Phytodesign in the interior of the apartment. Beautiful arrangements of indoor flowers. Production and office phytodesign

Using compositions created with the help of indoor plants, in compliance with the rules and requirements of phytodesign, you can give the interior a new life, filled with cleanliness, freshness and comfort. Indoor plants in the interior help to focus on the strengths of the situation, mask the shortcomings of the space, fill it with soulfulness and beauty in every centimeter. Thus, phytodesign not only improves the microclimate of the premises, but also makes it possible to radically transform any home without serious financial investments.

Interior design with indoor plants

If you choose the right flowers and plants and correctly place them in the room, you can make your interior play with new colors. Here are some examples of how you can effectively use indoor plants at home:

Vertical gardening is able to divide a large room into two different functional areas, such as a kitchen and a living room.
The presence of green decorative elements will help create an elegant backdrop for delicate and romantic designs.
Climbing plants will solve the problem of low ceilings, visually lifting them, giving the space extra volume.

Original composition of various types of domestic cacti

Green color contrasts beautifully with white, so the best solution would be to place the plant against a snow-white wall.

Starting the green improvement of your home, first of all, you need to correlate the proportions.

Advice! When decorating the interior of small rooms, you should not use large types of plants. For tight spaces are perfect placed in

hanging planters

and ampelous plants placed in the background.

Greenery, stretching upwards, is able to visually raise the ceilings. But don't overdo it, as it can have the opposite effect.

Picturesque plants with rich and bright green color will perfectly fit into the home interior.

As a rule, modern apartments are associated with multifunctional spaces, which often require unobtrusive zoning. A similar problem is easily solved by indoor plants whose photos are posted below in our article.

When choosing flora for the bedroom, try to opt for tall and unpretentious indoor plants.

To create a harmonious interior design, you can use both woody and herbaceous vegetation. Tall palm trees, elegant ferns, graceful ficuses, unpretentious cacti, climbing ivy are perfect for these purposes.

You can also use lined plants with different stem heights and leaf textures. Such indoor plants include hibiscus, monstera, philodendron, chamedorea and others.

A living picture of indoor ivy will be an excellent decoration in the interior

Despite the fact that the cactus is an unpretentious representative of flora and fauna, it also requires proper care and attention.

Tillandsia is the perfect tool for zoning free space. It belongs to epiphytes, which, as you know, do not require soil. This plant feeds on microparticles and moisture droplets present in the air.

Tillandsia usniforma allows you to create amazingly beautiful living curtains that perfectly delimit the space.

Tillandsia in the interior of the living room

Tillandsia in original hanging pot

Where and how best to place indoor plants

Both walls and furniture can serve as a background for plants. Given this, it is advisable to use large-leaved plants in rooms with wallpaper decorated with small patterns.

As for small-leaved plants, plain walls, preferably in light colors, can play the role of a background for them. The composition will logically complete the composition with room decor and textiles, selected taking into account the colors of flowering plants.

Bright living room interior with beautiful indoor plants

Bright interior with a large abundance of living plants

Contrasts of small and large plants will look very advantageous. No less appropriate will also be crops with different textures and leaf shapes.

Important! A sense of proportion is a vital condition when choosing possible combinations of interior landscaping. If you neglect this rule, you risk turning your home into a tropical greenhouse or jungle.

Single, as well as flowers and plants collected in a single composition, can be planted in containers that have unusual shapes and original designs.
Bright, eye-catching plants are best used in inconspicuous pots. The inexpressiveness of the latter will additionally emphasize the attractiveness of cultures.

In addition to the spatial and compositional aspects, you also need to take into account the rules of maintenance, growing characteristics, the environment and the requirements for caring for plants. That is why the purchase of crops must be made only when there is full confidence that suitable conditions have been created for them.

Loft-style interior with houseplants

The perfect combination of gray and green in the interior

Vertical gardening - newfangled design trends

For modern apartments, the ideal solution in terms of perception is vertical gardening. Ceiling, as well as wall plant installations not only have an unusual appearance, but also the ability to harmoniously fit into modern interior solutions.

Today, the following types of vertical compositions are distinguished:

Ceiling installations;
Phyto pictures;
Green walls;
Phytomodules;
Suspended and mobile compositions.

Vertical gardening - can be created from ivy, tradescantia, stabilized moss, dracaena and other plants.

The selection of colors for compositions is usually carried out according to one's own tastes and preferences.

Phytomodule from plants - a stylish way to decorate a wall

Incredibly beautiful hanging arrangement of flowers and houseplants

If the ceiling height allows, then indoors you can organize a vertical flower bed from different types of plants planted in pots

The available gamut of flowers of indoor plants consists of a large number of shades, ranging from rich emerald to delicate light green tones.

Advice! Such compositions will become brighter if you use flowering orchids, arrowroot, phytonia and other similar plants.

If desired, the recreation area can be turned into a real botanical garden, the main thing is to maintain a sense of proportion

By placing indoor plants on a mobile table, you will get a mobile living corner that, if desired, can be moved to another location

Phytodesign basics - do-it-yourself interior landscaping

Today, there are a large number of companies specializing in phytodesign and the creation of appropriate interior gardening solutions. However, if desired, vertical gardening can be arranged independently, for which there is a lot of useful information, photos and videos on the Internet on this topic.

When choosing plants that will be used to create indoor compositions, it is advisable to use not only attractive, but also useful cultures. These are not only practical, but also acting as a joy for the eyes of the plant.

Advice! Lavender, valerian, citrus fruits, myrtle, gardenia, begonia, laurel, geranium and rosemary will help create a good mood, relieve anxiety and improve sleep.

The wall shelf in the form of a honeycomb will be an excellent home for indoor plants of various groups.

Nice, cozy room with a large and bright plant near the wall

If there is a noisy highway near the house, the dwelling has recently been renovated, there is high humidity in the rooms, or the rooms are furnished with new products made of wood materials, then the so-called filter plants should be used.

Their characteristic feature is the ability to extract chemical compounds, toxins, hazardous fumes, heavy metals, urban smog, dust and other unwanted inclusions from the air.

