Cutting out a drawing of a baby chair. Practical tips on how to make a highchair with your own hands, which will be comfortable and safe. Tools and workpieces

The birth of children in every family is considered the most important event in life. It is they who are what we live for, and those people who, at the end of our lives, will become our hope and support. It is no wonder that each of the parents tries to make the life of their child as comfortable as possible. When the child begins to sit, he will need a place where he can eat and play.

Currently, there are a large number of different highchairs for sale. Made of plastic and wood, with or without a feeding table, the variety of models can confuse any adult. However, it is worth noting that the prices for highchairs are also distinguished by their diversity, and in most cases they can be called democratic with a big stretch. And this parameter for parents with a small child is largely decisive. In this case, there is one right way out - to make a highchair yourself. With little knowledge and experience in the processes of working with wood, this task will become “on the shoulder”. Materials for the manufacture of a high chair are very easy to get. Both wood and fasteners can either be found in your garage or bought inexpensively at any hardware store. So, how to make a highchair with your own hands - next.

Wooden children's chair: drawing

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a drawing of the future product. Thanks to this, it is possible to correctly assess the required amount of materials, the sequence of work, and the appearance of the future product.

One of the easiest ways to prepare a drawing is a "copy from nature." To do this, you can take the finished product, and, armed with a caliper, tape measure and ruler, take measurements from it. After that, simply transfer the results to the drawing. If you have design knowledge, then you can experiment and create a children's chair with your own hands, which will be an exclusive product.

Whichever option for drawing up the drawing is chosen, it must be remembered that this piece of furniture is intended specifically for the child. Therefore, the product, first of all, must be safe. The chair must have excellent stability. A small child is constantly trying to learn about the world around him, he spins, trying to get to the toy. At this time, the center of gravity of the chair is constantly shifting, so the child can easily fall and get hurt. The chair should not have sharp corners, all metal parts should be hidden in a secret.

For very young children, it is better to provide a small table so that they can eat. If the child is fidgety, seat belts can be included in the project.

What to make a highchair with your own hands

Naturally, the quality of the material from which you can make a highchair with your own hands depends on the financial capabilities of the parents. If funds allow, it is better to use an array of quality wood. With their lack, the high chair can be made of plywood and chipboard. Such models, although they do not look attractive, but their cost is much lower.

When choosing an array of wood, it is better to give preference to hardwoods. The best choice for making furniture is beech. It has a medium density and is quite easy to process, unlike oak. At the same time, beech wood looks attractive and lasts a long time. The only drawback of this type of wood is the price, although it is, of course, less than that of oak. With a lack of funds, birch wood can be used.

Plywood is another fairly popular material for making children's furniture. Due to its multilayer structure, this material has a fairly large margin of safety. At the same time, using the technique of through carving, you can make a rather interesting piece of furniture. As a rule, chairs made of plywood are painted.

Chipboard is one of the cheapest manufacturing options. It is easy to process, inexpensive, has a sufficient margin of safety. Among the shortcomings of chipboard, it is worth noting the not-so-tidy appearance, and the fact that the material does not have a dense structure. That is why it does not hold metal fasteners well, which can lead to the destruction of the entire structure. Usually, chipboard is made into flat products, such as seats or tables for feeding.

Preparation of material and tools

To start work, it is necessary to prepare the required amount of material and fasteners. To make a simple chair, you will need a certain tool.

From the material you will need:

A wooden bar measuring 50x50 mm for the construction of a frame.
Bar 20x40 for mounting crossbars and stiffeners.
A board 30 mm wide and 10 mm thick, or a piece of solid wood or plywood for making a seat.
Metal corners. If the structure will be connected using fasteners, and not with spikes, it must be reinforced with metal corners. They are placed in places of perpendicular joints and fasten the two parts, increasing reliability.

When choosing a tree, you need to pay attention to the fact that it does not have knots. A knot reduces the strength of wooden elements, and as a result, they often break when exposed to loads. In the case of a highchair, this may cause the child to fall and cause injury.

From the tool you will definitely need:

Wood saw or electric jigsaw.
Plane.
Electric drill, screwdriver.
Electric milling cutter, in the event that it is planned to mount on a "spike". If the structure will be fastened with metal fasteners, this tool is not necessary.
Sander and sandpaper for polishing the surface of wooden parts.
Ruler, square, tape measure.

Before work, wooden parts must be processed with a planer so that they have the same smooth surface.

The highchair for the child will have the following dimensions:

Height from the end of the back to the floor - 630 mm (rather high children's wooden chair).
The distance between the chair legs is 280 mm in depth and 320 mm in width.
Height of legs: front - 410 mm, rear - 630 mm.
For the legs of the chair and handrails, a bar with a section of 20x35 mm will be used, for transverse fastening - a bar of 20x20 mm.
The elements will be connected using self-tapping screws and round spikes.

The process of making a children's wooden chair with your own hands

Work order:

The first step is to cut four legs from a bar with a section of 20x35 mm: 2 410 mm long, two 630 mm long. To connect them, we cut out 4 planks from a bar of the same section with a length of 280 mm. They will play the role of handrails and stiffeners.
Next, we connect two pairs of legs (long back and short front) using side slats. We do this with spikes. They have a standard diameter of 8 to 10 mm. To do this, holes are drilled in the legs and cross bars, into which a spike is hammered. Before you hammer it, you need to pour a little glue into the holes. The holes should be 0.5 mm smaller in diameter than the spike itself so that it fits tightly into them.
We connect two legs with crossbars at a height of 410 mm and 250 mm (this will be the height of the seat mounting). Having collected the left pair of legs, it is necessary to proceed to the right one. It is assembled in the same way as the previous one. We reinforce the joints of the legs with the crossbars with corners.
When the process is completed, we apply both halves to each other. They must match exactly. Otherwise, the chair will be uneven.
Next, we connect both halves with the help of bars with a section of 20x20 mm and a length of 310 mm. To do this, we drill holes with a diameter of 8 mm in the crossbars and screw a self-tapping screw into it with an internal hexagonal hole in the head. By installing these bars, we get a design that is already completely similar to a high chair. The final look will be betrayed by the installation of the back and seat.
We make the back of several small planks 10 mm thick and 30 mm wide. We nail them to long legs with small nails. In this case, the back of the boards will play the role of additional rigidity. Exactly like the seat, which is assembled using the same boards.
After collecting all the elements, the design of the children's wooden high chair is ready. One of the strengths of this design is that a small feeding table can be easily installed on top of the side rails. For its manufacture, a small piece of laminated chipboard with a thickness of 20 mm and PVC edges is sufficient.
Chipboard must be cut out (the shape and size depends on the preferences of the parents) and the cut is closed with a PVC edge. Then you need to make two through holes in the places where the table is attached to the handrails and screw it to the chair. Now the child can play while sitting in a high chair, or eat. If you are afraid that a child, especially a small one, may fall out of a chair, you can attach a “seat belt” to him.
Connect the bottom of the table and the bottom of the seat with a piece of old leather strap. The belt is screwed to the tree with self-tapping screws with large washers. Now, this belt will be between the child's legs and will not allow him to slip out of the chair.

