How and from what to make a coffee table with your own hands (50 photos). We make and decorate a coffee table: solutions, materials, drawings, examples How to assemble a coffee table with your own hands

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Those who are not particularly concerned about mobility may catch fire to see a solid table made in a rustic style in their living room. Such a craftsman can be offered to create a table from powerful boards. This version of the table will perfectly fit into the interior of any country house.

Unobtrusive thoughtful laziness, coupled with a thirst for creativity, can often lead to quite interesting discoveries. And one of these discoveries is a soft table made from a used tire.

It's easy to assemble:

• In the chipboard, it is necessary to cut out two round segments, 3-4 cm in diameter less than the diameter of the tire chosen for the table.
• Four legs, preferably metal, should be screwed to one of the round segments, since the table will turn out to be quite weighty.
• The bottom segment and the tabletop are attached to the sides of the wheel by means of self-tapping screws.
• After that, it remains only to decorate the sidewalls with the table top with jute piping.

You can use random items. After only a few hours of work with this material, consisting of 4 boxes and a pallet, a completely original and noteworthy design can be obtained.

You can also use planed bars and planks of a conventional picket fence to make a table.

Frame - a base made of picket fence can be tinted with black stain to give the structure a kind of contrast.

Also, wood can be combined well with metal parts. Here is a model of a table made from pieces of grooved board framed by a cornice strip on metal legs.

According to the prepared template, bars with a cross section of 10-14 mm are bent, corners with a thickness of 1.5 to 2 mm are welded to them by means of a welding machine. The tabletop is made of tongue-and-groove boards "forties". After the legs are screwed to the countertop, it should be cleaned, toned and varnished. Legs can be painted black.

An excellent way to make a frame for a coffee table would be a profile pipe. Having welded two identical squares from it, painted them and provided them with a tabletop made of strong boards, a good example of country furniture came out.

For stability, the squares under the tabletop should also be connected to each other by welding and a profile pipe.

Wood saw cut will also look very original in the form of a table top.

Electric planer, grinder, varnish, a couple of hours of time and the countertop is ready. The legs of the reinforcing bar will look great under such a massive table top.

A good option is a combination of glass and wood. Here is one of the options for such a community.

A mobile table looks very modern and stylish, made from an ordinary wooden pallet and covered with glass on top.

For lovers of functional models, a transformer table may come up. A few manipulations and the table radically changes its appearance.

The basis of the next transforming model is a pair of metal pedestal frames hinged to the tabletop. When the lid is turned, the horizontally lying structure rises to a vertical position.

The cover of this table is made up of two plates, shifted horizontally. One plate rotates around its own axis. If desired, this transformer can be easily deployed into a dining table for 4 people.

After a successful experiment with plywood scraps, such a miracle may appear

For a long time, the master had to fiddle with measurements and calculations.

In theory - everything is simple, but in appearance - you can not say.

Not otherwise, for the calculation, it was necessary to use a three-dimensional modeling program.

Some home craftsmen do not bother with the complexity of the design and conceived just like to play with cubes. And here's what comes out of it.

The cracks are begging to be covered with a glass top.

A transparent optical adhesive is best for bonding glass to wood. It will be impossible to drill ordinary glass at home without special tools.

For the manufacture of countertops, eurolining may be best suited. Spacers with legs and sides also come out well from it.

From eurolining, you can make a tabletop of any shape. It is easy to cut with a jigsaw.

Before making a coffee table, you should prepare some tools:

• screwdriver;
• belt grinder;
• jigsaw;
• roulette;
• hacksaw.

Also, before proceeding with the manufacture, a drawing should be made, which will display the entire design and diagrams of the docking nodes.

Finishing the table should be done in two stages. Before assembly, sand the lid itself, legs and bottom with sandpaper. After the table is assembled, the product is coated with stain and varnish.

Even more simply, a table is made of chipboard. This material can simultaneously perform two functions, form a surface and carry a load. It is better to use for veneered sheets, since no varnish can hide the wood-chip texture.

Upon completion of the assembly, all edges of both the tabletop and the legs with the bottom must be sealed with a special plastic furniture tape, warming it up with a building hair dryer before gluing.

Video: Homemade coffee table

Buying new expensive furniture is a financially costly option. As an alternative, for those who love exclusive and unusual interior details, a hand-made method is suitable.

Minimal experience with tools, imagination and creative thinking - that's all that is needed.

You can start with the manufacture of a coffee table, which uses a variety of and unusual improvised materials.

The finished product will decorate and diversify any room, living room or nursery. Often, unusual furniture is installed in country houses and summer verandas, where it emphasizes the style and brings the desired atmosphere.

Tools and materials

The basis of the future table is the material from which it is planned to make the countertop. There are many options for imagination, we will consider them below.

In addition, the following tools will be required for work:

• a hammer;
• scissors;
• pliers;
• fasteners (nails, screws, etc.);
• carpentry table with a set of knives (if any) or a hacksaw.

