If you offer a Norwegian to build a house from gas silicate, then he will most likely be very surprised: why build from blocks? The descendants of the Vikings mostly live in frame houses. And they don’t have phobias about mice in insulation or wind-blown walls. Maybe they build something differently? We talked with a man who spent 8 years in Norway on construction sites. He says that the Norwegian frame house and the Belarusian one are really different.
Reason for surprise
Maxim left to work in Norway in 2008. There he quickly found a use for himself - he got a job in a firm for the construction and repair of houses. The gained construction experience in Belarus turned out to be in demand - frame houses are just at the peak of popularity here. Maxim opened a small company, which, of course, is engaged in the construction of frame houses.
“In Norway, very profitable loans are issued for construction for a very long period,” Maxim says. - Therefore, the cost of a finished house of 300 thousand euros does not scare anyone here. Naturally, their materials are more expensive, the labor of a builder is much more appreciated.
At the construction site of a house using Scandinavian technology
At the same time, Maxim says that when he studied the competitive environment, he came to the conclusion that among all the frame-building organizations there are very few that would adhere to already proven technologies - everyone has their own “know-how”. But most of all, he was struck by the prices of some competitors - with this quality, Belarusian frame houses should cost half as much. How can you sell a cottage for the price of a house?
What is the difference between the Norwegian and Belarusian frameworks?
Viking house
Photo damdom.bel Norwegians live in small houses, "squares" by 130 -170. "Doraga and bagata" are not being built here. Outwardly, these are ordinary one-story houses with an attic. The height of the ceilings in the Norwegian house is 2.4 -2.5 m. In the attic it is even lower. At the same time, the average Norwegian male is under two meters tall. It's just that a house with low ceilings has a smaller volume, it is easier and cheaper to heat it. Standard layout: open area on the ground floor with a kitchen, dining room and living room, bedrooms on the second floor.
warm foundation
It's hard to believe, but Norwegians don't deepen the foundations for their houses much. How it all happens: a bulldozer arrives, which removes the vegetable soil in the building spot. Gravel or crushed stone (not sand!) Is filled up, rammed. Further, a concrete reinforced pillow 20 cm high and 60 wide is made under the walls. Further, it’s not at all our way - hollow polystyrene foam blocks are installed around the perimeter. Between themselves they are connected by a special lock. From the outside, the block comes already finished. Concrete is poured inside the cavities. Immediately obtained insulated tape.
foundation block
However, this is not all - crushed stone is poured into the foundation, leveled and rammed. Waterproofing is laid, then plates of dense extruded polystyrene foam are laid with a layer of 150–200 mm. Next, the reinforcing mesh is laid out and everything is poured with concrete. The end result is a flat slab. On the other side of the foundation, a warm blind area is made - polystyrene foam on a compacted gravel backfill. The height of the foundation, if the site is flat without height differences, is only 60 cm.
Norwegian house near Minsk, www.damdom.bel But Maxim did not see pile foundations in Norway - maybe because their soils are often rocky. Well, or for the reason that with a pile foundation it is difficult to make a warm floor, and it is almost mandatory in Norwegian houses.
“The fact is that frame houses are low-inertia,” Maxim explains. - That is, they quickly heat up, but also quickly cool down without a working heating system. A concrete floor serves as an excellent heat accumulator. Moreover, in the Norwegian frame you can find brick partitions, massive stoves, which also work as heat accumulators.
norwegian frame
For the frame, only calibrated planed timber of technical drying is used. For roof trusses, glued timber is often used. If a beam with a cross section of more than 150 mm is used, it will also be glued.
Sectional wall Rigidity to a framework is provided with jibs and the top bearing crossbar. All building materials are produced to standard sizes. For example, between the centers of the racks of the frame - 60 cm, between the racks - a distance of 55 cm. Therefore, all heaters have a width of 57.5 cm - 2.5 cm goes into compression. It does not need to be cut, it fits snugly between the racks of the frame. Finishing material is a multiple of 60 - 1.20 m, 2.4 m. There is practically no waste. In our country, manufacturers do not work to the standards of a frame house - there is no standard frame. All construction is adjusted to the dimensions of building materials.