The last step in the manufacture of a children's wooden chair with their own hands will be its processing and painting. The fact is that the child will do anything with the chair, and he must endure this test with honor without injuring the baby. All sharp corners and burrs must be treated with sandpaper. To protect the tree from corrosion, it must be opened with several layers of drying oil and painted. When choosing paint, give preference to wear-resistant materials that will not peel off, because pieces of paint can not only cause injuries to the child, but can also be eaten by them. After painting, you can apply a layer of colorless varnish.

Wooden children's chair: video

When it comes to furniture designed for kids, First of all, you need to take care of her convenience, reliability, strength and security, including environmental.

The best way - wooden chair. Of course, modern wooden chairs on the market are different. high cost if they are made of really valuable and high quality breeds wood.

Why not do chair for a child with their own hands? With this article, you can choose the best highchair materials, get detailed instructions and recommendations for its production and decoration.

Types of highchairs

What are chairs for kids? Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of chairs designed for children of different ages.

They may differ in appointment, designs used material and other criteria.

Many models can make on one's own.

to the most common and practical baby chairs include the following kinds:

Simple chair - an ordinary highchair with a back, instructions for the manufacture of which are available in this article.
Folding chair - versatile chair with rich functionality. It is supposed to be possible to change the angle of the backrest, adjust the footrests, attach the tabletop and so on.
Swing chair - The name of the chair speaks for itself. All children, without exception, enjoy swinging on such a chair. In modern models, it is possible to use the seat as a rocking chair.
Transformer - This is a chair and table set that can be set up and used in a variety of ways. When assembled, the transformer is convenient when disassembled - it performs the function of a simple chair and table, standing separately.

Some models provide regulation the height of the legs and the position of the back, and the high chair "grows up" along with the baby.

If you have small experience in the field of carpentry, it is better to limit yourself to manufacturing ordinary baby chair without additional functions. The main thing - understand the basics and the principle of operation, and in the future you will be able to create more complex models chairs.

What material to make

natural wood;
plywood;
Chipboard.

Highly widespread is the creation of children's furniture (chairs, beds, tables, etc.) from plastic pipes. After assembling and decoration are enough attractive and unusual designs, but their reliability and durability is highly doubtful.

It is recommended to choose wood as the main material for the children's chair, plywood or chipboard, as these materials are absolutely safe for a child, characterized lengthy service life and other positive properties. With the help of this article, you can make a chair from tree.

Important! Before assembling the chair, the ends of all chipboard parts should be pasted over with a furniture edge. It not only performs a decorative function, but also prevents the release of formaldehyde.

Dimensions and drawing

For manufacturing chair according to this drawing, it is necessary to prepare the following elements designs:

1 - top crossbar(1.9 x 4.1 x 16.5 cm);
2 - two rear legs (3 x 3 x 55 cm);
3 - crossbar carved type (1.4 x 4.1 x 16.5 cm);
4, 6 – planks, located in the middle and below (1.4 x 2.9 x 16.5 cm);
5 – seat from two boards (1.4 x 10.5 x 26.3 cm);
7 - two kings and two planks located On the sides(1.4 x 2.9 x 17.7 cm);
8 - two front legs (3 x 3 x 30.5 cm);
9 - two kings and two planks, located in front (1.4 x 2.9 x 19.5 cm).

The legs of the chair should gradually become narrower: rear - up to 1.9 cm, starting from the middle of the chair to the top, front - up to 2.4 cm, starting from the middle of the chair to the bottom.

Advice: To mount the strips and drawers was as simple as possible, only the outer edges of the parts should be reduced. Thus, the inner faces will be parallel to each other.

Description of work stages

At manufacturing highchair, it is important to pay attention to it security: avoid sharp corners, cracks, gaps, gaps between structural elements, as well as roughness and other defects.

To give attractive the appearance of the upper crossbar, it can be rounded. Carved the crossbar is made in any way with all sorts of patterns, but no sharp corners.

Fastening details in this case will be carried out using wooden spikes and glue, however, you can use other methods using nails, furniture dowels or self-tapping screws.

In the case of spikes, the most durable are used secret rectangular elements that are inserted into holes pre-treated with glue.

To further secure the spikes, you can use through dowels (6–35 mm in diameter).

Chair assembly:

Step 1. First of all, it is necessary to fasten the rear legs chairs and adjacent crossbars.

Step 2 Attach the front legs to the structure, the remaining crossbeams and kings.

Step 3 Attach the top to the rear legs, carved and the middle crossbar (attached flush with the seat).

Step 4 So that all the places where the parts are connected are glued together as much as possible firmly, use a special tool - carpentry clamp. It is designed to tightly press the parts to each other.

Step 5 When all lower bars and legs are firmly connected between each other, attach to the base of the chair seat, consisting of two boards. For added strength and durability, after the glue dries, secure the planks pins, pre-drill holes for them. If the seat boards partially protrude from the base, the excess ends must be removed with a chisels.

Important! Using a clamp, carefully make sure that the parts are connected at a right angle. You can control this moment with the help of a carpenter's square.

