Country buildings in most cases do not require frills and aesthetics. Enough comfort and practicality. That is why today we will consider budget options for gazebos that you can implement on your site with maximum savings in money and time.
The main thing is to avoid SUCH consequences in the pursuit of the budget
First of all, we will consider photos of inexpensive country houses.
At the end, instructions will be provided for the construction of a budget gazebo with a brick foundation and a frame made of edged boards.
When the cost of the purchase comes to the fore, it is usually difficult to choose anything. Either the quality is not satisfactory, or the materials are “collective farm”, or you won’t look at the structure without tears.
From dark wood
In view of this, there are many options, and few of them are sensible. We tried to select the best in terms of price, quality and appearance, but this is our subjective opinion, which may differ from yours.
We prefer inexpensive buildings made of wood (100 by 100 timber or edged board), with the simplest foundation and inexpensive roofing. Depending on the size, the price varies up or down. Small buildings will always cost much less than large ones.
In the garden 
With poles 
from logs 
Country version of corrugated board 
From the boards 
Garden option with crate 
from wood 
in the trees 
Canopy
The cost of gazebos in the store
I would like to give a few examples from the online store " Green Gazebo". We often recommend their builds not because they have commissioned advertising from us. It's just that they are one of the most serious players and, in addition, they have an online store with easy navigation.
Look!
Garden gazebo 3 by 3 "Cozy House" (43,000 rubles)
Cozy house 3×3 meters
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: eurolining.
- Roof: double slope.
- rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
- Roof: ondulin.
- Decor: wooden crate.
- Cost with installation: 43,000 rubles.
Open hexagonal gazebo 3 × 3 (55,000 rubles)
Open hex 3×3
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 50 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: imitation of timber or logs.
- Roof: six-sided.
- rafters: timber 100 by 50 mm.
- Roof: soft tiles.
- Cost with installation: 55,000 rubles.
Japanese-style wooden gazebo 3x3 (60,000 rubles)
Japanese style gazebo 3×3
- Foundation: foundation blocks.
- Floor: 38 mm pine board.
- frame: timber 100 by 100 mm.
- sheathing: eurolining.
- Roof: double slope.
- rafters: timber 150 by 50 mm.
- Roof: soft tiles.
- Decor: wooden crate.
- Cost with installation: 60,000 rubles.
Choice of cheap material
What material will make the cheapest gazebo? There are different solutions, but for the most part it comes down to one thing:
- which you have in stock.
- Boards or timber 100 by 100 mm for the frame.
- OSB or for sheathing.
- or metal roof tiles.
The rafter system should be the simplest - or. We will use a brick as a base, although you can overpay a little and purchase foundation blocks. They are much more reliable.
Construction of a budget gazebo
Below you will find step-by-step instructions for building a wooden gazebo. First of all, let's look at the final result that you should get after following all the recommendations.
Interesting, small and budget building with a crate. What else do you need for a real summer vacation? 🙂
Foundation
The wildest and most purely country option is to install bricks as a base. In general, it is a risky business, but it costs a penny and is put well.
Alternatively, we can offer 20 by 20 by 40 cm, which will create a more solid foundation for your future gazebo.
Lubrication of joints with bitumen and installation of a log 
Frame erection
The rectangular shape of the building involves the installation of pillars around the perimeter. For this, satisfied thick boards are used (it is best to use the "fifty") in the amount of seven pieces.
It is assumed that the entrance to the gazebo will be only on one side, so the second will be covered with a sheathing.
Roof and roof installation
The gable truss system can be assembled on the ground, then lifted up and secured. Either all work should be done at a height, but it is advisable to prepare the material in advance anyway.
Start laying the floorboard
The floor was painted green, which will fade over time. It is recommended to treat all wood material with an antiseptic to delay the rotting process for several years, and only then cover it with paint.
Video instruction
Several thousand views of this video on Youtube-channel " Сchildren of Siberia 55” prove that the idea of this building has the right to life. In general, reviews about the construction are positive, so we also recommend this approach to you.
The only thing that bothers me is the brick base. Still, the bearing capacity of a brick is very large, but a few pieces for a whole gazebo with people ... To tell the truth, this business annoys me. Apparently the guys really know what they're doing.