MDVP boards 
An interesting nuance - Norwegians do not use impregnations for wooden frame elements - they build frames without antiseptics.
The Norwegian carcass pie is also different from ours. It obeys the main rule - vapor permeability should increase from the inside out. The role of hydrowind protection is performed by slab material - MDVP (soft fibreboard). (You can also buy it from us - Steico, Beltermo, Izoplat). Wax impregnated materials are used for external walls. As a rule, the plates have a thickness of 30 mm or more, they are attached to the frame racks from the outside. In addition to protecting the insulation in the walls, MDVP is an additional layer of insulation. Further, according to Norwegian standards, the walls are sheathed on the outside with waterproof plasterboard. Then through the lath - a wooden facade made of unplaned boards. This is the most common finish. Why uncut? To make the paint penetrate the wood better. Such facades are repainted every 10 years.
Lathing under a wooden facade on moisture-resistant drywall 
Special "comb" from the penetration of rodents into the ventilation gap From the inside, the walls are usually sewn up with a vapor barrier with gluing of the seams.
In Norway, no one will understand you if you ask, do the walls breathe? They build thermos houses, and "breathing", that is, air exchange, is possible only through supply ventilation with recuperation. Just like that, and nothing else.
If there is ecowool inside the walls, then you can use a special active membrane with low vapor permeability. Such a wall will work like in a wooden house From the inside, the walls are sheathed without fail with two layers of drywall.
It is worth noting that the casing of the GKL frame on both sides is the fire safety standards of Norway (such standards are valid in all Scandinavian countries).
The minimum thickness of the insulation in the walls is from 200 mm, in the ceilings - 350 mm. In most cases, this is basalt wool, less often -. It is worth saying that the Norwegians are very concerned about heat saving - new houses are built using passive house technologies, with minimal energy consumption.
The windows in the houses are all wooden. Plastic can only be found in administrative buildings. Moreover, even the profiles of wooden windows are made here with a thermal break.
Another nuance is the design of external window sills. On the houses of Norway you will not see our favorite metal tile. Metal, with the exception of a high-quality fold, is not in honor here. But what they really love here is this. Because it is heavy, and, of course, cheaper than ceramic.
What are the Norwegians warming up to?
Norway is a gas producing country, but most private houses are heated by electricity. Gas is very expensive compared to electricity. In addition, they have a widespread farm settlement system, and supplying gas to each farm costs a lot of money. But Norwegians practically do not count kilowatts - thanks to the many hydro and wind power plants, energy in the country is abundant and cheap. This is evidenced by the fact that Norwegians “forget” to turn off the facade lighting even during the day. In Norway, they are actively switching to electric vehicles, and the state encourages this - soft loans for the purchase, free charging, parking and motorways. That is probably why there are so many Tesla cars in the country.
In the near future we will tell you how Norwegians are repairing frame houses that have stood for more than 40 years.
Friends, hello! This is a photo post from a series of articles about life and life in different countries. I already wrote once about life in Holland, I also showed how Armenians live, and today we will go to visit the Norwegians and see how people live in Norway - one of the most expensive countries in the world!
House in Norway No. 1. In the mountains.
It so happened that during a summer trip to Norway, our driver was a charming Norwegian Truls. A wonderful person who has worked as an ambulance driver in the city of Alesund for more than 20 years, and now earns money by taking tourists.
A visit to a Norwegian home was not part of our blog tour, but Truls was kind enough to invite me to look into his cute cozy Scandinavian house at the foot of the mountains in the village of Gaupna.
Trouls house in Norway
The Norwegian village of Gaupna is small, and the houses as a whole are built in the same style with a predominance of light and bright colors. This is perhaps a typical picture of how they live in.
Houses in Norway near the neighbors of Trouls 
Norwegians love flowers, so Truls, like many others, has roses and other flowers with bushes growing in the yard. Norwegian houses:
People in Norway are friendly and easy to get in touch with. Smiling Truls invites us to visit:
Let's take a look at a Norwegian house and see how people live. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a living room with a fireplace and a dining room. I really fell in love with these blue curtains and white chairs.