Good to know! Indoor filter plants can also kill disease-causing microbes and prevent the spread of mold.

Useful indoor plants

Creating compositions from indoor plants
In addition to the beautiful appearance, the composition of potted plants has a number of other advantages:
- plants gathered together make watering easier than when they are placed throughout the room;
- dense foliage increases the area of evaporation and thereby increases the humidity of the air, which is vital for the most delicate plants;
- compiling their own compositions brings their owners considerable pleasure.
Standard Composition consists of four and up to twelve plastic or clay flowerpots with plants, differing in shades and appearance, making up a nice group for the eyes. Ornamental deciduous plants are usually used to give the composition a certain shape, and flowering ones add color spots to it. In the background are taller plants, or plants with darker or larger leaves.
It would be wrong to consider that "professional" compositions are those that impress with a riot of colors and shapes. An experienced decorator knows how to use, for example, only decorative leafy plants, and achieve a decorative effect by combining leaves of different contours and the variegated color of some plants.
professional composition
Usually such compositions are placed in social buildings, but their smaller versions are also suitable for an empty corner in the room. An important component of the professional composition are flowerpots - they must be attractive and different in height. The farthest plant should be tall or placed on a stand. Flowering plants are usually placed in the foreground, and as they fade, they are replaced by others. In the middle part of the composition, ampelous plants are placed, which beautifully braid the flowerpot in which they grow.
Pallet with pebbles. If the plants are kept in a centrally heated room that requires high humidity, it is useful to place them on a low pallet, in which a layer of pebbles is poured. The pallet can be made from any waterproof material. The depth of the pallet is about 5 cm, the length and width can be any.

A layer of pebbles 2-2.5 cm high is poured onto the bottom of the pallet and filled with water so that the lower pebbles are wet. Plants are placed on top of the stones. The best place for such a pallet is a shelf above the central heating battery. With this arrangement, the humidity of the air around the plants increases many times over. Watering the plant is very easy - excess water will pour out of the pots directly into the pan.
Collection
Pots with closely related plants can be found in the homes of both beginners and experienced flower growers. For beginners, these are often cacti or other succulents. Experienced flower growers have an expensive collection of Uzambara violets, ferns, orchids - depending on the owner's hobbies. In the UK, collections are usually placed in areas with natural light; in the US, plant tables illuminated by fluorescent lamps are common.
Collections, both small and large, have one thing in common. In contrast to the standard composition, in which the overall decorative effect is important, the main goal of the collection is to emphasize the individuality, rarity or beauty of each plant.

Vertical gardening
Double frames, window sills, under which there are heating devices, the general lack of usable area force us to prefer the option of vertical gardening with partial use of the horizontal surface. Living walls made of climbing plants are applicable both in living quarters and for decorating foyers and halls, as well as decorative lattice screens with flowers located on them. To do this, containers with plants are mounted on brackets in the main walls and columns, flowerpots are placed on glazed partitions or screens, on decorative lattices that serve as a support for climbing plants - in this way, the room, as it were, can be divided into separate zones or corners. Where the architectural layout of the building allows, window openings, niches, entrances to buildings, arches can be used for suspended gardening. Also, for vertical gardening, a corner stand is used, on each shelf of which a pot is placed, while it is better to use one type of ampelous plants that form a column of leaves or flowers. Hanging from the ceiling "vegetable chandeliers" look great - flowerpots with plants, mounted on metal racks - holders. This option makes it possible to maximize the greenery of the room and at the same time not take up space on the floor.
green window
A green window will turn ordinary windows into an exhibition of flowers and greenery placed on different levels. To create such a window, transparent plastic shelves are used, which are fixed along the window at a convenient height, then flowerpots with flowers are placed on each shelf. This option makes it possible to show off a collection of cacti and other succulents, flowering plants, etc.

indoor garden
It should have a decorative look, be of a pleasant color and an interesting shape. Various plants are planted in a container filled with earth, or small flowerpots with plants are placed in it on top of a layer of sand, peat, gravel or pebbles, and the gaps between the flowerpots are filled with wet peat so that the edges of the pots are not visible and the indoor garden is ready! The garden can also be a bowl with five small plants or a large flower bed with a whole garden of plants, but in any case, the principles of composition remain the same. But there are also dangers. Due to tightness, poor ventilation is obtained, and this increases the risk of disease or pest infestation. Plants should be pinched or thinned so that they do not oppress each other, and faded flowers or rotten leaves should be removed in a timely manner.
All plants in such a garden receive approximately the same amount of moisture and heat, and they also have approximately the same lighting, but plants located in the center of a large container will receive less light than those growing at the edges.
A good option is to leave the plants in pots rather than planting them directly in a container. This will allow you to turn the flowerpots from time to time so that the plants do not lean to one side. Plants can be easily replaced by others or taken out in case of transplantation. Pots must have drainage holes.

It is very important that the peat reaches to the very edges of the flowerpots, and it must be kept moist, but not flooded. Moist peat will provide a supply of moisture for each plant, which means that the plants in the indoor garden will be better able to tolerate a short break in watering during the holidays.
Drainage in the container is not necessary, but it is a good idea to put a thin layer of small pebbles or coarse sand on the bottom before pouring peat.
The choice of waterproof containers is almost unlimited: plastic boxes, patterned jardinières, old copper basins, homemade wooden boxes, etc.
Source: http://www.woomen.ru
Solitary plants (tapeworm)
Sometimes even a single flower can transform any room, turn into the main character.

