Fiber cement facade panels. Facade panels made of fiber cement boards House made of fiber cement boards

Today's construction market offers many options for facade materials. One of them is fiber cement panels, which make it possible to give the building a respectable appearance. In addition to their attractive appearance and the ability to imitate wood or stone surfaces, fiber cement panels have impressive performance characteristics.

What it is?

Fiber cement panels are a composite material for the exterior of buildings. They are based on fiber cement - a mixture of cement (80% of the composition), as well as reinforcing fiber, sand and water (20%). Due to the similar composition and features of the technological process, fiber cement panels have high strength and are characterized by durability. Another name is fiber-reinforced concrete panels.

Fiber cement appeared at the end of the 19th-beginning of the 20th century and replaced wooden buildings. The strength, fire resistance of the material determined its instant popularity. However, after a while, it was found that asbestos, which is part of the product, adversely affects human health. After that, the search for a safer formulation began, which was crowned with success. Today, fiber cement-based siding is an environmentally friendly, reliable, and, in addition, a massively available finishing option.

He came to replace the plaster, which had previously been faced with houses and other buildings. Unlike plastered surfaces, facades clad with fiber cement are more durable and resistant to weather conditions, better thermal insulation, ease of installation and a variety of available designs.

For the first time, the material was manufactured industrially in Japan, so it is not surprising that today this country is the leading leader in the production of fiber cement profiles. The quality of the product primarily depends on compliance with the recipe and technological features of production. The raw material consists of cement, refined cellulose, sand, special components. First of all, dry ingredients are thoroughly mixed and only after that water is added. Further, the raw material is fed to the machines, where the texture of the future product is attached with a special shaft.

After that, the raw material is pressed under high pressure to obtain a flat product. The next stage is heat treatment, during which calcium hydrosilicate is formed, the presence of which determines the strength and wear resistance of the panels. Finally, the finished panels are coated with compounds that ensure their moisture resistance and frost resistance. If we are talking about imitation of a particular surface, then it is at this stage that painting and other types of panel decoration are carried out.

Characteristics

Facade fiber cement panels from different manufacturers may differ slightly in their characteristics, but in general they are the same. One of the brightest characteristics of the panels is fire safety. Cement is not combustible, so the facade cladding guarantees complete protection against fire or melting.

The panels are moisture resistant (moisture absorption within 7-20%), and the presence of a special coating protects the material from the appearance of traces of corrosion on its surface. Fiber cement is characterized by frost resistance, withstands up to 100 freezing cycles without loss of properties (approximately this number of cycles is calculated for 40-50 years). At the same time, it provides high thermal efficiency. The use of fiber cement-based boards can significantly reduce the consumption of insulation, and hence the costs, which is important when facing a private house.

Features of the composition and the presence of cellulose fiber in it, in addition to high thermal insulation performance, guarantee good sound insulation. Resistance to impacts and mechanical damage makes it possible to panel not only private houses, but also public institutions, and use it as a basement material.

These properties ensure the durability of the material Its service life is 20 years on average. At the same time, even after several years of operation, the material retains its visual appeal. This is due to the resistance of the panels to UV rays, as well as the ability to self-clean.

As for the design, it is diverse. There are colored panels, as well as options that imitate stone, metal, brick and wooden surfaces. At the same time, the imitation is so high-quality, the texture and shades of the simulated surface are so accurately repeated, so that it is possible to distinguish the “forgery” only from a distance of half a meter.

Unlike plastic or metal panels, fiber cement counterparts are heavier. On average, it is 10-14 kg / m2, and for thicker and denser panels 15-24 kg / m2 (for comparison, vinyl siding has a weight of 3-5 kg ​​/ m2). This makes installation difficult in the sense that it is impossible to cope with the installation alone. In addition, the large weight of the panels means an increased load on the load-bearing elements of the building, which means it is only suitable for solid foundations.

Like all panels, these products are fastened to the crate, which reduces the requirements for evenness of the walls.

It is worth noting the wide scope of the material. In addition to finishing the facade, it is used as a windproof and heat-insulating material for the main walls. It is used for the operational finishing of frame and prefabricated structures, for the arrangement of ventilated facades.

Design

Fiber cement surfaces can imitate a variety of textures. The most popular are products under a tree, under a stone and under a brick. In addition, there are color options. The latter are usually represented by deep pastel shades.

Imitating brick and stonework panels are usually made in red, terracotta, beige, gray and yellow shades.

