Humanity has been using wall decoration with a board for more than one century, so it can rightfully be considered a kind of eternal value. Today, the use of wood for interior walls is a way to create an aesthetically pleasing and at the same time environmentally friendly and safe for those present interior design.

Finishing experts distinguish at least five types of finishing board for walls. Despite the fact that they have much in common, there are also differences, which in some cases play a decisive role. Before sheathing the walls with a board, you should understand each of the options.

clapboard

In the interior of modern dwellings, among other types of boards, lining is most often found. This is the least expensive wood finishing material, which, however, does not deprive it of most of the main advantages of wood finishing. The lining is strong and durable, it is often made already with special grooves that turn the installation procedure into a formality. The material weighs very little, which means it is applicable in any conditions. If desired, the finished surface can be painted or coated with colored varnish. Often such a decision is justified, because the decorative properties of the lining, especially the inexpensive one, are not too high.

Installation is carried out on top of the crate, which somewhat complicates the whole procedure, but allows you to hide communications, insulation or additional sound insulation in the resulting void. In general, the characteristics of the lining are highly dependent on what kind of wood was used to make it.

This material is very similar to lining, both in appearance and in basic performance and installation features. At the same time, imitation of timber is relatively rare in the interior, since it is much more often used for exterior wall decoration. The visual difference from the lining is perhaps in a larger width, which inside the room would create an unnecessary effect of reducing the area. However, no one prevents the consumer from using a board that imitates timber indoors.

Some manufacturers initially process the imitation of timber with all the necessary compounds that protect the product from the harsh conditions of the street. If the material is purchased for interior decoration, it may be worth taking a less protected option, because additional protection increases the price of the product, and snow and rain are unlikely to fall on the wall inside the building.

Block house

If you are really looking for a board for, then the block house is perhaps the best you can find. Visually, the interior will look like a natural wooden frame, with the difference that the use of full-fledged logs is out of the question. In fact, a block house is a log trunk from which a square core was taken out, leaving only a thin layer of wood that was convex on the outside, which was formed as a result of cutting the log from four sides.

The block house is made of various types of wood and always has the most natural look. Preference is given to pine or spruce. Installation of the finish in this case will be a little more difficult, so it is advisable to resort to the help of specialists. In general, the material is divided into two categories, and for use in the interior, that is, indoors, it is desirable to give preference to category "A", since it has a smoother surface. The buyer has the opportunity to choose the diameter of the original trunks from which the block house is made.

planken

Planken is an alternative to the materials described above, the only difference is the absence of a tenon-groove connection. It is used both for cladding facades and interior decoration of the house. Separate fragments of the material have an oblong shape and are usually used to emphasize a wall or some element in the interior. At the edges, it is most often equipped with chamfers of a sharp or rounded shape.

Basically, planken is made from pine or larch, which is naturally very resinous, due to which it is able to withstand an almost unlimited amount of moisture.

During the installation of the planken, it should be remembered that this material expands easily at high temperatures and humidity, so gaps should be provided between the individual boards.

parquet board

Parquet perfectly withstands the high loads constantly created on the floor, and at the same time looks very aesthetically pleasing - so why not use it for wall decoration? Look at the photo below. Isn't it an original solution?

The parquet board on the walls is stylish, original and practical.

Until now, few people do this, but that's the trick - an unusual finish also allows you to stand out from a homogeneous crowd.

As in the case of any other material of an elongated rectangular shape, the specific placement of individual fragments allows you to change the perception of the room. If the parquet board is placed vertically, then this visually makes the ceiling higher. Diagonal spatial orientation creates a complex geometric impression. For a greater variety of results, you can sew up only one wall, or only trim up to a certain level in height. You can also combine a board of different shades.

An interesting result is obtained if the parquet on the floor and walls is "directed" in a general direction - then the room seems more elongated and purposefully oriented.

The most natural effect will be obtained if an unedged board is used when creating an interior design. This solution is more often used for exterior decoration, because inside it looks rough and even brutal, but on the other hand, it allows you to create a unique design, which in certain situations will also be appropriate. Initially, the material was intended as a crate for everything that was described above, but today the edged board has firmly entered the arsenal of progressive design ideas.

For finishing, an unedged board is often used in gazebos or buildings for household needs, that is, where some wildness in the design seems quite appropriate. Do not refuse this material and when decorating the interior to give the dwelling a primitive style. With great care, an unedged board can be mounted without gaps, and then the structure will look as if it was built entirely from raw wood. The most "wild" option does not even provide for the removal of the bark.

