Table by the window in Khrushchev. Kitchen design in Khrushchev: photos of interiors and design options for a small kitchen. U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev

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The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken outside the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man came to the aid of designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brown, red brickwork rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and lounge area in a single space meet the current fashion trends in the design world in 2020.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members of a large family will fit.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

• Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

• Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart storage systems add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be an original idea for creating an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is to remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. A few small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in a classic or country style.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

In our Instagram and Odnoklassniki many interesting ideas! Subscribe :)

Sooner or later, every owner Khrushchev time comes engage in modernization small kitchen 5-6 sq.m. This quadrature, as in the past, is never enough. This is especially felt with the acquisition of new kitchen appliances and furniture. Before starting repairs, it is advisable to think about the functionality of each square meter, using the advice of experienced designers involved in the reorganization of Khrushchev's apartments.

The design of a small-sized kitchen in old-plan apartments (from 5 sq. Meters and more) is a challenge for any designer.

The essence of the problem of repair work in a small kitchen

The advice that before acquiring something new, you need to get rid of the old, in small Khrushchev kitchen remains the most relevant. Not only is there no extra space here, even a few centimeters in width are not enough for free passage if there is cabinet furniture. Although built-in furniture is a little more expensive than a finished kitchen when calling a craftsman, this is the most rational solution to attach all kitchen utensils.

This is an opportunity to occupy all corners and vertical planes, as in the photo.

Small Khrushchev kitchen in 5-6 "squares" many got it as a Soviet "legacy". But when there is no alternative, one has to adapt to these conditions. It is difficult to make more footage without redevelopment with the demolition of walls, but this is not always possible. Therefore, most residents of such urban "khrushchev" have to deal with the reorganization of space.

Despite the lack of space, there is always the opportunity to make even a small corner for cooking hospitable and cozy.

Many people know that "Khrushchev" is called small-sized city apartments, predominantly in panel houses, where most of the walls are load-bearing. It is very difficult to get permission to redevelop them. If everything works out, you can only combine two adjacent rooms and attach a balcony. But the apartment won't get bigger. Thoughtful design kitchen project 5 meters in Khrushchev should include this option.

Attention! City authorities often give away brick houses for demolition, since the deadline for their implementation has expired. There is no point in investing in expensive repairs to dilapidated property, even if you can get permission!

When making repairs in Khrushchev, it is necessary to calculate the size of each item and its location with an accuracy of a millimeter.

The main problem of these apartments is the "robbed" footage of the kitchen and bathroom, hallway and corridors. In this limited area, it is necessary to place all kitchen attributes:

1. Fridge;
2. gas stove;
3. washing;
4. Other household appliances (dishwasher or washing machine);
5. Kitchen units for food processing and cooking;
6. Cabinets and shelves (for storing food, dishes and other kitchen utensils);
7. work surface.

For 5-6 sq. meters, it is necessary to fit storage containers, kitchen furniture, and household appliances.

It is difficult to condense in stuffed to the limit kitchen 5 sq.m., but thoughtful design and functionality of a Khrushchev apartment able to work miracles. It all depends on the lifestyle of the owners of small-sized housing. Do not need a dishwasher in a small family. A large stove with an oven is also not needed if you cook little.

Rules for organizing space

Organization of limited space and design of a small kitchen 5-6 meters in Khrushchev often becomes a "headache" of the owners. But if you approach this process creatively, you can benefit from every square meter.

TABLE

Advice . It is important to think over the ergonomics of kitchen furniture so that your hands do not get tired when processing food, you do not have to reach for every little thing on the cabinet shelves. Use closers to keep doors and rails from slamming to accommodate dishes and kitchen utensils.

The main "enemy" of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen is clutter. It is important to think through everything to the smallest detail and get rid of all the items that are needed literally once a year, or even less often. They need to be attached to the mezzanine in the corridor, on the balcony or other place that acts as a pantry.

This will help free up a few cabinets, shelves, and drawers.

In small rooms, furniture of the type of transformers and folding planes is welcome, as in the aisle of a compartment car. These seats return to their original position (fold) when not in use. They are very convenient if made according to the rules - another way to save space in kitchen design for 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev . But it is better to make impromptu "seats" on the leg (telescopic rod) - do not hesitate, they will not let you down because of the weight.

