are successfully used by gardeners from different countries. There are no particular difficulties in growing, but novice summer residents may still encounter some difficulties. It grows in almost any part of the garden, but in order to obtain a high-quality and plentiful harvest, strawberry plantations need careful care. It is equally important to correctly position the crops on the site so that they do not over-pollinate.

Do different types of strawberries cross-pollinate?

Opinions on this issue are still mixed.

What is strawberry pollination and what effect does it have on planting crops nearby

Cross-pollination is defined as the transfer of pollen from one flowering plant to another. In this case, the characteristics of one variety are lost and replaced by the characteristics of another variety. Plant breeders artificially pollinate plants to isolate new species.

Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries next to each other

When propagating strawberries, many novice gardeners are of the opinion that different varieties should be placed in different places in the summer cottage. Otherwise, over time, pollination may occur and the quality of the crop will decrease. This statement is actually wrong.

Can strawberries cross-pollinate with strawberries

Strawberry is a plant with a mother receptacle that is a fake fruit. A bisexual plant can have both male flowers with pistils and female flowers with stamens. The red fleshy part that everyone loves grows no matter what varieties are nearby. The real fruits are small seeds located in the berries. This red false fruit is actually a fleshy vessel on which the fruit-seeds are placed.

Important! Large-fruited garden strawberries have bisexual flowers with pistils and stamens, which self-pollinate. Despite the absence of the danger of pollination from other species, it still makes sense to separate the bushes. The plant grows and the newly appeared rosettes are subsequently used for propagation by new seedlings.

The mother bush bears fruit steadily for three years. In the future, the plant grows, there is little space for it and the number of berries decreases. For this reason, experts recommend updating plantings every five years.

Planting strawberries of different varieties

Advice! In order not to get confused during reproduction, it is better that the seedlings are grouped by variety. In this case, it is necessary to transfer the bushes to a new garden plot, or after digging up the plants, select high-quality planting material and grow them in the old place.

You can plant strawberries in separate rows or in beds. In the first case, it is desirable to plant it in parallel rows at a distance of 60–80 cm from each other. It is necessary to leave a distance of about 30 cm between one plant and another. You can plant bushes by arranging a bed.

Strawberry types

Before you start growing garden strawberries, you need to decide between the two main types of this crop. Large varieties allow you to harvest only once per season, and seedlings with smaller but numerous fruits allow you to harvest for a long time. You can plant both types and enjoy the result throughout the summer. The next step is to prepare the soil.

Important! Strawberries love sun and well-drained areas, so it's a good idea to prepare the soil a few months before transplanting. Organic compost, manure must be added to the soil, and fresh plantings should be covered with mulch.

It is necessary to plant strawberries in holes at a distance of about 25–30 centimeters. The soil should cover the roots so that they do not dry out. Immediately after planting, seedlings should be watered without wetting the leaves and flowers. For the proper development of the plant, water is the main element after the sun and organic fertilizers. Watering should be frequent and regular, especially in dry weather. In hot and dry periods, it is necessary to increase the dose and frequency of watering. The best time to water is early morning. At this time, the moisture will not have time to evaporate, and the seedlings will receive it in the required amount.

Important! Do not direct water on the leaves or on the fruits, this can lead to their decay. On the contrary, water should be directed to the base of the bush in order to moisten the entire soil.

Watering strawberries

Is it possible to plant remontant strawberries next to the usual

Nowadays, the remontant look of strawberries is gaining more and more popularity. She has her own characteristics of planting and care. "Repairing" from French literally translates as "blooming again." This is her merit. It blooms throughout the summer and produces several crops.

Some summer residents distinguish varietal species based on the size of the berries. So, bushes with small berries belong to garden strawberries, and large-fruited ones are called strawberries. Their agricultural technology is similar, but the technology for caring for strawberries is still different from growing strawberries.

Note! Strawberries are grown by dividing bushes, rooting whiskers, and even seeds. The easiest and most effective way is rooting a mustache. The number and frequency of ripening of berries depend on the frequency of laying fruit buds in plants.

Ordinary strawberries form such buds during a short daylight hours. This is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The remontant species lays the buds responsible for the harvest during the period of long and neutral daylight hours. This is the difference between varieties. Such differences do not exclude the possibility of planting remontant and ordinary varieties side by side.

For many centuries of growing vegetables, people have noticed that some vegetables grow well together, and some, on the contrary, interfere with each other's growth. Vegetables, herbs, and flowers help each other grow by improving the soil or keeping pests away from each other. Smart planting will provide you with a big harvest.

