What does high-tech style mean. What is hi-tech style? How to do it right? Let's look into the past - the history of high-tech design

Hi-tech is a modern and trendy style based on functionality, pragmatism, constructivism and dynamism in interior design. He reached wide popularity at the end of the twentieth century.

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The design of this direction clearly shows urbanism. Here, much attention is not paid to the decor, on the contrary, they emphasize it on the practical purpose of the details.

Hi-tech is rather dry, cold. Geometricism, cubism can be clearly traced in it. Clear lines and breaks give the room restraint and rigor.

High-tech is most suitable for apartments and modern houses. At first glance, it is not as cozy as a country style for a wooden house or a country cottage, but with the help of details and the right design approach, you can breathe life into a discreet and original style.

Hi-tech interior

For the decoration of the walls of an apartment or a country house, brick, stone, concrete, with the use of metal structures are most often chosen. High-tech wallpaper in the interior is used less frequently. As for the shades, the trendy style is characterized by dull and cold tones.

For walls, white, black, gray are suitable. Metallic will be appropriate for wall design. But for an accent, you can safely use brighter colors, for example, orange, red, yellow, blue.

Modern style does not tolerate traditionalism and outdated details. Carbon, chrome elements, plexiglass, plastic are suitable for it. The naturalness and antiquity inherent in the country or classic style are out of place here.

When choosing furniture for the interior, focus on flat, clear and simple lines. Built-in furniture, which is devoid of accessories, is best suited for these purposes.

As for doors and windows, they must also match the general appearance. Doors most often have a futuristic design. There should be enough windows in a high-tech room, as lighting is very important here.

To make the room brighter, you can use lighting fixtures. Chandeliers and lamps can be located on the ceiling, and on the walls, and even on the floor. They are made of chromed metal and glass.

Industrialism is also traced in the design of apartments. All pipes, cords and other communications can be left uncovered. Innovation and conciseness can be traced in other decor items. Despite the fact that the walls are most often left “bare”, paintings can be used in the design of an apartment or a country house.

High-tech interior paintings should be cubic, catchy, avant-garde. Against the backdrop of metal, concrete walls and glass, the “colorful spot” will be a big success and will attract the eye.

High-tech style in the interior of the kitchen

The ultra-modern and avant-garde décor is perfect for kitchen design. Despite the fact that there is a certain “dryness” in the design, such a design can help solve the problem of a small space.

There are a lot of creative and beautiful ideas that will help even a small kitchen to become a spacious and inviting place! Hi-tech is characterized by zoning. This technique is suitable for the kitchen-living room.

Mirrors and glass, in the form of partitions, will help divide the dining space and make the room more spacious. Lamps will also help to expand a small room.

When choosing flooring, it is best to give preference to tiles or glossy self-leveling floors. If you are a lover of patterns, then only geometry is suitable for high-tech style. Clear lines of contrasting shades will bring originality to your interior and dilute its severity.

An open brick or concrete wall will emphasize the urban motif. Often, smooth textures and plain plaster are used for walls. Stretch or suspended ceiling can be decorated with metal and slats.

An important point in the kitchen is household appliances. It can be built-in and hidden behind panels and all kinds of shelves. If the technique is in sight, choose it in chrome, carbon and metallic shades.

There are practically no textiles in the design. Weightless curtains-threads or light straight tulles of solid colors (best of all in contrast with the walls) or blinds are suitable for windows.

For furniture use black, gray or white leather. If the upholstered furniture in the kitchen is fabric, choose a muted and plain beat. In furniture, it is best to adhere to minimalism and rationality. Suitable for the kitchen modular furniture using tinted, frosted or glossy glass.

High-tech bathroom interior design

Bathroom design in this style is ideal for people who are practical and appreciate modernity and convenience. Bathroom in high-tech style is proportional, restrained, functional.

To decorate the bathroom, they resort to the technique of minimalism. It has everything you need, without unnecessary parts and accessories. Windows, walls, doors, cabinets, shelves, and very often even washbasins and showers have straight lines and angles.

For painting the walls use white, black, gray, silver colors. It is best to decorate the bath in two contrasting colors. A stylish and unusual interior will turn out if you use a monochrome range - a combination of white and black.

