Heat standards in the apartment in winter. What temperature should be in the apartment during the heating season. Why the temperature in the apartment is below normal and what to do

For a comfortable stay in the apartment, it is necessary to maintain a certain level of room temperature. The norm may differ depending on the climatic environment and season, as well as the needs of the body. Deviation from the norm can lead to poor health or the development of diseases.

Room temperature must be monitored

Feeling overheated

Regardless of the season, too hot conditions in the apartment can make you feel unwell. A comfortable temperature for a person should not exceed or be equal to +26 degrees.

When the body overheats, the heart suffers first. Heat causes the body to expend more fluid, causing the blood to thicken and making it harder for the heart to pump blood. Therefore, people with problems of the cardiovascular system are advised to carefully monitor the temperature regime at home.

In this video you will learn what should be the temperature in the room:

Dry and hot air often leads to dehydration. To normalize the body temperature, a person sweats profusely, due to which fluid is lost. As signs of dehydration appear gradually, you may not have time to replenish the water balance. Prolonged dehydration can lead to disruption of the nervous system, dry skin and constant fatigue.

In addition, maintaining a hot atmosphere leads to the growth of harmful bacteria. Heat is the main condition for creating a favorable environment for the appearance of bacteria. To avoid unwanted infections, you should adhere to the recommended temperature regime for the winter and summer period.

The effect of hypothermia on well-being

If a sufficient level of heat is not maintained in winter, then there is a risk of developing a mild stage of hypothermia. A decrease in ambient temperature causes increased heat transfer from the body. Being in a cold room for quite a long time, the body can no longer make up for heat losses and maintain the required temperature (not lower than 36 degrees). Hypothermia can cause a number of diseases:

SARS;
disorders of the nervous system;
inflammatory processes.

Various diseases have several causes, for example, hypothermia

It is especially important to maintain a comfortable environment in children's rooms, as the body of young children is not able to store enough heat on its own.

Thus, the minimum room temperature is the number of degrees the body needs to keep warm.

Room temperature standards

The optimal room temperature for a person largely depends on individual needs and other factors. At the state level, this value is regulated by the document GOST 30494-2011 and R 51617-2000. According to GOST, The standard parameters of the microclimate in the room are:

living rooms - from +20 to 23 degrees. Celsius;
kitchen and toilet - from +18 to 21 degrees. Celsius;
bathroom - from +23 to 25 degrees. Celsius;
corridor, pantry, stairwell - from +14 to 19 degrees. Celsius;
in summer - from +24 to 28 degrees. Celsius;
in winter - from +22 to 24 degrees. Celsius.

In winter, the temperature in the rooms should be 3-4 degrees higher than in summer

Depending on the purpose of the room, the average temperature conditions are determined. For example, it is better to sleep in a well-ventilated room with a temperature of about 22 degrees. In a hotter environment, it will be more difficult to fall asleep, and in a cold one, nightmares will occur.

If the question concerns a children's bedroom, then the temperature in the room should be adjusted depending on the age of the child. Thus, for the comfort of the baby, it is best to adhere to the maximum allowable temperature regime (+ 23 ... + 24 degrees). During maturation, the norm will decrease to the minimum levels that are comfortable for adults (+ 19 ... + 20 degrees).

The bathroom has the highest humidity in the apartment, so following the standards of sanitary rules and regulations (SANPIN) in the bathroom is important for personal hygiene. If the indicator deviates from the norm, dampness occurs in the bathroom and mold begins to form.

The appropriate temperature in the kitchen is determined by the type of household appliances that are used in the kitchen, as well as the intensity of their use. Thus, if a kettle and stove are often used in the kitchen, the temperature in the room will be too hot, so you should lower the degree. However, when using electrical equipment, the temperature in the room will not change, since such devices have a lower level of heat transfer.

Factors that determine comfort conditions

Standards for human comfort in a room are based on ideal conditions where there are no significant seasonal fluctuations, no additional measures to increase or decrease the temperature are used, and all people have the same preferences. In life determining the optimal conditions for a living room may depend on a number of factors:

Various climatic zones.
Significant temperature fluctuations outside.
Features of the structure of the house (in brick, heat keeps better than in panel ones).
Human factor. Some people enjoy being in a well-ventilated area, while others are more comfortable with conditioned air.
Women like warmth more, and men - vice versa. It is comfortable for children to be in a room where +21 ... +23 degrees.

Given the different preferences of each person, it is recommended to adhere to standard norms. The temperature in the room should be comfortable for a particular person.

