N or nn in noun suffixes. A13. Н-НН in suffixes of words of different parts of speech

Participle and adjective. There is so much in common between these two parts of speech that it is often difficult to distinguish which is which. But the correct spelling depends on the correct definition. This also applies to the rules governing the use of H and HH in adjectives and participles.

Communion: one or two

The participle is a verb form that contains both verbal features and adjective features. When thinking about how many letters H to use in writing participles, keep in mind that in this part of speech there are always two H.

However, there special group- verbal participles. Н and НН and the subtleties of their spelling in these parts of speech will be considered in detail below, but for now we will give examples of the basic rule. In full passive participles with suffixes -nn- and -enn- two letters H are always written, provided:

1. The sacrament has a prefix, for example: a plowed field, stewed vegetables, fried fish.
2. The presence of the sacrament of words dependent on it: fish dried on the balcony, apples soaked in a barrel, a field plowed in the morning.
3. This is the sacrament perfect look: purchased cloak, solved equation, captive warrior.
4. A verb with a suffix participated in the formation of the participle -ova-(-eva-, -irova-): paved road (pave), explored area (explore).

If at least one of these conditions is met, you can safely use two letters N.

One H in adjectives

The situation is much more complicated with adjectives. Here the spelling of one N or two depends on many factors.

Consider cases where one H is needed:

1. If the adjective has suffixes -in-, -an-(-yan-). The first, as a rule, refers to an animal (eagle's beak, cock's tail, swan fidelity). The second indicates what the item is made of: a leather belt, Oil paint(oil-based paint, should be distinguished from the word oiled in the meaning of oil-soaked - oiled pancake), silver spoon (also to be distinguished from the word silver, with an emphasis on e - the meaning of the word "treated with silver", the word in this sense has a suffix - en-). This item has three words that are exceptions: glass, tin, wood.
2. In adjectives in the formation of which no part of speech (primitives) participated: blue, young. These adjectives have no suffix.
3. Exclusion word - adjective windy, here you need to write one H, but its derivatives with prefixes will have HH: the weather was calm, we approached from the leeward side. It is also worth distinguishing a word from another lexical meaning: wind turbine (powered by wind) - wind turbine, chicken pox.

NN in adjectives

HH should be written with adjectives in the following cases:

1. The letters stand at the junction of the root and the suffix: depth - deep; fog - foggy; million - millionth.
2. The adjective is formed using suffixes -enn-, -onn-: operational (from operation), station (station), intentional (intention).
3. ending in -ovanny (-evanny): spoiled, painted, organized.

verbal adjective

There is a whole group of adjectives - verbal. It is with their distinction in the text that mistakes are made, the rule H and HH in participles is incorrectly applied. Why? The fact is that they have a very pronounced meaning of action: fried, steamed, boiled. The rule "spelling H and HH in participles" does not fit them. In verbal forms of an adjective, one N is always used.

Such adjectives have a number of specific features, by which one can easily guess that we have this particular part of speech:

1. Lack of attachment. Compare: painted - painted. The second word has a prefix, so the rule “H and HH in participles” applies to it - HH should be used. But the first is a verbal adjective, which must be written with one N.
2. Absence of dependent words. Let's compare: a confused trace is a trace confused with special care. In the first case, we observe a verbal adjective in which we write one H (there are no dependent words). They are in the second case - we write, according to the rule "H and HH in participles", with two H.

Verbal adjective or participle: algorithm

You can determine the spelling H and HH in adjectives and participles using an algorithm, the main thing in which is to correctly recognize the part of speech. It must be remembered that the participle requires the setting of two N, and one in the verbal adjective. Let's look at two examples.

• First: Boiled water is poured into the decanter . To begin with, let's determine the presence of a prefix: in the formation of the word, the verb "boil" is used, respectively, the prefix is ​​absent. Next, let's see if there are dependent words. They are not here. If these two points do not match, then most likely we have a verbal adjective. The only thing left to do is to check what kind of verb the word is formed from. Boil (what to do? - imperfect view). This means that the rule “spelling H and HH in participles” does not work here. This is an adjective - we write one letter H.
• Second: Freshly boiled water is poured into the decanter . We look at the presence of the prefix: boiled, formed from the verb "boil" using the prefix -Sun-. Although we could stop there, apply the rule “Н and НН in participles” and write two Н, we will check further. At the word « boiled” is a dependent word - “recently”, which means that we clearly have a sacrament.