A spectacular solitary solitary plant (French solitaire - "lonely") is usually placed at a distance from other houseplants in order to attract special attention to it. Well, the requirements for it must be appropriate: perfectly formed, placed in a decorative container and placed so that they can be seen from all sides (large-sized - on the floor or on low stands, medium and small - on high stands, ampelous and curly must reach human eye level).
Choose a tapeworm carefully, based on the presence of one or more of the following qualities:
-big size;
- unusual shape;
- interesting coloring of leaves;
- the presence of very decorative flowers.
Special requirements are placed on the appearance of the pot or planter. It should be beautiful, but not flashy. Still, the plant itself is beautiful and you should not pick up too bright pots for it.
Large specimen plants are sometimes also used to separate one part of a room from another, and also to fill an empty space in a room.
Can be used as a solitary ficus, palm trees, false palm trees, creepers ( philodendron, grape, thunbergia, hoyu, monstera ), ampelous plants ( Zygocactus, Columney, Chdorophytum ), variegated plants ( begonia, caladium, codiaum, cordilina ), as well as some decorative flowering plants ( hydrangea, pelargonium, cyclamen ).
An unusual shape can be given to a plant in several ways. The easiest way is to arrange climbing plants. You can make a wire frame-support, and fix it in a pot. The plant will grow and wrap around this support. So you can arrange hoyu, stephanotis or passionflower . You can create a bizarre frame from wicker rods by fixing the structure in a pot. It can be used for ivy or other creepers . They are fixed on a support with the help of sucker roots, and then, if necessary, the plants are cut as far as necessary.
Another way is to use trellises or decorative poles as a support for climbing or creeping plants. In this way, you can create a spectacular green wall from ivy or wild grapes . It is also possible from plants such as ficus, myrtle, olive, citrus, etc. ., to form an ornamental tree. To do this, all side shoots are removed from the plant to a certain height, and the remaining ones are regularly cut so that they form a spherical crown. European designers similarly create any form: images of animals, spiral columns, a heart symbol, etc.
When making your own design, you need to remember that the natural form of plant growth has its own natural charm and beauty.
potted group
A potted group is a collection of plants planted in separate pots, but located close to each other. At the same time, it is not located as papalo. The pot group is based on the basic principles of grouping, which allow you to create a harmonious composition.
Compared to single placement, a potted group has a number of advantages:
- interesting appearance (as if a green oasis among the despondency of frozen furniture);
- facilitated plant care (in relation to watering);
- creating an environment with high air humidity, allowing the cultivation of delicate tropical plants.
To create a standard one-sided pot group, choose 4-12 flower pots with plants that have similar requirements for maintenance conditions (light, temperature and humidity, watering). The bulk of the group is formed by ornamental plants. They are grouped decoratively. In the foreground or among an array of green foliage, 1-2 pots with decorative flowering plants are placed. The tallest specimens with darker or larger leaves are usually placed in the background. If there are no such large plants, then small plants for the background must be delivered to stands. In potted groups, it is very good to use ampelous plants, which are usually placed in the middle part of the group. These plants will hang beautifully and gracefully frame both their pot and those standing nearby.
In addition to the horizontal composition, you can make a vertical one using special stands. To create a vertical group, it is imperative to use at least one ampelous plant or liana. Vertical compositions are usually used to decorate the corners of a room or to divide a room into two parts. Group composition will also be appropriate when decorating a window sill.
When building asymmetric compositions, it is better to grow each plant in a separate pot, and then combine it into a group using any aggregate - peat, moss, sand, expanded clay. Under such conditions, the development of root systems is inhibited, plant growth slows down, and therefore such a composition as a whole retains given proportions. With such a planting, if necessary, you can quickly replace one plant with another without damaging the roots. It is also possible to temporarily include a flowering plant in the composition. Another advantage of this grouping is that it is possible to select plants with completely different requirements for it. Today, pots resembling a children's designer have come into fashion: they are docked with each other in a variety of combinations, which allows you to vary the combination of plants within the composition.
To complement the composition and give it some originality, a beautiful stone or a bizarrely shaped snag can complement the composition.
It is very important to remember that in order to prevent uneven growth of shoots, group compositions and tapeworms in mobile containers must be rotated periodically.
indoor garden
An indoor garden is a container filled with several plants. Pots in this case are not visible - they can be hidden inside the container. But also plants can be planted directly in a common container. As a rule, plants in an indoor garden feel more comfortable than in potted groups. But on the other hand, this composition has its drawbacks, which include:
- tightness;
- poor ventilation;
- the danger of disease or pest damage to a large number of plants at the same time.
In order to somehow neutralize all these shortcomings in the indoor garden, it is necessary to thin out and trim the plants in a timely manner, if necessary, so that they do not interfere with each other's growth. To prevent the appearance of pests and diseases, the garden must be regularly inspected and rotten shoots and flowers removed in a timely manner.
All indoor garden plants should be varied in height, shape and leaf color. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the correspondence of the size of the plants to the dimensions of the container. The overall height of the composition is determined by the height of the largest plant. In this case, you do not need to plant too tall specimens. The bulk of the garden is made up of decorative leafy plants, against which beautiful flower specimens are planted. At the same time, it is necessary to place a pot with a shade-tolerant plant in the center of the container, since it will have less light than the share of plants planted along the edges. To soften the angular contours of the container, it is recommended to plant an ampelous plant or liana in the garden ( ivy, tradescantia, dwarf ficus, zebrin ).
INDOOR GARDEN ELEMENTS
Plant
1-Plant
All plants will receive approximately the same amount of moisture and heat. In a small garden, all plants will be about the same light, but plants in the center of a large container will receive less light than those growing at the edges. It is usually customary to plant several flowering plants against the background of ornamental leaves.