Independent measurement of deviations and adjustment

In order to maintain a normal temperature regime, it is necessary to constantly monitor changes in the microclimate of the apartment.

To get detailed information about what the air temperature and humidity level is, you can use a conventional thermometer and hygrometer.

Measuring instruments should be placed at a distance of at least 1 meter from the outer walls and at a height of at least 1.4 meters. If there is a suspicion that the temperature balance in the room has been disturbed, it is recommended to carry out control measurements every hour during the day.

In case of deviation from the standard by 3 degrees during the day or 5 degrees at night, you can submit an act on the measurements taken, on the basis of which the payment for utilities is recalculated.

You can adjust the microclimate of the room yourself using one of the methods:

airing rooms with a draft;
the use of an air conditioner that can heat or cool the air, as well as ventilate, purify and humidify it;
install traditional heat sources - convectors or electric fireplaces.

It is important to remember that in winter the average room temperature should not fall below 19 degrees Celsius. A significant decrease in temperature is a sign of poor quality heating services.

Norm for an apartment

for a living room it is +18;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

at the entrance +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic +4.

Minimum

Unfortunately, therefore, you have to navigate by the air temperature in the room.

The temperature in the living room

What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

Maximum rate

For this:

Usually, as heating tariffs go up, people are just as dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

When autumn comes and it gets colder outside, apartment building residents check their radiators daily in the hope that they have become hot. If this does not happen, then they begin to look for the guilty, although the norms for the supply of heating in an apartment building are prescribed in Decree No. 354 of 2011.

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or below for at least 5 days in a row.

Measurement of temperature in the living room

In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic +4.

All measurements in the apartment should be carried out along the inner wall of the room at least 1 m from the nearest outer wall and 1.5 m from the floor. If the obtained parameters do not meet the standards, then they should be presented to the heating network management. In this case, the payment may decrease by 0.15% for each hour of deviation.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

It happens that even when the heating is turned on, the apartment still does not have enough heat. This happens if the standard temperature of the heating radiators in the apartment does not correspond to the real one. As a rule, this happens for several reasons, the most popular of which is the airiness of the system. To eliminate it, you can call the master or handle it yourself using the Mayevsky crane.

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists. In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

If the temperature does not match the norm, then it is necessary to write a request to the heating network office for a control measurement. According to this request, a commission is required to come, which makes all the calculations.

What to do if there is no heating?

In the event that GOST for heating in an apartment is far from its norm, it is necessary to determine the cause of cold batteries. To do this, it is better to call the representatives of the appropriate service., as they can simultaneously record the temperature in residential premises.

If the problem is poor-quality maintenance of the heating system at home by heating network workers, then all the burden of troubleshooting will fall on the organization. At the same time, residents of the house must either recalculate for heating if the batteries do not heat enough, or fix the period when they were completely cold and exempt from payment.

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Knowing how many degrees the heating should be in the apartment, and at what time the system is turned on, each owner can independently determine whether the indicators correspond to the heating standards in the apartment and take measures if this is not the case.

Usually, as heating tariffs go up, people are just as dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

So it states that the supply of heat to the apartments begins provided that the air outside has cooled to +8 degrees and stayed at this mark or below for at least 5 days in a row. In the event that the temperature rises, then drops to a critical one, the radiators will remain cold.

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic +4.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

If the culprit was the unsuitability of batteries or pipes, then here you can’t do without specialists.

The temperature regime in the apartment is the norm (SanPiN)

In any case, the period that the heating system was inoperative, and the temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment did not meet the standards according to GOST, should not be paid by the consumer.

Unfortunately, there is no minimum temperature for heating radiators in an apartment, so you have to navigate by the temperature of the air in the room. What heating temperature should be in the apartment? The norms for heating an apartment in an apartment building should vary from +16 to +25 degrees.

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

What are the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season according to SanPin?

Usually, as heating tariffs go up, people are just as dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic +4.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Usually, as heating tariffs go up, people are just as dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building?

The temperature of the walls in the apartment according to legislative norms

It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic +4.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

Usually, as heating tariffs go up, people are just as dissatisfied with its quality.

Perhaps this is just a negative reaction to new payments, or maybe the heating standards in the apartment in 2017 are really far from perfect.

In this case, consumers should know their rights and demand recalculation of payment for heat.

Parameters by which heating is turned on

Heating is turned on only on the sixth day, and in most regions of the country this happens from October 15 and the season lasts until April 15.

