Most garden flowers love an abundance of light and have a negative attitude towards moisture stagnation. But in a garden where there are many shrubs and trees, it is sometimes difficult to find open areas for flower beds that will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day. To the delight of amateur gardeners, there is a category of shade-loving flowers that grow well in the shady zone.
shade tolerant garden plants they love sunlight, but six hours in the morning or afternoon will be enough for them. From such greenery, one should not expect long flowering.
They grow well in secluded corners, where there is practically no sunlight. Their distinguishing feature is the rich green color of the leaves.
Zones according to the degree of decorativeness
Depending on the significance of the flower garden, on its location and the degree of decorativeness, the design Plant groups are divided into three categories:
- natural compositions;
- classical compositions;
- accent flowers.
In places with an open perspective, that is, on small edges, along fences and paths, classical compositions are most often placed. These are shade-tolerant garden flowers that develop and gain color over several years and herbaceous varietal species with decorative foliage.
On the periphery are natural areas, the main purpose of which is to fill empty spaces and prevent the emergence of weeds. Ideal for natural growth would be plants such as:
Seating areas and garden centerpieces are often located in shady areas. For them, you can choose accent plants, characterized by decorative foliage and beautiful flowering:
- Japanese anemones;
- elecampane;
- astilbe;
- rogers;
- black cohosh.
Perennial plants by season
The very first in early spring appear modest, delicate primroses, pleasing for a month with their beauty. Such shade-tolerant plants include various varieties of snowdrops, European kandyk, and blueberries. A little later, the liverwort, jeffersonia dubious, and oak anemone appear.
At the end of spring, the flower beds are decorated with small soldanella flowers and ruby corollas of the common lumbago. Spring celandine creates a magnificent yellow carpet, alternating with ferns. The brightness of the composition is given by creating a dense flower cover, saxifrage, phloxes, hybrid primroses.
Blooms in early summer curly lilies and martagon. In the first year, the lily does not differ in luxurious buds, but in the following years it will look great. There are varieties of lilies that reach a height of one and a half meters. This nuance should be taken into account when planting it. For these purposes, areas with low tree crowns are not suitable. Excellent neighbors of lilies are Corydalis sinuous and dotted bells.
Shade-loving perennials do not like the first frosts, so only a few of them open their buds in autumn. Late garden flowers include palm-shaped kirengeshoma with flowers - bells and decorative large leaves.
Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden
Few plants can grow in the shade of trees.. Under these conditions, only species that are resistant to root pressure coexist, so they must have a shallow root system.
For the most part, shade-tolerant plants bloom in spring, when there are no leaves on the trees yet and they have enough sunlight. Do not expect abundant flowering and double, large flowers from shade-tolerant plants. Decorativeness of such plants is mainly given by foliage.
Shady Garden Flower Garden Ideas
Using plants of various colors and heights, you can compose magnificent, original compositions. Of course, they will not be as lush and bright as rose flowers, but still they can charm with their delicate shades and modest charm.
Option number 1 - combined flower bed
This is a composition of a non-standard sample, for which plants of different colors and heights are used. You will need a flower bed measuring 2m x 3m. The plants planted on it will reach full development and will gain maximum color in 2-3 years, then the flower bed will take its final form. For such a flower bed, you can choose the following flowers:
Plant shade-tolerant plants depending on size: integumentary and border in the foreground, taller flowers in the background.
Plants bloom at different times, one after the other. Thanks to this, the flower bed looks presentable throughout the season. A special role is played by plants such as the shield and the host. They decorate the flower bed with leaf plates. The pinnate leaves of the shield tree are distinguished by a scaly surface, and the decorative unique hosta foliage has a “waffle” structure.
Option number 2 - bulbous plants with perennials
bulbous plant varieties- tulips, daffodils, hyacinths - in the natural zone of shade-loving plants can be used as a bright accent. They will decorate the site at a time when perennials have not yet bloomed. In the future, so that the faded bulbs do not spoil the appearance of the flower bed, they should be dug up and planted again in the fall for wintering.
