Wetsuit - a necessary accessory that will protect the body from hypothermia and injuries during outdoor activities on the water.
Materials and structure of the wetsuit
Wetsuits are made from neoprene, a synthetic material similar to rubber. Several parts made from this substance are joined together in order to protect the desired parts of the body from water.
There are many forms of suits: shorts, full-length wetsuits, and detachable sleeves are also possible.
The thickness can also vary significantly - from 2 to 7 mm. Today there are even wetsuits with heating elements.
In the usual version, there will be a zipper, which facilitates the process of dressing. The location of the zippers may vary. In most cases, they are located in the back of the suit, but can also be located in the shoulder/chest area. The flexibility of modern models allows them to be worn over the neck.
Seams in wetsuits
The main function of a wetsuit is to keep your body warm in the water. There are a number of different methods used to solve this problem. The process of making a wetsuit involves sewing together various neoprene fittings. The main qualities of a wetsuit are provided not only by a good fit.
A well-fitting wetsuit retains heat better. Maximum customization is achieved through the use of individual panels. These sections are connected to each other by stitching. Seams are less flexible than neoprene sheet. In a good wetsuit, they are absent where elasticity is important. They should not go over the shoulders or under the arms, as these areas should be as mobile as possible for paddling. In poor quality wetsuits, water flows through the seams, lowering body temperature!
There are three types of seams used in the manufacture of wetsuits. As you can guess, stitching creates holes in the neoprene. These holes can let water through, although neoprene itself is waterproof, so the type of seam is of paramount importance when considering how warm a wetsuit will be.
Overlock
This method is the simplest and least effective when in contact with water. It is not used in high quality and expensive wetsuits. The two corners of the panels are folded and then sewn together. This method significantly reduces the flexibility of the seam. It also leaves a bulge on the inside of the wetsuit that can cause friction.
Flat seam (Flatlock)
A flat seam involves the overlay of one panel on another, followed by stitching. As a result, the seam is flexible and strong. The disadvantage is that many holes are created in the process, which leads to an increase in the likelihood of water entering inside. This makes the seam more suitable for summer or warm water.
Blindstitch
The edges of the panels are glued at the ends. Then they are sewn from the inside, but the thread does not go through and does not fall on the outside of the panel. The result: a waterproof, flexible seam. This is the perfect seam for cold water. It is used in high quality and expensive wetsuits.The double blind stitch can be used to create thick wetsuits where seams are made on both sides.
Seam sealing
Water seepage will reduce the effectiveness of the wetsuit. Fortunately, there are several ways to increase the thermal insulation and strength of the seams.
Adhesive impregnation: Panels are glued prior to seaming, increasing joint strength and sealing the material
. Key Tape: Tape is taped to the inside of the seam in critical areas to add extra strength if needed.
. Full taping: Tape is applied to the inside surface of each seam. Neoprene tape can be used to minimize loss of flexibility
. Liquid rubber: A special rubber liquid is applied to the inside of the seam, making it 100% waterproof.
How a wetsuit works
The wetsuit works as follows: a small amount of water that enters the space between the human body and the fabric of the wetsuit is heated by the temperature of the former. Therefore, fitting a wetsuit to body size is very important. It should fit snugly against the body (but should not restrict movement) and should not have cavities.
The wetsuit works on the principle of heating a layer of water between the insulation and the body.
Wetsuit classification
When choosing a suit, it is worth considering its purpose. Depending on the type of recreation, wetsuits are available for diving, spearfishing, freediving and various types of surfing. The device of each can differ significantly and therefore it is worth choosing a suit for a specific type of water activity. If you are going to surf, then oh Be sure to buy a wetsuit for surfing only.Even an expensive diving suit, etc. won't fit as well and won't be as comfortable as a dedicated surfboard.
Also, the gradation of wetsuits is based on their water permeability:
- Wet - neoprene-based suits that allow water to pass through at the fasteners, wrists, neck and ankles. As a result, water spreads under the surface, creates a thin film and heats up from the body.
- Dry - completely isolate the body from water and are equipped with a special valve for pumping air inside. Used together with thermal insulating underwear. More recently, drysuits for windsurfing, kitesurfing and Sup have begun to appear. allow you to engage in extreme water sports even at extremely low temperatures (down to -6 ° C).
- Semi-dry suits are essentially a wetsuit variant, but with improved sealing and thermal insulation due to better wrist and ankle cuffs.
Depending on the cut:
- A monosuit is a jumpsuit covering the entire length of the legs, arms, body and, even with a built-in helmet, the head.
- Short one-piece suit (Shorty)- This is a modification of a monosuit without a helmet, with short sleeves (slightly above the elbow) and short legs to the middle of the thigh.