In a small kitchen often have to give up the table. It is not uncommon for a family to have lunch or dinner in the living room or hall while watching television.

In this case, the only table is a cabinet with a work surface, but it is inconvenient to eat there.

Advice . To have a place to put your feet, it is important to have a niche under the table top. For this, a window sill, enlarged to the size of a countertop, or a retractable plane hidden under the cutting surface of kitchen furniture, is suitable.

If there is nowhere to put a washing machine and a refrigerator, they are taken out into the corridor or hallway adjacent to the kitchen. This is not very convenient, but you can get additional space for a modern kitchen design in Khrushchev 5 sq.m.

In a small kitchen, it is possible to place a large number of cabinets without compromising the area of ​​​​work surfaces, making some of them from floor to ceiling.

Important ! A cozy kitchen will be made not by a refrigerator or a washing machine, but by beautiful kitchen accessories, window decor and other tastefully selected attributes. These are paintings and decorative plates, knitted tablecloths and lace napkins, original shades and mystical lighting.

Methods of visual expansion of the limited space of the Khrushchev kitchen

Convert area small kitchen can be different.

1. The method of rationality is to remove old bulky cabinets and wall cabinets by installing lightweight compact built-in furniture.
2. Functionality method - leave in Khrushchev's kitchen only the necessary items, trying to arrange them as compactly as possible.
3. The method of visual illusion is to choose light colors in the design of the room, use horizontal and vertical lines, wall-paper “pushing apart” the walls, a light veil on the windows (maximum light and space).
4. Zoning method - if redevelopment is planned, make a reasonable allocation of space so that everything is at hand.
5. Design concept method - with the help of well-chosen style and decor, make small kitchen in Khrushchev a stylish modern room.

In a small kitchen, every centimeter of free space is important, so it is very important to correctly design a kitchen set.

During repairs in a small room, it is advisable to choose light shades, “reflecting” or glossy surfaces so that there is more light. It is better to abandon the stretch fabric and suspended structures when repairing the ceiling, they will also take 10-20 cm of space.

Put the cabinet furniture only against one wall, while taking the corners, so the kitchen will seem wider.

It is better to make an interesting decor on a free wall. AT kitchen design project 5 meters in Khrushchev can be envisaged interesting decoration of the free wall to create the illusion of a "dismantled" wall. Photo wallpapers with a panorama of a big city or an exit to nature will help with this. Some like spatial illusions, photo collages and mosaic panels.

Secrets of redevelopment of the kitchen 5.5 sq. m in Khrushchev

The redevelopment of small apartments with the demolition of secondary partitions in the design environment is considered one of the best modernization methods.

Do not be afraid to place shelves or the closed part of the furniture set too high.

• Combine with adjoining living room;
• "Cut off" a couple of meters from the adjacent corridor or hallway;
• "Increase" the footage by adding the area of ​​​​the insulated balcony or loggia;
• Convert Khrushchev into a studio-type apartment, leaving part of the walls in the form of arches, retractable partitions and sides with racks, which will help keep the main "frame" of the apartment.

Advice . If the owner of the apartment is not a specialist in construction and repair, you should not remodel the apartment. At the initial stage of reconstruction work, it is better to entrust specialized construction companies.

Engaged in the transformation of the apartment without a "big" redevelopment, you can expand the doorways or move the aisles so that the rooms are not walkable. Some apartments in the old housing stock do not have balconies, especially on the lower floors.

Advice . If desired, you can remove the wall under the kitchen window and insert a balcony door.

Do not forget to install unbreakable glass and metal bars on the impromptu balcony - protection from intruders.

But there will be a place where you can go out to smoke or breathe fresh air without leaving the apartment. It will not be possible to make a large balcony in this way, but the spherical shape of the lattice will give enough space for drying clothes and planting balcony plants.

How to disguise a column, sink and kitchen appliances?

In a small Khrushchev kitchen there is very little space, but it has to be allocated for gas equipment:

• Counter;
• Geyser;
• Stove with oven or grill;
• Hood cap with corrugation.

White color will visually enlarge a small narrow kitchen.

There are 2 ways to veil them in the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq.m. with refrigerator and other equipment:

1. Hide behind the doors of the facades of kitchen furniture;
2. Leave it open, decorating in an original way.

Important ! To make the hood take up less space in the kitchen, it is recommended to purchase not a traditional bell, but an inclined shape. This is handy when leaning over the stove while cooking, and it's more compact.