"in the presented master class from the author, your attention will be presented with another technology for building a garden gazebo with your own hands. Today it has become very fashionable to have a beautiful gazebo in your summer cottage where you can hide from the sun or rain, as well as sit and relax with a barbecue on the weekend.There are a lot of options for building, but still preference is given to lightweight structures.So our author decided to build a light gazebo with his own hands.How did he do it?See below.
materials
1. timber
2. board 30 and 40 mm
3. sewer pipe 125 mm
4. cement
5. sand
6. fine gravel
7. roofing material
8. OSB
9. soft tiles
10. screws
11. nails
12. stain
13. varnish
Instruments
1. shovel
2. hacksaw
3. hammer
4. screwdriver
5. drill
6. jigsaw
7. level
8. concrete mixer, or mortar container
9. roulette
10. corner
The process of building a garden gazebo with your own hands.
As mentioned above, a gazebo built by the author of light construction, assembled from boards and timber. The author made the foundation in a rather interesting way, namely, he took a sewer pipe of large diameter 125 mm and cut it into meter lengths. Further, small depressions were dug, on the bottom of which sand was poured and rammed. And already in the prepared recesses, meter-long sections of pipes are installed, filled to the top with concrete. Thus, a kind of columnar foundation was obtained. Previously, the author chose a place for construction and marked the site with a tape measure, pegs and thread.
Logs are laid on the poles and fastened with anchor bolts. The master also makes waterproofing by laying sheets of roofing material on the ground.
Then the assembly of the frame from the timber begins.
Fine gravel is poured onto the spread out roofing material and leveled.
The rafter system is being made.
The whole structure is covered with stain, and then also with varnish, so the tree will take on an even more noble look and will last much longer.
The roof is covered at the beginning with OSB sheets, this is necessary in order to later lay soft tiles on a flat surface.
The gazebo is an ideal addition to any summer cottage, because it is nice to retire here with a cup of tea, and talk with friends, and celebrate a family celebration. Do you want to become the owner of such a functional and cozy building? There is nothing easier - you can make it yourself, using the most common materials at hand. In order to cope with the task 100%, we propose to understand the construction technology in stages: to your attention are detailed instructions on how to build a gazebo beautifully, but quickly and cheaply, as well as photos and videos that will serve as a useful visual guide in your work.
In order for the construction of the gazebo not to result in large time, power and financial costs, it is important to think through every detail of the future design to the smallest detail. In particular:
- dimensions;
- form;
- type of roof
- foundation type;
- frame materials.
Before starting construction, create a drawing of a future gazebo The dimensions of the gazebo are best calculated using the formula: 1 person \u003d 1 sq.m. space. The shape of the structure determines the level of complexity of construction, so if you are taking on such work for the first time, give preference to a traditional rectangular gazebo.
The roof of the gazebo can be single-pitched, gable, rounded or pyramidal. Naturally, it is cheaper and easier to mount a pitched roof.
As for materials, it is best to build a gazebo from wooden beams, corrugated board and metal racks - it is much easier to work with them than with brick, stone, logs or forged gratings. In addition, these materials are very budget-friendly.
Stage 2: Preparing for construction
As you can see, the ideal option for a novice builder is a rectangular gazebo with a shed roof on a slab-type foundation. To build such an extension, you will need the following consumables:
- bars of two types - with a section of 50 x 50 and 100 x 100 mm;
- wooden boards 30 x 150 mm and 50 x 150 mm;
- sheets of corrugated board;
- reinforcement bars;
- large gravel;
- concrete mortar;
- sand;
- self-tapping screws and screws;
- primer;
- dye.
Tools needed to build a gazebo Do not forget about working tools:
- Bulgarian;
- jigsaw;
- hacksaw;
- screwdriver;
- anchor bolts:
- steel corners
- a hammer;
- level;
- rule.
After all the materials and tools have been prepared, it is necessary to select the place for mounting the gazebo and make markings on it. To do this, you first need to determine the four corners of the future design, taking into account the pre-designed dimensions, and mark them with beacons. Then between the beacons you need to pull the twine. As a result, you should get a rectangle - this area will be your gazebo.
Stage 3: We equip the foundation
The pouring of the foundation begins with the preparation of the foundation pit. Its depth should be 20-30 cm. You can dig it with a simple shovel: remove the soil, level and tamp the bottom. Make sure that the walls of the pit are vertical, without slopes. A 10 cm layer of sand should be poured into the finished recess. It should be moistened and compacted tightly. When you make sure that the layer is perfectly even, place the formwork from the boards around the perimeter of the pit. Its height should be no more than 10 cm. Next, you need to fix the formwork with bars.
