Fungicides list of preparations and instructions for use. Fungicides for plants - types, names Biological basis for the use of fungicides

These are substances that partially suppress or destroy pathogens of various plants. There are several classifications of this type, depending on the action, chemical characteristics, and method of application. Next, we offer a complete list of fungicides, presented in the form of a list of the most popular formulations for plants with names and descriptions for them.

"Consento": principle of action and composition

The drug "Consento" perfectly copes with this task. This innovative development with a wide spectrum of action.

Firstly, the tool has a double effect on the plant:

systemic(the drug penetrates into the internal tissues of the culture in order to remove the disease);
translaminar(the action is on the leaves, performs the function of an intermediate stage between the systemic and superficial effects).

"Consento" removes late blight on, onions, cucumbers and other crops, accelerates plant growth, protects against the emergence of new infections. In addition, the drug fights downy mildew on and, gray and white rot, dry spotting. "Consento" has the form of a creamy suspension.

The concentrate is sold both in small bottles and in large bottles and canisters up to 5 liters (suitable for owners of large lands). The drug is used for prevention and treatment, regardless of the stage of development of the disease.

The product contains two active ingredients.

First- propamocarb hydrochloride - stops the further reproduction of the fungus, disrupting its vital processes and membrane.
Second component- fenamidone. This component, penetrating into the plant, leads to the fact that spores of the fungus cease to form, phytophthora does not spread to other plants or its parts. The double effect exerted leads to the death of the fungus.

Plant protection lasts up to 15 days. Due to this, it will be necessary to spray the tomatoes less often, which means that the consumption of the product is reduced.

To biological fungicides for plants include "Agat-25K". It acts not only as a protector of plants from diseases, but also helps to increase the level of productivity. The composition has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots and significantly increases the germination of seeds. Usually it is used in gardening, but it can also be treated with this drug as a preventive measure.

The active substance of the composition is bacteria and bioactive creatures of microbial and plant origin. The release form is a paste of fluid consistency, packaged in jars of 10 g. For processing, 1 spoonful of the product is dissolved in three liters of water. Plants should be sprayed every 20 days about 3-4 times per season.

- contact type of fungicides containing copper oxychloride in its composition. The latter, interacting with pathogenic spores, has the ability to secrete active copper, which just inhibits their growth and respiration, which suppresses the predominant amount of proteins important for life in pathogen spores.

She effectively fights bacterial and fungal diseases on technical, ornamental, flower and fruit crops. , vines and forest stands can also be treated with this drug.

Did you know? To determine the level of acidity of the mixture, an iron nail is lowered into it for 3-4 minutes. If, after this time, a red coating of copper appeared on the rod, the proportions were not observed correctly.

It is necessary to process plant crops during the absence of wind or at its low speed. It is mandatory to use a respirator or at least a gauze bandage. Rubber gloves, goggles and tight clothing are mandatory attributes when working with Abiga.

biological drug that suppresses fungal diseases garden and indoor plants. It has a detrimental effect on, and,.

For a ten-liter bucket of water, it is worth using 2 tablets of the drug. This solution produces diseased plants. If you need to spray, then the concentrate should be more saturated - 2 tablets per 1 liter of water. It is recommended to carry out no more than three treatments, while observing the time interval of 5-7 days.

The drug is not dangerous, both for people and for animals, fish.

biological fungicide contact type. The substance is not hazardous to the environment. Destroys viruses, provoking plant diseases, and can also be used as horticultural crops. Additionally, it can increase the level of productivity.

Did you know? Contact fungicides remain on the surface of the plant and do not penetrate into the tissues. This means that it is necessary to apply the working solution to the culture with a particularly high quality in order to achieve an effective result.

The biological product "Baktofit" is used to protect plants from pathogens, including powdery mildew. , fruit and berry crops are the most suitable plants for the use of "Bactofit", since it is in their relation that the composition is most effective. The drug is recommended for use in cases where it is not possible to treat plants with chemicals.

"Baktofit" works best if used in cool weather. Allowed even during periods of frequent rainfall. It is important to apply the product at least a day before the rain. A second procedure should be carried out after about 5 days.

Cuttings and seeds are also often treated with Baktofit before planting.

The most powerful tool in the field of influence on fungal and bacterial diseases counts .

To prepare such a tool, you should use (quicklime), copper sulfate and water. 300 g of lime is quenched with water and added to 2-3 liters of hot water. Similar manipulations are carried out with copper sulphate in a separate bowl (not iron).

Each of the solutions is gradually brought to a volume of 5 liters, this time using rather cold water. The lime solution is filtered through a double gauze and a mixture of copper sulphate is injected into it in a stream. In this case, it is important to actively stir the working mixture.

It is necessary to monitor the correct proportions. The mixture should be bright blue. Copper acts as a poison in this remedy, while lime works as an acid neutralizer. Not enough lime can burn the plant.

Bordeaux mixture should be used the same day it was prepared. You can increase the storage period up to a day, but only if you add sugar to the mixture (7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution).

"Bona Forte" (Bona Forte)

"Bona Forte" - a composition for the comprehensive care of house plants (older than one year). Processing of indoor plants in three stages: treatment and prevention from and insects, fertilizing with fertilizers (in 3-7 days), stimulating the growth of green mass, the immune system (in a week).

Fungicide "Bona Forte" very effectively affects the pathogens of powdery mildew and other types of fungal diseases, rust. The specified composition is sold in the form of plastic ampoules of 2 ml each. For the solution, you need 1 ampoule of the substance and 5 liters of water. Processing is carried out very carefully so that the solution evenly moistens all the leaves. The product is not subject to storage.

Contact fungicide "Bravo" is used in the fight against fungal diseases wheat, vegetable crops and everyone's favorite.

The active ingredient is chlorothalonil. It is ideal for combating and transferring -. It can be used over a wide temperature range. It protects the plant for about 12-14 days.

The tool is quite compatible with most other fungicides.

Fungicide "Vitaros" is a composition of contact-systemic action used to treat planting material when planting gardens and houseplants. Subject to processing seeds and bulbs. "Vitaros" suppresses any manifestations of pathogens, not only on the surface, but also inside the plant.

The product is sold in ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. About 2 ml per 1 liter of water is used. Planting material is soaked in the solution for 2 hours.

To protect plants from diseases and therapeutic effects on them, you can purchase the Vectra fungicide. The drug is able to destroy phytopathogenic fungus and contribute to the health of the plant. It is used against septoria, gray rot, powdery mildew.

The working solution consists of 0.2-0.3 ml of Vectra fungicide and 1 liter of water. The drug retains its effect on the affected plants for 12-15 days.

Biological fungicide "Gamair" is used in therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in relation to indoor and garden plants. It has a very effective effect on leafy bacterial origin, on late blight and powdery mildew, on keels and.

The solution for irrigation is prepared on the basis of the proportion: 1 tablet of the product per 5 liters of water. For spraying - 2 tablets of "Gamaira" per 1 liter of water. The plant should be treated 3 times, adhering to an interval of one week.

It is produced in the form of a soluble powder, from which a working solution is prepared. For each plant, the dosage is selected individually, so you must first read the instructions for the composition. When preparing the working fluid, the powder is first diluted in a small amount of water, and only then adjusted to the desired volume.

Important! The prepared working mixture should be used on the same day. Mixing with other drugs is prohibited.

The prepared solution is evenly sprayed on the plants in the morning or evening in dry weather and with minimal wind activity. The leaves of the culture are evenly wetted.

To disinfect tree seedlings, you first need to remove the growths on the roots, and then place them in the prepared solution for 2-3 minutes (but not longer). After the procedure, the root system should be washed with plain clean water.

"Mikosan" is a preparation of a biological type of exposure, which is used to garden and indoor plants. The tool works by increasing the resistance of crops to pathogenic fungi. The substances that make up Mikosan stimulate the production of lectins in plant tissues, which destroy harmful fungi and bacteria.

Important! Fungicide "Mikosan" does not destroy the source of the disease, but helps the plant to effectively fight it on its own.

It makes sense to use the product in the initial stages of the manifestation of any spots on the leaves of plants. If the disease has been developing for a long time, Mikosan will not be able to cope with it.

"Ordan" is a fungicide that is available in the form of a wetting cream or white powder. One sachet contains 25 g of the product. It effectively affects the pathogens of tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers, grapes and other crops, relieving them of late blight, peronosporosis, powdery mildew, etc.

The working solution is prepared before its direct use (for 5 liters of water there is one package of "Ordan" (25 g). First, the powder must be diluted in a small amount of liquid, and then brought to the correct volume, mixing the solution thoroughly.