Gas equipment is very convenient to hide behind the doors of kitchen cabinets. But any specialist will say that it is better to make slots in them in order to monitor the performance. The geyser and furniture wood are incompatible.

You need to think in advance about the choice of material or leave the column open, but think about what it will coexist with.

Advice . During repairs, do not forget to make high-quality insulation at the stove. The sink needs waterproofing. Bulky tiles can be replaced with a compact 2-burner module - saving space.

How to improve the lighting of a small kitchen?

Properly chosen colors and illumination of local areas always work in a "plus" if you need to work with the expansion of space.

Attention ! During repairs, it is worth replacing old emergency wiring and equipment that cannot cope with the load of modern household appliances.

The design of surfaces (especially walls, window textiles) should be made in light shades.

When choosing lighting fixtures, it focuses on the design style and functionality of the kitchen.

1. It is very convenient when the work surface is illuminated by diodes mounted on the bottom of wall cabinets, as on the picture.
2. In a modern kitchen, a diode tape looks good along the perimeter of the ceiling or framed by cabinet furniture.
3. When buying a ceiling light, ditch the bulky chandelier that takes up a lot of space. The exception is a large ceiling, descending to the center of the table.
4. If in the interior small kitchen there is a corner and a dining table, the eating area should be illuminated by a compact sconce with a practical shade that is convenient to wash.
5. Try to supply all the fixtures with economical lamps.

Light reflections playing on the surface will give the room a bright, light and sunny mood, as in the photo.

The ideal option would be a large window, where a lot of daylight penetrates. If it is possible to expand the window opening or replace the frames with lighter and lighter ones, be sure to use it. Curtains or window decor - light, translucent fabrics that are easy to wash and do not require ironing.

The design of curtains and curtains should highlight and unobtrusively decorate this part of the kitchen, but in no case should it prevent the penetration of sunlight.

Design of washable surfaces: apron and work area

When renovating a kitchen, the issue of practicality comes first. Every hostess knows how much time cleaning takes. The more practical facing materials, the easier it is to clean the kitchen.

A small kitchen in Khrushchev will require a non-standard approach when choosing furniture.

Do not be afraid of white or light shades of beige, gray and blue. If it is smooth plastic on the ceiling or tile materials in the decoration of walls and floors, then cleaning takes no more time than in other colors. In addition, the light facing initially looks “clean”.

Attention! Gloss (any color) reflects more light, but it shows more scratches after cleaning with household products with abrasive particles.

A modern kitchen does not require a huge number of cabinets, just a couple of shelves on the wall and open shelves for large dishes.

When choosing tile materials for kitchen design 5m2 in Khrushchev do not use large blocks and a large drawing. With them, a small room will seem even smaller. An ideal option for facing a kitchen apron is small mosaic tiles.

For wall cabinets, it is better to use doors that open up, and not to the sides, as they do not take up any usable space at all.

The walls do not have to be monochromatic, but light shades are preferred. The quality of facing materials depends on financial capabilities, but all surfaces must be practical in cleaning. Tiled floors should not be slippery, for safety reasons - choose with a rough texture.

A good option for the kitchen is a light moisture-resistant laminate.

The place where you have to butcher meat, peel vegetables and cut juicy products is often dirty. Here you will have to abandon wallpaper, textured plaster and decorative panels made of materials that are difficult to clean.

Advice . An interesting relief decor is recommended to be opened with a colorless varnish in several layers.

Most often you have to clean in the work area, so the choice of finish here is most important.

Remember that a small Khrushchev kitchen has its own "plus" - a small surface area. You can save on finishing materials by choosing a more luxurious tile, countertop and facade. This will help transform Khrushchev beyond recognition, as on our a photo.

The tips given in the article will help you successfully cope with the transformation of the smallest kitchen.

VIDEO: Projects and design of a small kitchen.

50 design ideas for a 5-6 sq. meters:

In Khrushchev, the kitchens are, frankly, small. However, this has some advantage. You can make any room cozy and practical. But with small areas, the cost of building materials and repair work will be much lower. That this will make it possible to use better products, furniture modules, fittings and components.

