How to build a summerhouse made of metal with your own hands. Do-it-yourself metal gazebos for summer cottages Simple gazebos made of metal supports in the country

It is difficult to imagine a vacation in a country cottage without cozy gatherings in an openwork gazebo. Now their choice is so wide that it can satisfy any wishes: carved wooden, monumental stone or metal lace arbors. Each type has its own “pros” and “cons”, however, metal gazebos have the most pleasant ratio: many advantages and very few disadvantages.

Benefits of a metal gazebo

Undemanding to the place of installation.

Arbors made of metal can be installed on any type of soil, including unstable ones. Some owners of country houses do not even prepare the foundation for its installation. However, experts still advise taking care of at least a columnar foundation or pouring concrete on the site.

An excellent option would also be laying tiles or paving stones as the floor of a metal gazebo. If the owners of the dacha have chosen a portable type of gazebo, then such a platform can be used as a place for daytime children's games, and in the evening turn it into a place for intimate conversations over a samovar.

Variety of shapes, proportions and sizes.

Metal gazebos for summer cottages often have an original, surprisingly beautiful appearance. In the offers of specialized companies, you can find options that will favorably emphasize almost any design of a country house and become a favorite vacation spot for owners and their guests.

Lightness and strength.

The light weight of the metal structure allows you not to spend money on an expensive foundation, and also gives the gazebo mobility. Strength is one of the most important positive qualities for which a metal gazebo is so loved. She is not afraid of ground movements, while the frame retains its shape much better compared to arbors made of wood or brick.

Precision and ease of assembly.

Having created on your own or with the help of a designer the appearance of a future metal gazebo, you can easily order the desired sizes of decorative elements and parts of a prefabricated structure. It will not be difficult to correctly calculate the angles and fix the parts. Even if an annoying mistake creeps into your calculations, you can fix it quickly and without much effort. This lightness hides another “plus” of a metal structure, which products made from other materials cannot boast of.

Fire safety and durability.

In metal gazebos, you can safely light a fire - it will not cause damage. May holidays are not complete without barbecue, and only in such a gazebo it can be cooked quite calmly and do it for many years, because with proper care, metal gazebos can faithfully serve their owners for decades, or even centuries.

Neither mold, nor rot, nor rust will spoil the appearance of the gazebo, for this you only need to cover it with a special anti-corrosion compound or hammer paint and do not install it on wet soil. Forged arbors themselves have excellent protection against rust - during processing, the density of the material and its structure change, making the metal more durable.

"Cons" gazebos for summer cottages made of metal

The disadvantages of a gazebo made of metal include the complete lack of thermal insulation: in cold weather, it will not be possible to organize gatherings. That is why such gazebos are made open, openwork, because they can be used comfortably only in the warm season.

It should also be borne in mind that the metal has a high thermal conductivity (heats up and cools down quickly), which means that the plants that are sometimes used to decorate the gazebo should be removed for the winter, otherwise they are threatened with death from frozen metal.

Varieties of structures and cladding materials

The most popular, metal gazebos, are assembled from shaped pipes with a square, round or rectangular section, galvanized or painted. Forged arbors are also installed in summer cottages, which are distinguished by their elegant appearance, but the high cost of manufacturing limits their popularity.

Recently, the owners of country houses began to install metal-plastic arbors, assembled from a steel profile treated with a special compound and coated with a layer of PVC. They are distinguished by their high resistance to rust, rotting, moisture and weather vagaries, but the requirements for the foundation and unpretentious appearance still keep this type of arbors in low rating positions.

The material for sheathing is most often chosen from polycarbonate, a thin sheathing board (lining) or euroslate made of cellulose (ondulin). Polycarbonate is chosen for its ability to let in daylight inside the gazebo, and ondulin for silence during rain (the material drowns out the sounds of drops). The connection of a metal structure and wooden or brick supporting pillars, parapets looks beautiful.

Types of gazebos

A gazebo made of metal most often has a quadrangular shape, less often hexagonal and octagonal structures are installed in summer cottages. The latter are more difficult to assemble, but they look much more interesting and original. Polycarbonate is used for their sheathing, since it is more plastic and makes it possible to create a truly unusual roof for a gazebo.

