Several years ago, in our country, following the rest of the world, fabrics for making curtains, which are united by the common name “Blackout,” gained great popularity. Nevertheless, not everyone knows about this amazing fabric, much less has sufficient information about its use.
What is it
The concept of “blackout” refers to a special type of fabric created using special technology and having light-proof properties. This feature has made Blackout fabrics indispensable for making curtains for windows of any design - from classic to the most modern. In addition to the valuable property of blocking sunlight, these fabrics can also have a fire-retardant function. Therefore, they can be called ideal for use in any living space, especially in bedrooms.
Properties of Blackout fabric
Curtains made from innovative fabric were first made in Finland, the land of white nights, as it is called, so it is logical that this is where the task arose of inventing an opaque fabric that retains the varied and attractive appearance and convenience of conventional curtain fabric.
The largest Finnish fabric manufacturer Blackout Almedahls quickly made blackout curtains very popular all over the world.
It would seem that such a characteristic as light resistance is enough for anyone to become interested in the new product. But this is not the only advantage that Blackout curtains have; besides, very thick curtains made of ordinary fabric are also capable of sufficiently absorbing the sun's rays, creating twilight. But in comparison with conventional fabrics, it has a number of undeniable and significant advantages. To fully appreciate the curtains made from Blackout fabric, you need to study the characteristics of this new material for making light-proof curtains.
The mandatory characteristics of Blackout fabric are considered to be the ability to:
- do not let light in from the street;
- holds its shape and drape well;
- do not lose visual appeal from the bright sun (do not fade or fade);
- have excellent thermal insulation;
- have a soundproofing feature;
- have special resistance to fire;
- When a fire starts, do not release additional toxic substances into the air.
As you can see, none of the classic types of fabrics for sewing curtains can boast of such a set of unique useful characteristics.
Composition of "Blackout" fabric
The fabric contains three textile bases, acrylic foam and a certain set of chemicals. In an effort to increase the fire resistance component, a number of fabric manufacturers impregnate this type of textile with a special composition.
Each of the three layers of material is made using a special thread weaving technology, which makes all layers very thin. When the layers are combined, a very dense fabric is formed with the above unique properties.
Caring for blackout curtains
Unlike other types of thick fabrics for curtains, Blackout fabric is easy to care for. It can be washed in warm water (temperature about 40 degrees). Machine washable in hand or delicate cycle. You can also spin in a machine, but not higher than 400 rpm, but even without a machine spin, the material can quickly dry on its own, but to dry the fabric must not be placed in the sun. An undoubted advantage of such curtains is that they do not need to be ironed, since they hold their shape well. Minor creases or folds can be removed with a warm iron. Curtains made from Blackout material do not need to be washed frequently; washing once every six months is sufficient, since one of their properties is to repel dust and dirt. Undoubtedly, and this is an eloquent fact of the ease of use of Blackout curtains.
Types of curtains
Currently, the buyer is offered a sufficient number of Blackout fabric options. When choosing a type of such fabric, you need to decide in advance on the style of the curtains. The material may differ in the following parameters:
- degree of opacity;
- fabric density;
- color solutions, presence or absence of prints;
- presence or absence of a substrate;
- the presence or absence of an addition in the form of a special metal coating.
The variety of types of fabrics offered and curtains made from this fabric in different styles and colors allows them to successfully fit into almost any room and become a decoration of the room. Curtains are made for any window system, including Blackout roller blinds, which fit into almost any room, complementing it stylishly.
In addition to the universal and popular Blackout roller blinds, you can also choose Japanese curtains, which are perfectly suited to the oriental style design, which is very popular in modern homes. Japanese curtains look great in combination with panoramic window openings.
Pleated curtains are also made from this fabric - an ideal design option for other window openings with a non-standard configuration.
Blackout curtains are successfully produced in the most common classic version of curtains, suitable for absolutely any interior and functional meaning of the room, because the choice of color palette and prints of the material is not inferior in variety to any usual curtain fabric.
Blackout
Despite the constant popularity of the classics, roller blinds are gaining more and more fans, displacing not only the classic versions of curtains, but also blinds. Of course, this fact could not but affect the popularity of the material for creating this particular type of curtain.
Blackout roller blinds can have varying degrees of opacity: from translucent to extremely dense. Transparent roller blinds can beautifully diffuse light and perform a decorative function. Such products look very good paired with heavy curtains.