Preparing the foundation for the gazebo The next step is to fill the pit with large gravel. Then, in the corners of the future gazebo, it is necessary to install reinforcement bars in the rubble. For the stability of the extension, the rods should rise 10-15 cm above the level of the foundation. Then fill the pit with concrete mortar.
Advice. After pouring, be sure to level the concrete with a rule so that the base is perfectly even. Proceed to further construction work only after the foundation has completely hardened!
Stage 4: Assemble the frame
Installing the gazebo frame is one of the most difficult and responsible works of the entire construction process, so it is very important to carry it out in a clear sequence:
- Prepare 4 bars with a section of 100 x 100 mm and cut them to the height of the structure. Treat the finished elements with a primer.
Important! The front bars should be at least 15 cm longer than the rear ones so that it is possible to form a roof slope.
- Drill each support bar in the bottom end. The diameter of the hole must be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement bars installed at the corners of the foundation.
- Put the support bars on the rods and align them vertically with a level. Fix them with anchor bolts.
- Connect the corner bars with boards 50 x 150 mm and install special braces for the rafters.
Mounting the gazebo frame - At a distance of 10 cm from the top of the structure and 50 cm from the floor, connect the racks with jumpers from bars with a section of 50 x 50 m, fixing them with bolts. Between these jumpers, every 50 cm, fix the vertical bars with steel corners and self-tapping screws. Only the entrance area should remain free.
Stage 5: We mount the roof and decorate the gazebo
Installing a roof does not require much time and effort, as shed structures are very easy to install. So, first install the logs on the boards that connect the corner bars. The average step is 30-40 cm. Then sheathe them with a 30 x 150 mm board, leaving 10 cm gaps between them. Next, cover the boards with glassine and stuff thin slats on top. Place sheets of corrugated board on these rails and fix them with self-tapping screws or nails. Actually, the roof is ready.
After the main construction work is completed, proceed to the design of the gazebo. To begin with, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. Then the structure can be painted, varnished or even sheathed with clapboard. After that, conduct electricity and install the necessary furniture. And in the end, you can hang the walls of the gazebo with light tulle to give the space even more comfort.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a summerhouse. If you follow our simple instructions, you will be able to get a beautiful corner for a comfortable outdoor recreation without extra time and money.
With the onset of summer, novice masters are trying to figure out how to build a gazebo in the country with their own hands in stages with a photo. And more often they consider options for a wooden structure. Since this type of material is available, and the building itself is being built according to the principle of the designer.
Stages of building a gazebo
Before proceeding with the installation work, it is advisable to prepare design drawings or at least sketch out a scheme for erecting a gazebo. If there is documentation, the master can purchase the right amount of building material and not lose sight of anything.
The following components of the gazebo should be present on the diagram:
- Foundation. More often it is columnar or tape. Less often - monolithic in the form of a concrete pillow. But the latter option requires an overrun of building materials and is not so necessary for a wooden structure. The exception is the high level of groundwater on the site.
- Frame. It implies an indication on the diagram of the number of support pillars and the type of sheathing (lining, timber, board, lath crate).
- Roof. Here it is important to immediately decide what type of roof will be mounted - single-pitched, gable, four-pitched, etc.
Important: according to the drawings, the master calculates the required amount of reinforcement, fixing metal corners, self-tapping screws, roofing material.
Choosing a place for a gazebo
If it is decided to build a gazebo in the country, it is placed on the site in accordance with the following recommendations:
- The design should be in relative shade. This will protect the tree from excessive drying out in the sun, and the roofing material from extreme heat. Being in a heated gazebo in the summer will be uncomfortable.
- It is desirable that landscape beauties be viewed from the gazebo, but not a septic tank, an outdoor toilet or farm land with pets.
- It is better to plan the entrance to the building so that it is turned towards the garden, the path leading from the house. It's comfortable.
Important: if the site has a high level of groundwater, it is better to place the gazebo in its upper part.
