Exterior decoration of private houses. Exterior decoration of the house options: photo of the decoration of a private house, as well as the advantages of various finishes. Sheathing materials

font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;">Facade Claddings called a set of works on the installation of protective structures for the external walls of the building. As practice shows, such decoration is no less important than the construction of the building itself, which is why the decoration of external walls is deservedly given increased attention.

The main requirements put forward for work are as follows:

• extension of the life of the walls, and hence the entire building as a whole;
• giving an aesthetic appearance to the outer surface of the walls;
• heat retention - facade cladding, in fact, complements the insulation used in construction;
• effective removal of moisture coming from the room and accumulated in the walls in the form of condensate;
• combination with other elements of the building - windows, doors, exterior elements.

In order for the cladding to be suitable for a particular building and correspond to it in all respects, even at the construction planning stage, the best finish is carefully thought out, including the type of insulation, cladding technology and types of facade materials.

Types of heaters

Facade insulation plays a paramount role in home improvement, especially if serious flaws were made during the construction of the building or poor-quality building materials were used that could lead to heat loss. Using insulation, you can significantly save during the heating season, sometimes reducing energy consumption by several times. And in the summer, on the contrary, a comfortable temperature will be maintained in the room.

Consider the most common types of insulation used today to insulate houses:

• glass wool - the most budget option for insulation today, thanks to which it is loved by many construction companies. Glass wool is often preferred for the reason that, in terms of technical characteristics, it is not much inferior to more expensive mineral wool. Glass wool's low thermal conductivity, combined with its high elasticity, makes it ideal for flexible flooring and panels. Glass wool is also used as a heater for hinged facades, as well as a number of other insulation technologies used in practice. The material is in demand in the frame construction of buildings, where they fill voids in the structure. Among the significant disadvantages of glass wool, one should name such as thermal conductivity at high humidity, a tendency to shrink and form cracks and holes, the need to use special protective equipment during installation.
• Extruded polystyrene foam- air material consisting of many small bubbles containing air. The insulation resembles frozen foam, in which there are only two percent polystyrene foam itself, and air takes up the rest of the place. The air enclosed inside the bubbles acts in this case as a factor holding back heat. Expanded polystyrene practically does not absorb moisture, and passes steam in small quantities. The main difference between this type of insulation and non-extruded polystyrene similar to it is that polystyrene foam significantly exceeds its strength. Among the shortcomings of expanded polystyrene, one should mention its instability to acetone and some types of varnishes and paints - from interaction with them, the material is destroyed up to complete dissolution. In a destructive way, direct sunlight also acts on the insulation, which can be solved through the use of several layers of finishes.
• Mineral wool insulation- perhaps the best of modern materials. Mineral wool has a lot of advantages, including: incombustibility, environmental friendliness, excellent thermal conductivity. Despite the slightly higher cost of the material, in comparison with the heaters described above, the price, in this case, fully pays for itself. Durable, resistant to tearing and deformation, the material also shows biological and chemical resistance, is easy to install and is safe for human health.

Types of coatings

In addition to the materials used in the decoration and insulation of the facade, the technology used is of considerable importance. We list the most commonly used cladding methods.

Wet (plaster) facade

Under the wet facade is meant the technology of the outer cladding of the building, consisting of several stages of installation work, culminating in the application of a finishing coating in the form of a layer of plaster.

Despite the emergence of new, seemingly more advanced cladding technologies, wet finishing still does not lose its relevance. First of all, because there are specific cases when no other cladding method is suitable.

For example, during the reconstruction of historical monuments of architecture, the use of modern facade structures is completely unacceptable. In such cases, the only right decision is precisely the decoration of the walls with plaster, which can visually recreate the same texture or as close as possible to the one that was originally on the walls.

Wet façade technology is ideal in cases where there is a high level of humidity inside the building. The condensate that appears in such a situation due to the temperature difference is removed outside the interior with the use of facing plaster, thereby solving the problem of humidity.

Among other things, the technology of wet facades, when using which it is possible to cover the outer surface of the walls with a reliable layer of plaster, virtually completely eliminates the formation of so-called cold bridges during finishing work. In other words, even in the coldest weather, heat will remain inside the room, provided that high-quality insulation is used.

Facade decoration using frame systems

Frame systems are used more and more often today, especially when it comes to cladding of administrative buildings and new buildings. Design - a special fence, consisting of several layers, the main function of which is to protect the walls of the building from negative external factors, as well as to help preserve heat inside the premises, thereby complementing the work of the insulation.

The main advantage that distinguishes them from the traditional stucco finish is the fact that the design does not prevent the free circulation of air through the walls, while in the case of stucco, the walls are literally sealed and do not breathe. At the same time, the frame system contributes to the effective removal of moisture from the room.

Ventilated facade, among other things, increases the sound insulation of the walls, and is also characterized by a high degree of incombustibility. However, despite the fact that the facade consists of completely non-combustible materials, its design features contribute to the formation of strong traction, which, in theory, can provoke a fire even in materials that are sufficiently resistant to high temperatures.

Almost the only significant drawback is the final cost of the frame structure, which follows from the complexity of its installation, which requires the participation of professionals. If the installation of ventilation facades is performed poorly, there is a risk of formation of cold bridges that will release heat from the room.

When choosing a ventilated suspended structure, one should take into account the general style of the building, since this cladding technology has a futuristic look, so it looks good on administrative buildings, but is not suitable, for example, for the reconstruction of architectural monuments.

Varieties of materials for facade cladding

The choice of cladding depends on the technology that was chosen for finishing a particular building. The list of building materials used in construction today is quite wide, below we will consider the most popular types of facade materials from all the current variety.

Porcelain slabs

Porcelain stoneware - the most commonly used material used in modern construction. The cost of porcelain stoneware is quite high, but it fully pays for itself with the technical characteristics of the material. Facing with porcelain stoneware reliably protects walls from destruction, as it is distinguished by increased strength, density, resistance to physical stress and the effects of aggressive chemicals. With porcelain stoneware, the walls acquire a noble, beautiful appearance, which completely transforms the building.

metal cassettes

Cassette cladding, used for ventilated structures, is a practical wall cladding method that is durable, requires little maintenance and looks great. Metal cassettes are made of galvanized metal coated with a polymer composition. Compared to composite boards, metal cassettes have increased impact resistance.