Experts also distinguish between open and closed metal gazebos. Closed structures are completely covered, for example, with polycarbonate sheets, protecting those sitting inside from wind, dust and, partially, from noise. When installing such a gazebo, do not forget about the wind rose - the entrance to it should be from the least windy side. However, you will not be able to enjoy the natural beauties in a closed gazebo. In this sense, an open gazebo, which gives maximum visibility, differs favorably from it.

We have already mentioned about stationary and portable gazebos above. The supporting pillars of stationary structures are fixed in the ground and poured with concrete. An oven or barbecue is immediately installed in them. For portable or mobile arbors, the supports are welded to a horizontal frame, while having rather modest dimensions.

Structural dimensions

The dimensions of the gazebo are chosen based on the estimated number of people who will rest in it. Experts advise choosing a structure height of at least 2.3 meters, while the area should be such that each person has approximately 4 m². Compliance with these wishes will provide guaranteed comfort for vacationers, however, the size of the summer cottage does not always allow all expert advice to be implemented. Most often, summer cottages have an area of \u200b\u200b3x3 or 3x4 meters, at least not less than 2.5x2.5 m.

A country gazebo, no doubt, can be built with your own hands, however, if the owner of the site does not have free time, special skills or special tools, he can contact a company that is professionally engaged in the manufacture and installation of metal structures for recreation in a suburban area. The company's designers will select an option that suits the design or evaluate the already selected pattern, and the employees will bring and install the finished structure in the shortest possible time.

Having a personal plot or cottage, you involuntarily think about where to store the tool, any materials or garden tools. Often, when building a summer house, the first thing to do is build a toilet and prefabricated buildings. Then the construction of a residential building begins.

A very practical economical option is a metal shed. It is assembled in a matter of hours and quickly serves as an assistant in the country, regularly performing its functions.

Metal structures are quite popular for giving, this is due to the fact that it is not required to build a base - a concrete pillow. The building stands comfortably on the ground. This type of installation is inexpensive and easy to assemble. Moreover, the metal barn is durable and resistant to external influences. Sellers offer various designs, for example, a combination with a shower cabin or an attached toilet.

There are collapsible utility blocks and welded ones, the types are determined by the method of connections. So, prefabricated sheds are connected using fasteners, and if necessary, they can be dismantled and assembled elsewhere in the summer cottage. This will not affect its quality and characteristics. This type of shed is very convenient for those who have not yet decided on the location of the buildings in their country house.

Welded booths are more reliable because of their strength, and manufacturing does not require perfect accuracy. But it will be difficult to disassemble such a structure, and it is almost impossible to move it whole.

Thinking about the construction of a utility block and its location on the dacha site, it is worth considering its purpose and whether it will be combined with other buildings. Often the building is used for:

Upgrading the well, as well as protecting the water in it from debris, rainwater. And if there are small children, then the building will limit their access to the water.
Improvements to the appearance of the entrance to the vegetable store.
Storage of garden tools, as well as equipment and machinery.
Storage of outdoor furniture such as barbecue, barbecue, chairs, etc.
Cover firewood, coal, sawdust, seed soil, seeds and seedlings.
As a garage for motoblocks, motorcycles, storage of seasonal tires.

Choosing a building site

Having decided on the type of construction and the material of manufacture - metal or wood, you should plan a place for construction so that the barn can be comfortably used. You should also consider the presence of shelves inside the block, take into account that they do not interfere in the aisle. If the building includes a shower or toilet, then it is worth providing separate entrances.

To place the barn, it is necessary to take into account the presence of other buildings, their location, and also consider what structures will still be built. Often, they try to arrange household blocks so that they are not conspicuous, for example, behind the house. But modern sheds look so dignified that they blend wonderfully with other buildings.

It is important to consider the purpose of the building. If the structure includes a toilet or shower, then there are norms that should be taken into account when locating. These rules are spelled out in a special regulation. There are also general rules for all buildings, following which you can extend their service life. These include the fact that the hozblok should not be placed in a lowland, otherwise the accumulation of rainwater will lead to corrosion. You should not build a barn near the fence and you should pay attention to have a convenient approach, especially if it is combined with buildings such as a toilet. The site for installation must be flat and located near a residential building.