Blackout light-proof roller blinds can also be made using dimout technology, so the heat escape is delayed and light from the street is only partially transmitted. This is the best choice for offices, as well as a furnished loggia or even a balcony, especially on the sunny side. They are also ideal for a greenhouse or winter garden. "Blackout" with maximum protection from light is indispensable for bedrooms and children's rooms; it can be used in a room with a home theater or darkroom.
A technology called “day-night”, which acts like blinds, allows you to regulate the flow of light with horizontal strips of fabric attached to a transparent base, it looks much more interesting than blinds and is easier to maintain.
Black out roller blinds can be made for windows of any size and configuration. Roller blinds are equipped with special slats with guides that eliminate side gaps and unsightly sagging of the fabric. The fabric is attached to a shaft located above the window opening, and when it is opened, it is rolled into an aesthetic roll.
Inspire Blackout curtains
The production of such a variety of textiles as Blackout curtains is established at many manufacturing enterprises around the world, and the most famous of them are Junkers & Mullers GmbH from Germany, Calcutta in Belgium and Coulisse from Holland.
Blackout curtains are also produced in Russia. Leroy Merlin, for example, offers its customers roller blinds produced under its own Inspire brand.
Inspire plain roller blinds in the right color fit perfectly into almost any room with any design. The filter is suitable for darkening a bedroom or nursery, for an office, a home theater, for the convenience of working at a computer. Light or dark fabric without prints or with an unobtrusive, dim pattern can be successfully combined with textiles of second additional curtains of any color, wallpaper and other materials in the interior. The fabric is impregnated with special compounds that make it easier to care for roller blinds. To clean dust and other contaminants, simply wipe such a curtain with a damp cloth.
The Blackout Inspire roller blind has the following advantages:
- The fabric coating does not transmit light.
- Simplicity and ease of care.
- Attractive price.
- Suitable for any interior and any room in the house.
In the Leroy Merlin chain of stores you can choose roller blinds of various colors and sizes, both plain and with original patterns to suit every taste.
It’s nice when the apartment is flooded with sunlight, but in the mornings and especially in the summer, when it’s hot, you want to protect yourself from all this. Blackout curtains are an excellent solution for this.
What is it and why do we need it?
Translated from English, “Blackout” means “to darken.” This is the main functional task of this type of curtains. Manufactured using special technology, they absorb 90-100% of sunlight and leave the room as dark as possible. The need for such a categorical technology arose in Finland due to the “white nights”. But their application has become very wide. They are now used in both residential premises and offices.
Nowadays, many offices are located in tall buildings with wide panoramic windows that are not protected from the scorching sun. Curtains can be used to protect from the heat. Ideal areas of use would also be bars, nightclubs, cinemas and other similar places where excessive illumination is undesirable. And of course, they are suitable for residential premises, especially bedrooms, children's rooms or other rooms that need to be immersed in darkness.
The very practical material from which the curtains are made, ease of care and durability make this a preferable solution for any window.
Production technology
Since this is not just fabric sewn according to a pattern, but curtains with a complex composition, their production also has its own characteristics. These are curtains made using double or triple weaving. Light transmittance and heat resistance depend on the number of layers. Maximum protection will be provided by a three-layer design. Each third carries its own functional load.
If we talk about the two-layer version, it is often made using spraying. That is, a special composition of a light shade is applied to the outer side, which serves to reflect the sun's rays. The inside is treated to give it aesthetic appeal. But spraying is often short-lived and the applied composition crumbles over time, which leads to a decrease in protective functions.
The best quality solution would be a woven version, in which three types of threads are woven into a single material.. The white thread makes up the reflective layer facing the light, the middle is the black thread, with the help of which the main protection functions are performed, and, accordingly, the inner side, which is decorative in nature and can be completely different. Original curtains made using the correct method have predominant dark shades in their design. The fabric is also treated with acrylic and foam and, if necessary, chemical impregnation is added to it, for example, fireproofing.
This complex manufacturing method allows you to obtain an item endowed with many positive properties. At the same time, the price for curtains made of such material is considerable.
Those who prefer quality and durability will not be afraid of the cost, because this is an excellent investment.
Pros and cons of fabric
No matter how beautiful this material is, it also has minor drawbacks. There are several main ones. First of all, when buying any thing, every person first of all pays attention to the price. And Blackout she is considerable. This is due to the complexity of manufacturing the material and its complex composition. Another factor due to which the cost of this type of curtains is quite high is that the main manufacturers of such a product are foreign companies. But the second point can hardly be called a full-fledged minus, because imported goods have always been considered of higher quality than domestic ones.
