Stereotypes definitely get in the way of life: in interior design they are everywhere. There are a lot of unwritten laws in our life, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and ... prevent us from expressing our individuality. Stereotypes definitely get in the way of life: in interior design they are everywhere. There are a lot of unwritten laws in our life, rules invented by someone, preconceived ideas associated with outdated prejudices that make us similar and ... prevent us from expressing our individuality. 
Following stereotypes, fear of the new leads to stagnation, marking time in one place. Without people who think outside the box, people would never see a steamship and a steam locomotive, a telephone and a computer, they would never hear rock music and jazz compositions.
There are many stereotypes in behavior, in communication, in the manner of dressing. But the most frozen forms of “what is possible” and “what is not” are characteristic of interior design.
If we talk about interior design, then interiors are different, just as ideas and ways of implementing them are different.
But the basics of interior design are precisely that there is nothing superfluous, that each detail corresponds to its purpose, the attitude of the one who is in this room.
However, stereotypes do not always coincide with our preferences. It's better to just let yourself do what you want. And then an interior will be born in which it will be joyful and happy to live, and it will be possible to say about interior design - this is what I need. 
Like many years ago, the basics of interior design are materials and form, textiles and. By choosing a color, you can visually expand, narrow the proportions of rooms, highlight zones.
Warm colors warm
If it is frosty outside the window and the sun is covered by clouds, do you feel warm from yellow, peach or beige walls? Of course not. Without natural light, walls of this solid color lose their luster and look dull and dull.
Natural warmth and comfort, according to designers, are more given by furniture and products made of natural wood, soft textiles and fur trim.
And it is better to decorate the walls with blue-green wallpaper or cover the surface with cold colors.
The nobility and elegance of the cold range of colors visually increase the space. Yes, and they look clean, fresh, neat than warm tones in the foggy rays of natural light.
When warm shades are combined with cool colors, an interesting contrast is obtained, which enhances the color gamut.
Dark color narrows the room
Modern practice has proved the fallacy of such a stereotype.
The color scheme is different. The basics of design and interior suggest using light colors in large rooms, which will successfully emphasize the spaciousness.
For the design of small rooms that look like boxes, it is recommended to use dark saturated colors that give comfort and some intimacy to the room.
The color of the room depends on its purpose.
There is a stereotype that the bedroom should be blue, because this one helps with insomnia and soothes, and the kitchen should definitely be decorated with orange, as it has a positive effect on digestion.
Why do designers offer interiors of a different color scheme?
After all, if this were true, then jars with labels would have appeared long ago, indicating not the color, but the room for which they are intended. And they would forget everything about insomnia and bad mood.
It's no secret that everyone has their favorite colors. No recommendations and advice will force you to make a room in shades of yellow or red, if with calm colors of blue-green tones you sleep better and there is more harmony.
From the author: I welcome you, dear reader. Starting your path as a web designer, you probably come across a huge number of various seminars, courses, guides, books and web design lessons. However, not everyone can afford training costing several thousand rubles. Moreover, really useful and high-quality web design lessons are held only in large cities. Which exit?
In order to master the profession of a web designer, successfully apply your knowledge in practice and create a high-quality and useful product, it is often enough to study various web resources or go through specialized video courses designed for beginners.
It's not that I'm against face-to-face web design education. I just think that most of these courses are just “smearing” useful time for learning information that is unnecessary for a novice web designer, like “what is the Internet” or “how to install Photoshop” (you can definitely learn this yourself).
In addition, in our country, in fact, they do not teach web designers. That is, the specialty "graphic design" is available in many universities, however, printers, illustrators, decorators, graphic designers - anyone, but not web design specialists, come out of it.
Today we will talk with you about something that no introductory web design lesson from scratch can do without - the main criteria for good design: color, shape and typography. And, of course, about the concept of web design.
What is web design?
The creation of any web resource begins with the design of its interface, which should not only be user-friendly and understandable, but also meet the goals and objectives of the site. Despite the fact that the artistic design of the interface recedes into the background, its competent use will enhance the convenience of the site, make it memorable and original.