Prefabricated buildings for economy class cottages

Having bought a garden or a personal plot, the soul demands to do everything with one's own hands. It is, in fact, relaxation and satisfaction. And if not everyone decides to build a house, then putting together a wooden shed and a toilet is quite.

Do-it-yourself construction is quite profitable. Unlike the factory design, all available materials are used here, of which there are enough in the country. These are boards, plywood, iron sheets, logs, bricks. If you are smart, you can build an excellent hozblok to give.

If you bought a prefabricated structure, then by assembling it with your own hands, you can save money, but you need to understand construction at least a little. In general, the price depends on the model, material of manufacture, the size of the building and ranges from 15 to 85 thousand rubles.

The budget is considered to be the acquisition for giving a collapsible utility block made of reinforced plastic. It costs much less than an all-metal one, and the package includes a window, hinged doors, ventilation and a floor. The metal reinforced frame is able to withstand the load from the snow.

Modern plastic is resistant to ultraviolet rays and withstands temperature drops from + 80 to - 55. Manufacturers give a guarantee for such blocks for up to 30 years, while promising that it will not even need to be painted during its service life. And since it is relatively light, there are enough profiles to install, there is no need to pour cement pads, which is an additional plus in the economy version.

Hozbloki prefabricated from metal

Installation of the building should be done by two or three people, while preparing a place for the building in advance. It should be even. Made of concrete or reinforced with metal or wooden rails. For work, you must prepare the tool in advance. More likely. you will need gloves, a stepladder, a level, a tape measure, a screwdriver or a drill, as well as screwdrivers, wrenches, screws, nuts, etc.

On average, assembly takes about four hours. Please read the attached assembly instructions first. Especially if the module also includes additional buildings, for example, a toilet, a shower, a fence for a well, a vegetable store, etc. Having assembled the structure, it is necessary to fix it to the base.

All prefabricated metal structures are a frame made of galvanized profile or pipe, as well as flat or corrugated sheets for wall cladding. Installation and dismantling are not difficult, anyone, even an unprepared person, can do this.

When buying a ready-made block, it is worth considering only the location, everything else has been thought out for you by the manufacturer. The kit even includes a base for installation on the ground.

The video shows a prefabricated barn:

The advantages of a ready-made purchased economic unit are:

Transportation. The barn is packed in one box, which will fit even in a passenger car.
Aesthetic look. The package includes metal siding, profiled under the tree.
Corrosion protection by galvanizing and powder coating.
Resistant to chemicals.
Does not require additional annual painting and is easy to clean with water.
Original design of sliding doors.
Ventilation.

If you decide to assemble the barn yourself, then you should prepare the foundation, which can be tape or columnar, or even from concrete slabs. In the latter version, the foundation can also serve as a floor. The assembly of the module begins with the installation of the frame, then the roof is erected, and at the very end the walls are sheathed.

Metal summer arbors are quite difficult to manufacture. Here you need both knowledge in plumbing and experience, and a special tool (welding machine, grinder, etc.). However, you can make a simple structure from profiled pipes with your own hands.

Such designs look very aesthetically pleasing. In addition, they fit perfectly into any exterior of the site.

Varieties of metal structures

There are many options for garden gazebos made of metal.

Their design can be openwork and resemble an Asian tent or imitate a medieval European fortress..
Lightweight open structures made of metal supports and roofs can be mounted without a foundation. More massive closed counterparts with walls will suit any kind of foundation.

The gazebo can serve as a place for both passive and active recreation.. In the latter case, for example, you can install a table tennis table in it. A metal gazebo can also serve as a summer kitchen. To do this, you can build a cooking oven, barbecue or barbecue in it.
Summer gazebos made of metal have a durable steel frame. This makes it possible to equip the roof with any coating: polycarbonate, metal profile, ondulin, slate, metal and traditional tiles, etc.
Such structures can be both permanent (stationary) and collapsible (temporary).

Note!
A mobile gazebo can be installed in the spring anywhere on the site, in the fall it can be disassembled and stored in a barn until the next season.
Such lightweight structures do not require pouring the foundation.