You can check for yourself how high-quality the fabric is by holding a piece of the proposed option to a source of natural or artificial light. Real Blackout practically does not transmit light.
The next disadvantage can be considered that due to the nature of production, the middle layer of curtains is made of black dense threads, which save you from excessive brightness coming from the street. Accordingly, the side facing inward will be made to a greater extent in a dark palette, which slightly narrows the versatility in the use of this type of decor. Of course, this does not mean that you need to stop only at the gray or black version. Dark shades of other colors will also look great.
And yet, such fabric has many more advantages than disadvantages. One of the first things worth noting is the quality, which is a distinctive feature of this type of fabric. These include: the ability to retain up to 90-100% of sunlight, noise reduction and heat resistance in hot weather. These three points can be combined into one function - protection from the sun, noise and heat. The next advantage is that such material does not burn when exposed to fire, but melts without emitting harmful substances. This is more necessary in places with increased fire hazard. These include nightlife establishments, restaurants and places where contact with open flames is possible.
It is also necessary to note the practicality of operation. Curtains Blackout do not fade in the sun and do not lose color from washing, are easy to clean and are resistant to stains.
This is a very wear-resistant and durable material that does not wrinkle and does not require ironing. This also includes the hypoallergenic nature of such curtains.
Types of models
There is a wide selection of curtain models made using this technology. Some of them are worth considering in more detail:
- The roll version is most common in entertainment establishments, offices or in high-tech interiors. It is easy to use, has a convenient mechanism and is very functional, as it only takes up space in the window opening. Therefore, this type is also suitable for living rooms with a small area. Such curtains become a very important feature if the room is used for presentations, watching movies and other activities that require darkness.
- Pleated curtains are very common as they have an accordion-type mechanism that allows you to adjust the amount of light allowed in. The beauty of this choice will be the unique configuration of these curtains. They can be folded up, like classic blinds, and down, which allows access to the sun, but hides what is happening in the room. And textiles Blackout brings this type of curtain to perfection.
- Japanese style is suitable for lovers of the exotic. The sliding mechanism and light-blocking material stretched over the frame allow you to clearly measure the amount of lighting needed. This move is perfect for large and panoramic windows. Ethnic motifs in the decor of curtains will add additional color.
- Windows covered with Roman curtains look beautiful and noble. Soft folds that gather upward and aristocratically fall, if necessary, please the eye. If we add to this a simple mechanism and a fabric that perfectly protects from heat and blinding rays, then the result is an excellent solution for most rooms.
- You can also use Blackout Roman blinds to decorate a large panoramic window. This option deserves attention if the use of classic curtains is inappropriate, for example, when decorating elongated windows in country houses. Agree, on a window 3-4 meters wide in the hall it will be very uncomfortable to constantly move and move heavy curtains, and light-proof curtains separately on each section will help solve this problem.
- Classic Blackout curtains imply the use of light-proof materials for the usual type of curtains. They fit almost any interior design. It is noteworthy that it is possible to use light shades of such curtains, because due to the structural features of the fabric, it can be made in almost any color variations. Previously, it seemed that it was impossible to darken a room 100% if there were light brown or pale pink curtains hanging on the windows. Now you can set up a home theater in your room at any time of the day or relax in complete darkness.
Differences in material density
The textile base for each layer of such complex composite materials can be very different. Based on density, two types can be distinguished: two- or three-layer. Density depends on the thickness of each layer, the quantity and quality of impregnation with acrylic foam and other substances. The linen base in Blackout does not mean pure linen, but special polyester fibers, which are woven into the inner layer of curtains, creating an imitation of texture close to natural fabric.
Jacquard base is the design of light-protective curtains with a convex pattern on the surface, created by weaving threads of a design into the top layer of fabric. A feature of this design move is the presence of many small details that add up to the overall picture, which is typical for jacquard.
Unlike other types, gabardine is not a type of opaque fabric, but exists as an adversary to Blackou t . Both types are used as the basis for photo curtains. The textile cloth from which gabardine can be produced has a different structure. It can be cotton, wool and in some cases silk. The main feature here is the ability to pass air. This is especially important in apartments that are located on the lower floors and their residents suffer from street dust. This material is unpretentious and can be washed on a delicate cycle.
Possible applications
There are a lot of options for using blackout curtains. It's logical that In the apartment, the most relevant room for such curtains will be the bedroom. After all, in it, like in no other, you need to isolate yourself from the outside world. Moreover, in our time, many people have irregular work schedules, and some actually work at night. For such people, the absence of light and noise during daytime rest will be a priority. An additional bonus will be good sound insulation, which is vital in a noisy city.
