Arbor attached to the country house with their own hands. Do-it-yourself gazebo with a shed roof: step-by-step instructions, drawings, photos of options. Roof selection and installation

On the Internet, in magazines and books, you can find many diagrams and drawings of arbors of various shapes and sizes. Someone prefers modern brick or metal structures with a barbecue and barbecue, but most people choose a more budget option - building a wooden gazebo. It may have the shape of a polyhedron, but a square or rectangular design will be much cheaper.

In this material, we will give detailed step-by-step instructions on how to make a completely beautiful gazebo made of wood with a pitched roof with your own hands.

Single-sided gazebo from a bar

Any construction should begin with drawing up schemes, plans, drawings. This will allow you to calculate the required amount of materials and prevent possible errors.

For clarity, it is convenient to perform a three-dimensional model of the gazebo frame in any of the specialized programs, for example, KOMPAS-3D. For a shed building of a square shape, it will look something like the one below.

Three-dimensional model of the frame of the gazebo from a bar with a section of 100x100 mm

On the assembly, the following identical elements are selected into groups:

red - longitudinal bars of the lower trim;
green - 3 transverse beams at the base of the gazebo and 2 for the upper trim (the grooves of both are made identically);
blue - 6 short vertical supports;
yellow - 4 front pillars;
purple - 2 upper horizontal bars on the sides.

How much material is needed for a wooden gazebo 3 x 3 m

The height of the low racks in the presented project is 2 meters; front - 2.7 meters.

All other elements are made in accordance with the size of the gazebo. In this case, they are 3 meters both in length and in width. Plus or minus 5 - 10 cm, depending on whether it is planned to make grooves at the joints or not.

The upper trim components can be made a little larger depending on the availability of lumber and personal preference. So, with a rational cutting of two 6-meter beams, 2 front supports 2.7 m high will be obtained, and the long remains will go to 2 transverse beams on which the rafters will rest.

This is the amount of a 6-meter beam that will be needed to make a wooden shed arbor 3x3, the design of which will be discussed below

Particular attention in the design should be given to the correct selection of the angle of inclination of a pitched roof. Steep slopes are more exposed to winds, but in winter it is not necessary to clear snow from them. In regions with low rainfall, the slope can be made minimal, which will save on materials.

The type of roofing also affects the optimal choice of the angle of the roof slope. Depending on the material, it is (in degrees):

corrugated board - at least 8;
roll materials (roofing material, etc.) - from 5 to 10;
slate, ondulin - 20;
metal tile - 25;
natural tiles - 35.

Thus, during the construction of a gazebo 3x3 m and a height of the rear supports of 2 m, the front posts under the roof with slate or tiles cannot be shorter than three meters. In our case, their height is 2.7 m, which corresponds to a slope angle of 13 degrees. Under the roof of corrugated board, this option is quite suitable.

For rafters, boards with a section of 50x150 or 60x180 mm are used. The required amount is easy to calculate, given that the distance between adjacent ones should be about 80 cm. If the length of each of the two bars of the upper trim is a little more than 3 meters, for example, 320 mm, then:

320/80 \u003d 4, which means that 5 boards will be needed to equip the truss system.

Based on all of the above, the volume of necessary boards and timber is determined, and, accordingly, the price of manufacturing the frame. Depending on the method of interior and exterior decoration of the gazebo (lining, board, OSB slabs, cellular polycarbonate, crate, etc.), the total cost of materials can also be calculated.

Do-it-yourself single-sided gazebo from a bar

The work consists of several simple steps. Let's consider each of them in detail and give step-by-step photos of construction.

Foundation manufacturing

Since the construction is quite light, there is no need to pour an expensive concrete foundation. In addition, it will be problematic to remove such a base from the site in the event of a possible redevelopment in the future.

The first step is to clear and level the site. After that, you can start marking. It is enough to drive pegs into the corners of the gazebo foundation. It is important to monitor the equality of the diagonals in order to prevent skew. All corners should be straight.

For a small square wooden gazebo, it is enough to lay out several cinder blocks around the perimeter of the future lower trim, pouring a layer of sand or fine gravel under them. It is important to align all blocks in the same horizontal plane. This is easy to do with a simple building level. It is better to use a laser, then the process will go a little faster.

All cinder blocks should be aligned in the same plane. To do this, you can use the construction ugov, taping it with tape to an even beam of the required length.