How to decorate a chair

New furniture, even the highest quality, made by your own hands, is unlikely to attract the attention of a child without interesting design. There are many options decorate children's chair made of wood.

To perform some methods decoration maybe even attract the future owner of the chair. For example, you can color a chair together with the child at his discretion.

Most common ideas staining:

Using multiple bright shades;
Imitation rainbows;
Application patterns;
Picture of loved ones characters from fairy tales, cartoons, etc.

The second option for decorating a chair is a special one. case, which you can buy or also do it yourself. In this regard, too, there are no restrictions. The cover can be the most ordinary - from fabric plain or with drawings and other decorative items. You can dream up in the form of a bird, animal, flower, machine, and also make original.

Another idea - gluing on the sides of the seat are bright stripes of fabric, decoration backs with all kinds of elements ( ribbons, artificial flowers, beads, etc.). Manifest fantasy, and most importantly - do not forget to ask for an opinion child.

And for inspiration - a few examples design baby chairs:

For more information on how to make a children's chair out of wood with your own hands, see video:

One of the founders of the Encyclopedia Denis Diderot was once asked by a familiar lady: at what age should one start raising a child? "How old are you?" he asked in response. "Oh, he's only one day old!" The philosopher shrugged his shoulders: "In that case, you are already a day late."

A child will need a high chair not on the first day of his life, but when the baby begins to sit down on his own, at about 6 months. But his role in the formation of the personality of a new person is by no means small. Firstly, the formation of the musculoskeletal system and correct posture begins on the chair. Secondly, a child learns to handle things from a high chair. This is the first property of his that is not a toy. Children who grew up on the lap of their mother or grandmother, on average, get along worse with others and realize their abilities less well.

The interests of parents, too, of course, cannot be discounted. Feeding a small child often causes a storm of emotions in him, which parents at the moment, perhaps, are simply tiresome. Feeding something that spins like a spinning top on its knees, calmly and kindly, is worth a lot of effort; the child feels it and only gets more excited, which does not benefit him in any way. In addition, you need to protect clothes, carpets, furniture from volleys of porridge, soup or mashed potatoes.

Therefore, from a fairly large number of varieties of children's chairs, the first in importance and the time of the start of use is a high chair. A little later, after about another 4-6 months, he will need a play/work chair. In that order, we will deal with them.

General requirements

To make a useful and comfortable highchair for your baby with your own hands, you must first take into account ergonomics.

First, the stool for younger children should not be too soft: in order for the skeleton of the child to grow correctly and the muscles to develop, his body must feel a reliable support. It is desirable to make a high chair generally hard, but relatively thin soft pads on the seat and back are needed on the high chair and work chair. The gaming and work chairs are often the same, how can it be?

You can combine these conditions by sewing the size of the seat and back cushions of the following structure (from bottom to top): canvas or burlap - synthetic winterizer 5-7 mm - flannel, calico or bike - decorative fabric. To fix them, you will have to sew on straps that tie / fasten under the seat or behind the back, but it simplifies the manufacture of the chair itself and its care.

Second, avoid plastics. Today, the safety of high-density polyethylene (produced without the use of catalysts) and PET has been unconditionally confirmed for children's items, but there are no suitable blanks from them for home craftsmanship. PVC seat upholstery is a relic of the past: when there were no diapers, diaper rash in babies was more common without it.

The next point is the size of the chair. A table of recommended sizes of highchairs for games and activities is shown in fig. The main selection parameter for it is the growth group. The height of the back is obtained by subtracting the height of the seat from the total height of the chair; in the highchair, it must be determined separately, because. his seat is raised for the comfort of the mother. The table was compiled for children's institutions, the dimensions of a chair for a child in a family can be found more accurately and simply: we look carefully at whom he went with height and complexion; about eyes, eyebrows, etc. disputes later. Then the parent-prototype shows which chair she/he is most comfortable in, take measurements from it and multiply by 0.55. A child on such a seat will be fine from about a year old to 4-5.

Note: Based on the foregoing, all dimensions of the following product samples are subject to adjustment if necessary.

materials

What to make a chair for a small question is also important. Metal is better either not to use at all, or in a small amount (for example, fasteners) and so that the child does not have access to it. The children's body is generally more resilient than an adult, but the skin of babies is very sensitive. This is determined by the instinct of self-preservation: what is simply slippery and a little cold for an adult, for a small one is a danger signal. Since he himself cannot yet avoid her, he has to appeal to his parents. How - whoever has children, they know. But they don’t always understand why, and from that, at least scream yourself.

For example, in fig. on the right - the erroneous use of steel fasteners.“Intensive exploitation of the corners” not only does not strengthen the structure, contrary to the assertions of its author, but is also traumatic for the baby. An adult's finger in the corner with a self-tapping screw will go unnoticed, and the baby may get scratched. In general, children do not care about scratches, but if he is regularly put for feeding in something biting, then how will this chair affect the child's psyche? The question is rhetorical.

Processing and finishing

So, we are practically left with only wood, MDF and laminated chipboard of class E0 in terms of the degree of phenol emission. In a high chair for a very young child, it is still better to get by with hardwood or MDF, they are completely without “chemistry”. Hypersensitivity to pine resin or trace phenolic compounds occurs in about 1 in 400,000 babies, but what is the guarantee that this is not yours? It is impossible to detect in advance.

The highchair for babies is exposed to external chemical influences of about the same nature and to the same extent as a kitchen stool, but the sanitary and hygienic requirements for it are much stricter. Therefore, the parts of a children's high chair made of wood must be treated with a water-repellent and bactericidal composition before assembly, and the finished product should be covered with a protective layer.

There is also almost no alternative here: impregnation is a water-polymer emulsion or, instead, PVA diluted three or four times with water. Coating - water-based acrylic lacquer. There is no completely reliable evidence of complete safety for children of other compositions for processing / finishing furniture. Especially beware of stains; varnished children's furniture is best left as is. Design and decor in this case are by no means decisive factors.

