Types of mosquitoes. How to effectively treat a bite? Why are mosquito bites dangerous? Mosquito bites. How to treat mosquito bites How many days does a mosquito bite last

After a mosquito bite, those bites swell up and don’t go away for a very long time, they ooze and itch, although others don’t have this, why?

Mosquitoes do not have poison; when they bite, they inject an anticoagulant under the skin - a substance that prevents blood clotting. And apparently you are allergic to this coagulant. To relieve swelling, try using resorcinol alcohol. You can use folk remedies to apply onions for 30 minutes, and you can also use soda - it removes swelling, or brilliant green - prevents infection of the bite site.

When bitten, a mosquito injects a little poison into the human body (it is practically harmless) for disinfection, but it is he who causes such a reaction in human skin. Most likely you are allergic to the components of this poison. Consult with a dermatologist. And it helps me to wipe the bites with vinegar.

The reaction to mosquito bites is different, depending on tolerance. Someone has a mild reaction, and someone combs them until they bleed. The drug Fenistil helps me, which is conscientious just for such cases. Mosquito bites, other insects. Or let's say you got burned with nettles. Well removes an allergic reaction of the skin to the bites of bloodsuckers.

Such is your body and skin.

Try not to comb the bites. Otherwise, you can bring some kind of infection.

Wipe the bite site with alcohol or hydrogen peroxide and lubricate the asterisk balm.

Now pharmacies sell other means to relieve itching, but I don’t know their actions.

The asterisk has stood the test of time.

I have the same problem. Bites can itch even for several days. This is a feature of the body. It is better to immediately wipe the bite with an alcohol wipe or at least just a damp one. The sooner this is done, the better this method will help. In general, antihistamine lotions and ointments will help well.

Simply, measure yourself with the fact that your skin and body as a whole react so much to a mosquito bite. I advise you to have some kind of cream when you go to nature. for example, "Savior", it helps very well with mosquito bites, relieves itching and swelling.

Mosquito bites won't go away

Smeared with fenistil and aloe gel, does not help. What else is possible?

Answered: 26

Yes, anything, if such a reaction - bumps / scabs / spots can hold on for many months. I usually have 3-4 months. Mom has the same thing. Nothing helps.

My bumps don’t go away from midges for a long time, even if I don’t scratch. Atut I'm afraid that he will bring something into the combed ones with dirty hands

Don't have to. But you can treat with antiseptics when not too lazy ..

Just cauterize with brilliant green 2-3 times a day. When healed smear with contratubex.

Oh, they will take the baby for chickenpox - there are three spots on the face 😉

Come on. 3 spots is not 33.

Psilo balm, tested on both children and husband, all allergic to mosquito bites. Relieves itching and removes swelling.

Forgive me for interfering, but the instructions say that he is only from 2 years old?

Google issued several instructions, there is no indication of age. It is written that you can not simultaneously take sunbaths and not breastfeed.

Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug; simultaneous use of any drugs containing diphenhydramine; application on extensive skin surfaces; children's age up to 2 years.

generally up to 6 years of age.

I had exactly such an instruction with psilobalm, where the contraindication is up to 6 years.

Perhaps I don’t have instructions, as well as boxes (but firstly, it’s exclusively for external use, and secondly, when a brush inflates more than a palm in size from a bite, I think the benefit outweighs the possible risk. But this is my decision

Thank you. They write above about contraindications for up to two years. Is this in your manual? In the instructions from Google, there is not a word about age.

you know how - in the column of contraindications there is only hypersensitivity, but in the column for the method of application, they are applied to adults and children from two 3-4 times a day (they may not have been tested on children)

but I smeared up to two, but when there were very strong bites, a couple of times. but I didn’t smear 3-4 a day, but once, and everything went away

Listen, we also have mosquito blisters for a month.

And on the subject. the same story, I smear with fucorcin. Bites pass just as long, but do not itch or comb.

Well, this is an antiseptic like brilliant green, but it doesn’t get so dirty.

In principle, you can use green paint, but I hate to use it, there are too many traces)

fukortsin does not get dirty.)

everything was pink when our daughter with AD was smeared with this at 5 months))

Well, we had this when I anointed her with one bite of brilliant green - all the sheets were green at once and the child was like an alien from Mars.

And from fukortsin only a purple dry crust falls off, but there are no permanent traces)

Well, we didn’t try brilliant green, I can’t compare, but clothes definitely got dirty from fukortsin))

truth and disclaimer

Especially if it drips on the floor. On linoleum, parents cannot scratch off a trace of brilliant green for ten years. And we had greenery on the parquet. in general, they tore off the parquet, it is impossible to sand it, and if it is repainted, then only in black.

Fukortsin is really the lesser evil.

This year I am using tea tree oil. And she smeared the elders stupidly with green paint. We have some kind of hellish hereditary reaction to insect bites - if you don’t anoint with anything right away, that’s it, 1.5 months of a nightmare.

My mother and I recently poured a bottle of Zelenka on the laminate, practically all over the kitchen. Cleaned up fairies. Long, but possible.

Mosquito bites won't go away

Useful tips, recipes, ideas, musical cards

Hello my dear readers! My today's article should help many lovers to relax or work in nature. As soon as with the beginning of the warm season we get out into the gardens, forests, clearings or to the lake, we are immediately met by ... mosquitoes. Both adults and children suffer from these persistent squeaking bloodsuckers. The bites are constantly itchy and irritating. But it turns out that there are many simple remedies that can be used after mosquito bites to significantly reduce the negative consequences of these bites. I will introduce you to them now.

Remedy for mosquito bites

As you know, after mosquito bites, itching occurs on the skin. This itching will help relieve the following remedies:

• Solution drinking soda(half a teaspoon of soda should be dissolved in a glass of water);
• Ammonia;
• Pale pink solution potassium permanganate.