- Combined- using individual elements from the above.
Accessories
Neoprene socks or boots.Boots are distinguished from socks by the presence of a dense rubber sole, which allows them to move on land without damaging the neoprene. The most common thickness of socks is 3-3.5 mm, boots - 3, 3.5 and 5 mm. Boots can be with or without lightning - the first option is more convenient and durable.
Gloves or mittens. Become relevant at a temperature of less than 22-24 ° C. The most common thicknesses are 3 and 5 mm. Gloves 7 mm thick are suitable for cold water. Three-fingered models have the best thermal insulation properties, but the thicker the gloves, the more difficult it is to perform the usual finger manipulations.
Helmet. A neoprene helmet is an effective way to keep your head warm, making swimming more enjoyable and comfortable. The helmet should be the right size for you so as not to interfere with blood circulation and excessive compression of the head. The helmet should also not be too loose, so that a large amount of water does not get under it.
Wetsuit sizes
There are a number of terms used to describe the type and size of a wetsuit. Here we will look at how to choose the right size based on your height, weight, bust/bust, waist and hip measurements.
What size do you need?
Wetsuit manufacturers produce a range of products in a wide variety of sizes, using letters to describe them. Use the wetsuit sizing chart to find out what suits you best.
Most companies produce models ranging in size from XXS to XXL. The letters correspond to the size and height. Here's what they mean:
S - small (small)
. M - medium (medium)
. L - large (large)
. T - tall (high)
. X - extra (extra)
XL means extra large wetsuit, MT means medium height, and so on.
Take a look at the size chart using your own measurements. For example, if you are 5ft 8in (1m 76cm), weigh 150lbs (68kg), have a 40in bust (102cm) and a 32in waist (81cm), it is likely that you will need MS (medium small) wetsuit.
The above size chart is for Xcel wetsuits. Sizes for women are slightly different. In women's versions, the girth of the bust, waist and hips are added.
The photo shows where measurements should be taken.
Now you know how to choose the right size wetsuit, but there are a few other things to keep in mind. Not every buyer will fit into the size range shown on the chart, a wetsuit may simply not fit well. Therefore, before buying, you should visit the store and try on new clothes from various brands.
Wetsuit thickness (for surfing)
The heat retention efficiency of a wetsuit depends on several factors: the type of wetsuit, the type and location of the zipper, the fit, and the thickness of the wetsuit. It is very important to consider all these variables before choosing a wetsuit.
Have you ever paid attention to the description of a wetsuit in a store? If yes, then you may have noticed one, two or three numbers in it. These figures indicate the thickness of the neoprene in millimeters. The thickness of this material varies depending on the part of the body it covers. A neoprene wetsuit is almost always thinner around the arms and legs, allowing it to move freely with the surfer's limbs.
The numbers on the label can be separated by "/" or "0". Each of them corresponds to the thickness of various elements. The larger number, usually the first number (on the left), usually describes the thickness of the torso. The second (and sometimes third) is the thickness of the neoprene on the limbs.
Here are some descriptions of wetsuits based on O'Neill products.
Heat 6/5/4mm HoodedFullWetsuit("warm full wetsuit with hood")
This wetsuit is designed for use in very cold water. It is 6mm thick on the torso, 5mm thick on the arms. On the legs, the neoprene layer is 4 millimeters. If the whole suit were made of 6 mm thick neoprene, then it would hamper the movement, and it would be difficult to paddle and surf in it.
Epic 2 Ct 5/3 Wetsuit
Cold water option. It will come in handy in the winter. The thickness of the layer of heat-insulating material on the torso is 5 millimeters, on the arms and legs - 3 millimeters each.
Heat 3q 302 FullBackWetsuit
Here is an example of marking with a delimiter in the form of "0". This does not mean that there is a hole in the wetsuit. Just this model is designed for use in spring or summer. It is much thinner than winter.
Epic 2mm S/S FullBackWetsuit
The description only says 2mm. That is, along the entire length of the wetsuit, the thickness of the neoprene is 2 millimeters.
This is our detailed thickness guide. Now you know what the numbers mean and you can choose the right wetsuit for the temperature of the water you'll be surfing in.
Choosing a wetsuit based on water temperature
What thickness wetsuit do I need? This is a fairly popular question that comes up a lot on the surfing forums. The following is a comprehensive answer to this question. We've plotted the correlation between temperature range and wetsuit type, and included additional pieces of equipment.
*Please note that this data is for general guidance only. If you feel cold, it's better to play it safe and buy a thicker wetsuit. |
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So, the main requirement for a wetsuit is its convenience. It should be right for you. It will become your reliable assistant and "second skin" if you carefully approach the choice. It will take some time to get used to the costume. Remember that a wetsuit has positive buoyancy due to the air bubbles contained in the neoprene.