Ceramic blocks (clinker)

Cladding tiles are nothing but high quality ceramic tiles. The clay used in the creation of clinker cladding is subjected to prolonged firing, during which it melts. The material obtained as a result of heat treatment is used in all weather conditions - the facade decoration with tiles almost does not absorb moisture due to its high density.

Composite panels

Aluminum panels for building cladding is another material in demand in modern construction, which is a multilayer panel consisting of two sheets of aluminum with an interlayer (made of plastic). Due to the uniformity and density of the panels, they are resistant to acidic environments, high humidity and wetting. Among the shortcomings of the material, it is important to mention the susceptibility of the panel surface to mechanical damage, for example, they can be easily scratched.

fiber cement board

Plates from fiber cement - a facing building material from among the budget ones, made of cement with the addition of mineral filler. In addition to the relatively low price, fiber cement has a long service life, resistance to adverse temperature conditions, resistance to mold and fungus, as well as ultraviolet radiation. Fiber cement panels can have a different shape and be made in any color scheme.

Wet surface finishing

Plaster is an easy-to-use material. The use of plaster in the technology of wet facades allows you to create a variety of textures on the walls. Its significant advantage over other types of cladding is maintainability in the event of violation of the uniformity of the layer. Among other things, the plaster facade has the ability to remove moisture accumulated by the walls.

metal siding panel

metal siding - galvanized steel sheets coated with polymer. The material is easy to install, easy to transport, has a beautiful appearance, unpretentious care. All these advantages are complemented by the low cost of the material, which allows it to be used everywhere. The tangible disadvantages of metal siding include its susceptibility to low temperatures and, as a result, high thermal conductivity.

Vinyl records

PVC panels are more in demand than metal siding. The advantage of PVC panels is their price and ease of installation. However, the list of shortcomings of the material sometimes outweighs all the pluses. So, vinyl is prone to melting, easily scratched and broken, and has a high thermal conductivity.

glass panels

Glass panels are used today in a number of building wall cladding technologies. Glass panels have high waterproofing properties and promote air circulation inside the structure. Ventilated facades with glass cladding make the building beautiful, emphasizing the modern style of urban architecture.

Stone finishing: use of natural or artificial material

The stone is used in cases where the facade needs to be given a classic look, reminiscent of an old mansion or castle. Depending on financial capabilities, natural or acrylic stone is chosen. The stone for decoration can have a different shape, the choice of which depends on the characteristics of the building and the specific goals put forward by the wall cladding. So, stone can completely cover all the walls or combine it with other cladding materials - for example, with plaster.

Installation of planken facade board

Planken - wooden boards, which are used not only for facade cladding, but also for interior decoration. The main difference between planken and ordinary wood facing boards is the technology of their processing - planken does not have sharp edges, which makes the wooden coating aesthetic and neat.

Terracotta panels

The production of terracotta panels resembles the technology for making clinker tiles - clay is also taken as the basis here with the addition of minerals as a filler. The main distinguishing feature of clay panels from tiles is their impressive weight, which must be taken into account during installation. Otherwise, terracotta panels have the same positive qualities as tiles.

profiled sheet

Profiled sheeting is another technology loved by many because of its low price and ease of installation. The building, sheathed with a profiled sheet, has a neat appearance and retains it as such for a long time. But when choosing a profiled metal sheet, you need to be prepared for tangible shortcomings. For example, corrugated board tends to get hot in the sun, so in the summer heat it is better not to touch it to avoid burns. The disadvantages include the noise of the profiled sheet, which is especially noticeable during rain. Despite the anti-corrosion treatment, the profiled metal sheet becomes vulnerable at the cut points.

Linear panels

Linear type panels are made of steel or aluminum sheets. Product design resembles a cross between facade cassettes and siding. Linear cladding looks beautiful and modern. Rectangular metal boxes are laid out in straight, parallel lines to each other - hence the name of the material. Linear panels are coated with a polymer layer that protects the metal from corrosion, which is especially important if the product is made of steel.

Plastic HPL panels

HPL-panels are decorative panels, which are otherwise called decorative paper-laminate or compact laminate. Representing cellulose pressed under high pressure and high temperature, HPL-panels are distinguished by their solid structure, pronounced wear resistance, zero absorption of water and moisture, and fire resistance. The density of the panels is so high that their surface absolutely does not absorb dirt. Completely devoid of pores, the lining of environmentally friendly cellulose panels will never be spoiled by vandals: there is simply nothing for the paint to catch on.

Stages of project implementation

Work on facing the facade requires a strict sequence of actions, especially when it comes to ventilated structures.

The starting point is the drafting of the future cladding. At this stage, the bearing capacity of the walls is calculated, on the basis of which the cladding and related materials are selected. The work takes into account the needs of the building, the features of climatic equipment, the organization of fire safety, wind loads, and the climate in the region. Not the last role is played by the decorative component of the future lining.

A well-designed and detailed project will become a guide to proper and consistent installation.

The main stages of the project implementation can be outlined as follows:

1. Work on the marking of the future facade structure using a laser, tape measures, marking cords.
2. Installation of brackets with self-tapping screws, which are installed in pre-prepared holes.
3. Installation of insulation, which is laid in a checkerboard pattern with overlapping seams of the previous layer in order to prevent the appearance of cold bridges. To fix the thermal insulation plates, special plate-type fasteners are used. The insulation is covered with a protective film so that there are no gaps at the joints - this is achieved by the fixing tape.
4. Installation of guides that are mounted on pre-prepared brackets, according to the markings made.
5. Installation of material on the finished frame. The installation technology depends on the type of cladding chosen.

Facade coating cost

As soon as we have a country house, we are looking for options for inexpensively decorating the facade of the house. There are a huge variety of materials on the modern market, so owners of private buildings have the opportunity to choose what suits them best in terms of financial capabilities. It’s not worth choosing absolutely budget options, since after all, a residential facility must be reliably protected.

We choose wisely!