Working on a carpentry table requires additional skills. If they are available, then you can use a chisel, cutter and planer. When working with a tree with their help, it will be possible to perform more delicate work.

With the help of a sharp cutter or a set of special knives, it is possible to skillfully decorate a coffee table.

You need to stock up on additional materials, such as:

• glue;
• sandpaper;
• paint (preferably in the form of a spray);
• primer;
• decor (fabric, multi-colored plastic, lace, glass details, etc.).

Wooden coffee table

The most common material in the manufacture of furniture structures is wood. Even in the case of choosing it as the basis, the creator has several options.

The product can be made from:

• pallets;
• whole stump;
• logs.

A beautiful and practical coffee table made of pallets is carried out in several stages:

• At the first stage, it is necessary to determine the dimensions of the future table, and make markings on pallets.
• Cut out the core of the pallet. It is important to consider that the outer side should be smooth, and the reverse side should be embossed.
• Treat the legs with a primer and let them dry.
• Paint the countertop on all sides. Toning can be done in several layers. In this case, each layer must be treated with a fine-grained sandpaper.
• After drying all the parts, fix the elements with metal fasteners: nails, screws, etc.

Making your own table from a solid stump is even easier. The difficulty lies in choosing a piece of wood that is suitable in size and shape. From the point of view of aesthetics, a pine, birch or poplar stump is suitable for such a table. The choice should be stopped on an even and wide copy with unusual rings.

You can apply the material in different ways depending on the size of the table:

• low with thin metal legs;
• medium, where the base of the stump serves as a support;
• low on wheels.

According to the artist's idea, the stump can be subjected to minimal changes, limited to painting or varnishing. Grinding and installing wheels will help to give a classic look to the product.

Note!

Another option for lovers of natural style is a coffee or coffee table made of logs. Its production does not differ significantly from the previous versions.

The appearance of the finished product almost entirely depends on the appearance of the prepared wooden frame. Variants may differ in the width and expressiveness of the ring pattern.

First you need to process the logs with a piece of skin. To maintain the most natural look, the bark should be left on the sides and bottom. A more rigorous look will be given by metal legs or from an old table. If desired, supports can also be made of wood.

Making a coffee table out of wood is not a difficult task. Such a product brings a certain amount of originality and natural comfort to the home environment.

Chipboard coffee table

Exclusive furniture based on chipboard is a cost-effective option for those who want to work on the product themselves. This photo of the coffee table shows that such furniture outwardly is in no way inferior to a wooden product.

Note!

You need to start work with the development of a drawing of the future table. Ready-made patterns of the base and legs are applied to a chipboard sheet and outlined with a pencil, and then scratched along the contour with a nail.

Thus, you need to cut out two countertops, one of which will be the surface of the table, and the other - the bottom shelf. You need to attach flanges to them, and fix the wheels with bolts.

It is preferable to use rubber wheels because of their reliability. To diversify the appearance will allow a glass shelf between the tabletop and the base. Lacquering will protect the thing from premature destruction.

You can make such a table with your own hands from old unnecessary furniture. Decor elements will help to update and breathe new life into the old element of the interior.

There are many interesting options for coffee tables made of: glass, a radiator, windows and books, an entrance door, a wardrobe or drawers from a chest of drawers, a suitcase, a coil (cable), etc. Anyone who has imagination and a sense of style can come up with additional options.

decoration

The decor of the coffee table is the final and very important stage of work. Any ideas that fit into the interior of the room are suitable here.

Note!

Consider the most correct and harmonious options:

A table made of pallets, a stump or logs will decorate the applied carved pattern. The tabletop may not be made of solid glass, but of many glued pieces.

The use of fabric in decor should be neat. For this purpose, a material with a thin pile is suitable. Use your old coat as a base and secure with small nails and rivets.

Vintage notes will give lace and fringed ribbons, fixed around the perimeter of the object. It seems as if a tablecloth is covered on the coffee table.

A fashionable trend in recent years has been the use of twine and coarse hemp rope. Attaching it is pretty easy. It is necessary to lubricate the surface of the table with glue, and tightly wrap the base and legs of the table.

The decor in the form of a mosaic looks bright and unusual. Additional gloss will be given by varnishing the surface.

Decoupage decoration. This type of decor allows you to apply any image to the surface of the countertop. This will require special napkins for decoupage. The quality of the result depends on the availability of the necessary technical skills.

In any finish, it is important to take into account the practicality of the finished coffee table and its stability. Apply for this additional fasteners, stain treatment and varnishing.

Putting ideas into practice is not difficult if you approach the process with intelligence, imagination and great enthusiasm.

DIY coffee table photo

Coffee table - at first glance, not the most necessary furniture. Therefore, its acquisition is endlessly delayed.