Tulips and blue forget-me-nots get along well with perennials. Using several varieties of these flowers against the background of shade-loving decorative perennials, you can create a multi-tiered magnificent composition. Marigolds also tolerate shade well and have a phytocidal protective aura useful for tulips. They feel great both in the shade and in the open area, therefore they are loved by summer residents. They are used to decorate borders and shaded areas.
Option number 3 - grass lawn
Lawn Grass mostly loves abundant watering and sunlight, so not every mixture is suitable for shaded areas. The most suitable for such flower beds will be numerous varieties of fescue. For each region, their own, more suitable species are recommended.
For example, red tough fescue tolerates a lack of sunlight, but does not like drought, even a short one. Therefore, such a plant should be grown only if frequent watering is provided. In addition, it restores the damaged root system for a long time and is prone to fungal diseases.
Another member of this species - long-leaved fescue, on the contrary, is not afraid of diseases and easily relates to droughts. Therefore, it is excellent for planting in hard-to-reach, low-maintenance areas.
In summer, the leaves on the trees fully bloom and the illumination under the trees decreases. However, it is enough for the flowering of plants such as hosta, aquilegia, periwinkle.
hosta
Hosta or Funkia belongs to the genus of herbaceous perennial plants of the Asparagus family. Due to its diversity, this plant fits easily into any garden composition. The main decoration of the flower are large leaves, which vary depending on the variety and species.
Hosta is unpretentious, drought-resistant and cold-resistant. It grows well in the shade, being an excellent backdrop for other plants. The plant reaches its peak of beauty in the fifth year of growth.
Numerous types of hosta are herbaceous stemless plants. The roots of the flower are compact, thickened, shortly branched with many cord-like roots, with the help of which it is firmly fixed in the ground.
White, bluish, purple and pink flowers of the plant are terry and simple, effectively towering in tassels on tall, almost leafless, peduncles above a leaf rosette. This plant, unlike other shade-loving representatives, has really beautiful flowers. They are funnel-shaped or funnel-bell-shaped, collected in racemose one-sided inflorescences.
Aquilegia
Aquilegia is also called catchment or eagle. This plant belongs to the genus of perennials, herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Aquilegia flowers have a two-year development cycle. In the year of planting, a renewal point is born at the base of the shoot. From it, after flowering at the end of summer, a basal rosette is formed. In spring, the leaves of this rosette die off and the next generation of leaves appears, forming a new rosette, from which a peduncle with stem leaves and flowers then appears.
Aquilegia has solitary flowers. They differ in color and size depending on the variety and species, they are raspberry, white, yellow, blue, purple, and even combining several shades. On the flowers of many species there are spurs - hollow outgrowths of sepals or petals in which nectar accumulates. Spur types of aquilegia:
- alpine;
- Olympic;
- glandular;
- Canadian;
- blue.
periwinkle
Periwinkle is an excellent groundcover, used as a decorative leafy plant in shady squares and parks. It is able to form a homogeneous dense carpet and once, having captured the "bridgehead", it will not yield to anyone.
Periwinkle perfectly coexists with shrubs, wraps around dense needles and can act as an ampelous plant, hanging from the supporting wall.
Variegated forms of this flower can become colorful spots in the foreground of the flower garden, soloing with perennial flowering shrubs and creating a background thicket at the foot of tall plants.
Perennial Flower Compatibility Factors
Before taking a flower, you need to think about how compatible it will be with the old-timers of the flower bed. Some shade-loving garden plants cannot grow in the neighborhood, they oppress each other and, as a result, illness, lethargy and even death.
When choosing flowers, it is important to consider the ability of plants to adapt to the climate of a particular region. The best option would be local plants. Distant relatives require more careful care and productivity from them may be minimal.