Like any other wood for finishing, unedged board must be impregnated with protective compounds that protect it from moisture and pests.

What interior styles involve wall decoration with a board?

Wood fits well into most interior variations and goes well with all popular styles. At the same time, there are styles in which the wood paneling of the walls will look as harmonious as possible:

Content:

Sheathing of walls, ceilings and other elements of the internal living space of a country house or apartment with natural wood finishing materials is, firstly, an opportunity to give the space of the house a special decorative effect and, secondly, to protect them from mechanical influences and excessive moisture.

During the interior decoration of the walls of the house between the crate and the finishing surface, as a rule, a multilayer structure is laid, which has protective, sound and heat insulating qualities.

The invaluable advantages of natural wood as a cladding material for exterior and interior decoration of a house make it possible to consider this material almost indispensable in many respects. In this article, we will consider and compare interior decoration options, dwelling in detail on their advantages and disadvantages.

Despite external associations with the lining described by us above, it is practically a new European “invention”. This finishing material differs from lining in a number of tangible advantages. The first is compliance with strict European (primarily German) quality standards, which in itself is a convincing argument in its favor.

The quality of eurolining and the level of environmental friendliness of technological processes are controlled at almost all stages of its production, and even earlier - starting with the choice of wood. As a raw material for the production of eurolining, coniferous wood is mainly used, often purposefully grown. But, even with such strict control, eurolining is divided into classes - the first, second and third.

Distinguish eurolining from standard lining and exclusively exact geometrical sizes of surfaces that allows to carry out assembly with the minimum tolerances. As a result, both the finished surface and its individual fragments are distinguished by a very high decorative effect. In addition to the noted advantage, eurolining is additionally equipped with a system for removing moisture and ventilation in the form of a furrow specially provided for this purpose. This solution allows for increased durability of both the lining itself and the main wall of the house. The skewing of the skin is also excluded, due to the swelling of wood fibers in rooms with high humidity.

The perfectly smooth and pleasant to the touch surface of the eurolining is covered with special compositions at the production, which allows not to carry out its additional processing with paintwork materials, as is the case with ordinary lining. At the same time, the texture of the wood, unique for each species, remains the focus of the “spectator”.

Today it becomes a matter of special pride for the owners of elite houses, cottages, restaurants. Thanks to its unique decorative properties and composition, high-quality eurolining creates a healthy microclimate, comfort and special cosiness in the house.

When the walls and ceiling are ready, decorated and breathe freshness, cleanliness, having a pleasant pastime with a cup of fragrant herbal tea, as it turns out, it’s too early to relax - you should think about flooring! Of course, in the best traditions of lovers of a healthy lifestyle, the flooring should also be natural, that is, wooden.

This is a molded product, tongue-and-groove on both sides, manufactured on modern high-precision woodworking equipment from selected boards of both tangential and radial cuts. The moisture content of the finished quality product should not exceed 10%.

Belonging to the category of elite and most expensive natural materials for interior decoration of a house, a massive floor board has many advantages, the main of which are: a healthy microclimate in the house, warmth, walking comfort, high decorativeness and durability. The last point deserves special attention, and the best proof of this is the European castles that have stood for more than 500 years and still delight tourists with "authentic" solid wood floors.

Considering that modern wood drying technologies and the use of precious wood species in the production of solid wood flooring allow today to obtain a product with unique performance characteristics. Such a massive board "breathes", i.e. it reacts sensitively to changes in humidity in the premises, actively absorbing its excess and thereby "optimizing" the microclimate in the room. To the long list of advantages of a massive floor board, one should add low thermal conductivity, high soundproofing qualities. A massive board is connected according to the tenon-groove principle, which allows for high-quality installation quickly and accurately.

The modern finishing coating massive floor board is made in accordance with the requirements of Russian and European standards. Along the entire length of the board, sawing of a “bevel” is allowed, which gives the finished coating originality and special expressiveness.

One of the main advantages of a massive floor board is the possibility of multiple updates. Since the thickness of the working layer lies within 12 - 45 mm, then it is allowed to grind the board, respectively, at least 15 times. Siberian larch and Angarsk pine are very popular in the production of wooden floor boards. In order for a massive board to serve you faithfully for many years, you should take into account the requirements for impact protection, moisture, heat and sound insulation. The right choice of substrate will greatly contribute to this. An excellent option is the Kraiburg underlay, which can significantly improve the wear resistance of the laid solid board, smooth out the micro-roughness of the base, and therefore significantly improve and extend the life of the coating.

