Finnish dry toilet for a summer residence. Peat toilet for giving Finnish. The device and principle of operation of toilets of the Biolan series

Unknown: Friends had one. It's hard to take out a full tank. 3rd person used, the smell was. It's like walking into a bucket and filling it with earth. The throne is certainly beautiful and durable, but the price is too high for it.

Ekaterina Dmitrievna: We bought it relatively recently, but tried to buy it a very long time ago. I was always embarrassed by the price - Finnish 17500, Russian - 14500. It is a plastic toilet bowl with a tank. Peat is poured into the tank, which can be purchased separately, or you can make it yourself from peat and sawdust.

We bought a Finnish peat toilet for an ecomatic dacha. Very high-quality and durable plastic, soft seat, convenient use, easy assembly. you won’t lift it, so it turns out a little less time. Then this “compost” can be used in the country, which is just as convenient :)

In general, we are very satisfied with the purchase. One significant problem in the country has become less.

Sunny summer: We had one. Nothing good. It takes a lot of peat, if you buy their special peat, then it's expensive. Tried to fall asleep as usual, then it stinks. If you excuse me there, you will be both big and small, then you generally need to take it out often. It weighs a lot with all the contents. In general, we washed it and put it away. While we go to the cesspool, but in general there is nothing better than a septic tank. That's why we plan to install it.

Baretta: Made last year and used it. Better than just a bucket. But worse than expected. From pluses: the liquid does not need to be taken out, it merges itself. But there are few of us and we visit there, the earth managed to absorb everything. I definitely wouldn't put one like this in my house. And generally happy. Everything is relative.

Pros: no smell, very comfortable, clean, eco-friendly

My ECOMATIC composting toilet has already worked for two seasons. The price with delivery is about 20 thousand rubles. I go to the dacha alone, so it's time to clean it only by the end of the second season. The toilet looks like a large toilet bowl, only instead of water in the tank there is a mixture of peat and sawdust (two bags were given as a gift for purchase, then I prepared the mixture myself or bought it ready-made).

When the “important moment” came, I took a shovel and a wheelbarrow, lifted the lid of the toilet and, what was my surprise. absolutely dark mass, odorless - like ordinary peat. I loaded the wheelbarrow, drove it to the far corner of the site, just in case, poured out - the earth is like earth! In the spring I will plant flowers, and a year later I can use it for vegetables. There was no limit to my happiness, I am an absolutely urban person, I got a dacha at the age of 40, and the problem of recycling my own waste was the most important for me. I have a 110 liter toilet, but there are more. One of the main advantages, it is environmentally friendly, because. no chemicals are used. It is very important to install correctly according to the instructions (this is very important) and there will be no problems.

Tank sprockets: you can adjust the height with a nut

Drain 1/2″ for excess fluid, just drop the end of the hose to a shallow depth into the ground.

Compost from the toilet after a year.

BeliyOFF: I installed my ecomatic at the beginning of June of this year and we use everything and are not overjoyed, as they say. I leave three days ago from the dacha, today I arrive and the first thing is where? Of course in “WC”! I open the door and I'm shocked. In addition to me, there are about 200 (maybe more, I did not count) flies in the room.

Deppert: No need to feel sorry for the peat mixture, flies fly to the smell, and it is most likely due to an insufficient amount of peat.

Then, the room should have forced ventilation, for example, a slot under the door, then the hood will work in Ecomatic. And if there is no influx of fresh air, then the flies will not keep themselves waiting long.

Krok: I'm also having problems with Ecomatic. The toilet is Finnish, regular peat. Have used for a month. From a certain point, the liquid stopped leaving. Even during assembly, I was surprised by the small diameter of the drain hole and the lack of a mesh at the outlet of the tank. The barrier at the bottom of the tank is small, and from a certain moment, not only liquid but also peat and “product” begin to flow into the back of the tank and close the hole. At the same time, I had a clogged drain. As a result, there was a swamp in the tank, 3 people had to pour it out after a month of use, because, in addition, maggots were noticed. By the way, it’s also not clear, they installed everything according to the instructions, close the lid, everything is taken away with nets.

Finnish peat toilet for giving Ekomatic


Customer reviews about the Ecomatic peat toilet, designed for installation in the country. Finnish production. Is it worth buying?

Finnish peat toilet Ekomatic for giving

Among all varieties of dry closets, Finnish models are especially popular. One of them is the Ecomatic peat toilet. The Finnish toilet Ekomatic can be used both in the country house and at a construction site or small cafes. But it is used mainly in summer cottages or in country houses, that is, where there is no possibility of connecting to a central or autonomous sewer.

Ecomatik's principle of operation is based on the process of decomposition of waste into compost, which is used as a fertilizer. This model of dry closet does not emit an unpleasant odor, does not require connection to the water supply and sewerage system. its operation does not require electricity, etc. Therefore, with its help it will be quite easy to organize, in a country or country house, urban comfort.

Design features and principle of operation of the Ecomatic toilet

The Ecomatic peat toilet is produced by three Finnish companies:

In any case, no matter what company it is produced, it is the same dry closet, with the same characteristics and features.

The design of the Ecomatic toilet consists of such elements as:

  • Waste collection container;
  • Container with peat mixture;
  • Ventilation and liquid drainage piping system.

The waste container is made of durable plastic and is a monolithic container. A container with peat is attached to it from above. The case is produced either in Finland or in Russia, the price of the product depends on this.

The piping system includes the following elements:

  1. ventilation pipes with a diameter of 78 mm and a length of 78 cm - 2 pcs;
  2. flexible ventilation pipe with a diameter of 82 mm and a length of 2 m. - 1 pc;
  3. clamps with a diameter of 75 mm. - 2 pcs;
  4. cover to protect the ventilation pipe;
  5. drainage hose diameter 16 mm, length 1.5 m;
  6. 1 drain hose fitting;
  7. seat with cover.

The Ecomatic toilet is designed in such a way as to provide its owners with maximum comfort and convenience. In order to fill the feces with peat mixture after using the toilet, you do not have to use a ladle, just turn the handle first in one direction, then in the other and that's it.

After the accumulator is full, it can be emptied into the pit, where it will ripen and become compost - organic fertilizer. For uniform filling and distribution of waste, the drive has two toothed discs.

The liquid is filtered through peat and is harmless at the outlet. Liquid masses are discharged through a drainage hose into a separate container or into a ditch. If you dilute it with tap water in a ratio of 1/3, you get a good liquid fertilizer that is used to feed plants.

Technical characteristics of the dry closet Ekomatic

  • The size of the toilet is 780 × 600 × 900 mm.
  • The volume of the drive is 110 liters.
  • The volume of the filler tank is ∼ 20 liters.
  • Seat height - 50 cm.
  • The term for filling the container (for a family of 4 people) is 110 - 120 days.
  • Price - 16,000 - 25,000 rubles.

Advantages

The main advantages of this toilet include:

  1. absence of unpleasant odors;
  2. the volume of the drive allows a family of 3 - 4 people to use the toilet throughout the summer season;
  3. no expensive chemicals are required;
  4. do not need to be connected to the water supply and other communications;
  5. acceptable cost.

Complete set of toilet Ecomatic

All models are equipped with a standard set, which includes such structural elements and internal fittings as:

  • a body which consists of a tank, a top with a tank and a cover from the tank;
  • fan pipes - 2 pieces, diameter 78 mm, length - 78 cm;
  • fasteners - 2 clamps, 75 mm in diameter;
  • ventilation cover;
  • flexible pipes for ventilation - 1 pc. 2 m long, 82 mm in diameter;
  • fitting for connecting a drainage hose - 1 piece;
  • drainage hose - length 1.5 m, diameter 16 mm;
  • warm seat with cover.