It is necessary to form flower arrangements in accordance with the general style of the site in order to please the result, you should plan, considering all the details:
- determine the number of high, medium and undersized flowers;
- correctly arrange the flowers in the neighborhood, adhering to the desired distance between the seedlings;
- choose a color scheme. It can be a projection of a rainbow on a flower bed, a wave transition from tones to semitones, tenderness in pastel colors or a bright contrast;
- creation of a psychological zone: a background for activity, relaxation, self-immersion;
- study the timing of flowering plants in order to admire the rich palette from spring to late autumn.
It is necessary to choose varieties in such a way that they replace each other, while maintaining the main strategy. If the garden is multi-tiered, plants should be planted in alternating stripes from early blooming to late. If this is a "live" drawing, then it should be "painted" at the same time. Then the effect will be sustained throughout the season.
Correct fit
Planting plants is a responsible step. It depends on how active the plants will be and how long they will bloom and multiply.
Prepare the soil in autumn. It is loosened, fertilized and saturated with moisture. A favorable time for planting flowers with an open root system is the end of April - the beginning of May.
Shade-loving perennials unpretentious, bloom beautifully and reproduce easily. These are their main advantages. They delight with a variety of shades, forms of foliage and inflorescences, options for filling buds. In the photo of garden flowers, you can often see perennial plants.
When choosing seeds of shade-loving flowers for the garden for planting, you should focus on a reliable manufacturer, carefully read the characteristics of the plant on the package: flowering period, planting time, size, seed shelf life and care requirements.
When choosing seedlings, you need to consider: the stronger the leaves, the thicker the light will be. Yellowness of the sprout may indicate a lack of nutrients, and drying out may indicate chlorosis. It is important to fully inspect the seedlings for the presence of pests. Seedlings should be firm and fresh. A dry substrate is a signal that the root system could have suffered.
In order for the flower to easily accept and delight with its beauty for many years, it is very important to choose a healthy, strong plant.
shade tolerant garden plants
A garden is a composition of trees, shrubs and flowers. But often it is the latter that get only the remnants of the sun. Luckily, there are many plants that can or want to thrive even in heavy shade. Skillfully using these properties, you can create a shady garden with your own hands, skillfully filling the “dark spots” with luxurious or exquisitely restrained compositions.
Do you know your land
In order for the plants to feel comfortable and delight the eye with juicy foliage and bright flowers, you need to know the type and acidity of the soil, the degree of shading. Perhaps these are the three fundamental successful growth of your green pets.
Clay or loam: what's the difference
Don't judge soil by its color. It depends not only, as is commonly believed, on the amount of clay, but also on the incoming minerals. You can learn for sure about your mother earth in the truest sense of the word effortlessly.
Moisten a small lump of earth and roll a flagellum or sausage out of it - whoever you like, roll it into a ring. The thickness of the product should be slightly more than 3 mm, and the diameter should be 2–3 cm. Now we carefully look at what happened and find out the type of soil.
- Sandy soil will not succumb to rolling or twisting. It is poor and requires the application of compost and powdered peat.
- A fragile ball is a sandy loam, which also needs to be enriched.
- The ringlet, easily disintegrating if you try to take it, is a light loam.
- Ring with cracks and fractures - medium loam.
- A solid lace, but the ring is cracking - heavy loam.
Note!
Loams are "warm", retain water and fertilizer well, but need constant composting and mulching.
- The ring without flaws is clay, the soil is very heavy for the roots. Rain makes it an impenetrable swamp, and drought makes it rock solid. Green manure, compost and mulch will gradually saturate the clay with "vitamins" and make it looser.
Note!
If you really want to plant lilies, and there is only a place in partial shade on clay, this is not scary.
Experienced gardeners guarantee that there will be fewer flowers, but they will please the eye longer.
Dig a hole into which a 5-liter bucket of sand-peat mixture or black earth will enter. The poured mound should rise 15–20 cm above the ground. The seat is ready.
Sour, not sour - guessing by currants
From the school curriculum, it is known that there are several levels of soil acidity:
- strongly alkaline (up to 9 pH);
- alkaline (8–8.5 pH);
- neutral (6–7 pH);
- slightly acidic (pH 5–6);
- acidic (from 4 to 5 pH);
- strongly acidic (less than 3.5 pH).