Norm for an apartment

What temperature should be in the heating batteries of an apartment building? It is useful to know that each room has its own heating standard in an apartment building (2017).

Heating norms in apartment buildings 2017:

for a living room it is +18;
heating rates in corner apartments due to the presence of external cold walls are higher - +20 degrees;
for the kitchen +18;
bathroom - +25.

This applies to apartments, while for common premises the indicators are as follows:

at the entrance - +16;
for the elevator - this is +5 degrees;
in the basement and in the attic - +4.

The temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment: normal

Minimum

In order to fix that the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment does not correspond to the norm, you need to invite a representative of the organization that provides heat to the house.

Maximum rate

Heating parameters in an apartment building are described in some detail in SNiP 41-01 of 2003:

If the building uses a two-pipe heating structure, then the maximum allowable temperature of the radiators is +95 degrees.
For a one-pipe system, the temperature of the heating pipes in the apartment is +115.
The optimal temperature of the heating batteries in the apartment (the norm in winter) is + 80-90 degrees. In the event that it approaches +100 ° C, urgent measures are needed to prevent the coolant from boiling in the system.

Although radiator manufacturers indicate on their products the maximum temperature threshold is quite high, you should not reach it too often, as this is fraught with failure.

To make sure that the heating standards in the apartment in winter correspond to the state standards, you need to measure the temperature of the batteries.

For this:

You can use an ordinary medical thermometer, but it should be noted that a couple of degrees will need to be added to its result.
Use an infrared thermometer.
If only an alcohol thermometer is at hand, then it must be tightly wound to the radiator, after wrapping it in a heat-insulating material.

What to do if there is no heating?

Thus, the law on heating of multi-apartment buildings (2017) guarantees residents protection in case of non-compliance of utilities with their duties.

Any application from them should be considered as soon as possible, after which a special commission comes and documents the discrepancies.

The temperature regime of the apartment depends on many factors. Therefore, it is necessary to check it regularly and, if necessary, make changes. How to do it right - later in the article.

The microclimate of the premises can significantly affect the health of residents. There are certain norms according to the SanPiN and GOST regulations for the temperature regime of different rooms. Therefore, you need to know what air temperature should be in the apartment in each of the rooms:

Infographic: temperature standards for different rooms

Bedroom, children's and other rooms for sleeping - a temperature indicator of 17-18 degrees. Thus, it will be possible to avoid causeless headaches and insomnia;
In the kitchen, the best indicator would be 18-19 degrees, because. this room is equipped with appliances such as a stove, microwave oven, electric kettle and others that generate heat;
Hall, living room and other rooms - the optimum temperature is 18-22 degrees;
Children's room should have an indicator of 21-22 degrees. If the baby's room, then it should be warmer - up to 24 degrees;

The temperature in the nursery should be higher than in the adult bedroom

The bathroom is the wettest room, so the indicator should be 24-26. In this way, dampness and health problems associated with showering in the cold can be avoided.

Comfortable temperature in the apartment is a uniform distribution of heat throughout the room. The temperature difference between neighboring rooms should not exceed 2-3 degrees.

Video: what temperature is optimal for a children's room

Temperature Determinants

The room air temperature depends on many external and internal factors. External factors such as climate and the change of seasons play a significant role.

The optimum temperature in an apartment in the northern region is significantly different from the southern. Speaking of climate, we mean not only air temperature, but also humidity and pressure. At high humidity, the optimum temperature indicator is higher.

The temperature in the apartment during the heating season is lower than in summer. The weather outside significantly affects the microclimate inside the apartment. Average rates for different seasons:

Cold time: 19−22 degrees;
Hot time: 22-25 degrees.

Due to seasonality and temperature fluctuations, many people may feel discomfort.

The human factor also significantly affects the determination of the normal temperature in the house. If a newborn child lives in the apartment, then temperature fluctuations and too low or high rates must be excluded. If there are problems with heating, then it is imperative to draw up an act of measuring the temperature of the hot water supply in the apartment, a sample of which is easy to find on the Internet.

Influence of internal factors on temperature

Features of the room and the heating system determine the temperature in the apartment in winter and summer. The microclimate is affected by:

Heat loss. To reduce heat loss, insulation, cladding of the house and installation of energy-saving double-glazed windows are carried out. Windows play a big role in saving heat;

Temperature distribution chart in the apartment

The volume of elements of the heating system. Large batteries provide significantly more heat. If you decide to add sections, it is better to contact a specialist. Adding new sections will lower the pressure in the heat exchanger system. Such heating is uneven and inefficient;
The speed of the heating system. Directly depends on the pressure in the system. Slow circulation of the coolant contributes to heat loss;
System layout. The wiring of heating pipes is a serious process that determines the temperature in the apartment. The problem may be in the wiring diagram itself, the installation of system elements and the appropriate pipe diameter.