About plywood

When making a highchair for the firstborn from wood, an amateur craftsman (who, perhaps, takes up furniture for the first time in his life) will have to face a number of technological difficulties, see below resp. section, not surmountable without a workshop and special tools. Plywood can help out; almost everything can be done from it at home. But - not everyone. Definitely suitable is a simple birch (not waterproof and not baked) and also a simple construction or packaging. The last one is the veneer of the so-called. dry pines, felled in winter. Dry wood pine already contains almost no resins, and during the manufacture of plywood, their residues are completely removed. These types of plywood are made on casein glue, which is absolutely safe for children. Moisture resistance and additional strength are given to them by the impregnation described above, but twice: again after complete drying (about a day) of the initial one.

About glue

PVA is most suitable for gluing and gluing in the manufacture of children's furniture in terms of the combination of qualities. Modern furniture pur-adhesives are much stronger, but also more expensive; for a product whose service life does not exceed 5-7 years, the first is insignificant, but the second can “bite”. But PVA has the following advantages:

It is absolutely harmless and safe, which has been verified by more than half a century of experience. As they say, at least eat it; even if liquid gets into the eyes, it is washed off without residue with water, if only rinsed immediately.
PVA streaks are easily cut off with a mounting knife, and their remains are also easily sanded clean.
The joint on the PVA can be separated by warming up properly with an ordinary household hair dryer. This is important if the high chair needs to be dismantled and put into storage until the next replenishment in the family. Also - if you need to replace its individual parts as the child grows, see below.

The very first chair

The most commonly used schemes for chairs for feeding children are as follows, in order of increasing manufacturing complexity:

Stands / holders - boosters - for feeding the baby on an adult chair, hard and soft;
Typical (classic) home folding high chairs;
Children's sets-transformers and "growing" (for growth) chairs;
Stationary chairs for feeding babies.

The latter are used either in children's institutions for the smallest, or in wealthy households with an excess of living space. In both cases, a high strength is required for a chair: many generations will use it in baby houses, and prestige is important for wealthy owners, and also design. As a result, a stationary chair for feeding children turns into a rather complex product, the manufacture of which requires special tools and production conditions; for an example, see the drawings in fig.

Boosters

These are attachments or devices for feeding a child on a chair and at a table for adults. Hard booster chairs (first 3 from left to right, pos. in the figure) save space in a small apartment, so they are quite popular.

However, it is impossible to make them fully comply with the requirements of children's ergonomics, this time. The second is for children from 6 to 9-12 months. they are of little use. Thirdly, soft attachments to an adult chair (leading manufacturers invest a lot of money in their development) do not give a full guarantee that the squishy fidget, delighted with his favorite juice, will not fall sideways with himself, a booster and dad's chair.

Much more practical are soft boosters for feeding babies, which are no longer chairs, but something like a kangaroo bag, on the right in the upper figure. You can’t use them constantly, there is a risk of spoiling the child’s posture. But at the dacha, picnic or on a trip, a feeding pocket - a booster is very useful, especially since it will hardly take up space in my mother's bag.

Making a soft booster for feeding a baby is already a more feminine thing, because. it is sewn; patterns are shown in fig; they are given without processing allowances.

Note: the slings are wound from the sides of the cape on the back of the chair from under the bottom, through the openings they are brought out and tied or fastened.

home classic

How the familiar folding highchair for feeding babies at home is arranged, and its dimensions are given in fig. Materials - timber 40x20, 75x20 (footboard and leg ties), 16x25 (back slats, seat apron, tabletop frame), board 100x20 (inserts into the frame of the front legs) and plywood 6-8 mm (seat, tabletop). Assembly, except for hinges - on confirmations (furniture screws) 60x6.

The connections marked in red are articulated: the table leans up, and the frame of the rear legs is pressed against the front ones. Bolt heads (M6-M8) from the inside and covered with plugs, red mark with an exclamation mark. The seat is hung on the front support bar on card loops.

To fold the chair, the table is first raised and the frame of the rear legs is pulled back a little. Then the seat itself lowers, and the frame of the rear legs is fed forward to the stop - the chair is complicated. And when unfolded, all the kinematics of this chair is stopped without additional clamps according to the principle of a dead center, and let the little eater wriggle there as he wants - the chair under him will stand.

The only technological difficulty in the manufacture of this chair is the rallying of blanks for the sidewalls of the frame of the front legs on dowels (lamellas) in the mustache or dowels. But it can be bypassed by making the front frame plywood, see below. Its operational disadvantage is the thickness of more than 10 cm folded into a bag. For a pantry in a small apartment or a closet in the hallway, this can be too much. And here plywood comes to the rescue, see below.

Transformers and for growth

Children's chairs-transformers for all ages are on sale, 3 pos. on the left in Fig. They are really convenient and functional, but technologically complex: some of the necessary parts can only be made in the workshop at the factory. Accordingly, the cost of such chairs is quite high.

To repeat with your own hands, a kit is more accessible - a chair with a table, on the right in fig. What many do, but it immediately turns out that a set with a shift table takes up more space in the apartment than a high chair and a table separately.

But the main thing is that this building is unhygienic. When the child sits down at the table, the edge of the large tabletop closest to the floor in the feeding position will be under his arms in the literal sense. And also - the undersides of the legs in the position of 6-12 months, which have now become legs, and even uncomfortable protruding upwards.

There are no materials that do not scratch and do not give microcracks. It is impossible to remove stubborn dust from the floor from them, which is what microbes need. Changeling kits for young children have been on sale relatively recently, but cases have already been noted when they became foci of infection. From self-made from wood, the danger is only exacerbated.

The epidemic of fashion for transformable furniture (in this case, you can’t say otherwise) has given rise to real monsters in general, see fig. on right. When the child reaches the “table” age, the chair is simply ... sawn off, and the former supporting pyramid turns over and becomes a table. With the hygiene of a large countertop, everything is clear, see above. As with a too narrow table for feeding: there will be no food on the mother and on the floor, only if a specially programmed robot sits on the chair.