2-Pot
It is much better to leave the plants in their pots than to plant them directly in a soil-filled container. This will allow the pots to be rotated from time to time so that the plants do not lean to one side. Plants can be easily removed after flowering or for transplanting. Pots must have drainage holes.
3-Peat
It is necessary to ensure that the peat reaches the very edges of the pots and keep it moist, do not fill it. Moist peat will provide a supply of moisture for each plant, which means that plants in an indoor garden will much better tolerate a short break in watering during the holidays.
4-Drainage
Drainage is not necessary, but it is a good idea to put a thin layer of pebbles, small stones or coarse sand on the bottom of the container before pouring peat.
5-Container
The choice of waterproof containers is almost unlimited - plastic boxes, patterned jardinières, old copper basins, homemade wooden boxes, etc. The inner surfaces of the wooden container must be treated with a waterproof compound before use; creosote should not be used for this purpose.
TYPES OF INDOOR GARDEN
"flower pot"
View of indoor garden. This is a small container with ornamental plants, in the thick of which cut flowers are inserted. Making a flower pot is easy. A glass or metal test tube filled with water is placed in the peat between the flower pots. Cut flowers are placed in it, which are replaced as they fade.
hanging garden
An interesting solution seems to be this version of an indoor garden, for the creation of which a hanging basket of sufficient size is used. In this case, potted plants are planted in a waterproof container, which is then placed in a basket. To facilitate the care of the hanging garden, the hanging basket is placed at eye level, and not just under the ceiling. It should be noted that plants in a hanging garden feel better than their counterparts on the windowsill, since the air is warmer a few meters from the floor (unless the basket is strengthened in a place of increased air circulation).
flower girl
Single flower girls are the most common type of indoor garden. Until recently, oblong boxes made of metal, wood or plastic were mainly used for this, but recently a wide selection of multi-colored cylindrical and cubic containers made of rigid plastic has appeared. For a modern setting, flower girls in white or black are recommended. Be careful when watering so that the peat surrounding the pots does not absorb too much moisture. If the layer of peat under the pots is thick enough, plant roots can grow through the drainage holes into the peat and draw moisture from it. In the event that the pots are on a layer of pebbles or the peat layer underneath is thin, it is recommended to lift and turn the pots from time to time to prevent the roots from sprouting.
Flower beds can be of various sizes. Tiny succulents are planted in egg trays, while some wealthy homes have conservatories whose drainage is connected to the house's drainage system.
Whatever the size of your indoor garden, the backdrop you choose for it should enhance its impression. Pure wood, mirror or mirror tiles are perfect for this.
Complex flower girl
The simplest type of this complex flower girl is made from two or more regular containers stacked together. The most attractive tailor-made for placements in a particular location. Anyone who knows how to hold a hammer and nails in their hands can make a complex flower girl from boards covered with plastic. To achieve a greater effect, the sections in which the plants are placed should be located at different levels. The gaps between the boards must be filled. Each element of the flower girl is a separate whole, taking into account the plants that are planted in it, and in terms of its decorative role. In the illustration, flowering potted plants are placed in the section closest to the window, in the lower section there is an indoor flower bed, the plants on which are replaced depending on the time of year (here you can plant wax begonia, coleus, crocuses, poinsettia, etc.). Finally, the tallest section creates a permanent backdrop of decorative leafy houseplants. An added convenience with this planting arrangement is that each section is watered separately so that cacti and succulents can be grown alongside moisture-loving plants. There are several proprietary types of complex flower beds on the market, in which each section is attached to the one below it, so that the flower girl looks like a tower. Flowers are planted on the open side of each section.
Composition in a bowl
This is one of the simplest types of indoor garden, to create which a few decorative leaves and one or two flowering plants are taken out of their pots and transplanted into peat soil. Traditionally, in such a garden, an upright plant is placed in the back of the bowl, a few compact bushy plants in the middle, and a climbing plant in front. The container is usually a forcing bowl, but any other watertight bowl will work. Such a bowl is a welcome gift, but it cannot be considered a long-term indoor garden. When the flowers have faded, it is best to break up the composition and transplant the plants into separate pots before their roots become hopelessly entwined. Explain to the person who gave you this composition that you are not destroying his gift - you are saving him.
miniature garden
A special kind of indoor garden are landscape compositions that reproduce a real garden in miniature. Paths, ponds, various figures are used for decoration, and mosses and plants with tiny leaves are used to create a varied landscape. Japanese gardens are common, and the whole composition is usually placed on a table with wheels so that in good weather it can be taken outside and transported to the kitchen for watering. Landscape compositions are difficult to care for, and their creation requires real passion and known abilities, without which a miniature garden will look like the creation of an amateur.
Garden in a bowl
A small indoor garden is made up of carefully selected succulents in a bowl. Unlike other containers used in creating indoor gardens, the bowl usually has drainage holes.
green wall
There are many ways to separate the dining area in a room that is used as both a living room and a dining room. Sometimes a wooden partition is enough for this, a few pots of plants placed in open places will enliven it. But many flower lovers prefer a green wall in this case. A deep and fairly wide rectangular box is installed on the floor, to which a trellis reaching to the ceiling is attached, or decorative poles (also reaching the ceiling) are fixed directly in the ground. Pots are then buried in the ground, suitable plants cissus, syngonium, ivy, ficus Benjamin, scindapsus, drone-climbing philodene and dwarf ficus.
Garden in a bottle
From Japan, a fashion came to us for placing indoor plants in transparent glass containers, which in their appearance resemble a terrarium or aquarium, but without water. The inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun themselves are trying to imitate an "adult" Japanese garden in such an original way. In accordance with traditions, the main components of such an "indoor garden" are pebbles and sand. Based on this, the corresponding plants are also selected: calamus, saxifrage, dwarf ficuses, fittonia. They do not distract the attention of the contemplative with their variegation or bright colors, helping him to relax and delve into his thoughts.
"Garden in a Bottle" is an ideal landscaping option for small spaces with unfavorable conditions for plants, as well as for people who love nature, but do not have time to care for a regular indoor garden.
In florariums, you can grow almost anything that fits there, up to aquarium and marsh plants (in the latter case, it is called a paludarium, from the Latin palustris - "swamp"). Only large-leaved plants and fast-growing ones are not suitable. Care comes down to very rare watering with distilled water and periodic thinning. If it is not possible for you to build a florarium yourself, you can purchase a ready-made one.
florarium
Florarium is a closed container, inside which high humidity and a certain temperature are specially created. In large containers, additional lighting and bottom heating are provided. Florarium is an ideal environment for growing whimsical tropical plants, primarily exotic ferns and delicate orchids. The advantages of growing plants in a florarium are that a closed vessel not only maintains the necessary air humidity, but also provides a closed mode of humidification. This greatly simplifies the care of plants, including capricious ones.
Terrarium
A terrarium is a glass or transparent plastic vessel, inside of which indoor plants are planted, air access to the terrarium is limited or completely blocked, resulting in a humid climate favorable for growing delicate and whimsical plants that can hardly tolerate harsh room conditions. As a vessel for a terrarium, you can use a wide bottle, aquarium or other suitable transparent container.
To create a bottle terrarium, you will need a clean and dry capacious bottle with a narrow neck and about 6 small indoor plants, among which there should be one tree-like and one creeping, flowering plants are strictly contraindicated for growing in a bottle, with ucculents, cacti and fast growing species. Recommended calamus, royal begonia, sander's dracaena, calathea, cryptanthus, arrowroot, ferns, peperomia, pilea, common ivy, selaginella, dwarf ficus and fittonia. You should choose compact plants with small leaves.
The process of creating a bottle terrarium consists of the following steps:
1. Make sure the bottle is clean and dry inside. Carefully, using folded paper, pour drainage material (from small pebbles) into the bottle with a layer 5 cm thick. Lay a thin layer of charcoal and a thick layer of soil with a high sand content on top of the drainage. Tamp the soil.
2. Using a simple device made of a spoon and fork tied to long sticks, make holes in the soil and plant plants in them. Pack the soil around the base of each plant with a swab.
3. Water the garden from a watering can with a long spout. Subsequently, for watering the bottle garden, you need to use a small amount of water, sufficient to rinse the glass from the inside and moisten the soil.
4. Insert stopper. If the glass is fogged up from the inside, then you need to remove the cork for a while until the condensate disappears, then insert the cork into the neck of the bottle.
In an aquarium terrarium, unlike a bottle terrarium, many plants can be planted. Yes, and it is easier to do this, although the sequence for creating an aquarium terrarium is the same as for a bottle terrarium. Not recommended as planting material cacti, succulents and fast growing plants. Flowering plants are not prohibited. Looks especially impressive in an aquarium. Uzumbar violets and orchids small size. Natural stones can be placed between plants. From above, the terrarium must be covered with glass with tightly fitted edges. When condensation appears, the glass is lifted for a while. They put the aquarium in a well-lit place, protected from direct sunlight. Green showcase A kind of green showcase with light-loving plants can be arranged on a double-glazed window, in this case, an additional frame with a solid glass door is installed on the inside of the window. As a result, a terrarium with a width equal to the width of the window sill is formed between the outer glass and the inner door, in which a tray with indoor plants is installed, wall pots and hanging baskets are hung. heater and shading (for the south window). Usually, green windows are created simultaneously with the construction of the house.