Finishing materials for the house are aimed at giving the exterior a special look and protecting it from various external influences. To make the facade presentable, you need to take into account a lot of little things:

Many are looking for solutions on how to finish the facade of a house cheaply. But it is worth remembering that the total cost of finishing consists of several components - the price of material, components, equipment and the price of direct installation.

We work with a wooden house

It is important to choose materials for finishing, taking into account the characteristics of the house and the material from which it is built. So, the owners of wooden houses strive to emphasize its naturalness, naturalness, therefore, most often they refuse to finish. But in some cases, you can’t do without it, since wood is a material that is not resistant to various atmospheric influences. How to decorate the facade of a wooden house to emphasize its natural beauty? Before answering this question, it should be noted that the cladding process is not an easy one, since a number of the following works are required:

Material for a wooden house: brick or plaster?

Experts say that any timber or log cottage looks very beautiful in itself. But if you still want to give it a completely different look, then we suggest evaluating a number of materials. Before finishing the facade of a wooden house, you need to competently approach the process itself, not forgetting such an important stage as insulation. Not the easiest way to finish a wooden structure is plaster, which is laid only on the crate. The use of plaster is good because you can give the facade a spectacular appearance. Experts say that this method is too laborious, and therefore rarely used. In addition, plaster cannot boast of a variety of colors.

Among the popular materials is brick: it allows you to significantly transform the appearance of the building, ensure its high fire hazard, and increase the resistance of walls to frost and moisture. But work is carried out only after the building has completely shrunk, the brick is fastened to special metal fixtures, and the load on the foundation with this choice will become much higher, so you need to think about strengthening it at the design stage. Since it is not an easy task to decorate the facade of a private house with bricks, it is worth entrusting all calculations to competent specialists.

Siding, PVC panels or tiles?

Very often, wooden houses get off with siding. The popularity of the material is due to its affordable cost and ease of installation. Experts say that such a finish will become a reliable and practical protection for the house. The advantage of choosing this solution is the variety of colors, that is, your wooden house may look different. So if you are looking for how to inexpensively decorate the facade of the house, choose siding: it is easy to care for it, it is durable and does not deteriorate under the influence of natural factors. In addition, the installation of siding is carried out on the frame, which means that it will be possible to insulate the building.

PVC panels are rarely used in decoration, but their advantage is in imitation of different surfaces. In addition, they are resistant to mechanical stress. It looks interesting on a wooden surface tile, which is attractive practicality. But, as experts say, working with this material is not so easy.

Foam block house

Many modern cottages are built on the basis of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The popularity of materials is explained by the simplicity of working with them, and durable operation. True, there are several nuances that should be taken into account before finishing the facade of the house from foam blocks:

To put the facade in order, experts advise using the following methods:

• ventilated facade: it can be built using siding, lining, decorative panels;
• facing brick: its use allows you to think through the ventilation holes, which will ensure natural air circulation between the wall and the finishing material;
• plaster mixes;
• simple staining using which have good vapor permeability.

These are the best solutions for those who are looking for an option than finishing the facade of a house from aerated concrete.

Frame house

Such buildings attract attention because they are economical in construction. But with the finish you need to be careful, as there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account:

What to do with the above? Many experts recommend mounting any hinged structures based on a vinyl block house, siding. Such a coating attracts with an affordable price, simple installation, reliability and durability, so this system is in high demand today.

The frame house looks beautiful when sheathed with clapboard, wooden siding, block house - in general, materials that emphasize the naturalness of wood. Such structures look solid, presentable and fit beautifully into the surrounding landscape. You can give some effect to the facade with the help of facade decorative plaster. And tiling, natural or artificial stone will help to express the individuality and solidity of the cottage.

Thus, we see that there are many options for how you can finish the facade of the house. But in order for your choice to be truly conscious, you should pay attention to the merits of each material and its approximate cost.

Siding

This material is liked by both buyers and experts for its safety, ease of installation, ease of maintenance and beautiful appearance. For example, in most European countries, this material is most often used to decorate houses. And given that manufacturers guarantee a service life of about 40 years, you can protect your home for many, many years. As for the price, the material on average costs about 200 rubles per 1 sq. m., if we talk about vinyl siding, the basement is more expensive - about 500 rubles per square meter. m. But still, for those who are looking for how to cheaply finish the facade of the house, this material is best suited.

Plaster

This coating can make the facade of any house beautiful and worthy of attention. In terms of structure, we have a moisture resistant and breathable material. There are many varieties of it - acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plaster. But in terms of texture and color scheme, the material is very limited, besides, before facing, it is required to additionally paint the facade. Experts note that this coating will last for 10 years, while it does not differ in resistance to mechanical stress.

The process itself is not the easiest - for finishing a house with an area of ​​\u200b\u200bup to 150-200 square meters. m will take at least 6-8 weeks. And in advance you will need a primer on the surface to protect it from atmospheric influences. The cost of a kilogram of plaster is from 40 rubles. for 1 kg - this is the simplest variety, silicate and silicone plasters are expensive - they cost from 100 rubles per kilogram. On average, about 3 kg of material is consumed per square meter.

Block house

What is the inexpensive way to decorate the facade of the house if it is made of wood and you want to emphasize its natural beauty? Experts suggest paying attention to a type of lining - a block house, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. With environmental friendliness and naturalness, the material is not durable, and the appearance of the surface can be spoiled by cracks and other defects that are characteristic of wood. In addition, you will need to constantly update the surface of the block house with protective equipment. The cost of one square meter of material varies between 400-1000 rubles.

ceramic brick

If the appearance of your home is more important to you than the cost of finishing, choose facing ceramic bricks. It attracts attention with ecological cleanliness and natural composition, frost resistance and durability and good sound insulation. It is necessary to decide in advance on the color and texture solution before finishing the facade of the house. A photo of such houses shows that a more luxurious coverage cannot be imagined. Plus, it will last for decades. True, in terms of cost, this material cannot be attributed to the budget - after all, high quality and durability cannot be cheap. One square meter of cladding will cost from 1200 to 3000 rubles.