Prices for Finnish toilets are not the lowest, and are very different from the cost of products from Russian manufacturers. But in terms of functionality, Ekomatic toilets are practically not inferior to models that cost twice as much.

Finnish peat toilet Ekomatic for giving


Overview of the peat dry closet Ekomatic. The article describes the device and technical characteristics of the Finnish toilet Ekomatic, the principle of operation and its advantages.

Finnish toilet or the magic power of peat, which gives cleanliness

No septic tank or plumbing is needed to operate this system.

Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages are among the most popular types of dry closets. For waste disposal, they use dry matter: either peat, or a mixture of peat and sawdust, or another composition based on bulk raw materials with good hygroscopicity.

In any case, the installation of such a device allows you to solve the problem of sanitation where it is not possible to equip a separate bathroom with a connection to a sewer or septic tank. In the article below, I will talk about my experience in using such toilets, analyze the most popular brands on the market, and also give some tips on choosing a finished model for making a product with my own hands.

Description of models

Operating principle

One of the most efficient composting designs: cutaway view

A peat dry closet for a summer residence is a system that exploits the biological principle of decomposition and waste recycling. Unlike water flush schemes, this design is dry, i.e. does not require connection to either the water supply or the sewerage system.

There are different models of such toilets on the market, in addition, with a certain skill, the product can be made independently. But in any case, it will function according to a single principle:

The container under the toilet is used to collect and dispose of waste

  1. A tank is used to collect waste (both solid and liquid). The volume of the tank can be different - from 10-15 liters for the most compact portable models to 100-150 liters for home-made stationary structures.
  2. A toilet seat is fixed above the tank, on which, in fact, a person sits. It can be either part of the structure or a separate structure, for example, a wooden box on a wooden frame.
  3. A layer of peat, a mixture of peat with sawdust, granulated clay, etc. is poured at the bottom of the tank. And yet, peat is the main component: it serves both as an absorbent and a substrate for the decomposition of organic matter, and as a source of microflora, which carries out biological utilization.

Tank with peat mixture for powder

  1. After the administration of natural needs, the surface of the peat is sprinkled with a fresh portion of the material. In the cheapest models, this has to be done manually, but almost all modern products are equipped with a dispenser that is triggered by pressing a button or lever.

If the financial issue is not critical for you, I would recommend installing a model equipped not only with a dispenser, but also with a distributor: this device allows you to fill the surface more evenly, which significantly reduces the intensity of the unpleasant odor in the first minutes after using the toilet.

  1. The gases generated during the processing of waste by the bacterial complex are removed to the ventilation: either in an open way or through a pipe.
  2. In small containers, composting of waste mixed with peat occurs without additional effort. But stationary toilets, as well as home-made products that work according to this principle, require an additional supply of oxygen, so a special aerator pipe is included in their design.

For disposal, a compost pit or a box with humus is used, as in this photo. As a result, we will get a good organic fertilizer

The most famous brands

The easiest solution for arranging an autonomous bathroom in a country house or in a country house is to buy a finished product from a more or less well-known manufacturer. You can decide which Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is best by reading this section.

The range of such devices is constantly expanding, and yet I would single out several brands that have already earned positive feedback from users:

Brands such as Torfolet and Ekomatic are currently owned by the Finnish company Kekkila and are produced on its equipment.

The internal structure of the toilet Ecolan

A brief description of the products manufactured under these brands was compiled by me into a single table:

  • for use in heated rooms, the Biolan Naturum model is suitable;
  • for a summer residence or a country house, a more productive Biolan Populet is suitable;
  • Biolan Complete - a model with the separation of waste into solid and liquid fractions.

The “price range” of this brand is also significant: budget models cost between 16-18 thousand rubles, and the most efficient utilizers will cost you from 60 thousand rubles or more.

The system works on peat filler (I would advise you to take a special one, but you can also use regular peat). For maximum efficiency, the instruction recommends additionally connecting a hose for draining liquid waste and a ventilation tube - then there will be no smell at all.

The cost of products depends on the configuration: for the basic model, prices start at 19 thousand rubles, for the modified one - from 24-25 thousand.

The price depends on the capacity and starts from about 10 thousand (for a model with a 50 l tank).

Like other lines of Kekkila, a system for separating waste into fractions is implemented here: the liquid part is removed into a separate container, and then either drained or evaporated without the use of electricity.

This option is ideal for a large family who spends the whole summer in the country, or for installation in a public place (for example, when providing an outdoor festival).

Ecolet design scheme - a large-volume four-section device

Product Selection Tips

The range of Finnish dry closets, working on the principle of peat composting, includes dozens of different models. It can be difficult to pick one, so I made for myself a list of key factors that you should pay attention to before buying.

The most important points are:

  1. Waste tank capacity- the larger it is, the less often it will have to be emptied. So, for example, a family of two will have to clean a 12-liter tank at least once a month, but a 50-liter tank can be enough for the whole summer.

Choose a model so that you are physically able to move the waste container. It is better to dispose of peat more often than to overstrain, pulling an unbearable load!

The larger the container, the less often you need to empty it, but the more difficult the cleaning process.

  1. Peat tank capacity- the larger it is, the less often it will have to be filled. In principle, it is a matter of comfort, since you can do without it at all: a box of powder is simply placed next to it.
  2. Product dimensions. This parameter is important if we plan to build a toilet into a room allocated for it or an already built separate building.

We select the dimensions of the structure individually

  1. Design features: ventilation type, tank full indicator, liquid waste disposal method, etc.
  2. seat material. High-quality models are equipped with chairs made of comfortable plastic, which does not cool down for a long time even in the cold, providing comfort in contact with the skin.

However, you should not forget about the price: really high-quality and functional models are not cheap, but, it seems to me, they are worth it. In any case, I preferred to pay once for a good peat dry closet from a Finnish manufacturer, and for over 7 years I have been actively using it without the slightest complaint.

We do it ourselves

If you liked the idea of ​​​​recycling waste using peat, but you don’t plan to buy a fairly expensive device, then it’s quite possible to make a similar design from improvised means. Of course, the efficiency of its work will not be as high, and the unpleasant smell will not allow you to install a toilet in the house - but otherwise it turns out to be quite functional.

Camping option using old bundles of straw

The scheme of work will be as follows:

  1. At the first stage, we choose a place for the toilet. Since the likelihood of runoff entering the soil or water sources in this case is minimal, there is no need to take precautions, as when arranging a septic tank or cesspool.
  2. Next, we select a plastic or metal container. For a stationary toilet, the optimal volume starts at 100 liters: the larger the tank, the less often it will have to be cleaned.
  3. We dig the container into the ground so that its neck is slightly above ground level.

Frame over a hole in the ground

  1. From above we build a wooden toilet on a frame of pipes or beams. Inside, we equip a temporary boardwalk and install a wooden seat. From above we fix the toilet seat - solely to increase the level of comfort.

If we have a tank with a volume of up to 50 liters, then we don’t have to dig a hole. This design is simply placed under a wooden toilet seat, for which a special hatch is made on the side. Dismantling of the cleaning tank is also carried out without dismantling the flooring.

  1. At the bottom of the container, pour a small amount of water with the addition of a biological product for the decomposition of organic matter, and then pour peat or a mixture of peat with sawdust in a layer of 10-15 cm.
  2. In the toilet we install a container with dry peat, which we will use to powder the waste.