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Phytodesign is a special kind of art, the essence of which is to change the appearance of premises through plants. Moreover, phytodesign of the interior is relevant not only for residential, but also for public institutions, whether it be a store or an office, a restaurant or a sports club, a hotel or a beauty salon.

Phytodesign goals

Creating a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing environment
Ensuring a friendly atmosphere
Humidification and air ionization
Enrichment of indoor air with special biological substances beneficial to the human body
Achieving a harmonious look of a room or hall
Cleaning the room from dust and carbon dioxide
Demonstration of the refined taste of the owner, his style and wealth.

Popular forms of plant groups in phytodesign

To date, there are several modern methods of gardening.

The most popular and in demand are:

winter gardens
landscape compositions
Phytocompositions in stationary containers
Phytocompositions in portable containers
Table compositions
Dry wood compositions

The predominant forms of phytodesign at present are winter gardens and phytocompositions in stationary or portable containers.

interior phytodesign project

Before starting the creation of a single project, you need to have a clear idea of the functional purpose of future landscaping. Only when specific conditions are taken into account within the framework of the technical project of work, it is possible to achieve the required appearance of a building or room. At this stage, the composition of plants is selected, taking into account the improvement and planning of the territory, as well as the necessary equipment and decorative elements for it.

During the study of the premises for the preparation of the project assignment, the following is taken into account:

Air temperature
illumination
Air humidity
The main directions of movement of people.

Already on the basis of these data obtained during the measurements, it is possible to draw up drawings for a future project. In the course of further work, the plants in the interior will be placed in the places previously outlined on the drawings.

The main stages of creating an interior phytodesign are:

Pre-project familiarization with the object, the implementation of the necessary measurements;
Drawing up a design project (preparation of drawings, preparation of estimates and design assignments);
Landscaping in accordance with the finished project.

All aspects of the work are fully reflected in the final technical design. It consists of a graphic part, financial justification and its description with an explanatory note.

Professional designers, based on the data obtained during the acquaintance with the object, prepare several draft options for a landscaping project at once, in accordance with the capabilities, requirements and ideas of the customer. In the future, the most suitable one is selected from them, on the basis of which a technical project will be drawn up.

What features are taken into account when landscaping the interior

Interior phytodesign options depend on the layout, style and conditions of modern buildings. When landscaping premises, the following characteristics are taken into account:

illumination
Temperature
Humidity
Volume, area, height
Purpose and use
Direction and intensity of movement of people
Length of time people stay indoors

When choosing plants for landscaping, the ratio of the air temperature in the room to its illumination is certainly taken into account. As a general rule, a room with large windows achieves better illumination, but the same windows can contribute to increased heat loss. The quality and intensity of light will depend on which side the window faces.

Laws of composition in phytodesign

Composition options

Solitary plant (tape plant)
Horizontal gardening
Vertical gardening
Hanging gardening
Modular gardening
Compositions in a container
Panels, collages, stained-glass windows

Solitary plant (tapeworm) - a large or unusual plant
Horizontal gardening - arrangement of plants along lines
Vertical gardening is a fashionable, stylish trend in modern phytodesign for residential and commercial spaces, especially in the form of a "green wall"
Suspended gardening - plants in pots
Modular gardening - plants are grouped into modules arranged in a certain order vertically, horizontally or in the form of a three-dimensional structure
Compositions in a container - this type includes various miniature gardens, pot-and-fleur pots, florariums and paludariums
Panels, collages, stained-glass windows

Within the plant group, it is important to correctly distribute the "roles":

The main, so-called "skeleton" compositions are durable, easily adaptable, hardy tall or medium-sized plants.
Accent - plants with spectacular bright, non-uniformly colored leaves, or brightly flowering
Complementary - small plants that contribute to the filling of the phytocomposition
Background - mainly ground cover plants that create a natural background, thereby completing the composition, denoting its contours.