Facade tiles

A modern and reliable building material is facade tiles. It is durable, resistant to moisture, durable and is ideal if you are looking for a beautiful solution to the question of how to finish the facade of the house. A photo of the finished surface emphasizes all its beauty, however, the installation itself is not simple. In addition, careful preliminary preparation of the surface is required, as well as control over the straightness of the seam. In terms of quality and aesthetics, facade tiles are not inferior to bricks, and at a price they are much cheaper - 1000-1500 rubles per square meter.

In construction forums where facade cladding is discussed, every third post is about how something went wrong. The plaster cracked, the bark beetle clogged with mud and lost its appearance, facing bricks and tiles began to fall off. This happens when the material for finishing the facade is chosen based on emotions or based only on the budget.

When choosing finishing materials, you need to focus not only on price and appearance. The material of the walls, the thickness of the foundation, and even the climate zone you live in influence how the facade decoration of the house behaves during operation.

In this article, we will consider materials for finishing facades, their advantages and disadvantages, and we will figure out in which cases this or that finishing material is suitable.

Popular finishing materials:

• Decorative plaster
• bark beetle
• Porcelain stoneware
• natural wood
• Artificial and natural stone
• Brick
• Tile
• Siding
• facade panels

Facing the house with decorative plaster

Where apply
Decorative plaster is suitable for houses with complex architecture. It can be applied to walls made of bricks, shells, concrete, foam and aerated concrete. But there is a caveat: if the masonry is uneven and the vertical discrepancies reach 2-3 cm, then it is expensive to level the wall with layers of plaster.

The material may crack at low temperatures. Therefore, such plaster is rarely used in the northern regions.

Shops offer several types of plasters, depending on the tasks that need to be solved.

Acrylic
Elastic plaster. If you withstand the application technology, it does not crack with slight shrinkage at home. Resistant to high humidity and frost, vapor permeable. The plaster quickly absorbs dirt, but is easy to clean.

With the help of acrylic plaster, you can create a different texture (photo No. 1)

Silicone
It has good wear resistance. With its help, you can create a different texture of the walls: grooves, "pebbles", drawings. It is necessary to update silicone plaster no more than once every 10-15 years.

"Pebble" effect created by silicone plaster (photo #2)

Mineral
Consists of cement and colored stone chips. The color scale is small - 4-7 colors. Minus - low elasticity. At the slightest shrinkage of the house, the plaster on the outside cracks. This is especially impractical because all new homes are prone to shrinkage.

Mineral plaster with marble chips in the composition well hides irregularities on the walls (photo No. 3)

silicate
It is based on potassium liquid glass, which provides high moisture and fire protection. High vapor permeability, low contamination are the advantages of this material.

Silicate plaster can be applied in a thin layer (photo No. 4)

Pros and cons of stucco finishing

pros

• Suitable for facing very complex architectural structures.
• Can be combined with other types of materials.
• Lower price in comparison with other types of facing materials.

Minuses

• Needs renovation and repair every 2-4 years depending on the type of plaster.
• Not suitable for curved walls. It is necessary to first remove the wall so that there is no vertical discrepancy. These are additional costs.
• High requirements for adherence to application technology. Before applying the plaster, the walls of the house must be prepared: cleaned, leveled, reinforced with a mesh, puttied and primed.

To reinforce the facade, the builders used glue and poor quality mesh, which is why the plaster began to crack a month after application (photo No. 5)

Exterior decoration of the house with bark beetle

Where apply
The bark beetle is used for plastering the facades of houses and offices. Suitable for walls made of stone, brick, sandwich panels, concrete, foam and aerated concrete. It can be applied to any insulation: mineral wool, foam concrete, expanded polystyrene.

Bark beetle is of two types:

• Acrylic. Sold ready-made. Does not need painting.
• Cement-gypsum or mineral. Sold as a dry mix. Mineral bark beetle must be painted with silicone-based paint. Otherwise, after 2-4 years, not only the decorative layer will collapse, but also the base reinforcing one.

Depending on the application technique, the bark beetle looks different (photo No. 6)

pros

• weather resistance. The plaster withstands temperatures from -55°C to +60°C.
• Resistance to mechanical impact. The bark beetle withstands blows from hail, a stream of water, light tapping.
• Texture, due to which you can hide uneven walls. Also, due to the pattern on the bark beetle, cracks are less visible.
• Ease of application. If desired, you can plaster the walls yourself.
• Large selection of colors.

Minuses

• Gets dusty quickly. It needs to be washed at least once a year.
• If a chip has formed, then the bark beetle is difficult to restore so that it is imperceptible.
• If you do not prepare the walls for application or violate the technology, there is a risk of swelling and peeling of the plaster.

Sheathing of the house with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain stoneware in its technical properties is not inferior to natural stone. In addition to the decorative function, porcelain stoneware also performs a protective one: it provides sound and heat insulation.

Where apply
Porcelain stoneware is used for facing the facades of office and residential buildings. In Russia, they are mainly used for lining the basement or office buildings. The material makes the structure heavier. Therefore, if you plan to use it for facing a private house, study the design of the house and make sure that the foundation has a margin of safety.

In Russia, in private housing construction, facade decoration with porcelain stoneware is rarely used (photo No. 7)

pros

• Increased strength and weather resistance.
• Does not pass moisture, does not fade and does not lose its appearance. The material reliably protects the facade from destruction.
• Does not require repair. During operation, there is no need to update the facade.
• Resistant to mold and condensation.
• Representative appearance.

Minuses

• Big weight. Porcelain stoneware significantly weights the building. It is advisable to take this into account at the design stage.
• High price. The cost of porcelain stoneware and facade cladding is 2-8 times higher than that of other facing materials.
• Increased requirements for the quality of installation. It is difficult to find a team that has enough experience with this material.

Finishing the facade of the house with wood

Where apply
The tree is used for facing private and country houses. Suitable for finishing walls made of brick, foam and aerated concrete, as well as for frame cottages. The material is light and in most cases does not require a reinforced foundation. Can be used to finish old houses with weak foundations.