For a small child, sleep is one of the most important parts of life for growth and harmonious development. Therefore, it is natural that thick curtains made of various materials are often used in children's rooms. It would be good if the fabric on the windows is not a potential allergen. And, of course, thick curtains will reduce the number of times the child wakes up, which will make life much easier for parents.
In apartment buildings, the first floor is the most vulnerable to violation of personal space. And therefore, it is there that the fabric that can provide complete concealment from prying eyes is most in demand. Another room where this would be appropriate is increasingly the living room. Nowadays every home has a large TV, and for particularly comfortable viewing, it is important to avoid reflections from the street. Using light-proof curtains, you can turn the room into a mini-cinema.
Depending on the type, style and density of the layers of curtains, they can create a unique design and, most importantly, regulate the intensity of light.
Lightproof curtains in the interior
There are many variations of such curtains used in the decoration of living spaces. A wide selection of colors, interesting types and subtypes allow this practical curtain option to also be used as a decorative tool. For example, the double-sided type, as the name suggests, consists of two parts. Using different shades for the base and lining can be a good design move:
- Another option for double-sided curtains can be a set consisting of two fabrics of different thicknesses, densities and colors, sewn together from the wrong side. Here, one of the options would be to mount it on grommets.
- Another interesting option is the “Day-Night” composition. They are also called curtains "Zebra"or roller blinds. They carry an interesting and innovative idea. “Day-Night” consists of alternating stripes of dense opaque material and the same width of translucent stripes, most often made of mesh, tulle or veil. All this is attached to the shaft from above and by turning the mechanism you can adjust the level of illumination from a brightly lit room to complete darkness in the room.
- There are also photo printing options. They involve transferring an image or even a photograph onto a canvas, which is the curtains. This is an original approach that can turn every interior into a unique one. The paint on photo curtains is applied using the sublimation method, so there are no odors and the design will not fade after washing.
- And of course, one cannot fail to note the wide palette of shades of products, with which you can diversify any interior. Plain light curtains look good: blue, turquoise, pink, milky, beige and even purple. You can use natural colors that are now fashionable: brown, green, wenge, yellow, as well as color combinations when using two curtain options, for example, blackout roller blinds and classic drapes. To match them, to create a stylish look, you should choose a bedspread or tablecloth in the kitchen.
- An interesting option would be to use curtains made of opaque fabric from the “ Magic night" Domestic manufacturer " Nordtex“I tried to combine style, comfort, accessibility and complete light insulation if necessary in these products. And it should be said that he succeeded. Such products will look harmonious in interiors of different styles; it is only important to correctly combine the shades of all objects in the room.
- In a living room decorated in a country style, you can use curtains dark cherry color. An interesting print can successfully match various decorative items in the room. As a rule, for the rustic decoration of a living room, a variety of pillows, thoughts, perhaps photo frames covered with textiles, or even toys dressed in accessories of a similar shade will be very useful in this role. Every little detail can become an accent, which at the same time will not be noticeable, but will create an overall atmosphere of harmony and comfort.
Product care
Despite the complex composition, textiles made using the above combined method do not require special or labor-intensive care. If, during weekly general cleaning, you clean them with a vacuum cleaner using a special attachment for upholstered furniture, this will significantly reduce the frequency of washing curtains and, accordingly, extend their service life. Such “prevention” will also rid the room of a significant amount of dust that accumulates on the curtains.
But like any textile, Blackout curtains need wet cleaning. They need to be washed in warm water (no more than 40°) by hand or in a machine in the manual or delicate wash modes. Spin can be used, but not more than 400 revolutions, although even without it the fabric does not dry for too long. It is better to dry curtains in the shade. Washing often is not recommended - 1-2 times a year, since the material from which these curtains are made is not particularly susceptible to contamination. Due to the nature of the fabric, ironing is generally not required, but if necessary, you can go over it with a slightly warm iron.
In some cases (for example, if photo printing is applied to the curtains), the use of an iron is contraindicated. Then, if necessary, you can safely use a steamer to make the fabric smooth. A stream of hot steam will smooth out all the unevenness on the fabric, eliminate creases that may have formed during washing, and will not affect the design in any way.
Please note that it is still not recommended to steam over the image itself, so in this part of the curtain it is better to steam it on the other side, free from drawings.
Blackout fabric was first produced in Finland. The creation of this material was necessary, since there are “white nights” in this country.