Monochrome compositions of plants of the same or similar size and type look great in decorative pots, in a large pallet, flowerpot. But more complex combinations with various components are also interesting. In this case, the central plant is chosen first of all, focusing attention, setting the general style direction, and often being the axis of symmetry.

In order for the plant composition to acquire visual depth and volume, the darkest and largest plants are placed in the background. But small and light ones will look better in close proximity to the viewer. At the same time, it is better to place shade-tolerant and moisture-loving representatives of the flora in the center.

Features of plants taken into account when choosing plants for composition

Plant selection criteria

Dimensions (height and size of the plant)
Proportionality of plants
decorative effect
Color, texture, density of leaves
The shape and density of the crown
flowering time
Growth rate
Dependence on light intensity
Humidity and watering requirements
Individual features of care
Plant compatibility
natural features

Phytodesign of the interior of residential premises

In the interior of any premises, including the design of living rooms, the aesthetic component is important. However, when selecting plants, close attention should be paid to their phytoncidal properties.

Phytoncides- volatile substances that block the reproduction of microbes, and some destroy them. Plants fill the air with negatively charged ions (aeroions), which have a beneficial effect on the human body, namely, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

The most useful among indoor plants are:

Chlorophytum - cleans the air of pathogenic particles, has a bactericidal effect;
Pelargonium - releases biologically active substances, helps with insomnia and stress;
Dieffenbachia variegated - cleans the air of toxins;
Ivy, ficus, dracaena - purify the air due to volatile properties;
Laurel - used in folk medicine, effectively kills viruses and bacteria in the air;
Succulents and cacti protect people from negative electromagnetic radiation, reduce air ionization.

Each room has its own plants:

In the bedroom few plants are located - 1-2 tapeworms or several potted plants on the windowsill or other horizontal surface of the room. Plants with a pungent odor are not allowed here. When decorating the interior, you can use orchids or saintpaulias, sansevier, many large-leaved plants, for example, ficus.
In the children's room there can only be safe plants, devoid of sharp thorns and poisonous properties. Usually flowers with a beneficial effect on children are chosen - fern, cyclamen, uzambar violet.
In the kitchen plants that are resistant to temperature changes will be relevant. Traditionally, these are asparagus, aloe, ficus, as well as succulents. Often here you can find vegetables, greenery, adding functionality to the interior.
Living room in any residential area acts as the center of gardening. Various plant compositions are suitable for this room. Usually there are large plants or bright ones that attract with their appearance - anthurium, vriesia, zamiokulkas.
Hall or hallway- this is the darkest part of the apartment - quite a comfortable place for shade-loving plants. It can be ferns, pike tail, monstera, aspidistra.

Production and office phytodesign

Thanks to the landscaping of office, industrial and public premises, the following is achieved:

Creating a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing environment in accordance with the functional features of the room
Humidification and ionization of indoor air
Reducing the impact of stressful situations
Air disinfection, removal of pathogenic microflora
Air enrichment with biologically active substances and oxygen (1 sq. cm. of greenery in the room absorbs 300 g of carbon dioxide)
Increasing labor productivity and working capacity
Creating your own style, company image, increasing attractiveness in the eyes of customers and partners
Trendy modern eco design concept.

For shopping, cultural, recreational centers, rest houses, railway stations, etc., which have large areas, recently not just compositions have been developed, but unique landscape fragments have been created:

Water compositions - aroid, pistia, lotus, isolepsis are collected around an artificial reservoir and in the water.
Tropical landscape - the presence of vines, ampelous plants (monstera, ivy, scindapsus, philodendron, chlorophytum), brightly flowering tropical plants (canna, amaranth, begonia, hibiscus, vriesia).
Desert landscape - succulents, cacti, sand, shell rock, marble chips. Aloe, jade, various types of cactus can be used here.
Decorative fruit landscape - lemons, pomegranates, tangerines, coffee trees, bright undersized flowers.

Landscape studio M.Art offers gardening services for all types of buildings and individual premises in Moscow and the Moscow region. Our experts work only with high-quality decorative materials and plants. We will select plants taking into account the characteristics of the room in order to fully reveal its potential. Call us on the phone

+7 495 937-53-22

The word phytodesign is derived from the ancient Greek phyton - "plant" and English design - "plan, design". Thus, phytodesign is the design and decoration of a person's living space using living plants.

Placing plants in the interior of apartments or offices requires a thoughtful approach. It is necessary to simultaneously take into account several factors: the biological compatibility of plants with each other, the similarity of requirements for conditions of maintenance and care.

Equally important is the aesthetic perception of the resulting composition. Getting a harmonious combination of man-made (building structures, furniture, decoration) and nature itself (exquisite shapes, bright colors, delicate aroma) is a real art. Let's get acquainted with the basic principles of phytodesign.

Indoor plants and interior

When choosing plants, one should be guided not by personal sympathies, but by the existing conditions for their maintenance (or the ability to change them). So, if all the windows in your room face north, you will have to choose from shade-tolerant crops and place them in close proximity to the windows. Designing a magnificent multi-tiered composition in the depths of such a room, and even using flowering species, is a waste of effort and money, even if you create a powerful artificial lighting system in parallel.

Having decided on the conditions of the room and accordingly limiting the choice of plants, let's move on to the visual component. In your room (office, study, hall) there is already a certain style of decoration - architectural structures, interior decoration, furniture, appliances, accessories. The plants you choose should be consistent with all of this.