Manufacturers offer several types of wooden materials for facade cladding:

• Siding. It is used in the reconstruction of old and decoration of new houses.
• Clapboard. Made from solid wood. Mounted on the "thorn-groove" system.
• Block house. A kind of board that imitates the wall of a log house. The material is strong enough. Exceeds the lining in width and thickness.
• Planken. Front board with a facet. It differs from a regular board in the shape of the edges; outwardly, the planken looks like a bar.

Wooden materials differ in thickness, method of fastening and appearance (photo No. 8)

pros

• Environmentally friendly material.
• Additional heat and noise protection.
• Resistant to high and low temperatures.
• Fast installation. Depending on the type of material, the exterior decoration of the house takes from 3 to 10 days.
• Large selection of colors and textures.

Minuses

• Flammability.
• Knots, cracks, resin.
• Hygroscopicity.
• Susceptibility to fungal infection.
• Complicated care.

Finishing with natural or artificial stone

Where apply
Decorative cladding of the basement with stone is most often used in country houses and office buildings. Less often - this material is used to finish the entire facade. It is suitable for use in any climate zone. The stone is resistant to temperature extremes and moisture.

For facade decoration, artificial and natural stone is used:

• Fake diamond. Manufacturers produce several types of artificial stone: clinker, concrete, sand-polymer, ceramic. Materials differ in appearance and properties.
• A natural stone. The most commonly used granite, marble, travertine, slate, tuff, sandstone, dolomite.

Artificial stone from a sand-polymer mixture. In appearance, it is very similar to the real one (photo No. 9)

pros

• Natural and artificial stone is strong, moisture resistant and durable. With proper installation, the facade does not need additional maintenance for a decade.
• The facade, finished with natural stone, looks solid and expensive.

Minuses

• Natural stone is difficult to cut. The hardest thing to work with is granite and marble.
• If low-quality dyes are used in the production of artificial stone, the stone will fade. It is difficult for an ordinary buyer to determine how high-quality a product is in front of him.
• The cost of natural stone is 2-15 times higher than other finishing materials.

Cladding a house with bricks

Decorative brick for facade cladding is a lightweight brick that is cut into two halves.

Where apply
The material can be used for facing any house or cottage, including a frame one. Suitable for any climate zone. If you use a whole brick for finishing, make sure that the foundation can withstand the additional load. This is especially true for lightweight strip and pile foundations.

Types of bricks:

• Ceramic brick. The material is resistant to high and low temperatures, provides additional thermal insulation. But there is also a minus - the brick absorbs moisture. To prevent the brick from collapsing, it must be treated with a water-repellent solution.
• Clinker brick. The material is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes.
• silicate brick. The material is dense, resistant to mechanical stress. It has good sound insulation. Unpretentious in care.
• Brick with the effect of an aged surface. After molding, the masters process the brick with a special composition, and then they burn it. The brick is uneven and with a different pattern.

Photo of different types of facing bricks (photo No. 10)

Facing the facade with tiles

Where apply
Facade tiles are suitable for facing a country house, cottage, office building. It does not weigh down the structure of the house, so it can be used on any type of building. Suitable for both conventional and ventilated facades.

Types of tiles:

• Porcelain tile. Frost-resistant, environmentally friendly material. Does not absorb moisture, can be used even in rooms with high humidity.
• Ceramics. Facade ceramics are not very common, as only a few manufacturers produce options for facade cladding.
• Clinker. In terms of frost resistance, the tile surpasses even porcelain stoneware.
• Agglomerate. Made from granite or marble chips. Durable, abrasion resistant.
• Concrete tiles. Frost-resistant, durable, but inferior to other types of tiles in appearance.

Quartz agglomerate in appearance is similar to natural stone (photo No. 11)

House cladding with siding

One of the most popular facade cladding materials. Impact resistant, fade resistant, durable. Service life of a siding - from 25 years. With careful handling - up to 50 years.

The Alta Profile Company annually conducts laboratory tests of its products at the Composite Test Certification Center and at the Polisert Coordination Center.

Where apply
Suitable for all types of houses. Lightweight design does not weigh down the building. One square meter of siding weighs 2 kg. Therefore, sheathing the house with siding is used in the restoration of old houses and for frame cottages. Depending on the type of material, it is suitable for use in the southern and northern regions.

Types of siding:

Vinyl
The siding differs in the increased frost resistance. Even at a temperature of -60°C, the panels are impact resistant. This type of siding is in demand in the northern regions of the country: Murmansk, the cities of Yakutia. The siding is moisture resistant. It is one of the few materials that can be used in regions with high humidity. Siding is presented in 40 colors, including rare ones.

Vinyl siding "Blockhouse" of golden color manufactured by Alta Profil (photo No. 12)

Acrylic
Acrylic siding is 8 times more UV resistant than vinyl siding. It is suitable for facing buildings in the Crimea and in the south of Russia, where there are a large number of sunny days a year. The siding is not deformed even at a temperature of +80°С. Unpretentious in care.

Acrylic siding in reddish brown. Imitation of a ship board (photo No. 13)

Block house
Plastic panels imitating a natural frame. The block house surpasses a natural tree in the operational characteristics. Resistant to high humidity, resists infection by fungus and mold. Does not burn and does not require special care. It is enough to wash it once or twice a year with plain water. "Alta Profile" produces a block house in two types: acrylic and vinyl.

Acrylic block house in light oak color produced by Alta Profil (photo No. 14)

A private house sheathed with a block house looks like a log house

pros

• Low flammability. Unlike wood cladding, house cladding with siding is safer.
• Increased resistance to UV radiation and moisture. It can be used in regions with difficult weather conditions.
• More than 40 colors and textures. You can implement any idea for home decoration.
• Chemical resistance. Siding can be washed with any detergent.
• Elasticity and impact resistance. The material does not deform upon impact.
• Price. The cost of siding is 3-5 times less than the cost of wood.
• Ease of care. Unlike wooden panels, the plastic block house does not need special care. It is enough to wash it once or twice a year with plain water.

Minuses

• Requires professional installation.

Mistakes when installing siding: video

Decorating your home with façade panels

Where apply
Facing panels - especially strong material. Suitable for all types of buildings. They can be used in any climatic zone and are attached to any insulation. Panels keep impact resistance at a temperature from +50 to - 60 °C. The material is light, does not weigh down the building. They can both veneer the basement and sheathe the entire facade. Panels can be combined with siding.