Now fabric that does not transmit light has gained worldwide popularity. It is mainly used for sewing curtains.
- shades the room by 90–100%;
- does not fade, does not fade, does not wrinkle, does not deform after washing;
- protects the room from heat in summer;
- retains heat in the room, prevents the penetration of cold air and drafts;
- The material is multi-layered and has soundproofing properties;
- does not absorb dust, dirt, odors, water, dries quickly after washing;
- wide selection of textures, colors and patterns;
- has an attractive appearance;
- does not emit harmful substances;
- protects wallpaper and furniture from fading;
- has hypoallergenic properties;
- fireproof;
- drapes easily and forms beautiful folds.
Features of manufacturing opaque blackout fabric
The material becomes lightproof thanks to special production technology. The fibers are intertwined in a special way, and the fabric acquires its unique properties. Manufacturers have patented the technology and do not disclose all the intricacies of the process.
The material has three layers:
- The back (outer) layer is turned towards the window. It is white in color and reflects the sun's rays.
- Inner layer. The densest, blocks light.
- Facial layer. Decorative, colored or patterned.
Some housewives try to create blackout fabric on their own, using several layers of fabric, but it is impossible to recreate such a fabric at home. This unique material is produced in factories using special technology.
Two production methods
- A thin white material (spraying) is applied to a dense textile base on one side, and decorative material is applied on the other side. You can create fabric of any color, with or without ornament. This method has disadvantages: the spraying is easy to damage, and over time it can peel off.
- The fabric is woven using threads of different quality. The front and back layers are colored, and the inner layer is made of dense black fibers. The material is dense and soft, has a smooth surface. The method does not allow creating fabric of bright colors. The middle dark layer gives any color a gray tint, this is especially noticeable on light curtains.
Types of blackout fabric and how to distinguish it from other materials
The material is multi-layered, you just need to look at the cut, all layers will be clearly visible. The back side is lighter than the front side; if you bring the fabric to the window, the light will not pass through it.
Depending on its technical properties:
Light transmittance. With protection up to 99% and less protected, which allow some light to pass through.
Density. Three-layer – all layers are present. Two-layer – there is no back, light, light-reflecting layer.
Fire resistance. Ordinary canvas is not fire resistant. There is a fabric that has a special impregnation. It should be taken into account that the impregnation is washed out of the fabric over time when washed.
Moisture protection. Regular canvas for residential premises. A material with a special impregnation that protects against moisture. Suitable for balconies, verandas, gazebos.
Decor. Plain dark or light curtains. With various patterns and designs. Double-sided, with or without lining.
Substrate. A simple canvas without backing. Models with PVC backing with metallized coating.
Blackout curtains in the interior
Modern technologies make it possible to create blackout curtains from material to suit any interior style. They will shade the room, retain heat, close windows from prying eyes, and reduce noise levels.
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Curtains can be complemented with tiebacks, ribbons, fringe, and lambrequins.
Caring for blackout curtains
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The stores have a large selection of ready-made products. Before you buy blackout curtains, you need to decide on the style of your interior. You should check with the sellers about the characteristics of the selected curtains (light transmittance, density, impregnation). Prices for curtains depend on their type, appearance (plain, colored), and additional characteristics.
You can also buy fabric and make custom-made curtains, ideally suited to the created interior.
Blackout fabrics are dense, light-proof material. From English, the expression black out can be translated as “darkening.” During fabric production, a special technology of weaving threads is used. All fibers are connected very tightly and tightly, thanks to which the fabric does not let in sunlight and drapes well. Traditionally, blackouts are used in various designs.
History of fabric
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The material was invented when the need arose to protect a home from excessive light not only during the day, but also at the opposite time of day. The reason for this is the famous white nights - the time when it doesn’t get dark even after midnight and the lighting inherent in twilight or the pre-dawn hours is preserved.
For the first time, blackout began to be manufactured in Finland, where you can observe the famous white nights in the same fullness and splendor as in St. Petersburg. The new material ensured full, healthy sleep during daylight hours and allowed you to fall asleep quickly and peacefully.
In Finland, the palm in the production of opaque fabrics belongs to the company Almedahls. The textile novelty turned out to be successful and in demand. Now blackout curtains are used all over the world - the material protects not only from white nights, but also from the scorching sun, often used in southern countries or simply for southern sunny rooms.
Currently, light-proof curtains are also manufactured in Belgium, Germany, and Holland. Among the well-known companies are:
- Junkers & Mullers GmbH,
- Calcutta,
- Coulisse,
- Drapilux.