After leveling, a piece of roofing material is laid on each cinder block, which is necessary to provide waterproofing between the base and the beam.

Bottom trim

The harness of the gazebo can be made from a bar 100x100 mm. To do this, it is necessary to saw through the grooves in half a tree in order to fasten them together as shown in the photo.

We cut the grooves with a circular saw and a jigsaw

We prepare all the elements for assembling the base

Before assembly, all elements of the base are recommended to be treated with special anti-rotting agents. It is impossible to lay timber on cinder blocks without waterproofing!

It is impossible to lay the lower beam strapping directly on concrete blocks. Be sure to put a ruberoid between them.

For waterproofing used old linoleum and pieces of roofing material

flooring

For the floor, boards 30x150 are used. We cut them to the desired length. In this example, it is 3 meters.

It is advisable to pre-treat each board with some kind of antiseptic and only then lay the floor. You can fasten them to the strapping beam with nails, but it is better to use self-tapping screws.

Frame assembly

Once the base for the gazebo is ready, you can proceed with the installation of racks. The correctness of their installation should be controlled by level.

Fixing the pillars in a vertical position is carried out with the help of jibs. They are boards nailed obliquely from the outside: one end to the rack, the other to the harness.

You can remove the jibs last - before the outer skin.

After all the racks are exposed, proceed to install the upper harness.

The frame is assembled, you can begin to install the lag shed roof of the gazebo

When sawing grooves at the junctions of the top trim beam with the uprights, it is possible to assemble the structure without metal corners. However, it does not hurt to fix at least the corner posts with them - both from above and from below.

It is recommended to fix each rack with metal corners on self-tapping screws

Fixing the middle pillars from below - we fasten the corners to the floorboards

How to make a pitched gazebo roof

The frame of the gazebo is assembled, you can proceed with the installation of the roof rafters. For this, boards with a section of 50x150 are installed on the edge at a pre-calculated distance from each other. Grooves are cut in the rafters for a more reliable connection with the lower and upper strapping beams. It is better to mark up for them in place - no matter how accurately the drawings are made, there will be deviations in any case.

It is easy to mark the grooves in place, having previously tried on the rafter boards to the upper trim

Grooves are made both from above and below

For a wooden gazebo 3x3 m, we install five rafters at the same distance from each other. Before cutting the grooves, it is recommended to try on each board and mark it in place

It is possible to fix the rafters of the shed roof of the gazebo in order to avoid them falling to the side with metal corners or by installing wooden spacers between them. In many cases, special U-shaped fasteners are used, but its price is quite high, despite the fact that this can not always be found on sale.

We fix the roof rafters of the gazebo from falling to one side with the help of bars

Attach the bottom in the same way.

The roof lathing is made of boards 30x150 mm with a step of 50 mm. It does not make sense to buy edged and sanded ones - this is not a floor that should be perfectly smooth. Although, if you have the appropriate power tool, you can process the boards on your own. If desired, special compounds are also applied to them from rotting, mold formation, etc.

The crate is made of board 30x150 with a step of 100 mm

For regions with little snowy winters, a more rare crate can be made. However, in this case, OSB flooring may be needed under the roof from a profiled sheet, so saving on materials will not work. When choosing a material, take into account the fact that oriented strand boards are unhealthy when opened, as they release formaldehyde into the air. And the ceiling in the gazebo, as a rule, is not done, and the OSB is also not treated with anything.

Roofing the roof of the gazebo with a profiled sheet is the simplest and most practical option. The release of sheets outside the crate should be about 100 mm. The fastening of the corrugated board is carried out with ordinary roofing screws with rubber washers.

Arbor decoration

The final stage is the sheathing of the gazebo from the outside, as well as its painting. The latter, in some cases, is preferable to perform in the first place, so as not to stain the finishing materials.

If the structure is supposed to be open, then only the lower part is sheathed. To do this, you can use, for example, lining or boards. Some people like OSB, but this material must be painted or varnished. Otherwise, OSB boards can quickly turn black from water and lose their appearance.

To equip a completely closed gazebo, it can be glazed. In this case, a simpler and more affordable option was used - sheathing with cellular polycarbonate 4 mm thick.

Do you want to do something more unusual? See how beautiful it looks. It's a little more difficult to build one, but it's worth it!