The house is small but very clean and comfortable. We go up to the second floor, there is something like another small living room:
There are sheer curtains on the windows, not curtains:
Also on the second floor is the bedroom of Truls and his wife:
On the bed is a handmade bedspread The children have grown up and do not live at home, but their bedroom has remained untouched, and the height of the front door to the nursery is hardly 1 meter. Room at home in Norway:
In the corners you can find very interesting details that complement the interior:
Chest in the corner 
Typewriter Singer 
Candles and books on tables 
House in Norway №2. In the town.
Thanks to the same Truls, who seems to be familiar with a good half of the country's population, I had a chance to visit very unusual houses of Norwegians, this time in the city, which survived several fires and was completely restored in 1904-1905.
These houses were brought to Ålesund 200 years ago from a Norwegian village, and have stood untouched on the site of Ivar and Anna-Maria Voldsdal ever since. If you are a simple tourist, then you can see the houses only from afar
But we, through a big pull, ended up on private territory in order to admire the unusual dwelling up close and get to know the owners:
I thought that someone’s grave was located on the site, but the owners assured me that the stone in the photo below is standing there just for beauty:
It seems that I have already written about the grass on the roofs in Norway, but I will repeat it anyway.
In Norway, birch bark has long been popular as a material for waterproofing. It was laid with the outer side down, and covered with a thick layer of turf on top to secure the birch bark and insulate the roof. The turf was laid directly with the grass - it's warmer that way. That is why grass on the roof is a common practice in Norwegian homes.
To care for the roof, goats are often launched on the roof in our time, which neatly “cut the grass” with their teeth during the day, and then descend to the ground. Anna-Maria, the mistress of the house, admitted that they do not keep goats and do not take care of the grass.
Cozy courtyard of a Scandinavian house:
Mailbox 
Entrance door A music studio is organized in the guest house (the owner of the house plays in a rock band).
3 interesting facts about Norwegians:
1. It is quite logical for Norwegians to study abroad, travel, live in such megacities as Tokyo or New York, and then return to their village, marry a neighbor and spend the rest of their lives in a settlement consisting of several dozen houses in Norwegian mountains.
2. Young people in Norway are not eager to work. Many live on unemployment benefits (which can be about $1,500) and travel to Southeast Asia and other regions to look for themselves, where this very benefit is enough for a comfortable existence and the search for truth.
3. The older generation of Norwegians, on the contrary, loves and wants to work. The retirement age in Norway for both women and men is 67, but if desired, a person can stay at work until the age of 70.
My vacation in Norway took place at the invitation of the Tourism Board at the Norwegian Embassy in the Russian Federation, for which many thanks to them! More information about Norway can be found at Visitnorway.com
Well, how do you like Norwegian houses? Have you ever visited foreigners? Where do you like the life of people the most?
Similar posts about cities in Norway:
Cozy homes! Sincerely,
The Norwegian house is one of the most practical solutions for a home in a country with not too cold winters but lots of snow in winter and rain in summer.
In many ways, the conditions of Norway resemble the climate of our Northwest, and therefore a story about the features of a Norwegian house may be of interest to domestic builders.
A Norwegian house is an optimal combination of price, efficiency and quality of construction, multiplied by the preservation of national house building traditions.
Although at the mention of the words "Norwegian house" we immediately imagine a massive log cabin with a characteristic Norwegian cutting of locks, in fact, a typical Norwegian house looks quite different.
In the same way, Norwegian dachas differ from Norwegian houses.
Now our story will be about real Norwegian residential buildings:
A 19th-century Norwegian house from the coastal regions is practically no different from the houses of its northern European neighbors. Simple forms, acute-angled roofs, tiled roofs. The white color of a Norwegian house in the 19th century spoke of the wealth of the Norwegian homeowner: imported white paint cost seventy times more than red ocher, made from local raw materials. Therefore, most Scandinavian houses had (and have) a characteristic red-brown ocher color. White paint was bought only for platbands. However, there was also an option when only the main facade of the Norwegian house was painted white.
