If you have cleaned all the pipes in the house, can you breathe easily? Not at all. Everything seems to have been cleaned up - and sinking from sinks, toilets and bathroom work. However, water may slowly disappear or simply stagnate.
What to do in this situation? The problem lies in the blockage, which may be in the sewer pipes, sunbed or elevator.
As a rule, the plug is installed either in one of these elements, or directly in the tube.
If the water from any plumbing does not think to leave, the sewer pipe is probably clogged. If the water supply to the water supply system is too slow, it is likely that the blockage is near the drain hose.
The scheme of coverage in the house.
- Fan.
- Sewer channel.
- Kitchen.
- Bathroom.
- The lock at this point blocks the separation from the toilet and washbasin.
- Washing machine.
- Blocking at this point prevents leakage from the sink.
- The obstructions prevent the drainage of all plumbing installations on the upper floors.
- Solar roof for cleaning sunbathing.
- The blocking block blocks the drain for the whole house.
The main methods of cleaning household collectors
Let's look at the key methods that will allow you to treat wastewater.
Chemical cleaning
How to clean the sewer system?
Various chemicals are commonly used for this purpose. However, they do not always succeed. For example, if there is a delay of several months or years, then the chemical effect will simply mix the coarse dirt, but will not eliminate it.
This will cause the water to stagnate after a while.
A simple recipe for wastewater treatment. You need to bake juice (0.5 cup), wine vinegar (1 cup), boiling water (1 liter).
The use of chemical cleaners must be very careful as it is a strong alkali. If it gets on the skin or does not give God's eyes, wash them immediately and consult a doctor immediately.
Of course, children should not let such a shot.
water penetration
Another easy way to clean your sewer pipe is to keep the water under pressure. You can usually do this with a garden hose that connects to a hydrant. If the diameter of the sewer pipes is small enough, this method can be successful.
Removal of sewage water.
The method is very efficient.
A fairy tale about a magic cable and bokeh or how to clean the sewers in a private house
However, never use it after using chemical penetrating agents. Because if the pressurized water doesn't collide with the cork, it will come out, all saturated with chemistry.
Before blowing under pressure, hang the hose with a cloth and insert it firmly into the hose.
Even diluted lye can do a lot of damage, so be careful.
Cleaning channels with wire
Wires, spirals or cables are often used to punch through sewers.
The wire used by hand must be up to 10 meters long.
By the way, there are special automatic devices that use spiral cleaning pipes.
Later we will describe them in the same article.
To prevent blockage when closing, you must remove the plug from the hole you want to clear and insert the wire into it.
Remove the plug from the cleaning hole and use the wire. Bend it in different directions until the lock is broken. Then remove the second plug and try to break the block on the other side. Close the screws, open the water and make sure the blockage can be dealt with.
The clearing hole is usually a short tube that points upwards and ends with a plug.
If the lock is not in the door, the cord must be pressed against the cleaner from the outside. To clean the hose with water, close all plugs.
- Unscrew the plug, be careful - the air in the tube can compress it.
- Clear the blockage in the main sewer pipe from the trap.
- If there is a sealing block or sewer pipe, remove the cleaning plug, close the shutter plug and secure the piston with a high pressure hose.
- Cork.
- Litter.
- In the sewer system of the house.
- General sewerage for sewage.
- Line.
- Plutovinec.
- Sewer deck.
- Hole cleaning.
- Riser.
- Tube.
- Plutovinec.
When the block is in the deck, you must use the common gate to access it.
Move along the rope to a cleared hole nearby. After cleaning, open the hole and the water supply to the sewer.
Spring wire for cleaning small blockages in the sewer system of the house.
Often there are several cleaning branches in the sewer system.
As a rule, they are located in the basement or concrete ceilings between the floor.
At the bottom of the riser, the hole is cleared, which is ideal for removing blockages in the sewer system.
Unscrew the plug and use the wire or cable. In addition, you can also use a large amount of water from a pipe as an option.
- Riser.
- Litter.
- Sewer pipe.
- Hole cleaning.
- Pen.
- Line.
- Plutovinec.
- Instead of a stream, you can use a pipe with water.
Often with these bridges to clear access to the sewer that exits the house.
Such openings are usually located somewhere between the sewer or settlement and the house's piping system.