But it is precisely such items that make the interior truly cozy and comfortable. Therefore, we share ideas that will tell you how to make a stylish coffee table with your own hands and not go broke.

1. Democratic and accessible

A table made of boards and boxes.

To make such a table, you will need a pair of metal or plastic boxes and two large boards. Be sure to securely fasten the structure.

2. For the smartest

Elegant mini table.

Books with beautiful covers and a small glass for the tabletop - that's all the materials for such a coffee table. Books must be glued together, and the glass can be fixed on them with silicone glue, which becomes transparent after drying.

3. Ordered chaos

Original coffee table with your own hands.

A coffee table made of flat elements fastened together in a chaotic manner is an idea that is easy to implement. Wooden saw cuts, parts of boards, large books are suitable.


Table made of wooden saw cuts.

4. Industrial style

An industrial cable reel can become a table.

A reel for industrial cables is a thing that cannot be found on every corner. But if you are still lucky enough to become the owner of this item, you can make an excellent coffee table out of it.


Functional coffee table.

5. Table for motorists

Reliable tire table.

A coffee table made from a car tire will last for many years. But it is desirable to use the tire without damage. It remains only to paint it, fix the countertop and legs.

6. Wooden table almost free

Making a coffee table with your own hands will turn out from a pallet.

Ordinary pallets, which can be purchased for a penny, are an excellent material for making furniture. A little imagination, and the wooden coffee table is ready.

7. The second life of old boxes

Large drawers - the basis for a coffee table.

Another way to become the owner of a coffee table made of natural wood is to use old boxes as a material for its manufacture. Four large drawers fastened together form a stylish table.

8. Extravagant chic

Asymmetrical coffee table.

Especially original, but at the same time luxurious, looks like a coffee table on asymmetrical legs. The tabletop is made of a thick board or a wooden saw cut.

9. From the cottage - to the living room

Barrel table.

A large wooden barrel easily turns into a coffee table. It must be cut into two parts, and then attach the countertop and legs to one of them.

10. Roomy and functional table out of the box

Functional table out of the box.

A household box made of plastic or wood can also be used as a coffee table. In order for the table to be mobile, you can fix small wheels on its bottom.

11. Warm table

Metal radiator furniture.

An old heating radiator is a reliable basis that will help you make a coffee table with your own hands. You just need to paint it in the desired color, attach the wheels and put thick glass on top.

12. From the interior door

An old door might come in handy too.

An interior door that has served its time becomes a material for making a coffee table with your own hands. It must be cut into several parts and fastened together.

13. If it’s a pity to quit and it’s hard to carry

Coffee table from a suitcase.

An old suitcase can become an original coffee table top. You just need to attach legs to it.

14. Brutal elegance

Original pipe legs.

An affordable option for making legs for a coffee table is ordinary plastic or metal pipes connected by fittings. Such furniture will perfectly fit into the interior in loft style.

15. From an ordinary wooden beam

Wooden table from a bar.

A wooden beam, folded in a checkerboard pattern, will become a countertop for a homemade coffee table. Legs can be made of thick metal wire.

An essential attribute of every home is a coffee table. At first glance, it may not seem like the most necessary furniture, the purchase of which is postponed for a long time.

But it is precisely such interior items that make it truly cozy and comfortable. On the coffee table you can place all the things you need that should be at hand: books, remotes, keys and other small items.

DIY wood coffee table

If you still have not been able to find the option that suits you or have difficulties with the design, we will share with you ideas that will tell you how to make a coffee table with your own hands.

A wooden coffee table will fit perfectly into almost any style of interior.

Wooden coffee table

Wood is especially popular among the many different materials from which furniture is made. If you properly care for wooden furniture, it will serve you for a very long time. In addition, working independently, you can create a unique piece of furniture.

To make a wooden coffee table yourself, you will need to prepare all the necessary materials and tools. You can put the finished structure directly on the floor or additionally make four legs on which your table will be located.

An example of how you can make a coffee table with your own hands from wooden pallets

By using multiple drawers, you can also make great living room coffee tables. Four large drawers fastened together form a stylish side table. There is usually a gap in the middle of the boxes, which can be decorated with various items.

Wooden crate living room table

Photo: do-it-yourself coffee table

A coffee table made of wooden boxes is a great place to store all the necessary things.

DIY rectangular coffee table

Modern look

You can also make a side table that looks modern and stylish. But before choosing a specific design for the table, determine the overall composition of the objects in the room. It is important to observe a single style in every item that is used indoors.

Stylish wooden table with metal legs

Pay attention to the retro style, which is also very popular today.

A real work of art - an elegant low coffee table made of wood

Effective design move - furniture duet in the living room

Coffee table decoration

You can turn a coffee table into a stylish and up-to-date piece of furniture with the help of decor. Thanks to this, the most inconspicuous table will become a real work of art. You can decorate it with anything: old wallpaper, shells, mirrors, fabric or mosaics.