Necessary materials and tools
To build a cozy garden gazebo with your own hands, you need to prepare the following materials:
- Profiled timber 80x80 or 100x100 mm (for supporting pillars) - 4-8 pcs.;
- Edged board for tying the foundation - 8-10 pcs.;
- Lining for sheathing the frame of the gazebo;
- Beam profiled for tying the upper part of the frame - 4-8 pcs;
- Board or timber for the truss system of a shed roof - 6 pcs;
- Roofing material (we use bituminous tiles, but any other is possible);
- Wooden lath 2 cm wide for decorative crates;
- Metal corners and self-tapping screws, rods 40 cm long (4 pcs.);
- Cement;
- Sand;
- crushed stone;
- Formwork boards.
From the tool should be prepared:
- concrete mixer;
- shovel;
- Roulette;
- Buckets;
- A hammer;
- Self-tapping screws for 75.
- Saw or jigsaw;
- Planer, grinder.
Foundation
The construction of a columnar foundation for a 3x3 m gazebo is performed as follows:
- With the help of pegs and a control cord mark the territory. Future columns will be located a meter apart. That is, we will fill in 9 supports.
- They remove the fertile soil layer of 30 cm. It will come in handy in the future.
- According to the marking, pits are dug 50 cm deep. Their bottom is well rammed and a sand cushion 10 cm thick is poured. It is compacted.
- Formwork boards are installed in the pits so that they rise 20 cm above the ground.
- Metal rods are placed (even driven) into the ground to reinforce the posts. They can be replaced with but (broken brick).
- A concrete solution is poured into the pits, prepared from cement, sand and gravel taken in a ratio of 1:3:6. The mixture is rammed to expel the remaining air.
- Construction studs are embedded in the center of each of the extreme corner supports for fastening the strapping beams.
Important: the drying of concrete supports is carried out gradually, covering the columns with oilcloth for the period of solar activity. After they harden, the formwork boards are removed, and the space around the pillars is covered with soil, having previously wrapped them with bituminous mastic.
frame
The frame of the building is gradually erected as follows:
- After the support pillars of the foundation are dry, the craftsman takes a beam (2 pcs.) And makes holes for the construction studs at its ends. Thus, two longitudinal parts of the future floor of the gazebo are fixed. Roofing material sheets are necessarily placed under them.
- The transverse beams are laid on the foundation pillars close to the longitudinal ones. They are pulled together with metal corners 2 mm thick.
- Now, with a step of 50 cm, log boards or log beams are fixed to the strapping. Fastening is also performed using metal corners.
- Support poles in the amount of 4 or 7 pieces are attached to the floor trim. They are additionally reinforced with braces from a bar.
- The entrance to the building must be decorated with two supporting posts made of timber. The distance between them is 1m.
Important: the front support pillars should be 20-40 cm higher than the rear ones. Later, a shed roof will fall on them.
Roof
The assembly looks like this:
- To create a roof frame, on the sides of the supporting pillars at their upper points, timber or boards are nailed in such a way that in the end they form a raised square.
- Perpendicular to the entrance to the gazebo (from front to back), logs are laid along the roofing with a step of 70 cm. They are fixed on both sides with metal corners.
- Across the lag, a crate of unedged boards or a not very thin slat is mounted on nails.
- Waterproofing is laid on it in the form of a roofing material or membrane.
Bituminous tiles are already mounted on top of the entire structure. Start from the bottom of the roof so that each subsequent strip of material overlaps.
Finishing
Now it remains to lay the floor boards so that they fit snugly against each other.
On the outside of the gazebo, at a level of 80-90 cm from the bottom, a belt is made of timber. On its top you can put a nice wooden window sill.
Sheathe the gazebo with clapboard. It can be positioned both vertically and horizontally. If only all the slats fit snugly against each other.
If there is a desire, then the upper part of the gazebo from the belt to the roof can be closed with a decorative oblique crate of slats. They are placed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the windowsill. The evenness of the rails is controlled by the building level. Then ivy or other climbing plants are allowed along the crate.
For an attractive appearance, wooden structural elements can be stained or immediately varnished.
Important: all wood materials are treated with antiseptics and fire retardants before use.
Having learned how to build a gazebo in the country with their own hands in stages with a photo , even a novice master can independently build a nice wooden structure in 3-5 days.
A gazebo in the country or in the courtyard of the house is a place for tea drinking and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecue in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will simultaneously warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence the choice. We will talk further about how to do it correctly, about materials, methods, methods of construction.