Well relieve pain and itching after mosquito bites slightly crushed fresh leaves bird cherry or mint.

If the place on the skin from a mosquito bite is also inflamed, then you can try the following remedies:

• cut in half bulb and apply it to the bite site;
• Squeeze the juice from the leaves aloe tree-like and use it for lotions or irrigation;
• Make a paste of fresh leaves dandelion or flowers calendula and apply this remedy after mosquito bites to the affected areas of the skin. You can also squeeze the juice from these plants and make lotions;
• Apply fresh leaves to mosquito bites parsley. It is also useful to drink parsley juice.
• Lotions can be made from freshly squeezed juice garlic or lemon;
• You can make a porridge from freshly washed leaves plantain, wrap them in gauze and apply to the inflamed areas of the skin. Change the agent every 2-3 hours.
• Leaves can be taken in equal parts plantain and yarrow, chop them and wrap them in gauze in the same way. This remedy after mosquito bites also needs to be changed often.

To reduce itching and swelling, you can apply lotions from a decoction of the leaves. hypericum, mint and oak bark. To do this, add 2 tablespoons of a mixture of equal parts of these plants to 2 cups of boiling water and heat in a water bath for half an hour, then strain.

And finally, I will give you a few more tips: do not comb mosquito bites and do not let children do this. Be aware that common mosquito bites can cause allergic reactions and even angioedema. If the skin after mosquito bites is severely irritated, and the discomfort does not go away even after a day, most likely, you will need to take special antihistamines. If you or your child is experiencing this for the first time, it is best to seek the advice of an allergist.

Despite the fact that the article is on a rather serious topic, I propose to laugh a little after watching the scene of the Ural dumplings “Mosquitoes. First blood":

I hope the article was useful for you and you learned something new from it. And you can find a lot of other interesting and useful material, as well as culinary recipes on the site map.

Really simple ways, otherwise I have how summer begins - so I am the main food for mosquitoes))

Oh, Catherine, probably each of us thinks so!

But for some reason, even those who sit next to me are talking about this)))) and it’s just the mosquitoes that bite me!!

Well, apparently, your blood is the most delicious!

Pretty useful advice, I didn’t know anything about it, personally I never smeared anything. Now I will keep in mind.

A very relevant question. And the simplest solutions. Thank you!

As a child, I remember, they came for summer holidays to my grandmother in the village. Mosquitoes, of course, got. We then plucked either a plantain leaf, or sorrel, or sour. They kneaded the leaves in their hands to the state of gruel and applied the bite site - cool!

And as a child, I smeared the bite with cologne, or you can still press cross-to-cross at the bite site with a fingernail, it also helps

Although I don’t like using chemicals, these mosquito sprays are an effective remedy and sometimes, without them, there’s nowhere to go.

Boris, not everyone uses aerosols against mosquitoes, so they often go with bites afterwards. Here are my tips for them. You can try to use what is nearby, at hand.

There are many people who are allergic to mosquito bites. These simple methods will not work, they only need pills ...

Alas, Tanya, you are right. And, unfortunately, the percentage of people with various allergies is growing.

The tips are very helpful, simple and accessible. You can still make lotions with an infusion of a series and drink the same decoction for allergies.

Thanks, Tamara, for the addition!

Valuable information. Usually I used only a sorrel leaf, but now I will know that many plants can be used, especially since almost everything in the summer cottage is always at hand.

Wow, so many different ways. We somehow wiped the bites with vodka (and in the absence of just water), it also relieved the itching for a while. But in general, we try to contact these insects less, I don’t like chemistry and all that, and I don’t like to itch.

Oh, Elena, and who loves it? But after all, it’s impossible not to show the nature of the nose at all. So we have to involuntarily contact with these mosquitoes. And then suffer with their bites.

The tips are very helpful. My daughter is allergic to mosquito bites. Large red plaques and severe itching, sometimes suffering from itching for several days. Thanks for the recommendation.

Katerina, folk remedies after mosquito bites in this case, of course, you can also try. If they help, fine. But if your daughter is really allergic, then only pills will help.

All the tips are very useful - sometimes there is the right remedy for a mosquito bite at hand, but you don’t know it and suffer from bites. Thank you.

Garlic and lemon will do. worth taking note of. And now there are too many of these flying midges.

Yes, the season has begun! And we are food for them!

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The lifespan of mosquitoes depends on the temperature and characteristics of the habitat, food and gender. Adult male mosquitoes feed on the nectar of flowering plants. Females need animal or human blood to breed. Without this, too weak offspring will appear from the fertilized eggs, and the female herself will most likely die. Saturated with blood, she will give birth to strong offspring and remain alive.

Surprisingly, mosquitoes live longer at lower air temperatures. The duration of the life cycle of a female mosquito, starting from an egg to an adult, at an average daily ambient temperature of about 25ºС will be 42 days. When the temperature is 10ºС, the mosquito is able to live 115 days. The life of a male in any case is 2 times shorter. Mosquitoes live after a bite the same amount, their life is not reduced. True, this does not take into account accidental death from frogs, fish, fumigators, insecticides and disgruntled people.

Fortified nutrition also increases the lifespan of the mosquito. In one night, a mosquito bites 6-8 times. 2-3 mosquitoes that have flown into the room may well provide itching all over the body.

Who do they prefer to bite more often?

Why don't mosquitoes bite everyone? Mosquitoes bite almost everyone. However, you probably noticed that the mosquitoes that flew into the room bit the child more strongly, while others hardly touched. This has its own explanation. Children's skin is delicate and thin, so it is easier to bite through it, the capillaries are closer to the surface, and the metabolism is faster than that of an adult. Therefore, the child is an easy prey.

Female mosquitoes are attracted to the smell of lactic acid from human sweat and exhaled carbon dioxide. They enjoy the smell of steroids, cholesterol and nonanal. It occurs in overweight people and patients with cardiovascular diseases. Another preference is those who have high testosterone or estrogen levels. Strong men and pregnant women are at risk for bites.