Use textiles to decorate a coffee table to give it originality

Think about your mood. After a long working day, you want to return to the atmosphere of calmness, comfort and coziness. Therefore, for table decor, it is better to select such elements that fit perfectly into the overall interior of the apartment and do not disturb the harmony.

Mobile coffee tables on wheels are a beautiful piece of furniture that will transform any living room

Materials and items that can be used more than once

A wooden pallet is a versatile item from which you can make anything with your own hands. Perhaps the easiest way to build a coffee table, since the pallet is, in fact, a finished worktop. It can be painted in any color, apply a pattern, symbol or ornament. The legs can be wheels or wooden blocks.

Turn a wooden pallet into practical designer furniture

Table design options depend only on your skills, preferences and, of course, the interior of the room.

A glass top can set the tone for the entire interior.

Suitcases and old radiators

Your old suitcase can become an integral part of the interior of the apartment. To make a table out of it, it is enough to attach four legs. A coffee table made from a battery will also look unusual and original.

DIY coffee table from an old suitcase

Wooden coffee table on wheels in the interior

The table is the second object after the stool, which a novice furniture maker should take up. The design of a simple table is no more complicated than that of a stool; an unpretentious comfortable table for a summer cottage or for a picnic can be built in half a day using a hacksaw, a hammer and a drill. But a table made using the same technology and slightly ennobled can look great at home, on the left in the figure, instead of an expensively purchased one. However, the table also gives greater freedom of creative self-expression, it can be a significant and even key element of interior design, it is not for nothing that handicraft furniture makers are called carpenters, and not sofa makers, cabinetrs or bedside tables. Having mastered the carpentry craft, it will be possible to take up exclusive tables over time, the rest of the poses. there.

This article discusses how to make tables out of wood. Wood is an environmentally friendly, affordable and easily processed material with remarkable aesthetic qualities. In utilitarian products, she forgives rather gross mistakes for beginners, but fine woodwork requires high skill. Having learned how to make wooden things, then mastering glass, metal and plastic will be much easier.

Tool and workshop

To make a table with your own hands, you need a production room separate from the living rooms: woodwork, as you know, is dusty. In addition, such good means of toning and protecting wood as wood stains emit harmful fumes during staining; nitro-varnishes, too, although to a lesser extent. Therefore, home carpentry should be well ventilated, and preferably with forced ventilation. You can use the garage, but there will be a lot of sawdust, and they will not benefit the car. Better to work in the barn; if it doesn’t exist yet, then you can build it, but on the farm it will come in handy for a lot of things.

The usual carpentry tool, on the left in the figure, is enough for a start. But the work will go much faster, and the result will be better if modern achievements are brought to the rescue, right there:

• Swivel miter box, pos. 1, allows you to make saw cuts exactly in size and in angle in 2 planes. It is advisable to take it with a complete bow saw, so everything together will be cheaper, and the work will be more accurate. The miter box is a universal device, it will always come in handy and it is better to buy it.
• Also universal is a manual electric jigsaw with an inclined shoe, pos. 2, which allows you to cut at an angle to the vertical plane.
• Disc grinder, pos. 3 and 4, it makes it possible for a beginner to get the surface of a wooden plate in 5-15 minutes, on which an experienced carpenter with a skin in his hand will take at least an hour, and tape, pos. 5, also quickly and efficiently process the ends; there are also belt grinders for grooves and recesses with a protruding working body. These are already specialized tools, unsuitable for other work, and quite expensive, so it’s better to rent them first. True, craftsmen still successfully brush with grinders; artificially aging, a tree, but this is a delicate work.
• It is also preferable at first to rent a manual wood router, pos. 6, with a set of cutters. They process shaped edges, choose holes and grooves.

A universal household woodworking machine (UBDS) of various modifications is very useful on the farm. It is compact, fits on a table, powered by 220 V 50/60 Hz 380-500 W. UBDS combines a circular saw, planer, wood lathe and a set of cutters. True, you can’t just grind the table legs on it, the tailstock caliper overhang is too small. But the caliper itself is just a steel round pipe, it is not difficult to lengthen it. The stop of the cutter remains regular, it is mobile, the leg and with a long caliper are sharpened in one setting.

How to choose a tree?

A wooden table can be made from any wood of medium resistance to decay, except for the softest species: poplar, aspen, alder, willow, ailanthus. Of the domestic ones, these include:

The rocks are listed in order of availability. For example, horse chestnut, sycamore and juniper are not harvested at all: the former are too valuable for landscaping in the southern regions, while juniper is endangered and protected. Industrial blanks of elm are almost completely used for shoe lasts, weaving shuttles, etc., and mountain ash - for weapons stocks; There is no full-fledged plastic replacement for them yet. Stone birch grows very slowly, in limited places, does not renew well, so its harvesting is strictly regulated, and the wood is expensive.