If you are not born with artistic taste, do not worry. The main thing is to know the basics of web design, and the taste will come with experience.
Colour
The default color of the monitor is black. Primary colors - red, blue and green - are added to black and form all other colors. If you add three primary colors, you get white. This color model is called RGB.
Some web design lessons from scratch start with a description of the color wheel, which is the main assistant of any web designer.
Color wheel principles
Pairs of colors located opposite each other are contrasting. For example, purple with yellow, purple with green, blue with red;
contrasting colors are mutually exclusive. That is, if you increase the cyan level, it will automatically decrease the red level. And vice versa;
a certain color is obtained by mixing adjacent colors. For example, to get yellow, you need to mix green and red;
any color can be opposed not by one color, but by a contrasting pair. For example, to increase the value of red, you can lower the level of cyan or lower the values of blue and green at the same time.
A small life hack: to quickly select a contrasting color, you can invert the color of any raster element using the Ctrl + I command.
When choosing a color palette for your site, remember to use the safe color table to make sure the browser renders the correct color. If the browser can't recognize a particular color, it can mix up several nearby ones, resulting in the site's color gamut being distorted.
The form.
All objects without exception have a form. We can create an object with no color or texture, but we can't omit shape information. The most commonly used simple shapes in web design are: line, rectangle, triangle, and circle.
A line can perform two functions: connecting and separating other objects. Connection example:
Split example:
Rectangle. It is important to choose proportions in it. Surely you have heard about the "golden section" - the division of a segment into parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller part to the larger one is the same as the ratio of the larger one to the entire length of the segment. Below is an example where point C divides segment AB so that AC:AB= CB:AC.
So, the principle of the "golden section" is observed not only in the paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, but also in all areas of science and art, including web design. It is believed that the "golden section" generates harmony. For example, in a photograph, important objects should be located at a distance of 3/8 and 5/8 from the edge, that is, in important visual centers.
Triangle. This is a complex figure for web design that allows you to achieve different effects. It often does not fit well into the overall picture, however, when used correctly, for example, in logos, it can emphasize the reliability and sustainability of the company.
A circle. Like the triangle, this shape is great for logos, icons, and other small objects. In large objects and screen design, the circle is rarely used.
Typography.
The work of a web designer is not only about drawing objects and arranging them correctly in space. One of the most important tasks is to make the text that we see on the monitor screen beautiful and readable.
Different platforms and browsers prefer to display fonts differently (which is terribly annoying for both users and web designers), so try to use safe fonts that are guaranteed to be reflected in all browsers.
basic - for the main materials of the site. Use readable, simple fonts with comfortable line spacing (about 1.5 times the character height);
display - for headings. This font can be distinguished not only by size, but also by color;
optional - for navigation, important information, menu logo, quotes, etc.
That's all for now. The next web design tutorial will cover the basics of working with Photoshop.
In conclusion, I want to say that everyone can master the basics of design skills. It is enough to have the desire, make some efforts and allocate time for learning. The fundamentals of web design (color, object shapes, and fonts) are the foundation upon which learning should be built.
Take the time to look through the portfolios of various talented designers or the websites of well-known companies and pay special attention to the above elements. This will help you develop good taste and perhaps develop your own style.
Subscribe to our updates and be the first to receive web design lessons. See you soon!
Today, many young people are interested in the question of how to become an interior designer, where to start. This profession has become popular relatively recently. But today, the services of talented people in this business are used very often.
General information about the profession
The designer designs the appearance of the house, chooses furniture, combines colors. A real specialist is able to make a masterpiece out of an unremarkable apartment. Often people say that those who have chosen this profession have no chance to realize themselves. This is a false opinion. If a person is devoted to his dream, if he is drawn to design art and he skillfully fights his own laziness, then society will certainly notice and appreciate him. Following a positive assessment are excellent earnings. If you said to yourself: “I want to become an interior designer. Where to begin?" - let's study all the subtleties of this profession.