"Oxyhom"

The drug is absolutely not phytotoxic. It goes on sale in bags of 4 grams. A working solution is prepared from 4 g of Oxychoma and 2 liters of pure water. Plants should be treated no more than three times every 10-14 days.

"Planriz" is a universal and very effective remedy. This drug effectively protects plants from white and gray rot, alternariosis, fusarium, phomosis, verticillium.

He is completely biological and has a unique effect. In its composition, "Planriz" has bacteria that, after entering the soil along with the treated planting material, begin to actively populate the root system of the plant and produce enzymes that suppress the development of root rot. Not only that, these bacteria also contribute to the overall immunity of vegetative crops.

"Prognoz" is a chemical action fungicide. Protects crops such as currants from attacks of scab, spotting, powdery mildew and other diseases.

It contains a new active ingredient, which is characterized by a high level of effectiveness. The drug works as a protective, therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

Plants should be sprayed before flowering, during the growing season and after the crop has been harvested.

"Profit Gold" is a contact-systemic fungicide that helps in the fight against Alternaria, late blight and other diseases of fungal origin. The main active ingredient is cymoxanil, which is quickly absorbed by the leaves of the plant, penetrating inside, and famoxadone, another component of the drug, on the contrary, remains on the surface for a long time.

On sale, the drug is presented in the form of dark brown granules with a slight specific odor. 1 sachet may contain 1.5 g, 3 g, or 6 g of the product.

The dosage of the drug "Profit Gold" to create a working solution is selected individually for each culture. It is necessary to prepare the product immediately before its use is planned. During the growing season, it is necessary to spray in three stages, with a break of 8-12 days.

Important! The drug "Profit Gold" can only be combined with. Means with an alkaline reaction cannot be combined with Profit Gold. It is also forbidden to use the drug simultaneously with any other fungicides.

When working with the composition, it is necessary to protect the skin and respiratory tract. In case of violation of such rules, poisoning or damage to the skin is possible. Empty containers from under the product must be burned immediately.

"Raek" - a fungicide that differs long period of protection. It is applied to fruit crops in order to protect them from pests such as coccomycosis and powdery mildew.

It is produced in the form of ampoules, with a volume of 2 ml of the substance, as well as in bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. Starts to work already 2 hours after application. Prepare a working solution using 1.5-2 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. Processing is recommended to be carried out no more than 1 time in 2 weeks.

"Skor" is a drug that is an analogue of "Raek". It is used in the fight against powdery mildew, scab and oidium.

To obtain a solution ready for use, you need to take 3-5 ml of the composition and about 10 liters of water. Valid for one to two weeks.

Fungicide "Skor" almost non-toxic for humans and animals and is completely non-toxic for.

Important! If fungal spores have already appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.

The drug "is a fungicide that is used to treat various kinds of fungal diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. It can also be applied to the vine. It effectively copes with powdery mildew and downy mildew.

Release form - granules that dissolve in water. In one package 200 g of the drug. Before processing plants, 0.4 ml of granules should be diluted in 1 liter of water.

An important advantage of this tool is the admissibility of its use during the flowering period. Also "Strobe" is not dangerous for bees. This fungicide also tolerates precipitation quite well. Moreover, the drug works well both on wet foliage and at low positive temperatures.

Important! It is strongly not recommended to use the Strobi preparation for two consecutive seasons, since it causes the appearance of resistance.

"Thanos" is a fungicide whose main active ingredient is cymoxanil. It is he who, penetrating inside the leaf tissue, can have a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection.

The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to protect plants from diseases of potatoes, tomatoes and onions. What is important, the drug "Thanos" is resistant to washing off, since it tends to bind to the natural wax of the plant and form a kind of film on the surface.

Systemic non-phytotoxic fungicide is used in the fight against rust, sulfur and powdery mildew. For 10 liters of water, there are 2 ml of a powdery mildew agent and 4 ml of an anti-rust composition.

To get a more noticeable effect, Topaz should be used at the first sign of the disease. Plants need to be treated once every one to two weeks. The fungicide will begin to act within 3 hours after application.

Did you know? Systemic fungicides penetrate two to three hours after treatment into plant tissues and begin to act, which allows you not to worry about sudden precipitation. Rain will not wash the product from the surface of the plant.

In relation to humans and animals, the drug "Topaz" is moderately dangerous. As for birds and fish, the product is not toxic for them.

"Trichodermin" is called a fungicide biological way of influence. With its help, they treat and prevent infections of the root system of ornamental plants and indoor flowers. It is often referred to as a "soil healer". Seeds are kept in a solution of this drug, it is also possible to water the plants with a working fluid prepared on the basis of the Trichodermin preparation.

It contains spores of a soil fungus, which, penetrating into the ground, are able to destroy more than 60 types of various pathogens that cause fruit and root rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis, etc.

The release form of the drug is a powder of 10 g in one package. Ready working solution is stored up to 1 month, but only in the refrigerator and at a temperature not higher than +5 °C. However, the solution should be allowed to warm to normal room temperature before reuse.

The drug "Trichodermin" absolutely safe both for humans and for animals, bees, fish, etc. It is also not phytotoxic.

"Trichofit" is another biological fungicide that fights a number of diseases, in particular with sulfur and root rot.

On sale is presented in the form of a suspension in plastic bottles. When preparing the working solution, take 25 g of the drug per 1 liter of water. Do not use too warm water. The soil is poured with the finished mixture, in addition or instead of watering, foliage can be sprayed.

The drug "Trichofit" is slightly toxic to humans, so it can be used not only in the garden and garden, but also at home.

It helps to effectively fight a considerable number of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds - a fungicide and a treater with a wide range of systemic effects. It is used in the treatment of crop diseases and as a means for their prevention.

During the season, more than two treatments of plants with the "Fundazol" preparation in the form of watering or spraying should not be allowed, since the pathogens will show resistance. To avoid this, it is recommended not to use products from the benzimidazole class for 1-2 seasons.

Biological bactericide "Fitolavin" is used for prevention rot of the root system, moniliosis and anthracnose.

On sale it is presented in the form of a water-soluble concentrate in ampoules or in vials. There is also a format of canisters with a volume of 1 and 5 liters.

The drug is not phytotoxic, and, therefore, will not destroy the beneficial fauna. It starts to act quickly enough, since it easily penetrates into the tissues of cultures.

- contact fungicide, which belongs to microbiological preparations and is designed to protect against fungal and bacterial diseases of indoor, garden, garden and greenhouse plants.

Available in liquid, powder and paste form. Usually used for the purpose disease prevention, and both seeds and bulbs are subject to processing before planting, and all crops in the future (on a regular basis).

Influence "Fitosporin" begins immediately after application. The properties of the drug are preserved over a wide temperature range. You can even freeze it, it will not affect the efficiency of work. Before using the solution, the working fluid should be infused for 1-2 hours.

systemic a fungicide that is used at the beginning of the season to protect against scab, moniliosis of pome and stone fruit crops, in order to stop the development of powdery mildew during the phenophase.

The interval between applications of Horus is from 7 to 10 days. Temperatures from +3 °C to +20 °C will not reduce the effectiveness of the product either during spraying or later. But at temperatures above +25 ° C, the efficiency is significantly reduced.

A feature of the drug "Horus" is that the agent quickly penetrates the plant: it begins to act literally after 2 hours. That is, even if it suddenly rains, the drug will still work.

To fight the disease of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops will help - system-local fungicide containing copper oxychloride.

Sold in sachets of 20 and 40 g. Effective in the treatment of apple and pear scab, plum fruit rot, vine mildew, peach leaf curl.

The working solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of the substance per 10 liters of water. It is recommended to carry out 2-3 treatments for indoor plants and up to 5 treatments for horticultural crops.

A high level of effectiveness in the fight against powdery mildew, spotting and gray rot is distinguished by the drug "Chistotsvet". In plant tissue, after processing, product penetrates within two hours, which means that the chance of being washed away by rain is minimized. As for the period of action of the protection of the drug, it can last about two weeks.

Chistotsvet is produced in the form of a high concentration emulsion. To prepare a working solution for the treatment of flower plants, you need to dilute 2-4 ml of the drug in 5 liters of water. Treatment should be carried out at the first symptoms of disease and for prevention.

You need to choose fungicides based on the type of plant and directly the disease that threatens it. Before proceeding with the preparation of the working solution, you must carefully reread the instructions, as well as take care of the protection of the skin and respiratory tract.

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The last decades have indeed been marked by an unprecedented increase in viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases of all cultivated plants without exception. Bacterial, viral diseases are practically untreatable, no matter what actions gardeners take. With fungal diseases (late blight, gray rot, other types of rot, powdery mildew, peronosporosis, fusarium, klusterosporosis, root rot, various leaf spots, etc.), with proper use, fungicides successfully cope - contact, systemic.
Fungicidal substances (from the Latin “fungus” - fungus and “caedo” - I kill), chemicals that can completely (fungicidal) or partially (fungistatic) suppress the development of plant pathogens and are used to combat them; one of the groups of pesticides.