The post-war (WWII) Norwegian house is notable for its laconic forms and modest size. However, restraint and frugality have always been characteristic of the Norwegians. The Norwegian house is first of all convenient, rational and inexpensive in construction and operation. In a Norwegian house, as a rule, there is nothing superfluous. This applies to both external decoration and interiors, which we will talk about separately.
Post-war Norwegian houses were small and often prefabricated with wood paneling. Above is a plan of a typical post-war Norwegian house (1949). The plan shows a characteristic feature of all Norwegian houses: the combination of the kitchen and dining room into one space.
After the war, Norwegians became especially fond of American-style ranch houses. There are several explanations for this love for this type of houses. First, at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, about 800,000 Norwegians emigrated to the United States. After World War II, many of them or their descendants returned to Norway, bringing with them the most common post-war architectural style of mass housing in the United States. Interestingly, there are currently more Norwegians living in the US than in Norway itself.
Secondly, the layout of the ranch-style house was very well liked by the Norwegians: after all, squat elongated houses with a large common living room combined with a kitchen and dining room, with small bedrooms - this is nothing more than a modern interpretation of the classic Norwegian "long" viking houses. The picture shows the layout of a modern Norwegian "almost-long" house.
The predecessors of the "long" houses of the Norwegian Vikings were houses, the roof of which was built from an inverted "long" Viking boat. Therefore, the shape of the roof of the "long" Norwegian house has retained the traditional shape of the boat. The walls of the house were made of hewn logs placed vertically (barrel wall). Initially, the Norwegian "long" house was not divided into rooms (cattle were also kept there), but in the process of evolution of these houses they began to block out small bedrooms. The tradition of small bedrooms, which are easy to heat, has been preserved in Norwegian homes to this day.
In the Middle Ages, the traditional Norwegian longhouse was transformed from a frame structure into a typical Norwegian log house. In terms of layout, it was the same "long" house with a barn for cattle adjacent to the house. The traditional black color, which has also migrated to modern Norwegian houses, is the color of tree resin, which was used to protect wood.
Norwegian "long" house in a modern (XX century) two-story interpretation in classic Norwegian colors: ocher and white.
There are two categories of houses in Norway: houses for permanent residence and houses for rest in the mountains ("dachas" in our Russian sense). Some Norwegian holiday homes look like full-fledged residential buildings - they can only be distinguished by a flagpole with a Norwegian pennant. When the homeowner comes to rest, the pennant is raised on the flagpole. However, most Norwegian "dachas" continue the tradition of old small shepherd's houses in the mountains, where women with children went in the summer to graze cattle and prepare supplies for the winter. For many Norwegians, summer living in a mountain lodge is the happiest period of their childhood.
In some Norwegian country houses, the owners deliberately do not conduct electricity (although it is available almost everywhere - in Norway the state helps, rather than hinders the electrification of houses, does not introduce "social norms" for electricity consumption, does not kill small businesses with huge fines for "non-contractual" consumption of electricity, and etc.) The fact is that Norwegians during their weekends want to be closer to nature and recreate the authentic atmosphere of antiquity in their houses. In places where it is really impossible to supply electricity (high in the mountains), the Norwegians install autonomous home systems (solar panels) and bring gas in cylinders. here you can read about simple autonomous Norwegian home systems.
Such large and rich country houses as in the picture are relatively rare in Norway. As in other Scandinavian countries, in Norway it is considered bad manners to boast of one's wealth and build odious castle-like palaces. A large and rich house will have exactly the same constructive solution as an ordinary house: a frame insulated with mineral wool, sheathed with painted unplaned boards: a Norwegian house is simple and functional.
If the owner's homeowner has more financial means, then his house can be larger than the average Norwegian (average salary is more than 3000 euros per month). A rich Norwegian homeowner would rather invest not in the size of the house and a five-meter-high fence (there are practically no fences in Norway), but in good architecture and get one of the modern Norwegian architectural masterpieces (in the picture, the work of the Norwegian architectural bureau WRB Architects), and not a semblance of variegated fairy-tale castles from a bad parody of Disneyland, so often found in the vastness of our country.