Bloodsuckers react to warm-blooded creatures, so they choose people who are hotter to the touch. Perhaps that is why people with malaria are more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes.

Insects don't like the smell coming from people taking cholesterol-lowering medications. In some cases, mosquitoes are attracted to the scent of face and hand cream, hair balm, or aftershave.

What can be the reaction to the bite?

There are more than 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, and up to 100 varieties can live in one country. In the city, some species bite you, and while walking in the forest, in the mountains or while relaxing near a reservoir, they are completely different. Even one person reacts differently to mosquito bites. The bite of some insects passes on its own within 1-2 days, only slightly disturbing with itching and redness. However, traces from others do not go away for more than a week and every day they torment more and more. Sometimes without a special remedy it is not cured.

Itching, redness and swelling on the skin after a mosquito bite is due to an allergic reaction to the saliva of the insect. Komariha injects it after she pierces a person's skin with her proboscis. Therefore, it is not entirely true to say that the mosquito bites, it rather perforates or pierces the skin. Saliva relieves pain and prevents blood from clotting while it is being sucked out. Itching begins after the insect flies away. In children and allergic people, the reaction to this foreign protein is stronger, so swelling, itching, blisters and even suppuration are observed.

Mosquito bites are not that harmless. Sometimes, under special weather conditions, individuals from neighboring regions may appear. As a result, a mosquito bite can turn into a serious illness or even anaphylactic shock. If you or your child suddenly has a sharp rise in temperature, swollen lymph nodes, weakness and headache, unexplained drowsiness and a rash, it is better to call a doctor so as not to miss the symptoms of dangerous diseases - malaria, fever, etc.

What to do so that mosquitoes do not bite?

If clouds of insects are swarming near your home, it is better to go outside fully armed. That is, having treated the skin and clothes with a special agent that repels mosquitoes. Very often small children are bitten, so when walking with a child, gauze or a special net impregnated with IR3535-based repellent or vegetable essential oils - geranium, cloves, anise, eucalyptus and lavender - should be thrown onto the stroller. If you went on a picnic with a baby, a DEET-based repellent with a concentration of the main substance not more than 1% is allowed. The tent and mosquito canopy are treated with the same solution or spray. It is dangerous to apply any products to children's skin due to a possible allergic reaction.

1. In order not to attract mosquitoes, you should not use perfumes with a sweet aroma during a walk or a country trip.
2. In the evening and at night, do not open windows without mosquito nets.
3. Even on the doorway it is better to hang a thin curtain.
4. Do not turn on a lot of light in the room, because. mosquitoes fly into the light.
5. Remember that there are significantly more mosquitoes in the forest and near the swamp, so the repellent protection should also be stronger.
6. To protect children from mosquitoes, you need to choose clothes that cover the skin on the arms and legs as much as possible.
7. The outer surface of clothing should be treated with an age-appropriate insect repellent.
8. Exposed areas of the skin in a child over 1 year old can be smeared with a cream, gel, milk or balm with a repellent. But make sure that the little one does not lick the skin and does not put his fingers in his mouth, because. he can get poisoned. Apply a small amount of the new product to a small area of ​​skin ahead of time to see if you are allergic to the repellant.
9. To protect children on a walk, you can wear a special bracelet from insect bites - Bags lock. If the baby does not want to wear a bracelet or tries to gnaw it, you can stick a mosquito repellent patch, MAGIKOplast, on the stroller or clothes. Some products indicate that they can be used by pregnant and lactating mothers.
10. In the room where the baby sleeps, there must be mosquito nets on the windows. Install a special mosquito net-insect cover above the crib.
11. If the crumbs are still bitten by insects, quickly treat the bite sites with Fenistil-gel or other available means.

How to treat mosquito bites?

Treatment for mosquito bites may include the use of antihistamine medications.

A medical consultation is needed here, since it is important to take into account the age and tendency of the victim to allergies.

To reduce itching, swelling, and redness, you can use:

1. Creams based on arnica and calendula.
2. Antihistamine tablets and syrups (Zodak, Erius, Suprastin, Diazolin, etc.), ointments (Psilo-balm) and gels (Fenistil-gel).
3. Homeopathic remedies.
4. Hormonal preparations in the form of a cream (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, etc.).
5. Special pencils for insect bites - OFF, Gargex, My sunshine.

A mosquito bite is an unpleasant thing, and sometimes dangerous. Mosquitoes and sick people bite, and then spread the infection among healthy people. Doctors rarely attribute the illness, which is accompanied by a high fever, rash, headache, and swollen lymph nodes, to an insect bite. A person is getting worse, and sometimes he simply does not live to make the correct diagnosis, so it is important to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Thanks

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Where do mosquitoes come from?

Mosquitoes are one of the most common insects on the planet. They are found in almost all climatic zones and belts ( except for the arctic belt and deep desert). These insects have a great potential for reproduction, but for this they require certain conditions.

In the process of growth and development, the mosquito goes through four stages:

• egg;
• larva;
• chrysalis;
• imago ( adult).

The first three stages of mosquito development take place in water bodies. Thus, the greatest number of mosquitoes is observed in areas with stagnant water ( lakes, swamps, etc.). There are fewer mosquitoes on the banks of rivers and seas, since the water does not stagnate here, and many larvae die. In shallow and stagnant water bodies, the conditions for breeding mosquitoes are optimal. The water is usually warm, which promotes the development of larvae and pupae. In the water itself there are a large number of microorganisms and protozoa that the larvae feed on.

Thus, initially, mosquitoes appear from places with stagnant warm water, where there are optimal conditions for their reproduction.