Fungicides are classified:
Depending on the chemical properties they are inorganic (sulfur compounds - lime-sulfur decoction, ground and colloidal sulfur; copper - copper sulfate, copper oxychloride; mercury - mercury chloride) and organic.
Depending on the effect on the pathogen fungicides are divided into prophylactic, or protective (prevent plant infection or stop the development and spread of the pathogen in the place of infection accumulation before infection occurs, suppressing mainly its reproductive organs - most fungicides), and therapeutic, or eradicating (act on mycelium, reproductive organs and overwintering stages of the pathogen, causing their death after infection of the plant).
Nature of use fungicides are also different: seed protectants (used to combat diseases whose pathogens are spread with seeds or are in the soil), soil preparations (destroy soil pathogens of plant diseases, especially effective in greenhouses and greenhouses), fungicides for treating plants during dormancy (destroy the wintering stages of the pathogen, used in early spring before bud break, late autumn and winter), fungicides for processing during the growing season (mainly preventive drugs used in summer), for spraying and fumigation of storage facilities, in particular granaries and vegetable stores.
By the nature of distribution within plant tissues fungicides are contact (local) and systemic (intraplant).
contact fungicides
Contact fungicides, when treated with plants, remain on the surface and cause the death of the pathogen upon contact with it. Some of them have a local deep action, for example, they are able to penetrate into the outer shells of seeds. The effectiveness of contact preparations depends on the duration of action, the amount of fungicide, the degree of retention on the treated surface, photochemical and chemical resistance, weather, etc.
Contact preparations - such as cineb, polycarbocin, copper oxychloride, sulfur, mancozeb, Bordeaux liquid, others - are not able to treat already diseased plants, but reliably protect them from infection. Plants do not develop resistance to them - this is their main advantage. But the term of their protective action does not exceed 10-12 days before the first heavy rain, after which the treatment is repeated. The multiplicity of treatments for contact fungicides is the largest: from 3 to 6 treatments per season. These drugs almost do not penetrate into the plant, they protect only those places where they are located directly. Therefore, when working with contact fungicides, try to carefully spray not only the surface of the leaves, but also their underside, as many types of fungi begin to germinate from the underside of the leaves.
Systemic fungicides
Systematicity in plant protection refers to the ability of the active substance to be redistributed from the place of application to other places, parts of the plant, not only on the surface, but inside the plant. Systemic fungicides penetrate into the plant, spread through the vascular system and suppress the development of the pathogen due to direct action on it or as a result of plant metabolism. Their effectiveness is mainly determined by the rate of penetration into plant tissues and to a lesser extent depends on meteorological conditions.
These preparations protect plants both from the outside and from the inside. Systemic fungicides are able to have a curative effect, but in the early stages of infection. Already after 2-6 hours from the moment of treatment, any precipitation (or irrigation) is not able to reduce the effectiveness of such drugs. And the period of protective action remains with them for 2-3 weeks. However, pathogenic fungi develop resistance to systemic fungicides very quickly. To slow down this process, international crop protection experts recommend using them no more than twice per season on the same crop. And if additional treatments are required, then you need to use drugs or contact action, or a systemic fungicide, but of a completely different chemical group.
Chemical groups of systemic plant protection products (analogues are given in brackets)
1. Azoles (triazoles) - Penetrate deep into the leaf of the plant, moving behind the growth point, well protect young shoots from diseases, excellent for the treatment of many types of fungal diseases of plants - Alto, Allegro plus, Bytan, Bumper, Skor (Bogard, Dividend), Sportak, Split, Topaz, Impact, Vincit, Vectra, Bayleton, Tosonite, Vial, Lospel, Real, Premis25, Raxil, Rex, Terrasil, Tilt, Sumi8, Falcon combined fungicide, Folicur combined, Shavit combined. (drugs contain different active ingredients).
2. Strobirulins - have a systemic effect, penetrate well into plant tissues, are able to move beyond the growth point, protecting the shoots. They are highly resistant to temperature extremes, recommended as an excellent prophylactic. They have a wide spectrum of action, applicable to many fungal diseases - Amistar, Zato, Strobi, Flint, Quadris, Cabrio Top (fungicides contain different active ingredients).
3. Benzimidazoles - have a systemic effect, it is recommended to apply by irrigation, they are well distributed throughout the plant with nutritious juices. Excellent for the treatment of many fungal plant diseases. Can be used as a seedling and seed dressing agent - Ferazim, Terminator, Derozal (Colfugo-Super), Shtefazal, Bavemtin, Benlat, Fundazol (Fundozim, Benomyl), Agrocyte, Vial, Vincit, Tecto (Titusim). fungicides contain different active ingredients).
4. Phenylamides - Apron.
5. Anilidopyrimidines - Chorus.
6. Pyrimidinylcarbinols - Rubigan.
7. Dithianols - Delan.
8. Phosphonates - Alyett (Alufit).
9. Phthalamides - Merpan, Folpan.
10. Hydroxyanilides - have a protective systemic effect, are not phytotoxic to humans and animals, an excellent remedy for rot and powdery mildew - Teldor.
11. Carbamates - have a systemic effect, it is recommended to use an irrigation agent as a prophylactic agent, it spreads well through the vascular system of the plant - Previkur, Tatu, Topsin-M (they have different active ingredients).
12. Dithiocarbamates: They have a contact action, are effective in the intervals between treatments for combination with other fungicides - Polycarbacin; Ditan, Acrobat (mancozeb); Antrakol; Ridomil-Gold combined (mancozeb, metalaxyl). (fungicides with different active ingredients).
13. Piperazine derivatives - have a protective and healing effect, it is good to use against powdery mildew, rot and gray mold action - Saprol.
14. Pyrimidamines - have a systemic effect, are well used against powdery mildew - Rubigan, Milgo, Horus (fungicides with different active ingredients)
15. Imidazoles are effective against powdery mildew and mold - Mirage, Trifmin
16. Derivatives of hydroxycarboxylic acids have a systemic effect, are used as a seedling and seed dressing agent - Vitavax, Carboxin
17. Dithiocarbamates: They have a contact action, are effective in the intervals between treatments for combination with other fungicides - Polycarbacin; Ditan, Acrobat (mancozeb); Antrakol; Ridomil-Gold combined (mancozeb, metalaxyl); Cabrio Top (fungicides with different active ingredients).
18. Organophosphorus - effective against downy mildew, powdery mildew and gray mold - Allett, aluminum fosetil, Efal, Mitsu Alufit Afugan
19. Acetamides and oxazolidine derivatives: Effective against late blight, Alternaria, mildew - Thanos - combined

Like insects, fungal resistance on plants is developed immediately to all fungicides of the same chemical group.

The best options for plant protection are:
alternation of contact and systemic fungicides;
alternation of 2-3 systemic drugs, but from different chemical groups.

Been produced for many years mixed fungicides, consisting of 2-3 active ingredients, and they:
both contact and systemic action at the same time (Kurzat R. Odram, Acrobat MC, Ridomil Gold MC, Sandofan M8, Tattu, Oxyhom, Pilon, Artemi S, Poliram DF, Arceride, Avixil, others). They are used as contact preparations up to 4 times per season with the concentration of the working solution usually not lower than 0.3-0.4% (30-40 g per 10 l of water). Please note that a lower concentration of solutions leads to poor results. So this is just the case when “you can’t spoil porridge with oil” ... Prepare solutions of fungicides of this group, adhering to the recommendations of the instructions, but it’s better to even make them more concentrated than it is written.
only systemic action, may belong to the same chemical group or to completely different ones. This is done only in order to expand the spectrum of action on harmful fungi. Such fungicides include Mikal, Archer, Ryder, Alto-Super, Falcon, Thanos, and others. They are used no more than twice per season.