So, briefly, the algorithm for using H and HH in participle suffixes boils down to the following: we determine whether the word has prefixes or dependent words. If there is, this is a participle, where NN is written. If neither one nor the other is present, we check the type of the verb that participated in the formation of the word: imperfect - one N, perfect - NN.

Spelling Н and НН in short adjectives and participles

Another aspect of the rule regarding the use of H or HH in participles and adjectives is their short forms.

The short form of the adjective answers the questions “what? », “what? » In this form, as many letters H are required as used and in full form: solemn speech - solemn speech, long way - the way is long, mysterious nature - nature is mysterious or a wounded fighter - a fighter is wounded, windy weather - the weather is windy, confused rule - the rule is confused .

In short participles, one H is always used, even if there are two of them in the full form. For example: lessons learned - lessons learned, newspaper read - newspaper read, poem written - poem written, house built - house built.

Spelling Н and НН in nouns

In derived nounsн or нн is written depending on the morphemes with which nouns are formed, or in accordance with the basis from which they are derived.

nn is written:

1) if the root of the word ends in n, and the suffix begins with n: elder-nick (elderberry), squad-nick (team), name-day-nick (name day), raspberry-nick (raspberry), swindler-nick (purse), aspen-nick (aspen), rowan-nick (mountain ash); dowry-nits-a (dowry), sleepless-nits-a (sleep), ringing-nits-a (ringing), log-nits-a (log);

2) if the noun is formed from an adjective that has nn, or from a participle: painfulness (painful), agitated-awn (agitated), hryvnia-ik (hryvnia), power of attorney (trusted), zhemann-itsa (cheeky), spoiled- awn (spoiled), chosen-ik (chosen), exiled-ik (expelled), conn-itsa (equestrian), root-ik (indigenous), larch-itsa (deciduous), accidental-awn (unintentional), educated-awn (educated), public-ik (public), organized-ost (organized), captive-ik (captive), sent-ik (sent), privileged-ost (privileged), production-ik (production), millet-ik ( millet), handicraft-ik (handicraft), related-ik (related), priest-ik (sacred), seed-ik (seed), own-ik (own), modern-ik (modern), agreed-ost (agreed ), nebulosity (foggy).

2. H is written in the words: crimson-itsa (crimson), varen-ik (boiled), windy-awn, windy-ik, windy-itsa (windy), hotel-itsa (living room), drovyan-ik (wood-burning), hemp-ik (hemp), smoked-ost (smoked), bone-ika (bone), maslen-itsa (oily), mudren-ost (tricky), oats-itsa (oatmeal), peat-ik (peat), smart -ost (intelligent), etc., as well as in the words olsha-nik, omshan-ik.

Spelling H and HH in suffixes denominative adjectives

N is written:

1) for adjectives formed from nouns with the help of suffixes -enn-, -onn-: artificial, cranberry, straw, operational, session, station, etc .; this can also include adjectives formed from nouns for me (time, flame, etc.): temporary, fiery, seed, nominal, tribal, etc.

In the adjective windy, one n is written, since it is not formed from the noun wind, but from the verb to wind with the help of the suffix -n-, which does not contradict the spelling rule n in verbal adjectives: weathered, weathered, winded - are formed from verbs;

2) for adjectives formed from adjectives with the help of the suffix -enn-, indicating a large measure of the sign: tall, hefty, broad, etc.;

3) for adjectives formed from nouns with a stem on n (the second -n- adjective suffix): long (length), true (truth), millionth (million), old (old), canvas (canvas), etc.

Adjectives like rams, carp, seals are written with one n, since they are formed from nouns with a stem on n by adding the suffix -j-.

The words spicy, ruddy, young are written with one n (non-derivative adjectives); in words derived from them, one n is also written: spice, ruddy, blush, youth (but: yunnat, since this word is formed from a combination of a young naturalist).

2. H is written for adjectives formed from nouns using the suffixes -in-, -an-, -yan-: pigeon (pigeon), goose (goose), chicken, eagle, swan, leather (skin), sandy (sand) , waxed (wax), linen (linen), silver, wood, etc.

Exceptions: glass, tin, wood.