Taking care of your wetsuit
Taking good care of your wetsuit will significantly extend its life and save you money. Take care of your wetsuit, and it will keep you warm in the water for longer throughout the year. Whatever brand a wetsuit is, they all need a bit of attention and care. Here are some useful wetsuit care tips:
- Rinse your wetsuit after every ride
Rinsing after a few days of long surf sessions is the least that needs to be done. Use cold fresh water to wash off all sea water, sand and dirt inside and outside of the wetsuit.
- Heat is the enemy of neoprene
The material of a wetsuit will break down if it is rinsed in hot water. Always use cold or lukewarm water. Do not leave your wetsuit in the sun! UV rays destroy the fabric of a wetsuit very quickly. Dry your wetsuit in the shade if possible. Do not leave your wetsuit in your car or car trunk for long periods of time on a hot day. A soft-boiled wetsuit is not good.
- Dry the inside of the wetsuit first.
Do not leave your wetsuit damp after rinsing. Hang it to dry on a suitable hanger such as the SlideHanger™. Don't use traditional hangers. Dry the inside of the wetsuit first. One way or another, when removing a wetsuit, it should always be turned inside out. Once the inside is dry, turn the wetsuit inside out. Store your wetsuit on a SlideHanger™ or similar to reduce fabric tension. It is also ok to store it laid out on a flat surface. DO NOT store your wetsuit on a regular clothes hanger. DO NOT FOLD the wetsuit for storage - the neoprene will develop creases that cannot be removed.
Hanger SlideHanger
- Do not wash your wetsuit in the washing machine
Do not wash your wetsuit in the washing machine! And don't dry it in the dryer! Also do not use bleach, laundry detergents, stain removers, fabric softeners. Also, never iron your wetsuit! We hope this is clear to you. Use a special soap or a mild liquid soap like baby shampoo for this purpose. Wash your wetsuit by hand! Always use fresh water.
- Is your wetsuit smelling bad?
Regularly rinsing your wetsuit with fresh water and drying it thoroughly will prevent unwanted odors from developing. But if your wetsuit gets "smelly", wash your wetsuit in the bathroom with fresh warm water (not hot). Use special wetsuit soap or a small amount of baby shampoo. Wash it gently by hand. Rinse the wetsuit thoroughly to remove any cleaning agent, then dry the suit outdoors on a hanger. Peeing into a wetsuit won't damage the neoprene, but it will start to stink - so don't do it!=)
Summing up
If you are going to go for walks on the Sup, then you can purchase one suit with a thickness of 5 mm or 5/4/3 mm. This thickness is perfect for walks from March to November. From mid-June to the end of September, you can already do without a wetsuit. In the case of using a wetsuit for Sup surfing, it is advisable to have several wetsuits. Winter - thickness 6 mm or 7 mm. Autumn, Spring - 5 mm. Summer - 3 mm.
A wetsuit is intended to be used ONLY for various types of surfing. Due to their elasticity, these suits do not hinder movement, fit well to the body and perfectly retain heat. And do not save on a wetsuit, the pursuit of cheapness will then affect your comfort.
Boots and gloves are a must for your Sup gear. Regular diving boots are suitable for walking, they are easy to put on, they hold heat well enough and the price is several times less than for surfing wet boots. For surfing - only specially designed for this purpose. These boots sit very tightly on the leg, practically do not let water through and keep the heat of your feet well. The thickness of the boots again depends on the season, but you can buy one with a thickness of 5-6 mm, and you can safely walk in them even in summer. Neoprene gloves are very useful in cold weather. Again, the thickness depends on the season, the universal thickness is 5 mm, we use such gloves when riding waves even in winter.
Wetsuit Materials
Lycra- suits made of this material are designed for very warm water (24-30 degrees), because thermal protection functions are almost absent. The main purpose is to protect the diver from jellyfish, corals, as well as minor mechanical damage.
Trilaminate- a new combined material used in the manufacture of wetsuits. Its thermal protection is equivalent to a neoprene suit with a thickness of 2.5 mm. This comfortable material, in contrast to neoprene, does not compress, and has almost zero buoyancy, which does not require the use of weights. It has windproof properties and can only let moisture through to the outside.
Porous neoprene- the main (classic) material of wetsuits. The idea of using neoprene is that it is a sufficiently elastic material that practically does not hinder movement and makes it possible to form a layer with low thermal conductivity in neoprene - an air layer (air bubbles).
Rubber can be with closed pores, which do not communicate with the environment, and with open pores. Suits made of closed cell neoprene are backed with various protective materials to protect against damage and improve hygiene and performance. Nylon, lycra, polyamide materials are used as a surface protective layer (in increasing strength).