Currently, there is an active development and production of the so-called biological fungicides. Their fundamental difference from chemical fungicides is a non-chemical effect on the pathogen, for example, bacterial preparations contain a certain set of bacteria that can cause the death of a number of species of pathogenic fungi.
There are a lot of types of biological fungicides, the main ones are: Fitosporin, Barrier, Zaslon, Fitop, Integral, Bactofit, Agat, Planzir, Trichodermin. Biological fungicides are characterized by low toxicity and high efficiency.
Basic rules for using drugs
1. Spray only in cloudy calm weather, as well as early in the morning - at dawn or in the evening - at sunset. Precipitation falling within 4-6 hours after treatment reduces the effectiveness of many fungicides.
2. Be sure to use rubber gloves, because. all plant protection products penetrate the skin quite well and are then absorbed into the blood. It is enough to put on a light respirator or bandage on the face.
3. With the systematic use of the same fungicides, their effectiveness may decrease due to the formation of resistant races of the pathogen. To prevent this phenomenon, it is necessary to strictly observe the doses of the drug consumption and alternate the applied fungicides. In connection with the great importance of F. for agriculture, their production is constantly increasing.
4. Try to spray the plants themselves with fungicides, and not the soil. A high-quality pneumatic sprayer will help save money, time, and keep you healthy. Therefore, do not save on the purchase of a sprayer.
5. It is forbidden to treat with systemic fungicides all green or other crops that use green stems or leaves as food, as well as radish, radish, daikon, strawberries, currants, gooseberries, cherries, cherries (the last four can only be processed before flowering) , since all these cultures absorb toxic compounds very well, they do not have time to get rid of them until they are eaten, even if the waiting periods are observed.
6. The working solution is prepared immediately before use, it can be stored for no more than a day.
7. Do not allow any fungicides to enter water bodies, as this leads to the death of all living things in them. Poisons are destroyed faster in the surface layer of the earth, which is not intended for use for vegetable gardens, hayfields, pastures, and playgrounds. The sun, soil microorganisms are the main destroyers, neutralizers of any toxic compounds.
8. Store fungicides in a dry, dark, preferably frost-free area away from food. All packages must be sealed, as air moisture changes the physical properties of drugs. The shelf life of biological products is 1-2.5 years, chemical products - 10 years or more, regardless of the expiration date indicated on the container label.

List of fungicides. and instructions for them (the list is incomplete)
CHEMICAL FUNGICIDES:
Abiga Peak, Sun
Copper-containing broad-spectrum contact fungicide (copper oxychloride 400 g/l.). The drug is designed to combat a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases on vegetable, industrial, fruit, ornamental and flower crops, vines, medicinal plants and forest plantations.
The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the developed recommendations.

Acrobat MC
Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (dimethomorph 90 g/kg + mancozeb 600 g/kg). as well as a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance).

Byleton
A systemic fungicide used to protect plants from a wide range of diseases (triadimefon, 250 g/kg). It is used, in particular, to control powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), fusariums (Fusarium spp.), rust fungi (Puccinia spp.), rhynchosporium (Rhynchosporium secalis), septoria (Septoria pp.), pyrenophorosis (Pyrenophora spp.), red-brown spotting (Helminthosporium avenae), net spotting (Drechslera teres), cercosporellosis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides).
Hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Bordeaux mixture
Broad-spectrum contact fungicide (copper sulfate 960 g/kg + calcium hydroxide 900 g/kg. Designed to protect fruit, vegetables, berries, gourds, citrus, ornamental, flower and other crops from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not dangerous for bees. It is necessary to carry out the processing of plants in compliance with environmental regulations.

Vitaros, VSK
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, for dressing planting material (98g/l tiram + 198g/l carboxin). An effective treatment for bulbs, corms and rhizomes of flower crops before planting and storage. It suppresses the development of pathogens located both on the surface of the planting material and inside it.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Ditan M-45
Fungicide of contact action, to combat late blight and alternariosis and other fungal diseases (mancozeb 800 g / kg.). Ditan M-45 analogue of Profit. Protective-contact preparation for protecting plants from late blight and a number of other diseases.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

But
A fungicide from the class of strobilurins with mesostemic activity (trifloxystrobin 500 g/kg).
It is used mainly on pome crops, for example, apples and pears, against scab, alternariosis, black (sooty) spot, powdery mildew, moniliosis, phyllosticosis and to prevent diseases during storage of fruits.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Green soap
Prophylactic against pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of self-prepared plant protection products. Ingredients: water, potassium salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.

Kurzat R
Fungicide of contact and locally systemic action (copper oxychloride, 89.5 g/kg, cymoxanil, 42 g/kg.). Analogue of the drug Ordan. It is mainly used to protect against late blight on potatoes and downy mildew on cucumbers. The drug has preventive, curative and pathogen spore-suppressing properties.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The drug is medium resistant in soil (3rd class), practically non-toxic for soil organisms and birds. The drug is moderately dangerous for bees (2nd class).

Kurzat M
Fungicide of contact and systemic action (cymoxanil, 45 g/kg, mancozeb, 680 g/kg.). It is used to combat late blight and alternariosis and other fungal diseases: alternariosis, macrosporiosis, dry spot, septoria, rhizoctoniosis, black spot, pernosporosis, mildew.
For humans, the hazard class of the drug is 2 (hazardous substance). Not dangerous for bees. (Grade 3).

Maxim
Contact fungicide (fludioxonil, 25 g/l.). It is used for dressing flower bulbs, other planting material (corms, seed potatoes) from rot before planting and during storage.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). Not hot. Not phytotoxic. Toxic to fish, do not allow to enter the aquatic environment.

blue vitriol
Copper-containing broad-spectrum contact fungicide (copper sulfate, 960 g/kg). Fungicide to combat diseases of berry, fruit (stone and pome), ornamental crops, shrubs. Designed for use in private farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Oksikhom
Broad-spectrum systemic contact fungicide (copper oxychloride 670 g/kg + oxadixyl 130 g/kg). Oxychom is used to combat diseases caused by fungi of the oomycete subclass. It is well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from late blight and macrosporiosis, cucumbers from perepporosis (downy mildew).
Hazard class: 1. Hazardous substance.

Ordan
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (copper oxychloride, 689 g / kg + cymoxanil, 42 g / kg.). Two-component fungicide of local-systemic action to protect potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes in open and protected ground, grapes and a number of other plants from a complex of diseases.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Previkur, VK
A fungicide with systemic properties that has both protective and growth-promoting properties (propamocarb hydrochloride, 607 g / l.). It has a wide spectrum of activity against pathogens of root rot and peronosporosis (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora spp). It has a stimulating effect, increases the resistance of the plant to infection, stimulates the rooting of cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance), has a slight irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

Profit, joint venture
Fungicide to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (Mancozeb, 800g/kg). The preparation is enriched with manganese and zinc.
Hazard class: for humans - 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic, compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

Profit Gold, VDG
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (cymoxanil 250 g/kg + famoxadone 250 g/kg). Cymoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, famoxadone remains on the surface of the leaves for a long time. Designed for use in private farms.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Rayok, KE
Systemic fungicide with a long-term preventive and protective effect (difenoconazole, 250 g/l). It is used to protect fruit crops from powdery mildew, scab, leaf curl, coccomycosis, clasterosporiasis. It can be used to combat late blight and early blight on potatoes and tomatoes. It is also used in the fight against powdery mildew. Analogue of the drug "Skor".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The product is non-toxic to birds and bees. The drug is toxic to fish.

Ridomil gold, VDG, joint venture
Fungicide of contact-systemic action, to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (mefenoxam, 40 g / kg + mancozeba, 640 g / kg). Mefenoxam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of treated and untreated parts of plants, new growth and tubers, a high level of effectiveness against fungi from the class of oomycetes (causative agents of downy mildew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancozeb provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key link in the anti-resistance strategy.
Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the company, there is no risk of phytotoxicity. The drug is slightly toxic to birds and bees, but toxic to fish.

Rovral, SP
Fungicide of contact action against a complex of diseases (iprodion, 500 g/kg). Rovral is effective against a wide range of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula. When the soil is spilled, it has a systemic effect.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). Prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. Practically not dangerous for bees - hazard class 4.

Speed, KE
Systemic fungicide with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect, to combat scab, powdery mildew, leaf curl, late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases (difenoconazole 250 g / l.). A drug with a long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effect. An analogue of the drug "Rayok".
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Tattu, CS
Fungicide of contact-systemic action (mancozeb, 301.6 g/l, propamocarb hydrochloride, 248 g/l). plant resistance. Propamocarb hydrochloride disrupts the biosynthesis of membrane structures and slows down the germination of spores and the development of mycelium.
Hazard class: 2 (dangerous compound), has a slight irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

Teldor VG
Fungicide of local-systemic action (fenhexamid, 500 g/kg). Preparation for combating Gray rot (Botrytis cinerea), Moliniliosis (Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia laxa), White rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) on fruit and berry crops and grapes. It is applied from the earliest terms and up to harvesting. The drug also increases the safety of fruits during transportation and storage.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Tilt CE
Systemic fungicide with growth-stimulating activity (propiconazole, 250 g/l.). The drug Tilt through the leaves and stems, due to systemic action, enters the plants. The drug has not only a long protective and curative effect, but also stops the further development of the pathogen and suppresses sporulation in it. In addition, the drug has growth-regulating activity. Attention! No more than one treatment with Tilt should be carried out per growing season.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). The drug is non-toxic to birds, slightly toxic to bees, toxic to fish.