In the house, the cleaning pump is usually located at the very bottom of the riser.
Remove the faucet from the faucet. Be careful - the water that accumulates in the faucet will flow out of the hole. It is advisable to wait until all the water that is clogged due to clogging of the system has run out.
Blockade is punished with wire or rope
Now you can work with the wire and insert it into the hole.
The sleeve looks like a soft and flexible mass that will not allow you to return the wire.
When you encounter resistance, keep turning the wire and push it forward. In this case, you should not press the wire only on the lock - pull it towards you, turn it and push it forward until you succeed.
Sometimes the blockade is easily pulled out of the pipe, especially if it is a soft object like a cloth.
If you can't hit the obstacle, try changing it to a wire accordingly.
Spring wire set for professional cleaning units.
When the blockage is cleared, screw the drain plug back in place, then flush the pipes with water.
You can do this with, for example, running water in a toilet, or simply with a garden hose.
Wire for manual cleaning.
An example of using a cleaning cable with a manual nozzle.
Often a fork from a transparent hole is highly distorted. Take WD40 or regular thread oil and finish the threaded socket properly.
Then take the key and cancel it. Sometimes a small hose can be provided on the wrench, allowing for increased leverage length and hence force.
You don't have to prove your heroic strength, otherwise you can move the fixture of the pipe itself.
The easiest way to unscrew a fork is to cut it with a regular chisel, then press down on the chisel inserted into the notch with a hammer and unscrew the fork.
Another option for cleaning a ventilation or sewer system is to use wire from the roof, as shown in the diagram below.
You can use a wire or rope that is powered directly from the roof of the house to clean the ventilation and drainage lift channels.
- Insert the cable into the sewer.
- Fan.
- Ceiling ceiling.
- Sewer channel.
- Sewer channel drainage.
- Litter.
- intermediate floors.
- Extension to multiple plumbing installations.
- To the sewer channel and cleaning chute.
- Possible blockade.
After cleaning the tube, flush the entire system again with a garden hose from the ceiling.
Be sure to check that the water is from the sink or toilet. If so, then the blockade is still in place and the water should be turned off. Use the wire or cable again and try the test tubes.
In a particularly hopeless situation, a piece of pipe is removed to release the blockage.
Unfortunately, sometimes there is no other way to get rid of it. In such a situation, a piece of pipe is cut out to get dirt or some kind of object. Then there is no need to rebuild the pipe section - it is better to do additional cleaning in this area.
Video on using hydrodynamic technology to clean sewer pipes
Domestic sewage is getting clogged worse than ever before.
It is not surprising that while concentrated detergents containing paved substances, as well as fats that constantly accumulate on the walls of the pipe, then fall to the ground again and clog the throats and completely block the pipe.
Video review of sewerage
Learn how to use a specific video camera for seismic blockage analysis and take the necessary steps to remove it.
Wire and rub
As a rule, closing operations begin to use the simplest means.
The elemental of them is the plunger, the correct use of which is described in the corresponding article. If this does not help, a screw is included in the bag or the so-called toilet wire with a handle, which allows you to destroy badly clogged plugs.
If, however, the sewage is so clogged, it is so important that these methods do not help to get into the well and a special nozzle with wire for sewage treatment.
It looks like it.
Cleaning the drain pipe with a wire drill.
This method allows you to completely clear mechanical interlocks.
By the way, this is actually a manual cleaning, which has a special drill for drilling. Thus, you can work with it manually, but the efficiency will of course be much lower.
Use a corded drill.
Offense has no options.
Electric cleaning without drilling
Here, such a model, equipped with an electric motor, provides the same method as described above, but without the need for drilling. Made from compressed aluminium, this tool has an internal drum to which the cable is wound.
The reversible motor with ball bearings provides different speed of rotation. The maximum cable length is 25 meters, which is enough to drain almost all sewer systems.
Electric cable with blades
If tree roots penetrate the canal, then the described methods are not applicable. The method shown in the diagram below will help solve the problem. We are talking about the power cable. It is the most powerful, highly efficient and uncompromising tool available only to the home owner.
Electrical sewerage in action.
It is enough to buy this kit once and easily remove even the most terrible and impenetrable blockade in a house or cottage.
To clean wastewater from tree roots, a blade cable and an electric motor are used, which will turn off all malfunctions.