An acidic environment is avoided by earthworms; the activity of bacteria is reduced in it. As a result, the soil is compacted and poorly passes air and moisture. Information in general terms, but it gives an idea of what the root system of your pets will develop.
Many cultures prefer neutral and slightly acidic conditions. Although such gourmets as rhododendrons, camellias, heather cannot live without "sour".
If you decide to grow plants for a shady garden seriously and for the joy of posterity, you should buy litmus papers in an agricultural store - pH tests.
Your next steps:
- From a depth of about 10 cm, take a lump of earth.
- Clear of foreign objects.
- Air dry.
- Put the dried material into 30 ml of distilled water.
- Mix.
- When the earth settles, lower the dough into the water.
The paper strip will gradually change color. The instructions on the packaging will explain the level of acidity.
Other ways of testing will be almost from the realm of alchemy.
- Acetic. Drop a little on a handful of earth. Bubbles hiss like when soda is extinguished - normal earth, there will be no reaction - sour.
- Currant. Steam 3-4 blackcurrant leaves.
After cooling, mix the solution and dip the earth into it:
- a reddened solution will indicate a strong acidification;
- pink - medium acid;
- green - neutral,
- blue - alkaline.
shades of shadow
Depending on the time of the year, the foliage of trees, the length of daylight hours, and the activity of lighting, the degree of shading of garden plots depends.
Garden flowers for shady places may require:
- penumbra - 3 hours of direct sunlight in the morning and evening with a shadow on a hot afternoon;
- full shade - about 3 hours of direct sun in the middle of the day and shade the rest of the time;
- diffused light - throughout the day.
Old deciduous trees do not pass precipitation well, and the roots intensively draw moisture from the ground. A dry shadow is formed under them, where bulbous plants can take root.
In spring, it will be pearl snowdrops and blue sprouts dear to the heart, multi-colored columns of hyacinth inflorescences with an indescribable aroma, white and yellow daffodils with a sunny center, primrose rugs.
In partial shade, flowers with a diameter of up to 5 cm look spectacular anemone oak. It blooms from April to May. A miniature blue-white-pink blanda anemone appears from under the snow all at once - both leaves and flowers.
Autumn melancholy will be revived by pink and blue flowers of colchicum (autumn colchicum) and crocus. Colchicum is an amazing flower. The onion sleeps and develops underground, shooting with delicate flowers on a leafless stem up to 20 cm high only in autumn.
Headaches are areas with enduring dampness, where flowers for a shady garden will be in danger of rotting. This usually happens in places with a high water table and clay soil or near water bodies.
In damp penumbra, regardless of the soil, hearty houttuynia grows well. 30 cm high, the perennial is attractive with decorative foliage - a green middle and a yellow-red edging. It tolerates the winter of the middle lane well.
The perennial loosestrife monetizes well in shady places. Bright yellow flowers against the background of light round leaves look like a scattering of sunspots. The price of your efforts will pay off in a couple of years with the formation of a dense curtain.
Smaller is better, more beautiful
A sense of proportion must also be present with. Agree, a chaotic cluster of even rare beauty of flowers will not make the proper impression. Colors and volumes will "argue", and in an attempt to express themselves, they will only get lost in the motley chaos.
The design of your garden can be:
- a continuation of the natural zone, when in the already established world order and look natural for a particular place. These are periwinkle with shiny leaves and an abundance of blue flowers, fragrant lily of the valley, hairy lungwort with multi-colored inflorescences, sprawling Siberian brunner bushes - discreet, but full of quiet charm.