And yet, firstly, put yourself in the place of a child: there is a rigid fence on all sides. It remains, as they say, only to put on a chain. Secondly, a large table will be unusually rolled. Well, have you ever seen tables for adults, neat people, whose legs converge downwards? It’s funny, of course, but whoever starts this at home will probably not be laughing.

"Growing" chairs

In general, if we are talking about a small child, it is better not to experiment with transformable furniture, excluding proven folding designs. For example, let's take "growing" chairs, see fig. left. It’s really possible to sit on this from a fool to his dad, but it won’t be quite comfortable at any age. And in order to adapt the chair to outgrowth for feeding, it will have to be turned into a product comparable in complexity to a stationary chair for babies.

How to take everything from plywood

Highchairs for babies are very often made of plywood. Many homemade designs turn out to be quite practical and good looking, on the left in fig. However, after the need has passed, it is hardly possible to adapt them for something else, the first. The second - see on the right in fig. scattered details. Waste of material - by eye at least 60% Although good plywood can be bought for 300 rubles / sheet 1550x1550, anyway, it would be desirable to do without now useless crooked scraps.

Here is the time to realize that an adult folding plywood chair-board is easily adapted for feeding a baby, see next. rice. Dad's for fishing or mom's garden, depending on who is in charge in the family. In terms of sanitation and hygiene, it is better, of course, to make this chair immediately for a small one, and let it go for adult use when it grows up.

From the remainder of cutting opening A, you will get 2 struts of a table for a child with L-shaped paws; grooves will need to be cut out under them in the sidewalls of the chair. For feeding a child, it is advisable to supplement such a chair with a fabric back: it will not reduce the comfort for adults, and it will not interfere with the chair hanging on the wall when folded. A small tabletop is attached to the struts on piano or card hinges, then the feeding table will also fold into a compact package.

Note: it is better to measure the dimensions of the struts according to a ready-made unfolded chair. This will be easier and more accurate than fiddling with trigonometry.

Another folding chair of the same type is shown in fig. on right. It is smaller, 500x750 when folded. Not bad because exactly 6 of these come out of a sheet of plywood 1550x1550, and they fit in the trunk of almost any car along the length. The letter w indicates the width of the cut. In general, look at your child, yourself and your needs.

Older chairs

At the age of about a year old, the child will already need a high chair, on which he can sit down, move it, rearrange it. Chairs for young children in the age category following babies are play (on the left in the figure below) and work / for classes, in the center. Working chairs for babies differ from play chairs primarily in armrests; they are necessary for the child to have the correct posture. Then, the seat height of the work chair can be immediately taken based on the oldest of the preschool ages, i.e. up to 400 mm. In this case, a footboard is needed; preferably changeable. The approximate dimensions of the highchair for babies of the "second stage" are given on the right, but, as mentioned above, they need to be specified according to the child.

Drawings of chairs for grown children are given on the next. rice. On the left - the game's simplest design. Legs of optimal length for a child of 12-36 months who often plays on the floor. Fasteners - wood screws 40x4.2.

Highchair for a child “like adults”

The chair on the right is already more complicated, its parts need to be marked on a grid and grooves should be cut to connect them. But it is universal, playful and working. Small protrusions of the sidewalls above the seat are enough so that a normally active child does not sit down, hanging half of the fifth point in the air. The seat height of 400 mm is the maximum for very young children. It can be made at first minimal, approx. 220 mm, and then change the sidewalls as they grow; it will take a little work and plywood, but mom will have something to say to dad on occasion. So, if dad is prudent, it’s better to immediately cut the sidewalls into outgrowth.

Such a chair, in principle, is simply assembled, like a puzzle. In the mobile version, say, for trips to the country, you can leave it like that. But with constant use, the chair will soon loosen, no matter how tight the joints are initially. Therefore, it is better for a child of this kind to glue PVA home chair. Dismantling if necessary put in storage - see above, about glue.

Finally, there is a category of children who, having barely realized themselves in this world, want everything to be like an adult. This is generally a useful quality, but dad will have to work harder on the chair and other furniture for the child. The device and dimensions of the highchair "as in adults" are shown in fig. on right. A wooden chair of this design will require rather complex technological methods, but even in this case plywood will come to the rescue, see next. chapter.

Video: an example of a simple do-it-yourself mini-chair

Technology and plywood

To make a high chair, kids need to know or have to learn how to make some carpentry joints: on dowels, with the help of dowels (lamellas) and a tenon-groove. How they are made, for examples of carpentry, see the videos, arranged in order of increasing complexity:

Video #1: dowel connections

Video #2: Doweled gusset for frame structures (corner mitering)

Video #3: tongue and groove joint

Video #4: Keyed Straight Joint for Plank Board Ratcheting

As you can see, at home with a simple hand tool, only pos. #one. Pos. # 2 and # 3 for a novice carpenter will turn out manually with sin in half, and for pos. #4 and a good professional cannot do without a workshop and special equipment. And now - ts-s! - all this can be done at home by a “full kettle”, using only a jigsaw and a little chisel. If the blanks of parts are assembled on glue from 3 layers of plywood with a thickness, respectively, in 1/3 of the required one. Among other things, this technology makes it possible to assemble complex-shaped parts from small-sized fragments, which makes it possible to denser, i.e. economically, cut the material.

How direct and angular tongue-and-groove joints are performed in this way is shown in pos. 1 and 2 fig. resp. If the spike is made trapezoidal with rounded corners, then the strength of the joint will increase several times, i.e. will be sufficient for adult furniture. In production, this technology is not used - it is tedious and therefore unprofitable, but at home it’s better than buying or renting a machine for 60-100 thousand rubles.

To glue a package of blanks into a PVA part, you also do not need any special devices:

Lay plastic wrap on a flat floor or table.
Both glued surfaces are lubricated with a thin layer of glue; better to use a brush.
Withstand adhesive layers until semi-dry tack, when the adhesive film begins to become translucent at the edges.
Fold the blanks into a bag and press.
The package is covered with another layer of film and oppression is placed on it from dispersed cargo (books, for example) at the rate of at least 20 kg per 1 sq. m of glued area.

Note: because the workpieces in the bag during gluing may “float away” a little, they need to be cut with an allowance of 1-2 mm for finishing.