Toilet seat and container with peat

Such a toilet is operated in almost the same way as a factory product. The only thing I advise - do not wait until the container is filled to the top. After about 3/4 of the volume has been used, the tank can be removed and the peat, along with faeces, poured into the compost heap, where the transformation of waste into fertilizer will continue.

Finnish toilet: which peat dry closet is better for giving


Finnish toilet: which peat dry closet is better for giving, instructions for choosing, video and photo

Finnish peat toilet for a summer house with your own hands

Peat dry closets are no different from traditional structures installed in public places, in the country, etc. Their work is aimed at the disposal of human waste products. The dry closet differs only in functionality. Peat is used here to process waste, so this toilet has a second name - composting. Before choosing a peat toilet for a summer residence, you need to know that there are several types of designs that we will now try to figure out.

How does it work

Liquid and solid human waste products fall into the lower storage tank of the toilet. Peat is in the top tank. After each visit by a person to a dry closet, the mechanism takes a certain portion of peat for powdering waste. The process of processing sewage occurs in batches. Part of the liquid waste evaporates through the ventilation pipe. The remains of faeces are absorbed by peat. The remaining excess liquid is filtered and, in a clean state, is drained through a drain hose. After filling the lower container, the contents are unloaded into a pit to form compost. After rotting, the resulting fertilizer in the summer cottage fertilizes the garden.

Device, installation and operation

All peat toilets are arranged almost the same, as can be seen from the diagram in the photo:

  • The top tank serves as a peat storage. A distribution mechanism for powdering waste is also installed here. Peat is the main component that processes sewage. Its loose structure absorbs moisture, bactericidal properties eliminate bad odors, waste decomposes to the level of organic fertilizer. Peat consumption is small. One bag can be enough for the summer season.

  • The lower tank serves as the main waste storage. This is where the peat composts the faecal matter. We always choose the volume of the lower capacity of the toilet according to the number of people living in the country. The most popular are tanks designed for 100-140 liters. In general, peat toilets are produced with a storage capacity from 44 to 230 liters.
  • The body of the peat toilet is plastic. The toilet seat is equipped with a seat and a tight-fitting lid.
  • A drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage tank. A certain percentage of the filtered liquid is discharged through the hose.
  • A ventilation pipe goes up from the same storage tank. Its height can reach 4 m.

A composting toilet can be placed anywhere. There are no fundamental requirements here, since there is no need for sewerage, a cesspool and water supply. Even if the peat toilet is not installed inside the house, but outside in a booth, in winter it will not freeze due to the lack of water. With seasonal use of the toilet in the country, it is preserved for the winter. In this case, all containers are completely emptied.

Before using the compost toilet for summer cottages, peat is poured into the upper container from the bag. Fill the tank about 2/3 full.

Backfilling of peat must be done carefully. Rash actions will disable the toilet mechanism, after which the peat will have to be scattered manually with a spatula.

Visiting any forum on peat toilets, you can always find reviews about the poor distribution of peat even with a working mechanism. The problem lies only in the incorrectly applied force to the handle of the mechanism.

It is important to pay attention to ventilation. The air duct should rise above the roof of the building where the toilet is installed. The fewer turns on the pipe, the better the ventilation will work.

Popular models of peat toilets

Today, the Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is considered the most reliable and comfortable, which is why it is in great demand. The plumbing market offers the consumer many models. According to summer residents, the following peat dry closets are considered the most popular:

  • Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages of the Piteko brand are equipped with drainage with a special filter. Models differ in ergonomic design.

The stylish case is made of high-quality plastic. Compact dimensions and special outlets on the back without protrusions allow you to install the peat toilet close to the wall of the building. Plastic withstands negative temperatures, does not crack in winter when installed in a country house in a street booth. The case of a dry closet is calculated on loading to 150 kg. The Piteco dacha toilet is equipped with direct-flow ventilation, which eliminates bad odors.

Among many models, the Piteco 505 dry closet is especially popular due to the partition built into the storage tank. It prevents faecal solids from blocking the drain. In addition, there is additional protection from a mechanical filter. The mechanism of the peat spreader is rotated by 180 ° due to the handle, which allows you to powder the waste with high quality.

Most Biolan models have a capacious capacity. This is a good option for giving with a large number of people living or a country cottage. Usually the volume of the storage tank is enough for the whole summer season. One emptying of the tank allows you to prepare ready-made compost inside the tank. At the request of the owners, the dry closet is equipped with a thermal seat, which allows you to comfortably use the product in winter.

Models with a separator have increased usability. Such a dry closet is made of two chambers designed to collect liquid and solid waste.

The solid waste collection chamber is located inside the body of the peat toilet. The liquid waste container is located outside and is connected to the general system by a hose. The filtered liquid is used to fertilize flowers or as a compost activator. All storage containers are equipped with dispensers that have the function of absorbing odor.

  • Models of Ecomatic peat toilets on the market are from Finnish and domestic manufacturers. All of them are made using the same technology. You can find out which manufacturer's model is better by visiting any thematic forum. Many users still prefer Ecomatic from Finnish manufacturers.

Domestic models are made of durable high-quality plastic. The body is not afraid of severe frosts. The dry closet can be installed in a street booth in the country. A feature of the design is the air regulator for seasonal use. In warm weather, the regulator is switched to the summer/autumn position. With the onset of frost, the peat toilet regulator is switched to the winter position. This allows the compost traction process to continue. In the spring, there will be ready-made compost inside the dry closet storage.

Continuous Composting Toilets

If most models of peat toilets can, if necessary, be transferred to another place, then continuous structures are designed only for stationary installation. Installing a stationary toilet in the country is initially expensive, but over time it pays off.

A design feature of the continuous peat toilet is the composting tank. The bottom of the tank is made with a slope of 30 0 . Inside the tank there is a grid of pipes cut along the length. This design prevents contamination of the air duct, which ensures the access of oxygen to the lower chamber. During the use of the toilet, a new portion of peat is periodically added to the compost tank. For this purpose, a loading hatch is installed. Ready compost is raked out through the lower hatch.

What is a thermal toilet

Now on the market you can find such a design as a thermal toilet from the manufacturer Kekkila. The design functions due to the insulated body. Processing of waste with peat takes place inside a large chamber with a capacity of 230 liters. The output is ready-made compost. The thermal toilet does not require connection to the water supply, sewerage, electricity.

The manufacturer of the thermal toilet guarantees the recycling of even food waste, but bones and other hard objects cannot be thrown. It is important to monitor the tightness of the lid, otherwise bad odors may appear in the room, and the composting process will also be disrupted. The thermal toilet is able to function in the country even in winter. However, with the onset of frost, a drainage hose is disconnected from the lower tank to prevent the liquid from freezing.

The simplest version of the powder-closet peat toilet

The peat toilet of the powder-closet system has a simple design. The product consists of a toilet seat with a storage container for waste. A second container is separately installed for peat. After visiting the powder closet, a person turns the handle of the mechanism, as a result of which the feces are powdered with peat.

Depending on the size of the powder-closet drive, it can be stationary or portable. Small-sized toilets can be moved at any time where necessary. As the waste is filled, the container is pulled out from under the toilet seat, and the contents are thrown onto the compost heap, where further decay of sewage occurs.

Homemade peat toilet

Making a peat toilet for a summer house with your own hands is quite simple. The most affordable option is powder closet. Such home-made designs are made from a simple toilet seat, inside which a bucket is placed. Dusting of waste is done manually. To do this, a bucket of peat and a scoop are installed in the toilet stall.