Particularly noteworthy are the panels, the outer part of which is covered with stone chips. They not only have an excellent appearance, but also allow you to increase the strength and frost resistance of the product. Such panels are a 3-layer cake, the basis of which is a fiber cement base, the back side is represented by a hydrophobic coating, the front side is a composition based on polyester resins and stone chips.

Dimensions

There is no single standard that regulates the size of fiber cement panels. Each manufacturer sets its own standards for material dimensions. In general, their thickness varies between 6-35 mm. If we compare the sizes of Japanese and Russian brands, then the former usually have a shorter length, but sometimes turn out to be 2 times wider.

For Japanese stoves, the standard dimensions are 455×1818, 455×3030 and 910×3030 mm. For domestic - 3600 × 1500, 3000 × 1500, 1200 × 2400 and 1200 × 1500 mm. European models usually have an even wider size range - from 1200 × 770 to 3600 × 1500 mm.

Due to the fact that each manufacturer produces panels in its own size, it is recommended to purchase the entire batch of one brand. This will avoid plate mismatch.

Manufacturers Overview

As already mentioned, among the best fiber cement panels are products from Japanese brands. They are represented by 2 leading companies - Kmew and Nichiha belonging to the Panasonic group. The quality of the original products of these brands is beyond doubt, a wide range of models allows you to find panels of the required design. The disadvantage is only the high cost of production.

Products Nichiha provides high-quality insulation, has a multi-layer coating and almost does not fade. Corner plates and metal corners, as well as other accessories, greatly simplify the installation process.

Plates kmew also consists of several layers. The top one is necessarily paint, as well as ceramic spraying. The task of the latter is to provide high-quality protection of the material from exposure to UV rays.

Belgian trademark deserves attention Eternity. The produced panels are outwardly similar to painted boards. The manufacturer also resorts to multi-layer coating of products. The top layer is a colorful decorative one (32 basic shades of the material are presented in the catalogs), the back layer is a waterproof coating that prevents moisture from penetrating into the thickness of the panel.

The trust of buyers enjoys Russian-made products "Rospan", which has been producing fiber cement panels for about 20 years. The material is characterized by increased strength and weather resistance due to a three-layer coating. The front side is first coated with acrylic-based facade paint, and then with a transparent silicone compound. Successful is the imitation of a stone and wooden surface, which is achieved by 3-4 mm in depth of the relief pattern. Due to this, it is possible to achieve proximity with the texture of natural stone or wood.

Since the manufacturer focuses on compatriot buyers, Rospan plates are optimal for use in the Russian climate, including the northern regions.

Another domestic brand, LTM, has made a thorough differentiation of its products, so finding suitable panels is not difficult. So, for facade cladding in regions with high humidity, panels of the Aqua series are provided. If you need to purchase panels of increased reliability and wear resistance, models from the collections will be a worthy option. Cemstone, Cemboard HD, Natura.

Windproof boards are characterized by average density and are optimal for facing high-rise buildings, as well as in coastal regions. Heat-resistant products used for finishing buildings characterized by increased requirements for fire safety are characterized by low density. In addition, LTM boards have a wide dimensional range. For facades of a large area, larger panels are used. The service life of some of them reaches 100 years.

Company feature "Kraspan"(Russia) is a unique element of the subsystems required for the installation of panels. The joint use of subsystems and panels allows you to achieve the ideal geometry of the facade, hide defects and irregularities, speed up and simplify the preparatory work. In the collection of the manufacturer there are quite bright shades of panels, although calm pastels prevail.

Another relatively young domestic brand, Latonit, also receives a lot of positive feedback from customers.

In their lineup you can find the following types of panels:

• pressed painted boards (suitable for indoor and outdoor use);
• pressed unpainted products (intended only for external cladding, require further painting);

• non-pressed, unpainted panels (used for interior decoration, require the subsequent application of paints and varnishes);
• fiber cement siding (usual siding profiles based on fiber cement).

In the collections you can find many panels of bright colors, there are also pastel shades. In addition, the buyer can order the coloring of suitable panels in the selected shade according to the RAL catalog.

In the next video you will see an overview of A-TRADING's fiber cement facade slabs.

How to choose?

When choosing panels, give preference to those that include additional elements and fittings. Such kits will cost more, but there is no doubt that components and accessories will be compatible. It is important to accurately calculate the required amount of facing material and do not forget about a small margin for marriage and trimming. As a rule, for buildings of a simple design, it is enough to add 7-10% for the margin, for buildings of a complex configuration - 15%.