Angled tongue-and-groove joint must be reinforced with self-tapping screws with a diameter of not more than 0.5 of the thickness of the stud, a pair per stud. For example, if a part is 15 mm thick from 3 layers of 5 mm each, then the diameter of the hardware is 2-2.5 mm. Glue is applied to the spike and into the groove; the first is introduced into the latter, as soon as the glue begins to peel off (after 2-3 minutes), and then the connection is pulled together with hardware.

How to screw screws

In the above and all other cases of fastening parts with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to pre-drill blind holes with a diameter into the body (rod) of a self-tapping screw without thread and a depth of 2/3 of the length of its threaded part. Also, a hole is pre-selected for the head of the self-tapping screw. After screwing, the head is covered with putty from sawdust of the same plywood on the same PVA; in 1 volume of glue, you can enter up to 2.5-3 volumes of sawdust.

Finally

Well, now on a new thing - new experiences and bon appetit. Just don’t throw porridge for joy, your parents tried hard.

The difficulties in caring for children are largely due to the fact that buying everything you need can be quite a task for the family budget. Another question is whether parents manage to find exactly what they would like in stores, or in fact there is nothing ideally suitable among the assortment. Both reasons that prevent the purchase of a particular product, one way or another, suggest that it would be nice to make it yourself. For example, a high chair - if dad has enough experience with various tools, he may well make it with his own hands.

Peculiarities

Contrary to its seeming simplicity, a do-it-yourself highchair is not an easy task to complete without any preparation. Do not start work until you have a clear understanding of how the end result should look like, and what operations will have to be performed to achieve this.

Also, don't ignore the calculations. Any chair should be strong enough to withstand its “passenger”, and the child, although not heavy, will not sit neatly on it, especially since the dimensions of such furniture are also small.

Strength requirements are relevant not only for basic materials, but also for fasteners, be it self-tapping screws, glue or grooves. In addition, the baby is constantly growing, and it makes sense to make a high chair with a margin of at least a couple of years in advance. For all its strength, the product should be comfortable, that is, approximately correspond to the dimensions of the owner.

Also try to ensure the proper lightness of the furniture being made - it should be convenient for the owner to independently move his chair to where he wants to sit at the moment.

Don't forget to stay safe. Furniture, in any case, cannot be traumatic, and children's furniture even more so. No sharp edges are allowed, and if wood is the main material, as happens in most cases, then it must be carefully sanded to avoid peeling splinters. When covering the finished product with varnish or paint, give preference to natural - children tend to put everything in their mouths, and can be poisoned by a toxic coating.

Finally, remember that this chair is for a child. In addition to suitable sizes, it is also desirable for a piece of furniture to be beautiful. If complex decor is not for you, try to at least paint it in bright colors.

Drawings, dimensions, diagrams

Before proceeding directly to the manufacture of parts, it is necessary to draw up a drawing with dimensions - this is the only way all the components will ideally fit one to the other. You can use either one of those ready-made options that are already posted on the World Wide Web, or draw up a diagram yourself. It is important to note here that there are blueprints and instructions on the Internet explaining how to make a standard look table and chair, so they are usually not suitable for those who want to create something original - for example, an elephant chair.

Drawing a table and chairs, which can be made in the form of a kit, it is not necessary to strictly follow the principles of drawing: there are not so many details in them that they cannot be kept in the head. For us, the main thing is to make sure that all dimensions converge, and the parts fit perfectly with each other, but the ways of connecting individual parts must be present on the drawing. In general, it can be presented schematically, without a high accuracy of the drawing.

Think over the dimensions (or choose ready-made drawings based on them), based on the convenience of the child. Those chairs are considered comfortable, the seat of which is at the level of the knee or slightly lower. In the case of a highchair, it is recommended to make the seat a little higher, because the child will probably still grow. At the same time, do not overdo it: if it is difficult for the baby to climb onto the seat, then the product can be considered unsuccessful.

Determining the size of the seat itself, keep in mind that the owner should fit freely on it, but do not make it too big - this will make the chair heavier and difficult to carry. The normal height of the back is about two thirds or three quarters of the wearer's back, making it higher than the neck is already impractical. When determining the thickness of future parts, rely only on the strength of the selected material and the weight of the child.

materials

In terms of ease of processing and environmental friendliness among the materials for the manufacture of children's furniture, wood and its derivatives undoubtedly hold the palm. Therefore, most often you can find a wooden chair. However, you can not choose any tree - here, too, it is worth considering before proceeding with the manufacture. The most popular among all types of wood is beech. They have a strength reminiscent of oak, but are easier to work with and less expensive. In general, it is hardwoods that are considered a priority. Of the inexpensive options, birch is often chosen, you can also consider linden.

From softwood, spruce and pine are suitable for making furniture, but the resin contained in any such wood is dangerous - it can stain clothes, and it can also pose a health hazard. Regardless of the specific species, choose a homogeneous tree, without knots and cracks, with an even texture.

The material of the seat may be similar to the material of the body, or it may be fundamentally different. In order to save money and achieve greater flexibility, the seat is also made from plywood, and even from chipboard. When choosing them, give preference only to the most durable types, but remember that in any case they are inferior in terms of durability to solid natural wood.

For increased softness, the seat can be additionally equipped with a small foam cushion, sheathed with a fabric that is pleasant to the touch.

There is also such an option for sitting as made from plastic bottles - both whole and chopped. Harmful plastic, present in the form of garbage in any apartment and polluting the environment, could get a second life, especially since its strength and durability are very high. This option is still much less common due to the difficulty of securely fastening individual parts, as well as the not very attractive appearance of the finished product.

Colors and decor

For all its practicality and convenience, the baby will definitely not like the chair if it cannot be described with the word “beautiful”. No one makes any special chairs for teenagers, and for young children, brightness and attractiveness are very important. Therefore, do not limit yourself to only one colorless varnish or discreet monochromatic solutions. A solid color is generally acceptable only if a light or very bright shade is chosen - often it is red or yellow, the so-called "warm" tones.