Important: if part of the battery is cold, you need to contact a specialist to check the whole system. The battery must be heated evenly.

Measurement of heat in the room and registration of the act

The temperature of the apartment is measured in several rooms. It is necessary to measure the temperature on a not sunny day in order to exclude additional heating of the room. All windows and the front door must be closed for accurate measurements. If, after self-determination of the temperature, the indicators are below the permissible values, you should contact the emergency service. Workers arrive at the site and carry out a control measurement. Based on it, an act of measuring the DHW temperature is drawn up, which indicates:

the date;
description of the apartment;
a list of members of the inspection commission and their signatures;
registration and other documents of the device for measurements;
temperature indicators

Sample act of measuring the temperature in the apartment

You need to measure the temperature yourself correctly. For this, an ordinary thermometer is used. For accurate measurements, the device must not be lowered below 1.5 m from the floor, and kept closer than 1 m from the outer wall. The accuracy class of the device must be at least 0.1. A thermometer of this class has a special passport, which certifies the correctness of the readings.

The temperature in a one-room apartment, the window of which is larger than 30% of the wall area, can be measured once, away from the window.

Temperature control

Modern technology allows you to clearly control the temperature of the room. But even without the use of complex technologies, humanity has long been regulating the microclimate. If the apartment is hot, it is enough to open the window so that cold air currents fill the room. To increase the air temperature in the apartment, convectors with incandescent spirals, electric fireplaces and other heating devices are used.

Air conditioners, split systems, climate control devices allow you to increase or decrease the level of heat in the apartment, creating a favorable temperature for people.

The thermostat allows you to maintain the desired temperature in the heating system

Modern batteries are equipped with a special regulator, which is extremely easy to manage. The valve is attached directly to the place where the coolant is supplied to the battery, and regulates the flow of hot substance in the system.

Recommendation: modern batteries are not only practical, but also economical. The use of new materials and methods of wiring channels in the heat exchanger allows you to warm it up to the maximum with minimal energy consumption.

The effect of temperature on the well-being of residents

The normal temperature for each person is different. However, it is imperative to adhere to the norms, and not personal preferences, since adverse temperatures can adversely affect a person. A significant difference in heat in the street and indoors can lead to:

overheating;
hypothermia.

An unfavorable temperature for sleep irritates the nervous system of the human body. Sudden changes affect the cardiovascular system. Therefore, it is so important to know how many degrees of heat are optimal in a room in winter, and how much in summer.

Overheating of the body

Pathogenic bacteria multiply favorably in a warm environment. Because of this, people are often exposed to infectious diseases in the summer. The human cardiovascular system works intensively in a hot atmosphere, as blood thickens. Because of this, there are problems with blood pressure and heart.

When overheated, the body loses moisture through its abundant secretion from the sebaceous glands. In this case, severe dehydration can occur, as a result of a violation of the water-salt balance of the body.

Dry air at high temperatures can also cause many diseases, in particular respiratory problems. All kinds of allergic reactions are more destructive to a dehydrated body.

Hypothermia of the body

Hypothermia, in the people hypothermia, negatively affects the body holistically, and can cause many diseases. A supercooled organism is not able to generate sufficient temperature for full functioning. Body temperature in such cases is below 36.0 degrees. The children's body is not capable of high heat transfer, so the temperature drop in children occurs much faster.

Against the background of hypothermia, respiratory diseases can easily develop. Chronic forms of diseases are not uncommon, since the long-term effect of low temperature on the body is destructive to all life support systems.

If the temperature in the apartment is slightly below normal, people who are healthy in body get hardened, which actively increases immunity.

Video: temperature standards in the apartment

Unacceptable temperature in the apartment negatively affects the health of residents. Therefore, it is important to know how to correctly measure the temperature of the room, and whether it is acceptable for living. If the thermometer reading is below or above normal, it is necessary to take measures regarding temperature adjustment. It is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature of housing if an infant or a child of preschool age lives in it, as they are most sensitive to the effects of temperature.