Solid wood flooring looks best in large areas, especially where there is sufficient natural light. The service life declared by the manufacturers - at least 100 years - is enough for our century!

Wooden block - house in interior decoration

Amazing decorative properties, reasonable price and environmental neutrality of the block - house determines its popularity as a practical and easy-care finishing material. for both exterior and interior decoration. As a material for the production of a block house, various types of wood can be used, but the most common are, of course, pine and Siberian larch. The high degree of drying of block-house wood guarantees its durability and resistance to cracking, warping and other deformations. The block-house made of cedar, birch or linden looks very decorative.

Mounted in your home block house devoid of the shortcomings characteristic of a log house made of logs, in particular, spoiling the decorative appearance of longitudinal cracks. Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants allows you to achieve improved performance.

Walls made of brick, foam concrete, concrete and other undecorative surfaces after finishing with a block house look simply amazing. The low cost of a block house makes it possible to use this unique finishing material both for finishing private houses and cottages, and for interior decoration of cafes and hotels decorated in country style. Block-house panels used for interior decoration are smaller in thickness and width (20mm x 80…90mm, respectively) than panels used for exterior decoration. In the corners, individual panels are joined with special corners, which allows you to create the feeling of a solid facade.

All lining goes through the same production cycle, and only at the final stage of sorting, it is divided into grades according to external characteristics.

1. grade "A" allows the presence of light-colored knots;
2. grade "B" allows the presence of "lifeless" knots of dark color.

In this case, fallen knots and visible defects are not allowed.

The high concentration of resin and the hardness of larch wood make it very difficult to process, but in return endow the finished product with unique operational and environmental characteristics. The atmosphere of the house, the walls of which are covered with larch finishing material, is saturated with phytoncides - substances that have a beneficial effect on the lungs, cardiovascular and nervous systems of the owners and guests of the house. Block - house made of larch is strong and durable, the quality of the best block - house class "Extra" meets European standards.

Finishing a house with imitation timber

- a molded product, a kind of lining, actively used today for interior and exterior decoration of houses, saunas, baths, apartments. Imitation of timber is not only a spectacular finishing material that allows you to create a feeling of comfort and coziness in the room, but it is the material that allows you to completely transform the space of the house with minimal means. Such cardinal changes will not require a global restructuring of the building, the transfer of walls and partitions.

The choice of wood for interior decoration

Wood of different species is a constant favorite in exclusive interior design, and is great for use in creating both modern and traditional styles. Among hardwoods, oak, ash, walnut and maple are valued, among conifers, pine, spruce, cedar and mahogany will be an excellent choice. The first thing that is required of you, regardless of what finishing material you use, is to decide in favor of hardwood or softwood. The question is not as simple as it seems at first glance, and for a qualified answer to it, it would still be better for you to contact your architect or contractor.

• Availability of a particular material;
• How ready is the type of wood you are interested in for the processing you need;
• How laborious will be the care of such a finishing coating;
• To what extent the selected option meets the requirements for wear resistance imposed by operating conditions.

Approximate prices for interior finishing materials

Some types of work:

• Installation of lining - 300 rubles. / sq.m.
• Installation of a block house - 400 rubles. / sq.m.
• Installation of timber imitation - 400 rubles. / sq.m.

Estimated cost of finishing "turnkey" wood

Room size 15sq. m. With a ceiling height of 2.5 m - 1630 rubles / sq.m. Finishing price includes:

1. lining the ceiling and walls with clapboard;
2. installation of floor and ceiling plinth;
3. sheathing with clapboard slopes of windows and doors;
4. installation of a log and a floorboard flooring.

The interior decoration of the house with natural wood materials is an excellent investment in a healthy lifestyle, the opportunity to surround yourself with elements of style created and honed by the most perfect designer of all - nature itself.

Natural wood has been used for interior cladding since ancient times. This is due to the fact that the material not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but also does not harm health, since wood does not contain components hazardous to the human body. Wall decoration with wood can be used in any room, from the kitchen to the balcony, using different design options.

In addition to natural wood, wood imitation is effectively used. For these purposes, there are different materials, for example, siding and wallpaper - they are painted to match the color of the wood.

Variety of finishes

Various types of products can be used as interior wood trim, such as deck, facade and parquet. . Of all existing species they prefer to perform sheathing with such options:

There is a sufficient choice of other wood on the market: block house, gusvarblock, lining.