A more complex model of a homemade peat toilet is shown in the drawing. In terms of dimensions, the design will turn out to be larger than the factory one, otherwise it will not be possible to ensure the tightness of the chambers.

The bottom of the lower chamber is made at a slope of 30°, and small holes are drilled on the entire surface. They play the role of a filter. Liquid waste seeps through the holes. Peat is poured into the chamber through the loading window. Ready compost is unloaded through the bottom door.

Choosing a peat toilet for installation in the country

In principle, all peat models of any manufacturer are suitable for use in the country. If you specifically approach the question of which peat toilet is better for giving, then here you need to be guided by the technical characteristics. For example, for a family of three, it is enough to buy a product with a drive within 14 liters. For a large family, it is reasonable to purchase a dry closet with a drive of about 20 liters.

When choosing a peat dry closet, it is important to avoid fakes in pursuit of a low price. Low-quality plastic will begin to burst over time and depressurization of the chambers will occur. In any case, all Finnish products are of high quality. It remains for the consumer to decide on the model, only guided by personal preferences.

What users say

Forums and user reviews always help to choose a suitable model of a peat toilet for the dacha. Let's find out what summer residents say about this.

Peat toilet for a summer residence: which is better, reviews


Peat toilet for a summer residence: which is better, reviews. How it works, device, installation and operation of a peat toilet. Continuous composting toilets. August 2, 2016
Specialization: a professional in the field of construction and repair (a full cycle of finishing work, both internal and external, from sewerage to electrics and finishing work), installation of window structures. Hobbies: see column "SPECIALIZATION AND SKILLS"

Finnish peat toilets for summer cottages are among the most popular types of dry closets. For waste disposal, they use dry matter: either peat, or a mixture of peat and sawdust, or another composition based on bulk raw materials with good hygroscopicity.

In any case, the installation of such a device allows you to solve the problem of sanitation where it is not possible to equip a separate bathroom with a connection to a sewer or septic tank. In the article below, I will talk about my experience in using such toilets, analyze the most popular brands on the market, and also give some tips on choosing a finished model for making a product with my own hands.

Description of models

Operating principle

A peat dry closet for a summer residence is a system that exploits the biological principle of decomposition and waste recycling. Unlike water flush schemes, this design is dry, i.e. does not require connection to either the water supply or the sewerage system.

There are different models of such toilets on the market, in addition, with a certain skill, the product can be made independently. But in any case, it will function according to a single principle:

  1. A tank is used to collect waste (both solid and liquid). The volume of the tank can be different - from 10-15 liters for the most compact portable models to 100-150 liters for home-made stationary structures.
  2. A toilet seat is fixed above the tank, on which, in fact, a person sits. It can be either part of the structure or a separate structure, for example, a wooden box on a wooden frame.
  3. A layer of peat, a mixture of peat with sawdust, granulated clay, etc. is poured at the bottom of the tank. And yet, peat is the main component: it serves both as an absorbent and a substrate for the decomposition of organic matter, and as a source of microflora, which carries out biological utilization.

  1. After the administration of natural needs, the surface of the peat is sprinkled with a fresh portion of the material. In the cheapest models, this has to be done manually, but almost all modern products are equipped with a dispenser that is triggered by pressing a button or lever.

If the financial issue is not critical for you, I would recommend installing a model equipped not only with a dispenser, but also with a distributor: this device allows you to fill the surface more evenly, which significantly reduces the intensity of the unpleasant odor in the first minutes after using the toilet.

  1. The gases generated during the processing of waste by the bacterial complex are removed either in an open way or through a pipe.
  2. In small containers, composting of waste mixed with peat occurs without additional effort. But stationary toilets, as well as home-made products that work according to this principle, require an additional supply of oxygen, so a special aerator pipe is included in their design.

The most famous brands

The easiest solution for arranging an autonomous bathroom in a country house or in a country house is to buy a finished product from a more or less well-known manufacturer. You can decide which Finnish peat toilet for a summer residence is best by reading this section.

The range of such devices is constantly expanding, and yet I would single out several brands that have already earned positive feedback from users:

  • Biolan;
  • Ecomatic;
  • Duomatic;
  • Peat;
  • Ecolet.

Brands such as Torfolet and Ekomatic are currently owned by the Finnish company Kekkila and are produced on its equipment.

A brief description of the products manufactured under these brands was compiled by me into a single table:

Brand Characteristics and features
Biolan One of the leaders in its segment, its key advantage is a wide product line. The range includes models that differ in price, volume, and general design scheme:
  • for use in heated rooms, the Biolan Naturum model is suitable;
  • for a summer residence or a country house, a more productive Biolan Populet is suitable;
  • Biolan Complete - a model with the separation of waste into solid and liquid fractions.

The “price range” of this brand is also significant: budget models cost between 16-18 thousand rubles, and the most efficient utilizers will cost you from 60 thousand rubles or more.

Ecomatic Products from this series can also be found under the names Kekillа Ekomatic or L&T Ekomatic (the difference is in the specific manufacturing company, but the design scheme remains unchanged). Toilets are characterized by high versatility, good waste disposal and virtually no odor.

The system works on peat filler (I would advise you to take a special one, but you can also use regular peat). For maximum efficiency, the instruction recommends additionally connecting a hose for draining liquid waste and a ventilation tube - then there will be no smell at all.

The cost of products depends on the configuration: for the basic model, prices start at 19 thousand rubles, for the modified one - from 24-25 thousand.

Peat In fact, the model is a Russian replica of Ekomatik, which has been produced in the Russian Federation since 2008. Structurally and outwardly, it is practically indistinguishable from the original, but it costs a little cheaper - from 17 thousand.
Duomatic Includes two containers for separate waste collection. The volume of the reservoir is quite sufficient to provide service to a family of 3-4 people during the entire summer season (from 70 days or more).

The price depends on the capacity and starts from about 10 thousand (for a model with a 50 l tank).

Ecolet The model is distinguished by an extremely capacious tank - about 700 liters of "useful" load. At the same time, the four-section design of the tank allows you to fill it gradually, thereby increasing the efficiency of composting.

Like other lines of Kekkila, a system for separating waste into fractions is implemented here: the liquid part is removed into a separate container, and then either drained or evaporated without the use of electricity.

This option is ideal for a large family who spends the whole summer in the country, or for installation in a public place (for example, when providing an outdoor festival).

The range of Finnish dry closets, working on the principle of peat composting, includes dozens of different models. It can be difficult to pick one, so I made for myself a list of key factors that you should pay attention to before buying.

The most important points are:

  1. Waste tank capacity- the larger it is, the less often it will have to be emptied. So, for example, a family of two will have to clean a 12-liter tank at least once a month, but a 50-liter tank can be enough for the whole summer.

Choose a model so that you are physically able to move the waste container. It is better to dispose of peat more often than to overstrain, pulling an unbearable load!

  1. Peat tank capacity- the larger it is, the less often it will have to be filled. In principle, it is a matter of comfort, since you can do without it at all: a box of powder is simply placed next to it.
  2. Product dimensions. This parameter is important if we plan to build a toilet into a room allocated for it or an already built separate building.

  1. Design features: ventilation type, tank full indicator, liquid waste disposal method, etc.
  2. seat material. High-quality models are equipped with chairs made of comfortable plastic, which does not cool down for a long time even in the cold, providing comfort in contact with the skin.