- decorated with flower beds that accentuate attention. For this purpose, the host is the best fit, eye-catching leaves of fantastic color - orange, yellow, blue, light green, bordered, contrasting pattern, spotted, speckled. With a height of 20 to 60 cm, hostas are suitable for rockeries and borders, in compositions with tall plants or as ground cover;
- in deep shade, there are no equal ferns, which look interesting in a duet with hostas. Common ostrich with an elegant bunch of brownish leaves in the middle, male shield bush with leaves up to 1.5 m long, maidenhair stopiform (likes a milder climate);
- with the inclusion of classical compositions. These include plants for shady corners of the garden, which have a constant decorative appearance - a colored leaf, a beautiful habit (appearance) and it is desirable that they be perennials. An open perspective favorably emphasizes the dignity of these landings;
- as an option, try planting a thin-leaved mock orange. Its delicate aroma will successfully replace a cup of expensive Chinese jasmine tea. At the time of flowering, it literally boils with snow-white foam, spreading over lush greenery. Another winter-hardy perennial is the milky-flowered bell, a tall bush with a diameter of up to 0.5 m, blooms in mid-July so luxuriantly that it is almost completely hidden under blue-lilac and white.
Summarizing
An ornamental garden is hard work and pleasant relaxation. Secluded shady corners become fabulous shelters under the shade of amazing plants. Listening to the "wishes" of green friends, you can bring to life the most daring projects.
There are many shaded places on personal plots: under trees, along fences and buildings. They can be used to create beautiful compositions of shade-loving plants on them.
Shade-loving plants are considered to be plants that, for normal development, have enough rarefied sunlight penetrating them through the crown of trees or they are in the sun. just a few hours a day. They have bright juicy green foliage, because it does not fade in the sun, if they are planted in sunny areas, they do not grow well.
Plants for shade can be divided into flowering and decorative foliage.
To blooming shade-loving include: lily of the valley, dicentra, garden geranium, anemone, foxglove, large astration, primrose, aquilegia, astilbe, kupena, beautiful hydrangea, periwinkle, volzhanka, elecampane.
Decorative leafy shade-loving are: hostas, geyhera, ferns, bergenia, bruner.
Such creepers grow well in the shade: actinidia kolomikta, parthenocissus, Chinese magnolia vine. They decorate fences and walls of household premises.
Shaded areas of the garden can be decorated for the summer season with flowers in pots, such as ever-flowering begonia, lobelia, balsams and low-hardy hydrangeas. In autumn, at the end of the summer season, they are brought into the house, where they winter well until the next summer.
Let's take a closer look at shade-loving plants.
unpretentious perennial plant that enchants with its tenderness. She has beautiful not only flowers of various colors, but also openwork foliage.
Aquilegia is unpretentious in the choice of soil, grows on loose, moist soils, but when compost or humus is added to the soil, it grows powerful and blooms profusely. Care consists in moderate watering, followed by loosening the soil and top dressing once every 3 weeks. Propagated by seeds, division of the bush.
Having planted a geranium in the most unattractive place, in a year you will not recognize it. A rapidly growing plant with its lush, openwork bushes fills the free space so tightly that even weeds cannot break through.
Perennial garden geranium is popular among gardeners due to:
- drought and frost resistance
- long flowering and a rich color range, in which only yellow and orange colors are missing so far
- longevity and resistance to diseases and pests
Geranium care consists of watering and fertilizing. Nitrogen fertilizers are applied in early spring, and complex mineral fertilizers are applied once a month throughout the season.
shade-tolerant perennial. When planted under trees, flowering is delayed, but the color of the flowers is brighter. Moisture-loving, responds well to fertilization. A few years after planting, the dicentra forms a powerful, profusely flowering bush.
Waterlogging is detrimental, fleshy roots rot.
It is better to cover the dicentra for the winter, in order to avoid freezing. It propagates by dividing the overgrown bushes and cuttings.
Perennial frost-resistant a plant 1.5-2 m high and a bush up to 1 m wide, very decorative, one might even say spectacular. A sweet honey aroma emanates from blooming white panicles, and openwork foliage adorns the Volzhanka until the very frost.