The choice of neighbors in the garden.

Choosing your garden neighbors is the true art of garden planning. Each vegetable is planted in the garden not alone, but next to another companion plant. Such tactics help to minimize the harmful effects of insects and diseases.

Neighborhood rules in the garden. When choosing neighbors in the garden, pay attention to the families of vegetables. Vegetables from the cabbage family, for example, are well planted next to beets and green leafy crops. Some herbs will help deter pests from cabbage. Planted in the same garden as cabbage, mint will enhance its flavor.

Vegetables can experience not only sympathy, but also antipathy towards each other: some vegetables stun the growth and reduce the yield of each other. A simple sign below will help you choose a good neighborhood.

What vegetables grow well in the same garden?

I offer you a brief table of compatibility of vegetables. More information is further in the article.

Other Useful Neighbors for Vegetables

In addition to the neighborhood of one vegetable crop with another, it is good to consider other possible neighborhoods - vegetables and flowers, vegetables and herbs. Such combinations in the beds are not only beautiful, but also useful.

Flowers next to vegetables.

Good advice: plant a few marigolds in the garden with tomatoes, they repel pests. Marigolds can completely decorate the entire garden around the perimeter - this will help keep pests at a distance.

Some flowers act as pest traps, luring insects to them. Nasturtiums, for example, are very fond of aphids. These pests will prefer to eat nasturtium, and will not pay attention to vegetables growing nearby.

Vegetables and herbs.

Herbs planted nearby will give your vegetables a more refined taste. They also repel harmful insects. Rosemary repels beetles that attack beans. Thyme repels cabbage pests. Onions and garlic repel aphids. Oregano, like marigolds, is a good universal barrier against most insect pests.

Deciding which vegetables to plant nearby in the garden, you need to be guided not only by scientific data, but also by common sense. Lettuce, radishes, and other fast growing plants can be planted between melons or pumpkins. Lettuce and radishes will ripen before the pumpkin grows. Shade-loving green leafy vegetables like spinach and chard are grown in the shade of corn. Sunflowers also grow well with corn as their roots occupy different levels in the soil and do not compete for water and nutrients.

Well, let's move from the particular to the whole, and consider successful and unsuccessful neighbors for each vegetable.

Plant compatibility.

Neighbors for carrots.

What can you plant carrots next to? The optimal neighborhood for carrots will be:

• beans;
• sage;
• radish;
• salad;
• rosemary;
• peas;
• tomatoes.

But the negative neighborhood for carrots:

• dill;
• parsley.

Optimal conditions for pepper.

• basil;
• coriander;
• bow;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

Do not plant peppers near beans.

Potato and its neighbors.

What can you plant potatoes next to? Potatoes will bring a good harvest if planted next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• corn;
• eggplant;
• garlic;
• lettuce;
• bow;
• peas;
• radish.

You can not plant potatoes if they grow nearby:

• cucumbers;
• melons;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes;
• turnip.

Tomato neighbors.

• asparagus;
• basil;
• beans;
• cucumbers;
• carrots;
• celery
• dill;
• lettuce;
• melons;
• bow;
• parsley;
• pepper;
• radish;
• spinach;
• thyme;

Do not have tomato beds and any types of cabbage, potatoes and corn nearby.

Neighbors for asparagus.

What can you plant asparagus next to? An excellent neighborhood for asparagus will be:

• basil;
• beet;
• salad;
• parsley;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What can not be planted with asparagus?

Fortunately, there are no plants that negatively affect the growth of asparagus.

Neighbors for beans.

What can you plant beans next to? The optimal neighborhood for beans:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• carrot;
• celery;
• cauliflower;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• peas;
• potato;
• radish;
• vegetable marrow;
• Strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Undesirable neighborhood for beans:

• garlic;
• sunflowers;
• pepper.

Neighbors in the garden for beets.

What can you plant beets next to? Beetroot will give more yield next to:

• broccoli;
• asparagus;
• cauliflower;
• lettuce;
• bow.

Unwanted beet garden neighbors:

• mustard;
• beans.

Broccoli and neighbors in the garden.

What to plant broccoli next to? Optimal neighborhood for broccoli:

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• potato;
• sage.

Unwanted neighbors for broccoli:

• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• salad;
• string beans;
• tomatoes.

Neighbors in the garden for Brussels sprouts.

What is the best planting for Brussels sprouts? Best neighbors:

• dill;
• salad;
• radish;
• sage;
• spinach;
• turnip.

Brussels sprouts have one unwanted neighbor - tomatoes.

Neighbors for cabbage.

What can you plant cabbage next to?