Features of the installation of the structure

The instruction says that the best solution for collapsible arbors is to dig iron pipes into the ground, and insert the ends of the base of the structure into them.

Frame manufacturing

Pipes should be coated with an anti-corrosion agent.
When the gazebo is removed in winter, the open top opening of the pipes should be clogged so that debris and water do not get into it.
Stationary iron gazebos for summer cottages can be placed on a slab, strip or column foundation with its waterproofing.
Be sure to check the pipes for the frame racks for their verticality.
If you make a preliminary drawing of the gazebo, it will not be difficult for you to determine how many building materials will be needed for its construction.
It is most advisable to make a gazebo frame from profiled pipes having a rectangular or square section. They must be at least 2 mm thick. Structures from them look much neater than analogues from a channel or round pipes.
Metal corners are useful for construction partitions.
Bearing frame supports should be inserted into the dug-in pipes, and then welded to them.
Next, the frame of the gazebo should be checked for its verticality.
On the upper edge of the support must be fixed with horizontal pipes.
If the garden gazebo is a fairly large structure, install additional supports and cross members.

Assembly of the resting place

Mounting the gazebo frame can be done in two ways: using bolts or welding elements. The second method is more preferable. However, if there is no electricity on the site, in this case you should rent a diesel generator to give. (See also the article.)

The next stage of work - the arrangement of the roof. A good solution would be to install a two-tier version of the roof. A round roof will also look good.
When choosing a roofing material for a metal gazebo, you will not be limited in your choice..

Note!
The only point - you should not get hung up on the metal.
In the warm season, it will heat up.
Therefore, even in the evening it will be too hot in the gazebo.

Arbor decoration

The final stage of construction is the decoration of the gazebo.

Wrought-iron gazebos for summer cottages look great. In this case, the main design is complemented by decorative elements created by professional blacksmiths. They can be placed between the frame profiles, welded to the crossbars and uprights. Then the rough metal construction will become elegant and lacy.
You can also choose a fundamentally different way of decorating, the price of which will be low.. For example, with the help of living plants. Plant perennials around: hops, clematis, parthenocissus, ivy, etc. Having wrapped metal structural elements, they will not only decorate it, but will also protect you from the rays of the sun and winds.

Why paint metal

Arbors for summer cottages made of metal are reliable and durable. However, do not neglect their care.

In order to protect the building material from rust as much as possible, after completing the main work, be sure to paint the gazebo.

The most durable powder polymer coating. However, it is possible to process metal with its help only on special equipment in workshop conditions.
On your own, you can first prime the steel elements, then cover them with weather-resistant nitro enamel.
A great option is to use blacksmith's "hammer" paint. It can even be applied to rusty material.

Conclusion

Country houses from block containers or from traditional materials can always be supplemented with a convenient, practical and reliable gazebo made of metal. It will become your favorite place to relax in the countryside. The video in this article will help you understand its topic.

Arbor - is a very important element of the country interior, which helps to make it unique, as well as emphasize your individuality. It can be constructed from a variety of materials, but in this article we will consider metal products.

If you want to build a metal gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands or purchase a ready-made version, then this article will help you understand the intricacies of the process and answer many questions.

The main advantages of the material

Metal is one of the most commonly used materials in construction, and here are a number of reasons that contribute to its popularity:

Metal products can look great in a variety of environments, thanks to their noble appearance. There are custom-made wrought-iron gazebo projects that you can use, or you can make it yourself, based on personal preferences, then it will become a unique specimen.
To be honest, most metal buildings often outlive their owners, and sometimes even their descendants, due to their durability.
You can order a product from specialists, and it will be made relatively quickly, but when making it yourself, you will have to tinker.

Types of metal structures

From metal, it can be both a collapsible and a monolithic structure; in the second case, a foundation is required. It is worth considering that the greater the weight of the structure, the more durable it should be. The main types of metal arbors are listed below:

Forged. Very memorable designs that attract attention and are remembered, just such options you see in the photo.

With a metal profile frame, which makes it possible to reduce the construction budget.

Country arbors with a bent steel strip at the base are also a budget alternative.