If drawing is not alien to you, please your child with interesting design solutions. You can go the "adult" way, painting the frame in one color, and the seat and back in another, or you can focus on the children's desire for a bright and defiant one. The simplest option is the “rings” on the legs of the chair, any patterns and even just blots are also acceptable - provided that it looks cute and positive. Regardless of how much and what kind of paint you use, do not forget - it should not be toxic.

If you have a creative streak and a desire to complicate the task a little for the common good of the cause, you can perform a more complex decor. As an option, decorate the legs or the back of the chair with carvings, but adults would like this solution more. But for a child, an ornament in the form of one or another animal will be a chic solution. The classic option is when the back is cut out to resemble an elephant, or any other animal that is cute for a child, and then painted to look more like a “cartoon” character.

Covers can also become a kind of decor. In addition to their typical functions, such as simplifying the cleaning of furniture and increasing the comfort of its use, they can also decorate the back of the chair. Ideally, they should depict the child's favorite hero, characters from popular fairy tales, or the same animals. Mom can help with making a cover for dad, especially if she knows how to embroider or has skills in appliqué fabric. If the mother does not have such talents, you can simply change the cover from the clothes on which the necessary pictures were applied by the factory method.

For the youngest children

The youngest children so far sit on the highchair for only one thing - eating. It is important and necessary to teach a child to eat while sitting, and indeed to sit, in particular, at the table. However, the features of its development at this stage do not allow the use of ordinary chairs for this. The problem lies in the fact that a simple chair does not have a back with handles, and a tiny child himself will not be able to sit on it evenly, and will simply fall.

As for highchairs, their dimensions usually do not allow you to choose a normal table for them. In this situation, a special highchair for feeding will be an excellent way out.

Such furniture should be comfortable for both the child and his mother - so far the child cannot eat on his own, so the mother will have to spoon-feed him. For the convenience of this operation, the chair is made at a normal height, or even a little higher - so that the mother does not bend over. The actual period of use of such a chair is about a year, so if you have one child and the family does not plan a second one at all, you can choose not the most durable materials for manufacturing.

In terms of manufacturing, the highchair is perhaps the most complex - it has the largest number of parts. The relatively small seat is raised high above the floor, which makes it necessary to resort to installing additional stiffeners between the legs - for improved structural stability.

Given the specifics of the child of the appropriate age, both the backrest and the railing are simply necessary - they must completely exclude the possibility of the baby falling. Moreover, the barrier should also be in front, although it has another useful function - it plays the role of a countertop on which food will be placed. The space under the tabletop is left free - the baby will stick his legs in there.

Cutting and assembling such a chair is quite simple. First, according to the drawing, two identical side halves are cut out, which are then interconnected by the seat, backrest and stiffeners using grooves, glue or self-tapping screws. Before assembly, all individual parts should be sanded to a perfectly smooth state, the finished product is varnished or painted - ready.

Models for an older child

The peculiarity of highchairs for children who have finally come out of infancy lies in a significant variety of design options, limited only by the creator's imagination. The back is still considered a mandatory attribute, but the railing is no longer there, as are the front barriers. Saving on materials in this situation is not worth it - if the furniture is made with a margin of size, then the child will be able to use his high chair for many years.

The manufacturing process consists of a few simple steps:

Think over the design to the smallest detail and draw up a drawing. Decide on the number of body parts - whether it will simply consist of two solid halves or from separate legs and separate supports for the seat, whether the backrest base will be a continuation of the rear legs or it is attached separately, and so on. Calculate everything, including the thickness of the seat and legs, provide stiffeners and additional supports for the seat in advance. Provide grooves, designate places for screws.
If doubts about the correctness of the selected parameters still remain, try to assemble a temporary cardboard chair according to the drawing. Unfortunately, it does not have the same strength to test the product from all sides, and it differs in thickness from wood or plywood, which must also be taken into account when specifying dimensions, but you will get a visual idea of the future product.

Start cutting out individual parts from wood or plywood. It is advised to start with the body. Well, if there are a lot of identical parts in the set, then the subsequent ones can be cut out by simply tracing the already finished first one. If your design allows, don't put off assembly until after you've cut everything out - start as soon as you have at least two pieces that need to be connected. This will help you immediately notice any design flaws, if any. After the parts are ready, sand them to a smooth state.
When all the elements are ready, proceed to the final assembly. Do not limit yourself to one type of fastener, in particular, glue the grooves - this will significantly strengthen the product and increase its durability. Ensure that the grooves go as deep as possible - tap on the joints with a hammer to make the fastening more reliable.
The last step is varnishing and staining.

No matter how detailed and intelligible a theoretical explanation is, it is unlikely to be compared in terms of information content with a good example, because it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.

H and the video is one of the best examples of how to make a highchair with your own hands. The master tells literally everything, including the dimensions of the parts he used, so you can even do without a drawing, just repeating what he says. The resulting chair is quite simple in design, but easy to make. You can find many other similar videos on the network, but the models there are always approximately the same, but here the process is shown in great detail and clearly.

Watch a master class on making a highchair with your own hands:

The principle of making a baby highchair, in general, is similar, but it is worth studying in more detail both because of the increased complexity of the design, and simply because another master is already talking, who can reveal some new points.

How to make a baby highchair, see the video:

Purchased furniture for a child's room, especially from natural materials, can be quite expensive. In the store or online, there is not always exactly the option that you like. You can create a children's high chair and a wooden table yourself. The work will not be difficult if you prepare all the necessary parts and tools, use ingenuity and imagination. The reward for labor is a unique product, the most convenient for the baby and practical at home.

You can create a children's high chair and a wooden table yourself.

A chair with your own hands will cost much less, and one made according to your own sketch will meet the intended parameters and the desired degree of comfort for the baby.

The reward for labor is a unique product, the most convenient for the baby and practical at home.

All parts made of natural wood can be purchased in specialized departments of hardware stores. You will pick up boards and bars of the right size.

A chair with your own hands will cost much less.

A highchair created by oneself is a solid piece of furniture for a child. In the process of work, you take into account the dimensions of the seat and back, which are as comfortable as possible for a growing baby, and check the strength of the structure directly at home.

