Ceiling plinth (ceiling border, frieze, fillet, baguette, molding) gives the room a finished and elegant look in the form of a beautiful junction of walls and ceiling. It is made from expanded polystyrene or polyurethane.
Styrofoam ceiling plinth is a high quality, durable and reliable material. Expanded polystyrene is a heat-insulating material that allows you to keep warm in the room. In addition, the ceiling plinth made of expanded polystyrene is not afraid of moisture, which allows it to be installed in the bathroom and in rooms with high humidity. Also, the ceiling plinth made of expanded polystyrene meets all environmental standards; poisonous and harmful substances were not used in its production.
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It happens in lengths of 1.3m., 1.5m., 2m. The best quality 2m ceiling skirting boards, but not wrapped in film, but without film. They differ in that they are denser and do not have the structure of glued foam balls. Such skirting boards do not dry out over time.
Polyurethane skirting board imitating stucco, in combination with a chandelier socket, also made of polyurethane, allow you to give the entire interior sophistication and add an element of luxury and chic. Polyurethane ceiling plinths are denser and more expensive (from 100 rubles and more). They do not dry out over time, are less flexible, and therefore more even. In addition to good thermal insulation, polyurethane boasts excellent resistance to moisture, which allows you to safely use the ceiling plinth in rooms with high levels of humidity, in particular in the bathroom.
If there are corner elements in the set of ceiling plinths, then its installation becomes easier than when you manually cut the corners. But there are a lot of kits without such corner elements, and the elements themselves are not cheap.
How to cut a ceiling plinth?
The ceiling plinth made of expanded polystyrene is easily cut with a clerical knife, and it is better to cut polyurethane with a hacksaw with a fine tooth, because. With a knife, this is problematic due to the fact that it is more rigid.
The ceiling plinth can be glued both on liquid nails and on a special mastic for ceiling plinths and tiles, it can also be glued on building acrylic. It is important to note that if you are gluing the Styrofoam skirting board with liquid nails, then these nails must not contain acetone, otherwise it will corrode your skirting board. They write on liquid nails whether they can glue a ceiling plinth made of polystyrene foam or it is absolutely impossible. To glue it, you need to put dots on the glued edges in 1-2 cm increments. If, when gluing the ceiling plinth, the mastic was squeezed out, it can be removed with a blade after it has hardened. Usually the ceiling plinth is glued before wallpapering on the walls and ceiling. This is due to the fact that after dismantling the wallpaper (when you start repairing again), it does not come off along with the wallpaper. The wallpaper is cut under it with a spatula and a clerical knife.
How to cut a corner of a ceiling plinth?
In order to qualitatively cut the corner of the ceiling plinth, you need a sharp clerical knife (for polystyrene plinth) or a miter box (for polyurethane plinth). If you have a right angle, then it is easy to cut it. You need to cut at 45 degrees. If your corner is turned or sharp (not 90 degrees), then you will have to mark it in place.
How to glue non-woven wallpaper correctly - preparation, gluing, friezes and corners.
In the previous article, we examined in detail the features of non-woven wallpaper:
Sticking non-woven wallpaper has a number of differences from the process of sticking wallpaper on a paper basis. As you understand, this is explained by the characteristic features of the material used as the main layer - interlining. In this article, you will learn how to properly glue non-woven wallpaper, including the process of surface preparation, wallpaper preparation and direct gluing.
Preliminary control
Having bought wide, meter or ordinary non-woven wallpaper, you need to check that the manufacturer's code matches on all rolls. If the code does not match, then your wallpaper is from different series, and may differ in shade, albeit slightly. Also, you need to check the condition of the wallpaper, the quality of the pattern, including its coincidence with the photo on the label, and the required color saturation. Remember! If you have already pasted more than three wallpapers on the wall, and only at this stage you noticed some kind of marriage or discrepancy, then you will not be able to make claims against the seller or manufacturer. If the marriage is noticed at an earlier stage, then you can make claims that are satisfied by replacing the wallpaper with the marriage. Manufacturers do not accept claims for reimbursement of costs and losses. Pasted wallpaper is a sign that the buyer has accepted the product as it is. As I said, the shade may change in different series. Also, the manufacturer does not guarantee an exact match of the invoice. This, of course, is not his fault, so claims in this regard are also not accepted.