Note: walnut is especially valuable for furniture - its wood combines high hardness with excellent viscosity, the most openwork walnut carving does not prick. And walnut wood from burls - large growths on the trunk - is not inferior in texture to Karelian birch.

At the beginning of a carpentry career, it is better to limit yourself to pine, birch, oak, acacia and boxwood. Pine or oak will go to the countertop; birch - on the legs of a pine table; in the countertop, it is strongly warped from the spilled. Acacia and boxwood make excellent dowels, see below.

On a pine countertop made of boards, you can and even need to take low-grade cheap boards - knotty, serpentine. But, of course, without falling knots, cracks, wormholes and traces of rot in the form of spots of unnatural color: black, gray, blue, green, in general, not similar to this tree. For example, rot marks on black (ebony) wood may be whitish or yellowish.

Why is the countertop substandard? Perhaps also unedged, which needs to be finished on a circular and jointer? And after skillful processing of them, plates of remarkable beauty are obtained, on the left in fig. Manufacturers do not like such a tree: the production cycle is delayed, waste increases. But for yourself with your own hands, this is not so scary compared to the result.

wooden humpback

Commercial pine has a clearly defined zoning of wood in the form of annual growth rings; other conifers and many hardwoods also have it. On the saw cut of the board, the rings form the so-called. humpback in the form of thin concentric arcs. If the top of the tree is directed across the face of the board, as in fig. in the center, then when rallying the shield for the tabletop (see below), the boards are oriented with humps alternately up and down, from below in fig. If the ridges are directed towards the end of the board (on the right in the figure), then the boards are placed in the shield with ridges in one direction. These subtleties are necessary so that during operation the countertop does not split or warp.

Varnishes, paints, impregnation, glue

A free means of protecting wood from decay is used motor oil, but for what they eat from, this is not the best option. Optimal will be 2-fold, with a break of 3-5 days, impregnation with a water-polymer emulsion (WPE), it will give protection to the table for the entire time of its life. Even birch plywood impregnated with WPE is suitable for furniture front panels: it is also varnished on top and does not delaminate.

Old furniture nitrocellulose varnishes NTs-218 and NTs-2144 with solvent No. 647 are gradually falling into disuse: they are superior to water-based acrylic varnishes in all respects; in addition, they are safe to use. Also, glues, bone carpentry and BF-2 on alcohol are inferior to PVA; however, to obtain a high-quality seam, the latter requires applying glue to both surfaces, keeping them tack-free before joining, and holding them under pressure for 1-3 days, but this is acceptable for home production.

Wood for furniture can be pre-tinted and protected with a stain, which allows you to make beautiful typesetting parts; an example will be given below. To tint the assembled units, you can use paints based on the same lacquer and artistic (not paint!) dyes: oil in tubes for NC lacquers and acrylic water-based for the same lacquer.

First, they prepare a “painting”: they take 30-50 ml of varnish and squeeze 1-1.5 cm of paint into it with continuous thorough stirring with a paintbrush. The coloring is stored in a tightly closed vial and added to the varnish to the desired tone; a test for it is done on a piece of wood, the tone is determined by the complete drying of the varnish. Colored varnishes on NC and oil paints can be mixed according to the rules for mixing oil paints for painting; acrylic - no restrictions.

The first steps

The country table is the first of the homemade ones. If 1-2 brick pallets remain from the construction site, then the pallet table will be the first of the first. Not only because it is extremely simple, but also because it is very useful on the farm.

From one pallet, sanded, impregnated and varnished, you get a garden table like a coffee table, on the left in fig. If there is a pair available, in just half an hour you can make a wall-mounted desktop-rack, in the center and on the right. Chains for it can also be woven yourself from soft wire, covered with a PVC tube or, better, heat-shrinkable. To fully raise the tabletop, a small tool is placed on a shelf of a wall pallet.

With a little more work, a collapsible cutting table for a summer residence is made from one pallet, which allows you to transfer the summer-autumn harvesting campaign to the street without littering with husks and without trampling on the stumps. For the winter this table is collected in a compact package. The construction is clear from Fig; a bucket is placed under the hatch in the tabletop.

The next in order of complexity is the well-known country table-goats, colloquially a goat. Its construction of 40 mm boards is shown on the left in the figure, and in addition to it is a bench of the same device. And on the right - a country folding table on the same principle. It has swivel joints (M8-M12 bolts, washers and nuts with locknuts); in the place marked in green, a stop boss is placed on the nails between the crossbars of the table top. When folded, this table fits in the trunk of a car, so it will also go to a picnic. If this is not expected, or the trunk is larger, the countertop can be made longer.

Finally, it also does not require special tools and skills for a gazebo table, see fig. below. Material - the same magpie board and some inexpensive fasteners.

One step closer to art...