In 1972, the Norwegian Council of Ministers decided not to develop the construction of multi-storey buildings in Norway. Therefore, instead of concrete high-rise buildings, nice two-story townhouses or private houses were built in Norway. Such houses do not need grandiose thermal power plants, colossal heat pipelines and other not the most economically rational communal solutions, of which modern Russia has become a hostage.
Contrary to popular belief, log houses made from traditional Norwegian gun carriages are not so widespread in Norway. In residential development, you will meet literally a few of them. Most of the houses from the gun carriage of the Norwegian felling are found in the form of cottages for recreation. The reason, apparently, is in the innate practicality of the Norwegians: wooden frame houses are much more energy efficient than a log thinned from the sides by a fire monitor.
The vast majority of Norwegian houses are built using frame technology. The first or basement floor can be cast from monolithic concrete or made from concrete or expanded clay concrete blocks if the house stands on a relief difference. The second floor will still be frame. Brick or gas-expanded clay and other concrete houses are practically not built. In conditions of high humidity, frequent temperature changes, these materials do not behave as well as a frame structure. Yes, and insurance for brick houses is much more expensive ...
As you can see in the picture, Norwegian frame houses are not built from 150 x 150 timber, as solid domestic builders like to do. The strength of the frame is due not only to the thickness of its elements, but to the single configuration of the frame as a whole. The dry plank of the frame of a Norwegian house will not lead like a damp beam. Such a frame of a Norwegian house will not shrink. Naturally, all elements of the frame of a Norwegian house are treated with antiseptics, which we also often ignore in the usual building race "faster-even faster".
Norwegian houses are mainly insulated with glass wool from the local Glava company.
Insulation thickness standards: roof and walls 20 cm. Present on the Norwegian insulation market and ecowool. In some variants of wall insulation, a 198 mm thick insulation + an inner layer of 50 mm insulation is used.
The walls of the vast majority of Norwegian houses - both private and public - are finished in the same way: sheathing with RAW boards and multi-layer painting. The main colors of the walls of the Norwegian house: white, ocher, black, brown. The Norwegians conducted research and found that unplaned wood, unlike planed wood, absorbs paint better and resists the effects of natural and weather factors much better than planed painted wood. And we all sheathe the walls with a planed blockhouse and wonder why the paint (antiseptic) begins to peel off from it after 5 years ...
The wall cladding of a Norwegian house is made with a plank horizontally (ship type) or vertically (barrel type cladding).
The main types of foundations in Norway are an insulated Scandinavian (Swedish) slab and a shallow strip foundation with a monolithic slab covering the ground floor.
The foundation on the slopes, when there is a possibility of backwater from the slope, must be protected with a wall drainage membrane. Do not forget about parietal underground drainage.
Basically, the roof of a Norwegian house is a natural material. Rolled bituminous roofs, bituminous tiles are the least common in Norway, and as a class there is practically no ondulin. Slate roofing is very common on Norwegian homes, as Norway produces its own slate. However, in our country there is slate, only beautiful and durable slate roofs in it, for some reason, are not observed ...
Wooden roofing is quite a rare option in Norway. Most often, wooden roofing can be seen on Norwegian holiday homes or tourist sites. Although, a properly arranged and treated with antiseptics, a wooden roof is no less durable than the same ondulin, beloved in the homeland, with a guaranteed service life of 15 years.
One of the most common roofing options for a Norwegian house is a simple ceramic or glazed ceramic tile.
Traditional Norwegian inverted green roofing is also most commonly found on Norwegian holiday homes or tourist/public buildings. In the photo: a concert hall near the house of Edvard Grieg in Bergen.
Unlike Sweden, where tiled or steel seam roofing reigns, metal tiles are widespread in Norway. Almost all metal-tiled roofs of Norwegian houses are black: this is how the roof of a Norwegian house warms up better and the snow melts off it faster.
Metal tiles on Norwegian houses are not used simple, but with a protective layer of basalt chips: this layer protects the roof better from UV rays and climatic factors.