Also, mosquitoes can appear in other areas for the following reasons:

• at low temperatures, mosquitoes go into a stupor and hide ( usually in basements, dark corners, attics, etc.);
• in the warm season, mosquitoes live near human dwellings, since for many species it is a person who is the main source of food;
• mosquitoes are often found in the forest, as some species feed on the blood of other warm-blooded animals;
• many mosquitoes are found on livestock farms, where they can breed near wells or sewers and feed on the blood of domestic animals.

For a number of reasons, mosquitoes have been constant companions of humans for many millennia. Currently, the way of life of mosquitoes is actively studied to improve methods of dealing with these insects.

Why don't mosquitoes bite everyone?

What is the importance of mosquitoes for humans and nature?

For most species of mosquitoes, humans are one of the main food sources. The mosquito does not bring direct benefit. However, for nature, mosquitoes are quite important. From the point of view of ecology, these insects play a certain role in the cycle of substances ( nitrogen, some carbohydrates, etc.). In addition, mosquitoes, their larvae and pupae occupy an important place in the food chain. Male mosquitoes, feeding on nectar, along with bees contribute to the pollination of some plants.

What time and season are mosquitoes most active?

Mosquito activity during the year directly depends on weather changes ( humidity, temperature, atmospheric pressure, etc.). The most favorable period for these insects is in the summer. Mosquito season in the northern hemisphere begins in April - May and ends in September. In unusually warm or cold weather, these boundaries can shift by up to a month. In equatorial countries, mosquitoes are most active between the rainy and dry seasons. In some northern regions, these insects appear only for 3-4 weeks a year, when the temperature rises quite high.

If we talk about the time of day, then the greatest activity of mosquitoes occurs in the early morning ( around 5 am) and evening ( from 20 to 22 hours). However, these time frames are very relative. In swampy areas or in the forest after rain, mosquitoes are very active almost around the clock.

Where do mosquitoes hide in winter?

In the cold season, a significant number of mosquitoes die, since the life expectancy of most species does not exceed 40-50 days. For reproduction, these insects require heat and moisture. However, some mosquitoes go into a stupor in winter or find places with relatively comfortable conditions. These can be dark basements, shafts with heating pipes, etc.

Does the weather affect mosquitoes in spring and summer?

Weather conditions, of course, greatly affect the activity of mosquitoes. The smallest number of these insects occurs in the heat, when the temperature exceeds 30 degrees. These insects do not tolerate direct sunlight well, and are more likely to be found in the forest than, for example, in an open field. Strong wind or rain create mechanical obstacles for their flights, so you can also not be afraid of mosquitoes in bad weather. The most favorable time for these insects is after the rain, when the humidity is still quite high, and the earth has not had time to get very hot.

What are mosquitoes?

Currently, science knows about 3 thousand species of mosquitoes, which are found on almost all continents. The greatest diversity is observed in equatorial countries with a humid and warm climate. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of mosquitoes. Larvae need warm water bodies for normal growth. In the northern countries, in the Arctic, in Antarctica or in the deserts, mosquitoes are practically not found, since they cannot withstand a strong decrease or increase in temperatures.
Each type of mosquito has its own characteristics. This applies not only to appearance, but also to lifestyle, nutrition, body structure.
Due to these features, some mosquitoes can pose a certain danger to humans. For example, Aedes and Anopheles mosquitoes are often carriers of infectious diseases and play a large role in epidemic outbreaks of malaria, yellow fever, and other diseases.

On the territory of Russia, the most common mosquitoes of the following genera:

• real mosquitoes Culex);
• biters ( Aedes);
• stinging mosquitoes ( Culiseta);
• malarial mosquitoes ( Anopheles).

Each region is characterized by the distribution of one or another genus and species of these insects. Populations of potentially dangerous mosquitoes are being reduced. This is done by the sanitary and epidemiological services and representatives of the Ministry of Ecology.

common mosquito ( squeaker)

This type of mosquito is one of the most common on the globe. Its representatives are found both in the wild and near large cities, close to humans. Females of this species feed on plant sap and blood ( human or animal). Sometimes ordinary mosquitoes can be found in houses even in the cold season. As a rule, this happens if there is moisture in the basement or utility rooms where these insects breed. Ordinary mosquitoes rarely carry any diseases. Their bites are painless. Redness around the place mosquito bite moderate, and itching goes away on its own in 1 to 2 days. These insects do not pose a particular danger to humans.

Mosquito

Mosquitoes have a number of differences from ordinary mosquitoes, so they are usually classified as a separate group. First of all, the habitat of these insects is different. Mosquitoes prefer a hot climate, so they are widespread in the equator and tropics. In size, most mosquitoes are somewhat inferior to mosquitoes. Color can vary from pale gray to black. There are a number of differences in the structure of the body. Unlike mosquitoes, mosquitoes do not need water bodies to breed. Their larvae develop in moist, warm soil. Like mosquitoes, these insects feed on the blood of humans and animals. From a medical point of view, mosquitoes can be carriers of a number of infectious diseases. That is why their bites should be avoided more than ordinary mosquitoes.

A mosquito bite can lead to the following pathologies:

• bartonellosis;
• leishmaniasis;
• some fevers ( only in certain areas where the corresponding pathogen occurs).

Malaria mosquito ( anopheles)

Malaria mosquitoes are widespread in countries with a warm and humid climate. This condition is necessary for the development of larvae. Females lay their eggs on the surface of water bodies with a water temperature of 12 to 35 degrees ( depending on the type of mosquito). Theoretically, Anopheles can live and breed in many European countries, but thanks to radical measures to destroy this species, it is now almost never found on the European continent. The same representatives that still breed here are not infected with plasmodia ( malaria pathogens), although, in general, they can be their carriers in the event of an epidemic. That is why malaria patients are isolated in special boxes protected from mosquitoes. This helps to avoid outbreaks of malaria.

How is a malaria mosquito different from a normal mosquito?