What should be the prepared surface?
1. Clean. Before sticking non-woven wallpaper, you need to remove wall coverings and old wallpaper, clean the wall from old varnish or oil paint, old glue and traces of a pencil, which in the old days were used for inscriptions, level markings, etc.
2. Moderately absorbent. In order for the wallpaper to stick well, it is better to prime the wall surface completely. Overly absorbent areas will absorb the adhesive, while underabsorbent areas will reject it. It is not recommended to use a greasy primer, compounds and mixtures, since they close the surface pores and disrupt the exchange of moisture contained in the adhesive.
3. Durable. Your wall must be solid, strong, stable, free of peeling paint and chipping plaster.
4. Dry. Humidity fluctuations should not affect the surface.
5. Smooth. The surface must be sanded. It is better to eliminate all cracks and irregularities with putty, which should dry thoroughly before the gluing process.
6. Smooth. A 2-4 mm tolerance is allotted for two meters of the wall.
7. Homogeneous. The surface should not vary in color, as this may affect the final shade of your wallpaper. Differences are eliminated with a thin primer layer, which must certainly dry.
The main advice on how to properly glue non-woven wallpaper - work is carried out at temperatures above 10 degrees Celsius, with air humidity less than 65 percent!
How to glue non-woven wallpaper?
Wallpaper preparation
We take the panel, measure it to the desired size, adding the upper and lower tolerances by 5-10 centimeters for subsequent alignment. Wallpaper with a pattern must be selected in advance according to the pattern. So that you do not confuse the sequence, on the wrong side you can put the numbering on the canvas with a pencil, and then follow it in the pasting process. All non-woven wallpapers are glued together, regardless of the presence of a pattern. Sometimes there is a bright orange sticker with two differently directed arrows on the rolls. It means that in the process of gluing it is necessary to change the direction of each second panel, relative to the first one.
Sticking
Next, we will figure out how to glue non-woven wallpaper on the surface. Glue is applied only to the wall, unless otherwise indicated in the instructions for the roll. I recommend buying an adhesive based on polyvinyl acetate, which must be applied in a fairly even layer, without busting. On average, there should be 200 grams of glue per square meter of wallpaper, which is also indicated in the instructions. The adhesive must remain on the wall for five minutes. During this time, he will be able to transfer his surface moisture to a sufficiently deep level, which will ensure good adhesion of the panel. Next, glue the wallpaper, smoothing it over the surface with a wallpaper brush or wallpaper spatula. The direction of smoothing is from top to bottom. Do not use a polyurethane roller for textile wallpapers to avoid damaging their surface.
Frieze sticking
If the wallpaper consists of a canvas and a frieze, the main canvas is glued first, the surface of which should dry well. Drying time is determined by the temperature and humidity of the room. The friezes will be glued already on top of the main dried canvas. To prepare the friezes for the sticker, you need to apply glue to their wrong side. The adhesive must be ready-made, designed for non-absorbent surfaces. There should be enough adhesive composition so that it does not crawl out of the joints. Gluing is done immediately after you apply the glue. Make sure the adhesive is applied evenly to the surface. This will ensure high-quality adhesion to the surface, avoiding peeling at the joints and corners. If you use too much glue, the wallpaper will get wet and may change color. Glue should not get on the surface of the wallpaper.
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When all the repair work on the arrangement of the ceiling is over, it remains only to give it a final look. And for this you need to use a product such as a plinth. And although today it is presented in a wide variety, most often it is the foam plinth that is purchased. Such popularity of products is associated with the ease of installation of the material and affordable price. Although he has one minus - high fragility. Mounting the ceiling plinth is absolutely easy if you choose the right adhesive.
Which skirting board to choose
Today, the installation of the plinth can be done in two ways:
Glue on
Glue - this installation option is traditional. When using it, a number of difficulties and problems arise. Some types of glue serve as a bonding component, while others have leveling properties. If there are strong irregularities and drops on the surface, then it is better to putty them first.