Volzhanka is unpretentious, but grows best in fertile soils. It is quite drought-resistant, but waterlogging of the soil is not terrible for it. After flowering throughout June, faded panicles must be removed so that the plant does not lose its decorative effect. In late autumn, the stems are cut at a level of 5 cm from the soil.
Hydrangea is a luxurious flowering shrub, one of the most impressive in its flowering in the garden. Hydrangea loves acidic, nutritious and well-moistened soil. To maintain the acidity of the soil and moisture in it, it is necessary to mulch with fallen needles, sawdust, and peat.
The shrub is practically not affected by diseases and pests.
Hydrangea blooms from late June until frost with large flowers.
There are many hydrangeas: tree-like, paniculate (the most winter-hardy), petiolate, large-leaved. Most hydrangeas are winter-hardy, but shelter for the winter does not hurt. Even if they freeze slightly in harsh winters, they are easily restored during the season with good care.
perennial undemanding in the care of a plant that brings a bright accent to flower beds and gardens. Pleases with its variegated foliage from spring to autumn. The composition of the soil for planting does not really matter, the main thing is light and without stagnant water.
Once a month you can feed, but the dose of complex fertilizer should be halved compared to others. sockets in winter needs to be twisted and mulched.
Flower growers appreciate her for:
- compactness, frost resistance and unpretentiousness;
- a wide variety of varieties and colors;
- flower bed decoration all season and good compatibility with other colors;
- ease and speed in reproduction;
- absence of diseases and pests;
- very good in containers.
Hosts do not like frequent division of bushes. It is enough to perform this procedure once every five years.
The variety of colors of hosta leaves is impressive: from pale green to dark green, there are variegated varieties with white and yellow stripes. Hostas also vary in size, from dwarf to giant. The height varies from 5 cm to 1.5-2 m. There is something to choose from.
Astilbe is the little shadow princess. Plant moisture-loving and unpretentious. Astilbe is beautiful, both in bloom and before and after due to its carved foliage. After flowering, faded inflorescences can not be removed, they also decorate it.
Astilba blooms with white, pink, red panicle inflorescences in the first half of summer. The soil for cultivation should be fertile and moisture-intensive. It is advisable to mulch the plant to maintain soil moisture.
Every 5 years, astilba needs to be rejuvenated by dividing the bushes and transplanting to a new place.
The fern is herbaceous perennial shade a plant that loves moisture and shady places.
At the same time, the plant is drought-resistant, if the plant dries out during intense heat without watering, next spring it will again delight you with its appearance. Planted in the shade of trees, they give the site the appearance of a tropical forest.
Actinidia - kolomikta
perennial fragrant deciduous liana, the variegated color of the leaves gives it a decorative effect. Actinidia shoots require support and can grow up to 7 m in height. Actinidia is also valuable for its healthy, tasty fruits similar to kiwi.
For planting, seedlings are used no older than 4 years of age, because. adult plants do not take root.
To obtain a harvest of berries, it is necessary to plant 2 plants (male and female), because. dioecious plant.
On summer days, shady areas of the garden are arranged and used for relaxation, where you can enjoy the coolness, hide from the languishing heat and the scorching sun. The recreation area can be decorated with shade-loving plants, creating flower beds or islands of lush greenery. The choice of plants for this is large and varied.
First you need to decide on the "quality of the shadow", because it can be very different.
- Stable, for example, along the northern wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
- Partial shade, for example, near an east-facing wall, where there is sun in the morning, and a steady shade in the late afternoon.
- Scattered, for example, under the crowns of trees or shrubs.
It should be noted right away that there are not so many profusely flowering shade crops that give bright flowers all summer, or at least they cannot be found in the lists of familiar summers. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have graceful, delicate, and fast-fading flowers. And most of them are perennials that rarely produce flowers all summer - it makes sense to think about several crops that will succeed each other.
Therefore, we will consider all shade crops that will provide a bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, throughout the warm season, and also consider the flowering time of all possible crops for different types of shade.