Each type of mosquito has its own distinctive features that can be seen if you look closely. Anopheles, a mosquito that can carry malaria, is also different from normal mosquitoes. Noticing such a mosquito in Europe or on the territory of the former USSR, you should not worry. Here they are found, but do not pose a serious danger, since they are not infected with the causative agent of the disease. If such a mosquito bites a person in Africa or South Asia, the chance of getting infected is very high.

The Anopheles mosquito can be recognized by the following features:

• the hind pair of legs is much longer than the front pair;
• during a bite, the torso is at an angle to the skin, the head is lowered, and the abdomen is raised;
• the antennae on the sides of the proboscis are longer than those of an ordinary mosquito, so it seems that it has 2 - 3 proboscis;
• during a bite, the proboscis enters the skin at an acute angle, and not perpendicularly;
• if you look closely, you can see small spots on the wings that ordinary mosquitoes do not have.

Longleg ( caramora)

Long-legged mosquitoes are a separate family. They are distributed throughout the globe. Most often, such mosquitoes can be found near swamps, lakes or other small fresh water bodies. The leg span of an adult mosquito can reach 6 cm ( and in tropical countries and up to 10 cm). Because of this, people are often afraid of the weevils, mistakenly believing that they bite painfully or carry any diseases. In fact, centipede mosquitoes are harmless to humans. Their proboscises are adapted to feed on nectar and cannot pierce human skin, and the digestive system simply does not absorb nutrients from the blood.

In most cases, mosquito bites are limited to the following manifestations:

• painlessness or mild discomfort at the time of the bite;
• the formation of a small compaction ( size also depends on the site of the bite);

• moderate or severe itching at the site of the bite, which lasts from 5-6 hours to 1-2 days;
• discomfort when touching the bite site;
• slight redness ( does not always occur).

A bite from a common mosquito does not require medical attention. The above symptoms usually go away on their own, even without the use of any special means. The danger is intense combing of the bite, as this damages the skin and forms a wound where the infection can easily penetrate.

Despite the rather harmless consequences, doctors recommend avoiding it if possible. insect bites.

Does a person's blood type matter to mosquitoes?

Female mosquitoes, biting a person, tend to get a large amount of proteins and lipids, which are not found in the juice or nectar of plants. Insects need these substances when laying eggs. The blood type of a person is of secondary importance. The nutrients required by mosquitoes are identical in all humans. However, statistically, mosquitoes are more likely to bite people with type I blood. Next come the "victims" with the third, second and fourth group. The Rh factor does not play a significant role. Some experts suggest that this selectivity is due to different release of substances that attract mosquitoes. However, a strict regularity has not yet been proven.

Why does a mosquito bite itch?

This phenomenon is based on a local allergic reaction to proteins contained in mosquito saliva. When a person is bitten by a mosquito for the first time in life, there is no itching, as the body is only “getting acquainted” with the new protein. But throughout life, mosquitoes bite a person many times. When saliva enters the body again, special cells migrate to the site of the bite and secrete substances that cause mild inflammation, swelling and itching. Some people are very sensitive to mosquito bites and have a more severe allergic reaction.

How and how to properly treat the site of a mosquito bite so that there is no itching and redness?

Itching, redness, and slight swelling at the site of the bite are due to a cellular reaction to proteins in the mosquito's saliva. In medicine, special antihistamines are used that can block this reaction. As a result, symptoms will be minimal. The sooner you apply these funds to the bite site, the more pronounced the effect of their use will be.

The following agents have an antihistamine effect:

• an aspirin tablet dissolved in warm water;
• antiallergic drugs ( including drops for eyes or nose) applied to the bite site.

The main effect of these substances is to reduce itching, which causes many people ( especially children) comb bites to the blood. In case of combing and formation of a wound, it must be treated with disinfectants ( alcohol, iodine, potassium permanganate solution, etc.) to prevent infection. Special lotions and patches are commercially available that contain a combination of antihistamines and disinfectants.

Mosquito bite stickers

Many manufacturers of insect repellents also produce products that help with mosquito bites. Currently, special stickers and patches are widely used. The material of which this sticker is made is impregnated with substances that soothe the skin. Thanks to this, the itching disappears within a few minutes after sticking the patch to the bite site.

What to do if the child is badly bitten by mosquitoes?

A large number of bites can cause atypical symptoms in young children ( poor sleep, nausea or vomiting, mild fever). This is due to the imperfection of the immune system of the child compared to the adult body. Reactions, which in adults are usually limited to the site of a bite, in children, to one degree or another, affect the entire body. As a rule, all these phenomena are temporary and pass on their own. However, one must be aware of the minimal possibility of transmission of some infectious diseases, which at the initial stages are also manifested by general malaise and a moderate increase in body temperature. Therefore, if after numerous mosquito bites the child feels unwell, it is better to go to see a pediatrician or a general practitioner.

In general, the main problem is itching, which children do not tolerate well. Intensive scratching of the bite site often leads to the formation of wounds, infection, and sometimes the formation of pustules. That is why the bite site must be immediately treated with special lotions or ointments that reduce itching.

Folk remedies after a mosquito bite ( essential oil, clove oil, vinegar, etc.)

The main task after a mosquito bite is to relieve itching and inflammation. This is especially true for young children who cannot endure, become restless, sleep poorly and often comb the bite to the blood. There are quite a few folk remediesthat help to cope with this problem. Some medicinal plants have a calming effect on the nerve endings.

To eliminate the effects of a mosquito bite, you can resort to the following folk remedies:

• temporary effect may be provided by the application of ice, since the cold slows down the cellular response to a bite ( if you apply immediately after the bite, the swelling and itching will not be so strong);
• toothpaste ( containing menthol or eucalyptus) will also soothe irritation, apply it for 5-7 minutes;
• cotton wool soaked in vinegar can relieve itching;
• baking soda solution;
• clove, lavender, or essential oil will also reduce the reaction to the sting.