In the photo - what to glue the foam ceiling plinth on
Attach to putty
Installation of a foam plinth can only be carried out by an experienced craftsman with putty. The essence of the method is that the ceiling plinth is attached to a not quite frozen putty. In this case, all work must be carried out before wallpaper is glued to the walls.
In the photo - putty for a ceiling plinth made of foam
Types of quick foam installation
Styrofoam baseboard adhesive today is presented in various versions. Each of them has its own characteristics and subtleties of use. There are the following types of glue: polymer and liquid nails.
Polymer
Polymer - These are specially produced mixtures that perfectly glue the baseboard to the ceiling. All of them have high adhesive qualities, viscosity, and are able to withstand heavy loads. You can buy polymer compounds of instant hitch or gradually hardening. The advantage of the first type of glue is that it begins to set a few seconds after it is applied. But then you need to do all the work accurately and quickly. Gradually hardening compositions allow you to adjust the location of the plinth, if this did not work out right away. Polymer glue has a significant minus - harmful evaporation. When carrying out installation work, it is necessary to wear a respirator.
On the photo-polymer adhesive for foam ceiling skirting board
Liquid Nails
Liquid nails are a type of adhesive that has appeared on the construction market not so long ago, but has already gained wide popularity. This is a universal composition that is actively used for a variety of purposes, including the installation of foam ceiling skirting boards. Glue liquid nails is divided into two types: acrylic and neopropylene.
In the photo - liquid nails for ceiling plinth
The first option is not dangerous, since it is based on water. The disadvantages of acrylic liquid nails should be attributed to the fear of water. Neopropylene adhesive should only be used in a well-ventilated room, as the fumes that evaporate are hazardous to human health. It is with the help of such glue that they are fixed.
putty
Most often, specialists use putty for the installation of a foam plinth for a ceiling. Such popularity of the material is due to the fact that it copes with its functions perfectly, does not need to observe the temperature regime and does not emit harmful components.
In the photo - putty for ceiling plinth
In addition, it will not be necessary to hold and fix the baseboard so that the glue grabs the surface of the product. Putty performs not only glue. It can be used to level the surface. The process of mounting the skirting board with putty comes down to applying the composition to the wall with a spatula, fixing the skirting board by pressing it to the surface, and removing excess material.
Which ceiling to choose glossy or matte and what you should pay attention to, is described in this article:
But what kind of stretch ceiling should be used in the bathroom and how to make the right choice can be seen in the photo in this
Homemade composition
Today there are many complaints about certain brands of glue or putty. And indeed it is. Very often, when using glue, it happened that the master did not have time to bring the plinth to the ceiling, as the composition had already solidified. To be sure of the quality of the adhesive used, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, it will be necessary to use PVA and water.
The procedure is as follows:
- Place putty into a clean container.
- Add glue - ¼ weaning of the mixture used.
- Add water. Its amount should be equal to the amount of putty. You can add more liquid during the mixing process.
On the video, what to glue the foam ceiling plinth on:
Proceed to thoroughly mixing the composition. This must be done carefully and well so that a thick mass without lumps is formed. Wait 10 minutes and you can apply frieze glue. Maybe after applying such glue you will really like the result and you will always use the presented recipe.
How to install
After you have decided on the choice of glue, you can proceed to the installation of the frieze. In order to install everything correctly, you need to adhere to the following plan of action:
- First of all, you need to markup. And then stick the corner pieces on the ceiling. Try on in place polystyrene foam slats that will connect these elements. Cut the material with a miter box. At first glance, it may seem that it is not advisable to use a miter box in this case, because sawing at an angle is not needed here. But the miter box is a very useful tool, because the accuracy of the angle and its correspondence to the right angle are extremely important for joining the frieze.
- Lubricate the finished elements from the back with glue. Apply to the surface and press. If you are using adhesive for installation, you will have to hold the baseboard a little until the composition grabs. When using plaster, nothing is tedious to wait. After applying the composition, attach the frieze to the position, press and release.
- Joints between individual parts deserve special attention.. If they look messy, then it immediately catches the eye.