Wood is considered a material of universal value and can be used in various directions. Many note that when arranging the walls with natural wood, the house becomes comfortable and beautiful. Manufacturers are constantly improving the quality and performing additional impregnation and processing of the material, after which such products become more resistant to decay, abrasion, therefore, their service life increases significantly.

The width of ordinary decorative strips is approximately 3 cm. Expensive options are those products whose width does not exceed 2 cm and the length is 12 cm. Basically, not too hard rocks are taken for wall decoration with wood, for example poplar, alder, linden and aspen. And from expensive species, ash, oak and maple are preferred. In general, wooden materials have the following advantages:

• increased sound insulation;
• ease of installation;
• high service life;
• many design solutions;
• high environmental friendliness of the material.

Working with wood is easy. You don’t have to spend a lot of time on the interior lining of the room. There is one more plus - there are no requirements for preliminary work on leveling the surface of the walls, in other words, all minor irregularities and roughness can be left. Natural wood is a guarantee that the house will become environmentally friendly. Even if impregnated products are used, they will not have any negative impact on health.

Following dignity of wood is to absorb vapors. If there is high humidity in the house, then some of the water vapor will be eliminated, and after a while it will return back. Thus, the normal microclimate will be preserved in the room. When choosing the right decoration and coloring, there will be no difficulties, because the market offers a really wide range of different products.

Criterias of choice

Before starting to mount the boards, it is advisable to look at the finished work with photographs and select the project of interest. If you don’t like something, then you can create your own sketch of the future finish. When choosing a material, adhere to the following points:

• determine the color of the material;
• choose the type of wood suitable for the overall interior;
• give preference to finishing products that are of high quality;
• installation technology should be taken into account, since it is different for each type of plank.

To buy the right amount of material, it is recommended to carry out a calculation. If this is not possible for any reason, then you need to contact a specialist, otherwise, in case of an incorrect calculation, there will be a surplus, which means that money will be wasted.

It happens that the owners of houses and apartments, when choosing such a decoration, do not attach importance to the shades of products. With the right approach, the room can be visually expanded. It is preferable to choose several types of sheathing with different toning.

Mounting process

For all types of decorative wall decoration with a board, one work process is observed, which is done in three steps. What does a step-by-step decoration of a room look like with a tree:

• preparatory work with the material;
• a frame is made on the walls;
• sheathing is carried out with a decorative product.

After purchase, it is recommended to dry the material, but not artificially, but in natural conditions. The room where the finishing material is stored should be well ventilated. In order for the wood to dry properly, decorative boards should be laid in layers, but be sure to install lining between them. Then a void is formed between the planks, and air circulation will accelerate. Coniferous trees dry out for a long time, and larch - faster.

For the construction of crates in an apartment or house, you can use a metal profile or wooden square planks. The profile is superior to wood in that it has a high service life and ease of installation. The frame is always made across the sheathed material: if the decorative boards are mounted in a vertical position, then the crate is made in a horizontal position. This design is attached regardless of the condition of the wall, so there is no need to level the surface. If wood is used for the frame, then the walls must be treated with special antifungal agents.

In those rooms where there is a high concentration of moisture, experts solve the problem by arranging mini-ventilation. It is enough to make a few small and inconspicuous holes in the skin, and the whole structure will be ventilated. It is important to choose a heater in advance. If mineral wool is used, then a distance of 50 cm is maintained between the bars. Warming is carried out by laying cotton wool in the cells. Assembly technology may vary. It all depends on the chosen finishing material:

• joint method between two parts;
• by installing boards in special grooves.

In the first option, the fixing of the facing boards is carried out by means of self-tapping screws. But symmetry must be observed. It is necessary to screw the screws only along the cord or the induced line: this way they will add aesthetics to the appearance of the finish. Experts advise masking the caps of the self-tapping screws, therefore, they are screwed in so that small depressions of a couple of millimeters are formed. The pits are covered with putty, and paint is applied on top, identical to the color of the boards.

In the second version, the assembly technology resembles the installation of parquet. Screws or nails are attached from the side of the planks to such an extent that they are slightly deepened. In this case, you do not have to do the work of disguising the hats, and the design will turn out to be one-piece.

Features of self-assembly

Fiberboard panels covered with a special film are in great demand. This is due to the fact that with a flat wall surface, it is not necessary to build a crate. Such lightweight material is mounted directly on the wall with adhesive tape. This method will greatly facilitate the work, especially if it is done by hand.