It is necessary to distinguish between adjectives, the spelling of which depends on their meaning:

a) windy - “accompanied by the wind, with the wind” (windy weather), “frivolous” - trans. (windy girl, youth); wind turbine - "driven by the force of the wind" (wind turbine, pump, mill); in combination with chickenpox, the adjective has the suffix -yan-, cf .: chickenpox - colloquial;

b) oily - “soaked in oil, greased, stained with oil” (buttered pancakes, porridge, hands), trans. (oily eyes, oily voice, also: Shrovetide week - Shrovetide); oil - “for oil, from oil, in oil” (butter biscuits, oil paint, oil engine, pump, etc.); cf .: an oil bottle (“intended for oil”) and an oily bottle (“soiled with oil”);

c) silvery - “subjected to silvering, covered with silver” (silver spoon); silver - "made of silver" (silver spoon);

d) salty - “containing salt” (salted fish); salt - "consisting of salt" (salt mines, salt column). In combination with hydrochloric acid, the adjective is written with the suffix -yan-.

Spelling H and HH in verbal adjectives and participles

Complete forms. The suffixes of the full forms of the passive past participles are written with nn: -nn- and -yonn- (-enn-). Adjectives correlative with them in form are written in some cases also with nn in the suffix, in others - with one n.

1. Participles and adjectives are written with nn in -ovanny, -evanny, -evanny (formed from verbs in -ovate, -evat), for example: spoiled, uprooted, lined, painted, organized; uprooted, spoiled, painted, lined, reorganized.

2. The participles are also written with nn not in -ovanny (-evanny, - evanny) verbs of the perfect form and adjectives correlative with them; the vast majority of such verbs contain a prefix.

a) Examples of forms formed from prefixed verbs: bleached, washed, knitted, fried, scribbled, dyed, cleaned, scolded, dyed, counted, untangled, done.

b) A list of forms of primordially non-prefixed verbs, as well as some verbs, the prefix in which can only be distinguished etymologically: abandoned, given, finished, bought, deprived, captive, forgiven, let go, decided, seized, revealed; met, ventured, offended, acquired, obligated, visited, supplied.

According to this rule, the forms of two-species (meaning both perfect and imperfect) verbs are written to marry, bequeath, promise, execute, give birth: crowned, bequeathed, promised, executed, born.

Exceptions. Adjectives correlative with participial forms are written with one n as part of the following stable combinations: finished man, named brother, named sister, planted father, planted mother, Forgiveness Sunday.

3. Participles not in -ovanny (-evanny, -evanny) imperfective verbs (they are formed only from non-prefixed verbs) and adjectives correlative with them are written differently: participles with nn, adjectives with one n, for example: wagons loaded with firewood , fish fried in oil, an oil painting, hair cut by a hairdresser and short hair, benches painted with green paint, a floor not swept for a long time, walls not yet whitewashed, money counted more than once, an offer made many times; but: a loaded barge, fried fish, a written beauty, cropped hair, painted benches, a swept floor, whitewashed walls, a few minutes, feigned indifference; similarly knitted and knitted, ironed and ironed, braided and braided, peeled and peeled; they are also written: chewed and chewed, pecked and pecked, forged and forged.

According to this rule, the forms of two-species verbs are written to concuss, baptize and injure. Compare: a soldier shell-shocked in the head, a seriously wounded soldier, a soldier wounded in the leg, a newly baptized baby, but: a shell-shocked commander, a wounded soldier, a baptized child.

As can be seen from the examples, the participle is recognized by the presence of dependent words. There are, however, rare cases when the dependent word is not a sign of the sacrament. For example, one should write: his mustache is clearly painted (clearly artificial, where the word is clearly used with an adjective); the walls, formerly whitewashed, are now covered in green paint (walls, formerly white).

In words with the prefix non-, in compound words and in some combinations? repetitions, the forms of participles and adjectives are written in the same way as in a separate compound word or combination-repeat) use. Examples:

1. Words with the prefix non-:

Spelled with nn: uneducated, unlined, unverified, unfinished, unbought, unforgiven;

They are written with n: unbleached, unironed, uninvited, unforged, unfed, undyed, unmeasured, unpaved, unplowed, unsolicited, uncounted.

2. Compound words:

Spelled with NN: highly qualified, solidly stamped, acquired, freshly painted, purposeful, born blind, insane;

They are written with n: plain-dyed, homespun, finely crushed, self-proclaimed, seriously wounded, one-piece.