Pay attention to the compatibility of the colors of the foliage of plants and furniture, wallpaper, textiles present in the room. Of course, the main color of plants is green, but in nature there are such a huge number of its shades that there is plenty to choose from. In addition, there are a large number of variegated species, as well as plants with leaves of an unusual color (purple, red, yellow, etc.).
A light solid background will allow the plant or potted group to "solo". Against the background of walls with a small pattern, views with large leaves will look better. But with bright eye-catching wallpaper, only openwork fronds of ferns can be combined.
Tall slender plants (with thin straight trunks) will help to visually “raise” the ceilings, and cascades of ampelous plants, on the contrary, will make them lower. The same effect is created by specimens formed in the form of a standard tree.
When using single large-sized plants, it should be remembered that the height of the plant should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the room, otherwise it will give the impression that the plant is cramped.
Small, small-leaved, low-growing, somewhat monotonous plants are best placed in groups. So you can organize a lush "green mass", hide some defects or not very decorative parts of other plants, or, conversely, emphasize the beauty of a flowering specimen. A special comfort is created by screens or arches of climbing greenery and small touching plants placed “here and there”, for example, saintpaulia, fittonia.
The atmosphere of formality is facilitated by heavy and solid large-sized trees (representatives of palm trees, bokarney).
For an avant-garde style with an abundance of glass and metal, plants with clear or unusual shapes, such as agave, dracaena, bamboo palm, are suitable.

Pot, planter, container

Considering the issue of a harmonious combination of interior and plants, one cannot ignore such a seemingly prosaic object as a flower pot.

Pot, planter, container - all of these containers can be used for planting. The difference is that the pots have drainage holes in the bottom through which water drains into the pan and does not stagnate directly at the roots. A cache-pot is actually a beautiful "packaging" for a pot. Plants can be planted in pots without a pot, but in this case a large drainage layer should be poured, otherwise the roots will rot. A container is a planter for several pots.

Outwardly, a container for planting plants can be both bright and stylish, and simple, inexpressive. In some cases, the pot, as it were, should not be, that is, of course, it is present, but so inconspicuous that no one pays attention to it, but the beauty of the plant is all in sight. But it happens that the flower pot itself is practically a work of art and, when combined with the plant in the right way, an amazing composition is obtained. However, one should very subtly feel the line beyond which the plant is “lost” against the background of a too bright pot.

I would only like to note that it is better to plant plants in groups or forming a collection in containers made in the same style.

solitary plant

Plants can be placed singly or in groups. But further - full scope for imagination.

A beautiful or unusual plant, if you think it deserves to be the center of attention, place it separately from everyone else. With the help of a large copy, you can fill the existing void in the interior of the room, focus on a certain part of it, or divide the space into different functional areas. Similar functions are performed by small plants placed on coffee tables, bedside tables, decorative coasters.

A spectacular large-sized plant is not necessarily a tree-like or bushy plant, it can be formed from ... representatives of vines. It is only necessary to provide a support for the desired shape for the plant. For example, the scindapsus looks very beautiful if you let it braid a small stick with coconut fiber, or a monstera based on numerous aerial roots.

Plants grown in hydrogel or aqua soil look very beautiful and unusual.

Hydrogel is a polymeric material that has the ability to absorb and retain large amounts of water. It is absolutely indifferent to plants, non-toxic and eventually completely decomposes to water, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Initially, it was developed for addition to the soil, while the characteristics of various soils improved (clay became lighter and more crumbly, sandy, on the contrary, more dense and retaining moisture). Watering in such cases is required much less often, and the plants take root more easily and develop better.

Designers suggest using pure hydrogel. Initially, it is colorless and looks like coarse sugar. After immersion in water, it can be colored, the crystals swell, and a jelly-like mass of the desired color is obtained.

A transparent glass container, a colorless or colored hydrogel and an elegant flowering plant - this decoration will definitely not go unnoticed. Many plants can be grown in this way, for example: ficuses, ivies, ferns, bromeliads, dracaenas, philodendrons, fuchsias and others. But orchids, cacti and succulents are unlikely to like such a substrate, since their roots do not like when they get little air, and there is practically none in the hydrogel.

Rules for placing plants in groups

Great opportunities are provided by the placement of plants in groups. In this case, it is easy to hide the external imperfections of individual specimens (bare trunk or uneven growth, defects on the leaves), it is advantageous to emphasize beautiful details (for example, plants with colored or variegated foliage against the background of plain green species will look almost like flowering plants). Caring for such a group is sometimes even easier and requires less time than for stand-alone specimens, you only need to select species that are similar in requirements.

There are no clear canons for the placement of plants in groups. Still, a few patterns should be taken into account.

In the background, larger plants or more “dark” ones are installed, that is, those that have a dense crown, or more saturated shades of leaves, or large leaves. The closer to the viewer, the smaller, smaller and lighter the plants can be. This placement gives the group volume and visual depth.
In the center it is better to place more moisture-loving and shade-tolerant plants.
Be moderate in the use of "bright spots" (variegated species and flowering plants) - when there are too many of them, they tire and "hide" the beauty of each other. But to find out the "norm" is possible only in practice. The easiest way to create compositions is to collect and try to arrange the plants in different ways right in the pots.
You can place the potted group on the windowsill or allocate a special table for it. If plants that require high humidity are used to create such a group, then it is convenient to use pallets with wet gravel or pebbles.

Creation of compositions: original ideas

Some flower growers prefer a certain culture to the whole variety of indoor plants, but having a huge number of species and varieties. These people are not fascinated by the process of creating a single whole work from disparate single elements. To show all the variety of forms, colors and shades of one group of plants - this is the purpose of creating collections. Saintpaulias, gloxinia, fuchsias, cacti, orchids - these are the most frequent "idols" of flower growers.

You can create compositions not only “horizontally”, but also “vertically”. As a standard, multi-level stands or racks are used, containers can be hung on a wall or ceiling. The advantage of such compositions is that they occupy a small area.

You can create an original vertical composition from atmospheric bromeliads (for example, Tillandsia "Medusa's head" or Tillandsia usniformes) by fixing them on a thin fishing line. They can seem to float in the air, their forms are elegant, bizarre, sometimes even fantastic.

If you don’t like monotony, hide a water container in advance in a group of indoor plants, in which you can put cut flowers if you wish - depending on the season, your composition will have a new “face”.

Flower groups united by a “common idea” or using elements of landscape design have a special charm. It can be, for example, a corner of the desert using cacti and succulents, or one tropical tree overgrown with epiphytes, or an imitation of a real small garden with miniature paths, flower beds, benches, or something else suggested by your imagination.