Enjoy the pleasant moments spent away from the noisy city, allows your own cottage. But even the most comfortable country house will not be able to cope with these tasks if you do not equip a special place there.

Modern buildings can be of various configurations and shapes. The structure can be built from different materials. Today, the most popular materials are wood and polycarbonate. The building can be constructed both closed and open types. Arbors can be equipped with comfortable furniture or a functional fireplace. It is not difficult to build a structure with a barbecue or other products. The gazebo, attached to the house, looks especially elegant and noble.

Advantages of facilities for a comfortable countryside holiday

The gazebo, firmly attached to the house, has many positive aspects, thanks to which it is so popular with real summer residents:

convenience. This is a great advantage of the structure, because you can get to it without leaving your home. For example, to go out with a cup of coffee in the early morning in the rain and not get wet - what could be better than enjoying fresh air and a fragrant drink. The country gazebo, built together with the house, allows you to enjoy your vacation right in your pajamas and indoor slippers. In addition, it will not be difficult to take out snacks and set the festive table, and such actions will take a little time. Cleaning such a room is also very simple, you can do this work at any time. The most acceptable extension option is a building erected near the kitchen;
compact dimensions. For example, an extension with a shed roof, attached to the house, takes up significantly less space than a separate building. In order to save space, you can make particularly accurate calculations and determine the most advantageous place for an extension. Arbors can be attached in different sizes;
economical building. A gazebo attached to the house has a significantly lower cost than a separate structure. Its construction will require much less materials, effort and time. You can build a gazebo yourself;
multifunctionality. The building can be at the same time a place of rest, a kitchen, a workshop or a bedroom. Today, complex extensions consisting of several rooms are in particular demand.

Features of structures erected along with the house

Arbors attached to the main housing differ in:

structural characteristics. The gazebo can be under a roof, open type, with a glazed facade or partially glazed;
location. The design can be attached in front of the house, behind or on the side. Also, the adjoining frame can occupy two sides;
functionality. The annex can be equipped according to individual requirements and wishes, have a barbecue or barbecue, a dining table and chairs.

A gazebo to the house with your own hands is built quickly and simply, you just have to try a little. It can be erected in the form of a permanent building or a temporary structure.

Modern materials used for construction

The most common are natural wood structures attached to the house. A variety of projects allows you to build individual extensions of any shape and size. In addition, wooden gazebos look very beautiful, elegant and at the same time are inexpensive.

A gazebo to the house, built with your own hands, is very versatile and functional. A wooden extension can be built on your own very simply. The work does not require skills, knowledge, or special equipment. It can be attached to the house even without a substantial foundation. They do not require special care. Today you can buy special impregnations that are able to care for the tree. Such funds significantly extend the operating period.

Also, extensions to the house can be built from polymeric materials. They do not have a lot of weight, do not require the installation of a massive base. Caring for modern artificial products is as easy as caring for wooden ones. Such products have a long service life, highly aesthetic appearance. They are easy and quick to install.

You can attach gazebos to the house using bricks or blocks. This material is durable and reliable. It has improved performance. But when building a stone extension, it is worth remembering the need to install the foundation. After all, a brick gazebo will have a rather big weight. A unique extension to the house will help solve many problems and provide the whole family with a comfortable stay.

Extension installation

With the right approach, you can build an extension to the house yourself, even if you have never done such types of work before. How to attach a gazebo, prompt the advice of professional builders. Simple steps will help with the complex process of building a gazebo in a country estate:

project creation. A construction plan is especially necessary if it is planned to build a complex, multifaceted structure. In addition, without a project, it will not be possible to save on materials. Without drawings, it is impossible to calculate what and how much will be needed for construction work;
foundation device. In the event that the cottage is just being built, then you can attach a gazebo on a joint basis. The house foundation will allow the construction of a capital structure. If a gazebo is attached to an already residential building, then the foundation can be made using the pile method. An acceptable option for lightweight wooden structures is a columnar foundation. In the event that the gazebo is combined with a bathroom or equipped with a full-fledged fireplace, a monolithic foundation will be required;
frame construction. Such a design will be required for the construction of structures made of wood or modern polymeric materials. The constructed frame will become a kind of base for the extension, on which the skin will be attached. In the event that the plans include glazing the gazebo, you should take care of installing ceilings for it;
wall installation. In the case when a wooden gazebo is being built, the finished frame is sheathed with natural material. When building a brick gazebo, you need to make sure that the foundation is ready and only then proceed to laying the walls. Brick lays down in the same way as in the construction of a stationary building;
roof installation. Most often, the roof of the gazebo, which is attached to the house, is shed and is firmly attached to the main structure. When installing the roof, it is necessary to mount the truss system, which will become the basis for fixing the coating. It can be an ordinary slate, tile or ondulin, which are laid on a prepared base;
glazing. If the gazebo was built taking into account comfortable windows, it is necessary to install them in the finished structure;
Finishing work.