Nylon and plush are used for the inner surface. The plush cover makes putting on the suit easy and hassle-free. In addition, it increases the insulating qualities of the suit by reducing the circulation of water between the suit and the body.
One- and two-sided deposition of titanium with gold also improves the thermal insulation properties of the material by 20-25%.
A disadvantage of closed cell neoprene wetsuits is that the material shrinks a lot with increasing immersion depth. At the same time, thermal insulation properties are sharply reduced, and buoyancy decreases.
Suits made of open cell rubber are backed with nylon only on the outside. The inner non-duplicated layer should fit snugly against the body. It is soft and sticky to the touch.
The new type of open-cell rubber also has a heat-reflecting micro-ceramic coating. The thermal insulation properties of suits made of materials with open pores are significantly higher than those of materials with closed pores (with the same thickness). There is no water circulation under the material, suits made of it are more elastic, require less weight to compensate for positive buoyancy and lose it less when diving to depth.
The downside is that you have to use soapy water when putting on the suit, otherwise it won't fit. Materials with a microceramic coating do not have this drawback. Open cell suits recommended primarily for divers and underwater hunters who spend many hours in the water. The main manufacturer of such costumes is the Spanish company Picasso.
Neoprene wetsuits are available in various thicknesses depending on the water temperature. Meeting Thickness wetsuits- from 2 mm to 7.5 mm, in 0.5 mm increments. Usually they are divided into three categories - 3, 5 and 7 millimeters, for warm, temperate and cool water. But this division is conditional, because. Everyone has their own ideas about these temperature categories.
There are some average frames for using wetsuits or, as they are called, "comfort zones": 3 mm - 21-30 degrees, 5 mm - 18-24 degrees, 7 mm - 10-21 degrees. There are also models of suits with a combined thickness - 7/5 mm, 5/3 mm, 3/2 mm.
The thickness of the suit determines the elasticity - the thicker your suit, the less your freedom of movement.
There are a few things to keep in mind when buying a wetsuit. First of all, answer a few questions:
What types of wetsuits are available and which one do I need?
What size do I need to buy? What does MT/XXL mean?
· I know the temperature of the water, but what kind of wetsuit is right for me?
What thickness of neoprene do I need? How can I determine the thickness of neoprene by eye?
Will I need a blind stitch? (and what is it anyway?)
If you ride in cold water, then you need a good wetsuit and be prepared to pay for it. Good wetsuits are not cheap, but they are worth the money. The longer you are in the water, the more you will be able to ride. The colder the water, the better the wetsuit should be.
Read our guide to find the best wetsuit for you.
Wetsuits?? What's this? Why is he me?
A wetsuit is a must if you love water sports and want to extend the season. You may be lucky enough to be able to afford to ride in shorts all year round at home or be wealthy enough to travel the world. First used by surfers in the 1950s, wetsuit technology has advanced a lot since then. Modern wetsuits are super light, super stretchy and some don't even have zippers! There are many different types of wetsuits for surfers, but they are made from similar materials and work in the same way.
Construction and materials of wetsuits
Wetsuits are made from neoprene, a flexible synthetic rubber material. A wetsuit is made up of small pieces that are attached together to cover certain parts of the body. There are different models of wetsuits, there are short - with short sleeves and legs and long wetsuits, and there are even some with detachable sleeves and legs.
Wetsuit neoprene comes in different thicknesses from 2mm to 6mm. The thicker the neoprene, the warmer the wetsuit will be. Note that the brave ones who ride in very cold weather usually use semi-dry suits that are not made of neoprene. (but we don't talk about them yet)
Now there are even wetsuits with a heating element.
A regular wetsuit has a zipper that makes it easier to put on and take off the wetsuit. If the wetsuit is very tight, putting it on and taking it off can take a lot of effort! The zipper on a wetsuit can be located in different places. Usually it is placed on the back, but it can also be placed on the back of the shoulders from one to the other, or in front of the chest. There are wetsuits that stretch so well that they can be put on through the neck.
How a wetsuit works
A wetsuit works by trapping a thin layer of water between the wetsuit and the skin. The warmth of a person warms this water and the person is in this warm water. That is why a wetsuit must fit perfectly. It should fit snugly (certainly not so much as to hinder movement) and there should be no folds where the wetsuit does not adhere to the body. For cold water, also make sure that the neck is tight, there is nothing worse when you dive into the water and it goes all over the body through the neck.
Wetsuit Types
1. Wetsuit "Vest"The vest slightly covers the body with neoprene and protects from the wind. The vest is ideal for comfortable skiing in the summer. Usually the vest is made of 2mm or 3mm thick neoprene. Wearing something on the lower body is recommended.