5/5 (21)

According to GOST R 51617-2000 “Housing and communal services. General technical conditions”, the norm of the temperature regime during the heating season should be within 18-25°С. Moreover, for each individual room, its own standard is set.

In the living room, this indicator should not be lower than 18 ° C (deviations from the norm within 3 degrees are permissible only at night from 0.00 to 5.00) and higher than 24 ° C, and in the bathroom - not lower than 25 ° C. The minimum temperature in a corner apartment is 20°C. For the landing at the entrance of a residential apartment building, a heat norm is provided in the range of 14-20 ° C, and for an inter-apartment corridor - from 16 to 22 ° C. Temperatures below 4°C are not allowed in attics and basements of MKD.

Room temperature standards

The fixed norm of temperature regimes for premises in which people live in the winter period is “GOST R 51617 - 2000. Housing and communal services. General technical conditions".

This GOST speaks of compliance with the temperature regime in the range from 18 to 25 degrees. According to this range, the temperature regime for rooms in a residential area is fixed.

In other words, the air temperature in the room should be 18 degrees or more, and in the bathroom the thermometer should show at least 25 degrees Celsius. The difference to the smaller side can only be at night (0-00 - 05-00) and not more than 3 degrees Celsius.

In SanPiN, the maximum temperature indicator is also fixed. So, in the living room, the temperature should not be higher than 24 degrees Celsius. The lowest temperature indicator of an apartment, which is located in the corner of an apartment building, must be at least 20 degrees.

On the staircase of the entrance, the temperature is fixed in the range 14 to 20 degrees, and in the corridor between the apartments - from 16 to 22 degrees Celsius.

The most volumetric temperature indicators for all types of premises are enshrined in the Sanitary Rules and Norms.

In production where people work, the air temperature in the room should be from 16 to 24 degrees Celsius in accordance with the energy consumption of work activities.

On technical floors and in the basements of apartment buildings, the air temperature should not be below 4 degrees Celsius.

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample application to the Criminal Code for measuring the temperature in the apartment:

Factors affecting the air temperature in housing

The temperature readings in the living room are influenced by various factors, namely external ones.

They differ depending on:

interruptions in heating supply;
natural features;
time of year;
location of the apartment.

The period of the heating season directly depends on the place where the owners of residential premises live. For example, in northern regions, the heating season schedule will differ from southern latitudes.

Even natural factors such as atmospheric pressure and air humidity can affect the temperature in a living space.

At the onset of another season, the temperature regime in residential premises changes. In the cold season, the temperature will be lower, and in the summer season - higher.

At the end of the heating season, the heat supply stops and the heating systems become cold, respectively, the air temperature in the living quarters drops.

In central Russia, the normal value in the cold season is 22 degrees Celsius, and in the summer - 25. The difference is only 3 degrees Celsius, but it is of great importance for citizens who live in residential premises.

Heating season dates

The beginning of the heating season is set independently in the case of individual heating equipment, and in case of centralized heating by local authorities in accordance with certain conditions.

According to the established rules, the heating season begins when the average air temperature for a certain period of time is below 8 degrees Celsius, namely for 5 days in a row, and the heating season ends when the average daily temperature is above 8 degrees Celsius.

How to measure the temperature in the apartment during the heating season

Before measuring the air temperature in the room, take some measures to identify negative conditions:

do not measure the room temperature on a clear sunny day, otherwise the measurement readings will be incorrect due to the fact that the room will be additionally heated by the sun's rays;
make sure that the room where the measurement will be taken has been insulated and there are no causes of heat leakage.

Be sure to measure the air temperature in at least 2 rooms. One-room apartments do not fall under this criterion, where the window occupies 30% of the wall area.

Measurements must be made at a distance of 50 centimeters from the outer wall and from heating radiators, and the measurement height must correspond to 60 centimeters.

If, as a result of your temperature measurement, it was revealed that the measured temperature differs from the norm, inform the emergency dispatch service about this.

In the case when the deviation of the temperature regime in the heat supply is associated with non-natural events (an accident on the heating main), an employee of the dispatch service sends a repair team to the call and draws up a measurement report.

The measurement is carried out by a registered device, which must include all the necessary documents:

date and place of compilation;
description of the dwelling;
officials who are members of the commission;
device information;
instrument readings;
signatures of all committee members.

The completed document must be drawn up in at least two copies, one for the parties: the owner of the dwelling and for the organization conducting the measurement.