To advance in table building, now you need to learn some of the basics of carpentry. A table, in general, consists of a tabletop, its support frame, possibly with niches and / or mechanisms, or simply a plate - underframe - legs, and knots holding everything together. Let's go through them starting with the connections along with the legs, because. their fastening is the weakest point of the table.

Connections and legs

At first, we need to master the connection on dowels - round wooden bosses, see fig. Dowel joints are assembled on a quick-drying glue that does not require exposure: carpentry, BF-2, acrylic. Sometimes, instead of dowels, nails with bitten off hats are used to connect thin boards, pos. 4, but this is bad: the wood dries out, but the metal does not, and over time the connection becomes loose.

For dowels, a thin-layered tree is taken stronger than both connected parts, i.e. the hardest rocks. A pine table with birch legs can be joined on oak or beech dowels. On sale there are ready-made round sticks for cutting dowels; before use, chamfers are removed from the edges of the dowels. Plastic dowels are also sold, but they are intended exclusively for detachable connections, for example. inserts in sliding tables.

Legs for industrial tables are attached with detachable drawers, see fig. on right. Pos., marked in yellow - the simplest, cheapest and worst. With its shortcomings in the complete absence of advantages, buyers of Shiroptrebov's Soviet furniture are well aware, even if it remains there. Reliable, well-kept, except for the legs, and underframe boards, drawers with mortise jibs, “green” pos. They also require the least cost, but are quite laborious, so they are rarely used in industry, but just right for an amateur. Drawer side with shaped steel jib, top right in the figure, even stronger; in this way it is possible to fasten legs with a round head and in general any, however, purchased shaped parts made of high-quality steel are required.

Note: legs are attached to the round table, as shown below in fig.

Detachable legs are needed not only for ease of storage and transportation. In a small apartment with a narrow corridor, a table with legs is often simply impossible to push to the living room, no matter how you turn it. Modern apartments are more spacious, and in 1-story private houses the table can be served / given out the window, so in such cases, the strength and durability of the table with tightly fixed legs comes to the fore.

For tables on a rectangular base, the heads of the legs for blind fastening must also be rectangular, pos. 1 in fig. By the way, the tsargs are also one-piece: then the legs with dowels that pass through a mortise wooden jib. From the inside, the dowels are cut flush and wedged with dogwood or boxwood wedges inserted across the fibers of the jib wood. Assembled with glue, such a connection is so strong and durable that these 200-year-old tables can be fought by grabbing the leg.

Sufficiently high-quality tables on turned legs are assembled simply on dowels, pos. 2. For simpler tables, the legs are made of timber and fastened with self-tapping screws after attaching the tabletop to the tabletop, pos. 3. Even simpler and lighter are the legs of a pair of boards each, pos. 4 and 5. So that they do not cling to the floor, you need to stuff the thrust bearings on them below or put the table on wheels.

table top

The easiest, but not the cheapest way, is to order a countertop made of laminated chipboard (chipboard, laminate). Chipboard for countertops is available in the form of the so-called. postforming - slabs 3.6x1.2 m 20-60 mm thick with a decorative coating. The upper edge of the postforming plate is rounded, the bottom face with a drip collector, see fig. Modern furniture laminate is quite environmentally friendly, no matter what gossip does not want to forget the co-furniture, which stank of phenol for months.

Postforming is well bought by small furniture enterprises. They always have his scraps; of them, they will gladly and for a very affordable price cut the tabletop to size, if the company has a jig saw. Perhaps such an order will be accepted by a single individual entrepreneur if he is sitting idle. The finished slab will be closed, i.e. cover the PVC end with a piping (edge). If you will be edging yourself (sometimes they ask for an awkward surcharge for edging), then keep in mind:

• The upper and lower flanges of the edging have a different profile, see on the left in fig. Confuse - there will always be a piping of dirt on the table.
• Kant must be taken exactly according to the thickness of the plate. It is possible to put on a 24 mm edging on a 25 mm plate, but it will soon slide off.
• The groove for the crest of the edge must be selected with a manual disk cutter; saw, it seems that no one has yet succeeded as it should.
• Before installing the edge, a thin layer of silicone sealant is applied to the end surface and the "sausage" is squeezed into the groove; in this case, the silicone will also be a lubricant, without which the ridge of the edge can simply be crushed.
• The comb is inserted into the groove with light blows of the mallet, gradually moving along the contour. The tabletop must lie face up on the support; squeezed out excess silicone is immediately washed with a clean rag slightly moistened with table vinegar.

Plank tabletops are rallied in plank clips with wedges and spacers - wimahs. Wimes are quite possible to make yourself; You need 3-4 for a tabletop. Wym boards (cheeks) are wrapped in polyethylene so that the shield does not stick to them. On fig. for example - the process of manufacturing a round tabletop; rectangular rally in the same way, only cropping to size is easier. The shield is rallied onto the countertop with glue and dowels (see below); if the boards are grooved, dowels are not needed. When rallying to PVA, the next plot is kept until the applied glue is tacky before installation in the wyma.

Often, countertops are assembled without a wym on a plaza - a flat surface covered with plastic wrap. It will not work to assemble a good plank shield on the plaza: either it will come out slitted, or the boards will stand on end when assembled. But inlaid countertops from fragments are simply wonderful in skillful hands. For example, at pos. 1-3 fig. - a tabletop made of sawing waste, tinted with wood stain. And on pos. 4-5, the base of the tabletop was the plaz itself made of thick plywood. The tile and its break are glued with tile adhesive, then the depressions are filled with grout for drinking, the surface is lacquered and the contour is edged with a wooden lath.

Note: these examples do not illustrate all the possibilities of making do-it-yourself inlaid art tabletops.

Underframe

The underframe of the table with non-removable legs is a simple wooden frame, on the left in fig. Niches and details of mechanisms are not involved in the power circuit. If the table is longer than 1.2 m, or the tabletop is removable/sliding, or heavy operational loads are expected (for example, a work table), the underframe is reinforced with stiffeners in the center. If the legs are fastened with drawers, then the underframe is made integral with the table top, so that a single power circuit is obtained, on the right in fig.

no frame

Tables without underframes are also known, in which the tabletop with legs work in a single carrier system. Very durable, eg. plywood table on the left in pic; its connections are shkantovye. Unfortunately, this is not an economical design for an amateur: the sidewalls cannot be assembled from pieces, they must be solid. In mass production, the waste is not very large, but a sheet of plywood with a thickness of 24 mm or more will go one piece for large sidewalls, and 1 more for smaller ones. The table on the right is already quite possible to make with your own hands: the supporting frame is prefabricated; connections - in a spike with a tightening bolt and half a tree. However, the countertop in this case should be round or square, with rounded or right angles.

... and get into the kitchen

Exactly. The table for the kitchen is the next in order of complexity after the simplest country ones. It must already meet the requirements of apartment ergonomics, dimensions - 75 cm in height for people of average completeness; the width of the seat for 1 eater / rider is 60-80 cm, depending on its corpulence, the width of the tabletop is at least 70 cm. The countertop should be easy to clean, durable, resistant to spilled heat from hot dishes.

All these requirements will be satisfied by a table made of chipboard on metal legs; they are also sold separately in sets of 4 pieces, with fasteners, on the left in fig. Factory legs for tables, as a rule, are supplied with height-adjustable heels. The table, the manufacture of which will be reduced to screwing the nests of the legs with confirmatory screws, will cost 30-50% cheaper than the whole purchased one, but in appearance it will not yield, on the right in Fig.

If you are not too lazy to put your hands on it, steel legs can be made with your own hands. This is not only a cheaper, but also a more durable option: the sockets of branded legs are cast from a rather fragile silumin, the fasteners weaken over time, they need to be tightened. You yourself can cut out nests from good steel, and weld your own legs into them.

The kitchen is more spacious, perhaps there is room for a larger table. In such a case - on the trail. rice. drawings of a kitchen table in a rustic style. "Rustic" this table is not only in appearance: it does not have a single nail and metal fasteners in general. Just wood and glue. A connoisseur, seeing such, nods his head in understanding and approval, and the design is simple and accessible to a beginner. True, in addition to the tabletop, you will have to rally the shields on the sidewalls, but in this case, the extra work is worth it.

Kruglyashi

A table with a round top is appropriate in any room, if it fits there. But a tabletop made of boards in this case is not the best option: due to the presence of sharp corners, it is subject to splitting without a frame, which is very complex and time-consuming. Type-setting countertops from small fragments, like the one described above from waste, are free from this drawback; unlike laminate rounds, they are decorative, stylish, unique, and practically free.

There are even more sharp corners in a small-type table top, but here the “broom law” works. Not the American senator Venik, who loves democracy in Russia to the point of complete oblivion of it at home, but the broom with which they sweep the rubbish. As you know, it is impossible to break him (a broom, not a senator) tied up, and a child will break twig after twig. So here, due to the ease of distributing loads between small fragments, the table top made of them works like a solid plate, and you can cut it off after assembly even with the letter zyu.

Note: the idea of ​​the broom senator, sorry, Venik, was suggested by the statement of his compatriot Samuel Clemens, world-famous as Mark Twain: “I affirm, and undertake to prove it, that Mr. Cooper has no more fantasies than a bull. But not the bull that lows in the pasture, but the one that is the support of the bridge.

How to make a semi-folding round table is shown in fig; on the right there are the dimensions of the countertop and the assembly order. And in fig. on the right above - a small round table for the hallway, according to the old classification - a business card. Its feature is the minimum number of connections; glue assembly. Any kruglyash will go to the countertop, from a stump saw cut to a cardboard one, made according to the method of manufacturing cardboard shelves, but the underframe must be durable, made of wood (dvuhsotka board) or chipboard.