Figured assembly of wooden elements is considered the most difficult option. For example, if the owner decided to make wall cladding, the drawing of which will go "herringbone", then to achieve the goal you will need the following tool and material:

• protractor;
• sheathing boards;
• hacksaw with a small tooth (for wood);
• duct tape;
• pencil.

When working on your own, you will have to face some nuances that are of particular importance. So, you need an accurate calculation. When marking the walls, you should be extremely careful. Cutting boards, fixing wooden planks - a beginner in such work will have to show great patience, especially if it is supposed to make a sheathing with a pattern. But you can cope on your own if you follow the following installation rules:

Finishing boards are versatile in use, so they can be used for different rooms. To improve the interior, it is desirable to combine different tinted trims. If you have even minimal skills in working with tools, then the installation process will be greatly simplified and accelerated.

Interior and exterior design made of wood always looks beautiful, environmentally friendly and safe. The tree allows you to give uniqueness to the premises, add zest, fill with a pleasant aroma, insulate and protect the house from excessive moisture. In this article, we will talk about the types of wood finishing materials, the advantages and disadvantages, and also help you choose the right material for interior and exterior cladding at home.

Types of materials and scope

Wood products are widely used for both interior and exterior decoration of the house. Wood is used for cladding:

• walls;
• facades;
• floor covering;
• stairs;
• internal and load-bearing partitions;
• window, doorways;
• individual decorative elements.

Finishing materials made of natural wood are able to create an excellent microclimate in the room, as well as perform the function of sound and noise insulation, hide defects and emphasize the individuality of the interior. The construction market offers a large selection of wood-based materials. The following materials are used for interior and exterior decoration:

• block house;
• lining;
• decking;
• decorative wallpaper;
• wood panels;
• parquet and floor board;
• glued timber;
• gusvarblok;

For interior or exterior decoration of the house, deciduous trees are most often used: ash, oak, walnut or maple. But from conifers, as a rule, they choose pine, cedar or mahogany. To make the choice easier, you can use the product evaluation criteria:

• the availability of the material;
• the complexity of product care;
• what degree of material processing will be required during its installation;
• compliance of the material with the requirements of wear resistance and operating conditions.

In any case, before buying a facing material, you should learn about each product in detail.

Characteristics of facing materials

Wood-based materials are ideal for finishing various structures made of concrete, metal or brick. For interior decoration of the ceiling and walls, coniferous trees are most often used, for flooring and stairs, solid wood is used, but for exterior decoration, wood with high density and resistance to the external environment is used. Consider the characteristics of wooden products.

Block house

Block house is one of the subspecies of lining, the appearance of which looks like a rounded log. The product resembles a log cabin and is used for interior and exterior work both as a base material and as a decoration for individual elements. The main advantage of the block house is:

• durability;
• high thermal insulation and sound insulation;
• high strength;
• ease of installation;
• fire resistant, due to special treatment with flame retardants and antiseptics;
• shock resistant, not deformed.

clapboard

It is an economical and optimal option for home decoration. In production, tree species are used: pine, spruce, oak, alder, linden. The main advantages of the material include:

• long service life;
• high resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of installation;
• high sound insulation;
• the possibility of applying painting or toning.

But among the shortcomings, the possible appearance of insects and fungus can be noted. The photo shows the clapboard lining of the attic.

Important! To protect the tree from the attack of rodents and insects, it is necessary to exclude the presence of gaps when laying. The resulting free space is filled with mineral wool, which is also capable of performing the function of additional sound insulation.

decking

• loggia or balcony;
• terrace.

The use of decking will allow you to perform finishing and decorative work. The material is stable, not afraid of open space, resistant to mechanical damage and scratches. Caring for a terrace board is quite simple and consists in wet cleaning. An example of laying decking on the porch of a house

Decorative wooden wallpaper

Decorative wallpaper for walls is made from precious wood. In addition to wood, they contain veneer, which is carefully glued to thick paper. The advantage of wallpaper is the possibility of pasting them on the radius sections of the room.

For information! For a long service life, wooden wallpapers must be treated with wax, varnish or oil. Wallpaper is able to change its color and size (swell) when exposed to direct sunlight or water.

Having completed the decor of the room with the help of wooden wallpaper, the room will wear a chic and original look. An example of an original living room decorated with wooden wallpaper

wood panels

In the production of panels, tree species such as: alder, maple, cedar, oak are used. Wall decoration made of wood looks elegant, unusual and noble. The panel has three layers with a veneer face made from valuable wood species. To give a spectacular appearance and increase the service life of the panels, they are coated with a special wax or acrylic varnish.