ATTENTION! View the completed sample of the act of checking the temperature regime:

Watch the video. What should be the temperature in the apartment during the heating season:

Normative indicators of the frequency of air exchange

The temperature readings of the air in a residential area are not the only criterion that affects the comfortable and safe stay of citizens in a residential area.

An important factor is the exchange of air in the room, namely the possibility of access to fresh air, ventilation of the room.

Such parameters are also enshrined in the law and are contained in SanPiN. The required air exchange rate in a residential area of 18 square meters will be equal to 3 cubic meters per hour per square meter, and for the kitchen this parameter should be three times larger.

The air exchange rate is the ratio of the air output and supply from the dwelling per hour to the volume of this dwelling.

How to measure the coolant

The heat carrier in the heating system is hot water supplied to the dwelling. There are many ways to measure hot water, and the most common is with a thermometer, to do this, draw hot water from the tap into a container and take a measurement.

Another way is to measure the temperature of the pipes in the heating system. Thermometer readings should correspond to 50-70 degrees.

Responsibility of utilities for violation of the temperature standard

It is worth talking about the regulatory legal documents “Rules and norms for the technical operation of the housing stock”, section two says that it is the responsibility of utilities to maintain communication systems in residential facilities.

Its activities include carrying out activities aimed at ensuring the satisfactory functioning of the heating system, as well as sewerage and water supply.

Such a norm is enshrined in the Decree of the Gosstroy of the Russian Federation No. 170 of September 27, 2003. So, if your house is under the control of housing and communal services, then send questions regarding the satisfactory operation of the heating system there.

The institution that maintains your home is responsible for compliance with the temperature regime of residential premises, enshrined in SanPiN.

The powers of the housing and communal services also include duties to control the temperature regime in the coolant (hot water outlet - return).

The duties of the housing and communal services should also include such issues as:

assessment of the state of engineering networks;
carrying out work in accordance with the regulations, which are aimed at identifying defects in the common property of an apartment building by fixed norms, etc.

Attention! During the inspection, it is necessary to draw up an act that reflects all technical malfunctions, indicating the date and measures taken to eliminate defects.

According to the inspection certificates, the owners of residential premises have the right to make a decision in which some problems of thermal communications are identified, enshrined in SNiPs, and to claim requirements to eliminate these problems.

The drawn up acts have full legal force and can be used as evidence in various instances.

The inspection of the central heating system should be carried out by a specialist who is obliged, in case of a malfunction, to take measures to eliminate it, and also to prevent cases of excessive heat consumption in an apartment building.

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This inspection must be carried out at intervals of once a calendar year. During such an inspection, shortcomings should be identified and appropriate work should be carried out to eliminate them, then the apartment building should be prepared for the heating season.

Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the management company, which is entrusted with these responsibilities, will be responsible for the work carried out in the apartment building and the preparatory activities.

In the event of interruptions in the operation of the heating system, the energy company immediately comes into view, which is entrusted with the responsibility of supplying hot water to apartment buildings.

The company that supplies heat to apartment buildings is only responsible for the temperature of the coolant, because it must comply with the established standards, and for the corresponding pressure in the heating main.

The energy company is responsible for the operation of the thermal main networks to the point of connection of the apartment building. After the connection point, all responsibility falls on the shoulders of the management company.
There are cases when heating the coolant is not suitable for heating an apartment building, there may be interruptions in connecting the central heating at the agreed time.

In this case, the energy company that supplies the coolant to the apartment building will be responsible for such interruptions.

The legislation clearly enshrines the right of citizens to reduce payment for the supplied heat in the amount of 0.15% for each hour of non-compliance with the temperature regime that the housing and communal services do not comply with.

If you carefully calculate, then for a month of heat supply of inadequate quality, payment for it should be less than 10% of the total cost of the service. Of course, if public utilities are against this action, go to court.

What needs to be done and where to send your appeal in case of intermittent operation of the heating system?

Who is responsible for poor-quality heating in an apartment building, we already have an idea. So what to do in the case when the complaint did not lead to the expected result, and the heat continues to flow intermittently, and the situation is not expected to change for the better.

Sequencing:

find out the telephone numbers of the emergency services of the housing and communal services of the district, city;
send a complaint to the state bodies of the Housing Inspectorate;
send a claim to the local company that supplies heat;
send a complaint to Rospotrebnadzor;
contact local authorities;
send a complaint to the Antimonopoly Service, in whose department the energy company and the water utility are located;
submit information to the media;
file a claim with the court against the utilities and the heat and power company.

ATTENTION! View the completed sample application for the recalculation of heating fees: