Which flower to choose for growing at home so as not to harm your health? This material tells about what flowers to choose for certain premises, taking into account the botanical characteristics of crops. Before choosing indoor flowers, it would be a good idea to make sure that all family members are not allergic to them. For more information on which flowers to choose for your home, you can read the tips on this page below. Perhaps the information provided will help answer the question of which indoor flowers to choose for interior design. Small tips are also given on how to choose an indoor flower according to its group affiliation.
Houseplants can be bought at any time of the year, but in winter you have to take care of them. Try not to buy tender plants that are out in the open like "discount" deals.
If you choose bulbs, make sure they are firm and don't have holes or sprouts. When buying houseplants, look out for any danger signs - roots sticking out of drainage holes, empty space between the compost and the inside of the pot, soft leaves, etc.
Plants should be wrapped or in a plastic bag capable of protecting them during the winter. The danger of cold air when driving home is obvious. Less obvious is the damage that can be done to plants in the trunk of a car during the height of summer. If possible, carry the plant in a box in the back seat.
Try to give the new plant an acclimatization period. Keep it out of direct sunlight and drafts for several weeks, and be careful when watering. Don't move it from one place to another trying to find the "proper" position. Just leave it alone in a moderately warm place away from the sun. Loss of one or two leaves during this period is normal for a new plant.
The situation is different with flowering potted plants, such as azaleas, chrysanthemums and cyclamens, which are in bloom in winter. Put them in their permanent positions right away and provide as much light as possible.
What flowers and plants can and should be kept at home
There is a certain standard for which flowers can be kept at home without health risks. There are also beliefs and conclusions of scientists about which plant should be kept at home for the well-being and good health of the whole family. There are six basic shapes that almost all houseplants fit into. There are intermediate cases, and some plants change shape from one to another with age. Size is another important factor when buying a plant. Low-growing varieties can get lost against a large bare wall, and a tall tree plant is not suitable for a narrow window sill. Remember that you can buy young plants that can grow to the size of a child within a few years.
What flowers and plants to plant and grow at home?
Before you decide which flower to plant at home, you need to decide where it will stand and what function it will perform. What plants to plant at home, everyone chooses for himself, for example, upright flowers have a distinctly vertical growth pattern. Among them there are both low and the highest of indoor plants. Medium-sized upright plants are an integral part of the pot group, providing a sense of height and offsetting the horizontal effect created by rosette and ampelous plants. The tall erect varieties are often used as solitary plants.
Some knowledge will help determine which flowers to grow at home, for example, columnar plants have thick vertical stems, either leafless or bearing leaves that do not interfere with the effect of the column. This growth pattern is found in many cacti and some succulents.
Examples:
Cleistocactus Strauss
Notocactus Lehninghaus
Cereus Peruvian.
Trees are used in large rooms as single plants and in many compositions as a central element. The trees have a central branched or unbranched stem and leaves with small petioles. Some of them are quite small, such as miniature succulent "trees"; others are able to grow to the ceiling.
Examples:
Aphelandra
ficus benjamina,
Ficus rubbery
Citrus
Scheffler.
False palms have stems which, while the plants are young, are completely covered by elongated leaf bases. In an adult plant, usually only the upper part of the trunk is covered with leaves and a characteristic "false palm" effect occurs.
Examples:
dieffenbachia
pandanus
What flowers to have at home
Before deciding which flowers to have at home, it is worth learning about bushy plants - these are varieties that do not fit into other groupings. They usually have several stems growing straight out of the compost, with a growth pattern that is neither imperceptibly vertical nor horizontal. They can be small and compact like a peperomia, or tall and bushy like an aucuba. Some plants are naturally bushy, others need to be pinched regularly to encourage tillering.
Examples of what kind of flower to have at home:
Ahimenes
Begonia royal
Peperomia
Which indoor plant to choose from cereals
Cereal plants have long narrow leaves and a growth habit similar to cereals. Very few true cereals are grown as houseplants. If desired, you can grow an open ground cereal plant in the room. For example, you can use calamus, arundinaria, sedge and ophiopogon. Which houseplant to choose from cereals largely depends on the overall design of the interior.
Broad-leaved cereal plants are much more popular - Chlorophytum crested is widely grown.
Some flowering plants also have grass-like leaves, for example:
Billbergia drooping
And Tillandsia Linden.
globular plants
Globular plants are leafless and spherical in shape. Almost all of them are cacti. The surface of the stem may be smooth or covered with hairs and spines.
Examples:
Mammillaria
Euphorbia obese
notocactus
Rebutia tiny
Echinocactus.
rosette plants
Rosette plants bear leaves arranged in a circle around a central point of growth.
Most rosette plants are stunted and do well with bushy and upright plants in potted groups and indoor gardens.
flat rosette plants
Flat rosette plants have large leaves that lie almost horizontally, forming a loose rosette. A number of attractive flowering plants have this growth pattern.
Examples:
Gloxinia
Saintpaulia.
Succulent rosette plants have fleshy leaves arranged in several layers and often close to each other. This arrangement helps retain moisture in their natural habitat.
Examples:
Aloe squat
Rejuvenated roofing
Aeonium platelet
Echeveria bristly.
Funnel-shaped rosette plants are widespread among bromeliads. The broad, belt-like leaves form a "funnel" that retains rainwater in their natural tropical habitat.
Examples:
Gusmania
Nidularium
Creepers and ampelous plants: which ones to choose
Climbing and hanging plants have stems that are either tied to a support to grow upward or left to hang down the outside of the container. Many varieties can be used in both ways. As curly, they are formed on pegs, cords, trellises, wire hoops, vertical poles, in wall pots to frame a window, or on a support that serves as a partition. As ampelous, they can be used to grow on a horizontal surface or go down the sides of the pot.
Creepers are always grown as upright plants. Curly varieties twist around provided supports. Clinging varieties having tendrils must be attached to supports at regular intervals; if left to grow unattended, the stems will soon tangle together. Varieties with aerial roots are best grown on a moss stick.
Examples:
Passionflower
Stephanotis
Philodendron spear-shaped.
Creepers / ampelous - extremely useful houseplants. When growing them as vines, it is generally not recommended to tie all the stems to one peg - they look more attractive when the stems are distributed on a trellis or on several pegs inserted in a pot. When growing them as ampelous plants, it is sometimes necessary to pinch the growth points.
Examples:
Scindapsus
Philodendron climbing.
Ampelous are always grown as hanging plants with stems pointing down, or as creepers with stems growing along the surface of the soil. Many ampelous plants have bright foliage or attractive flowers. They are best grown in hanging baskets or placed on tall stands.
Examples:
Hanging begonia
Bellflower is equal-leaved
Columnea
Stonecrop Morgan
Fittonia
Schlumberger.
Flowers for dark corners
There is a temptation to liven up a dark corner with houseplants. But for plants to survive, they need light. Flowers for dark corners should have a high level of shade tolerance and do not need a lot of ultraviolet light for their growth.
Here is a test that will show if there is enough light: It should be possible to read a newspaper in the darkest part of the corner in the late morning or early afternoon, and plants on a sunny day should cast at least blurry shadows.
It is good if the corner surfaces are pasted over or painted in white or light color. The mirror surface is even more useful. You can use light-loving species for several weeks, and then move them to a brightly lit place for a week or two to recuperate. An alternative way is to buy pots of brightly colored flowering species and treat them as a temporary arrangement in the same way you would treat cut flowers in a vase.
unpretentious plants
There is a group of plants that can put up with a variety of conditions - gloomy and cold corners, bright and stuffy rooms, periods of oblivion, and so on. Grow some unpretentious plant if you are convinced that everything you touch will die. These plants will survive if you don't keep the compost moist and you don't burn them in the summer on an unshaded south-facing windowsill. As a general rule, you can water them once a week during the growing season and once every two weeks during the winter.
Flowers represent joy, solemnity, create a warm and harmonious atmosphere in the room. A hostess who wants to create comfort and beauty in her home cannot do without indoor flowers. By the way, indoor flowers will not only bring a natural variety of colors to the house, but will also be beneficial to health. Indoor plants, in addition to enriching the room with oxygen and pleasing to the eye, also increase the humidity of the air and have bactericidal properties. What flowers are good to keep at home - this is our article. 
Before deciding which flowers are best to grow at home, you need to decide in which room they will be located, evaluate the light and humidity of the room.
- If the room has insufficient lighting and dry air, then here it is desirable to arrange flowers that are resistant to such conditions. Hardy flowers include: passionflower, monstera, syndapsus liana, philodendron, rhombic cissus.
- To add to pastel colored room bright colors, you can put there flowers such as gloxinia, pelargonium, royal begonia, cyclamen.
We must not forget that Each flower has its own energy:
- Filled with the energy of joy, love for life and the desire to move forward will help hyacinth.
- Lemon- will invigorate and help overcome various phobias.
- Hibiscus (Chinese rose)- will bring joy, love, desire for new achievements to the house, and will also help those people who suffer from heart disease feel better.
- Violet uzambara- will give aesthetic pleasure and improve the mood of all family members. It can be placed in any room.
- Cyclamen- will help restore the inner harmony of a person, tune in to positive, awaken the desire to do something beautiful, for example, decorate a house or arrange a holiday.
- The best flower for a house where a timid person lives is anthurium. Such a flower will help overcome stiffness and can be placed in any room.
- Suitable for creative people potted spruce, which enhances creative activity. The best place to place room spruce are working areas: offices, workshops, reception rooms.
- To improve your financial situation, you need to acquire Crassula arborescens (money tree). It should be placed next to orange tree, then the monetary effect will not be long in coming.
The best colors for the home are those that bring aesthetic pleasure, help in promoting health and improve the atmosphere at home. 
People who are thinking about getting indoor flowers need to know which flowers are best to keep at home and which rooms this would be the best option:
For health in every family you need to have aloe flower, which at night, unlike other flowers, does not absorb, but releases oxygen, and besides, aloe juice containing enzymes and vitamins stimulates appetite, has a laxative effect and promotes rapid healing of wounds. Such a flower is best placed in the bedroom, because. it is believed that aloe does not like strangers. 
Another medicinal flower is kalanchoe. The juice of this plant will help get rid of skin eczema, as well as cure nasal mucus. 
Homemade ginseng is considered a flower called Golden mustache. He, after the formation of 9-12 joints of a dark color on it, is able to help in the treatment of diseases such as pancreatitis, osteochondrosis, pneumonia, diabetes, and is also used for bruises, skin and colds. From this flower - panacea, the juice of which contains a large amount of vitamin C, make ointments and tinctures. 
Which flower is best suited for the home - you decide. But the main thing - remember: in order for a flower to bring pleasant emotions, you need to provide it with appropriate care, and then he will repay you a hundredfold.
Indoor flowers add color to our lives, create mood and home comfort. They can be of great benefit to their owners. Therefore, you need to choose them correctly, since certain types not only enliven the room, but also improve well-being, warm in the cold and simply delight the eye.
Useful properties of house plants
Here are the main ones:
- Poorly ventilated rooms accumulate carbon dioxide. Flowers absorb it and saturate the air with oxygen.
- Medicinal plant species treat cuts, burns, colds and other ailments.
- In winter, the air in the room becomes dry due to the operation of the heating system, which affects the condition of the skin and well-being. Flowers help humidify the air.
- Plants absorb electromagnetic radiation, which is created by household appliances and home appliances. It can affect a person's well-being, causing insomnia and headaches.
- We are surrounded by objects that can release toxic substances. The city air contains a lot of dust, exhaust gases, heavy metals from factories and enterprises. Plants purify the air, kill microbes with their phytoncides and absorb harmful impurities.
- Popular beliefs endow indoor flowers with the properties to bring happiness, harmony, tranquility, etc. We have included in our review some plants that, according to signs, are useful for their owners.
Indoor plants: choose for yourself and loved ones
Aloe
This is a well-known home doctor. It will help with colds, inflammation, is able to stop bleeding and heals wounds. Its juice is used to treat sore throat, heartburn, gastritis, gum inflammation and other diseases. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.
Chlorophytum
It is also very useful to keep in the house. This is a bushy plant with thin and bending leaves that have light stripes. It will help get rid of moldy fungi and pathogenic bacteria, purify the air of harmful substances present in it. Chlorophytum will bring peace and comfort to the house.
Peppermint
Great for growing in a pot on a windowsill. It improves appetite and stimulates the digestive process. Its leaves are good to use as a seasoning for various dishes and make tea with them.
Violet
Many favorite plant will fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen and will not take up much space. Violet will clean and humidify the air from carbon monoxide. This flower is a symbol of peace and tranquility in family relationships. It is believed that white flowers help to get rid of sadness, fatigue and depression. Blue violets are suitable for creative people. They give peace, stimulate spiritual growth and strengthen character. Flowers of red and pink color cheer up and are able to protect their owner from diseases.
ficus
It does an excellent job of collecting dust that settles on its leathery leaves. They are very easy to wash or wipe with a damp cloth. Ficus will saturate the room with oxygen, cleanse the air of unpleasant odors. It improves family relationships, calms and relieves anxious thoughts.
creepers
A beautiful liana, for example, scindapsus looks good in a hanging planter. It has green heart-shaped leaves with yellowish spots. It is unpretentious and perfectly cleans the air. Scindapsus transforms lazy energy into activity. It can be placed in the kitchen.
wax ivy
It is a climbing flower with hard oval leaves. It has white, pink or red inflorescences-umbrellas. The plant neutralizes negative energy in the house, protects the owner from troubles and purifies the air of germs.
Geranium
Lush curly geranium has many healing properties. It scares away moths and evil spirits, relieves irritability, normalizes sleep and fights pathogenic bacteria. Her mere presence in the house attracts good luck and fulfillment of desires. The aroma of these flowers relaxes and relieves headaches. If the plant wilts, then it is believed that one of the household members may get sick.
fat girl
This plant can be squat or tall, with a thick trunk. It is often called the money tree. The fat woman has small dark green leaves, which are located on the branches in a symmetrical manner. They are like small coins. Therefore, it is believed that a fat woman is able to attract material wealth into the house.
Sansevieria (mother-in-law's tongue)
Quite a tall plant with massive elongated leaves. They are monochromatic and have a dark green color. They also have light stripes in the middle or white spots. The flower improves family relationships and brings harmony. Its leaves are antiseptics, which is why they are widely used in folk medicine. Sansevieria juice is used to heal wounds, and the plant is also able to stop the blood.
Oxalis
This bushy plant has a purple color. Its leaves resemble a flock of butterflies. During flowering, small white flowers-umbrellas appear on it. Branches of a flower can intertwine with each other. Oxalis leaves can be used in cooking, for example, added to salads. They taste like sorrel. The plant improves intuition, sharpens the senses. It can be held by those who wish to meet a soul mate and attract attention.
Cactus (Echinopsis)
It has a spherical slightly elongated shape. Its ribbed body is covered with small needles. If the cactus is well cared for, it will bloom towards the end of spring. And every year a shaggy soft arrow will appear on it, from which a bud with a wonderful aroma will then open. It will bloom up to 3 days. The cactus is placed near the TV or computer and in other places with dangerous radiation.
Citrus
All citrus fruits calm the nervous system and relieve stress. The tree can be grown from a lemon or tangerine seed. Leaves, as well as fruits, can have a beneficial effect. Plants secrete essential oils that help to calm, relieve stress and fatigue, ensure healthy and sound sleep.
myrtle or eucalyptus
These plants are perfect for the bedroom. Their leaves secrete substances that facilitate breathing and relieve bronchial spasms. It is very beneficial for people suffering from asthma and respiratory diseases.
It is customary to give myrtle to newlyweds, as it is a symbol of a long and happy family relationship. It must be carefully looked after so that the plant does not die and does not take well-being with it.
Araucaria
Thanks to her, the room will be filled with the freshness of a coniferous forest. This is a miniature pyramidal tree with soft needles. The plant perfectly cleans the air.
Spathiphyllum
Many flowers, according to signs, bring harmony and love to the house. For example, spathiphyllum is a symbol of female happiness. He helps the girl in search of her soulmate and maintains the relationship of a married woman.
Aichrizon
This is a small 30 cm plant with heart-shaped leaves that will make its owner happy and bring her good luck in love.
dwarf pomegranate
It is believed that its fruits are able to strengthen marital relations if the husband and wife try them together.
Anthurium
It is recommended to put red flowers in the bedroom. They bring harmony and mutual feelings into the life of a married couple. Anthurium has glossy dark green heart-shaped leaves. It is believed that this flower will bring good luck to its male owner. Anthurium is a symbol of courage, masculine strength, passion, desire for freedom and love.
Calla
It has long leaves and single folded flowers. She protects the house and generates joy and goodness, and also transforms negative energy into positive.
Camellia
Red camellia will help to refresh the relationship. Her inflorescences look like peonies. The plant brings success in creativity and career.
Kalanchoe
It has small inflorescences of different colors. This is a real home doctor. The flower heals cuts, treats colds, regenerates the skin, relieves stomach ulcers and even varicose veins.
Cyclamen
Houseplant with dark matte leaves, in which there are white blotches. Cyclamen inflorescences resemble butterflies, their shade can be different. Most often, one shade smoothly transitions into another. Flowers have a strong energy. They help to get rid of fears, depression, bad dreams.
Calathea
This is a flower with large oval leaves, on which a corrugated pattern is applied. During flowering, small white or yellow flowers appear. The flower cleans the air well and absorbs negative energy. Signs say that Calathea creates a peaceful atmosphere in the family.
Plant and grow plants and flowers at home, and the atmosphere around you will be filled with positive energy and pleasant aromas!
If you decide to start breeding indoor plants, then in addition to choosing a plant, you will immediately have a choice of a flower pot and, possibly, a flower pot. How to choose the right size flower pots, why you need flower pots will be discussed in this article.
Immediately after purchasing a new plant, you will need to transplant that plant into a new flower pot. Those containers in which plants are sold are just containers for transportation.
Yes, and the soil needs to be changed, because instead of the soil needed for this plant, the container contains, most likely, high-moor peat. It dries very quickly, becomes corky and does not retain water. You can often hear: there was a flower in the store, so beautiful, but for some reason it disappeared at home. Therefore, in order not to start immediately with mistakes, buy a flower pot for your pet.
Almost all indoor plants feel great in small flower pots. Before you go to the store for a flower pot, decide on the choice of a houseplant.
If the plant is old enough and tall, for example, like indoor maple, clerodendrum, or it has large massive leaves, like monstera, some types of ficus, in this case you will need large flower pots. And indoor plants such as peperomia, saintpaulia, pelargoniums, gloxinia and many, many other small plants with lush foliage feel much better in small flower pots.
When choosing a flower pot, you need to pay attention to its height and diameter. If you choose a flower pot according to the height of the plant. It is this parameter that you need to pay attention to when choosing a pot for alocasia or zamiokulkas. Your choice will be correct if the height of the flower pot is one third or a quarter of the height of the plant. If the plant is tall, about 1 meter, then the height of the pot for it should be at least one third of the height of the plant.
If, when choosing a flower pot, you are guided by the diameter, then you should know that the wider the crown of a houseplant, the wider the pot should be. For example, a pot with a diameter of about 20 cm is suitable for plants with a height of 30 cm to one meter. The ideal flower pot maintains proportion: the diameter of the pot is 2/3 of its height, this must be remembered when choosing a pot for Elwoodi cypress. When choosing a pot for a tall plant with a wide spreading crown, such as an adult common myrtle, pay attention to the diameter of the base: it should be at least one third of the height of the plant.
What material should flower pots be made of?
Probably the most ecological - clay and ceramic flower pots. Plants are very comfortable in them, especially home rose. However, they are quite fragile, with one careless movement the pot will fall and break. Also, when reusing a clay or ceramic flower pot, disinfection is needed, and preferably soaking for a day or two in a disinfectant solution containing chlorine.
If the plant is very large and stands on the floor, then you should not buy a ceramic pot for it, but rather use a plastic one. After all, it is much lighter than ceramic, and therefore it will be easier for you to move it.
In addition to the decorative function, the pots can also perform others: for example, if the air temperature in the room is +25 ° C and higher, excess water from the pots can evaporate themselves, increasing the humidity of the air and thereby preserving the decorative appearance of the plant. Therefore, planters can be used to increase air humidity in winter. It is good to put moss between the walls of the pot and the planter. It immediately absorbs excess water after watering, and then gradually evaporates moisture. If you are using a pot to increase humidity, then the diameter of the pot should be 3-4 cm wider than the diameter of the pot.
If the plant is tall, with a spreading crown, then the pots need to be chosen large enough and stable, with a wide base. For additional stability of tall or climbing plants, a decorative support can be installed in the space between the walls of the pot and the planter, while the root system of the plants does not suffer at all.