Finishing and materials for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Their use will significantly help to make the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev not only functional, but also elegant. This is due to the fact that on a few square meters all the flaws will be in sight, and vice versa, the excellent characteristics of materials and related elements can ennoble any, even a small room.

A well-known truth - light shades visually increase the space, and dark ones reduce it. This statement primarily applies to small kitchens. They should avoid intense colors, preferring pastel colors. In addition, glossy surfaces, as well as mirrors used in the interior, have a similar effect.

Floor

If possible, it is necessary to lay the same flooring throughout the apartment (for example, laminate) or at least in the corridor that adjoins the kitchen. Thus, a small kitchen room will not be divided by a floor boundary and will visually acquire more space.

Ceiling

When finishing the ceiling, you can go in two ways. The first involves simple painting. Such a ceiling will be an excellent backdrop for a beautiful chandelier. The second way is a variety of suspended ceilings. Particularly relevant for a small kitchen will be a glossy stretch ceiling.

Walls

It would be nice to make them light, however, at the same time choose a washable material, since this is still a kitchen - a room with increased hygiene requirements and difficult operating conditions.

doors

The location of the doorway often causes a lot of trouble when planning a kitchen space. In order for the door not to take up precious space, you can use a sliding system or an accordion door.

You can remove the doors completely, but in this case you need a good ventilation system, which is quite difficult to organize in old houses. In addition, no one has canceled the good old tradition of gathering with friends in a closed kitchen.

Furniture

About the kitchen set will be discussed separately. But it is better to choose a table not massive, but for example, with a glass top and thin legs. In this case, it will not be conspicuous. To match him to buy chairs - light, not bulky.

As a matter of fact, the table can be folding as in a train compartment, or you can equip a window sill under it with the help of a countertop. Modern materials allow you to implement any practical solutions. The main requirement is that the dining group should not take up much space.

Kitchen set

First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the functionality of kitchen furniture. It is necessary to think over everything so that the kitchen utensils take their place, and there is also free access to it.

Kitchen interior in a small apartment.

A variety of storage systems offered by manufacturers of kitchen fittings can help with this.

So, using railings or brackets (for example, under a microwave oven) you can significantly save space. From the lower cabinets it is better to refuse in favor of drawers. It is more convenient to store kitchen utensils and supplies in them.

In general, you should try not to force empty spaces with kitchen trifles, since a large number of small parts of various types visually reduce the space, and give a sloppy look to small kitchens.

Color solutions

Light colors reflect the rays of light and thus visually expand the cramped space of the kitchen. Dark colors should be used with great care.

Pastel shades

Light, as if weightless, pastel shades will make the interior of the kitchen more neat, sophisticated and spacious. Pastel harmoniously combines with metal fittings and shiny decor. Use 2-3 colors to make the room cozy, calm and moderately elegant.

How to choose a corner kitchen set in Khrushchev, see this video:

The best colors are:

• forget-me-not;
• creamy;
• sunny yellow;
• light peach;
• mint;
• the color of coffee with milk.

White kitchen

This interior design option looks very elegant, light and spacious, but white furniture and finishing materials will require a lot of attention: even the smallest spots will be clearly visible in a small kitchen. If you're not ready to meticulously clean up, use more practical colors.

natural shades

Nature is the most talented designer on the planet, so when choosing the right color scheme, pay attention to natural shades and their combinations:

• chocolate;
• sand;
• sky blue;
• all shades of natural wood.

Kitchen in Khrushchev

I would like to say a few more words about the organization of the kitchen space. Furniture production specialists have long determined the optimal placement of functional areas.

Several stylized elements: a manual coffee grinder, a cezve, a set for spices, all this is done in antique style. Such elements will help bring Mediterranean style or the spirit of northern Europe into the house.

Of this group of interiors for a kitchen in Khrushchev, the Scandinavian style will be the most suitable. Its main features are light, usually white or woody colors, conciseness and a small amount of detail.

Minimalism

This is one of the most popular modern styles. And considering everything that was said above, it is minimalism that includes those elements that can create a functional kitchen interior in Khrushchev. This style assumes the absence of everything superfluous.

Modern interior of the kitchen-living room, plan

Kitchen cabinets are hidden behind smooth door facades. Which, thanks to modern closers, can do without handles. Simple and monosyllabic forms, a minimum of decorative details, high-quality finishing materials.