Bathroom fittings should also fit the overall high-tech style. Most often it is presented in metallic shades. Details made of stainless steel, aluminum, chrome-plated surfaces - ideally fit into the overall interior.

The bathroom is indispensable without mirrors. They will help to visually expand a small space and are an indispensable part of the interior. Mirror surfaces can be combined with matte. A stylish and practical solution will be "hidden" mirror shelves that will store bath accessories.

A very important detail can also be called lighting in the bathroom. Backlights and neon lamps should illuminate the space well and focus on work areas.

High-tech living room interior

The design of the living room is dominated by synthetic and industrial materials. For finishing the floor, ceiling, walls, tiles, plastic, metal, glass are used.

If the living room is large, it can be zoned with partitions, walls, shades and light sources. Since cold tones will prevail in a large room, it may seem gloomy and devoid of comfort.

To solve this problem, bright details are often used. You can focus on furniture in colorful shades, surreal paintings, eye-catching accessories.

For furniture, the commonly used colors are red, blue, white, black, yellow. It looks very impressive with metal details in deep blue or electric blue. Red will bring a little warmth, fire, brightness into the room.

Green plants will also help to dilute the technological interior. Indoor plants are used very rarely in the design of this style. But if you are the owner of a large living room, green (most often tropical and outlandish) plants will bring harmony to the space.

Design of other rooms in an apartment or house

High-tech is also suitable for decorating a bedroom, hallway, office, hall. The design principles described above must be observed in other rooms, regardless of their purpose.

Hi-tech is used to a lesser extent for children's rooms, as the style attributes are more “adult” and cold. Soft and delicate textures, smooth lines and curves, pastel and soothing calm colors are not acceptable for the style. The design of the room is reduced to a minimum, and all attention is focused on monotony and futurism.

Very often, high-tech is used to decorate a studio apartment, as it often has a division of space with partitions. Studio zoning includes partitions and walls made of plexiglass or metal. Such designs look good in modern rooms, keeping up with the times and progress.

High-tech style in the interior is quite common in recent years due to its versatility. The living room in this style looks especially good.

Initially, the high-tech style was used in architecture as a space style with a popular science focus, but over time it moved to interiors.

General characteristics of high-tech style in the interior of the living room

This style is the newest among those already available. It began to spread at the end of the 20th century. Its essence is the use of popular science literature and films, space topics and the use of cutting-edge materials. At first, the term "high-tech" was used only in relation to architectural structures of a space orientation, and only then did these ideas find their application in the interior. The main features of high-tech style in the living room:

The main features of the high-tech style are straight lines, cool colors, a lot of metal, plastics and glass, a lot of modern technology and lighting design.

cold and light tones;
right angles and lines;
the use of metal, glass and plastic as the main materials;
lack of plant motifs and ornaments;
rationality and minimalism;
the presence of colors with a metallic sheen;
modern technology;
hidden pendants, lighting design and all kinds of lighting methods.

It is inappropriate to use a large number of napkins and cushions for the sofa, drapery, luxury and stucco elements in a high-tech interior.

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High-tech style in the living room and functionality

High-tech in the interior should consist of the most simplified forms. The main components are:

lighting;
metallic sheen.

The main colors of high-tech style are white, black, gray, but you can add bright, glossy accents of red, green, orange colors.

High-tech style does not recognize all sorts of small decorative elements. Details should be simple and functional, with attractive and clear forms. The design is textured and stylish. Some designers believe that high-tech style is not feasible in the living room, since this room should carry pragmatism and home spirit at the same time. However, if you have imagination, endurance and a peculiar look at the decor, it is quite possible to do this.

For example, replacing large and heavy cabinets with light shelving with hidden and open niches. An excellent solution would be to use weightless pencil cases, which are decorated with textured glass or mirrors. This allows you to adhere to the main law of high-tech style in the interior: the room must be transparent. Lightness is brought into the interior by diluting heavy metal elements with textile ones. For example, air curtains or a thick bedspread perfectly highlight the high-tech style and give the room a cozy feel. It is best to stay on natural fabric. When choosing furniture, it is necessary to ensure that glass and metal are in harmony with the decorated fabrics. The main colors of this style are cold gray and white. But you can also emphasize bright shades with a metallic sheen:

green;
black;
red;
orange.