The cache-pot is able to completely transform the interior of the room, set a certain tone, and also collect all indoor plants into a single ensemble.
How to choose a pot?
- classic strict flower pots in neutral or pastel colors, which can not only emphasize the beauty of plants, but also make you forget about all the tricks that we resort to for successful growth and flowering.
- bright original pots, able to push plants into the background. However, when creating compositions from ornamental non-flowering plants, bright planters can dilute a solid green mass.
- plain flower pots will bring a certain style to your interior, help to avoid a cacophony of color. But you also need to remember that a strict selection of pots in one color can be monotonous and boring.
When choosing pots for cacti, it is worth remembering that these plants do not tolerate stagnant fluid. Therefore, the answer to the question of which pots to plant cacti in, suggests itself - in those in which the root system will be warm and dry. Cactus flower pots should have good drainage capacity and retain the accumulated heat energy during the night period. These consumer qualities have ceramic containers with thick clay walls. If necessary, you can use plastic pots for succulents, but you need to ensure that they are constantly in a warm place. For example, provide for the location of plants on the windowsill, under which the central heating battery passes. Or put it on a sunny window during the day, covering the green part of the plant from direct ultraviolet rays.
Look at the proposed photos of cacti in a pot - they are well illustrated with all the described principles for choosing dishes:
Choosing pots for cacti
Plant utensils, commonly referred to as "flower pots", are of great importance for the growth of cacti, as they determine the volumes of soil mixture available to plants, and with it the amount of nutrients and water.
Florists and flower shops sell cacti most often in very small pots, as they take up less space and are cheaper. This applies, first of all, to miniature clay pots with spectacular looking “mini-cacti”. However, for further cultivation of plants, these small pots for cacti are completely unsuitable, because they cannot provide them with a sufficiently large living space and conditions for growth.
In the sun, a small pot heats up very quickly, and when the sun hides, it cools rapidly. In heat, the soil dries out very quickly, so that the plant is constantly between two unfavorable poles: “very damp” (immediately after watering) and “very dry”.
And since cacti are extremely hardy plants, they do not immediately show that they can hardly endure such conditions.
In other words, satisfactory cultivation of cacti in these small commercial potted plants is not possible in the long run. Gardeners in these pots. Very often they are grown in large beds in greenhouses and transplanted into mini-pots only for sale, or small clay pots with plants planted in them are dug into large tabletop peat boxes or beds in optimally adjusted greenhouse climate conditions, that is, they have more living space with even climatic conditions. Therefore, we choose more suitable containers for growing succulents.
In what size pot to plant a cactus for active growth
The size of the cactus pot is of paramount importance, so after buying new cacti, the amateur cactus grower most often needs to immediately plants from small pots into a more spacious dish that is suitable for their further cultivation. There is no single answer to the question of what size the pot should be. In which pot, each grower decides individually, depending on the choice of pots.
A new pot should provide the plant with the opportunity for normal active growth and development within one to two years, and after a certain time, the earthen clod in it should be completely penetrated by roots.
On the other hand, it is also wrong to plant a small plant in a very large pot. Otherwise, in the substrate, where the roots do not braid the entire earthen lump for a long time, unpleasant decay processes may begin. Therefore, very small plants are best planted several together in a larger pot or bowl.
Planters for cacti and succulents
When growing a culture, clay pots for cacti, traditional dishes for all indoor plants, have both their advantages and disadvantages. Their characteristic feature is a certain evaporation of moisture through the porous walls, and the more, the drier the surrounding air and the more sunlight and heat in the place where they stand.
Thus, the soil in the pot dries out much faster than would be expected based on the plant's water requirements. On the one hand, the evaporation of water through the walls of the pot leads to a certain cooling of the earthen clod.
On the other hand, all the salts dissolved in water during evaporation form an ever-increasing layer of white coating on the walls of the pot. Especially strong limescale is formed in regions with very hard water, when watered, the soil in clay pots eventually alkalizes. And since almost all cacti prefer slightly acidic soil mixtures, their root system gradually dies off, which leads to the death of the plant.
However, along with these shortcomings, clay planters have their own advantages. Firstly, ceramic pots for succulents retain their shape better; when choosing large dishes - this circumstance is often a decisive argument in their favor compared to plastic or plastic pots.
In addition, due to their own weight, they are more stable, which is especially valuable when growing tall cacti or species with drooping shoots. Sometimes a strong evaporation of water can also be an advantage: namely, when the plant is watered abundantly at the wrong time.
As a result of the rapid evaporation of moisture through the porous walls of the pot, the soil dries out faster. You can avoid the formation of limescale on the walls of clay pots if you use soft or artificially softened (distilled) water for irrigation. It is possible to completely eliminate the evaporation of water through the walls of the pot by painting it from the inside with waterproof paint (for example, a special paint used to paint the inner walls of containers with drinking water).
There are clay pots for succulents in a wide variety of shapes, although small flower shops usually sell ordinary round ones. For many cacti, especially for species that form whole clumps, low, flat pots are more suitable.
Plastic pots for succulents, often referred to as plastic in everyday life, also have both their advantages and disadvantages when cultivating cacti. Firstly, plastic pots of the most varied quality are commercially available.