However, you should not forget about the price: really high-quality and functional models are not cheap, but, it seems to me, they are worth it. In any case, I preferred to pay once for a good peat dry closet from a Finnish manufacturer, and for over 7 years I have been actively using it without the slightest complaint.

We do it ourselves

If you liked the idea of ​​​​recycling waste using peat, but you don’t plan to buy a fairly expensive device, then it’s quite possible to make a similar design from improvised means. Of course, the efficiency of its work will not be as high, and the unpleasant smell will not allow you to install a toilet in the house - but otherwise it turns out to be quite functional.

The scheme of work will be as follows:

  1. At the first stage, we choose a place for the toilet. Since the likelihood of runoff entering the soil or water sources in this case is minimal, there is no need to take precautions, as when arranging a septic tank or cesspool.
  2. Next, we select a plastic or metal container. For a stationary toilet, the optimal volume starts at 100 liters: the larger the tank, the less often it will have to be cleaned.
  3. We dig the container into the ground so that its neck is slightly above ground level.

  1. We build a wooden toilet from above from pipes or beams. Inside, we equip a temporary boardwalk and install a wooden seat. From above we fix the toilet seat - solely to increase the level of comfort.

If we have a tank with a volume of up to 50 liters, then we don’t have to dig a hole. This design is simply placed under a wooden toilet seat, for which a special hatch is made on the side. Dismantling of the cleaning tank is also carried out without dismantling the flooring.

  1. At the bottom of the container, pour a small amount of water with the addition of a biological product for the decomposition of organic matter, and then pour peat or a mixture of peat with sawdust in a layer of 10-15 cm.
  2. In the toilet we install a container with dry peat, which we will use to powder the waste.

Such a toilet is operated in almost the same way as a factory product. The only thing I advise - do not wait until the container is filled to the top. After about 3/4 of the volume has been used, the tank can be removed and the peat, along with faeces, poured into the compost heap, where the transformation of waste into fertilizer will continue.

Conclusion

Finnish country peat toilets are quite functional, albeit an expensive solution. However, if you want to save money, then you can make a similar design yourself. You can understand the nuances of the system and understand how to build it by watching the video in this article and getting the necessary advice in the comments to the material.

Finnish models are especially popular. One of them is the Ecomatic peat toilet. The Finnish toilet Ekomatic can be used both in the country house and at a construction site or small cafes. But it is used mainly in summer cottages or in country houses, that is, where there is no possibility of connecting to a central or autonomous sewer.

Ecomatik's principle of operation is based on the process of decomposition of waste into compost, which is used as a fertilizer. This model of dry closet does not require connection to the water supply and sewerage system. its operation does not require electricity, etc. Therefore, with its help it will be quite easy to organize, in a country or country house, urban comfort.

Design features and principle of operation of the Ecomatic toilet

The Ecomatic peat toilet is produced by three Finnish companies:

  1. Kekillä Ekomatic;
  2. L&T Ecomatic;
  3. Ecomatic.

In any case, no matter what company it is produced, it is the same dry closet, with the same characteristics and features.

The design of the Ecomatic toilet consists of such elements as:

  • Waste collection container;
  • Container with peat mixture;
  • Ventilation and liquid drainage piping system.

The waste container is made of durable plastic and is a monolithic container. A container with peat is attached to it from above. The case is produced either in Finland or in Russia, the price of the product depends on this.

The piping system includes the following elements:

  1. ventilation pipes with a diameter of 78 mm and a length of 78 cm - 2 pcs;
  2. flexible ventilation pipe with a diameter of 82 mm and a length of 2 m. - 1 pc;
  3. clamps with a diameter of 75 mm. - 2 pcs;
  4. cover to protect the ventilation pipe;
  5. drainage hose diameter 16 mm, length 1.5 m;
  6. 1 drain hose fitting;
  7. seat with cover.

The Ecomatic toilet is designed in such a way as to provide its owners with maximum comfort and convenience. In order to fill the feces with peat mixture after using the toilet, you do not have to use a ladle, just turn the handle first in one direction, then in the other and that's it.

After the accumulator is full, it can be emptied into the pit, where it will ripen and become compost - organic fertilizer. For uniform filling and distribution of waste, the drive has two toothed discs.

The liquid is filtered through peat and is harmless at the outlet. Liquid masses are discharged through a drainage hose into a separate container or into a ditch. If you dilute it with tap water in a ratio of 1/3, you get a good liquid fertilizer that is used to feed plants.

Technical characteristics of the dry closet Ekomatic

  • The size of the toilet is 780 × 600 × 900 mm.
  • The volume of the drive is 110 liters.
  • The volume of the filler tank is ∼ 20 liters.
  • Seat height - 50 cm.
  • The term for filling the container (for a family of 4 people) is 110 - 120 days.
  • Price - 16,000 - 25,000 rubles.

Advantages

The main advantages of this toilet include:

  1. absence of unpleasant odors;
  2. the volume of the drive allows a family of 3-4 people to use the toilet throughout the summer season;
  3. no expensive chemicals are required;
  4. do not need to be connected to the water supply and other communications;
  5. acceptable cost.

Complete set of toilet Ecomatic

All models are equipped with a standard set, which includes such structural elements and internal fittings as:

  • a body which consists of a tank, a top with a tank and a cover from the tank;
  • fan pipes - 2 pieces, diameter 78 mm, length - 78 cm;
  • fasteners - 2 clamps, 75 mm in diameter;
  • ventilation cover;
  • flexible pipes for ventilation - 1 pc. 2 m long, 82 mm in diameter;
  • fitting for connecting a drainage hose - 1 piece;
  • drainage hose - length 1.5 m, diameter 16 mm;
  • warm seat with cover.

Price

Prices for Finnish toilets are not the lowest, and are very different from the cost of products from Russian manufacturers. But in terms of functionality, Ekomatic toilets are practically not inferior to models that cost twice as much. On average, prices will be as follows:

Of course, not everyone can afford to buy a Finnish dry closet.

Ecomatic peat dry closets fully justify the cost and provide maximum comfort to users who live in the country for a long time. This toilet can be installed both in the house and in a separate room.

Video: Peat dry closet Ekomatic (Ekomatic) Kekkila

For arranging a toilet in a summer cottage, a peat toilet is best suited, which does not require sewerage and water supply. To determine which toilet is better for giving, consider their principle of operation and advantages.

The principle of operation of such a toilet is the conversion of human waste with the help of biologically active substances into compost. In fact, two tasks are being solved: getting rid of waste and obtaining organic fertilizers for a summer cottage.

The benefits of peat toilets include:

  • Environmental friendliness of the filler (peat is absolutely harmless to the soil);
  • The possibility of processing waste (including food) into compost. A compost pit is created in which the waste from the peat toilet is laid. A year later, after the decomposition processes in the compost stop, the organic fertilizer is ready for use;
  • Compactness, takes up little space on the site or indoors;
  • No water supply required
  • Profitability (small costs for consumables);
  • Long period between container cleanings (1-3 times per season, depending on the number of users and the size of the storage capacity);
  • Relatively low price.

Peat toilets also have disadvantages:

  • The need for ventilation and drainage of liquid waste, which complicates the installation process and implies a stationarity of the structure;
  • In the case of using the toilet in winter, heating is required. Peat filler can freeze at low temperatures;
  • In size, it loses somewhat to a portable dry closet.