Step-by-step technology will help to cope with the construction work, especially since everyone can build a gazebo on their own. Today you can purchase ready-made projects that allow you to acquire an extension especially quickly and easily and have your own version of the structure.

Glazing of a gazebo attached to the house

Glazed gazebos attached to the house can be used both in summer and in winter. Very often, not glass is used to perform such work, but modern polycarbonate. The material is much lighter and safer, has an acceptable cost. It is also transparent and is able to perfectly transmit light. In addition, polycarbonate prevents ultraviolet radiation from entering the room.

For glazing a large area, an excellent option is to install a double-glazed window. Such a product has high thermal insulation characteristics, prevents external noise from entering and has a beautiful appearance. Its only drawback is the rather high cost.

When glazing, you should take care to minimize the presence of blind windows. This approach will allow transforming a closed type of structure into an open one when removing double-glazed windows.

Making a gazebo attached to the house

You can decorate the gazebo in any style. The performance of such work depends on the individual preferences of its owner. Fine materials that can be used for finishing work are natural and artificial stone, decorative plaster, tile, natural wood.

In the gazebo attached to the house, you can create any design. But it must be in harmony with the house and the special atmosphere of a country style. An excellent option is to use garden furniture, which can be purchased at specialized stores. Decor and accessories will help to cope with the creation of coziness and comfort in the room.

A gazebo attached to the house, filled with comfort and coziness, will become a favorite pastime for the whole family. When creating a structure, you should think about each member so that everyone is comfortable there.

A comfortable beautiful gazebo will be a great addition to a country house, its decoration. In addition, a properly built structure will delight with its impeccable functionality for many years.

Recently, it has become a tradition to create covered buildings in the country for recreation and eating in the fresh air. Moreover, the type of construction, shape, size and materials used depend only on the imagination and financial capabilities of the owners. If financial resources are limited, then an excellent budget solution is a do-it-yourself gazebo with a pitched roof.

Creating a project and its benefits

To build such a gazebo, you do not need special building skills, it will be enough to correctly draw up a drawing and follow it during the installation of parts of the structure. Here are a few more factors that speak in favor of this type of building:

fast assembly;
a light weight;
resistance to the influence of the external environment;
minimum costs for materials;
the ability to choose the option of placing the structure: as or as a separate building;
ease of design;
all types of work can be mastered by one person.

The simplest option for drawing up a diagram and erecting a structure is considered single-pitched.

Before proceeding with the development of the drawing, it is necessary to select a part of the territory suitable for construction. It can be either the center of the site, or a place in the shade of shrubs and trees, near a pond or the main building. It all depends on what function the building will perform:

Canteen . You should clearly calculate the space so that a dining table with chairs for all family members can fit there.
Summer cuisine . In this case, it would be right to provide in advance a place for a stove, barbecue or barbecue, as well as to correctly separate the cooking and eating areas.
Game. In such a room, special attention should be paid to the flooring. It should be non-slippery so that children do not get hurt.
work space. A building with such an appointment is best located away from the hustle and bustle and prying eyes - in a quiet place on the edge of the site or in the garden.

Foundation preparation and laying

To fill a quality foundation, you will need to do the following:

In this form, the foundation should be allowed to stand for a week - until completely dry.

Frame erection and flooring

While the base will gain strength, it is worth starting the manufacture of parts of the frame. Boards can be sawn in advance and walk on them with a planer.

After the foundation has completely dried, you need:

Each step during the construction of the frame must be controlled using the building level in order to avoid skewing the structure.

Installation and installation of the roof

To get a high-quality shed roof, you need to assemble a truss system with a selected angle of inclination, which depends on the roofing material and the climate of the region.