Disadvantages of design art
Like any other occupation, the profession of a designer has certain disadvantages that you will have to face if you want to devote your life to it. Consider in advance whether you are ready to overcome obstacles on the way to achieving your goal. Get ready for these cons:
- You will not immediately be able to bathe in the rays of glory, fulfilling expensive orders. You will have to work at a loss to achieve recognition and acquire profitable customers.
- In order for people to contact you, you must have certain connections. It will take a long time before you can get worthy partners who will sell quality furniture and building materials to the client.
- At first, you may experience a severe shortage of money, because few people dare to pay large sums to a beginner.
- You will have to master the basics of psychology and work on the stability of the nervous system, because often clients do not agree with the views of the designer.
- If you have undertaken to carry out a certain project, then you will have to bring it to the end. Customers are not interested in your health condition or special family reasons due to which the order is disrupted.
- Modern design art is not complete without knowledge of computer programs. It will take a fair amount of time to master them.
- It will take more than one year before you become famous.
So, if you decide that you can handle these difficulties, let's talk about how to become an interior designer. Where to begin? First of all, you need to cultivate certain qualities of character in yourself.
educate yourself
An interior designer, training for which is impossible without certain character traits, must have the following personal characteristics:
- The presence of taste, and a creative approach to any undertaking.
- The desire to work constantly and a lot, the presence of patience.
- The desire to communicate with any people, to fulfill the wishes of the client, even if his idea seems bad to you.
- The ability to present your project, tell about it in all colors.
- The ability to combine any colors and shapes and create a single whole from the details.
If you think that all these points are about you, let's talk about the pleasant side of the profession, namely career growth.
Career Opportunities
Remember that it is very difficult to move up the career ladder if you are an employee without connections. If you are interested in how to become an interior designer, where to start, then first consider whether you are ready to work hard and practically for free in order to acquire a certain circle of clients. You will have to create your own portfolio. To become a successful designer at the height of your fame, you will need:
- Get special education. If you want to become an interior designer without education, you will have even more difficulty.
- Get a colorful portfolio.
- Learn to work in special computer programs.
- Learn several foreign languages.
- Complete several large and expensive projects.
- Get good references from big customers.
Prepare for the fact that you will have certain responsibilities and they will not always be related to creativity.
Responsibilities of an interior designer
When you consider what it takes to be an interior designer, think about your immediate responsibilities and whether you are ready to fulfill them. This is the first step towards mastering the profession. So your responsibilities include:
- Both work on bulk orders and finalization of projects after other specialists.
- Compliance with all customer requirements.
- Taking measurements from the premises and its parts, creating layouts for these measurements.
- Working with 3D modeling.
- The choice of all the small details that complement the interior of the room.
- Calculation of future financial costs for the project.
- Working with people involved in the improvement of the premises, monitoring their activities.
- Making changes to the work plan if unforeseen situations arise.
Only at first glance it seems that these are easy duties. Doing them every day is difficult mentally and physically.
How is the implementation of projects
We have analyzed how the work of the designer as a whole goes. The implementation of each individual project looks something like this:
- Meeting with the client, forming the first impression.
- Discussion of the assignment, all its details and deadlines.
- Visiting the premises on which work is to be done, photographing its parts, working on drawings and drawings.
- Making the appearance of the room in the drawings.
- Comparison of all drawings and drawings, troubleshooting.
- Discussion of the result with the customer.
- Constant control over the implementation of your project in practice.
And remember that at any of these stages, the client can stop work and demand that everything be redone. It’s hard to mentally prepare for this, but almost every designer has encountered a similar phenomenon.
interior design: where to start
So, if you have decided that you want to be a designer, then two paths have opened up for you to achieve your goal. The first and easier of them is getting a special education or completing specialized courses. If you can afford it, then your training will take place according to the following plan:
- You are taking a vocational orientation test.
- If you do not have an art school behind you, you need to graduate from it.
- You create a portfolio of your own drawings and apply to a university based on it.
- You study at the university conscientiously and with enthusiasm.