Pros: You can see the tattoo, muscles and hair on the armpits. Now the wax will not stick to the hair on the chest.
Cons: You can see the anchor tattoo, flabby muscles, armpit hair.
2. Wetsuit "Jacket"
It will be warmer than a vest. The jacket has long sleeves and they allow you to better retain heat in the upper body. You will be better protected from the elements and hide armpit hair. Usually jackets are made of 2mm/1mm thick neoprene. But keep in mind that the front zipper along the entire length of the jacket can be inconvenient.
Pros: Warm arms, no need to shave your armpits and look cool on the water.
Cons: Your beautiful hands, new watches and prison tattoos will be covered.
3. Wetsuit "Short John"
And we're back to the open arms in the Short John model. Now your torso and legs are significantly closed and allow you to keep the warmth of the torso. Perfect for morning sessions when the sun hasn't risen high yet. (Author's opinion: I think short john and long john look a bit silly).
Pros: Once again you can show off your arms, and the extra neoprene between your belly and knees can be covered up with shorts. No more accidental epilation of the inner thigh.
4. Wetsuit "Long John"
Long John covers the entire body, while the arms remain open. Hands move freely and neoprene does not hinder their movement. Long John is great if the air is warm and the water is cool.
Pros: Now your knees are protected.
Cons: People will think that you just spared the money for a wetsuit with sleeves.
5. Wetsuit "Springsuit"
The sleeves and legs of the Springsuit are at least partially covered. The legs are short and the sleeves can be long or short.
Pros: Ideal for summer riding, long sleeves and fully covered neoprene body shields from the sun and helps retain body heat.
Cons: If everyone else is wearing shorts, then you will look like a cold person.
6. Wetsuit "Steamer" with short sleevesThis model looks warm and that's its meaning. The short sleeve steamer is usually made in a combination of 3mm and 2mm neoprene. Closes the body and legs. It also covers the shoulders and leaves the forearms open. This option will not restrict the movement of the hands, problems can only arise if the wetsuit is a couple of sizes too small or if you abused it on the weekend.
Pros: Much warmer, while the arms are still free to move. Legs are protected.
Cons: Your frail forearms are still exposed.
7. Long Wetsuit
The range is rounded off by the Long Wetsuit or Steamer with long sleeves. Designed for cold weather, this wetsuit is available in a variety of thicknesses to suit your level of warmth. For cooler weather, a 3mm/2mm wetsuit should be chosen. For very cold weather you will need 6mm/ 5mm/ 4mm which will allow you to stay in the water longer. Some are even equipped with a hood. 6mm long wetsuit with hood, boots, gloves and thermal underwear will keep you in the water the longest.
Pros: Warm, what other qualities do you need?
Cons: The thicker the wetsuit, the more difficult it is to move in it. The long wetsuit is the most expensive model.
The choice of wetsuit will depend on the temperature of the water. Major wetsuit manufacturers produce a wide variety of wetsuits to suit your needs.
Dimensional grid of wetsuits
Have you ever read the description of a wetsuit in an online store or magazine? You may have noticed that many terms are used to describe the type, size and fit of a wetsuit. In this article, we will look at a dimensional grid based on your height, weight, bust, waist and hips.
What size wetsuit do I have?
Wetsuits have a fairly large size range and manufacturers use letters to determine sizes. You will need to look at the size chart of a certain brand to know exactly what size will suit you. Although manufacturers use the same letters in their sizing charts, wetsuit sizes vary by brand. (XL size wetsuits from different brands may actually be different sizes). Make sure you check the size chart of the brand you want.
Most brands have a size range from XXS to XXL. The letters indicate the size and size.
Dimensions decoding:
S - small
M - medium
L - large
T - high
X - extra
So XL is extra large, and so on.
Look at the size chart, substitute your height, bust, and waist, and so you determine your size. For example, if you're 5'8 tall, weigh 150 pounds, have a bust of 40 and a waist of 32, then you'll likely be fine with an MS (Medium Small) wetsuit.
This table is compiled on the example of a men's dimensional grid. Women's sizing will vary.
The image below shows where the measurements should be taken.
While you already know which wetsuit to choose from, there are a few more things to keep in mind. Not everyone will be able to fit perfectly and even if you fit perfectly, the fit of the wetsuit may not be to your liking and be uncomfortable. Therefore, it is worth taking the time to try on wetsuits from different brands in the store. Different brands and different models fit differently. If you intend to buy online, then go to the store, try on a wetsuit and buy it online.
Did the size fit? Now you will need to select the desired thickness, seam design, type of neoprene, type of zipper and its location and design. Who would have thought that this is not so simple?
Instructions for choosing a wetsuit depending on the water temperature.