It should be noted that the effectiveness of the above means is very limited. It largely depends on the individual reaction of the body to the ingress of mosquito saliva. In some people, redness and itching will be more pronounced, in others - almost imperceptible.

What to do if blisters appear at the site of the bite?

Blisters are stratifications of the skin, in the cavity of which intercellular fluid accumulates. Such a reaction is possible due to an overly intense immune response, but it is very rare. When such blisters appear at the site of the bite, it is better to consult an allergist. It is impossible to pierce the film on the surface of the blisters on your own, as this will lead to the formation of a wound that will dry out and heal for a long time. It is better to treat the skin around the blister with disinfectants ( alcohol, iodine, brilliant green, etc.), and put a bandage on the bite itself. As a rule, the blisters go away on their own within 1 to 2 days without any consequences.

What to do with severe swelling and bumps?

Severe swelling and the formation of a dense bump at the site of the bite is possible in people with hypersensitivity to mosquito bites. The bite site in this case should be treated with an ointment or lotion containing anti-inflammatory substances ( e.g. hydrocortisone ointment). This will reduce swelling and itching. If the swelling does not go away, it is best to see a doctor, as this may be the first sign of a severe allergic reaction. If severe swelling occurs away from the bite site, you should urgently seek medical help. In all cases, it is best to avoid repeated bites. The lump may persist for several days, but usually resolves on its own.

What to do when spots appear?

The appearance of spots around the site of a mosquito bite is not typical. If the case occurs in places where mosquitoes-carriers of infectious diseases are not found, red spots may be one of the manifestations of an allergic reaction. When spots appear after a bite in tropical countries, there is a risk of infection with any infection. In any case, it is better for a person to consult a doctor to clarify the nature of this symptom.

What to do with mosquito bites on the face?

Mosquito bites on the face are not only very itchy, but also cause a temporary cosmetic defect. Increased itching is due to the large number of nerves and, as a result, the sensitivity of the skin in this area. It is impossible to comb such bites, as an infection can get into the wound. It is best to treat the bite site with a cream or lotion containing antihistamines. These components suppress allergic manifestations, and the itching quickly disappears. When a wound is formed during combing, it is necessary to treat it with alcohol or cologne, and then seal it with adhesive tape until a crust forms.

Do I need to see a doctor after a mosquito bite?

In the warm season, mosquitoes bite millions of people every day, and in the vast majority of cases, no medical attention is required. Slight redness, slight swelling and itching for several days is a normal reaction of the body to the ingress of insect saliva. A doctor should be consulted only in cases where there are any atypical symptoms and effects of bites.

The following symptoms and complaints may be the reason for seeking medical help after a mosquito bite:

• severe pain at the site of the bite or unbearable itching;
• the appearance of a rash both at the bite site and in other parts of the body);
• temperature increase;
• the appearance of severe headaches, muscle pain or joint pain;
• severe swelling at the site of the bite;
• the formation of a seal or bump;
• signs of an allergic reaction after a bite.

Most often, in these cases, we are talking about a person's high sensitivity to mosquito bites, which is why severe redness, itching or induration appear at the bite site. With these symptoms, you can consult a general practitioner ( family doctor, emergency doctor, therapist, etc.). An allergist can usually provide the most qualified help.

With the appearance of a high temperature, aches in the joints and severe headaches, you should urgently contact an infectious disease specialist. Such patients should be carefully examined with the appointment of all necessary tests for the main diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.

Why are mosquito bites dangerous?

In the vast majority of cases, mosquito bites do not pose any danger to humans. The bite site can be very itchy, but apart from temporary discomfort ( usually 1 - 2 days) there is no health risk. However, mosquito bites should be avoided as there is some risk involved.

In some cases, mosquito bites are dangerous for the following reasons:

• Combing the bite site. This problem occurs mainly in young children who cannot cope with itching. Constant scratching of the bite site leads to damage to the skin and the formation of a wound, where ordinary dirt or bacteria from the surface of the skin can enter. And although the saliva of the mosquito itself does not cause harm in this case, as a result, an abscess often forms at the site of the bite. In severe cases, such patients require surgical debridement. Especially dangerous are bites on the face, in the region of the nasolabial triangle. From here, venous blood flows into the deep veins, and the infection can enter the cranium. That is why adults should not comb mosquito bites, and children need to be watched, and if a wound appears, disinfect it and seal it with adhesive tape.
• Transmission of infectious diseases. Mosquito bites can transmit some infectious diseases. It has now been revealed that for each disease there are different types of mosquito vectors. Most of these species are found in warm countries. Diseases transmitted by these mosquitoes can be life threatening. Malaria, dengue fever and yellow fever kill millions each year and are a major problem in parts of Africa, South America and Asia.
• Allergic reactions. Allergy to mosquito bites is relatively rare. In medicine, it has a specific name - kulicidosis. In fact, even an ordinary mosquito bite with mild swelling and itching is allergic in nature. But in young children or people with sensitive immune systems ( allergy sufferers) the reaction may be more intense. In rare cases, a mosquito bite can cause anaphylactic shock and be life-threatening.

Thus, mosquito bites in the vast majority of cases do not pose a serious problem, but under certain conditions they can be dangerous. It is recommended to avoid them if possible, and not to ignore unusual symptoms after a bite, if any.

What diseases do mosquitoes carry?

There are many different types of mosquitoes in the world, but only a few of them pose a serious danger to humans. The most dangerous are mosquito bites, which can potentially be carriers of infectious diseases. Such mosquitoes live mainly in warm countries. In Europe and many countries of the former USSR, the necessary measures were taken in due time to eliminate dangerous species of mosquitoes and infectious agents that are carried by mosquitoes.

The most common dengue fever occurs in the following regions:

• Africa;
• countries of Southeast Asia;
• Oceania;
• Caribbean countries.