- In the center of the ceiling, where the chandelier will be located, a round socket is first mounted, and only then a lighting fixture.
On the video installation of a foam ceiling plinth:
But which PVC or fabric ceiling is best to use and how to make the right choice is described in this
Now it is almost impossible to find rooms without finishing with a ceiling plinth. This plinth gives the design of the room a full-fledged finished look. In this article, we will look at how to glue a ceiling plinth onto wallpaper and putty.
The ceiling plinth is a product made of urethane foam or polystyrene, it is also called fillet, baguette, frieze. With this product, it is quite easy to hide minor irregularities in the wall during finishing or repair.
Instruments
To work with a baguette, you will need the following tools:
- roulette;
- simple pencil;
- stationery knife;
- miter box;
- square;
- sealant;
- putty knife;
- saw blade for metal.
In addition to having all the tools, it’s also good to have the initial skills to work with them, which will allow you to get the job done quickly and efficiently.
Material selection
Before starting work with the design, but also correctly calculate its quantity. There is absolutely no need to take too much, although the price is not too high.
Note!
Usually all fillets are sold in lengths of 2 m.
This information will allow you to correctly calculate the required number of fillets.
The calculation is done like this:
- using a tape measure, the perimeter of the room is measured in meters;
- the result is divided by 2;
- the total is rounded up and is the total number of fillets.
For example, the perimeter of the room was 22 m. Then you need 22/2 = 11 pieces. If there are no skills in working with a frieze, then it is better to take a little more, for example, 12-13 pieces.
On the construction market, you can find a huge variety of fillets, both in design and in width. should not be used in rooms with low ceilings, so as not to visually underestimate the ceiling. For example, for ceilings with a height of about 2.75 m, the best option is a fillet with a width of about 45 mm.
Note!
When buying fillets with a lot of embossed details, you will have to dust them quite often.
Almost smooth skirting boards require much less attention.
Which side to glue the ceiling plinth depends on both the size of the room and the type of finish. Fillets can have different sides when viewed in cross section.
It's common to do this:
- in large rooms with high ceilings, a baguette is glued with the wide side to the ceiling;
- in small rooms with low ceilings - wide side to the wall.
However, there are exceptions to all rules. So, if in the process of pasting the wallpaper it turned out that there was a large gap between the ceiling and the walls, then it can be hidden by gluing the frieze with the wide side to the wall.
With what glue to glue the ceiling plinth, everyone decides for himself.
As fasteners are usually used:
- glue for the ceiling plinth "Moment Installation";
- glue "Titan";
- sealant white, acrylic.
Mounting options
All installation work starts from the corner of the room.
During the repair, 2 installation options are used:
- fix the ceiling frieze over the wallpaper;
- fix the ceiling frieze before wallpapering.
Note!
Usually baguettes are sold in white, so in order not to stain them with your hands, you must wash your hands with soap and water before work.
Sticking to wallpaper
This method is used to fix the frieze on the walls covered with wallpaper.
The order of work is as follows:
- apply a thin layer of glue on the surface of the frieze adjacent to the wall and ceiling;
- apply a frieze to the wall;
- withstand as much time as indicated on the instructions for the glue;
- remove excess glue with a clean rag or sponge;
- seal all joints with white sealant;
- if necessary, paint the entire surface with water-based or acrylic paint.
Note!
When painting the frieze, you need to be especially careful not to damage the wallpaper.
It is best to paint it before installation.
The main advantage of this method is that there is no need to adjust the wallpaper to fit the frieze. It will hide all possible burrs, as well as distortions of the wallpaper in the upper part.
We fasten the baguette before pasting the wallpaper
This option is quite common. Many professionals prefer it.
The order of work is as follows:
- carefully prepare the walls and ceiling, the surfaces are leveled with putty;
- the ends are cut with a miter box;
- fasten the baguette with the same putty or drywall glue;
- putty over all the gaps between the baguettes, walls and ceiling;
- remove excess putty with a clean rag;
- work is stopped until the putty is completely dry;
- prime the entire surface;
- painted in the desired color;
- wallpaper is glued, and the overlap in the upper part is removed by applying a spatula and cutting with a clerical knife.