Production
Blackout is made primarily from synthetic fibers and other chemical materials. The most commonly used thread is polyester, for example. It is a popular synthetic material that is given different textures and densities during manufacturing. Polyester is easy to care for, retains its shape and is lightfast.
To create a blackout, satin weaving is often used - the weft threads (horizontal fibers) are tightly and often overlapped by the warp threads (vertical). The fabric pattern is horizontal, and the finished material has a pleasant glossy shine, is smooth and has an aesthetic appearance.
Also used for finishing the front side is a method of creating a large-patterned fabric, the pattern of which is created during weaving. Interesting decorative effects are achieved by combining smooth and fleecy surfaces. For example, when creating curtains, velor inserts are used. It is short-pile, reminiscent of . Made from wool and synthetic threads.
To make the fabric dense, it is created from three layers:
- plain top - usually white and reflects light;
- protective middle - the most dense and thick layer, it “slows down” the flow of light;
- internal decorative is a layer facing the room, usually decorative, colored, with patterns.
Currently, two main technologies for producing blackout fabric are used.
- A special white coating is applied to a dense woven base, which forms the second layer of the fabric. Spraying reflects the sun's rays because, due to its properties, it is a reflective element in the entire structure; it is usually located on the inside, on the window side. On the other side of the product, which will face the room, a decorative layer is placed - plain, with patterns, with a steel or pearlescent sheen, with a texture or a printed pattern.
This method of making blackout curtains allows you to create bright decorative products for modern interiors. However, reflective spraying of this type is considered short-lived, requires careful handling, can tear, is easily scratched, and peels off over time.
- The entire fabric is created by interweaving threads of various properties and structures, that is, weaving. Different threads are involved in creating the canvas: colored decorative fibers on the front side and black opaque threads on the inner layer.
The finished woven fabric is reliable and dense, it is soft, flowing, and pleasant to the touch. However, this type of blackout is not available in bright and colorful designs, because the black warp threads mute any, even the most garish shades, adding a muting gray undertone to the pure color. That is why curtains of this type are produced in noble dark colors - chocolate, burgundy, gray, black.
Varieties of blackout
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The main parameter for which the material is called blackout is that the fabric should not transmit light. Typically, such materials differ from each other in decor. There are such types of interior blackout:
- plain (matte or glossy);
- with a printed pattern;
- with woven relief pattern;
- with velor inserts.
In addition to light resistance, fabrics can also be ranked according to noise insulation and non-flammability parameters. The last parameter makes blackout suitable for use in kindergartens and schools, where safety is especially important.
In general, blackout fabrics differ in the following parameters:
- light transmittance - some materials do not transmit light at all, some up to 10%;
- density - the number of layers in the fabric can be not only triple, but also double;
- decor – the front side differs in texture and color;
- flammability - there are materials that are treated with a special composition; they do not ignite at all, neither from strong heating by the sun, nor near heating devices, but they can melt.
Characteristic
In addition to the textile woven base, acrylic foam and various reinforcing and reflective substances are also used in the production of blackout. The material has numerous positive properties:
- does not allow sunlight to pass through, allows you to create twilight, protects interior items that need to be protected from exposure to ultraviolet radiation - the fabric shades the room from 90% to full 100%;
- protects well from external noise, is used as additional or even independent sound insulation, absorbs up to 30% of external sounds;
- in addition to the fact that the fabric does not allow light to pass through, it also does not allow cold air to pass through and helps maintain a comfortable temperature in the room;
- the material is fireproof, it does not ignite, and in the case of direct contact with fire it simply melts;
- does not fade in the sun, does not lose its original color brightness;
- the color is perfectly preserved during home washing - the material does not fade;
- due to its density and some rigidity, blackout drapes well, retains attractive folds, and is suitable for creating complex textile compositions for window decoration;
- dimensional stability - blackout does not wrinkle, retains drapery, does not sag over time and does not stretch;
- despite the complex manufacturing process, the material is easy to process at home - you can sew curtains from it at home, using non-professional equipment, it does not require special skills;
- often the fabric is made from synthetic fibers, however, thanks to safe technology, the material is non-toxic, it is not dangerous even during the melting process;
- density - the fabric is not see-through, it is reliable;
- wear resistance - blackout curtains can serve as a worthy interior decoration for years without losing any of their performance qualities;
- the material is safe, does not cause allergies, does not attract dust;
- due to its smoothness and density, the material resists tears, snags, and dirt, and does not require excessively frequent washing or excessively delicate treatment;
- curtains made of this material are distinguished by aesthetic beauty, effectively transform the interior, the fabric is pleasant to the touch;
- There is a wide variety of designs, colors, textures of blackout fabrics - you can choose an option to suit any interior.