For information! Wood panels treated with wax are considered the most environmentally friendly in contrast to acrylic processing. Experts recommend using waxed panels for wood wall decoration in a children's room or bedroom.

There are also tinted panels; in the manufacture of such wall panels, wood is used from solid pine. Such material is quite simple to install and has a lower price. It is not difficult to take care of the panel, a simple wet cleaning without the use of chemicals is enough. The photo shows the interior of the living room made using wood panels.

Parquet and floor board

Floor boards and parquet are used for interior decoration and flooring made of laminate, parquet and other materials. Such material requires a carefully flat surface to work with. Thanks to a large selection of patterns, colors and textures of products, floor boards are perfectly combined with various design solutions. The photo shows a living room decorated in a Scandinavian style using a floorboard.

Important! A board or parquet will last longer if you choose the right underlay and properly care for the flooring.

Glued laminated timber

Glued laminated timber is a versatile material. It is widely used for exterior cladding of houses, as well as for interior work for the construction of architectural structural elements. It is used for the device:

• ceiling beams;
• railings and openings;
• decorating stair railings;
• decorative partitions.

Glued laminated timber is a fairly durable material, resistant to damage and not afraid of deformation or cracking. The photo shows a house sheathed with glued laminated timber

Gusvarblock

This is a modern material that has a huge number of different types of profiles (more than ten thousand) and can be perfectly combined with any interior. Gusvarblok panels are easy to join and mount, and the hidden connection allows you to assemble the right pattern. The advantage of the product is:

• environmental friendliness;
• high quality sound and heat insulation;
• simple care;
• long service life.

For information! It is impossible to mount wood products immediately after their purchase, they must acclimatize a little. The material should “rest” for about a week.

Manufacturers have taken care of a large selection of finishing materials for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Finishing wooden products have a large selection of colors, textures, shapes, allowing you to fulfill any design decision.

Before you make a choice, remember that the walls of the house take up a large area, unlike the flooring. Therefore, it is very important to perform a high-quality and beautiful finish that will emphasize the style of the room and give it a special personality.

15199 0 0

Finishing board as an original decoration for your home

In the history of our country, the finishing board for walls, both external and internal, has been used for a very long time. In this review, we will talk about what kind of decorative board for wall decoration is, and in what design directions it is in demand today.

Wooden board for finishing - what is it

The true motto of the modern world can be called the slogan - “Let's go back to the wild nature, but at the same time we will not forget to take with us all the benefits and conveniences of civilization”. And although in its pure form this task is practically impossible, in design, wall decoration with a board has become one of the symbols of naturalness in the interior. Of course, there are both pluses and minuses here.

Advantages and disadvantages of wood finishes

• Naturally, the first thing that advertising “trumpets” and absolutely all designers talk about is the ecological cleanliness and naturalness of wood. Shiny polished furniture and wood-based cladding plates are certainly good. But you must admit that the finish of an unedged board is much closer in appearance to the wild;
• Wood, of course, is not stone or concrete, but all the same, such a cladding is quite durable. Plus, the board is an elastic thing, and where the stone breaks and the plaster cracks, nothing will happen to the board;

• A house trimmed with wood is not only beautiful and prestigious, but also warm. By itself, such a lining has a rather low level of thermal conductivity;
• The facade board for the exterior of the house, being a porous and elastic material, has always been considered an excellent sound insulator;
• Wood trim has a fairly wide range of colors. Now you can choose your own type of wood for any design, even the notorious one does not shy away from plank inclusions. And thanks to modern impregnations and stains, the facade and interior cladding can be decorated to your liking;

• The beautiful, natural look and the pains of creativity at the birth of a new design are certainly interesting things. But there is one more important point, to mount such a cladding with your own hands under the power of any home master.

You can take my word for it, the instructions for mounting the board on the wall are mastered within half an hour. There are 3 types of board fastening: butt, overlap and tenon-groove system. And all these types are extremely easy to learn.

Like any finishing material, a wooden board is not without its drawbacks. Although a lot here depends on how you look at these shortcomings:

• Many critics "nod" at the high cost of such a finish. Of course, if you decorate a house or cottage from the inside, for example, with an oak parquet board, then the price will be sky-high;

From my own experience, I can say that finishing a bath with an unedged board made of such species as pine and linden is quite affordable for a simple layman, even taking into account the cost of protective impregnations.