What is it and how does it work

Peat dry closet consists of the following parts:

  • The upper container (the peat mixture is poured into it) is equipped with a mechanism with a handle for uniform unloading and distribution of peat;
  • The lower container, on which the toilet bowl with a lid is attached, is for storing and processing waste. The volume of the container is 44-230 liters, but models with a volume of 100-140 liters are more popular;
  • Ventilation pipe 3-4 m high with a minimum number of bends. It is connected to the lower container and serves to remove the liquid part of the waste and unpleasant odors in vapor form. It is desirable to have a ventilation cover and a valve in the pipe (from flies).
  • Housing made of plastic, resistant to low temperatures and aggressive substances;
  • Drainage hose (for removing liquid waste into a compost pit or a special container).

Scheme of the device of a peat dry closet

Peat filler is poured into the upper container in the amount regulated by the manufacturer. It is recommended to fill the upper container to 2/3 of the volume. A 1-2 cm layer of peat is poured on the bottom of the receiving container. After the waste enters the lower container, it is evenly covered with peat mixture (it is necessary to turn the handle on the upper container several times). Further, the contents of the lower tank are divided into three fractions: solid (compost), liquid (removal with a drainage hose and ventilation) and gaseous (removal with ventilation).

The peat mixture consists of peat with sawdust, sometimes other organic compounds are present to speed up the fermentation process. Primary waste composting starts in the lower container under the influence of peat bioenzymes. The bactericidal qualities of peat contribute to the elimination of odors, and the properties of the sorbent separate the compost into fractions with partial absorption of moisture. After filling the container, the primary compost is delivered to the compost pit, where it matures (usually about a year).

How to choose a peat toilet

When buying a peat toilet, the following characteristics should be considered:

  • Dimensions and height of the toilet bowl, which is usually lower than in standard models of stationary toilet bowls;
  • The volume of the lower storage tank (if there are 1-2 users, then there is no need for a large tank - there is a waste storage period);
  • The presence of a filling indicator (contributes to the timely cleaning of the storage tank);
  • Maximum load on the toilet seat (depending on the quality of the material and the weight of the heaviest user).

The installation location of the toilet is important - separately on the site or indoors. This affects the length of the drain hose and ventilation pipe. Indoor installation requires additional accessories.

It is necessary to provide for the mode of using the toilet - if it is used in winter, then heated models become relevant.

How to clean the toilet

The cleaning of the toilet is carried out as it fills up and includes emptying the lower tank and disinfecting. The frequency of this procedure depends on the number of people using the toilet, the volume of the storage container and the period of use of the unit (regularly or only on weekends).

It is advisable not to bring the receiving tank to full filling - it is more difficult to get and carry it. All models of tanks are equipped with handles for convenience, and some have wheels to facilitate transportation to the compost pit.

If the toilet is not in use during the winter, it must be mothballed - empty both containers and treat the storage tank with sanitary liquid, followed by the addition of cleaning bacteria.

Note! On average, 10 kg of organic waste is disposed of with 1 kg of peat mixture.

Heated toilet

In winter, especially during severe frosts, a peat toilet in a summer cottage may not function well (decomposition processes slow down at low temperatures, the drained liquid in the drainage hose may freeze).

When using a dry closet in winter (if there is electricity), you should choose a model with heating. The tank of such a toilet is equipped with an electric heating element, which allows its use at temperatures up to 60 degrees below zero. The walls and roof of the winter version of the dry closet must be insulated.

Electric dry closet

An electric toilet is a type of toilet that works like a peat toilet. It also separates waste into solid and liquid fractions, but uses electricity to process the waste. Heat treatment turns the solid waste into dried compost, which is then dumped into a compost pit for fertilizer. Liquid waste partially evaporates (requires ventilation) and discharged into a reservoir or soil. There is a variety with freezing waste.

The storage tank is emptied much less frequently - once a year.

This type of toilet is not popular enough due to the high cost. Their second drawback is the mandatory presence of an electrical network.


Finnish dry closet

Finnish peat dry closets are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, compactness and a complete ventilation system (with a pipe, a wind vane and hoses). A significant advantage over Russian-made toilets is a warm toilet seat made of compacted foam. The storage tanks of Finnish toilets are more capacious - they have a volume of 110 liters or more. Good quality corresponds to the high cost of these products.

Consider the most popular brands of Finnish dry closets:

Ecomatic

The Ecomatic brand toilet has the following characteristics:

  • The volume of the storage tank is 110 l;
  • Dimensions 60x78x50 cm;
  • Weight 15 kg;
  • The body is made of polyethylene, the seat is made of foamed polypropylene.


Additionally equipped with a metal dispenser, two rigid ventilation pipes (diameter 75 mm, length 780 mm), a flexible ventilation pipe (diameter 82 mm, length 2 m), a vent for the ventilation pipe and a drain hose with a fitting (diameter 16 mm, length 1.5 m).

The average cost of Ecomatic toilets (Finnish production) is 26,000 rubles. There are models made in Russia, which are much cheaper - about 16,000 rubles.

Biolan

The Biolan trademark is represented by several models that differ in device and price. Consider their main characteristics:

Name Top/bottom tank volume Dimensions, cm Drainage hose diameter/length, mm Price, rub
Biolan Complete 33/140 85x60x78x53 75 32/1500 18900
Biolan Populett -/200 86x93.5x82x48 110 32 65000
Biolan with divider 28/30 78x59.4x85x53 75/750*2+600 32 27300
Biolan compost -/200 54x54x97 75/2*1000 32/95 32000


Russian production

compact eco

Made of impact-resistant polystyrene, storage container volume 60 l, weight 12 kg, dimensions 76x51x67 cm, seat height 45 cm. The package includes a 1 m drain hose, a separator with attachment to the lower tank, a 2 m flexible corrugated ventilation pipe • A model with an optional fan is available.

The average price is 7500 rubles.


Piteko

Main characteristics:

Name Bottom tank volume Housing material Ventilation pipe diameter/length, mm Price, rub
Piteko 200 70 acrylic 75/800 12850
Piteko 201 70 polyethylene 75/800 8980
Piteko 400 acrylic 75/800 16250
Piteco 506 44 polypropylene 75/2000 5590
Piteko 905 120 polypropylene 75/1820 9390
Piteko 905V (with fan) 120 polypropylene 75/1820 10390

Different models are made of different materials, have a drainage system with filters, four ventilation pipes with connecting elements. Ventilation pipe made of hard PVC, possibility of connecting additional accessories (umbrella on the ventilation pipe, additional fan, wheels for transporting storage containers).

Rostok-comfort


The Rostok-comfort toilet has a capacious lower container for 100 liters, an upper container for 30 liters. Dimensions 79x61.5x82 cm, seat height 50.8 cm, drain hose length 3 m. The body is made of frost-resistant polyethylene, equipped with a warm toilet seat. Mechanism for spreading peat in stainless steel. Operating temperatures from -30 to +60 degrees.

The average price is 8900 rubles.

Compact

The Compact Lux dry closet is equipped with a storage tank of 90 liters, has dimensions of 75x52x72 cm and a seat height of 45 cm. A very compact model with a weight of 9 kg and a wide operating temperature range (from -55 to +60 degrees).

The average price is 5100 rubles.

Among the majority of dry closets for summer cottages, Finnish toilets are the most popular and of high quality. They create quite comfortable conditions for using the toilet in the country.

After all, the lack of normal conditions of use makes many think about their improvement. So, for example, an ordinary pit toilet often causes a lot of inconvenience due to an unpleasant smell, and Finnish dry closets successfully solve this problem.

Another problem may be the release of accumulated sewage from an ordinary cesspool from an outdoor toilet, and Finnish dry closets are very convenient in order to be able to quickly and timely empty their containers.