The most spectacular and long-blooming crops that can tolerate partial shade
The following are flowers that bloom really brightly, for partial shade, partial or diffuse shade:
- - many spectacular hybrid varieties require good lighting for abundant flowering, however, in nature, this plant grows on the edges of forests, that is, in partial shading, so it is quite possible to create a beautifully flowering bed of daylilies in the shade if you choose the right varieties - especially beautiful in partial shading (in the morning - the sun, in the afternoon - a light shadow) varieties of dark shades look (red-black, purple-black, purple), they fade in the sun and quickly wither. There are different groups in terms of flowering, the duration of flowering is about a month, but you can combine different varieties and get a long-blooming flower bed.
- - for abundant flowering, good lighting is desirable for him in the morning and shadow since noon. blooms from the beginning of June to the end of July, after proper trimming re-blooms towards the end of August.
- — blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers like foxglove, only brighter and larger, a rather rare plant, although undeservedly.
- Pansies- This charming summer plant grows both in the sun and in partial shade. In the sun the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade the flowering will be longer. The timing of flowering can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds in a different period).
- Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, it needs only diffused light. blooms July to frost.
- ever blooming begonia- requires bright, but diffused light, can burn out in direct sun, blooms all the time, grown in seedlings in open ground as an annual.
- Fragrant tobacco-blooms from June until frost. Likes well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
- astilba- blooms in June-July, about a month, loves a sparse soft shadow. Panicle flowers are very spectacular, there are many varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
- Astrantia- the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-playing plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in heavily shaded places, flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
- mimulus- in direct sun it can burn, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. It blooms with original flowers resembling orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.
Astilbe and hosta ‘Sun Power’
Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:
- peppermint,
- radiola pink,
- tarragon,
- borago,
- perennial bows,
- Melissa officinalis.
Penumbra or scattered shade is well tolerated specific peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from the beginning of May to the end of June, since August, the bushes adorn quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and cereals also grow well in partial shade (, cortaderia, gray fescue).
Of the bulbs, they tolerate a lack of lighting well:
- Daffodils.
- Kandyk.
- Merender.
- Grouse.
- Whiteflower.
- Scylla (scilla).
- Korolkovia.
- Iridodictums.
- Pushkin.
- Muscari.
- Crocuses.
- Hyacinthoides.
Tulips, primroses, pansies.
Plants that love light but can thrive in partial shade
That is, these plants can produce abundant flowering in a flower bed, for example, on the western or eastern side of the house, where the light only gets part of the day. If they are planted on such a site, then they should be treated as capricious, and provide very good other conditions (proper soil, watering, top dressing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:
- Snapdragon.
- Ageratum.
- Levkoy.
- Balsam.
- Lobelia.
- Poppy self-seed.
- Petunia.
- Pansies.
- Sweet pea.
- Kobe.
- Carnation grenadine.
- Daisies.
- Heliotrope.
- The bell is medium and large-flowered.
The bell is medium.
Flowering plants for deep shade
These are plants for the shade, where the direct sun never hits. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even on the north side, under the dense canopy of trees, near the fence:
- Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July. Flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers, preventing them from setting seed pods.
- . Almost all species grow well in partial shade, climbing aconite feels great in the shade. Flowering time varies 20 to 60 days depending on the type. Extremely poisonous!
- Brunner- blooms spring, with good care, re-flowering in the fall is possible.
- Cyanosis.
- Fragrant violet.
- Bathing suit.
- Primrose common.
- Chistous.
- Forget-me-nots.
- Digitalis.
- Anemone.
- Black cohosh.
- May lily of the valley.
- Violet fragrant.
- Tiarka hearty.
- Kupena.
- Elecampane is excellent.
- Spring umbilical.
- Lungwort.
- Fragrant woodruff.
- Turkish carnation.
- Cuff.
- Cornflower mountain.
- Dicentra.
- Doronicum orientalis.
- Gentian.
- Garden geranium.
- Avens.
- Hellebore.
- Siberian irises.
Ferns (shield, ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.