An amateur cactus grower should choose for his plants not disposable plastic pots, which, due to their low price, are preferred by floricultural farms, but better dishes. These pots come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. There are round, low and wide pots that are especially well suited for growing clump-forming cacti; very tall flowerware is more suitable for plants with a long turnip main root. From plastic, both ordinary round pots and square-shaped pots, which are especially popular with owners of greenhouses and greenhouses, are produced.
Plastic pots are cheap, light, and easy to stack. Thanks to the smooth walls, they can be washed well and thus prepared for reuse. Due to the fact that the walls of the plastic pot do not allow moisture to pass through, the plants need to be watered less often.
True, this advantage for inexperienced amateurs often turns into a disadvantage. Plants in plastic pots need about 1/3 of the water that plants in earthenware consume.
Therefore, there is a danger of waterlogging of cacti in plastic pots. In addition, even when the surface of the soil is dry in the plastic pot, the substrate may still be damp at the bottom of the pot.
However, cacti require another watering only when the substrate dries sufficiently; as mentioned above, they absolutely cannot tolerate the constant dampness of the soil. Over time, plastic pots also age, become brittle and break easily. And this primarily applies to the cultivation of cacti, since it is in this case that strong solar radiation and relatively high temperatures are a characteristic feature.
As a generalization, when growing cacti in separate pots for smaller plants, plastic utensils have certain advantages. In small clay pots standing, for example, on the windowsill, it is difficult to maintain the humidity and temperature of the soil at the right level, since the pots heat up very quickly, and the substrate in them dries up completely. In such cases, it is better to use plastic utensils.
On the other hand, large cacti need large pots. However, in this case, a larger volume of soil provides a more uniform temperature and moisture of the substrate also when using clay pots.
In addition, when using large-sized dishes, durable clay pots have advantages over plastic pots that easily bend and break (for example, when lifting a plant carelessly). In addition, if a plant in a large plastic pot is watered too heavily, that is, it can take a very long time for the soil to dry out again, and meanwhile a fungal infection can spread in the soil and infect the plant through the roots.
See how potted succulents look like - the photo shows different options for ceramic and plastic containers:
Square pots and bowls for cacti
Taking into account all the disadvantages that cultivation of cacti in small clay pots brings with it, with their poorly tolerated plants, drastically changing conditions, you very soon come to the conclusion whether it is not necessary to plant many plants at once in large cactus bowls, thereby creating for them more free living space. Indeed, amateurs who grow their plants in rooms are increasingly finding very attractive and well-growing landscape compositions of cacti in bowls or low flower boxes. And, on the contrary, cacti growers. those who have a greenhouse or conservatory in which they can create favorable conditions for the growth of cacti prefer to grow their plants in separate pots - if they do not plant their large cacti directly into the soil.
If an amateur has a desire to try in a bowl, then first you need to choose the right dishes for this. Flower shops often offer arrangements from bowls.
This in itself is not objectionable if the bowl has drainage holes to drain excess watering water - and if the amateur is not tempted by the round shape to the point of placing the bowl in the middle of the table in the room. Because it's definitely too dark for cacti.
For closed flower windows, depending on their design, amateurs have at their disposal special square cactus pots of various sizes, and for growing on a windowsill, on the contrary, it is necessary to give preference to flower dishes in the form of balcony flower boxes. Eternite boxes, which are produced today from asbestos-free materials, are best suited for cultivating cacti on an external windowsill.
If you intend to grow cacti in a room, it is best to choose more attractive plant boxes, such as plastic ones. In any case, the flower box should have drainage holes at the bottom through which excess watering water can drain.
On an outside window sill this dripping water may not be a problem, but in a room the flower box should be placed on a galvanized steel or plastic tray. Since a pallet of the right size is often very difficult to find, it is necessary to buy a flower box together with the pallet from the very beginning.
Further, in such boxes it is necessary to plant only approximately equally growing, strong cacti that require similar conditions. A particularly well-growing species should not be allowed to grow rapidly and suppress with its growth a rare specimen that grows slowly in the neighborhood.
This overgrowth can also take place in the soil, where the roots of the fast growing species increasingly restrict the living space of the slower growing species, causing the plant to wither.
In addition, "white" looking species that require bright sunlight and plenty of heat should never be planted next to the less thorny green species, which, although they prefer a lot of light, need protection from direct sunlight during the midday hours. And since in the general substrate of any flower box all the roots living in the soil can freely spread, only healthy-looking plants are planted together.
With the right choice of plants according to the location of the box, the amateur cactus grower can achieve very good results. True, when cultivating cacti in flower boxes, it can be very difficult to take out a single plant from there, for example, to photograph it or to transplant a particularly strongly grown plant into a large dish. Most often, in this case, you have to replant all the cacti growing in the box.
However, it is possible to combine the advantages of growing plants in individual pots with the advantages of growing in large containers, if cacti growing in clay pots are placed in a flower box and the free space is filled with a mixture of sand and peat.
Then, thanks to the porous walls of the clay pots, moisture leveling occurs through the filler substrate, and the soil in them does not dry out too quickly. In addition, when cultivating species that prefer not completely dry conditions in winter, lightly moistening only the box filler substrate can keep the potting soil slightly moist. If individual cacti grown in plastic pots are placed together in a bowl, then this will not give great advantages in culture, since in this case moisture exchange does not occur through the walls of the pots.