But you can use the Finnish toilet most effectively only by learning more about its device, the principle of operation, and even the reviews of those who already use it.

Finnish manufacturers are very compact plastic structures that are very easily transported from one place to another, use dry powder as peat filler, most of them are completely energy-saving, and therefore are considered an economical toilet fixture.

Their complete bioavailability and the absence of the use of chemicals during operation are among the first advantages of such toilets.

Aesthetic appearance and convenient allows you to use such a device in the restroom with maximum comfort and convenience.

Also one of the attractive characteristics of Finnish toilets is their ease of operation and installation. It does not need to be connected to the water supply because in its device and principle of operation there is simply no water supply.

And the ease of maintenance during the cleaning of filled containers fully justifies the purchase of such a toilet.

After all, in order to clean this toilet, it is enough just to free the container from the accumulated sewage and dispose of the peat with sewage directly on the compost heap, where it all turns into a full-fledged fertilizer for the garden or vegetable garden.

And in their cost-effectiveness, such toilets justify their cost. After all, their service includes only the purchase of peat, the consumption of which is not so great.


Photo: peat for dry closet

Finnish toilets have several popular brands that are already known not only to most sellers in the portable plumbing market, but also to many buyers:

  • Ecomatic;

Photo: refueling dry closet Ecomatic
  • Biolan;

Photo: Biolan
  • Duomatic;
Photo: Duomatic
  • Ecolet;

Photo: Ecolet
  • Peat.

Photo: Peat

Today, such brands of Finnish toilets as Ekomatic or Torfolet are now owned by the Finnish company Kekilla.

If we compare Finnish toilets with Russian manufacturers, we can note several advantages of Finnish dry closets:

  • the appearance of Finnish toiletry looks more elegant than Russian;
  • Finnish dry closets, of course, are much more expensive than Russian ones, so they are not available to every buyer;
  • a large volume of Finnish toilets significantly exceeds the volumes of Russian ones. Thus, toilets of a domestic manufacturer have a volume of containers for collecting sewage from 60 to 120 liters, and the volumes of containers for dry closets of Finnish manufacturers are 110 liters or more;
  • the ventilation device in Finnish dry closets is fully equipped with all the necessary devices: a pipe, a wind vane, hoses, and Russian dry closets have forced ventilation only in devices of some models;
  • Finnish dry closets have warm seats made of foamed and compacted foam, and Russian dry closets most often have plastic seats in their design, which are very cold in cold weather and cause a lot of discomfort.

Such an overview comparison is not quite enough to have a complete picture of the dry closets of Finnish manufacturers and draw your own conclusions about which models to choose after all: domestic or Finnish.

After all, it's not a secret for anyone that often an expensive thing is justifiably expensive, and then it will show itself on the positive side for the entire operational period.

Therefore, in order to compare and understand why Finnish toilet devices are so good, let's consider two models of Finnish dry closets: Ecomatic and Biolan.

Ecomatic

Among the models of Finnish dry closets with the name Ecomatic in the market of autonomous portable sewerage equipment, there are often three names that can practically mean the same models, the same brand, as well as the manufacturer of the same country, but different companies.

So you can meet Finnish dry closets:

  • Kekilla Ekomatic (Kekillä Ekomatic);
  • L&T Ekomatic (L&T Ekomatic);
  • Ecomatic.

In fact, these are the same dry closets, with the only difference being that each can be represented by one or another Finnish company. All of them have the same technical characteristics and features in installation, operation and maintenance.

One cannot complain about Ekomatic that it emits unpleasant odors, it is always kept clean and can easily organize real urban comfort in the countryside or in a summer cottage.

These toilets do not need water or electricity or connection to a central sewer.

The volume of storage containers is sufficient for 3-4 people to comfortably use the toilet for the entire summer season.

When using the Ecomatic toilet, you do not need to buy expensive chemical sanitary liquids.

Photo: peat fillers for dry closets

His peat fillers, on the basis of which he works, perfectly correspond with all the necessary sanitary norms and rules.

Ecomatic device and the principle of operation of the dry closet


Photo: dimensions and principle of operation of the dry closet

The technical characteristics of Ekomatic toilets include the following parameters and criteria, which are prescribed in any technical data sheet of the product:

  • the volume of the storage tank or container for the accumulation of sewage and compost masses - 110 l;
  • depth of the toilet structure - 780 mm;
  • toilet width - 600 mm;
  • height of the toilet structure to the seat - 500 mm;
  • height of the toilet structure to the handle - 900 mm;
  • the colors of the models can be different - green, gray, gray granite, beige, but never - bright or colorful;
  • the weight of the entire structure of the toilet fixture is 10 kg.

Photo: dry closet Biomarket

The set of toilets Ecomatic, as a rule, includes the following components of internal fittings and structural elements:

  • the body of the toilet is a tank, a top with a tank and a lid from the tank. The body can be manufactured both by Russian manufacturers, together with Finland, and by Finnish ones. Of course, the cost of the product will also depend on this;
  • ventilation pipes in the amount of 2 pcs. have a diameter of 78 mm in their cross section, and a length of 78 cm. This is quite enough for all harmful fumes and gases to go beyond the reach of a person or his living quarters;
  • fasteners - 2 clamps, the diameter of which is 75 mm;
  • ventilation cover to protect the pipe from snow, rain, hail and other precipitation or debris getting inside it;
  • ventilation flexible pipes in the amount of 1 piece with a length of 2 meters and a diameter of 82 mm;
  • fitting - 1 pc for connecting the drain hose to the toilet body;
  • drainage hose 1.5 meters long and 16 mm in diameter;
  • the seat is warm with a cover.

Photo: installing a dry closet seat

The device of the Ecomatic dry closet is thought out in such a way as to provide maximum comfort to those who will use it.

After using the toilet, you need to turn the handle on the tank to the right and left, thus, thanks to this mechanism, the filler from a dry mixture of peat and sawdust will cover the sewage in sufficient quantities.

Such a device is very convenient and you will not need to constantly add consumable peat material with a ladle inside the toilet seat, etc. Microorganisms are found in peat, for which sewage entering the tank becomes a nutrient medium.


Photo: peat dry closet device

Thanks to just such a process of organic processing of human waste products, all the contents of the toilet are recycled, the liquid evaporates, and the compost can be used as fertilizer.

Important! During installation, you need to put the structure in the right place, the choice of which is yours (experts still recommend installing dry closets away from living quarters), and then bring the ventilation pipe through the ceiling and roof to the street.

The total length of the ventilation pipe, together with the hose, is 3.5 m, so this length should be enough to bring the pipe outside the premises of a separate house on the street or a toilet room inside a country house.

Excess liquid, which is formed as a result of the action of bacteria in peat, accumulates, must be discharged by gravity through the drainage hose into a separate container or outside the room into a ditch.

Such water, which is filtered through a peat filler, is absolutely harmless to the natural environment. Moreover, by diluting it with water in a ratio of 1:3, you can get an excellent liquid fertilizer.


Photo: waste disposal

The compost toilet tank, when opened with a special handle, moves freely on a wheelbarrow or trolley and is transported to the place of its disposal or waste storage in the form of a compost heap or a special compost tank.

Reviews

Pavel Samsonov, Naberezhnye Chelny

Ekomatic purchased for his small cottage outside the city about a year ago. I can only say one thing, I threw away a lot of money, but not enough sense. No, of course, there is sense in the fact that the toilet turns sewage into fertilizer. However, there are probably more flies near this toilet than if I made a closed cesspool. Or you could buy a Russian toilet, and cheaper, and the effect is the same. So it's not true what they write about smells. Although they are not very sharp, they attract flies, and this is no longer hygienic. This year I decided to move the toilet outside to a separate house. So think before you buy such a toilet for a lot of money.