What thickness wetsuit do I need? This is a common question from buyers and in this article we will try to figure it out. The table below reflects the temperature range and type of appropriate wetsuit. We have also included additional accessories that may come in handy for additional insulation. Remember that these are only the most basic and basic instructions. If you are cold, use a thicker wetsuit.
Wetsuit thickness
How warm you will be in a wetsuit depends on several factors. This also depends on the type of wetsuit, the type and location of the zipper, the fit and thickness of the neoprene. It is important to take into account all these factors when choosing a wetsuit. In this article, we will take a closer look at the thickness of a wetsuit.Have you ever looked at the description of a wetsuit in a store? If yes, then you probably noticed one, two or three numbers in his description. These numbers represent the thickness of the neoprene on the wetsuit in millimeters. The thickness of a wetsuit can vary depending on the part of the body that the material covers. Therefore, the descriptions are different numbers. Almost always, the neoprene on the sleeves and legs of a wetsuit is thinner to keep the rider mobile and agile.
Numbers are separated “/” or “0”, each number corresponds to the thickness of the neoprene. The largest number is usually the first (and leftmost) number, which is the thickness of the neoprene on the torso. The second (sometimes third) number indicates the thickness of the neoprene on the limbs.
Heat 6/5/4 Long wetsuit with hood.
This is a wetsuit for very cold water. 6mm thick wetsuit on torso, 5mm on arms. Neoprene on legs 4 mm. If the neoprene was 6mm thick on all parts, then it would greatly constrain movement and make it difficult to ride.
Epic 2 Сt 5/3
A cold water wetsuit, the kind you would wear in the winter in England. The material on the torso is 5mm thick, on the arms and legs 3mm.
Heat 3q 302
This is an example where the numbers are separated by "0". This does not mean that there is a hole in the wetsuit (although the idea is good). This is a suit for spring or summer and is much thinner than winter suits for cold water.
Epic 2mm S/S
In the description of this wetsuit, only the number 2, which means that only 2mm neoprene is used on all parts of it.
Wetsuit seams
The main function of a wetsuit is to keep you warm in the water, and a large number of methods are used to achieve this. The process of creating a wetsuit is to sew parts of different shapes and thicknesses together.
As you can guess, stitching is a bit more complicated than just using thread and a needle, which is if you decide to sew your own suit this weekend. In a good quality warm wetsuit, not only the fit is important.
In order for a wetsuit to be warm and comfortable, it must fit well, a good fit is ensured by a careful cut. The parts of the wetsuit are sewn together. The seams are less elastic than whole wetsuit panels. On quality wetsuits, seams are not used in parts where additional flexibility is important. Seams should not go over the shoulders or underarms, where they may interfere with the free movement of the arm. On poor quality wetsuits, the seams let water through easily and the suit fills up with water.
More seams:
Wetsuit fits better
Can be taped to keep water out
Reduced elasticity
Some seams may rub.
Fewer seams
Less chance of water getting inside
Worse fit, although this problem is becoming less of an issue due to improvements in the quality and performance of neoprene
Seam types
There are 3 types of seams that are used in the construction of wetsuits. As you might guess, when stitching the seams, holes appear in the neoprene when the needle passes. Water can enter through these holes even in waterproof neoprene. The type of seam is very important when considering how warm a wetsuit needs to be.
Overlock
This is the simplest and least effective seam in terms of waterproofing. It is not used on high end wetsuits, but can be used on warm water wetsuits or cheap wetsuits. The two edges of the material are joined together and stitched. This method significantly reduces the elasticity of the seam. Also, on the inside, the seam is convex and can cause irritation on the skin!
flat seam
A flat seam is the overlay of one part on another neoprene stitching through and through. As a result, the seam becomes elastic and durable. The disadvantage of a flat seam is that during the stitching you have to make many holes in the neoprene through which water enters. Therefore, this seam is used on wetsuits for warm water.
Blind stitch
Neoprene edges are joined and glued. After that, they are stitched from the inside, while the stitches do not pass through the neoprene. The result is a waterproof elastic seam. This is an ideal seam for a warm wetsuit for cold water and is used on quality, expensive wetsuits. If you're riding in cold water, do yourself a favor and pay a little extra for the blind seam.
The double blind seam can be used on thick wetsuits on either side of the neoprene. Leaking water will reduce the effectiveness of the suit.
Luckily, there are several ways to make a suit warmer (without having to constantly pee into it) and to strengthen the seams of a wetsuit.
· Taped seams: Neoprene parts are glued before stitching, increases the strength of the seam and creates a waterproof seam
· Taped seams in places: tape taped to seams in critical areas for added strength in vulnerable areas
· Fully taped seams. The tape is glued to the inside of all seams. Neoprene tape may be used so as not to compromise elasticity.