Thiovit jet, VDG
Contact fungicide and acaricide (sulfur, 800 g/kg). Preparation for the protection of vegetable, fruit, flower crops and vineyards from powdery mildew, some other diseases and mites.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Topaz, KE
Systemic fungicide to control powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases (Penconazole, 100 g/L). The best results are obtained by prophylactic application at the beginning of the growing season to suppress the primary infection of the powdery mildew pathogen, as well as to prevent the spread of the disease or at the first signs of the onset of the disease.
Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).
The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class 3), non-toxic for birds and beneficial insects, dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.

Topsin-M SP
Systemic fungicide of preventive and therapeutic action (methyl thiophanate, 700 g/kg). The drug belongs to substances similar to benzimidazoles (benomyl), penetrates into plants, is absorbed by the root system, and transforms into carbendazim. It is most effective in preventive treatment, before the development of the pathogen. It has a negative effect on soil nematodes, on a number of aphid species. The drug is not effective against downy mildew.
Hazard class for humans - 2 (hazardous substance). Does not irritate the skin and mucous membranes. Not dangerous for birds, bees, hazard class 3. Toxic to fish. Toxic to lacewing eggs.

Fundazim SP
Broad-spectrum systemic fungicide (benomyl, 500 g/kg.). An analogue of the drug "Fundazol". For the entire season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and watering, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1–2 seasons.

Fundazol
Fungicide and protectant with a wide range of systemic action against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazol has both protective (preventive) and therapeutic properties. For the entire season, no more than 2 treatments are allowed by spraying and watering, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1–2 seasons.
Hazard class: Benomyl (benorad, fundazol, fundazim) has a hazard class 2 (dangerous compound) for humans, for fish. The preparation has low toxicity for soil organisms and birds.

Hom
Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (copper oxychloride, 900 g/kg). A preparation for combating plant diseases: apple and pear scab, potato and tomato late blight, plum fruit rot, peach leaf curl, grape mildew, onion and cucumber downy mildew, rust and spotting of ornamental and flower crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.
Hom has a hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) used for dressing seeds, bulbs, corms, rhizomes of flowering plants at a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. It can be used for health-improving watering of seedlings, seedlings and adult plants under the root in the fight against blackleg, fusarium, bacteriosis. It is used for disinfection of stock and tools.

soda ash(linen) is used to combat powdery mildew. For spraying prepare a 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion, soap is added to the soda solution.

BIOLOGICAL FUNGICIDES

Alirin - B, TAB
Biological fungicide for the suppression of fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (soil microflora - Bacillus subtilis VIZR-10, titer 109 CFU / g), similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment

Albite
A complex preparation with the advantages of a contact biological fungicide and stimulant (Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas aureofaciens, coniferous extract and a set of macro and microelements). Albit is a complex drug with the advantages of analogues (Agat-25k, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planriz, silk, crystallon, humates).
Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance).

Hamair, P, Tab.
Biological bactericide for the suppression of bacterial and some fungal diseases in the soil and on plants (Bacillus subtilis M-22 VIZR, titer 109 CFU/g), similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of horticultural crops and indoor plants.
Hazard class - 4 (low-hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products

Gliocladin, Tab
Trichodermin analogue.
Biological fungicide for the suppression of pathogens of fungal diseases in the soil (mushroom culture Trichoderma harziannum VIZR-18).
Hazard class - 4 (low-hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment.

Trichodermin
Biological fungicide for the treatment and prevention of root infections of indoor flowers and ornamental plants. Soil conditioner. Germinating in moist soil from spores, the mycelium of the fungus suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens that infect the soil and cause root rot.
Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, useful entomofauna and the environment. It has no phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products

Fitolavin, VRK
Systemic biological bactericide (phytobacteriomycin). It is used in the prevention of root rot, vascular bacteriosis, black leg diseases, bacterial burn, angular leaf spot, bacterial tuber rot, vascular bacteriosis on cucumber, bacterial vertex rot, alternariosis on tomatoes, moniliosis, scab, fusarium, anthracnose.
Hazard class: - 3 (moderately dangerous compound). Has an irritating effect.

Hello! What are fungicides? Fungicides are substances that partially suppress or destroy pathogens of various plants. There are several classifications of this type of pesticide, depending on the action, chemical characteristics, and method of application.

We offer you a list of fungicides, presented in the form of a list of the most popular compounds for plants with names and descriptions for them.

You need to choose fungicides based on the type of plant and directly the disease that threatens it. Before proceeding with the preparation of the working solution, you must carefully reread the instructions and take care to protect the skin and respiratory tract.

What you will learn from this article:

Fungicides list of drugs and instructions for use

Abiga Peak
Alirin
Albite
Baktofit
Bona Forte
Bordeaux mixture
Bravo
Vitaros
Vectra
Gamair
Quadris
Kurzat
Maxim
Mikosan
Oksikhom
Ordan
planriz
Forecast
strobi
Thanos
Topaz
Trichodermin
Trichophyte
Fundazol
Horus
Pureflower

Agate

"Agate" refers to biological fungicides for plants. It acts not only as a protector of plants from diseases, but also helps to increase the level of productivity. The composition has a beneficial effect on the development of plant roots and significantly increases the germination of seeds. It is usually used in gardening, but indoor plants can also be treated with this drug as a preventive measure.

The active substance of the composition is bacteria and bioactive creatures of microbial and plant origin. The release form is a paste of fluid consistency, packaged in jars of 10 g. For processing, 1 spoonful of the product is dissolved in three liters. Plants should be sprayed every 20 days about 3-4 times per season.

Abigp Peak

"Abiga-Peak" is a contact type of fungicide containing copper oxychloride in its composition. The latter, interacting with pathogenic spores, has the ability to secrete active copper, which just inhibits their growth and respiration, which suppresses the predominant amount of proteins important for life in pathogen spores.

It effectively fights bacterial and fungal diseases on technical, ornamental, vegetable, flower and fruit crops. Medicinal plants, vines and woodlands can also be treated with this preparation.

To determine the level of acidity of the mixture, an iron nail is lowered into it for 3-4 minutes. If, after this time, a red coating of copper appeared on the rod, the proportions were not observed correctly.

Alirin

Alirin is a biological drug that suppresses fungal diseases of garden and indoor plants. It has a detrimental effect on powdery mildew, white and gray rot, septoria, rust fungi.

For a ten-liter bucket of water, it is worth using 2 tablets of the drug. This solution is used to irrigate diseased plants. If you need to spray, then the concentrate should be more saturated - 2 Alirin tablets per 1 liter of water. It is recommended to carry out no more than three treatments, while observing the time interval of 5-7 days.

The drug is not dangerous, both for people and for animals, bees, fish.

Albite

Albit is a contact-type biological fungicide. The substance is not hazardous to the environment. It destroys viruses that cause plant diseases, and can also be used as a stimulator for the development and growth of horticultural crops. Additionally, it can increase the level of productivity.

The main advantages of the drug:

Approximately 10-35% increases the yield of cereals, sugar beet, sunflower, vegetables, legumes, fruit crops, forage grasses.
It has a pronounced growth-stimulating effect, promotes the formation and enhanced growth of a powerful root system, the formation of additional productive stems.
It has a protective effect, inhibiting the development of a wide range of pathogens of major crop diseases (root rot, leaf rust, powdery mildew, spotting, white and gray rot, bacterioses, etc.) by increasing the natural resistance (immunity) of plants to the disease. The biological effectiveness of the drug against diseases is, according to manufacturers, an average of 50-80%.
Relieves plant stress from pesticides, temperature extremes and drought. This is especially important when using chemical pesticides, because each treatment of plants with pesticides causes stress and temporary inhibition of plants, which negatively affects the yield and its quality.
Increases germination and removes growth retardation of seeds treated with disinfectants, removes growth inhibition in case of overdose of herbicides.
It increases the efficiency of the use of mineral nutrition elements by plants due to the reproduction of nitrogen fixers and other beneficial bacteria in the soil, and reduces the consumption of mineral fertilizers.
Reduces the number of phytopathogenic fungi in the soil, reduces soil toxicity, increases soil fertility by stimulating the activity of beneficial microorganisms.

Baktofit

The biological product "Baktofit" is used to protect plants from pathogens, including powdery mildew. Roses, carnations, fruit and berry crops are the most suitable plants for the use of Baktofit, since it is in their relation that the composition is most effective. The drug is recommended for use in cases where it is not possible to treat plants with chemicals.

Cuttings and seeds are also often treated with Baktofit before planting.

Bordeaux mixture

It is considered the most powerful tool in the field of exposure to fungal and bacterial diseases.