Some types of basalt-coated metal tiles are difficult to distinguish from natural tiles in appearance. Please note that the nails of the metal tile are hammered exclusively along the end surfaces of the sheets - this reduces the likelihood of leakage of the roof of a Norwegian house.
The most ingenious version of a cheap and durable roof: reinforced fiber-reinforced concrete casting dyed in mass from a sheet of ordinary metal tiles. I saw such a roof in a single copy - apparently, this is the know-how of the homeowner.
Heating of a modern Norwegian house is most often electric convectors and warm electric floors. Traditionally, fireplaces and cast-iron potbelly stoves are installed in houses, which can quickly heat the house. The chimneys of a modern Norwegian house are most often the Shidel chimney (a ceramic modular pipe in basalt insulation inside an expanded clay concrete block). today it is the safest and most reliable chimney design.
Old brick chimneys are restored by lining them with a stainless steel bellows pipe or composite stainless steel sleeves. The decoration of the chimneys of a Norwegian house is traditional: a flat sheet of slate on four stones or bricks, which is pressed on top with cobblestones. There are options for concrete composite deflectors for the chimney, as in the previous picture.
Ventilation is brought to the roof with the help of steel "chimneys" - plastic on the roof of a Norwegian house is not held in high esteem. There are options for organizing the ventilation of a Norwegian house, when several ventilation ducts are brought into one such extended cap, which is ventilated at the top point.
In the living rooms of Norwegian houses, windows are made panoramic: without bindings and the maximum possible size, so that sitting in the living room one can feel unity with the surrounding landscape.
The interior coloring of the Norwegian house is a continuation of the surrounding nature, which enters the Norwegian house through the panoramic windows. You can read about the features of the modern Norwegian interior in a separate article.
Solid fences around a Norwegian house are extremely, extremely rare - only in cases where they cannot be dispensed with: for example, next to a busy highway. In all other cases, if you want to hide the Norwegian house from prying eyes, a green hedge is arranged. In most cases, the fences around Norwegian houses are simply missing or made in the traditional European style of fences.
The area around the Norwegian house is marked, if necessary, with a low picket fence or a low grid.
We hope you enjoyed our story about Norwegian houses.
The projects of houses in the Norwegian style presented in this section of the catalog are built from different building materials: wood, brick, aerated concrete. The Scandinavian architecture of low-rise buildings has preserved the historical features inherent in the way of life in harsh climatic conditions.
Architectural features of the style
Most private houses in Norway are built on one, less often two floors. As the most typical, the following features of the northern building can be noted.
- A simple rectangular shape, usually with an entrance along the long side of the house.
- Colors of natural shades: sand, green, beige - in the exterior decoration of the facade.
- Gable, wide roofs ("wings") with a small angle of inclination up to 20 degrees.
- Combining under one "vault" of residential premises, baths, garages, outbuildings.
The modern design of a Scandinavian Norwegian house, of course, differs from historical designs. The “turf” on the roof was replaced by brown tiles, small open terraces and balconies appeared.
Different projects of Norwegian houses
| Wooden house. Project №13-57 | Stone house. Project №58-33 |
The architects of our company offer several solutions for the Norwegian house. The project is developed taking into account the building material preferred by the customer. The technology of erecting wooden houses of this style is distinguished by national characteristics.
- A wooden house is a traditional type of building. The famous “Norwegian felling” is the filing of a log on both sides, after which it turns into a “half-beam”, or “carriage”. Another feature is the wedge-shaped corner joints with a spike (“Norwegian lock”). It is believed that this technology solves problems with shrinkage of the house, and due to the tight connection of the logs, it retains heat well. Example of a wooden house: No. 13-57.
- Stone cottage - usually has a simple composition with a built-in garage. The laconic appearance is diluted by the decorative finishing of the facade with stone, which highlights the architectural elements: the division into floors, the entrance area. The design of such houses does not differ in design features, the style is supported by decor. Aerated concrete house - No. 58-33.
The designs of houses in the Norwegian style developed by the company have been implemented in practice. Each of them contains a complete package of documentation for construction: working drawings, masonry plans, specification of materials. A ready-made solution speeds up construction, eliminating the need for the customer to delve deeply into technical details.
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