The aluminum profile is most often used for the design of collapsible arbors. For the manufacture of the frame, a material with a square section will be required, which is more expensive than steel.

Which option is better to choose?

Fastening is carried out using bolts and threads, and if the structure is heavier, then using electric welding.

A clear advantage of the collapsible design is the possibility of storage in a closed place during the cold season. And the minus is that the bolts will have to be tightened regularly, and this will damage the protective coating, therefore, with a high degree of probability, rust will appear in these places and the material will begin to collapse after some time. In addition, the cost of such a rack can be even higher than that of a monolithic one, given the number of precise holes and threading.

The welding process allows you to simplify the assembly, you just need to connect the hotel elements together and weld them into a frame, and then treat them with an anti-corrosion compound.

The monolithic version, of course, is more reliable and also durable, it will require welding.

Building style

Recently, arbors made in oriental themes are gaining more and more popularity, thanks to the original and memorable design. Just such an option you see in the photo.

East style

Classic variations never go out of fashion, gardeners have been giving them their preference for many years. Such a gazebo is a carved flowing structure, look at the example in the photo, maybe you will like it.

Steel profile construction

"Green" arbors, covered with ivy or other, look very beautiful and naturally fit into the landscape of the dacha. In addition, this option will create a cool corner in the country where you can hide from the heat in the summer and relax.

Choosing the right foundation

As a basis for a collapsible gazebo, metal pipes are suitable, which should be treated with an anti-corrosion coating. The stationary structure requires the support posts to be deepened into the ground by at least half a meter.

Heavier metal buildings need a more solid foundation: a pile or tape version is suitable. And don't forget waterproofing!

Assembly steps

Since the installation of a collapsible gazebo is more suitable for do-it-yourself work, we will consider it. Remember, with proper care, a collapsible design, as well as a monolithic one, can serve you for many years. Let's go through the assembly steps step by step:

To begin with, you should sketch out a drawing of the future structure on paper, with all sizes and scales. Such projects help to determine the type and location of the building, as well as provide for important subtleties.
We find a suitable place to stay.
We make a rectangular base from a metal profile (the base can be any other shape you choose, for example, round or octagonal). We cut all sides, based on the drawing, and then connect by welding.
We weld a piece of a profile pipe to each top of the base.
Then we attach the rafter pipes, always at a ten-degree angle with respect to the horizontal upper part of the frame.
After we lay the crate for the future roof.
At the end, it’s worth doing the inside: place benches, a table, a barbecue and other interior items.

Metal is a very practical material, but over time it is susceptible to corrosion. To prevent this, or at least minimize it, you need to carefully paint over the gazebo. You can choose the color palette based on your preferences, but it is worth considering a number of paint requirements to achieve the best result:

Powder paint is an excellent option for, the surface will look very beautiful, but it is difficult to do it yourself, so you should seek help from specialists.
If you still decide to save the budget and do everything yourself, cover the surface with hammer paint or resistant nitro enamel, just remember to properly prime the entire metal surface first.

Important! To carry out high-quality painting on your own, it is best to use a compressor with a spray gun, otherwise the paint may lie unevenly.

Decoration of the building

When the most crucial stages are already behind, the time comes to think about the design of the resulting structure. In this case, your imagination is not limited by anything, be guided only by your own taste.

You can decorate it with curtains made of dense material, as in the photo, it looks beautiful and even somehow mysterious.

Or entwined with roses in bloom, as in the photo, such a decor will certainly please the eye in the summer.

And also decorate with forged details made to order. Or leave everything as it is, the metal gazebo looks great.

Thus, we have considered the key points that will help in creating a unique and memorable gazebo for a summer residence with our own hands. Then it all depends on skill and preferences. Decide on an option and bring it to life, following the above recommendations.

Do-it-yourself metal gazebos for summer cottages are about relatively light garden structures that fit organically in any area. The material allows you to build a shelter only on the supports for the roof, avoiding the need to install walls.

You will always feel comfortable in the cool, without isolation from the external environment. The metal can be given any desired shape. Shelter from the heat, effectively supplemented with other materials: polycarbonate, wood, stone.