Types of facade panels:

• Under the brick "Alta-profile" produces several types of "brick-like" panels: antique brick, bassoon, clinker brick, brick. The panels are available in six colors.
• Under the tile. The range includes 60 types of textures and colors: granite, stone, rocky stone, rubble stone and many others.

Facing the basement and the entire facade with facade panels "Stone" (photo No. 15)

Types of facade panels "Alta-Profile": video

pros

• Comply with GOSTs and international standards.
• Resistant to showers, hail, thunderstorms, snow.
• Suitable for facade and plinth cladding.
• When heated, they do not emit toxic substances. The panels are suitable for private housing construction.
• Suitable for any climate zone.
• Can be mounted even on an uneven wall.
• Price from 1000 rubles per m2.
• Designed for 30 years of operation.

How to finish the facade: summary

When choosing how to clad a house, you need to take into account the thickness of the foundation, the material of the walls, the climatic zone.

Decorative plaster performs well in the southern and central regions, but is not suitable for the northern ones.

Facing with porcelain stoneware and stone is possible only for buildings where there is a margin of safety of the foundation, as they make the structure heavier. These options are not suitable for an old house, a frame cottage or a wooden frame.

Siding and facade panels - a versatile material:

• Can be selected for any climate zone.
• Suitable for all types of houses, including piled ones. Does not weigh down the structure.
• It can be mounted on walls made of any material: wood, foam and aerated concrete, brick, concrete, SIP panels.

After large-scale construction phases are completed, it is necessary to think about what materials will be used for finishing the exterior surfaces of the building. The construction market is replete with a variety of offers, offering a huge selection of decorative designs. Therefore, the decoration of the facades of houses with modern materials, the photos of which are collected in the selection, can be done in a completely different style and direction.

Types of facade decoration with modern materials

More recently, the main conditions were the reliability, durability of the facade of the house. Today, there is a significant increase in the requirements for materials, the main task of which is the decoration of the facades of the house, the photos of which are presented in the selection.

Basic operating conditions:

• strength - outside the design is not subject to destruction even during the strongest gust of wind;
• frost resistance - high-quality finishing materials for the facades of private houses do not crack as a result of external influences;
• water permeability - the outer layer should not interfere with the removal of excess moisture;
• presentable appearance - decorative finishing of facades is able to decorate any residential building.

Modern materials for finishing the facade of private houses have the ability to counteract any negative factors and at the same time perform a decorative function. How to finish the facade of the house? Consider the most popular options for finishing the facade of a private house.

It is used as decorative finishing of a facade of the house. Qualified specialists, using a finishing material, create unique relief planes that imitate natural raw materials.

Finishing the facade of the house with plaster is carried out using a cement-sand mortar, it contains special additives that provide excellent surface protection. To finish the facade, it is necessary to arrange heat and waterproofing, which will require a heater.

Facade decoration with bark beetle has recently gained great popularity. The latest finishing technology allows you to achieve excellent results in the shortest period of time. To do this, manufacturers offer to choose a ready-made solution in buckets, a dry mix in bags. Finishing the facade of a private house with a bark beetle is carried out in conjunction with the insulation of the outer walls. Recently, the decoration of the facades of a private house of bark beetles is becoming increasingly popular.

Various types of acrylic-based paints are used for decorative treatment of the renovated surface - this helps to provide maximum protection for the facade of the building, creates a durable outer coating. Finishing the facades of private houses, photo selection contains the most popular types of plaster.

Clinker tiles and bricks

A new element of decoration, created from refractory types of earthen clay. During the production process, clay is subjected to heat treatment at the highest temperatures. Thanks to this, the facing brick for the facade becomes strong and durable.

Decorative brick has a number of positive qualities: heat resistance, environmental friendliness, a variety of shapes and ease of maintenance. The surface can be matte, glossy, rough or antiqued.

A variety of colors allows you to use clinker bricks for decorative facades, plinths of country houses, combine frames around interior or entrance doors, arched openings. The photo clearly demonstrates the brickwork of the house.

Clinker tiles - small clay plates. Building materials have a similar shape, size range and colors, similarity allows you to decorate the house with clinker tiles. With clinker tiles, the photo of which is presented below, you can decorate the facade of any house.

Unique decorative elements will help create a beautiful pattern on the corners of the walls. The facades of one-story houses lined with clinker tiles look the most attractive, a selection of photos is presented below.

Porcelain stoneware

Durable building material is made from artificial materials by pressing slip powder, followed by firing at elevated temperatures. Finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware has gained particular popularity due to the presence of a certain number of positive properties in the finishing material.

Porcelain stoneware has a large margin of safety and reacts poorly to external mechanical influences.

The good appearance of the material is ideal for exterior wall decoration. The plinth can have bright colors, iridescent stains, or imitate natural stone, various tree species.
Finishing the facades of buildings with porcelain stoneware is carried out in two ways:

• ventilated - plates are securely attached to a frame made of galvanized or aluminum guides;
• "wet laying" - porcelain stoneware is attached to the surface of the walls with special glue.

Which way to choose, everyone decides for himself.

These materials belong to the group of facing materials, thanks to which you can easily transform an apartment building, an office building or a small shopping pavilion. Various materials are suitable for finishing the facades of private houses.

Composite cassettes are complete designs with curved edges. When installing the walls, a continuous coating is obtained. Durable and reliable material successfully resists various mechanical influences and negative environmental conditions. Fastening of cassettes with a facade can occur in various ways. First of all, it depends on which profile will be used. There are two options for connecting elements: hidden and open.

With a hidden type of fastener, the profile of the upper element is securely fixed to the profile of the lower one. This type of assembly allows you to create a fairly strong cladding in a short period of time.

During the open fastening, each finishing tile for the facade is fixed at the corners on the supporting frame. This method provides a perfectly even continuous coating. Finishing the facades of houses with modern materials, a photo gallery of the best design solutions is presented below.

Siding

A variety of type-setting panels is made of vinyl-polymer materials. The advantages of the material are:

• ease of construction;
• ease of assembly;
• low cost.