In which pot to plant ficus? Of particular importance, from what material the pot for the plant will be, is not.
It is important to pay more attention to size. Do not forget about the correct placement of the ficus pot. Care for him and timely transplantation will help keep the plant in proper form.
Home ficuses are represented by a wide variety of types and sizes. Therefore, the question often arises, which ficus pot to choose. To do this correctly, you need:
- Calculate Size
- Choose form
- Pick up material
The size of the pot directly depends on the state of development of the roots of the plant. The optimal size will be the size in which they, by about two centimeters, will not reach the walls of the selected container. You need to purchase a not too large vessel, with a good drainage system.
There is no ideal form of dishes for growing ficuses. In most cases, ordinary classic-shaped products sold in stores will do.
However, for those who like to grow a plant using the "bonsai" technology, flat models are needed, with sides from 10 cm.
What the dishes are made of, in which the “tree” will grow, does not matter much.
It can be plastic, clay or ceramics, and for especially large specimens, wooden tubs are suitable. The main thing when choosing a material is the absence of a chemical effect on the flower.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that when choosing a pot, you need to remember the condition of the roots, the size of the ficus and the way it is grown. The vessel should not be treated with chemical compounds and fit into the interior.
It is easy to determine in which pot to plant a young ficus. For such a plant, you will need a standard small pot with good drainage. If you need to transplant a grown plant or a copy recently bought in a store, you need to know how to choose a container.
To wonder in which pot to plant a ficus, which is purchased in a store, you need 3-4 weeks after a new pet has appeared in the house. The plant is already experiencing stress from a change in microclimate, if you add a transplant to this, the flower may weaken or get sick.
It is important to keep the new specimen away from other houseplants. In flower shops, greenhouses and greenhouses, sometimes pests appear or plants are attacked by an infection.
It is important to leave the new pet in the quarantine area for about a month to make sure it is healthy and will not infect other flowers. After all, there are insects that affect almost all crops and are difficult to remove. An example is spider mites.
Thinking about which pot is needed for ficus, we recommend choosing a container that has such proportions - the height is equal to its diameter. This recommendation applies to container selection for Ficus Benjamin and Rubber Crops.
Do not try to delay the next transplant by choosing too large a "home" for the described plant. This can have several negative consequences. So, the flower will begin to spend a lot of energy on building up the root system, which can adversely affect its decorative effect.
Also, when watering in too large a container, water may begin to accumulate, which the roots cannot reach. This will provoke moisture stagnation, and, as a result, rotting of the roots and flower disease.
For the purpose of decoration, you can use a planter for ficus. They are made by hand or purchased in specialized stores. In the first case, you can use a vine for weaving, decoupage and other techniques.
How to transplant ficus
If the plant grows well, does not get sick, there is still a need for a ficus transplant. Usually for a ficus, the following terms of "moving" can be determined:
- 3 year olds - once a year
- five years - no more than once in a three-year period
- More adults - once every six years
The new "apartment" is selected by about a couple of centimeters in volume, more than the previous one.
In order for the transplant to be successful, you must adhere to the following simple rules:
Your flower will not experience much stress if everything is done carefully and competently.
Care
Although it is not a very picky plant, ficus care requires certain knowledge:
- It should be located in a well-lit room without direct light.
- The temperature should not exceed 30º in summer and not fall below 16º in winter.
- The room must be well ventilated.
Ficus does not require frequent watering. In summer, it will be enough to water as the earth dries. However, this must be done in abundance. In winter, do not allow an excess of moisture, as this has a bad effect on the root system.
Land for adult plants should be of a fairly dense consistency. For bait, organic fertilizers and mineral mixtures are used.
Settling dust is washed off with a warm shower a couple of times a month, and you can wipe the leaves with a wet sponge every day.
Timely care of the plant will give it the opportunity to develop harmoniously.
Ficus propagation
Ficus, like all plants in nature, seeds. But at home, this process is easier and more efficient to produce vegetatively. There are three main possibilities for how to implement:
With the help of cuttings. The shoot is cut off (14-17 cm), the leaves are removed. The cut site should be washed and dried.
The prepared cutting is placed in the ground or in an aqueous solution. At the initial stage, the process must be kept in the dark and under the film, creating the effect of a greenhouse.
Using a cutting with a leaf. The shoot is cut off with a leaf. The main thing is that the cut was made at an angle along the trunk node.
After the shoot is installed in a pot, the leaf is twisted and fixed. Then it is also covered with a film.
Creating air layers. An incision is made around the circle of the shoot, and the crust is removed. Moss is attached to the damaged area and wrapped in a film.
The top and bottom are tied. Moss must be kept constantly moist. Soon roots will appear in this place. Next comes the transplantation of the shoot with a layer into the ground.
Young shoots need to be transplanted into pots without glaze, as it passes air and moisture worse.
You need to breed plants at home in the spring, having good soil for planting.
conditions for the plant
Ficus is rightfully one of the most beautiful and spectacular types of home flora.
Properly chosen pot and care, timely transplantation, well-executed reproduction is the key to a prosperous and long life for your pet.
Attention, super FLY!