• beans;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• dill;
• salad;
• potato;
• sage;
• spinach;
• thyme.

Unwanted neighbors in the cabbage garden:

• broccoli;
• cauliflower;
• Strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Cauliflower and its neighbors.

• beans;
• beet;
• celery;
• cucumbers;
• sage;
• thyme.

Bad neighbors for cauliflower:

• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• Strawberry;
• tomatoes.

Companions of celery.

Celery has no unwanted neighbors. But it is better to grow it next to:

• beans;
• broccoli;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• leek;
• spinach;
• tomatoes.

What beds to do next to the cucumbers?

• beans;
• broccoli;
• corn;
• cabbage;
• cauliflower;
• sunflowers;
• peas;
• lettuce;
• radish.

You can not plant cucumbers next to herbs, melons and potatoes.

Corn and its neighborhood.

• beans;
• cucumbers;
• salad;
• melons;
• peas;
• potato;
• zucchini;
• sunflowers.

But you can’t plant corn next to tomato beds!

Suggestions for eggplant

Eggplants do not have unwanted neighbors in the garden, but they feel great next to:

• basil;
• beans;
• lettuce;
• peas;
• potatoes;
• spinach.

Lettuce.

Optimal bed companions for lettuce:

• asparagus;
• beet;
• cabbage;
• Brussels sprouts;
• carrot;
• cucumbers;
• peas;
• eggplant;
• potato;
• radish;
• spinach;
• Strawberry;
• sunflowers;
• tomatoes.

But broccoli is the worst companion for lettuce.

What to plant onions next to?

The best neighborhood for onions will be:

• beet;
• tomatoes;
• broccoli;
• spinach;
• cabbage;
• potato;
• carrot;
• salad;
• pepper.

Worst:

• beans;
• peas;
• sage.

Peas and its neighbors in the garden.

With what vegetables next to place beds with peas? Peas feel great next door to:

• beans;
• carrots;
• corn;
• cucumbers;
• eggplant;
• lettuce;
• melons;
• parsnip;
• potatoes;
• radish;
• spinach;
• turnip.

You can not plant peas near the ridges with onions and garlic.

Useful weeds in the garden.

Sometimes plants can be useful to each other only at a certain stage of growth. This is true for some weeds as well. How can weeds be useful in the garden? Some weeds pull nutrients from deeper layers of the soil and bring them to the surface. When weeds die and decay, nutrients become available on the soil surface for shallow-rooted vegetables. That is why some vegetables grow very well in the neighborhood of nettles.

Planting in this way, of course, is possible, but not entirely desirable for some reason, I mean strawberries. But several different varieties of strawberries are not forbidden to plant.

Both plants have different affiliations and they can pollinate and lose their original qualities.

Garden strawberries are strawberries, but the forest berry is much smaller and can be found outside a personal garden or vegetable garden.

See below the planting diagram for two different types of berries, it shows the methods and the distance that should be between the rows.

If you want to get a crop of large berries, then it is better to plant each species separately. And the quality of the land also plays a role, because from year to year the soil also loses its original appearance and quality.

In the process of pollination, fertilization always occurs, which is called double fertilization. As a result, we will get the seeds of the crop that came from the plant that was the pollinator.

A juicy appetizing berry on a bush is the key to proper care and planting. Experienced gardeners say that a mutation occurs with different plantings.

Therefore, it will not be possible to obtain a pure variety at the output, due to pollination.

- this, at first glance, is a very well-known plant. It would seem that there are no secrets and mysteries, but everything is not so simple, it keeps too many secrets in itself, which ancient myths wrote about.

Mystery Berry

The very first secret is connected with the appearance in the world of not the most, but its cultivated form. The second “open secret” is a plant that lives in summer cottages and is called strawberries by summer residents, in fact, it is garden strawberries.

There is another misconception. The red, fragrant and very useful berry of this shrub is not a fruit at all, but an overgrown receptacle. Seeds are located on the surface of the pulp, sometimes they are used for propagation, especially the beardless varieties of strawberries that have recently become popular. Although most often this process is carried out using a mustache or sockets.

Landing specifics

The most difficult path, which only the most daring decide on, is growing garden strawberries from seeds. To do this, first, seedlings are prepared at home, then the sprouts are transplanted into the ground.

Most summer residents do not bother with such difficult work, since the process requires compliance with temperature and humidity conditions, a special soil composition, a sufficient amount of sunlight and other conditions. The most primitive way of propagating the variety you like is with daughter rosettes. Sometimes you can see that the garden strawberry itself helps the owners to increase the plantations of this plant, that is, the rosettes have already taken root. In other cases, it is up to the owners to pin the sockets to the surface, sprinkle a little sand and water. A little later, “circumcision” should be carried out - cut off the outlet from the mother plant.