Over the years of operation, a lot of configurations of arbors have been created, represented by the greatest variety: square, round, multifaceted, and also, if necessary, of irregular shape. However, it is quite difficult to realize a round shape, so polygonal or square options are most often used.

Advantages of a metal pavilion

The advantages are much greater than the disadvantages. The popularity of metal gazebos is explained by a number of useful properties, such as:

Disadvantages of metal covers

Despite all the positive properties, the garden form has a number of disadvantages:

Types of metal gazebos

There are several types of gazebos for which different materials can be used. The simplest case is an open gazebo in the form of an awning or pergola. You can easily disassemble and carry the gazebo into the house in the cold season. This is especially true if you do not live on the territory during the cold season, and the building can simply be stolen. In addition, light open shelters do not often require foundations. Most often, a bar or a profile pipe is used.

Do not neglect the following advice: if you are considering how to create a metal gazebo with your own hands, soberly assess your own strengths. You will need narrow knowledge and the necessary equipment. The minimum experience is required for buildings from the profile. It can be made from a corner, round and square pipes, metal channel beams. Moreover, you can assemble such a garden house by welding or bolting.

Builder's advice:
If you do not know how to work with a welding machine, there is no welding inverter available, use a bolted connection. In addition, you can always dismantle the building.

Photo: installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and by welding
Excellent resistance to the external environment is shown by welded gazebos from a professional pipe. For the formation of the frame, this material is excellent as a load-bearing support that is resistant to deformation and can withstand heavy loads.

Installation of a gazebo with bolted fasteners and by welding

Pergolas made of aluminum profile

In the event that iron pipes accumulate a lot of weight in total, aluminum profile products are often used.

At first, you might think that aluminum arbors should scare away consumers with their price.
However, metal has a wide versatility, ease of finishing. Often such buildings are in a collapsible form, because aluminum is difficult to weld. And besides, aluminum is a material that is not subject to corrosion, which greatly affects the service life.

Pergolas, created on the basis of an aluminum frame, are often glazed, and in such a way that on a hot sunny day, you can completely open the openings for fresh air. Often the sashes are filled with polished 4 mm glass, sometimes this number reaches 12 mm, depending on the area.

The use of modern materials for additional suburban constructions

Gazebos for giving metal with polycarbonate are also becoming more common. The aforementioned aluminum and iron bases are well combined with a similar material. The honeycomb material is characterized by great flexibility, low cost, and low weight. Which makes it especially attractive for prefabricated and portable garden houses.

For the decoration of the gazebo, 5-8 mm is usually enough. sheets of plastic. It is also possible to use monolithic polycarbonate for a large gazebo. Another useful property of the material is the transmission of light and simultaneous protection from sunlight. Polycarbonate sheets are used as a roofing roof, as well as shelter walls. Using a quality product, the material will last more than 10 years.

Of course, the most striking and unique are forged metal gazebos for summer cottages, but usually these products are made by professional blacksmiths to order and require an impressive amount of money.

We build a metal product with our own hands

Depending on the area, the future gazebo, the choice of material and the method of connection, a metal gazebo with your own hands can take you from one day to a week of active work.

Materials and necessary tools:

hollow pipes for racks of the selected metal, in accordance with the number of sides of the gazebo;
mounting brackets;
bars for crates or sheets of other material;
polycarbonate sheets or tiles for roofing;
protective paint for metal of the selected shade;
cement and sand, to create a foundation;
welding machine and electrodes, grinder, self-tapping screws and other tools;
garden drill of the required diameter.

General conditions for successful construction

To build metal gazebos for a summer residence, you will need to draw a plan, or a finished drawing of a metal gazebo, some of which are located below in the download article. In accordance with the idea, it is necessary to calculate the sum of all materials, how the walls and flooring will be erected.

Construction of a portable gazebo made of metal

Such a design will come in handy if you rarely use such a building, or during a holiday, a large number of guests have gathered and the main gazebo is not enough for everyone.

There are the following steps in construction:

Construction of a stationary metal gazebo: step by step instructions

Video - preparation of a project-sketch of a gazebo

Options for popular solutions for metal gazebos

We present to you drawings of do-it-yourself metal gazebos and photo examples.
We recommend using proven schemes. The size of 3x2.5 m is considered standard.