• The tree burns well and from this, you can’t get anywhere. Many flame retardants (fire-fighting impregnations) are now being produced, but, firstly, this is chemistry, and secondly, flame retardants only reduce the combustibility of the material;
• And another negative point, in which I fully support the critics, is the need for periodic maintenance. Especially when it comes to finishing with unedged boards on the outside and wood cladding in wet rooms. In this case the protective coating on the wood will need to be renewed every few years.

Understanding the terminology

It is customary to call a board wooden products in which the width of the plank is 2 or more times greater than its thickness. If the bar does not meet this requirement, then it is already a bar or bar (the bar has a side size of up to 100 mm in cross section, and a bar has 100 or more millimeters).

• Edged board is the most common building material. In this case, the product is processed from all four sides. Moreover, the processing should be carried out precisely in a technical way, sawing, planing or grinding;

• Unedged board is technically processed only on two wide sides. Simply put, a "wild" log is taken and unfolded at the sawmill in one plane. As a result, the edges of such planks remain unfinished, often even with bark;

• The so-called wane or croaker are log cuts along the edges. In fact, in such planks only one plane is flat, they are not processed on the reverse side. Such a forest has always been considered woodworking waste, it could only be used in inconspicuous places, for example, for arranging a roofing pie;

Modern designers have found another use for this material and create original panels from slabs.

• There are also such specific terms as frontal, terraced and shipboard. But they no longer come from the type of processing, but rather from the destination:

1. So the place for the frontal board has always been considered the transition zone from the walls of the house to the roof, in some cases this was the name of the material used to make carved platbands and gables;

1. A ship board is a fairly thick, well-planed plank, originally intended for finishing the outer sides and decks of ships. The luxurious appearance, beautiful texture and the highest quality of surface treatment have made this expensive material one of the most sought after not only in construction, but also in design;

1. A terraced board is, in principle, the same as a ship board, as the name implies, it was intended for paving floors on open terraces. Although not so expensive wood is already used here. Therefore, decorating a balcony with a decking board or cladding a facade with it will cost less than a ship one.

Types of finishing board

Now let's move on to the most popular types of material. And if you take it as a percentage, then, of course, lining can be considered the queen here. These planks got their name at the beginning of the 20th century, when they were lined with railway cars from the inside.

A distinctive feature of this popular material is the tenon-groove connection. In the vast majority of cases, such a cladding is mounted on a frame made of wooden blocks.

There are many varieties of lining, although imitation and block house are deservedly considered the most common. With the imitation of timber, everything is clear, and under the outlandish name of the block house, there are planks that copy the appearance of a rounded log.

Now many are trying to highlight the block house in a separate niche. I was specifically interested in this issue and I can assure you that a block house is one of the types of lining.

Planks can have different sizes and be intended for exterior or interior decoration, but all attempts to separate the block house into an independent type of decoration are just a marketing ploy.

Exactly the same as "evrovagonka". It differs from the usual one only in strictly fixed dimensions. And also the obligatory presence of compensatory cuts on the back side.

A modern parquet board is also joined according to the tenon-groove principle, but here you get a perfectly even and durable coating. Previously, this material was made from solid, well-dried and impregnated with protective compositions of the array.

Now often a parquet board is glued together from several planks. And some negligent manufacturers generally make it from thick plywood.

The so-called planken or planking board is an exclusively decorative, finishing material. If you understand the history of origin, then the planken can be safely called the grandfather of modern lining.

The fact is that initially the cars were lined with even boards, and only a little later, a tenon-groove connection appeared on these boards. But the slats, out of habit, continued to be called clapboard.

The term planking board was again coined by good marketers. After all, it was necessary to somehow call even planed boards without spikes and grooves, but with a chamfered face on the front side.

The interior decoration of the walls with a planking board can be done both end-to-end and overlap. But on the facade, most often the planken is mounted only with an overlap. Moreover, the slats are stuffed horizontally so that the rain can safely flow down them. This is a kind of wooden tile.

The chamfer on the front side of the planking board can be either rounded or have even corners. But remember, if you decide to mount a planken end-to-end somewhere, you should leave a gap of a couple of millimeters between the planks (the thickness of a match). It is necessary to compensate for the expansion of wood with fluctuations in temperature and humidity.