Dengue fever is a very dangerous disease. The first symptoms appear 3-7 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Most typically there is a sharp increase in temperature, which subsequently rises and falls in waves. Other symptoms characteristic of dengue fever are rashes, headaches, muscle and joint pains, sleep problems, etc.

Yellow fever

Yellow fever is a severe viral disease that is very common in Africa and South America. The causative agent of the disease can be transmitted through the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito from a sick person to a healthy one. For representatives of the European continent, this disease is dangerous only in case of rest in warm countries. Currently, there is a list of countries where the risk of contracting yellow fever is highest, therefore, upon entry, travelers require a certificate of vaccination.

The main symptoms after a mosquito bite are:

• heat ( in severe cases up to 41 degrees);
• swelling of the face and eyelids;
• excruciating headaches;
• aches in the joints and aching pain in the muscles;
• yellowing of the skin and sclera of the eyes ( due to liver damage).

These symptoms appear suddenly 3 to 6 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. It can be difficult to make a correct diagnosis, since a person could already return from rest during this period of time, and the very place of a mosquito bite becomes almost invisible.

The disease poses a threat to life, primarily due to rapidly developing renal failure and liver failure. In the absence of vaccination, mortality can be up to 10 - 15% of cases, even with proper treatment.

In which countries do dangerous mosquitoes live?

The most dangerous are the types of mosquitoes that can carry infectious diseases. Most of these species live in countries with a warm and humid climate. It is advisable for travelers and tourists to know in advance what kind of danger mosquitoes pose in a particular country. This will allow you to properly prepare for the trip. For example, to protect against yellow fever ( carried by some types of mosquitoes) there are special vaccines. Full information about the epidemiological situation in a particular country can be obtained on specialized websites or clarified with a travel operator. The table below shows the most dangerous types of mosquitoes and their habitats.

Distribution of the most dangerous species of mosquitoes

Most countries with a high standard of living are taking active measures to combat the spread of dangerous mosquitoes. In tourist areas, special substances and devices are used to create security in a certain area. However, tourists should be careful. If you are bitten by a mosquito in one of these countries and experience unusual symptoms ( joint pain, rash, fever, etc.) Seek immediate medical attention.

In addition, some countries require tourists to present a yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry. Upon arrival from countries endemic for these diseases, tourists with a fever or other characteristic symptoms may be placed in quarantine.

It should also be noted that dangerous mosquitoes sometimes "travel" with tourists. There are cases when infected mosquitoes were transported in luggage with things and infected people in countries where there are no tropical fevers. In these cases, the outbreak and spread of the disease does not occur, since mosquitoes in a different climatic zone cannot transmit the virus, and the imported mosquito itself quickly dies.

Is it possible to be allergic to mosquito bites?

An allergy to mosquito bites is called culicidosis. This is a relatively rare occurrence that occurs only in allergy sufferers and young children. In children, the immune system, in principle, is not yet perfect compared to adults. Most substances that come into contact with the body are new. Proteins in mosquito saliva can also trigger an overactive reaction. In general, the mechanisms behind the development of allergies are very complex, and it is difficult to say why some people have more allergic reactions than others.

Most often, an allergy to a mosquito bite is manifested by the following symptoms:

• extensive redness around the bite site ( diameter up to 5 cm or more);
• dense swelling around the bite site;
• severe itching ( sometimes unbearable);
• soreness of the skin around the bite when touched.

These symptoms usually develop rather quickly and resemble a bee or wasp sting rather than a mosquito sting. Redness and swelling may not go away for several days, creating serious discomfort. In severe cases, an allergic reaction may be generalized ( affect the whole body). There are several variants of such reactions. First, urticaria may appear ( characteristic rash on the body). Secondly, Quincke's edema may develop ( angioedema), in which a very strong swelling occurs not at the site of the bite. Dangerous, first of all, swelling of the larynx, which can create difficulty breathing. The most severe variant of an allergic reaction is anaphylactic shock, in which blood pressure drops sharply, there are problems with breathing and heartbeat. Without urgent medical attention, the patient can die within 10 to 15 minutes. However, in the case of mosquito bites, such severe reactions are extremely rare. There are contraindications. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

How long mosquito bites go through depends on the complexity of the symptoms. The usual reaction does not require special treatment, the condition normalizes within a day, the skin is completely restored in a week. In the presence of a secondary infection or allergy, the healing process slows down.

Common reaction after a mosquito attack

In adults, children after 1 year, the reaction of the immune system to manifests itself as a small, spot of no more than 5 mm, itching. After disinfection, the wound stops itching almost immediately, the swelling disappears within an hour, the red spot is restored without special treatment in a week.

On a note!

• Psilo-Balm;
• Betamethasone;
• Sinaflan;
• Advantan.

Itching from a mosquito disappears after the first use of the medicine, swelling, swelling, inflammation disappear within 2 days, the epidermis is completely restored in 5 days with proper therapy.

On a note!

If, against the background of a local allergic reaction, nausea, weakness, breathing problems are observed, you need to take an antihistamine inside. For complete normalization of well-being, treatment is extended up to 5 days. Experts recommend Claritin, Fenistil, Suprastin, El-Tset, Diazolin, Eden. For children, antihistamines, antiallergic drugs are produced in the form of a sweet syrup, drops.

Accession of a secondary infection

If the wound is not disinfected in a timely manner, continue, pathogenic microorganisms enter the blood, which provoke an increase in symptoms. Manifestations of infection:

• severe itching;
• massive redness;
• wetting;
• blisters;
• pustules;
• sores;
• water from the wound when scratching.

In the absence of proper therapy, a mosquito bite lasts for more than a week. The condition worsens, inflammation covers more and more new areas.

On a note!

Signs of a secondary infection may appear as a complication after prolonged use of a hormonal drug. You need to consult a specialist, do not use hormones for more than 5 days.