3. Combinations-repetitions with the prefix trans- in the second part, having an amplifying value. In them, the second part is written in the same way as the first (with nn or n), for example:

They are written with nn: mortgaged-re-mortgaged, resolved-resolved;

They are written with n: patched-re-patched, washed-re-washed, mended-re-mended, read-re-read, darned-re-darned.

Exceptions. They are written with nn instead of n:

a) adjectives desired, awaited and (as part of stable combinations) has it been seen?; is it a heard thing? They are formed from imperfective verbs wish, wait and see, hear.

Special cases: adjectives put on and (as part of a stable combination) spilled sea; they are formed from prefixed verbs of the imperfect form put on, pour, i.e., from verbs with the suffix -va-, which naturally do not form passive participles of the past tense;

b) adjectives with the prefix not-: unknown, unknown, unexpected, unwanted, unexpected, not put on, unexpected, unheard of, unexpected and (as part of a stable combination) an unsleeping eye;

c) complex adjectives long-awaited, home-grown and (as part of their own name) Andrew the First-Called.

The second parts of these prefixed and compound adjectives also correspond to imperfective verbs.

Brief forms. Short forms of passive past participles are written with one n, for example: chitan, chitana, chitano, chitany; read, read, read, read; labeled, labeled, labeled, labeled; marked, marked, marked, marked. The forms of the neuter gender are also written in impersonal usage, for example: smoky, littered, worn out, worn out, worn out, moved over, walked over.

Short forms (except for the masculine form) of adjectives with a qualitative meaning, coinciding in form with the passive participles of the past tense of perfective verbs, are written with nn, for example: educated, educated, educated (from the adjective educated ‘discovering the results of good education’); spoiled, spoiled, spoiled (from the adjective spoiled ‘accustomed to fulfilling one’s whims’); sublime, sublime, sublime (from the adjective sublime ‘full of high content’). Such adjectives have forms of a comparative degree: more educated, more spoiled, more exalted.

Compare the following examples in pairs with short forms of participles and adjectives: She was brought up by a distant relative. She has good manners, she is well-mannered. She is spoiled by good conditions - She is capricious and spoiled.

Short forms of adjectives ending in -н are written with one н if these adjectives require dependent words and do not have a comparative form. Examples: attached to someone ‘attached’ - She is very attached to him; full of something ‘full, imbued’ - the Soul is full of sadness; heard of something ‘well-informed’ - We have heard about his antics.

Some adjectives have differently spelled short forms in different meanings. For example, different spellings of the short forms of the word devotee: She is kind and devoted and She is dedicated. In the first example, a devotee is the same adjective as well-mannered, spoiled, exalted, he has a comparative degree of more devoted; in the second - the same as attached, fulfilled, heard (requires dependent words: to someone, something).

Short forms of adjectives expressing various emotional states can be written with n or with nn, depending on the conveyed shades of meaning. For example: She is excited (she is excited) - Her speech is excited (her speech reveals, expresses excitement). In the first case, it is also possible to write agitated (which would emphasize that her appearance expresses excitement), and in the second case, writing agitated is impossible (since speech cannot ‘experience’).

In difficult cases of distinguishing such short forms, one should refer to the academic Russian Spelling Dictionary.

Short forms of complex adjectives, the second parts of which coincide with participles in -ny, are written with н or нн, depending on the meaning. Adjectives expressing signs that can be manifested to a greater or lesser extent, i.e., forming forms of a comparative degree, have short forms (except for the masculine form) with nn; adjectives that do not allow comparative forms in meaning have short forms with one n, For example:

Well-bred, -no, -no; well-maintained, -nno, -nny; self-confident, -no, -no; purposeful, -no, -no; purposeful, -nno, -nny (there are forms of a comparative degree more well-bred, more comfortable, more self-confident, more purposeful, more purposeful);

Interconnected, -but, -us; interdependent, -but, -ny; generally recognized, -but, -us; contraindicated, -but, -ny (no forms of comparative degree).

Short forms of adjectives with a qualitative meaning, the full forms of which are transmitted in writing with one n, are written in the same way as the full ones. For example: done, done, done (from done ‘unnatural, forced’); confused, confused, confused (from confused ‘illogical, confusing’); learned, learned, learned (from scientist ‘thoroughly knowing something’). The forms of the comparative degree are also written (done, confused, more learned) and adverbs in -o (done, confused, learned).