To prepare such a remedy,
lime (quicklime) and water should be used. 300 g of lime is quenched with water and added to 2-3 liters of hot water. Similar manipulations are carried out with copper sulphate in a separate bowl (not iron).

Bordeaux mixture should be used the same day it was prepared. You can increase the storage period up to a day, but only if you add sugar to the mixture (7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution).

Bona forte

"Bona Forte" - a composition for the comprehensive care of house plants (older than one year). Houseplants are processed in three stages: treatment and prevention from pests and insects, fertilizing with fertilizers (in 3-7 days), stimulating the growth of green mass, the immune system (in a week).

Bravo

Contact fungicide "Bravo" is used in the fight against fungal diseases of wheat, vegetables and beloved by all potatoes.

The active ingredient is chlorothalonil. It is ideal for combating and transferring - downy mildew. It can be used over a wide temperature range. It protects the plant for about 12-14 days.

The tool is quite compatible with most other fungicides.

Vitaros

Fungicide "Vitaros" is a composition of contact-systemic action used to treat planting material when planting gardens and houseplants. Seeds and bulbs are subject to processing. "Vitaros" suppresses any manifestations of pathogens, not only on the surface, but also inside the plant.

The product is sold in ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. About 2 ml per 1 liter of water is used. Planting material is soaked in the solution for 2 hours.

Vectra

To protect plants from diseases and therapeutic effects on them, you can purchase the Vectra fungicide. The drug is able to destroy the phytopathogenic fungus and contribute to the healing of the plant. It is used against septoria, gray rot, powdery mildew.

The working solution consists of 0.2-0.3 ml of Vectra fungicide and 1 liter of water. The drug retains its effect on the affected plants for 12-15 days.

Gamair

The biological fungicide "Gamair" is used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes in relation to indoor and garden plants. It has a very effective effect on leaf spots of bacterial origin, on late blight and powdery mildew, on keels and fusarium.

The substance is not hazardous. It does not accumulate in the soil and plants, which means that the products grow environmentally friendly

Gliocladin

Gliocladin "Gliocladin" is a biological type drug that is used to prevent and treat root rot. The product can be used both for indoor plants and for horticultural crops and vegetables.

At the time of planting or sowing seeds, 1-4 tablets of Gliocladin should be put into the soil. The protective effect does not lose strength within 1-1.5 months.

Quadris

Quadris SK, an effective systemic fungicide, helps fight late blight, powdery mildew (downy and real), anthracnose, brown spot of vegetable crops and vines.

The main active ingredient is azoxystrobin, which has not only preventive, but also therapeutic properties. The drug can also be used in relation to indoor plants, but this should be done with extreme caution.

Release form: bottle (1 l), package (foil) for 6 ml.

The protective effect lasts 12-14 days. The result should be expected already 5 days after application.

Kurzat

Kurzat is a fungicide of local systemic and contact action, which is used to treat downy mildew on vegetables (mainly cucumbers) and late blight on potatoes. The therapeutic and prophylactic properties of the drug have proven to be extremely effective, since the substances that make up the product suppress pathogen spores.

"Kurzat" is moderately dangerous and practically non-toxic to living organisms

Maxim

"Maxim" is a contact fungicide with which you can protect plants from diseases and disinfect the soil. Works effectively in the treatment of fusarium, root rot, mold, etc.

Supplied in ampoules of 2 ml each.

The working solution is prepared by diluting 2 ml of the agent (1 ampoule) in 1-2 liters of water. The soil is either watered with a working fluid or sprayed. Seeds, bulbs, tubers, that is, all planting material, are treated with the Maxim preparation. This should be done before direct landing or during storage.

After 24 hours, the working fluid will lose all its properties, so it must be used immediately in full.

blue vitriol

Copper sulfate is a contact fungicide that contains copper sulfate. It helps well in the fight against diseases of stone fruit and pome fruit, berry, ornamental and shrub crops.

Important! The prepared working mixture should be used on the same day. Mixing with other drugs is prohibited.

The prepared solution is evenly sprayed on the plants in the morning or evening in dry weather and with minimal wind activity. The leaves of the culture are evenly wetted.

Mikosan

"Mikosan" is a preparation of a biological type of exposure, which is used for garden and indoor plants. The tool works by increasing the resistance of crops to pathogenic fungi. The substances that make up Mikosan stimulate the production of lectins in plant tissues, which destroy harmful fungi and bacteria.

Important! Fungicide "Mikosan" does not destroy the source of the disease, but helps the plant to effectively fight it on its own.

Ordan

Oksikhom

The contact-systemic fungicide Oksikhom was developed for the destruction of oomycete fungi. It reliably protects tomatoes and cucumbers in open and closed ground from various kinds of fungal diseases. It is also recommended to be used on plantings of potatoes, onions,. In addition, Oksihom is highly effective in the processing of grapes. With it, you can both treat plants and carry out preventive treatment of crops.

The composition of the fungicide Oxyhom includes two active components. These are copper oxychloride and oxadixyl. Thanks to them, the drug shows high efficiency.

The protective effect of the drug lasts approximately 10-14 days. The speed of exposure is no more than 3 days.

planriz

Planriz is a versatile and very effective remedy. This drug effectively protects plants from ascochitosis, white and gray rot, alternariosis, fusarium, phomosis, verticillium.

Planrizone is completely biological and has a unique effect.

In its composition, "Planriz" has bacteria that, after entering the soil along with the treated planting material, begin to actively populate the root system of the plant and produce antibiotics and enzymes, which suppress the development of root rot. Not only that, these bacteria also contribute to the overall immunity of vegetative crops.

Forecast

"Forecast" is a fungicide of chemical action. Protects crops such as strawberries, raspberries, currants, gooseberries from scab attacks, spotting, powdery mildew and other diseases.

Forecast It contains a new active substance, which is characterized by a high level of efficiency. The drug works as a protective, therapeutic and prophylactic agent.

Plants should be sprayed before flowering, during the growing season and after the crop has been harvested.

Profit gold

"Profit Gold" for sale, the drug is presented in the form of dark brown granules with a slight specific odor. 1 sachet may contain 1.5 g, 3 g, or 6 g of the product.

Important! The drug "Profit Gold" can only be combined with growth regulators. Means with an alkaline reaction cannot be combined with Profit Gold. It is also forbidden to use the drug simultaneously with any other fungicides.

Raek

"Raek" is a fungicide characterized by a long period of protective action. It is applied to fruit crops in order to protect them from pests such as scab, coccomycosis and powdery mildew.

The drug is produced in the form of ampoules, with a volume of 2 ml of the substance, as well as in bottles of 10 ml, 50 ml, and 100 ml. Starts to work already 2 hours after application. Prepare a working solution using 1.5-2 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. Processing is recommended to be carried out no more than 1 time in 2 weeks.

Speed

"Skor" is a drug that is an analogue of "Raek". It is used in the fight against powdery mildew, scab and oidium.

To obtain a solution ready for use, you need to take 3-5 ml of the composition and about 10 liters of water. Valid for one to two weeks.

Fungicide "Skor" is almost non-toxic to humans and animals and completely non-toxic to birds.

Important! If fungal spores have already appeared on the plant, the drug will not work.

strobi

The drug "Strobi" is a fungicide that is used to treat various kinds of fungal diseases of vegetable and fruit crops. It can also be applied to the vine. It effectively copes with powdery mildew and downy mildew.

Strobi Release form - granules that dissolve in water. In one package 200 g of the drug. Before processing plants, 0.4 ml of granules should be diluted in 1 liter of water.

Important! It is strongly not recommended to use the Strobi preparation for two consecutive seasons, since it causes the appearance of resistance.

Thanos

Thanos is a fungicide whose main active ingredient is cymoxanil. It is he who, penetrating inside the leaf tissue, can have a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection.

The drug is produced in the form of water-soluble granules. It is used to protect plants from diseases of potatoes, sunflowers, tomatoes and onions. What is important, the drug "Thanos" is resistant to washing off, since it tends to bind to the natural wax of the plant and form a kind of film on the surface.

Topaz

Systemic non-phytotoxic fungicide "Topaz" is used in the fight against rust, sulfur and fruit rot, powdery mildew. For 10 liters of water, there are 2 ml of a powdery mildew agent and 4 ml of an anti-rust composition.

Systemic fungicides penetrate two to three hours after treatment into plant tissues and begin to act, which allows you not to worry about sudden precipitation. Rain will not wash the product from the surface of the plant.

In relation to humans and animals, the drug "Topaz" is moderately dangerous. As for birds and fish, the product is not toxic for them.

Trichodermin

Trichodermin is a biological fungicide. With its help, they treat and prevent infections of the root system of ornamental plants and indoor flowers. It is often referred to as a "soil healer". Seeds are kept in a solution of this drug, it is also possible to water the plants with a working fluid prepared on the basis of the Trichodermin preparation.

It contains spores of a soil fungus, which, penetrating into the ground, are able to destroy more than 60 types of various pathogens that cause fruit and root rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis, etc.

The drug Trichodermin is absolutely safe for both humans and animals, bees, fish, etc. It is also not phytotoxic.

Trichophyte

"Trichofit" is a biological fungicide that fights a number of diseases, in particular with sulfur and root rot.

On sale, the drug is presented in the form of a suspension in plastic bottles. When preparing the working solution, take 25 g of the drug per 1 liter of water. Do not use too warm water. The soil is poured with the finished mixture, in addition or instead of watering, foliage can be sprayed.

The drug "Trichofit" is slightly toxic to humans, so it can be used not only in the garden and garden, but also at home.

Fundazol

Fundazol effectively fight a considerable number of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. Helps "Fundazol" - a fungicide and a treater for a wide range of systemic effects. It is used in the treatment of crop diseases and as a means for their prevention.

Fitolavin

Fitolavin - biological bactericide "Fitolavin" is used to prevent rot of the root system, bacterial burn, vascular bacteriosis, moniliosis and anthracnose.

On sale it is presented in the form of a water-soluble concentrate in ampoules or in vials. There is also a format of canisters with a volume of 1 and 5 liters.

The drug is not phytotoxic, and, therefore, will not destroy the beneficial fauna. It starts to act quickly enough, since it easily penetrates into the tissues of cultures.

Fitosporin M

Fitosporin "Fitosporin-M" is a contact fungicide that belongs to microbiological preparations and is designed to protect against fungal and bacterial diseases of indoor, garden, garden and greenhouse plants.

On sale the drug is presented in the form of a liquid, powder and paste. It is usually used for the prevention of diseases, and both seeds and bulbs are subject to processing before planting, and all crops in the future (on a regular basis).

Horus

"Horus" is a systemic fungicide that is used at the beginning of the season to protect against scab, moniliosis of pome and stone fruits, peach leaf curl, in order to stop the development of powdery mildew during the phenophase.

A feature of the drug "Horus" is that the agent quickly penetrates the plant: it begins to act literally after 2 hours. That is, even if it suddenly rains, the drug will still work.

Hom

"Khom" will help with the disease of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. It is a systemic local fungicide containing copper oxychloride.

The drug is sold in sachets of 20 and 40 g. It is effective in the treatment of scab of apple and pear trees, plum fruit rot, grapevine mildew, peach leaf curl.

Pureflower

A high level of effectiveness in the fight against powdery mildew, spotting and gray rot is distinguished by the drug "Chistotsvet". After treatment, the agent penetrates into plant tissues within two hours, which means that the likelihood of being washed off by rain is minimized. As for the period of action of the protection of the drug, it can last about two weeks.

Fungicides for plants video

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In the arsenal of each experienced and there are drugs in the form of an emulsion, powder or suspension. In the fight against fungal diseases of plants, they are simply irreplaceable. On sale you can find similar agricultural chemistry of different types of exposure. Consider the most popular fungicides for and analyze each name in terms of the sensitivity of pathogenic fungi to it.

Did you know? For the first time, Democritus spoke about the chemical method of processing plants in 470 BC. In his writing, he reflected on the need to spray flowers from powdery mildew with an aqueous infusion of olives. And the ancient philosopher Homer advised using sulfur in the fight against pathogenic microbes and pests.

"Trichodermin"

The drug is organic fungicide based on grain substrate and active soil bacteria Trichoderma lignorum, whose vital activity contributes to the inhibition of fungal spores.

"Trichodermin" is able to cope with 70 types of pathogens of fungal diseases of plants. In particular, such as: seed infections, fusarium, macrosporiosis, root rot, late blight, rhizoctoniosis.

The agent begins to act upon contact with microorganisms, without poisoning the culture. It is distinguished by its ability to improve soil fertility, stimulate root nutrition and increase grain germination.

Outwardly, it is a light powder, which is sold in bags with a capacity of 10 g. For disinfection in case of root lesions, the contents of the package are diluted in 1 liter of water and moistened with a suspension in a pot. And for the treatment of the aerial part of the flowerpots, the entire drug from the package is dissolved in 5 liters of water. Also, "Trichodermin" is recommended for prevention during transplantation (a pinch is added to the substrate), when rooting cuttings of senpolia (poured a little into the water).

The remains of the unused solution are best placed in a closed container in the cellar and stored for no more than 4 weeks. And when reusing, you should wait until the product reaches room temperature.

It is a biological fungicide for plants in the garden and in the home, containing a bacteria called Bacillus subtilis.
They act on pathogens of fusarium, powdery mildew, gray and white rot, late blight, leaf spot, clubroot, mildew (downy mildew).

Released "Gamair" in the form of tablets. For irrigation of flowering and ornamental crops, 1 tablet must be dissolved in 5 liters of water, and for spraying, 2 tablets and 1 liter of water are needed. To achieve the desired result, disinfection is repeated throughout the week. three times a day.

Bordeaux liquid

This fungicide was included in the list of the most powerful drugs against pathogenic microbes and fungi. It can be purchased ready-made, or you can cook it yourself.

To do this, in separate non-metallic containers, pour boiling water (not cool) over 300 g of quicklime and. Then, in each bowl, bring the composition to the desired volume (up to 5 liters) with cold water.

After filtering the lime solution through gauze folded in several layers, slowly add the contents of the second dish to it. The result should be a bright blue 3% mixture with active working copper and acid-neutralizing lime.

Be careful: not respecting the proportions will harm the plants. For example, if you don’t add lime powder, the flowers will get severe burns after being treated with such a tool. The above ratio of components is intended for volumetric foci of infection. At the initial stages of the disease, it is recommended to cook for flowerpots in a ratio of 100 g: 100 g: 10 l.

If the solution remains after treatment, it can be stored for 24 hours by adding a teaspoon of sugar (per 10 liters).

Important! You can determine the acidity of Bordeaux liquid using an iron nail. If, when lowered into the solution, it becomes covered with a reddish copper coating for 5 minutes, the reaction is acidic.

The fungicide is intended for spraying the aerial parts of plants and acts on pathogens for 2 weeks, does not suppress the reproduction of mealy fungal spores.

The suspension is recommended for processing plants during the flowering period, as it helps to increase the percentage of ovaries formed and the development of roots.

It interacts well with organochlorine and organophosphorus substances, but it cannot be mixed with Bordeaux mixture.

Released in the form of tablets. To treat the underground parts of plants, 2 tablets are diluted in a bucket of water, and for spraying stems and branches, 1 liter of water and 2 Alirin tablets are enough. In case of severe infections, it is recommended to repeat the disinfection after a week. The maximum number of treatments - 3 .

Did you know? In the struggle for the harvest, people experimented with different chemical compounds, treating plants with them. The Frenchman Milarde once noticed that after spraying copper sulfate with lime, the vineyard is not affected by mildew. This is how the discovery happened. Bordeaux mixture.

"Agate"

It is a biological product of antifungal and antibacterial action. After its use, there is an increase in yield on vegetable crops, an increase in seed germination and the development of a powerful rhizome.

For these qualities, the fungicide fell in love, but it is also successfully used as a prophylactic by flower growers.

The active substance "Agatha" are microorganisms Pseudomonas aureofaciens. The drug goes on sale in 10-gram vials with a flowing paste. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 3 liters of water per 1 scoop of the fungicide. Flowerpots are processed with the resulting composition three times with a 20-day interval.

The tool is intended for the preventive treatment of indoor flowers from lesions and pathogens. It is used as one of the components of disinfectant mixtures.

The fungicide has a depressing effect on other sucking insects, as well as on pathogens of scab, rust, powdery mildew and late blight. For prevention, spraying is carried out 4% green soap solution.

The drug is released in plastic bottles of different capacities. A small sediment is allowed at the bottom of the container.

The maximum number of treatments - 3 . If we are talking about the disinfection of citrus crops, then the treatment is planned a week before the fruit is harvested.
The solution is prepared depending on the attacking pathogen or pest. For example, from sucking insects, a mixture of tobacco tincture and "Green Soap" is used in a ratio of 2 l: 25 g, and in case of infection with harmful microorganisms, 2 g of copper sulfate is dissolved in 1 liter of water and a fungicide is added to the solution.

Important! Before starting work with fungicides, be sure to take care of safety, protecting yourself with overalls, rubber shoes, gloves, goggles, a hat, and, if necessary, a respirator.

This fungicide from the list of pesticides for ornamental, technical, medicinal, fruit, vegetable, flower, and forest plants.

The active substance of the drug ( copper oxychloride) acts on pathogenic fungi and microbes upon contact with them.

Produced in the form of an aqueous suspension, poured into bottles of 50 g and canisters of 12.5 liters. Experts note high dispersion active components of the product, which contributes to a uniform distribution on the stems and leaves of indoor flowers.

In addition, "" is effective as a prophylactic agent, it has an effect regardless of temperature conditions. The working solution is prepared by diluting the drug according to the proportions indicated in the instructions. Suspension residues can be stored for a long period.

"Fitosporin"

On sale there is "Fitosporin-M". It is an organic fungicide used to control diseases caused by fungal spores and bacteria.

It is released as a powder, liquid or dark brown paste. Among the significant advantages of the substance, its economy, long shelf life and a wide spectrum of action are noted. Processing can be carried out by foliar and root methods. In addition, it is recommended to use "Fitosporin" for soaking seed, rhizomes of seedlings during planting, protecting flower tubers and bulbs when laying in the cellar for the winter.

Did you know? The history includes the facts of the use of the drug in 1778 as an insecticide from raw oil and kerosene to control the scale insect on orange trees.

This biological product is simultaneously an antidote, a fungicide and a growth stimulator.

Agronomists recommend it for the restoration of plants after herbicide stress, prolonged droughts, hail, during various fungal infections, with poor germination of grains and low yields.
The drug does not have a toxic effect on flowerpots and people. For the purpose of preventive and therapeutic measures, it is used for root rot, bacteriosis, leaf spot. The active substance "Albit" is not addictive to pathogens. Very effective in application for indoor plants.

For processing ,

Often, novice gardeners are faced with terms that are incomprehensible to themselves, especially when it comes to fertilizers. For example, fungicides. In many publications you can find recommendations for the use of these tools in the fight against disease. But what are fungicides, how do systemic fungicides differ from other types, how dangerous are they, how should they be applied? About this in our article.

General concept of fungicides

Fungicides are pesticides used in horticulture to control plant diseases. These include means for processing plants, soil, seeds. Fungicides are divided into several types, the classification depends on the purpose, chemical properties, and the nature of distribution within plants.

Fungicide preparations are used to eliminate or prevent fungal infections of plants, as well as to control pests of garden crops and indoor plants. Preparations can also be used to protect seeds during dressing. If you apply these funds correctly, in a timely manner, you can maintain plant health, prevent mycosis from developing, and increase productivity.

Types of fungicides

All fungicides are divided into two large groups:

Biological. The products are based on beneficial bacteria that can destroy pathogenic fungi. The most popular in recent years among summer residents, because they are less toxic. Use biological fungicides to disinfect the soil.
Chemical. The main active component of the funds are chemical compounds.

Fungicides, depending on their chemical properties, are divided into:

organic;
inorganic.

Inorganic fungicides are compounds of potassium, manganese, mercury, iron, sulfur, nickel, copper. Organic ones do not contain heavy metals, they are easily decomposed, therefore they have an undoubted advantage. Solutions of such preparations are easy to prepare: it is enough to dilute the agent in water. Substances are easily combined with other pesticides. Inorganic agents are incompatible with many other drugs. But organic products also have disadvantages. They are not durable, they remain in the ground for only a few days or weeks, then losing their properties.

Fungicides are:

Eradicating (therapeutic action). The death of fungi is possible after infection of the plant.
Protective (preventive action). Made in advance, can prevent infection.

Depending on the purpose of the use of the substance, there are the following types:

preparations for processing crops during the dormant period;
seed dressers;
drugs needed during the growing season;
means for soil treatment;
preparations for processing storages for vegetables and grains.

Modern manufacturers, for the convenience of gardeners and gardeners, have developed many universal fungicides that can be used for soil cultivation and for other purposes during the growing season of the plant, and during the planting period for seed treatment.

Distinguish between contact and systemic fungicides according to the way they are distributed in plant tissues.

Local, or contact substances, remain on the surface of plants. They cause the death of the fungus in contact with it. The effectiveness of the product depends on many things: the amount of fungicide used, the duration of action, weather conditions, chemical resistance. There are contact fertilizers that have a deep action, they can penetrate through the seed coat inside.

Intraplant, systemic fungicides suppress the development of pathogens, spreading through the vascular system of plants. Efficiency is determined by the rate of penetration of the substance into plant tissues. They do not depend on weather conditions.

Ways to apply fungicides

Fungicides can be used in a variety of ways.

Incorporation into the soil. Fungicides, produced in the form of a powder, are applied to the soil during its digging. You can dissolve the powder in water and water it. This will help destroy pathogenic fungi that live in the soil.

Pollination and spraying. A fungicide solution can be used to treat the aerial parts of plants using a sprayer. Several sprayings per season are allowed, they are carried out in late autumn and early spring. Sprayers are also used for processing storages and greenhouses.

Seed dressing. Plant tubers and seeds are treated with a fungicide before planting. You can use powder or solution.

If you constantly use only one agent, the effectiveness decreases, since the pathogens of the fungi cease to react to the components of the substance. To prevent this, it is necessary to alternate the applied fungicides, strictly observing the dosage of the drug consumption. The production of fungicides is constantly growing, new preparations are being created, since it is difficult to overestimate the importance of these preparations for agriculture and horticulture.

Biological fungicides for plants are being developed very actively. They are very different from chemicals, they are safer, and the bacteria they contain can cause the death of several types of pathogenic fungi. These funds include: Fitosporin, Fitop, Agate, Integral, Barrier. They are highly effective with low toxicity.

Overview of popular and effective fungicides

Currently, there are a lot of extended-acting drugs that can be used in your area. It is only necessary to carefully approach the choice, be sure to follow the instructions for use when preparing the solution, observe the dosage and protective measures when working with fungicides.

Acrobat MC

Means Acrobat MC refers to systemic contact fungicides, which is used to combat downy mildew of cucumbers, early blight and late blight of potatoes, mildew of grapes, and a number of other diseases. Spraying is carried out with a means of plants during the growing season. Final processing a month before harvest. In relation to beets, it is necessary to carry out processing in 50 days.

Oksikhom

Oksihom is a systemic contact fungicide belonging to a broad-spectrum agent. Suitable for protecting tomatoes and potatoes from macrosporiosis and late blight, saving cucumbers from downy mildew. Effective in the fight against fungal diseases that cause a subclass of oomycetes. It consists of oxadixyl and copper oxychloride. The substance is dangerous and should not be mixed with other fungicides.

Rayok

The systemic fungicide Rayok, which is an analogue of the drug Skor, has both preventive and therapeutic properties. The active ingredient in its composition is difenoconazole. Designed to combat powdery mildew, scab, leaf curl, alternariosis, late blight, coccomycosis and other diseases. It penetrates well into plant cells, does not depend on weather conditions, since it is not washed off by rain.

Topaz

Topaz is a systemic fungicide containing penconazole. Designed to protect berry, stone fruit, pome, vegetable and ornamental crops from rust, powdery mildew and other fungal diseases. It is applied to processing of vineyards. It is a moderately hazardous substance. There must be a weekly interval between treatments.

Fundazol

Fundazol is a systemic fungicide with eradicating and protective properties. It can be used as a disinfectant, as it acts on a large number of fungal diseases of leaves and seeds of plants (powdery mildew, spotting, gray mold). Guarantees effective suppression of the disease after the first symptoms appear. Before harvesting, the last treatment with fungicides is carried out for 20 days for pears and apple trees, for tomatoes for 10 days, for cucumbers - for 7 days.

Fundazol, which contains benomyl, is compatible with many growth regulators, fertilizers, pesticides. Do not use only with products that have an alkaline reaction. Alternation with drugs from the benzimidazole group is not recommended.

Hom

Hom is a copper-containing fungicide of systemic-local action to combat peach leaf curl, plum fruit rot, tomato and potato late blight, pear and apple scab, grape mildew, spotting of flower and ornamental crops, downy mildew of cucumbers and onions. The drug also applies to contact fungicides, it is forbidden to use it during flowering or at an air temperature of +30 degrees and above. Care must be taken to prevent the fungicide from entering the well, reservoir, water supply system.

Byleton

Bayleton is a systemic fungicide. It is used to combat fusarium, powdery mildew, red-brown spot, net spot, rhynchosporia and other diseases. Subject to consumption rates, the drug is non-toxic, compatible with other insecticides and fungicides. Although it does not hurt to check for chemical compatibility before use.

Previcour

Previkur is a systemic fungicide that has a wide spectrum of action against peronosporosis and root rot pathogens. Stimulates the rooting of cuttings, flowering and plant growth, prevents plants from getting sick. Ground treatment is carried out with the solution, evenly spraying the entire area. It is allowed to strait under the root of adult and young plants, processing seeds and seedlings.