In addition, for a kitchen in this style, glossy surfaces are welcome, which are not allowed in country interiors. The main principles of minimalism are quality and practicality, the components of the bourgeois urban interior.

redevelopment

Redevelopment is a long, troublesome and dusty task that requires serious financial investments and a huge supply of patience. However, the end result is worth it: the room will become more spacious, comfortable and stylish.

There are three options for redevelopment:

1. The partition between the kitchen and the corridor is completely removed.
2. The partition between the kitchen and the room is completely removed.
3. The partition is partially removed.

In the first and second cases, a fairly spacious studio apartment is formed in a standard Khrushchev. This room combines the functions of a kitchen and a living room. Here you can place a sofa group, a mobile coffee table or a compact bar counter.

The third option involves expanding the doorway. In this case, the interior of the kitchen and the adjacent room must be decorated in the same style and color scheme in order to unite and visually expand the space.

Conclusion

So, summing up all of the above, I would like to highlight the best methods for organizing the kitchen space in the presence of small areas. This is:

1. Light palette of applied finishing materials.
2. Glossy surfaces of furniture facades, stretch ceiling or self-leveling floor.
3. Carefully designed storage system for kitchen utensils and supplies, providing easy visibility and access to them.
4. Use of high quality finishing materials and components.
5. Going beyond the typical ideas about the design of the kitchen.

All these recommendations are based on many years of experience of people who have successfully solved the tasks, improving their lives and making the living environment more comfortable. Desire, creative approach and useful advice will help to achieve successful results. Your kitchen will take center stage in your home. It will be comfortable to work and pleasant to rest.

Watch the video: planning a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Khrushchevs are 5-storey Soviet buildings with small apartments and cramped rooms. The kitchen in such housing has an extremely modest size - only 6 square meters. meters.

It is extremely difficult to equip such a room in such a way that it is not only comfortable, but also attractive in appearance. However, there are some secrets of designers that will help to cope with this task.

Choosing the optimal layout for the kitchen in Khrushchev

corner layout- this option for arranging a kitchen in Khrushchev is the most correct and convenient. It allows you to maximize the use of space, making it more functional and comfortable.

The set, installed with the letter G, is ideal for creating the right working triangle, which consists of a refrigerator, sink and stove. All furniture in the corner layout is arranged in such a way that there is still free space for movement in the kitchen.

There are rules to make the L-shaped kitchen in Khrushchev even more convenient:

• Between household appliances, gaps about 5 cm wide should be left.
• The headset should be tall, capacious, and at the same time compact.
• Built-in appliances will help save even more space. In this case, it is recommended to choose the so-called "mini" devices.
• Instead of a large bulky stove, you should use a small hob. If the family is small, a 2-burner device will be enough.
• The sink should be moved to the window opening, then it will be possible to place the corner set more harmoniously, using all the niches in the room.

linear layout- a good solution for arranging the interior of the kitchen in Khrushchev. With this layout, the headset is installed along one of the walls in a continuous line. Thus, there is still enough space in the room for arranging other furniture.

With a linear layout, you can equip a dining table using a wide window sill - for this you need to attach a folding tabletop to it. All lockers in the headset, both hanging and floor, should be as spacious as possible. The higher the headset itself, the more usable space it has.

Advice! To ensure uniform lighting in such a kitchen, it is recommended to use ceiling lighting, or install the required number of spotlights. Above the dining table you can place a large chandelier.

The correct arrangement of furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev

When choosing furniture for such a kitchen, preference should be given to folding and sliding doors, rather than swing doors. A folding dining table and chairs will help free up even more space.

It is also worth buying furniture that can be easily transformed - for example, with pull-out sections adapted for storage and suitable countertops.

Oddly enough, large rather than small decor elements will help to visually increase the space in a small kitchen. It is also worth using all sorts of glossy and mirror surfaces. In this case, it is recommended to avoid open shelves and give preference to closed cabinets.

Horizontal details in the kitchen in Khrushchev should be as small as possible. Vertical lines visually expand the space - for example, narrow and high floor cabinets.

bar counter- a great way to save space in a small kitchen. It can be used instead of a dining table by placing several high bar stools next to it.

If the top of the rack is wide enough, its base can be used for storage: for example, install a bread box or microwave oven there.