Such adjectives are few; the vast majority of correlative adjectives with participles in -ny do not have a qualitative value; such are boiled, boiled, soaked, dried, chiseled, etc.

SPELLING H-NN IN ADVERSE SUFFIXES

Adverbs in -o formed from adjectives/passive participles are written with nn or n, depending on how the corresponding adjective/participle is written. For example:

They are written with nn: inadvertently, unheard of (from inadvertent, unheard), excitedly, excitement (excited), confidently;

They are written with n: confused (argues confusedly), confused, confused (from confused), learned (very learned), windy (today it’s windy in the yard).

First you need to understand what form is an adjective:

Then you need to find out what part of speech the word is formed from noun or from verb.

Tasks and tests on the topic "Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives and participles"

• Spelling participles - Communion Grade 7

  Lessons: 3 Assignments: 12 Tests: 1

• Spelling participles, participial turnover

  Lessons: 4 Assignments: 11 Tests: 2

• Spelling of adjectives - Adjective 6th grade

  Lessons: 5 Assignments: 10 Tests: 1

• adjective as a part of speech - Morphology. Independent parts of speech Grade 10

In the suffixes of Russian adjectives, there can be either one letter "n" or two. Confusion with suffixes is considered gross mistake, and to prevent it, you need to remember just a few rules.

In what cases is it necessary to put "n", and in which - "nn"

First of all, it must be remembered that adjectives can be formed from different parts speech - nouns, verbs, participles.

• Almost always, in adjectives derived from a perfective verb, a double suffix "nn" is put - "folded", "carried out". The exception to this rule is the word "wounded".
• Double "nn" in verbal adjectives is placed in the presence of the suffixes "ova" and "eva" - for example, "organized". Exceptions are the words "chewed" and "forged", where "n" appears only one.
• Also, "nn" is placed in cases where the adjective has a prefix and is formed from a verb with a prefix. For example - the word "wrapped" from the word "wrap". Exceptions apply to words with the prefix "not" - "unsolicited", "untrodden" and so on.
• In some phrases, adjectives come with an explanatory word - for example, "potatoes baked in ashes." If there is such an explanation, you need to put the suffix "nn", but if it's just a "baked potato", then the suffix will look like "n".
• Adjectives derived from a noun may have a stem with an "n" at the end - in which case the suffix will be "nn". The same applies to the presence of the suffixes "onn" and "enn" in the so-called denominative adjectives, especially if the adjective with "enn" comes from a noun ending in the syllable "me" (for example, "time" - "temporary").

Single spelling "n"

When is only one letter "n" put in the suffix?

• The easiest way to remember the rule regarding short participles is that only one letter “n” is always put here. Examples - completed, installed, finished. Two "n" in a row in these and similar cases are never put.
• If the adjective is formed from the name of a noun (for example, "clay" from the word "clay") - one letter "n" is placed in the suffixes "an", "yan" and "in".
• For adjectives formed by verbs, and for participles of the full form, next rule- the suffix "n" is put if there is no reason to put the suffix "nn". We have listed the rules by which “nn” can be placed above - it will not take much time to check the word for compliance with them.

H / HH in participles and verbal adjectives

Spelling Н or НН in passive participles is one of those rules that regularly make mistakes in dictations, essays and tests.

First of all, remember the rule: In the suffixes of full passive participles, two letters H are written, for example, CUT TREES. In the suffixes of short passive participles, one letter H is written, for example, TREES HAVE BEEN CUT.

But since full passive participles sometimes very similar to adjectives, to avoid mistakes, it is useful to remember four conditions under which two letters H are written:

1) the sacrament has a prefix (except NOT-), for example, DRIED MUSHROOMS;

2) the participle was formed from the verb of the perfect form, for example, SOLVED PROBLEM - from the verb DECIDE (what to do? - perfect form);

3) the participle has dependent words, for example, DRIED (where?) MUSHROOMS IN THE OVEN;

4) The participle is formed from the verb using the suffixes -OVA- or -EVA-, for example, EXCITED PERSON.

If a word does not have any of these features, then it is spelled with one N.