A little theory: what are gazebos
Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed). This does not mean at all that there are only two of these types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are stretched over the frame of the gazebo. Another option - some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.
With or without floor
More gazebos can be divided into those with and without a floor. Gazebos without a floor are placed on a prepared platform made of paving slabs, filled with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one bothers to build directly on the grass. Only the framework must be treated accordingly: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If we are talking about a wooden arbor, it is impregnated with rot and fungal infections, if it is made of metal, it is treated with a rust preventative.
Pergolas with a floor suggest the presence of a foundation. Most often do columns. They can be folded from brick or buta, poured from concrete, put foundation blocks. If you have large flat-topped boulders to lean on, use those. But all this - if the building is light - on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit a shallow laying (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).
This is also a gazebo made of wood, but with a wooden floor. That's why she's up on her feet. The upper part is originally finished in it - the binding from processed thin boards looks great
If you want to tile the floor in the gazebo for the dacha, you will have to pour the insulated slab with concrete, and put frost-resistant types of tiles on it. Moreover, the insulated slab must be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture drains. This is actually, which will not allow the soil to freeze under the gazebo. So the tile will not turn out and it will not crack.
materials
The frame of garden or country arbors is made of three materials:
- wooden bursa or round timber of small diameter;
- steel pipe (from a profile it is more convenient);
- polymer pipes (PVC).
The only material that does not require protection is polymers. They do not rot, are not affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay over the winter. That's just to make the gazebo for giving PVC pipes durable, they need a solid diameter and with a thick wall. And even in this case, you don’t need to rely on the frame: you will have to install such furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the brazier will need to be put aside (if provided).
In order for a wooden garden gazebo to remain attractive for a long time, all the wood that will be used in construction must first be coated with a protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest today are the SENEZH and Usadba impregnations, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have tinting compositions.
This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as the possibilities of their combination. We will publish the most interesting original gazebos from non-standard materials at the end of the article. And now - practice.
How to make a gazebo with your own hands
Most often, we build garden arbors made of wood on our own. The second place in popularity is with metal ones. Everyone else does it infrequently. Brick and from other building materials due to the fact that they are expensive, from PVC pipes - because there is no confidence in the material.
We will analyze an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it out of metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle of connecting frame materials, but otherwise, everything is the same.
When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and flame retardant (reducing the combustibility of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will darken very quickly and lose its attractiveness.
Drawing
Two similar projects were implemented, of the same type: a quadrangular gazebo under a gable roof, only with different sizes and they were designed in different ways. A drawing of one of them, see the photo below.
Rectangular gazebo with a four-slope roof (in one project, the roof was replaced with a gable roof)
Step by step instructions with photo
It all starts with site preparation. If there is sod, it is removed, and the fertile layer is also removed. If this is not done, the roots, greens and all leftovers will rot. On sandy or sandy loamy soils, screenings, crushed stone or broken construction debris are poured into the pit, everything is tamped down, covered with sand from above. On clay soils, on which water does not drain well, it is better to fill the pit and compact your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer). Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to an unpleasant odor. Not what you need at all.
The choice of the type of foundation and the lower trim
If there is not much time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks on a compacted pillow. More time will have to be spent if you fold brick columns, even more - pour them out of concrete. The distance between the supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under a bar 100 * 100 mm, the distance is 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60 * 60 mm can be placed every 2 meters.
When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched string and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing material or roofing felt, rolled up in two layers, or bituminous mastic, which is also impregnated twice with the surface. Then the lower trim of the gazebo from the timber is laid. Everything is hammered together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with wood screws. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - as in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo is built initially as a summer arbor, after some time the majority decides to glaze it. That's when a margin of safety is needed.
Rack installation
At this stage of the construction of the garden gazebo, it is important to place the racks strictly vertically. It is undesirable to use the building level: it has a large error, especially for household models, which are usually used by developers. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and put it on it. Check the vertical from two adjoining sides so that the racks do not fall anywhere.
Fix the racks with jibs (see the photo). If they interfere with you in the future, you can make a temporary option, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing below is opaque, do it thoroughly: cut down the beam at 45 ° (it is more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it with two or three nails obliquely. Check if it has gone astray after each mowing installation. These small triangles give rigidity to the whole structure and it stops staggering.