All parts made of natural wood can be purchased in specialized departments of hardware stores.

A wooden chair created by your own hands can be decorated to your liking, and not be content with a ready-made solution for purchased furniture.

You will pick up boards and bars of the right size.

Necessary materials and tools

To create a chair, you will need various materials. Individual parts will be made from them. First of all, these are wooden bars and boards from which the frame, seat and back are assembled. Instead of natural solid wood, chipboard or plywood can be used, but these materials are short-lived. For fastenings, take self-tapping screws in sufficient quantities. You will need sandpaper of medium hardness.

A highchair created by oneself is a solid piece of furniture for a child.

Bar dimensions (length):

supporting legs - up to 20 cm;
connecting strips of the seat frame - up to 20 cm;
back straps - up to 20 cm.

A handmade wooden chair can be decorated to your liking.

In the manufacturing process for the legs, the thickest bars with a section of 5x5 cm are used. For the slats, parts with a diameter half that of the support ones are taken.

For slats, parts are taken with a diameter half that of the reference ones.

The parameters of the seat board (height and width) should also not exceed 20 cm. The back part may be slightly higher, but preferably no more than 30 cm.

they are less durable;
the environmental friendliness of such products is not 100% proven.

The parameters of the seat board (height and width) should also not exceed 20 cm.

To make a chair with your own hands, you need the right tools:

screwdriver;
screwdriver;
jigsaw;
wood cutter.

The dorsal part may be slightly higher, but preferably no more than 30 cm.

The assembled chair "requires" the original decor. In addition to the carving option, you can use paint or other materials to apply a pattern or application. You will need a stencil to accurately apply the image.

The assembled chair "requires" the original decor.

Deciding on design and construction

For wood products, you can come up with any option. The highchair is usually made with straight supports and the following forms of the spinal structure:

solid square or rectangular;
wide truncated cone;
straight through (with a jumper bar).

You will need a stencil to accurately apply the image.

Creating a product with your own hands requires careful preparation. First of all, you need to make a sketch of the project. Draw a visual diagram of the connections of all parts separately with calculations of sections and lengths. Following the sketches, you will recreate the model in reality with accurate parameters. A chair, where all the thoughtful dimensions are observed, will “fit” the baby, will not create inconvenience.

For wood products, you can come up with any option.

Certain models are created with the expectation that the child sits at a common table with other family members. In this case, high legs are chosen for the product, which are not attached exactly vertically with respect to the seat and floor, but more widely. The lower part of such a chair will look like a truncated cone, connected for stability with wooden bars around the perimeter. The upper part will be about 30-35 cm below the level of the table.

The highchair is usually made with straight supports and the following forms of the spinal structure

If you have certain skills, then you can assemble a folding product. Such items are easily removed if necessary in storage places.

For the selected design solution, the details are processed in accordance with it.

Manufacturing process: step by step instructions

After preparing the drawing with the exact parameters, we begin to assemble a simple highchair.

Calculate exactly according to the scheme the length of the legs, saw off the excess with a hacksaw.
Saw to size jumper bars that will secure the frame in the seat area.
Connect them to the supporting structure. For reinforcement, add furniture glue.
Attach the pre-fitted back and seat with self-tapping screws.
All parts of wood must be cleaned with sandpaper so that there are no roughness and burrs.

A chair, where all the thoughtful dimensions are observed, will “fit” the baby, will not create inconvenience.

If the parts are disproportionate, "adjust" them according to the design scheme using a hacksaw. To make the highchair created by yourself comfortable, ask the baby to sit on it, ask how comfortable he is.

If all dimensions have been determined correctly, the child will like the new furniture. To make the details smooth, go over the surface with sandpaper again.

Certain models are created with the expectation that the child sits at a common table with other family members.

To varnish the product, use only safe compositions - a special coating for children's furniture, environmentally friendly and having the appropriate certificate.

The upper part will be about 30-35 cm below the level of the table.

After finishing the exterior varnish, let the chair dry well, a day or two. Then you can proceed to the decorative finish, if any. If it consists in carving, then varnishing is done after the completion of the artistic processing and sanding of the parts.

Chair decoration

Use a jigsaw for carving. You can make a decoration in the form of a flower by cutting it in the center of the back, or any geometric shape. First, at the place of the future decor, make a markup with a pencil so that the thread is even. Parts such as legs and back can be carved. The corners of the seat can be rounded off with a jigsaw and sandpaper.

In the manufacturing process for the legs, the thickest bars with a section of 5x5 cm are used.

The top can also be made not strictly rectangular, but a truncated cone, rounded, composite. In the latter option, you will need additional bars and cross bars - one or two. They are fixed due to special holes in the junctions with the dorsal frame. This is a rather time-consuming process, but if you wish, you can choose this option.

For fastenings, take self-tapping screws in sufficient quantities.

All actions for processing parts must be performed before the highchair is assembled - so the work process will be faster, more convenient and more accurate.

If you have certain skills, then you can assemble a folding product.

To make a piece of children's furniture made with your own hands look more interesting, you can put a pattern on the back and seat. To do this, you need to use safe paints. The color scheme should be bright, cheerful. Simple ornaments, floral patterns, imitation of children's toys, such as cars, look great on wooden furniture.

Instead of natural solid wood, chipboard or plywood can be used, but these materials are short-lived.

Due to the fact that the size of the product is small, a large pattern will become a kind of accent that attracts the attention of the child - he will like to sit on such a beautiful chair, play or have breakfast.

In decoration, you can use applications - there are plenty of adhesive bright films on sale.

The image will turn out even if you use a stencil previously cut out of paper or thick plastic.

In decoration, you can use applications - there are plenty of adhesive bright films on sale. The image will be monophonic or multi-color - it depends on your imagination.

First of all, these are wooden bars and boards from which the frame, seat and back are assembled.

It is not recommended to use volumetric (protruding) parts, both small and large, in the decoration of the seat or back of the children's chair. Firstly, it is inconvenient for the child, and secondly, they quickly fall off with frequent use of the product.