Kitchen table- designers advise using a rectangular glass table that can be leaned against the wall. It visually increases the space, besides, it does not take up much space. A round table for a small kitchen is far from the best option.

Chairs can also be selected transparent, made of special durable plastic. Corner sofas take up too much space, so it is also better to refuse them. A wide window sill, complemented by a folding table top, can also act as a dining table.

Fridge- it is difficult to imagine a kitchen without this household appliance. The hostess actively uses it in the process of cooking, constantly opening and closing the door.

However, it is quite difficult to correctly place the refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev so that it does not interfere and does not take up much space. The best option is a small refrigerator built into the furniture, but this idea is not suitable for a large family.

There are other options for placing the refrigerator:

• install it in a niche that fits in size;
• build into the base of the countertop, if the refrigerator is single-chamber;
• move the refrigerator outside the kitchen - for example, to a covered balcony, or to a corridor;
• install the refrigerator in the corner near the window, next to the hob.

Geyser- most often, this device in Khrushchev is carefully masked, hiding it behind the facades of a hanging cabinet located above the working area.

Do not place a gas column next to a gas stove, refrigerator and hood. As for the locker behind which it is hidden, it is made of special refractory materials.

However, you can completely do without such a locker. It is enough to install a column between two hanging cabinets, and then attach a fake facade that closes with a magnet.

It is important to remember that a front door must be present in a kitchen with a gas water heater; in no case should it be replaced with an arch (this requirement is dictated by the safety instructions).

Appliances- the ideal option should be called built-in household appliances integrated into the headset. It is better that it has a compact size.

Some household appliances that are used extremely rarely should be completely abandoned. A bulky stove is recommended to be replaced with a small hob.

In one of the niches of the headset, you can build an oven of compact dimensions. Above the work surface is to place the hood (its design should also be small). Right next to the sink, in a special niche, you can install a washing machine.

How to combine the living room and kitchen in Khrushchev

Before combining the kitchen in Khrushchev with the living room, you should remember important technical points. The current legislation states that apartment owners cannot independently take out a sink, stove and other kitchen appliances outside the apartment. When combining such a space, the kitchen, along with all communications, should remain in place.

It is forbidden to equip the kitchen in a new way directly above the living room of the neighbors below. It is also not allowed to arbitrarily demolish the load-bearing wall between the living room and the kitchen - this can only be done with special permission.

We must not forget about a powerful hood or air conditioning system. Foreign odors should not freely penetrate into the living room from the kitchen. No less important is the lighting system of the kitchen-living room in Khrushchev.

In order for there to be enough light in both the working and living areas, a lot of spotlights should be installed, complementing them with the main chandelier above the dining table. If necessary, you can also use wall sconces in the living area.

You need to take the zoning of the combined kitchen-living room very seriously.

You can do this in several ways:

1. Peninsula- in its role can be a table installed in the middle, or a tabletop attached to the wall. It is important that these elements are in harmony with both the kitchen area and the dining area.
2. Cushioned furniture- for example, a small sofa installed approximately in the center of the room, as well as several comfortable chairs with a compact coffee table.
3. Two-level ceiling- a stylish and concise way to divide a single room into separate zones so that they still look like a single whole.
4. duplex floor- with its help, you can slightly raise the kitchen area, in addition, such a floor will reliably hide all kitchen communications from prying eyes.
5. Sliding doors- a stylish and simple solution that allows you to clearly define the boundaries of both zones. The main feature of this method of zoning the kitchen-living room can be called its ability to quickly isolate itself from the kitchen at any time - for this you just need to push the doors.
6. Installation of different lighting areas of the kitchen-living room- one of the simplest and most popular ways of zoning rooms.
7. Screens or curtains- a simple, cheap and effective way to separate the living and kitchen areas.
8. living plants- a great way to beautifully divide the room, as well as significantly enliven it.
9. bar counter- its role can be played by part of the partition from the wall that previously separated the kitchen and living room. To finish the rack, you can use natural wood, ceramic tiles, mosaics or facing stone.
10. Arch- this method of zoning is often used by owners of small apartments. You can decorate the arch with miniature lamps located directly on its structure.
11. Walls in different colors- Another very affordable way to zoning the kitchen-living room. Colors can be in the same color range, or contrasting.
12. wooden partition- you can use this method of zoning in conjunction with a small difference in ceiling height.