There are many beautiful exotic plants that have not adapted to the conditions of our homes. They are not satisfied with either air humidity or temperature, and the slightest breath of wind can simply destroy them. For such “sissies”, closed florariums were invented - containers made of glass or transparent plastic that can be closed. Inside the florarium, a mini-ecosystem is created with a certain level of humidity, temperature and light. The minimum option is a “garden in a bottle”, the maximum is a “green showcase”, which is actually a window niche limited on both sides by glass. For such compositions, slow-growing plants should be taken.

Landscaping apartments and houses does not require special skills. Everyone can create a special atmosphere in their home with the right plants. From the article you will learn about the basic principles of phytodesign for harmonizing space and learn how to create a florarium on your own.

Gone are the days when the interior of the living room was traditionally decorated with ficuses, and violets were invariably present on the windowsills. Interior landscaping is a special kind of design, originating from the time of the birth of the first civilizations. Then people only aspired to aesthetics and harmony. Times are changing, and now, when working on the artistic design of space, both residential and non-residential premises, specialists use a scientific approach. But if you decide to “green” your interior on your own, you should not be afraid. You only need to know the key aspects, the principles of "building" phytodesign.

From the history of phytodesign

The inhabitants of the ancient countries - Egypt, Rome and Greece, paid special attention to aesthetics. It is not surprising that they successfully decorated their homes with plants - to create a light atmosphere of space filled with lively energy. For example, the Egyptians used cyperus for landscaping, and the Romans used laurel trees. Do not forget about the cult of wildlife, each element of which was fraught with a certain meaning. The ancient Greeks had a special love for green spaces and plants. Even statues of majestic and powerful gods were decorated by mere mortals with elements of flora. Oak branches were placed on all the monoliths depicting the supreme god, the statues of Aphrodite were framed with myrtle branches, the god of love - Eros - with roses, and the victorious goddess Nike - with palm branches.

The Chinese and Japanese paid great attention to landscaping and the creation of their own greenhouses. Until now, the fashion trend in Japan, ikebana, is studied by specialists. Note that this type of arrangement originated in the 15th century.

This is interesting: floriculture on the territory of our state began to develop during the reign of Peter I. It was believed that the size of the plant is directly proportional to the status of the owner of the house. It is not surprising that later, among the nobility, the palm tree brought from the tropics was the most popular. Noble persons decorated their houses with ferns and dracaena. Merchants' houses were decorated with ficuses, and lower class people preferred geraniums.

On the basis of botanical gardens, a fashionable trend in interior design, phytodesign, began to develop rapidly. For interior decoration with living plants, it is extremely important to observe their biological synergy, especially environmental and climatic conditions.

flower arrangements

Phytocompositions look very fresh and unusual. You just need to remember the basic rules for placing plants in the interior of the room.

1. Observe contrast. Do not place several identical plants in one row. Do not forget about the contrast of the flower itself with the pot. The more interesting the plant looks, the less attractive the pot should be - choose a simple, plain one.

2. Dynamics. Make sure that the two plants of your phytocomposition are ideal - they will be the "focus" points. But between them you can place banal plants.

3. Never place large pots with large, majestic plants in small spaces. This visually reduces and narrows the room.

4. When placing plants in the interior, do not forget about proper care, for which you will need: proper lighting, drip irrigation system. An important point for ensuring the full life of plants is to maintain air humidity.

Florarium: features and principles of creation

The windows of the bedroom or kitchen do not always face the sunny side, but there is a desire to get your own miniature garden. In this case, it's time to create a neat florarium that can cheer you up regardless of the season and become a worthy decorative element in the interior of the room. A small indoor garden with its own eco-system will no doubt attract the eyes of others. Creating an exclusive "garden" in a glass vessel does not require much effort, and you will love the result.

To design your own miniature florarium, choose small plants that need high humidity. Ideal for an exclusive "garden" fit: fern, cryptanthus, calamus cereal, reo.

You need:

Glass jar or bottle. It is advisable to choose a product of an interesting, unusual shape.
Soil for plants.
Small plants.
Pencil.
Coffee grounds (promotes moisture retention).
Small pieces of compost.
Miniature elements for the decor of your "garden": pebbles, figurines.

Step by step action plan:

Thoroughly wash the “container”, make sure that there are no traces of food or fat left on its surface.
Place a thick layer of compost on the bottom of a bottle or jar.
Place a mixture of soil and coffee grounds in an even ball on the compost particles.
Moisten the soil until moist soil is obtained.
Fill the third part of the glass vessel with wet soil.

Level the soil (use a small pencil or chopstick to do this).
"Dig" a neat, small hole with a pencil.
Plant a plant.
Add quite a bit of water.
Place decorative elements inside the jar. Don't be afraid to experiment.

Green plants: combinations with popular interior styles

For admirers of the classic interior, large plants with rounded foliage and a strong crown are suitable: azalea, fern, dracaena, ficus and monstera. Antique-style pots will look appropriate.

Hi-tech has always been associated with freshness and catchiness. You can decorate a bedroom or living room with bright amaryllis, gardenia. When creating flower arrangements, pay attention to the frame material. In this innovative style, metal structures will look best.

Refinement is characteristic of Art Nouveau, so small plants with neat foliage should be placed in the interior. In a room decorated in Art Nouveau style, cacti, dracaena, ficuses, euphorbia and even palm trees will look good. If you want to create a combination of planters, decorate the pots with a mosaic ornament or order a professional painting.

The interior in the style of an African safari must be supplemented with plants of a bright palette: pineapple, gusmania, hesperia. Ideally fit into the exotic interior of agave, palm trees. The use of rattan and stone to create decorative compositions is welcome.

In the Japanese interior, you can safely place indoor bonsai, dracaena, yucca. Since this interior style is distinguished by restraint and a certain asceticism, plant pots should also be kept in cold colors.

Country houses are often decorated in country style. And to create the perfect phytodesign, you need to use simple plants: violet, ivy and primrose. And in combination with ceramics and a vine, unsightly flowers and plants will become a special decorative element of your home.

Decoration of residential and non-residential premises with flowers and plants does not require special skills and the involvement of professionals. Just a drop of imagination and superficial knowledge of the field of plant compatibility will allow you to enjoy your own natural oasis - concise and moderately elegant.