Two projects and two ways to set the corner bars correctly. On the left - temporary jibs, after installing the strapping they will be removed, on the right - permanent
Top trim and floor boards
Further, after all the racks are installed and fixed, the upper harness is mounted. There shouldn't be any problems here. To increase the reliability of the connection, use the corners. Racks, by the way, can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no permanent mowings. Otherwise, your design from lateral loads may develop.
After that, the floor boards are laid. It is very desirable to treat them on all sides with antibacterial impregnation for wood in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such squads. One of them is called "Senezh", the other "Senezh-Ultra". They differ in that "Ultra" does not stain the wood, and "Senezh" gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greens are invisible, such a composition is not suitable for a light one.
After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise, by the time you finish the construction, they will get dirty. Therefore, take the time to apply varnish or oil-based tinting paints - the best option for outdoor wood. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compounds are often called wood oil, because the base is oil, to which protective substances and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a different shade (even pink or green, if you so desire), but the texture becomes clearer, and not painted over.
Medium strapping
The next step is to install the middle strapping, if there is one for the project. A quarter is taken out under the beam in the racks - a small recess, in this case, with a beam of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.
Making a roof
While the frame of the wooden gazebo dries, you assemble the truss system. It is a triangle (see the photo below).
They are installed on the frame. This project does not include a roof overhang. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper trim. Such a roof is easy to install, but the rain will pour heavily inside even with a slight wind.
If you do with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then in the beam you will have to cut out “seats” under the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).
Two options are shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, the first, the simplest, will be enough. In order not to mess around with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top, make a template. Take a piece of board, cut out a hole of the desired shape, try it on, check it, adjust it. Then you just put it in turn to all the rafters, draw around with a finely sharpened pencil and cut it out. What's the best way to cut? Electric jigsaw, but you can also use a hand saw. Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install (with long nails obliquely from the spirit of the sides, you can still fix them with corners). Before fixing, do not forget to check the vertical and horizontal.
After installing the triangles, the crossbars are stuffed: two on both sides of the ridge, and then with a step that depends on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, a solid crate is generally needed. Then the entire truss system is painted. And then the roofing material is mounted (in this case, a metal profile).
Finishing
The bottom trim is nailed last. In this project, lining was used, which was then painted with wood oil.
This country gazebo is from the category of "simple, fast, cheap." Having it as an example, you can make something of your own, more, in your opinion, attractive. Here, for example, what happened according to the same project, but in a different design: sheathing of the veranda from a blockhouse, which is painted in a light color, and the frame is dark.
And also - such an option: country gazebos for this project turn out to be completely different
We will lay out several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions below, and even more interesting photos, but without drawings at the very bottom. Might be useful to someone...
Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions
Available sizes can be scaled up or down proportionally. It is important that you understand that with a significant increase in size, a more powerful frame is required. Do not forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a gazebo made by yourself will be beautiful and reliable.
simple wooden gazebo
Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the upper point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it visually lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.
When constructing such a roof, the most problematic are two places (nodes) indicated by circles. How to do them, see the photo below.
Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)
A project with all dimensions, foundation layout, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.
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Main façade - height from floor to top rail 2.160 m Main façade without roof: vertical posts 150*150 mm 
Cross section of a wooden arbor. In the photo on the right - how to make raised ends of the roof Installation of floor beams (the numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing node 2 - how to install racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Attaching the truss system to the upper harness - on wooden pins
Large gazebo on the foundation
Before you build this gazebo is required. Its parameters depend on the soils, on the material that you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to glaze it with. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth of occurrence is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils, it is better to do the so-called.
Drawing gazebo-swing
The swing arbor requires special attention: it is fixed very firmly so that the resulting variable loads do not loosen and turn the structure over. To do this, you can extend the legs down, dig a hole under them, fill them with rubble, tamp, and then pour everything with liquid concrete. If you make the frame from a pipe, there are no questions; for a tree, you can use “P”-shaped fasteners with a pin mounted in the lower part. Here it can be bent and poured with concrete.
For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which turn out to be slightly recessed into the ground. They are hammered with U-shaped staples.
Photo of original wooden gazebos without drawings
This option is both stone and wood. Oprahs made of timber are installed on columns made of rubble. The style is the same - dried trees are used as supports.