Stages of roof construction:

Pre-treat the timber used with antiseptics to protect against the influence of the external environment, and antipyretics for fire safety.
Measure and file the required number of rafter legs, leaving 50 cm on both sides for an overhang.
Perform installation of the front, rear rafters with the help of corners and nails to the strapping beam. It is recommended to stretch twine between them to secure the other rafter legs at the same angle.
Lay strips of waterproofing film to the rafters, overlapping by 15 cm. Do not pull. Fasten with a construction stapler.
Make a crate, with a distance between the elements of at least 20 cm. Use an unedged board as a material.
The ondulin flooring completes the creation of the roof. It must be overlapped by 10 cm.

decoration

At the discretion of the owners, the entire structure or its parts are painted. Outside, the tree can be varnished.

The issue of wood protection is discussed in more detail in the article:

At the end of the finishing work, you need to take care of the selection and placement of furniture.

They decorate the building with fresh flowers in pots, climbing plants and shrubs are planted around the perimeter.

For lighting, you can install small bulbs throughout the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

Textiles will add bright accents to the gazebo - original curtains, pillows, tablecloths, covers for benches and chairs.

Video: the process of building a gazebo

Calculation of construction costs

The average price for ready-made gazebos ranges from 25 thousand to 50 thousand rubles, but this is far from the limit.

To create such a building on your own, it is important to take into account the average market prices for materials and tools:

1 kg of nails - 64 rubles;
1 bag of cement - 240 rubles;
1 roll of roofing material - 230 rubles;
1 m 3 timber - 5300 rubles;
1 m 3 edged board - 3800 rubles;
1 m 3 floor boards - 380 rubles;
1 m 2 shinglas - 250 rubles;
10 liters of impregnation - 70 rubles.

The final cost of the entire structure depends on its size, type of roofing and finishing materials and is calculated individually for the project.

A gazebo attached to the house is an elegant and practical solution, which, among other things, allows you to save space on the site. In this material, we will consider the varieties of such extensions, their advantages and disadvantages. We will also learn how to build a similar gazebo with your own hands.

Varieties

There are several main types of gazebos-outbuildings:

Open. In this design there are no walls, only supports and a roof. It is relatively cheap, provides plenty of fresh air, but is not suitable for use in bad weather. The shape can be classic, that is, rectangular or oval, or non-standard, for example, around the corner of the house.
Closed. Such a gazebo has walls, so you can sit in it during a downpour or strong wind. Windows and doors can be opened or moved. Insulated structures are suitable for use in winter, can be combined with a greenhouse. Such gazebos are much more expensive than open ones.
With barbecue. The brick brazier plays a central role in this design. Such a gazebo should be spacious enough so that vacationers do not have to sit next to the stove. It is important to take care of the correct location of the pipe so that the smoke does not go towards the house.

Annex can be open

In addition to the main ones, there are many combined and atypical types of structures.

Video "Terrace-gazebo at the entrance to the house with your own hands"

From this video you will learn how to attach a gazebo terrace to your house with your own hands:

Pros and cons

Gazebos attached to the house have a number of advantages. Among them:

compactness;
relatively low cost, because one wall is already there;
the ability to quickly connect water and electricity;
ease of installation.

The only drawback is the lack of isolation. For many people, a gazebo is a symbol of unity with nature and loneliness in a good way, and the proximity of a residential building nullifies this atmosphere. But this, of course, is a matter of taste.

Preparatory Steps

First you need to choose what material the gazebo will be made of. Consider the popular options:

Stone or brick. Most often used for closed structures. Strong and durable material, but keeps heat worse than wood. Resistant to moisture and fire.
Wood. Both open and closed structures are made from it. The material holds heat well, is beautiful and environmentally friendly, but at the same time it is flammable and prone to decay. It is often used for a semi-closed type of arbors: the lower part of the walls in them is completely sheathed with boards, on top instead of windows there is a thin crate.
Metal. Usually used as structural supports. Such a gazebo can be minimalistic or decorated with forged elements. In closed gazebos, polycarbonate or glass is usually attached to steel profiles.

As roofing materials, you can use profiled sheet, metal tile, wave slate or polycarbonate.

It is desirable that the material of the gazebo is in harmony with the one from which the house itself is made, but this is not a necessary condition.

For example, consider the construction of a closed wooden gazebo covered with a profiled sheet.

Of the tools you will need:

drill;
saw;
chisel;
plane;
a hammer;
building level and tape measure;
concrete mix for the foundation;
self-tapping screws, nails, anchor bolts, corners.