Liliana Rasulovna, Moscow

Our family is small - 4 people. And we had to somehow solve the problem with the toilet in the country. At that time, there was not much money to buy an expensive septic tank or dig trenches for pipes and dig a drain hole, and we don’t have much time for all this. Therefore, we decided to buy a dry closet, which can be moved anywhere and is not so troublesome in installation - just installed ventilation and business. we put a toilet in a separate room in the country, the room is closed by a door, and therefore no unpleasant odors annoy us, and flies, even more so, can not be seen. Excellent toilet - we are satisfied.

Petrovich, Tula

A year ago, my wife and I purchased a dry closet for the Ekomatic cottage. They didn’t immediately find out what production it was, they said in the store that the toilet was Finnish, well, we were filled with confidence. And then it turned out that when we started using it, after about a couple of weeks, the handle on the tank began to stick, where the mechanism for dumping peat into the tank was located. What to do? We turned to the store. A month later, only a specialist was sent to us, who adjusted the handle of the tank and now everything is working properly. We talked with this guy repairman, and he says, so you have a toilet jointly produced by Finland and Russia, so it turned out to be a small marriage. Although, he says that he rarely saw the same models in breakdowns, so they should not break. Here is such a story. But after the repair, the dry closet works properly so far and without any problems. Maybe this is an isolated case, but it was not very pleasant, to be honest.

Prices

For the most part, the prices for a dry closet manufactured in Finland are much higher than the prices of Russian toilet structures of the biological principle of operation.

Moreover, even among the model range of other brands, but the same representative of the Finnish production of dry compost dry closets, Ekomatic differs in price.

Its average cost is - 18990 rub. However, the most modified and improved models can cost and 24100 rub.

Not all owners of dachas have that kind of money so that they can freely and calmly purchase a Finnish dry closet.

And, nevertheless, such dry closets as Ekomatic fully justify their cost and create the maximum possible comfort in the conditions of organizing a restroom in the country.

Such a toilet device can be installed quite easily in the house, or you can equip it in a more original way, make a Finnish peat toilet for a summer house with a house, which can be located away from the living quarters.

Biolan

Among the Finnish toilets, another leader in sales is the Finnish toilet for giving Biolan.

Unlike the few Ekomatic lineups, Biolan has the most extensive range of modifications, which differ significantly from each other both in design and price.

So most often there are such models of toilets of the Biolan series:

  • Biolan Naturum (Biolan Naturum);

  • Biolan Komplet;
Photo: Biolan Complet
  • Biolan white and blue with separator;

Photo: Biolan white and blue with a separator
  • Biolan compost;

Photo: Biolan compost
  • Biolan Populet;

Photo: Populet
  • Biolan Icelett.

Photo: Ayselet

Among such a variety, it is very difficult to make a choice, which model to choose for your dacha.

Important! In order to facilitate the choice and more fully understand what features and parameters a particular model of a Finnish toilet from the Biolan series has, you just need to study their technical characteristics in more detail.

Thus, the Biolan Naturum dry dry closet has a more cylindrical tank configuration, and therefore belongs to drum dry closets, which should be installed only inside heated rooms.

Such models are designed to serve from one to five people who permanently live in the house. And although the design is called dry, it still allows you to wash the toilet with water, and sometimes you can even use it under a bidet.


Photo: biotoilet refilling Biolan Naturum

An excellent budget option / that can be available to most buyers is the Finnish dry closet Complete from the Biolan series.

The rich green color of the case will create an atmosphere of solidity and a kind of visual comfort for the room in which such a toilet will be placed. It is quite easy and simple to maintain.

For its normal working condition, it is enough to manually add peat filler of any brand after each use.

The ventilation pipe will provide maximum comfort during the use of such a toilet device and will remove unpleasant odors outside to the street.


Photo: parameters of the Finnish dry closet Kit

Modifications of dry closets of the Finnish manufacturer from the Biolan series with a separator are also considered very popular.

Its value for money fully meets the needs of most buyers, which is why the toilets with a divider are so popular.

What is his superiority? Its toilet seat has two separating chambers that divert liquid waste of human waste products into one receiving tank, and solid waste into another.

For the first time, using such a toilet may not seem very convenient, however, this is a matter of habit. All divider toilet bins are equipped with special dispensers with odor absorbers, which are the perfect complement to the entire toilet design.

Photo: Biolan with a separator in the section

A neat and not bulky construction of a peat dry closet from the Biolan series is a compost peat Finnish toilet.

The design of such a toilet also has an odor absorber, and therefore it can be perfectly used not only in the country, but also in rural conditions, if installed in a separate room at home.

Also, such toilets can be installed quite easily inside outbuildings, because they are absolutely not afraid of winter conditions because they are made of a super durable polymer material.


Photo: Biolan Populet dimensions

Like all other models, the bio-toilet Populet from the Biolan series has a durable thermal seat, well-thought-out ventilation and convenient containers for their further maintenance.

The parameters and dimensions of such a toilet make it convenient even if it is possible to free it from the contents using a garbage truck.

One of the most interesting modifications of toilets from the Biolan series is also the Aiselet freezing toilet.

This is generally the latest design in modern technologies for the production of dry closets, however, it does not belong to the subgroup of dry closets served on peat fillers, and it is also completely dependent on power supply.

The device and principle of operation of toilets of the Biolan series

Dry dry closets Naturum, Set from the Biolan series can be installed directly on the floor, without the equipment of any basement or pit.

It does not need to be connected to water supply and electricity, which significantly reduces energy costs for its operation. That is why such dry closets are considered very practical and cost-effective.

To drain the liquid from the dry closet, you need to install a special canister, tank or any other container to collect the purified and treated liquid, which can then be diluted with water and used for fertilizer.

Composting takes place directly in a closed mixing drum, and therefore the entire process of adding peat filler is hidden from the user's eyes.

Some models are equipped with adjustable wheels with locks to make the toilet easier to transport. Most often, wheels are found in Finnish dry closets such as: Set, Populet, as well as modifications with a separator.

All these models are in great demand in those families where there are disabled relatives who are very inconvenient to move to an ordinary toilet every time, so a dry closet on wheels in such cases is just a godsend.

To unload a tank or container with waste, it is enough to extend it and load it onto a trolley in order to transport it to the place where a compost heap or compost tank can be located in your country house.

It is here that the waste can ferment and then be used as an excellent fertilizer for your vegetable garden or garden.

Divided toilets are very well maintained as it is very convenient to empty their container as they become full because they are not so heavy in weight and can be easily removed individually.

The composting toilet has the same principle of operation as other modifications of dry closets.

Moreover, its additional convenience lies in the fact that to clean the toilet, you do not need to move the entire structure, it is enough to use a special door that allows you to remove the filled tank in order to free it from waste.

Such toilets, if used by only one family of no more than 4 people, can be cleaned once a year.

In principle, all Biolan dry closets are very easy to use. Before the first use, a little peat must be added to the bottom of the tank.

After use, add a little more peat, so you have already provided the environment in which sewage will be processed with the help of those living microorganisms that are in the natural environment of peat.

Important! Excess purified water is discharged using a drainage hose into a pit or a special tank. But if you do not want to use this water as fertilizer in the future, then you can simply divert the water into the soil.