Is over-pollination a problem?

With garden strawberries, you should not be afraid of cross-pollination. It is worth remembering the individual lessons of botany, which were still in high school. Cross-pollination is the process of double fertilization, when the seeds of a plant acquire both maternal and paternal properties, which affects the quality of the fruit.

It should be noted that what people call the fruit of a garden strawberry is not such (it is an overgrown receptacle). It contains only the characteristics of the mother plant, regardless of the pollen of which strawberry variety participated in pollination. The quality of berries from the process of pollination does not change. The same can be said about the daughter rosettes, they are formed from the mother plant, and retain its main characteristics. For the appearance and growth of mustaches, no other plants are needed.

You can often find recommendations to plant different varieties of garden strawberries on different plantations, but the explanation for this is completely different - this is necessary so that the varieties are not confused. Indeed, in the future, the owners may want to completely get rid of some variety or, conversely, remove all varieties, leaving the most fruitful.

There should be a lot of strawberries - good and different (in terms of varieties). Whether the varieties will be located next to or in opposite corners of the summer cottage does not matter, this will not affect the quantity and quality of the crop!

Hello! Is it possible to plant different varieties of strawberries side by side in a small area? Margarita Semyonovna.
Disputes about whether different varieties of strawberries can be planted side by side or, nevertheless, they should be planted in areas remote from each other, do not subside among gardeners. This article will help you understand how nearby planted varieties affect each other and what can increase the yield of strawberries.

Yes or no to joint planting of different varieties of strawberries

According to biological laws, strawberry varieties planted side by side do not affect each other in any way, since the resulting berries carry only the varietal characteristics of the mother plant and are not the result of cross-pollination of neighboring varieties. In view of this, planting different varieties of strawberries in the same area is quite acceptable. And yet, as the experience of strawberry cultivation shows, there is one argument that convinces of the need for, if not remote, then at least divided plantings.

Different varieties of strawberries will not interfere with each other in the same area

Attention! When growing different varieties in neighboring beds, it should be ensured that the growing whisker cuttings take root only in their own bed, without climbing into the next one. Otherwise, after 1-2 years it will be difficult to distinguish where which variety is planted - they will simply mix with each other.

Mixing can be avoided if several beds are planted between adjacent varieties. And if the area allotted for strawberries is very small and there is simply nowhere to plant other crops, pieces of slate will come to the rescue, which must be dug between neighboring varieties, forming a fence 30-40 cm high.

The need for separate plantings is also caused by different fruiting periods and care requirements at different stages of the growing season. Harvesting and caring for separately planted varieties is much easier.

So that the varieties are not confused with each other, you can plant garlic between them.

It should be noted that some varieties of strawberries, even when planted separately, begin to shrink over time. This process is natural and is associated with the biological characteristics of the variety. In this situation, you should simply update the variety regularly or replace it with another, more stable one. In addition, the quality of the soil and compliance with agrotechnical conditions have a great influence on the size of berries and their yield.

1. Thinning. Please note that most varieties reduce yield precisely because of the dense plantings. Carrying out thinning increases the area of ​​​​nutrition and the amount of nutrients obtained from the remaining bushes, respectively, the level of their fruiting increases.

Attention! Removing excess mustache layers also has a positive effect on strawberry yields.

2. Good lighting. Planting strawberries in the shade of bushes and trees negatively affects yields. The more sunlight the strawberry bush gets, the more berries you can pick.

To keep the yield high, varieties need to be updated periodically.

3. Low beds. When growing strawberries in high beds, plants often suffer from drying out in summer and freezing in winter. The only exception is the presence of stagnant water in the ground, in which case high beds are the only salvation.

Advice! For mulching strawberry plantings, you can use compost, straw, needles, mowed chopped grass, sawdust, peat.

4. Mulching with organic materials. This simple agrotechnical primer will not only save time and effort, but also protect the root system of plants from damage during weeding.

5. Feeding. Regular top dressing helps to increase the yield of strawberries. The main thing is not to overdo it, because with an excess of nitrogen in the soil, the bushes will be powerful and densely leafy, and there will be few berries. remove weeds, water and feed strawberry plantings until the beginning of autumn.

Regardless of the number of strawberry varieties on your site and their close planting to each other, obtaining consistently high yields depends only on the quality of agricultural technology.

Top dressing strawberries in the spring - video