When the device is turned on, connect the cable to the hose. When the cable breaks, fill the system with water and move the cable in front of you to get rid of blockages.
- The blades that change position fit snugly against the pipe walls.
- The sharp blades cut through the obstacle.
- Drainage curve above ground level.
- Litter.
- Earth.
- The outer wall of the house.
- String blades.
- in city canals.
- Sewer deck.
- Sewer channel.
- Cable routing on the steering wheel.
- Electric drive.
- Cable.
- Cleaning.
Electric cable with blades for the complete cleaning of sewage at home from any blockages and dirt.
Machine for professional wire cleaning with electric motor.
The model in its functions is similar to the model shown above.
The motor cable allows you to get rid of even the strongest traffic jam, as the blades can eventually cut through all obstacles.
However, this problem often occurs due to the fact that young trees are planted near the sewer pipe, which is strictly not recommended.
Signs of clogging
Circumstances causing clogging
Blockage Prevention and Clearance Methods
Sewerage is one of the best inventions of mankind, which allows you to get rid of sewage and liquid waste without collecting it and taking it out of the house. However, this convenience comes at a price: occasional blockages in the exhaust pipes that prevent the system from functioning properly.
We will describe the cleaning of sewer pipes in a private house below.
Signs of clogging
Evidence that the cleaning time of sewer pipes in a private house:
Usually in summer and autumn, frequent burglaries in private homes are blocked, since during this period water consumption is the highest - mainly due to the preparation of empty parts for winter.
And when washing mushrooms, fruits and vegetables, a large amount of dirt and ruins from them falls directly into the drainage system.
Therefore, at any time and at any other time, it is necessary to have various means and devices for cleaning pipes in a private house.
Circumstances causing clogging
Understanding the causes of blockages in the channel allows not only to reduce the likelihood and frequency of this event, but also to choose the most appropriate means for cleaning sewer pipes in a private house.
In particular, the reasons for the formation of blockages depend on the material in the production of the pipe.
Cast iron pipes
Such products are used in most old houses where the communication elements have not yet changed.
The casting material has many advantages, and especially this material is strong and has the characteristics of noise prevention, which allows the channels to be cleaned most effectively.
However, the disadvantage is extremely important: the alloy is susceptible to corrosion. As a result of the gradual destruction of iron on the inner surface of the pipe and so rough, even more irregularities are formed, which are deposited during the operation of grease, debris and other foreign inclusions, redirecting water.
After some time, the amount of precipitation becomes critical and stops.
The very difficult cleaning of such products and the fact that it is impossible to determine exactly where the plug has been formed.
Most often, he is a commander who thinks about how to clean sewer pipes in a private house, paying attention to the following gas pipelines:
- part of the communication between discharges in the kitchen and bathroom;
- Interval, including the length of the pipe from the toilet to the elevator.
plastic pipes
The inner surface of the macromolecular joints of the tube is very smooth, it is difficult to accumulate grease in it, but it is still the owner of the sewer system, looking like a private sewer workshop from time to time.
In most cases, pipes in plastic pipes (as a rule, their material is polypropylene or polyethylene) are due to errors in the installation of the pipeline.
What kind of wastewater treatment in a private house
In particular, homeowners sometimes ignore the need to keep plumbing pipes on one pipe.
Blocks of main ingredients
Regardless of the materials used to make pipes, the most important cause of congestion and traffic searches, such as sewer pipe cleaning in a private home, is household grease.
During the washing of the container or after the wastewater leaks into the sink, due to its viscosity, it is retained and held inside the pipe. In the fat layer, dirt, dirt, sand, hair and other particles begin to become contaminated, leading to the formation of a plug without proper cleaning.
Blockage Prevention and Clearance Methods
Cleaning the tube is not always inevitable, sometimes it can be prevented due to traffic jams or it can be delayed as late as possible.
How to deal with fat dams
The above has already been mentioned that the main reason for blocking fat; therefore, future blockage in the sewer system can be prevented or reduced.
This result can be achieved by installing a lubricant paste (or lubricant trap), a grease separator.
Devices are divided into industrial and household and consist of two compartments:
- In the first part, liquid waste is filtered and mechanical impurities are removed;
- In the second case, the separation of fats occurs, and then the processed waste enters the sewer system.