· liquid tape. The best gluing of seams. A special liquid rubber is used on the inside of the seam and makes it 100% waterproof.
Landing
We cannot overemphasize the importance of proper wetsuit fit. Each wetsuit has a different fit and cut, one brand's size may vary from another. And if you choose the size according to the size chart, the wetsuit may still not fit your figure.
If possible, try it on before buying. Bend, stretch, wave your arms and it doesn't matter if you look like a fool in the store, the important thing is that the wetsuit fits well. The armpits, the back of the knees, and the groin are all potential problem areas, so pay attention to those areas (on your body, not on anyone else).
If something does not suit you in the fit or you do not have the most ordinary figure, then it is possible to make a wetsuit to order. Several companies provide this service.
Brands
How important is the brand? Not really. All major brands use the highest quality materials and manufacturing techniques. Choosing a wetsuit should be based on fit, elasticity and fit, not who made it. In general, you will have to pay more for a well-known brand than for an unknown discounter wetsuit, but this will be reflected in the quality of the product. In this case, you get what you pay for.
When it gets too cold
Sometimes you will need additional accessories to keep warm. Buy a vest and wear it under your wetsuit, boots, gloves or a hood will help keep you warm. Needless to say, some people get colder than others. So consider yourself when choosing a wetsuit based on water temperature and if you get cold easily, choose a wetsuit that is slightly warmer and thicker to be comfortable. However, remember that the thicker the wetsuit, the less stretch it will have.
If you ride in very cold water, then keep in mind that there are other options.
Semi-dry wetsuit. This is a completely different type of protection from the cold. This is a waterproof suit that does not allow cold water to touch the skin. They are not for ordinary, but for extreme conditions.
Heated wetsuit. There are even a couple of these on the market. In general, this is a wetsuit with a heating element that heats the rider's body while riding.
Heating elements. It's like little water bottles for surfers. Chemical heaters are located on the belt inside the wetsuit. Once activated, they stay warm for about an hour. They are reusable and will make riding more comfortable.
Wetsuit Care
Take good care of your wetsuit so it lasts longer. Regular care after riding will prolong its life and save you money. Take good care of your wetsuit and you'll be warm and comfortable in the water.
Below are a few tips on how to take care of your wetsuit.
Rinse your wetsuit after every ride.
Rinsing your wetsuit is the minimum you should do. Use fresh cold water to wash away salt water, sand and dirt inside and out. The suit will most likely be inside out after you take it off, but wash both sides anyway.
Heat is the enemy of neoprene.
The wetsuit material will break down if you rinse it with hot water. Always use cold or warm water. Don't leave your wetsuit in the sun! Ultraviolet rays destroy the structure of the material very quickly. Try to dry your wetsuit in the shade. Don't leave your wetsuit in your car or trunk for too long on a hot day. Soft boiled wetsuit - not the case.
Dry the inside of your wetsuit first.
Do not discard your wetsuit after you have washed it. Hang it up to dry, but don't use regular coat hangers. Dry the inside of the wetsuit first. In any case, when you take off your suit, turn it inside out. After the inside of the wetsuit is dry, turn it inside out. Throw the wetsuit over the dryer, it can dry horizontally. Do not store your wetsuit on a hanger. Do not roll up neoprene for storage, it may not unfold later.
Do not wash your wetsuit in the washing machine!
Do not wash your wetsuit in the washing machine! Do not tumble dry! Do not use bleach, stain removers, conditioners, olive oil, etc. And don't pet him! You couldn't even talk about it, right? Use special products or mild liquid soap, such as baby shampoo. Hand wash only, fresh water only.
Surfboard wax.
Wax stays on the wetsuit and there is nothing to worry about. That is life. There is no effective way to remove the wax without damaging your wetsuit. You can try using an ice cube to harden the wax. Then he will easily move away he material. But do not scrape the material! Do not rub it with all your fingers and do not try to remove the wax with a brush. You can damage and exfoliate the top layer. Do not use solvents, alcohol or benzine. And don't use hot water! You already know.
Does your wetsuit smell bad?
Regularly rinsing in fresh water and drying your wetsuit will keep it fresh and odor free. But, if the wetsuit starts to smell, then wash it in a basin of warm (not hot) water. Use a wetsuit cleaner or a small amount of baby shampoo. Gently wash it with your hands. Rinse the wetsuit well to remove the detergent and then dry it in a dryer in a ventilated area. While pissing into the wetsuit won't destroy the material, it can make it smell bad, so don't do it!
Terminology
There is a lot of jargon when talking about wetsuits, so we decided to create a small glossary of terms to make it easier for you to navigate the range when choosing a wetsuit.