Creating a drawing

First of all, you need to create a drawing of the future design. The dimensions of the gazebo should approximately correspond to the size of the family. It is desirable that each person has at least 4 square meters. m. The recommended height is at least 2 m.

Don't forget to draw before building

Consider the type of soil: the foundation in clay or fine-grained sandy soil should be deeper than in loam or boulder-pebble soil.

Think over the shape and type of construction, determine whether it will have walls, doors and glazed windows, how much decorative lathing will be.

Based on these data, calculate the required amount of material.

The working process

Pick a suitable location. It is recommended to install a gazebo on the north side of the house so that vacationers are not hot in summer, but this is not a necessary condition. If any part of the backyard is of particular beauty, it makes sense to attach the structure closer to it. A good choice is the area between the house and the pool. The proximity of the front door to the house will also be an advantage. Windows should be placed high enough to allow a roof to be placed under them.

Clear the intended area of weeds and make markings, marking the place for the foundation with the help of pegs and ropes. Make sure all lines are at the right angle to each other.
Base
Now let's start building the foundation. For a wooden structure, it can be columnar. The work process is as follows:
In those places where there will be corners of the structure, as well as along the perimeter, dig holes for supports every 1–1.5 m. The depth should be 10-15 cm below the freezing level of the soil.
Fill the bottom of each hole with a layer of sand and gravel and tamp them down. Flush the drain with water. When it is absorbed, cover the bottom with a waterproofing material, such as roofing felt.
Treat wooden beams with antiseptics, wrap with roofing material and install in pits. Instead of timber, you can use concrete or brick columns. After making sure that all the supports are at the same level, install formwork next to them and pour concrete. Cover the concrete with polyethylene and leave to dry for 2-3 weeks.

frame
The frame is built as follows:
Assemble the lower crown of the strapping by connecting the bars with the half-tree method. Make a double harness. Install the cross lags, connecting them with cuts and corner pins. For logs, you can use bars with a section of 10x10 cm. Lay the floor. There should be a distance of 2-3 mm between the boards so that they can expand with high humidity, otherwise the floor will deform.
Use the corners to install the uprights. They are attached along the edges of the gazebo, as well as on the sides of doors and window openings. If in the upper part of the structure you plan to install not windows, but a crate, the supports can be placed at an equal distance from each other. Racks located close to the wall of the house should be 30–50 cm higher than the front ones. If side supports are needed between them, they should be of intermediate height - so that a smooth descent is obtained.
Make a horizontal strapping at a distance of a meter from the ground along the perimeter of the entire structure, with the exception of the doorway and the racks adjacent to the wall. If desired, you can further strengthen the frame by attaching diagonal slats between the uprights.
Fasten the top harness. Install at the top of the facade racks the bars, which will become a support for the rafters.
Sheathe the bottom of the walls with boards. For better insulation from the inside, you can use chipboard.

Roof
Finally, the roof remains. They do it like this:
Fasten a beam to the wall of the house for installing rafters. It should rest on the racks adjacent to the wall. It is desirable that there be a bevel or cuts on its upper side - this will make it easier to lay the rafters.
Prepare rafters from boards with a section of 5x10 cm. Their length should be equal to the distance from the beam to the top trim plus 20–30 cm for better protection from rain and sun. In the place where the boards will be in contact with the strapping, make cuts for a better connection.
Attach the rafters to the beam on the wall and the top trim of the facade. Use screws or nails. If the upper beam is without a bevel, the boards can be fixed with corners located on the sides.
Lay a transverse crate across the rafters, fix the profiled sheet on it with self-tapping screws. The screws should be with the largest thread pitch - this will ensure a strong fastening.

In the final, windows and doors are installed, as well as finishing work is carried out. The walls can be additionally decorated with carved elements or a decorative crate a few tones lighter than the main wall. You can plant climbing plants near the gazebo, for example, clematis, climbing roses, decorative grapes.
A well-thought-out architectural plan, neat execution and elegant decor will turn your gazebo into a real miracle.

Even the most expensive hoods do not cope with their purpose by 100%. As a result, the surrounding space is still saturated with the smells of food. This problem can be solved by a gazebo attached to the house with a barbecue or barbecue.

Open-type gazebos contribute to a relaxing holiday in the bosom of nature. Here it is especially pleasant to arrange tea parties, celebrate family holidays and learn the basics of science. Fully glazed outbuildings provide better protection from the cold. They let in up to 95% of natural light, due to which it is possible to visually expand the space.