Before finishing the basement or walls of the house with siding, the photo of which is presented below, you do not need to carry out long preparatory work. Finishing the facade with siding allows you to successfully hide all the bumps and roughness of the surface.

High-quality material during operation is not subjected to deformation, swelling or peeling. Mold does not form on its surface, insects do not start. Thanks to these positive qualities of the material, finishing the facade of a wooden house with siding is considered the most profitable solution. The most original versions of the design of the house with siding, photos are presented below.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone is rightfully considered the most reliable type of finishing of external surfaces. Both natural and artificial stone are equally used for cladding. Decorative tiles for facade decoration made of natural material create a durable protective coating, which in terms of service life is comparable to the period of use of the building itself. An artificial stone facade differs from its natural counterpart only in a relatively low price and a rich selection of textures and colors. Before choosing a stone as the main finishing material, it should be noted that it has a lot of weight, so it cannot be used to finish a house with a weak foundation.

If the laying technology is not followed, some stones may fall off during operation, so you will have to regularly restore the original appearance of the surface. Finishing the facade with stone is a complex and time-consuming process, so you should strictly follow the entire installation technology and do not violate the stages of finishing the facade. The original decoration of the facade of the house, a photo of unique residential buildings.

Panels

The range of panels is simply amazing in its diversity. Some types of decorators are used to decorate home interiors. Each type of facade panels has its own design, dimensions and installation method.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? To answer this question, you should show options for the most popular panels:

• metal - are made from galvanized metal sheets, on which a polymer coating is applied with a thin layer. The polymer layer has a different relief and bright color, which allows using the profile to create a unique combined version;
• fiber cement - the textured surface allows you to perfectly imitate a variety of materials, for example, decorative plaster, brick and stone masonry or tile lining. The panels are made from cement with the addition of loose cellulose and synthetic fibers. Practically do not burn out and possess special durability;
• wooden - modern panels are made from wood fiber, pressed under high pressure, the composition of the material includes polymer compounds. The selected material has a low weight and a beautiful surface, decorated with natural veneer. The service life is less than similar models, but at the same time they are much cheaper; this allows you to periodically change the profile and panels;
• OSB boards - waterproof OSB panels include molten paraffin or ceresin. The material is produced in large sheets, so it is possible to cut OSB panels of suitable size right on the spot;
• SIP panels - a material unique in its properties is a multilayer insulating panel. SIP incorporates insulation, surrounded on both sides by OSB sheets. The layers are interconnected with a special polyurethane adhesive. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater.

SIP panels are distinguished by the highest degree of thermal insulation, excellent sound insulation. The light weight of the structure allows the use of SIP panels for various bases, in some cases a shallowly recessed tape one is sufficient. Thanks to the use of SIP panels, a classic "Canadian" house can be built in a few weeks. SIP panels react poorly to the effects of an external aggressive environment.

Wet facade

The design of the "wet facade" consists of a certain number of layers. Interlayers are called adhesive, heat-insulating, reinforced and protective and decorative, each layer has its own purpose.

Facades of this type have a wide range of applications due to the fact that all components are ideally combined with each other and are able to show excellent results, high frost resistance, water resistance, vapor permeability.

Finishing a house of the “wet facade” type requires certain skills, so you should not carry out laborious work on your own, it is better to contact specialists, only in this case you can achieve excellent results and extend the life of the material for a long time.

Wood

Recently, wood facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity. The external surface of the building, finished with a board or timber, has a lot of positive qualities and advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• moisture resistance;
• durability;
• ease of care;
• unique design.

A house finished with natural boards or timber will last much longer if you choose the right kind of wood. Experts advise giving preference only to those trees that grow in your area. This is necessary because they are better adapted to weather conditions and are much cheaper than foreign models.

It is possible to reduce the impact of weather conditions and aggressive external environment on natural material by appropriate surface treatment and preliminary preparation of the material.

What is better to choose and how will the construction of a residential building go? The choice always remains with the owner. Here it is necessary to take into account many nuances, starting from the economic side of the issue and ending with the technical capabilities of the building. Only when all the above conditions are taken into account, you can be sure that the facade decoration of private houses, the photos of which are presented below, will be of high quality and durable.

Video

The video shows the most popular ways of finishing the facade parts of the building using modern materials.

Photos of the facades of houses finished with modern materials

The selection of photos contains the most successful projects for finishing the facades of buildings.

Due to the fact that the modern range of building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their homes, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem lies precisely in the fact that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.

Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses today, so that it is easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, for starters, it is necessary to determine the range of criteria that a quality product must meet.

Facade cladding selection criteria

It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of facing. Each of these points deserves further consideration.

So, for example, you should not save much and stop at the "absolutely budget" option, that is, to the detriment of the quality of the material. We should not forget that the cladding is not only a decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical attack. and dynamic loading.

Not every material is able to withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.

It will not be possible to clad the facade of a house very cheaply, but it is quite possible to choose the best option for finishing with high performance, which will have a relatively affordable price.

The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save a certain amount, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.

First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help determine the material for finishing or, on the contrary, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, as some finishes show their failure after the first season of operation.

So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance being created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today a large number of finishes can be found on sale, which, moreover, have an affordable price. If a certain material is planned for its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of operational characteristics:

• Moisture resistant finish.
• Frost and heat resistance.
• Flammability.
• Break resistance.
• The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
• The complexity of installation and the number of auxiliary elements.
• Resistant to fading, i.e. to ultraviolet radiation.
• The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
• Cost of material and accessories.

Then a completely understandable picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will already be possible to make a certain choice.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Today you can find private houses, the facades of which have a variety of claddings, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, as well as composite compositions. Piecework is molded into various shapes and some types of finishes are sold as dry mixes or sheets.

So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:

• Facing brick.
• Facade plaster - ordinary and decorative.
• Siding - "boards" and panels, "block house".
• Ceramic and clinker tiles.
• Sandwich panels.
• Artificial or natural stone.
• Facade wallpaper.

Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.