Back Zip (Zipper on the back)
Traditional placement of a zipper on a wetsuit. The zipper on the back usually starts at the lower back, goes along the spine and ends at the very top of the neck.
Batwing (Betwing)
A separate layer on the back of the wetsuit that prevents water from seeping in through the zipper and contacting the skin.
Beavertail (Beavertail)
They are no longer commonly used on modern wetsuits, but they were very popular in the 70s. The wetsuit had a flap attached to the back of the wetsuit. It was used to fasten the wetsuit, it was necessary to throw it between the legs and fasten it in front. Although this was done to secure the wetsuit in place, it was most often simply dangled behind the back and resembled a beaver's tail.
Blindstitched (Blind Stitch)
This seam is used on a wetsuit where the edges of the pieces are first glued together and then sewn together.
Booties (Boots)
Neoprene boots are used with a wetsuit in very cold water or to protect against sharp rocks and sea urchins.
C onvertible (Convertible)
A wetsuit that can be detached or attached with sleeves or legs.
Custom Wetsuit
A wetsuit that was ordered from a tailor for a particular person and their measurements. Such a suit fits perfectly and warms better.
Double blindstitched (Double blind stitch)
This is a seam where the parts are glued together and then stitched on both sides.
Expanded Seam Technology (EST)
EST is a patented seamless technology pioneered in wetsuits in the 90s. All parts of the wetsuit are glued together. Using parts of different shapes and sizes allows you to create a durable suit without stitching.
Flatlocked stitching
A flat seam is an overlay of parts on top of each other and stitching through the neoprene. Flat seams are strong and elastic, but water-tight. This seam is not used on wetsuits for cold water.
Fullsuit (Long wetsuit)
Wetsuit with long sleeves and legs.
Glued (Sizing)
The place where the glue is used on the seams.
Gusset (gusset)
The gusset is the part that is used on the inside of the sleeve so as not to reduce the range of motion of the arms.
Hood
The hood on the wetsuit looks like a balaclava and is used in very cold water. The hood can be purchased separately, but some wetsuit models are already equipped with a hood, and this hood can be removed. A hood on a wetsuit can significantly reduce water ingress.
Kneepads (Knee pads)
Additional reinforcement made of durable rubber on the knees of the wetsuit.
Liquid Seams (Liquid seams)
Liquid rubber is applied to the seams inside or outside over the stitching. This makes the seam absolutely waterproof, strong and more elastic.
Millimeters (mm) (Millimeters (mm))
Refers to the thickness of the neoprene. For example, a 2mm wetsuit means that the wetsuit uses 2mm thick neoprene.
Mini-back Zip (Mini-zipper on the back)
The zipper on the back of the wetsuit is shorter than the traditional one. The shorter zipper length reduces the ingress of cold water through the zipper.
Mini Zip (Mini zipper)
The mini zip can be used as an alternative to the regular long back zip. The mini zipper can be located on the back or front, but not on both sides!
Neoprene (Neoprene)
Neoprene is a flexible synthetic rubber that is used to make a wetsuit. The material is produced by polymerization of chloroprene, and the result is a waterproof material with isolated cells.
Polypropylene (Polypropylene)
Water-repellent material used for processing on modern wetsuits and lycra.
Seams
Wetsuit locations where parts of the wetsuit have been connected. Several types of seams are used.
Springsuit (Short wetsuit)
Wetsuit with short sleeves and legs.
Shoulder Zip (Zipper on shoulders)
Zipper that runs over the shoulders on the back.
Steamer (Steamer)
Long wetsuit, sometimes with short sleeves.
Stress point taping (taping in vulnerable places)
Tape taped to vulnerable seams for added durability.
Superstretch / Ultrastretch (Ultra elastic)
A type of neoprene designed to stretch and retain memory. It is usually used on the sleeves or underarms of a wetsuit so as not to hinder the movement of the arms.
Taped seams
Nylon tape is glued along the entire length of the seams over the stitching. The tape reinforces the seams and makes them waterproof. Tape reduces elasticity and more elastic liquid sutures are now used more frequently.
Titanium (Titanium)
An extra layer of titanium improves insulation and makes the wetsuit warmer.
Velcro (Velcro)
Velcro fasteners help to fasten the wetsuit if it does not have a zipper or are installed at the end of the zipper for security.
Warranty
Wetsuits, like many other purchases, come with a factory warranty with a promise to repair or replace the purchase if necessary within a certain time frame. This period of time may vary, so at the time of purchase, check and find out the warranty period. Wetsuits can be expensive, so it's a good idea to have a proper warranty.
Zipperless (No zipper)
The wetsuit is not equipped with a zipper and is made of very stretchy neoprene.