- While you are studying, you will have to independently master the basics of working at a computer, learn several foreign languages, start looking for your first clients, create a positive reputation for yourself, learn from already established specialists, follow new trends in your business.
If you graduate from a university, you will have many chances to work in your specialty, because good universities provide graduates with such an opportunity. But if you don't have the finances to get an education, then learn how to become an interior designer on your own.
How to become a designer without special education
Although self-study does not require a lot of money, this option requires you to work hard and for a long time. In addition, your fate largely depends on a good combination of circumstances.
So, an interior designer, if you decide to learn on your own? The action plan is:
- Learn the architectural design process.
- Get the basics of building knowledge.
- Learn modern design computer programs.
- Learn the basics of lighting design.
- Learn the theory of culture and art.
- Work on knowledge in the field of accounting and financial accounting.
- Explore all kinds of design methods.
To learn these skills and gain specialized knowledge, borrow appropriate textbooks from the library or use the Internet. In order for you to start realizing, you need to find the first customer.
But if you managed to find a client, do not think that the difficult moments are left behind. In design art, the hardest work begins after the training.
Where to look for orders
When you get all the necessary skills, you have to do the hard work of finding your first customer. To find a client, use one of these options:
- Advertise yourself in several newspapers or magazines.
- Tell about yourself as often as possible. News about you will spread in society very quickly.
- Place your resume on special sites.
- Create your own website dedicated to your activity. Post your portfolio on it.
- Hand out creative flyers about your work.
- Contact close and distant relatives with a request to look for clients for you.
- Contact large and small firms. Perhaps they need a designer for a permanent job.
- Go around cafes, restaurants or shops you know with a proposal for cooperation.
The first rule in realizing yourself as a professional is not to sit idle. Persistence and patience are your trump cards, which, combined with a broad knowledge base, will lead you to success.
And finally, some more useful information. What does it take to become an interior designer, besides getting Check out the list of recommendations from established professionals:
- Understand that you have virtually no room for error in the implementation of any project. A damaged reputation is hard to repair.
- Don't be afraid to seek advice from more professional colleagues.
- Improve your skills through trainings, seminars or workshops.
Remember that if you wish, you can achieve absolutely any goal. Good luck!
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Interior design is a complex but fascinating thing. Because this is a real adventure with elements of drama - to understand all the intricacies of the organization of living space. And not to be ashamed of the result in front of the neighbors.
website created for you a short guide to popular interior styles. Now you definitely will not confuse Provence with Art Nouveau.
Art Deco (Art Deco)
In such a room you do not know where to put yourself - everything sparkles, glitters, shimmers and screams. On the left, languidly, wrapped in brocade, the statue of Venus is sad, on the right, the Indian Ganesha laughs, and even the mysterious African mask found a place here. Because art deco is a mixture of everything and everyone. The main thing is that it is expensive and rich. The neighbors are jealous.
High tech
If everything is around, even door handles, built-in, the surfaces are all chrome-plated and in general you feel like you are on board a spaceship, and Spock is about to appear from around the corner with his signature gesture, then this is high-tech style. He can be very sweet, and you have to love him - something tells us that he is the future.
Classic style
A classic is a classic in Africa too. Everything here is very solemn and luxurious. Wallpaper with curlicues, columns, furniture that is scary to sit on (what if something), paintings on the walls - just like at a royal reception. Instead of the king, of course, you. And here's what's convenient: in such an interior, no one will notice that the king is naked.
Modern
If you have a strange feeling that, on the one hand, you were inside a painting by Salvador Dali, and on the other hand, at a confession in a Catholic cathedral, you are all right - you did not go over the wine tonight. It's just modern - a style dominated by S-shaped lines and stained glass windows. So cozy.
Pop Art
Andy Warhol, Monroe and all sorts of tin cans on the walls, chairs and tables made of plastic, and bright colors dazzle in the eyes - no, you are not at an exhibition of contemporary art. This is your friend who decided to renovate his apartment in the style of pop art. Well, there is no dispute about tastes.