Most often, blackout curtains are used as a protective screen, which serves for temperature zoning and protects the living space from external noise, as well as from excessively bright light.
Application
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Blackout fabrics are classified as interior textiles; clothes are not made from this material. This is a practical, durable material that serves to decorate a room and, of course, protects from bright sun and dims lighting. Blackout is used in the following areas:
- production of curtains of various types and designs (roller, Japanese, Roman, scalloped, lambrequins, classic);
- textile elements for photo studios (drapes, curtains, decor);
- theatrical stage design (curtains, scenery);
- decor of garden and street furniture, gazebos, verandas, balconies;
- decoration of walls in residential premises, in cafes - here the blackout acts as a trellis;
- handicrafts (patchwork, appliques).
Blackout curtains are most widely used in the following rooms:
- in apartments and houses, in bedrooms, halls, children's rooms, living rooms;
- due to its practicality, the material is also suitable for use in public places - in offices, cafes, various salons and studios;
- in hotels and inns;
- in cinemas;
- the material is used for business and educational conference rooms, especially when using a projector, when darkness is required during the day to display slides or videos.
Product care
Blackout is an unpretentious material, strong, durable, however, as with any other textile material, proper care can significantly extend the life of the product and maintain a presentable appearance. The golden rule of textile care is: “Read the label.” The manufacturer is obliged to provide his creation with a label on which all the requirements and rules will be indicated in detail - they will help save time and money (the fabric will last longer).
Basic rules for caring for opaque fabrics look like this:
- Warm water is suitable for washing, 40°C will be enough;
- You can wash it by hand (but it will be long and inconvenient), as well as in a regular washing machine;
- the automatic mode is chosen as carefully as possible: “gentle”, “manual” or “delicate” (for washing machines of different brands, the modes may be called differently, their parameters may also differ slightly);
- The fabric can also be wrung out in a machine, the best option is up to 400 rpm;
- blackout dries quickly and without spinning, on its own, but it is better to let the water drain or gently squeeze it out with your hands (to protect the floors from moisture);
- despite the fact that the material does not transmit light, it is recommended to dry it somewhere in the shade, with good ventilation;
- You can iron blackout, but the material hardly wrinkles and usually does not need this procedure after washing;
- if such a need arises, the fabric can be ironed with a warm iron - the high temperature may cause the material to melt and become deformed;
- Blackout needs regular washing, but not frequent - it will be enough to wash the curtains about twice a year, because the material perfectly repels dirt and does not collect dust.
Lightproof fabrics are a wonderful textile innovation that can make a person’s life even more comfortable and convenient. When buying a blackout, it is difficult to make a mistake and confuse a quality product with a fake. Typically, this type of material is very dense, three-layer - by touch you can determine a decent level of fabric performance. Where the fabric is cut, you can clearly see the famous three-layer structure - check the seams of the product before purchasing.
To ensure the effectiveness of the material, try holding it up to the light - the fabric should not glow or transmit sunlight. You can also see with the naked eye how the face of the product differs from the back in color and texture (traditionally).
Blackout is a practical and durable material that is easy to care for. Most often used for interior decoration, for sewing curtains of various types. The fabric is produced in different countries, there are several manufacturing methods, so you can always choose the best option in terms of appearance and performance characteristics.
Curtains for windows are their decoration. The procedure for selecting material is similar to buying clothes. By following simple recommendations, you can make your window decoration not only beautiful, but also functional.
When choosing curtains, take into account:
- the shape and size of the window, as well as its location relative to the movement of the sun;
- purpose of curtaining: protection from bright sunlight, from prying eyes, from the cold coming from the street. Other specific options are possible;
- room interior.
If curtains are chosen correctly, they will create unique comfort and perform useful functions.
Starting to decorate the window. The fabric creates the mood; it adds the finishing touches to the design of the entire room.
Choose a canvas made of light-proof material for your windows, and you will not only get an elegant decoration for them, but also very great benefits.
Decorative fabric with similar opacity characteristics was previously used for curtains in cinemas or hotels. The current fabric has not only acquired a modern look, but also has unique properties.
About Blackout fabric
This material is a new product with a history on the fabric market. Single or double satin weave of polyester fiber forms the basis of the fabric.
The fabric has fire retardant properties. Curtaining the windows acts as a light filter.