How to combine a kitchen in Khrushchev with a balcony

Combining a kitchen with a balcony will help solve the problem of arranging a small room. To organize the ideal kitchen area with maximum functionality, you should not completely demolish the entire wall - designers advise leaving its lower part along with the window sill. This design can become an original part of the interior, turning into a bar counter, or even into a full-fledged dining table.

In addition, a refrigerator can be taken out to the balcony combined with the kitchen. Thus, the room will immediately be vacated and become more spacious. To make this part of the kitchen look more attractive, you can equip an arch in place of the former wall, giving it an interesting shape.

It is also necessary to take care of good lighting of the newly acquired kitchen area by placing the required number of spotlights in it. In order for the room to really look like a single whole, the same materials should be used for its decoration. Of course, both zones must be made in the same style.

Kitchen layout in Khrushchev video

A small kitchen in Khrushchev can be tastefully decorated and made comfortable. See this video for a real example.

Kitchen in Khrushchev successful layout (real photos)

The average area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen space in Khrushchev is a maximum of 6 square meters. In the same room, a gas column is placed, which immediately catches the eye.

Is it possible to make the room comfortable and functional? Of course you can.

The geyser can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. As a result, the kitchen in Khrushchev will be transformed, in accordance with the general style of the interior of the room. At first glance, everything is quite simple, but you need to take into account some features.

We integrate the column into the cabinet correctly:

• We turn to the fire department and consult;
• In accordance with the advice of a specialist, we order a hanging cabinet, which should be equipped with numerous ventilation holes;
• We perform high-quality wall insulation;
• We control the presence of special holes for the gas pipe and corrugations.

Setting up a work area

The area of ​​​​the room makes it necessary to place a minimum amount of furniture in the interior. Beautiful and original interior options for such premises are shown in the photo of a modern kitchen in Khrushchev, which are attached to this article. We will focus on the functionality and quality of the placed furniture.

We mount the maximum number of kitchen appliances:

• The plate is compensated by a folding surface for cooking or on a transformer.
• A miniature oven or microwave oven is the best addition to the hob.
• In the space under the sink, you can place a small washing machine or dishwasher;
• We replace an ordinary refrigerator with a built-in horizontal model, which has advantages in the form of: space saving, relevance and originality. You can place a refrigerator on the territory of the corridor.
• We mount the table folding.
• The window sill area will become an additional workspace.

Creating a corner kitchen

You can install furniture in an ordinary Khrushchev kitchen, but there is not enough space. However, all kitchen utensils will be placed in their places. The best solution would be to make changes to the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

As a result, we free up space for storing various items.

Furniture placement options:

• L-shaped kitchen involves the use of the surface of two walls;
• In a U-shaped kitchen, the surface of three walls is involved;
• The circular kitchen is a functional and unusual solution.

We create the design of the kitchen room on our own.

Experts focus on maximizing the space in the room. You can use modern ideas for the kitchen in Khrushchev. The effect of visual expansion of the space of the room can be created using:

• White colors;
• Matte plastic ceiling structure;
• smooth wallpaper;
• Mirrors;
• Folding type structures;
• Products that have a shine and are decorated with a glossy sample surface;
• Built-in technology;
• Transparent furniture solutions.

The square of the room can be increased in another way, in which it is necessary to make changes to the layout. The intermediate space can be freed with an accordion door or the door can be removed.

The attached images have a photo of a modern-style kitchen in Khrushchev, which demonstrates all the advantages of such a solution. You can combine the space of the kitchen and living room. This solution makes the apartment beautiful and multifunctional.

Current offers for creating fashion design

There are several ways in which you can create a modern kitchen interior in Khrushchev.

Maximum light. Small spaces require soft and warm lighting. Lighting for cabinets and floors, as well as halogen lamps, will help with this. The use of mirrors is also recommended.

These items are evenly placed in dotted order. The room should be bright. Do not use heavy textiles in the interior, creating a gloomy and negative atmosphere.

Expressive highlights. It is easy to create a luxurious interior that does not require significant material investments. It is necessary to integrate into the room: tiles or laminate, kitchen backsplash, transparent curtains, large cornices, flowers and citrus plants, as well as glass and transparent accessories.

The color scheme should be combined with light colors that create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere. You will have to make little effort and the design of the kitchen will change.

Photo of the kitchen in Khrushchev