The floor covering of the living room is selected smooth and glossy. Can choose:

High-tech furniture of rectilinear, clear forms, made of wood, glass and metal.

parquet board;
ceramic tiles;
linoleum;
glossy laminate.

It is better not to use a matte board, parquet or carpet. Not the best way will look wallpaper in a box, stripes or ornaments. Non-woven plain wallpaper is chosen for the walls. Or they can be painted with glossy or matte paint. Since high-tech to some extent intersects with the urban style, wall cladding with large stone, brick or plaster will look harmonious. Sometimes you can use wall glossy metal and mirror panels made of polystyrene. The ceiling of the living room can be:

rack metallized;
stretch glossy;
suspended with complex designs of original shapes and many built-in lamps.

One of those styles that does not become obsolete over time, due to the constant introduction of new things. The high-tech style in the interior of an apartment or house is the most advanced, modern, high-tech style that exists (while not overloaded with details and more suitable for everyday life, compared to, for example, futurism). Architects and designers use it when they want to emphasize the progressiveness, prestige of a building (or room), while providing visitors with the highest level of comfort.

History of appearance

The name high-tech is short for high-technology, literally "high technology". The roots of this style grow from the distant 20s of the 20th century, modernism, constructivism, the appearance of which we owe to the resettlement of people in cities, the development of factories, plants, and mass production.

Such long-known building materials as concrete, glass, metal began to be found everywhere when people learned how to make them faster, cheaper, in large volumes. Time passed, more and more amazing inventions appeared that made everyday human work easier, it became easier for people to dream about the distant future, space exploration, which was reflected in the art of the people.

Who suits

As mentioned above, high-tech in the interior is suitable for wealthy people who love comfort and know the value of their time. Such people love order, straight lines, strict forms, do not favor bright, pastel colors, on the contrary, their eyes rest on black, white, gray.

Characteristics

To better understand the style features, read the following paragraphs with examples:

Manufacturability: voice, remote control of equipment, lighting. A kettle or wall vent that can be turned on with an app on your smartphone when you first arrive at your house.

Blinds, curtains, screens, partitions controlled by a remote control. Alarms, smoke and conventional. Here are just a few examples of the engineering marvels and amenities of a modern high-tech home.

Materials, texture: metal, glass and concrete, sometimes plastic. They are used always and everywhere: these are aluminum lampshades descending with long wires, panels for walls, furniture, ceilings made of stainless steel sheets, chrome-plated handles, glass tabletops.

The walls are made of colored or ordinary concrete, leveled, painted in soothing colors. Bulk warm floors, stretch ceilings successfully fit in. If the metal turned out to be not enough, you can even arrange fake outdoor communications, paying tribute to the early high-tech, or metal columns, struts.

Chromatic colors, i.e. black, white, gray and its shades, as well as steel, silver, metallic. Of course, a harmonious interior does not imply hospital monotony; a color accent is required, for example, a bright sofa or carpet, a pop art painting or photorealism. Color accents will be pure, straight-lined hues, clearly on a simple color wheel.

Lighting. There are a lot of high-tech backlights. Light bulbs are necessarily energy-saving, halogen, neon, often hidden. All zones, work surfaces can be illuminated separately from the rest, and they are triggered automatically when moving (when the cabinet door is opened, when the owner enters the corridor, when the main “upper” light goes out) or by cotton, voice.

Here you can have fun, for example, arrange color music when the big lights are turned off.

Seeming simplicity and conciseness. In high-tech style, the lines are straight, the surfaces are plain, even, smooth, visible furniture is at a minimum. All this, coupled with the color scheme, gives a feeling of coolness, cleanliness, tranquility, transparency. After the bustle of the city with its visual advertising noise, dirt, in such an oasis of silence you will have a great rest. Simple forms of accessories (for example, vases, coasters) are as eternal as the geometry itself: a ball, a cone, a parallelepiped, a cube.