Brick wall decoration

Brick can be used to decorate a house built from different materials. In fact, another wall is being laid out to protect the capital structure. However, for such a finish, it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or to fill in a new tape, tying it to the existing foundation.

It must be said right away that such a cladding is a laborious and rather expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, they immediately carry out the insulation of the walls - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulation materials.

Facing bricks are somewhat different from conventional building bricks in the following features:

• It has a shape with a clear geometry and even, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality clean masonry.
• It is made in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
• It has an increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the building from the influence of an aggressive environment.
• Finishing has the ability to mask all the defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
• Facing bricks are characterized by increased thermal and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.

Facing a house with brick is quite complicated, and if there is no experience in this work, then it is better not to take it on, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.

For laying out such a finish, various types of bricks are used.

• Ceramic bricks are made from clay that has undergone a purification cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick can have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.

• Silicate Brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.

• made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are well dried and then go through a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such a facing brick can be used to finish any part of the facade, including the basement.

• Hyper pressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, which imitates a chipped wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require a significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement of the facade or for individual decorative inserts

Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, the characteristics acquired during processing.

In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to the texture of the surface: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.

• smooth brick

From this material, a smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface is obtained. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.

• glazed brick

It has a glossy surface and differs from the usual smooth finishing material in that it undergoes additional heat treatment during manufacture after applying a special coating on its front surface - glaze. The coating can have different shades, and even drawings look rich, but not always appropriate and, moreover, it is quite expensive.

• engobed brick

This is an improved ceramic version of the brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the formed blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The output is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.

• Embossed brick

This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others by the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the poke side of the elements - these can be reliefs that have the names "tree bark", "bark beetle", "tortoise", "splintered wild stone" and many others.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!

Not every home craftsman will cope with such a cladding. Nevertheless, it never hurts to learn about the main technological methods: they are set out in a special publication of our portal. This will help you really assess your own capabilities.

Facade plasters

The decoration of the walls with plaster can be called traditional, since earlier it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of bricks, blocks and slabs.

But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, supplying various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, additives in the form of hard inclusions are often included in homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.

Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from damage under the influence of external natural factors.

Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made from combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishes. The plaster layer applied to such surfaces can make them more fire resistant and able to withstand external influences, more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

If it is decided to choose a plaster layer for facade decoration, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The presented table will help determine the choice of this finishing material:

All described plaster solutions can be supplied with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of facade walls.

Prices for facade plaster

facade plaster

These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, quartz sand of different fractions, or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves can be created on it.

Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of the plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of the mineral crumb to any of the facade finishing solutions.

Decorative embossed plasters - the widest possibilities for wall decoration!

If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, then he can learn more about it in a special article on our portal, completely devoted to application.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Siding, due to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among the owners of private houses. This finishing material is somewhat reminiscent of lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of "boards" and panels on facade walls.

It can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are given different colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.

It is produced in the form of wide and narrow "boards" - lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are fastened horizontally with an overlap, and for this, a perforated bar located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. Under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure), one of the insulation materials can be installed.

On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when mounted on top of an insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed crate. If a wooden house is being finished, then the lamellas and panels can be installed and fixed directly to the walls using wood screws.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of siding from various materials:

A variety of siding is also a “block house”, which is also made in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but differs in its shape, which imitates the surface of a log, so the building finished with this type of cladding looks like a wooden frame.

Siding prices

Facade tiles

Has good performance characteristics. With the advent of modern production technologies, tiles for the exterior cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic indicators and qualities that extend their service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose it for every taste and according to the available financial possibilities.

To opt for one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.

It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for the facade, as the recommendations will help you acquire high-quality material that will be easier to mount on the wall, and keep in good condition during operation.

• Tiles for exterior decoration can be corrugated or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to embossed options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
• When buying a finishing tile, it is necessary to check all packages, as the material must be from the same batch. In the case of buying cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other in order to achieve a uniform color of the facade.
• There should be no defects on the products - cavities and cracks.
• When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, as well as “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the finish, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.

Facade finishing panels

Facade panels are one of the most sought-after and original finishes, as they can be selected to suit every taste. Many of them are also distinguished by ease of installation on the walls.

Such cladding is made from different materials - plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. The convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are made not only in various formats, but also with a different number of layers. Multilayer panels provide an insulating layer, therefore, by cladding the facade with them, two problems can be solved at once - insulation and decorative finishes.

Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single coating that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, have a relatively small weight, so it is quite possible to clad the walls of an old house built from any materials with them.

facade wallpaper

Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.

Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained wide popularity, many builders have already appreciated the convenience of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.

So, in order to have an idea of ​​what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.

• Cloth facade wallpaper

Facade wallpapers are supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The canvas is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds and plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.

In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature extremes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.

• Reinforcing adhesive

The second most important component of the system is a reinforcing adhesive made on the basis of an acrylic copolymer. The composition of this adhesive has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.

The adhesive mass is sufficiently elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base with a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, then it is quite possible to dilute it with water.

• Profiles with reinforcing mesh

These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpapers, since their purpose is to fasten the sheets at joints, corners, junctions, etc., creating a monolithic coating on the wall.

So, the kit should include:

- the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as along the sides of the pasted surface and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;

- the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.

These elements are mounted on the walls using the same adhesive that is used to stick wallpaper.

• Facade wallpaper paint

The final stage of finishing is painting the facade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using Alligator brand facade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins, has a high degree of diffusion, without creating tension to the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to the Guard technologies, where fungicidal and algaecidal additives are used, such paint is able to protect the base on which it is applied from any biological damage.

The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes the form of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.

It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!

Benefits of facade wallpaper

This type of finish, which is rather unusual according to our concepts, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:

• Durability of finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
• Walls covered with facade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
• A fairly simple installation of the coating compared to putting the walls in order with the help of plaster compositions. Before sticking wallpaper on the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.

Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a German-style high-quality aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a house. Of course, this finish has a great future.

For those who are interested in this innovative method of finishing the facade, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:

Video: Advanced technologies for building decoration - facade wallpaper "Erfurt"

So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can choose the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and having learned its cost, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that it will be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It must be borne in mind that components, alas, sometimes run up in price up to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.