Moving on to the living room

The table in the main room of the house should be in line with the whole house. At the same time, with the modern desire for laconic design (which also saves living space costs), the table should not catch the eye for the time being, and take up less space. Therefore, one of the most sought-after pieces of furniture of our days has become a transforming table.

The simplest transformable table, which, with all its transformations, remains a table, and does not turn into a closet or bed - a bedside table; it is quite possible to make it with your own hands "from scratch". There are 2 most common options here. On the left in fig. - the table is deployable, it has a record ratio of occupied areas in expanded and collapsed form. These are most often placed in studio apartments perpendicular to the wall on the border of the kitchen and living areas. With the tabletop wings lowered, it will serve as a bar. By raising the wings one by one, you can get a kitchen or everyday dining table, and fully extended (in the center), it will provide a place for a rather crowded banquet.

A bachelor living in a small apartment is more suitable for a folding bedside table, on the right in fig. These are, in essence, 2 small round folding tables, described above, connected by a rectangular insert. You can have lunch alone from it folded, because, unlike the previous version, there is where to put your legs. And having unrolled, spend a romantic evening with a beautiful stranger or sincere gatherings with friends.

All of the above qualities combine coffee-dining tables-transformers with a mechanism. The variety of transformation mechanisms is great, but for tables that are always tables, they basically come down to 2 types: an elevator (pantograph) and a book. How one and the other work, see the video:

Theoretically, a book is more stable than an elevator, although much depends on the quality of execution. It is more popular among book lovers, because the mechanism-book can still be made independently, and the elevator outside the production environment is unlikely.

How the table-book is laid out is shown in stages in fig. on right. For its independent production, you need to know that the key unit is the damping-balancing elastic link. In fairly expensive branded designs, very soft gas dampers (gas lifts) are used, but it is better for an amateur to stop at a spring damper, and not because a gas lift is much more expensive.

The fact is that the gas lift must be coordinated within fairly narrow limits with the kinematics of the lever system, the weight of the table top, underframe and the own weight of the levers. If the balance of the entire system does not fit into its characteristics, the mechanism simply will not work. And the spring can always be tightened / loosened; replace as a last resort. In general, an unsuccessful home-made transforming table with gas lifts rarely manages to be “brought to mind”, and spring almost always. If you still decide to suffer with a homemade acrobat table, in fig. - drawings of the spring transformation mechanism.

Without the availability of or access to drilling, turning and milling machines for metal, most parts of the transformation mechanism will have to be ordered. Then its production will cost a little about $40, and you can buy a good ready-made one for $50-$60. A factory-made transforming coffee table rarely costs less than $200, so even in this situation, the savings are significant.

The transformer table is made under the mechanism. One of the most popular are the Mazetti transformation mechanisms, due to their good quality at a moderate price for this class of products. In addition, Mazetti movements are available in a supporting frame (inset in the center in the figure), which greatly simplifies installation. The rest of the pos. in fig. show the device and the dimensions of the table for this mechanism.

For a strong feast

Whatever you say, but in a normal family with children, friends and relatives, crowded gatherings at the table cannot do without, and here the transforming table will not always help out. However, we will leave more or less full banquet tables for the living room, as they say, for later: these are products of a higher order of complexity; primarily because of the extension mechanism.

By the way, the good old “sliders” with wooden guides and wooden sliders of the halves of the table top (item 1 in the figure) are quite convenient and reliable if properly executed, in addition to this, they can be made by yourself, but such a process requires a special detailed description. Modern sliding mechanisms with telescopic full extension guides, pos. 2, allow you to use not 1, but up to 3-5 inserts, which increases the capacity of the table by 6-10 people, respectively, but they are quite expensive, and their installation requires a description of no less voluminous.

There are banquet tables with clamshell inserts, pos. 3. In elite models, when sliding / sliding the halves of the tabletop, the insert raises, unfolds and puts in place or puts back in the underframe a very complex mechanism, but its manual versions are available for home production.

As for banquet tables with retractable individual tables, arranged like a keyboard stand in a computer desk, they cannot be called popular by any means: leaning forward (and how to avoid this if the house is without servants?), We get the board back into the underframe, and our portion of treats - for festive clothes.

But let's not talk about sad things. Recall that the table is not always pushed apart, and you can use the side table, but the whole table is in any case more reliable. Therefore, in the series of drawings below - a way to make a very durable and inexpensive dining table, and how it looks "live" - ​​see the left in fig. at the beginning.

In addition

A table, and indeed any furniture, often wants to be painted not just with stripes or artistically painted. To protect the drawing from external influences and to ensure the possibility of updating the varnish if necessary, the paints should not be applied, but rubbed into the wood before varnishing. The technique of painting by layer-by-layer rubbing of paints is called glazing. So in conclusion, we offer a master class on wood glazing.

Video: wood glazing master class