Ecostyle
With the same success, you can live in a forest in a tent, but the designers came up with an eco-style. Bamboo, clay, wood, water - everything is as it should be, environmentally friendly and healthy. And there is hot water with heating. Too bad you can't have a barbecue.
It's no secret that starting any professional career, each person fills bumps. And everything would be fine if these bumps were not so painful. Yes, and folk wisdom recommends learning all the same on other people's cones, rather than on your own. Therefore, today we will talk about the most terrible of them and help you avoid them in the future.
So, the first bump is the laws of ergonomics
This is such a tricky science that takes into account the peculiarities of human physiology and helps to plan the space of the room so that it is as comfortable and functional as possible.
A banal example, the kitchen cabinet is located so high that you have to stand on a stool in order to get a package of buckwheat. Or you are sitting in the toilet reading useful literature, and it is not possible to close the door from the inside - your knees get in the way.
Mistake two - the play of color and light
There's a complete rush here! Ignorance of the subtleties of the colorist, the psychological impact of color on a person, the characteristics of various colors when applied, and most importantly, the location of windows relative to the cardinal points.
As for the power, type and type of glow of various lamps, many novice designers simply lose sight of this important aspect during the development and implementation of their design project.
So it turns out that the living room was located on the north side, painted in a “pleasant” azure color, and even energy-saving lamps of a cold glow were screwed into the chandelier. The prospect of being in this room does not cause pleasant emotions.
The third bump is a one-goal game
Many designers naively believe that having completed the interior in neutral colors, and at the same time using a deliberately win-win color, the work was 100% successful. Nothing like this! The lack of accents in interior design will make it boring. Accents can be bright color spots of decor elements, and parts of a furniture set, and textiles, and even household appliances. Experiment, play, the interior should be alive!
Fourth bump - violation of the laws of composition
Another important point. Don't overdo it while playing with interior design. No one has canceled the laws of composition yet! And furniture, and decorative elements, and architectural features of the room, and finishing materials and textiles must be located and correlated with each other in accordance with certain laws. Then harmony and comfort will reign in your room.
For example, a stylish but huge armchair in a small room or a small painting by a fashionable artist on an empty wall will not cause you much aesthetic pleasure.
Mistake five - style pun
Of course, in interior design there is such a thing as ECLECTICS (mixing of styles). But if you, as a novice designer, are still poorly oriented in the main style directions, and even at the same time trying to mix them, then it’s not eclecticism, but a pun.
Therefore, in order to avoid this at the beginning of your professional activity, it is better to stick to one style agreed with the customer.
Mistake six - ignorance of the technical part (VERY IMPORTANT)
The ability to draw beautifully, understand interior styles, knowledge of computer programs and the presence of a fine aesthetic taste will not make you a designer yet! We should not forget about such a boring, complex and sometimes not at all aesthetic side of interior design as the technical part.
It includes:
- knowledge of the basic norms and rules of construction;
- knowledge of the features of installation and design of communications (gas, water, sewerage, electricity, ventilation, telephony, etc.);
- having a general idea of the bearing capacity of structures;
- compliance with the sequence of technological processes (what, for what and how to do);
- acquaintance with the qualities and properties of modern finishing materials.
This knowledge is indispensable! And sometimes it’s not at all funny when a novice designer has to completely redo, and sometimes even send his beautiful and “licked” design project to the basket. And all because he did not take into account the presence of a future ventilation duct on the ceiling or did not know that it was technically impossible to perform such an ornament on the same plasterboard ceiling. And there are a lot of such nuances.
The seventh bump - the pursuit of the client
The golden mean is very important here.
On the one hand, self-respect. Although you are a novice interior designer, but already with a certain amount of knowledge and skills. Therefore, boldly determine your competitive value and behave with dignity in a conversation with a customer.
On the other hand, acquire basic knowledge of psychology in order to hear the customer and identify his needs. After all, you create an interior for him, and in this interior he should feel happy and comfortable. Then he will bring new customers to you, and you will be in "chocolate"!