The weight of fiber cement panels is quite noticeable, so a reliable and high-quality crate is needed. Many manufacturers produce profiles for assembling the crate, which are designed for panels from specific panels of the same brand.

Many users consider it optimal when, in addition to fiber cement plates, a set of panels includes additional elements and accessories, profiles for creating a crate, acrylic paint for cutting sections, and assembly instructions. Hinged fiber cement material necessarily includes decorative panels and metal profiles.

It has already been said earlier that fiber cement panels are sometimes called fiber-reinforced concrete. Such a duality of the name should not confuse the buyer, this is one and the same material. It's just that some manufacturers prefer to call fiber cement boards.

Japanese panels quite often have a glass-ceramic layer that provides improved weather protection. In this regard, products from Japan have a higher cost. In addition, transportation costs are included in the price of products. Do not forget about this when buying - a quality product cannot be cheap.

On average, the cost of the material is from 500 to 2000 rubles per m2. The cost depends on the size and thickness of the panels, the features of decorating the front side, performance, brand.

The installation technology of fiber cement panels is simple, but a number of specific recommendations must be observed. First of all, you should decide on the type of installation: directly to the walls on self-tapping screws or on the crate. In any case, clamping brackets are required through which self-tapping screws are screwed. Kleimers serve to improve the fixation of the panels, as well as to hide the horizontal seams between them.

In most cases, a crate is used, thanks to which it is possible to maintain an air gap between the wall and the panel, use heaters and not strive for perfect alignment of the walls. For the crate, a wooden beam or metal panels are used. The latter do not require special training, unlike the wooden counterpart.

During the construction of any type of building, special attention is paid to the decoration of the facade, because it is its uniqueness that emphasizes the appearance of the building. The modern market is filled with a wide range of different finishing materials, which have many colors, shades, various textures. An excellent option for facing the facades of buildings, cottages, private houses can be a fiber cement panel.

What is this facing material

Fiber cement panel is a modern artificial material that has a multilayer structure. It consists of a cement-sand mortar, and special additives. The initial density of fiber cement depends on the volume of components such as water and air. Medium density panels are designed for small building projects. High density products are used in large scale projects.

The panels have a different texture (under the stone, and are covered with a protective film. Each type looks aesthetically pleasing and natural. Finished products undergo heat treatment, which is carried out under high pressure in special chambers. This makes it possible to completely dehydrate them, which eliminates various kinds of deformations in further operation .

A fiber cement panel is used for facing the facades of brick, wooden, frame buildings. The average weight of 1 m 2 is 16-38 kg. Panels can be mounted on a metal profile or wooden frame.

Specifications

All fiber cement facade panels have the following properties:

incombustibility;

resistance to ultraviolet rays;

low coefficient of water absorption;

resistance to corrosion;

thermal insulation;

frost resistance;

noise reduction;

• small weight.

Panel dimensions

The dimensions of the facade fiber cement panels depend on the manufacturer. The thickness of the product varies from 8 to 35 mm. The width and length of the panels can be 455 x 3030, 455 x 1818, 910 x 3030 mm.

Most popular brands

In the domestic market, Japanese fiber cement panels have gained the greatest popularity. Consumer reviews about the technical characteristics of Nichiha brand products are only positive. These are full-bodied panels that are of high quality and a huge selection of textures. The filler for their production is natural fibers from hardwood.

No less popular is the Kmew brand fiber cement panel. Products of this manufacturer have a hollow structure. Its improved characteristics make the panels durable and strong. Chopped paper or cellulose is used as a filler.

Russian facade fiber cement panels of the Rospan and Latonit brands are also in good demand. Performance indicators allow them to be used in various climatic conditions.

Domestic customer reviews about which there are very different, have strength, durability, resistance to precipitation. In addition, they have an affordable price.

Installation of facade panels

Installation of facade panels is carried out similarly to the installation of siding and involves three consecutive stages of work:

wall preparation;

frame installation;

installation of fiber cement panels.

Before proceeding with the installation, first of all, you should measure and prepare the walls of the house. In order to identify irregularities, it is necessary to make a geodetic survey of the facade. Next, drainpipes, platbands, window sills and other finishing elements are removed. Check for fungus or mold on the walls, and eliminate any possible damage. After carrying out the preparatory work, proceed to the installation of the frame.