Note!
By painting the baguette in the same color as the ceiling, you can get the visual effect of a single monolithic structure.
The main advantage of this method is that it is easy to paint the frieze at the installation site and it is easy to fix defects without fear of deforming the wallpaper.
corners
The most difficult and painstaking work on the installation of a ceiling plinth is the preparation of corners and joints.
To perform this work, you will need the following tools and materials:
- small spatula;
- putty or sealant;
- container for putty;
- miter box;
- stationery knife or hacksaw with a blade for metal.
Note!
Fitting the final bar must begin with cutting the corner.
This will avoid damage to the material in case of an error with the angle.
Instructions for cutting the required corners:
- if there is absolutely no experience in this matter, then it is better to practice on small pieces of fillet;
- place the bar in the miter box as it will hang on the wall;
- the lower part of the baguette is tightly pressed against the wall of the miter box;
- cut the end at the desired angle with a knife or saw, while avoiding strong pressure on the surface of the baguette so as not to crumble it. Usually an angle of 45 0 is chosen;
- apply the cut edges to each other, checking the absence of gaps;
- if necessary, cut the interfering parts with a knife;
- fillets are applied to the installation site, performing the final fit;
- start installation.
Note!
On sale now there are ready-made external and internal corners for a baguette of almost any design.
How to glue the corners of the ceiling plinth is usually indicated on their label. They are glued in the same way as the profile itself.
Preparing corners without a miter box requires a little experience and patience. Many professionals use stencils for this, applying rough cardboard to the corner on the wall.
Conclusion
From this article, you learned how to glue the ceiling plinth on putty and wallpaper correctly. Like many other types of work, frieze installation has some features that should be remembered, especially if you plan to do it yourself.
A ceiling foam plinth, or as it is also called a “frieze”, although it is a decorative element, allows you to solve a number of minor problems that arise during repairs in an apartment. With it, you can hide the flaws and irregularities that occur on the border between the wall and the ceiling, as well as make the transition between different finishing materials more inconspicuous.
In fact, even beginners should not have great difficulties with gluing "friezes", since this is one of the simplest decorative elements. Both surfaces on which we will glue the plinth must be clean, in addition, if you have glued wallpaper or used plaster, you must wait for them to dry completely. As a rule, "friezes" are made in the form of a corner with a figured front side. If you chose a flat decor, then it can be attached both to the ceiling and to the wall - there is not much difference. Even at the stage of purchasing materials, it is worth buying a couple of spare strips in case of an emergency.
We begin to glue polyurethane skirting boards from the far corner of the room. Most likely, near the opposite corner you will have a segment where you won’t be able to attach the whole bar - this is normal. We leave it as it is, and continue on the other wall, according to the same principle. When you have glued the whole strips, you can proceed to the next step. Now we need to measure the length of the empty segment on each of the walls and cut into suitable pieces of skirting boards.
This question often confuses beginners, since there are no special fittings, and if you connect the skirting boards at an angle of 90 degrees, it looks ugly. The problem is solved very simply - it is necessary to trim the edges that will be connected at an angle of 45 degrees. For these purposes, you can use almost any knife, but it is better, stationery, because it is sharper.
In order not to ruin a whole new plank, take a couple of small pieces of "frieze" from the waste and practice on them - put them together and cut each one until they meet with a minimum gap. How to do this correctly, you can see in the photo above or the video below. When you understand the basic principle, connecting two elements at each corner will not be a problem for you.
The debate about what material to use as an adhesive for decorative elements has been going on for more than a year. Someone recommends using Moment Installation or Dragon glue, others - liquid nails and silicone for wallpaper, others even putty and sealant. In this regard, we will give only one recommendation - choose the glue that is at hand and which is easier to work with.
A wide plinth, almost does not differ much from the thin one described above. True, it is often produced flat, and not with an angled end, so you have to fix it exclusively on one of the surfaces (ceiling or wall). You also need to pay more attention to the careful application of adhesive around the edges and center of the plank, so that it holds more securely.