In addition, there are several words with two letters H, the spelling of which must be learned in the same way as we memorize the words-exceptions: UNSEEN, UNHEARD, UNEXPECTED, UNGUESSED, UNINTENDED, WANTED, PRECIOUS, SACRED, SMOOTH.

Reasoning patterns

(1) How many N should be written in the participle from the phrase LAUNCHING GARDEN? First of all, you need to see if the sacrament has a prefix. In our case, there is a prefix, which means that this word must be written with two N: NEGLECTED GARDEN.

(2) How many N should be written in the participle from the phrase BROKEN LOOK? First of all, we look to see if the sacrament has a prefix. In our example, the participle does not have a prefix, therefore, the next step is to determine the type of verb from which this participle was formed. BROOCHE_NY was formed from the verb TO THROW (what to do?) This verb is perfective, which means that in the participle you need to write two letters H: LOOKING OUT.

(3) How many N should be written in the participle from the phrase OVEN Roast FISH? The participle in this phrase has dependent words: HEAT (where?) IN THE OVEN. Therefore, in the sacrament it is necessary to write two letters H: FISH ROASTED IN THE OVEN.

(4) How many H should be written in the participle from the phrase ASPHALTED HIGHWAY? Since this participle has the suffix -OVA-, two letters H must be written in it: ASPHALTED HIGHWAY.

(5) How many N should be written in the word WEAVING from the phrase WEAVING BASKET? Since it has no prefix, no dependent words, no suffixes -OVA- or -EVA-, and also because it was formed from the verb of the imperfect form WEAVING (what to do?), You need to write one letter H: WITTED BASKET.

AN EXERCISE

“How can I not love him?” she said to herself, delving into his frightened and at the same time delighted look.

Levin immediately thought of this, but, in spite of this, he decided that Sviazhsky's views of him were only his baseless assumption ...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

Well, an uninvited guest,
Perhaps the father will come in!
I ask you to serve the young lady in love_n oh!

Scarlet ribbons were woven into her
In two blond braids,
Flowers, outfits brought
Unseen beauty.

Who wants to welcome us, if you please;
The door is open for the called and the uninvited...
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

Parsley, you are always with a new thing,
With a torn elbow.
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

... Information was requested from the hostile ministry about the measures that have been applied in the last decade ...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

And that consumptive, relative to you, enemy of books,
In the academic committee that settled ...
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

And then she thinks -
God knows why
That the starry sky is sand
Sprinkled leaf,
Constantly day and night on the road
A marvelously well-coordinated carriage ...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian Women")

Levin always came to Moscow agitated, hurried, a little embarrassed and irritated by this embarrassment, and for the most part with a completely new, unexpected outlook on things.
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

No, in this cut down forest
I won't be lured
Where there were oaks to heaven
And now the stumps are sticking out!
(Nekrasov, "Russian Women")

He drove to the fortress ballet on many wagons
From mothers, fathers of rejected children?!
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

Stepan Arkadyevitch had already gone downstairs, undressed, washed again, put on a frilled nightgown and lay down ... (Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

You will come to Nerchinsk if you
The road won't kill you.
Hardly four miles an hour
Zakova_n is coming ...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian Women")

With a face mutilated with passion, pale and with a trembling lower jaw, Vronsky hit her in the stomach with his heel and again began pulling on the reins...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

Darya Alexandrovna's eyes widened at this elegant, unseen carriage...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

Finally married his daughter
I took it - shish, in the service - nothing.
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

She remembered how she almost told a confession that her husband's young subordinate had made to her in Petersburg...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

Towards dinner they arrived: an old cousin of Alexei Alexandrovich ... ... and one young man recommended to Alexei Alexandrovich for the service.
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

To the pen from the cards? and to the cards from the pen?
And the appointed hour for the ebb and flow?
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

I'm running, I won't look back, I'll go looking around the world,
Where there is a corner for offended feeling! ..
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

Stepan Arkadyevitch ... in this playful courtship ... and accidentally went so far that he no longer knew how to get back ...
(Leo Tolstoy, Anna Karenina)

What is the politest name for such people?
Tenderer? - he is a man of the world,
Notorious swindler, rogue:
Anton Antonych Zagoretsky.
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

For the fact that he softened the angry guest,
I wanted to compliment.
(A. S. Griboyedov, "Woe from Wit")

You sit for an hour
Unoppressed, cheerful mind
Working meanwhile...
(N. A. Nekrasov, "Russian Women")