Types of wood from which the finishing board is made

It is no secret that in addition to beauty, natural wood also has a beneficial effect on human health. Personally, I have never heard of anyone being allergic to one or another type of wood. In the table below, I outlined the main characteristics of the most popular breeds in the domestic market.

The subtleties of the design of wooden walls

If we are already talking about the design as such, then you will agree that the lining is in no way suitable for the role of the original finish. This material has a strong association with balconies, garages and baths.

I mean something exclusive, something that others do not have and preferably at an affordable price. And here it is better for us to work with edged boards, unedged boards and slabs. In extreme cases, you can use old boards and parquet boards.

But with old boards you need to be very careful, otherwise, instead of originality, you can get clutter.

Where is the best place to focus?

Wall decoration with a board will look only if it is done in a dosed manner. In other words, you should not sew up the whole house with the same material, so you definitely won’t achieve exclusivity.

A wooden panel should catch the eye immediately upon entering, which means that it must be associated with other interior details. There are 4 suitable places for interior wood trim in the house:

1. In the bedroom, natural wall decoration will be appropriate at the head of a wide bed. It can be only a fragment covering the head of the bed and side tables, or the entire wall;

1. The wooden background will contrast perfectly with the wide plasma TV. So you can organically combine the naturalness of wildlife with the technocratic benefits of civilization;

1. Your favorite sofa, in front of which you watch TV with the whole family in the living room, will also be in perfect harmony with natural wood. Especially if this sofa is sheathed with genuine leather. But keep in mind, here you need to choose one thing. Either decorate the wall behind the TV or behind the sofa, otherwise the highlight will be lost;

1. In the kitchen, even if it has a solid size, there are also only 2 walls on which wood trim will look good. This is the working area, that is, the kitchen apron and everything around it. And a dining table, only if this table is adjacent to the wall.

Although these are all classic options. Nobody is stopping you from creating. For example, at my house, an unedged board is sheathed in a corner in which there is an aquarium and a cage with birds. Add some live indoor vines and you get a corner of the wild in your own home.

Styles that wood harmonizes with

In general, in design it is believed that a tree can fit into absolutely any style. Even high-tech with its black and white paints, strict forms and shine of nickel-plated parts is quite loyal to natural wood. True, it is better to use glossy and laminated surfaces in it, an unedged board will be alien here.

Eco-directions, in addition to the already traditional trends in the spirit of "back to the roots", includes Asian, in particular Japanese style. Although rough shapes are not welcome in Asia, all details must be of high quality.

The so-called country direction includes a lot of different branches. These are American, English, Scandinavian styles, rustic and, in fact, all ethnic trends. This is where you can arbitrarily compose a board with rough processing.

French Provence and the Mediterranean stand separately. They welcome the design of whitewashed planed boards. In addition, glossy inclusions will be appropriate in the Italian theme, but without fanaticism.

If you want to decorate the interior in retro style, it is not necessary to sew up everything with aged or old boards. A brushed tree with a highlighted texture and light cracks certainly does not hurt, but I repeat once again, you should not get carried away.

• The board can be attached to the crate or glued to the wall. There are enough glues now, but "Liquid nails" are usually used. If you decide to glue the material, then the wall will have to be perfectly aligned;

• Monochromatic cladding, even from elite wood species, will not surprise anyone now. Do not be afraid to experiment with different colors, but rather with different types of wood, this will give your wall extra volume;
• The layout of the vertical, horizontal and diagonal laying of the planks looks great. Fragments can even insert a classic parquet Christmas tree;

• Golden oak can be diluted with a pink plank of Karelian birch or rich burgundy splashes of cherry;
• My advice to you, for interior decoration, use synthetic varnishes and paints as little as possible, but rather refuse them altogether. The wood will look good and will not lose color for a long time if it is coated with linseed oil once a year. In order to preserve the aroma of, for example, natural needles for a long time, you need to insist this needles in linseed oil for 2 weeks;

• So that your design masterpiece does not fall out of the general ensemble, it is desirable that the leading color of the wall be repeated in some interior details;
• If the wall is plain with a polished or laminated finish, you can revive it with the help of accessories, decorative shelves with figurines, light bulbs, pictures, etc.;
• Decorating the walls with a board in a nursery is a separate issue. Firstly, I do not recommend that you put the planks on glue, no matter how high-quality it is, your child can pick these planks. Secondly, something durable and smooth, for example, a parquet board, would be appropriate for a nursery. It is better not to use an unedged board or slab here, the child may get hurt or drive a splinter.

Conclusion