Plants always create a pleasant atmosphere, and there are many who want to decorate the exterior walls of their home and ennoble their summer cottage. Flowers in a pot on the street look very elegant and are great for this purpose. There are many ornamental plants that are suitable for different conditions for growth and development, so you need to choose which flowers to plant in pots and flowerpots with skill.
Pros of using flowers in a flower pot
A hanging pot can be purchased at the store or made by hand from any container. There are many advantages to using flowers in a flower pot to decorate a summer cottage.
- Mobility. They can be easily transferred to another place, decorating different parts of the facade or recreation areas. When weather conditions change or the onset of cold weather, flowers can be removed and brought into the house.
- They take up little space. Hanging pots are very compact. Leave space on the site and do not interfere underfoot.
- They serve as a decoration for a long time. After all, usually for this method of planting, lush, colorful plants are selected that bloom until mid-autumn.
- Save space in the garden. This is the practical side of growing flowers in pots. After all, there is not always a lot of extra space on the site to create flower beds.
- Less susceptible to pest attack. No need for weeding.
Flower arrangements for planters
Not all flowers look advantageous at height. Therefore, it is necessary to know which plants can be planted together and make flower arrangements from them. For planting in flowerpots or flowerpots in the country, hanging plant species (ampel) are mainly used. But you can plant not only them. In order to plant different types of flowers in a pot, it is necessary to take into account that the same growth and care conditions are suitable for them, namely: the need for sunlight, humidity, and watering. For example, you can group, celosia, sansatia. They all love partial shade. And in the sun, fuchsia grows beautifully together, and. Viola and verbena get along well in close proximity in flowerpots.
In the middle of the planter, it is better to plant low-growing species with straight stems, and place a “waterfall” of falling flowers around the perimeter.
Combinations of different types of flowers in one flowerpot look advantageous. You just need to choose the right height and color scheme. You can combine 2 or 3 varieties of plants. You can add a bright spot to the center of the flower arrangement, for example, plant tall fuchsias, and place hanging plant species around: ivy, chlorophytum.
With the help of flowerpots and flowerpots, you can combine different types of flowers and make bright, colorful compositions. One has only to show creative imagination to create personal floral masterpieces.
What you need to grow flowers in a pot
For planting flowers in flowerpots, soil with agroperlite is better suited, which can be purchased specifically for this purpose. After all, flowers in a flower pot on the street are exposed to various weather conditions: rain or drought. Agroperlite has good absorbent properties, thanks to which the soil will not become waterlogged or, conversely, dry out. In addition, it will reduce the possibility of weed formation and root rot.
At the bottom of the pot should be poured a small layer of drainage. Planting distance depends on the type of flowers chosen. When the pots are located in the shady side, the seeds can be planted closer to each other, leaving 2 centimeters to the edge. After planting flowers in flowerpots, the top layer can be mulched with pebbles, peat or coniferous bark. Plants need to be watered every day, and on hot days even more often. Spraying with water will not hurt either. Since during their development the flowers reach for the sun, it is necessary to change the position of the pot from time to time.
The lack of nutrients in a confined space adversely affects the development of plants, so you need to fertilize the soil regularly. For this, various flower dressings are suitable. And also do not forget to remove dried leaves, giving space to young shoots.
The choice of colors for pots
What flowers look advantageous in flowerpots and flowerpots? Here are some of them.
- Fuchsia- very beautiful bright flowers. Quite unpretentious and well combined with other species.
- Petunia is a very popular plant for planters. It has a huge variety of shades and a lush cloud of inflorescences. Lilac, purple and pink varieties are less capricious.
- Ivy is one of the favorite plants of designers and florists. Its leaves and shoots give a spectacular volume to the flower arrangement. To create more splendor, you need to break off its tops.
- Verbena is a beauty with a small root system, great for planters.
- Viola - her flowers are so reminiscent of flying butterflies. In the center of the inflorescence is a yellow eye with dark cilia around. For this, the people called her pansies.
- Marigolds - their undersized varieties are great for planting in flowerpots. Light-loving, drought-resistant plant that does not require frequent watering, has bactericidal properties. Its smell repels pests.
- Nasturtium, like no other plant, is suitable for wall decoration, as its shoots reach 2 meters. Just like marigolds, it has the ability to repel pests.
- Begonia - its hybrid and ampelous varieties are great for planting in pots and flowerpots. Begonia inflorescences are similar to peonies or roses. Buds with luxurious red, orange, yellow and delicate white and pink shades will make a special impression. Prefers partial shade and moderate temperature and humidity.
- Lobelia - charming small cornflower blue, white, and purple flowers. both separately and to create a beautiful frame for the entire flower arrangement. Usually, when growing, its tops are pinched at a distance of 2 centimeters.
- Alyssum is a light-loving fragrant plant of magnificent form. Has small flowers. Not afraid of temperature changes. If cut periodically, it will increase its flowering time.
Strawberries will also get along well in a flower pot, only she needs frequent and plentiful watering.
Planting flowers in pots and flowerpots at your dacha is an occupation for hardworking people. But all efforts pay off with a pleasant look and colorful composition. And the beauty of carefully grown flowers brings aesthetic pleasure. Whatever ampelous plants you choose, they will help revive the walls or facades of any home.
Unique floral arrangements are so harmoniously combined with nature. Using outdoor pots and flowerpots, you can create a variety of landscape design in your country house. For people who love the creative process, this is a good opportunity to bring their ideas to life.