Variegated lily of the valley and astilbe.
shade under the trees
Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they dry the soil very much and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grows well in shade and dryness.
- bought broadleaf,
- periwinkle,
- Goryanka,
- forest anemone.
- spring primrose,
- badan,
- comfrey,
- garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
- cereals.
Under a pine tree where sandy or sandy loam soil:
- lilies of the valley,
- periwinkle,
- survivors
- violets.
Trees and shrubs for shady areas
Shade-tolerant trees and shrubs may be required for compositions:
- korean fir,
- elderberry black,
Creepers for shade
The most popular for shady areas:
- round-leaved tree pliers - universal, grows both in good light, and in the shade, and in partial shade. However, in dense shade it does not bear fruit;
- actinidia kolomikta - beautiful decorative leaves of motley changeable color;
- ivy - grows well even with strong shading.
It is worth noting that most vines, being plants that depend on a support, which in nature is usually a tall, shade-producing tree, are used to a lack of lighting.
This applies even to such a spectacular culture as. Many large-flowered hybrids like coolness, not higher than 25 degrees, and light or shade is secondary for them and shade may even be preferable - if it gives coolness.
Wintergreen (with red berries), skimmia, hellebores and ivy.
decorative leafy
Spectacular macro-sized for shade with expressive foliage:
- - blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. Has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in autumn.
- - blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, juicy, sculptural plant.
- - flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are characterized by incredibly persistent flowering - up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. Ideal conditions for culture - penumbra.
- - blooms for about a month in the middle of summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
- – landing recommendations vary greatly. In any case, varieties with dark leaf color feel great with strong shading, lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, bright, vibrating.
- - classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
- Chistets Byzantine- loves good lighting, but also grows well in partial shade. Attracts attention with pubescent, woolly leaves of a bluish-gray hue.
Ground covers:
- Pachysandra- frost-resistant shrub up to 25-35 cm high. Flowering is inexpressive, but is valued for dense decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
- Gaulteria- an evergreen ground cover shrub 10-15 cm high, blooms with elegant white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits that last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
- White-rimmed gout- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
- Mother of thousands- the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful "lipped" flowers appear on the plant from June until frost.
- European hoof- has juicy fleshy large and thick leaves in the form of a hoof, creates a dense coating.
- Yasnotka- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. He likes good lighting, but sparse, the best places are those where the western or eastern sun falls.
Hosta, Geranium, Lavender.
Container garden in the shade
Shade-tolerant plants that do not overwinter in the open field in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container bed. If desired, they can be dug in so that the pot is not visible. If there is an opportunity to mess around with digging for the winter, you can plant them in open ground for the summer, although this is rare for the middle lane. All of the plants listed below are decorative all summer and do not tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them is partial shade, or east windows:
- Skimmia- semi-shrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
- Coleus- does not like direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer.
- begonias- both tuberous and ever-flowering plants need bright diffused light, but not the scorching sun.
- Caladiums- in the West they are actively grown in open ground, in the middle zone only in pot culture. The leaves are extremely beautiful.
- Fuchsia- needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. Blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
- Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.
Composition example
To create a flower bed in the shade that blooms all summer, you can competently “mix” plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.
For example, a composition for a very wet penumbra:
- Kaluzhnitsa - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from late April to May, for 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
- Lungwort.
- Forget-me-not.
- Astilbe.
- Hosts.
- garden geranium. The best types for shade: Himalayan, marsh, meadow.
In the photo Terry marigold - Caltha palustris ‘Flore Pleno’
Top 10 Shade Tolerant Flowers on Video
A review of ornamental plants for shade from the HitSadTV channel. The presentation of the material is original - in the form of a rating with winners and losers. Of course, the places are determined by the opinion of the editors of the channel. It is all the more interesting to make your own rating of the most beautiful shade-tolerant crops.
Unpretentious shade-loving perennials
In the video below, a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials - which means you don’t need to plant them every year, they are generally unpretentious - which means they won’t require “dancing with tambourines”.