Treatment is carried out with local antibiotics - Levomekol, Tetracycline, combined preparations with a hormonal, antibacterial substance in the composition. Effective means - Fluorocort, Elokom S, Triakutan S, Lorinden S. Allergy is stopped by a hormone from the group of glucocorticosteroids, salicylic acid is used as an antibiotic.

After how many days the unpleasant symptoms will pass, it depends on the initial state of the epidermis, the correctness of the therapy. In the presence of a secondary infection, full recovery takes up to 10-14 days.

To prevent complications after mosquito bites, you need to immediately disinfect the wound, at the first sign of an allergy, use an antihistamine.

Itchy bloodsuckers are mosquitoes.

A mosquito bite is familiar to everyone. In the warm season, almost all people dream of how to get rid of mosquito bites that cause severe itching and local redness. Let's see how to help and reduce itching after a mosquito bite.

Mosquito bite

Despite the squeak emitted by the insect during flight, most often the very moment of the bite goes unnoticed. Only after a few minutes, a mosquito bite manifests itself as follows:

• itching at the site of injury;
• swelling at the site of injury;
• redness at the site of the bite.

Outwardly, the bite looks like a small red blister with the most intense color in the center. There is no poison in mosquito saliva, and it is impossible to get poisoned.

It is because of this that many often wonder why mosquito bites itch. Insect saliva contains anticoagulants that prevent blood clotting and cause a local allergic reaction. A mosquito bite is diagnosed visually.

Possible Complications

Complications of mosquito bites are of 2 types. The first is the manifestation of an allergy to mosquito bites in children. Allergy symptoms are:

• increased body temperature;
• headache;
• severe nausea;
• general malaise;
• runny nose;
• cough;
• rash;
• significant swelling in the bite area.

Allergic reaction to a mosquito bite

In order to get rid of such consequences, it is enough to take an antihistamine.

Adults, as a rule, do not require treatment in the absence of an allergy to mosquitoes, and with very severe itching, it is enough just to lubricate the affected area with alcohol. It is only important to remember that no matter how itchy bites are, you can’t comb them, as this will only worsen the situation.

First aid for mosquito bites is necessary for children. Their body is hard to tolerate insect damage and responds to it with a violent reaction. The procedure for a mosquito bite in a child is as follows:

Action	Description
	Wash the bite site with baby or laundry soap.
	Apply an ice pack or a cloth soaked in cold water to relieve swelling from a mosquito bite.
	Relieve itching from mosquito bites using a sunburn remedy or a thick paste made from baking soda diluted with a little water.
	Be sure to take an allergy pill: Suprastin, Tavegil.
	Apply cream or ointment against insect bites to the affected area. The most popular drug is Fenistil gel. Well helps creams Gistan, Cynovit, ointments Prednisolone, Gioksizon.
	In case of fever, take antipyretics such as paracetamol. or Nurofen in syrup.

What not to do with a mosquito bite

In order not to leave traces of mosquito bites, you need to know exactly what not to do when providing assistance after a bite.

• First of all, the bite should not be scratched.
• It is also harmful to crush the bite or puncture a small vial of fluid, which sometimes, though rarely, appears and looks like the top of a bite.
• If a mosquito has bitten in the eye, do not use alcohol formulations to cauterize the affected area.

When urgent medical attention is needed

Quincke's edema in a child

It is necessary to go to the hospital after bites with the following phenomena left in the victim from mosquitoes:

• signs;
• acute allergic reaction - or;
• general severe malaise;
• multiple bites in young children (for children under one year old, they can be a serious danger);
• risk of disease-carrying mosquitoes;
• discharge of pus from the wound after a bite.

In all such cases, you should, without delay, consult a doctor and undergo competent treatment. Especially often mosquito bites require medical therapy in children.

Prevention of mosquito bites

The best defense against mosquito bites for children and adults is prevention. Even dangerous mosquitoes cannot overcome simple protective measures.

Effective outdoor mosquito protection:

• Wearing clothes with tight fitting cuffs.
• Use of repellents in the form of an ointment, cream, gel or spray.
• Installation of a mosquito net on a pram and on windows in the house.
• Refusal to walk in wet places during the hours of maximum activity of insects.
• Hand hygiene in children. Children's nails should be cut short and kept clean. Mosquito bites in children cause particularly severe itching, which leads to scratching of the affected area and infection.

Long sleeves and repellents are your main defense against mosquito bites and other midges.

Follow-up treatment

To get rid of itching and redness after mosquito bites, you can use a remedy purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home. Both treatments are effective, and the choice is left only to the victim or the person treating him. Properly performed therapy is a high-quality protection of bite sites from scratching and, for this reason, scars and scars after infection.

Medications

Medical treatment is especially important in case of local allergy to mosquito bites. Use for this you need an ointment, gel, balm or alcohol preparation with menthol or mint. The most common treatments for mosquito bites are:

• Fenistil-gel relieves local allergies and cools the skin, as a result of which the bite begins to itch less;
• Tsindol - dries and relieves inflammation if mosquito bites are already combed;
• ointment Rescuer - relieves discomfort and accelerates healing in case of scratching;
• balm Vitaon for the skin - the product has numerous medicinal properties, including mosquitoes.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for mosquitoes have proven to be fast-acting. As a rule, anyone can find the necessary products at home, or make a similar mosquito repellent with their own hands. Folk remedies for mosquitoes can only be used if there is no acute allergy to mosquito bites or to the products listed below.

It is practically impossible for anyone to endure the attacks of winged bloodsuckers, which is why, being in nature, you need to use repellents. In order not to treat the effects of mosquito bites, it is very important to get used to not scratching the sore spot, even if it is very itchy. To relieve this symptom, it is better to use special means after mosquito bites. And if you are planning a trip to places where the climate is high humidity, first collect information about the epidemiological situation in this region and possible preventive vaccinations.