Structures with non-standard forms are preferred by supporters of the loft and hi-tech. They contribute to a clearer delineation of functional areas. Based on the shape and purpose of the seasonal building, you can choose the optimal type of roof:

a flat roof with a minimum angle of inclination facilitates finishing work at height;
single-sided version minimizes the cost of installing roofing materials;
a gable roof is more suitable for square and rectangular buildings;
a multi-level roof is the best solution for octagonal gazebos equipped with barbecues or electric cooking appliances.

Video "Terrace-gazebo attached to the house with their own hands"

From this video you will learn how to attach a gazebo terrace to the house with your own hands.

How to build yourself

To begin with, it is important to determine the raw material base. For example, buildings made of wood retain heat better than any metal structures. But in the absence of regular surface treatment with protective compounds, they quickly become unusable. Brick gazebos attached to the house retain an attractive appearance in any climate. In addition, they provide high-quality thermal insulation of the premises.

Plastic extensions demonstrate good resistance to aggressive environments. However, due to their flammability, barbecues and stoves cannot be used in them.

For self-construction, you will definitely need shovels, hammers, drills, a building level, tape measure and power tools. If you make a shallow foundation - a concrete mixer, M-400 cement, crushed stone and sand.

When choosing a site for future construction, it is important to take into account the visibility of the most attractive objects and the level of its illumination. It must be flat and dry. The bumpy place will have to be leveled with special equipment, and the roots of the trees uprooted. If the groundwater is fairly close, you will have to find another area.

A detailed drawing of the gazebo will allow:

accurately calculate the required amount of finishing materials;
choose the best place for a brick oven and barbecue;
avoid unnecessary costs in the construction of walls and the installation of a truss system;
attach a gazebo to the main building in the shortest possible time.

The image should detail the location and dimensions of each structural element. This refers to supports, gratings, crossbars, shingles, lower and upper strapping. Separately, you need to make a sectional drawing of the furnace.

Base

Lightweight plastic and metal structures can be installed on a concrete surface. In the case of capital structures made of stone, a monolithic foundation is required. First you need to mark the base line on the site, dig a trench, tamp a sand cushion at the bottom of the pit, install formwork and make a reinforced frame. At the end of the work, pour concrete and compact the mortar with a vibrating plate. In this case, the air will definitely come out of the mixture, and the base will turn out to be reliable.

In order to avoid cracks in the first days of concrete drying, it should be sprayed with cold water. Final solidification is possible only after 10-12 days.

Wall supports

For work, profiled bars with a thickness of 100-125 mm are needed. Unlike conventional lumber, they contain grooves on both sides. The rectangular section increases the contact area of the rims, and the optimal density of the bars contributes to the creation of an inextricable array. Thus, the rigidity of the walls, their resistance to moisture and penetrating winds increases.

The side pole is needed for mounting the rafters. If everything is done correctly, the supports will hold the surfaces for many years. The corner posts adjacent to the wall must be at least 50 cm higher than the others, otherwise the roof will not slope. In this case, there is no need to talk about high-quality drainage.

truss system

To install the most practical and inexpensive do-it-yourself shed roof, you need to perform a number of operations:

Attach the upper Mauerlat to the wall of the building, that is, firmly fix the lower support. To do this, you will need several bars with a section of 50x200 mm and up to ten anchor bolts.
Install the rafters using hot-rolled corners (70x70 mm). Due to the increased rigidity, they withstand maximum load, and their light weight contributes to quick installation.
Lay a wooden crate and about 9 profiled sheets on top of the supporting structure. Self-tapping screws with washers are useful in the work.

When using euroslate on the roof, you will have to install refractory cuts. With their help, you can quickly put out the fire.

In round gazebos in the country, barbecues with chimneys are installed right in the center of the buildings. At the same time, the distance between the kitchen area and the seating area should not be less than 2 m. Portable structures are more suitable for sheds and tents. Stationary with supports for fuel are intended for capital constructions from a stone and a brick.

In a large gazebo with an area of 12 m², it is possible to install a barbecue oven with a hood. If the budget allows, it is better to choose stationary structures, equipped with sinks and countertops.

From lighting fixtures you will need LED lamps and sconces. To decorate the extension - flowerpots, clay figurines and plastic crafts.