The fabric is unique in that the first layer reflects the sun's rays, while the second is impenetrable to light.
Decorative front side- very beautiful. It may contain acrylic or viscose bases. External surface performed in the form of: jacquard pattern, moire, satin or linen.
Or embossed. Manufacturers take special care of materials with children's themes.
Advantages of blackout fabric
The main advantages of the fabric include the following:
- does not emit harmful substances, is resistant to fire;
- the fiber is dense and very durable;
- has heat and sound insulation properties;
- retains original color well;
- does not attract dust, like;
- washes well and irons easily;
- retains its shape and drapes easily.
Blackout curtains to order
You can make curtains of any kind from this amazing fabric by placing an order in the studio. The basis for choosing a set of curtains can be the style, color scheme of the rooms or the shape of the window opening.
The shape of the window opening and types of curtains:
- roll - will add elegance to the interior of the room in a minimalist style;
- Japanese panels are very good for large window openings;
- pleated – and other non-standard shapes;
- classic - universal for any openings and upholstery.
Japanese curtains– you need to choose for the interior of residential premises in the Japanese style. A printed design in Japanese flavor can be applied to the canvas material. In the interior of other styles, such curtains will look inorganic.
Roller curtains– absolutely adjacent to the window opening, excluding light from entering the room. The weighting strip and side guide are designed to fit perfectly into the opening.
This type of fabric drapery fits very organically into the space of sunny rooms, which are not overloaded with details in the interior design. Everything is simple and modern.
The main blackout function is carried out 100%. are equally good both rolled and raised. The cost of one roller blinds in a retail chain is approximately 3000 rubles.
When producing Japanese or roll versions, a special acrylic or PVC backing is used. These canvases reflect not only light, but also heat, and are also good for hot weather. The fabric of the curtains ensures that the room remains cool.
Roman and classic curtains- This is a very soft fabric made of three layers. The second layer does not transmit light at all. The softness and pliability of the material allows you to drape the most luxurious and complex shapes. The fabric is easily assembled with flounces and folds. Classic or made from this material are incredibly luxurious.
An outer layer with a jacquard pattern or embossing, satin or moiré creates a formal atmosphere for the room. Windows in rooms for various purposes can be decorated with draperies made of this extraordinary material.
Blackout curtains for the bedroom
Lightproof pleated fabric will create a cozy, intimate environment for the bedroom. The curtain fabric has two sides.
The daylight side is made of airy light fabric, and the night side is made of light-proof material.
Can be operated by chain or by remote control if the window is high or difficult to approach.
Lightproof textiles for living room windows
Curtains made of decorative material give the central room a festive or ceremonial look. Curtains for the living room are made from shiny and especially elegant fabrics.
They will fit into any interior style and perform useful functions of protection against solar glare on TV screens.
Dense material will keep the cold out or keep the room cool. This fabric will help muffle very loud sounds coming from the street.
Tight and girls
Anti-allergenic and safe curtain material, the ability to control light - this is a sufficient recommendation for decorating a children's room for both a boy and a girl. The market offers children's curtains with different collections of designs.
Individuality, ease of care, variety in the design of window openings will create a unique atmosphere of comfort in the nursery and safety for the child.
Ready-made set of blackout curtains
A set of such material is possible. The product washes well and does not absorb odor.
It can be washed on a delicate cycle and can be easily ironed.
You don’t have to worry that the material will shrink after washing.
Experts recommend decorating the windows of a photo studio with curtains, where it is especially important to control light. The material with photo printing looks very modern. A huge number of pictures allows you to choose a photo curtain to match the high-tech urban style of the interior.
It’s also worth thinking about an office or study By securely curtaining the windows from light or sound, employees will receive maximum comfort for work.
For a home theater, it is very good to sew curtains from light-proof material. They will protect not only from light, but also provide coolness in the summer.
It would be nice to have a set of this universal material for every room.
The difference between a real blackout and a fake
Indeed, on the market you can find counterfeits of the popular opaque fabric. On the outside, the canvas should look very similar to suede. The inside is shiny and has the same appearance as the outside. You can move a few threads along the edge of the fabric and if a black fiber is visible inside, then the fabric is not fake.
The best fabrics among Blackout manufacturers, according to customer reviews, are fabrics from Almedahls (Finland), Calcutta (Belgium), Coulisse (Holland) and Junkers & MullersGmbH (Germany).
Are you still thinking about which decorative fabric to choose? The answer is obvious. New, modern fabric for blackout curtains.