Like all fiber cement panels, it is mounted on vertical rails, which can be wooden or metal profile. The distance between the planks should correspond to 40-60 cm. It is best to use a metal frame structure. Special brackets are provided for its fastening. They are mounted vertically with a step distance from each other of 1 m, horizontally - 60 cm. Upon completion of the installation of the frame, a layer of vapor barrier and insulation is laid.

The final step is the installation of panels. To do this, first set the starting bar, which will be based on the first row. Its width must correspond to the thickness of the panel. Plates are mounted from the bottom up. The method of fastening the panels depends on their thickness. Thin products 14 mm can be fastened with self-tapping screws, and 18 mm thick - with special clamps. The joints between the plates are sealed with sealant. Panel cutting is carried out with a specialized power tool.

A well-made facade finish with fiber cement panels imitating stone, brick or wood will give the house a beautiful appearance that will delight you for many years.

It implies that the house will be not only comfortable, cozy, warm, but also beautiful. These conditions are easier to fulfill in countries with a temperate climate, but in those places where the weather changes dramatically during the year, the use of specific building materials and good thermal insulation is required. It remains to find out whether the built house will be beautiful. I would like to note that fiber cement facade panels are a reliable and beautiful protection for the house. If a decision has been made on such a home decoration, which can become a central element of the adjacent territory, then further we will talk about what fiber cement panels are, what they consist of, who produces them and how to work with them.

Such decoration will transform the facade of the house and emphasize the well-being of the owners.

What are these panels

The description provided will help you get to know this material better.

Fiber cement is made from a mixture of the following components:

• crushed sand;
• cement;
• wood pulp.

It is designed to be resistant to:

• insects;
• moisture;
• severe weather conditions.

Fiber cement panels used as siding are decorated with a pattern that imitates wood.

Fiber cement panels were invented more than 100 years ago, but then they included asbestos, which is hazardous to human health. Subsequently, it was replaced with wood pulp. This only improved the quality of the material, and now it has become impact resistant.

The production of panels is divided into the following stages:

1. Sand is fed to the conveyor, which falls into a rotating cylindrical grinder.
2. Inside the grinder are metal balls that turn the sand into fine dust.
3. Water is added to the sand. This helps to get rid of dust and helps soften the sand, making it easier to move.
4. After transportation, excess water is removed into a special container.
5. What remains is a mixture of sand (20%) and water (80%).
6. Now it's the turn of the wood pulp, without which the boards would be very fragile.
7. Water is added to the mass and mixed until the composition becomes such a consistency as thick oatmeal.
8. In the next step, sand, wood pulp and cement are mixed. Water is added to this composition.
9. The solution is poured into the chute under the strainer, where it is mixed.
10. Excess water is drained through the lattice walls of the filter, leaving a layer of fiber cement.
11. This composition is applied to a sheet of cardboard and moves further along the conveyor.
12. In the next step, a vacuum mechanism draws the remaining moisture through the cardboard until a sheet of durable fiber cement is obtained.
13. When passing through the rollers, several sheets are pressed into a single unit. Thus, a thick layer is obtained.
14. If siding is made from panels, then another roller makes a relief structure on it, imitating a cut of a tree.
15. With a powerful pressure of water or a cutter, a panel of the required length is cut off from the formation.
16. The sheet is still wet and must be handled with care, so further movement is carried out by a manipulator with suction cups. He transfers them to a large pallet.
17. Now the sheets are sent under a press, which squeezes out excess moisture from them. At the same time, the density and strength of the panels increase.
18. Next, the sheets are placed in a special chamber, where they undergo heat and moisture treatment.
19. The next step is autoclaving, where the sheets fall along with the pallet on which they were laid.
20. After processing in an autoclave, the sheets become as strong as possible, withstand a large load of bending and compression. They also become impact resistant.
21. Plates are checked and, if necessary, rejected.

The products go to another workshop, where the next stage of preparation for their use as facade panels takes place - treatment with moisture-repellent compounds, antistatic agents and application of the finishing layer. All actions are performed when sheets pass through the conveyor.

1. The first step is to dedust the back surface of the sheet.
2. A polymer coating is applied to the same side, which provides a vapor barrier for the material.
3. With the help of ultraviolet lamps, the polymerization of the coating is carried out.
4. The sheet is turned over and now its front side is dedusted.
5. To ensure high adhesion, a two-component epoxy primer is applied to the front side.
6. After leaving the conveyor, the sheet is immersed in a special cassette and left in it for polymerization, which lasts from 6 to 10 hours.

After the expiration of the stipulated period, they begin to apply a varnish-and-paint coating to the plates.

1. The sheet is removed from the cassette and fed to the next conveyor, in which the front side is dedusted.
2. At the next stage, a matte, colored acrylic-based paintwork is applied to the front side.
3. In the next chamber, the coating is dried at 60°C using infrared lamps.
4. At the exit from the conveyor, the plate again falls into the cassette, after which it goes on sale.

Characteristics of fiber cement panels

First, let's touch on the positive characteristics of the material:

• The plates are not combustible, so they can even serve to some extent as protection for the house from external sources of ignition.
• Perfectly tolerate ultraviolet radiation, retaining its original appearance.
• Corrosion is not terrible.
• The sound insulation is noticeably improved.
• The material is impact resistant.
• Plates are resistant even to sudden changes in temperature.
• There are no harmful fumes, which indicates the environmental friendliness of the material.

If cheaper, unpainted boards are purchased, then many of the listed positive qualities of the material cannot be applied to them.

Now let's describe the disadvantages:

• If unpainted plates are purchased, then they will have to be painted periodically. As a result, the final cost of the product and work will increase.
• The material has a high level of water absorption (up to 10%). Because of this, the plates experience slight linear deformation (up to 2%). In fairness, it should be noted that this does not affect the strength and structure of the panels. In addition, manufacturers are constantly trying to correct this negative phenomenon by applying a protective film and making the material more porous. All this is aimed at ensuring that moisture can freely evaporate from the plates.

Having made a comparative analysis, we will mention the advantages:

• The service life of the panels is more than 20 years.
• Plates withstand more than 100 cycles of freezing and thawing.
• Even an uninsulated house receives some protection from the cold in winter and does not heat up in summer.
• Installation work can be performed at any time of the year.
• The rich color scale of the material painted in factory conditions.
• You can choose textures with imitation of natural or artificial materials.
• The finish is beautiful, not requiring additional financial investments.
• Plates are independently cleaned of dirt during rain.

Now we can move on to the installation technology.

Mounting plates

Having familiarized ourselves with the process of manufacturing fiber cement and facade panels, we will consider the methods of their fastening. Let's make a reservation right away that the installation technology of fiber cement panels is simple and can be performed by a non-specialist.

Tool for the job

For work, you will need both manual and power tools:

• Water level or laser level.
• Building level (length 1–2 m).
• Bulgarian.
• Perforator and drill Ø10 mm.
• Electric drill and drills Ø4 mm.
• Diamond or miter saw, which will need to cut some sheets.
• Roulette (measuring tape length 5–10 m).
• Construction knife.
• Metal scissors.
• Metal square.
• Prosekatel.
• A hammer.
• Rule 2-2.5 m long (or aluminum rail) .

Production of a metal frame

Having prepared the tool, let's start preparing the walls:

• First of all, it is necessary to determine the presence, and if there is, then the magnitude of irregularities on the outer walls of the building.
• We determine the horizontal level, the height of the installation of panels and the level of installation of ebbs for the foundation.
• It is necessary to mark the facade for the subsequent installation of brackets, the number of which is calculated from the conditions that the vertical step will be 60 cm, and horizontally - 100 cm. The length of the bracket depends on the thickness of the insulation and the curvature of the wall.

• According to the markings, the brackets are installed using dowels or anchors. The choice of fasteners depends on the material of the walls of the building and the design of the facade.
• To reduce heat loss and prevent contact between different materials, it is recommended to use paronite gaskets.
• A heater is attached to the wall.
• A protective heat insulator is applied over the insulation - a vapor-permeable membrane.
• Now it's the turn of the system of profiles and guides. Vertical U-shaped profiles are installed along the edges of the wall.
• Then the profiles are fixed on the brackets with rivets (or with bolts and nuts).
• Door and window frames are being installed.

• Finally, fiber cement boards are riveted to the profiles.

Depending on the type of panels and the installation technology, they can be fastened with rivets, self-tapping screws or clamps.

The installation process is shown in detail in the video, consisting of several parts:

Working with a wood frame

• A horizontal crate is fixed along the width of the insulation on the house.
• After checking its position with a building level, the insulation is laid and fixed, and a breathable waterproof film is placed on top of it.
• A vertical crate is stuffed over the horizontal crate (strictly according to the level). The size of the board and the distance between the bars of the crate is selected depending on the dimensions and weight of the plates. Most often, it is the manufacturer of the plates that provides such information.
• The panels themselves are fastened with clamps or nails.
• If the panels are used as siding, then they are attached to the crate with nails. Moreover, the top sheet overlaps a part of the bottom one, in which nails are hammered.

The material presented in the article is not an installation manual, but is provided for informational purposes only.

Video

Watch a video about the production of LATONIT fiber cement boards:

Your attention is presented to the installation instructions for facade fiber cement panels KMEW:

A photo

Traditional facade finishing technologies associated with the use of plaster solutions cannot be considered ideal. Even with the most careful work, they suffer from significant shortcomings.

First, you need to carefully prepare the surface, taking into account the condition and absorbent properties of the material of the load-bearing wall.

Secondly, in winter, a wet finishing process is not possible. Thirdly, a thin shell of plaster, even reinforced with a mesh, quickly loses its appearance. It cracks and flakes off the wall when wet and frozen.

Developers had to put up with the listed shortcomings until fiber cement panels were created for the exterior of the house. Japan is considered to be their country of origin.

Pragmatic islanders reasoned something like this:

• It is necessary to create a finish that does not have chemical contact with the wall material (it will not fall off and crumble).
• It should be tight, but still flexible enough to avoid cracking.
• The cladding must be durable and as resistant to the external environment as possible.
• Flammability and toxicity are excluded.
• The design of the sheet material should ensure easy installation.

The first component for the new composition was found without problems. They became cement. It is durable, resistant to moisture, frost and heat. In order to prevent the thin layer of the solidified solution from cracking, cellulose fiber was introduced into it. It performed the role of micro-reinforcement, perceiving deformations and increasing plasticity.

The new material pleased the creators with an exceptionally high textured variety. Until the moment of setting, the cement-cellulose composition can be given any shape (under a tree, under a brick or a wild stone). The color gamut of the new material is varied over a wide range by adding alkali-resistant dyes to the raw material.

As you know, hardened cement mortar actively absorbs water. For this reason, fiber cement facade panels are covered with a protective layer of varnish or silicone at the final stage of production.

Main characteristics, dimensions

Technical parameters of fiber cement panels normalize GOST 8747-88.

There are not too many of them in this material:

• density not lower than 1.5 g/cm3;
• frost resistance of at least 100 cycles (40-50 years of operation);
• water absorption should not exceed 20% of the mass of the plate;
• bending strength not lower than 24 MPa;
• impact strength - not less than 2 kJ/m2;
• average weight of 1m2 from 16 to 24 kg.

Compared to corrugated asbestos-cement slate, fiber-cement panels better resist bending forces (24 MPa vs. 16 MPa). This means that they can withstand intense wind loads and moderate point impacts.

On the construction market, panels are presented in a wide range of sizes. Japanese-made products can be classified as fiber cement siding. These plates are quite long (1820 and 3030 mm). They have a small width of 455 mm and a thickness of 12 to 18 mm.

For domestic and European panels, the dimensions (mm) are different:

• 770x1200;
• 306x1590;
• 455x1593;
• 1190x1560;
• 1220x2440;
• 190x3600;
• 1200x1500;
• 1220x2520;
• 1220x3050;
• 3000x1500;
• 3600x1500.

The thickness of Russian-made panels is from 6 to 16 mm.

In addition to size, fiber cement boards differ in the shape of the joint edge. For those that are mounted on clamp plates, the long sides have protrusions. They provide a tight fit of the cladding to the frame.

The fiber cement board for the facade can be painted at the factory or go to the consumer without painting. In the second case, it is tinted at the facility after installation is completed.

Fiber cement board reviews

Let's say right away that this type of finish is ideal for installing a ventilated facade - a design that is beneficial in terms of energy saving and protection of load-bearing walls.

The high strength, incombustibility, durability and low weight of the fiber cement composite are the best suited for the harsh operating conditions of the external cladding. Therefore, the nature of the reviews about this material is mostly positive. Installation of a protective screen made of fiber cement boards is simple and can be carried out at a high speed.

The only condition that must be observed at the selection stage is the orientation to trusted manufacturers who provide a quality guarantee for their products.

Mounting Features

The easiest option for attaching fiber cement boards is to a supporting frame made of planed wooden bars with a section of 5x5 cm, attached to the wall with dowels. They are mounted in such a way that the joints of the plates fall on the racks of the frame. The step of the wooden crate must be at least 60 cm.

The installation of the fiber cement board is carried out using stainless steel self-tapping screws. They are screwed into the frame through holes drilled in the plates. The depth of installation of self-tapping screws into the panel should be such that their caps can be hidden using colored sealant paste. It is purchased along with the facing material.

Since the panels of the fiber cement composition are quite hard, their cutting must be done using a grinder with a carbide disc. After completion of the work, the joints of the plates are treated with a sealant to prevent moisture from entering the space between the cladding and the wall.

On a wooden frame, the plates can be placed not only on self-tapping screws, but also on steel plates-clamps. In this case, you need to use a plate with milled edges that create a hidden seam. To increase the tightness of the joints, a special seam bar is attached to the vertical racks of the crate, or a wooden bar is covered from above with a sealing tape.

Fiber cement siding installation

A more complex option is a ventilated facade with fiber cement panels cladding. In this case, you have to make two wooden or metal crates. The first is attached to the wall of the house horizontally. Mineral wool slab insulation is placed in the space between the bars. Then it is covered with a vapor barrier film and the second frame is already mounted on it in the vertical direction, fixing its racks to the horizontal bars of the crate.

This installation technology allows you to create an air gap between the insulation and the fiber cement board. Through it, water vapor is released into the atmosphere, penetrating from the premises through the walls of the building. The fastening of the plates to the crate in this case is also carried out using self-tapping screws. You need to screw them into the slab no closer than 3 centimeters from its edge so that the edge does not break off. Before installing the cladding, docking profiles are placed in the corners and around the openings, covering the ends of the plates and starting strips.

Professional installation of fiber cement panels involves the use of a metal frame. Steel brackets are attached to the wall before installation. Then, a rigid insulation is mounted on dish-shaped dowels and a horizontal carrier profile is fixed on the brackets.

After that, a vertical crate is placed and the installation of panels begins. It is carried out in a hidden way, using clamp plates equipped with hooks for fixing the edges of adjacent plates.

All seams between the plates after installation is carefully covered with sealant.

Estimated prices, well-known manufacturers

The creators of fiber cement panels are the Japanese, so their companies occupy a dominant position in the market. They offer quality material, the cost of which cannot be called low. The most famous are two brands: Kmew (Key Em Yu) and Nichiha (Nichiha). The estimated average cost of 1m2 of Japanese panels for 2017-2018 is 1600 rubles.

Another well-known brand in Russia is the Belgian company Eternit (siding - Cedral, plates - Equitone). Prices for fiber cement siding from this manufacturer are balanced in the middle price category and amount to 900-1800 rubles / m2, the price of boards starts from 2500 rubles / m2.

Of the Russian manufacturers of fiber cement boards and siding, the companies Rospan, Kraspan, and Latonit can be noted. With a sufficiently high level of quality, their goods are significantly cheaper than Japanese ones. The average cost of products of the mentioned domestic firms is 800 rubles/m2.

Why fiber cement panels have gained such popularity in the construction market? If we compare them with any other facing material, we will see many advantages due to which they are so in demand.

Advantages of fiber cement panels:

We produce fiber cement panels painted and textured high quality, we give a guarantee of up to 15 years for the coating, we offer low prices, we carry out shipments throughout Russia. We make a free calculation of materials for exterior finishing with fiber cement panels, we give free consultations and instructions for the installation of the facade.

Composition of fiber cement boards: panels consist of 90% cement and the remaining 10% are cellulose fibers and mineral additives that make the boards strong and light. All components are absolutely harmless to health.

Fiber cement panels molded under high pressure, which provides a very high density and durability to them. Finished fiber cement sheets are primed and painted on modern, high-tech, imported equipment using Finnish-made acrylic paint.

Panel coating protects it from temperature fluctuations of the environment from +60 to -80 degrees and various climatic influences.

Prices for fiber cement panels for exterior decoration

Fiber cement panels come in either, with a decorative coating or natural stone chips.

We offer minimum prices for facade panels - from 533 rubles / m2, all prices depend on the volume and we make additional discounts.

Photo of facade panels	Description and coating of facade panels	Standard dimensions of facade panels	Price in rub. with VAT (depending on volume)
	fiber cement panel thickness 6 mm.	1200*1500*6	from 533 rub. m2
	Fiberboard plain dyed with premium coating, thickness 6 mm.	1200*1500*6,	from 557 rub. m2
	Fiberpanel plain dyed with "Standard" coating, thickness 8 mm.		from 645 rubles m2
	facade panel plain dyed, with premium coating, thickness 8 mm.	1200*1500*8, 1500*3000*8, 1500*3600*8mm	from 665 rubles m2
	fiber cement panel smooth-coloured, additionally sanded, with “Standard” coating, thickness 8 mm.	1200*1500*8, 1500*3000*8, 1500*3600*8mm	from 760 rubles m2
	Fiberboard smooth-coloured, additionally sanded, coated with "Premium" ( Anti-vandal), thickness 8 mm.	1200*1500*8, 1500*3000*8, 1500*3600*8mm	from 780 rub. m2
	fiber cement panel plain dyed, coated "Standard", thickness 10 mm.	1500*3000*10mm	from 870 rubles m2
	fiber cement board plain dyed, coated with "Premium" (Anti-vandal), thickness 10 mm.	1500*3000*10mm	from 890 rub. m2
	Fiber cement siding structural	200*3000*8mm	from 830 rub. m2
Prices for facade fiber cementpanelswith textured finish
	fiber cement panel with decorative coating Mosaic, Sponge, Spray		from 705 rub. m2
	fiber cement panel with decorative coating Flock Chips	1200*1500*8mm, 1500*3000*8mm	from 705 rub. m2
	fiber cement panel with decorative coating Shagreen	1200*1500*8mm, 1500*3000*8mm	from 705 rub. m2
	fiber cement panel coated Bark beetle, Oak bark	1200*1500*8mm, 1500*3000*8mm	from 705 rub. m2
	Fiber cement panel with natural stone chips	1200*1500*8mm, 1500*3000*8mm	from 755 rub. m2
Attention! Extra charge for sawing a non-sanded fiber cement board to the size of the customer - 75 rubles per 1 m2
Attention! Extra charge for sawing a polished fiber cement board to the size of the customer - 90 rubles per 1 m2

Description of the coating of smooth-colored facade fiber cement panels:

Facade panels 8 and 10 mm thick. are used for buildings or house cladding, and fiber cement boards with a thickness of 6 mm. used for interior decoration.

Plates on the facade are attached to a metal structure() by technology.

Exterior finish with fiber cement panels - installation features

Fiber cement facade panels are mounted on the wall of the building with the help of a metal crate. Depending on the characteristics of your building, there are 3 types of facade systems for finishing the facade with fiber cement:

• with help horizontal-vertical facade designs.
• Lightweight cladding with vertical facade system.
• Building decoration with the help of a structure - a facade crate, which is attached to the ceilings between floors.

Each of these systems has its own technology features. , which can be viewed in . If necessary, we can send you fasteners in DWG format for design.

Types of facade slabs for facade decoration:

Facade panels based on fiber-cement or asbestos-cement sheets, plain or textured, as well as panels with natural stone chips.

How the panels will be located on the wall of the facade is determined during the design work and the preparation of design estimates. If the panels are not standard sizes, then they must be cut before installation or ordered from the manufacturer of the plate of the desired size. Sawing panels must be done only from the wrong side, the back side.

The sawing of panels is carried out on a cutting table, which must ensure the geometric accuracy of the work, using special equipment.

The marking of the facade slab at the facility takes place in accordance with the working drawings. Any processing is done from the back side of the plate. For cutting, it is best to use a circular saw with a diamond blade. The size of the panels when trimming should be at least 3 cm.

Profile mounting. With a horizontal-vertical layout, first, a horizontal crate is made, which aligns the geometry of the building and forms a horizontal frame, on which the main and intermediate vertical guides are then installed, and painted ones are already installed on them.

For vertical mounting only one type of profile is used - a T-shaped guide, therefore such a system is called lightweight. The profile is vertically mounted directly to the bearing bracket.

At special reinforced brackets and profiles are used, since the distance between the ceilings is always not small, more than 3 meters. Additional tests on anchor fasteners may be needed to select the optimal reliable anchor.

They are fastened to vertical profiles, in each fastening scheme it is different, using steel galvanized or stainless steel rivets with an expanded edge or on screws painted in the color of the board.

Between the plate and metal rails EPDM tape (60 and 36 mm wide) is laid on the vertical profile.

When installing panels mounted between plates. Planks are made of galvanized steel and painted in the color of the plate according to the RAL catalog. They come in three types: a horizontal seam plank, a vertical seam plank, an external or external corner plank.

Calculation of facade elements for finishing with fiber cement panels

for finishing facade panels you can order for free or download ready-made examples.