The installation of the separator takes place under the sink, and it is not difficult.
A quick way to get rid of traffic jams
If there is still a blockage in the pipes, before you clean the sewer pipe with expensive tools, you can try two simple and effective folk methods.
In any case, you must first turn off the tap and wipe the dish dry, and then:
- The first way is to carefully and slowly pour boiling water into the drain hole.
If the water in the pipe disappears at an increasing rate, the measure should be continued until the rate reaches normal levels.
- Another way is to prepare something in advance to connect the sink, fill half a glass of soda into the pipe, then add the same amount of vinegar and a quick-release screw; After a while, remove the plug, you must put a hose with hot water.
Use of household chemicals
Before using any product on the market, protect your skin and respiratory system with protective gloves, a respirator and goggles.
In addition, fresh air must enter the room.
The pipe cleaning tool is divided into acidic and alkaline, and does not mix them during use. It is also not recommended to use two different substances at the same time.
Among the most popular songs:
- "Krtika";
- "Pothan";
- Sanford
- "Mr Muscle";
- Domestos.
Each of these substances has instructions for use, but in general the procedure is as follows:
- The required amount of substance is poured into the drain tube or closed.
- Add about 0.5 liters of hot water, plug the hole occasionally.
- Let the ingredient stand for about 15 minutes, then rinse the contour with some kind of bucket of water.
Sometimes the chemical method does not give the expected result; In this situation, you need to know how to break through sewage in a private house in other ways (also read "How to break a hose in the kitchen - choose the best cleaning method").
mechanical method
In this case, the pipes are filled with boiling water and cleared by their typical displacement of the vent. If the result is not satisfactory the first time, you can repeat the action until it is completely cleared. Also read: "How to clear a print stop - cleaning methods and rules."
Hydrodynamic method
To clean these methods in a pressurized pipe, water jet.
Depending on your existing equipment, you can use a mini machine insert (for items with a diameter of 50-300 mm), different pumps, or professional cleaners with different nozzle sizes. Also read: "How telescanning of sewer pipes works, diagnostic rules."
Cable use
Plumbing cable is a twisted wire.
To use it properly, remove the siphon from the sink and hold the wire with one hand for a special ring or loop designed to insert the free end into the hose.
After the motions are rotated, the cable moves forward along the link element, periodically scraping and clearing the dirt.
At the end of the process, rinse the tubes with hot water.
Chemistry for cesspools and toilets, choosing drugs
1. Assortment of chemicals for cesspools
2. The use of biological products for cesspools
3. Chemical preparations for cesspools
Sewer systems in a private house require constant care, otherwise the cesspool may become clogged.
If a similar problem arose, you should not use the first improvised means to solve it. For many years, in many foreign countries, live bacteria intended for wastewater treatment and chemicals for cleaning cesspools have been used to clean septic tanks.
Assortment of chemicals for cesspools
Biological preparations for cesspools are products consisting of organic microorganisms that actively react with organic types of waste (in more detail: “Biopreparations for cesspools - we choose the right cleaning agents”).
Such preparations for sewage sumps incorporate a complex of living bacteria that process feces and beneficial enzymes.
They are sensitive to compounds such as:
- aldehydes;
- alkalis;
- phenols;
- acids;
- chlorides.
Bioactivators convert sewage into a mass that is safe for people and the environment.
From the waste, high-quality organic fertilizer is obtained, which can be used, for example, to care for the garden.
Chemical preparations for cesspools and biological preparations are widely used for the treatment of effluents that are formed in the course of human household activities.
The use of biological products for cesspools
Biological preparations for outdoor toilets can be used when the air temperature is from 4 to 30 degrees Celsius.
In the cold season, chemicals are used for cesspools, but many of them can cause significant environmental damage. Therefore, in recent years, many homeowners and summer residents prefer strains of live bacteria, if the temperature regime allows (read: "Means for cleaning latrines and toilets, we choose the most effective").
Bioactivators are used for street toilets, septic tanks and pits in order to decompose waste - the results of human life (read: "Septic tank for a toilet - device options").
They effectively solve the problem of waste disposal and maintaining ecological balance.
Biological agents allow:
- prevent the reproduction of pathogenic organisms;
- deal with unpleasant odors;
- prevent the formation of toxic fumes and gases.
They do not irritate the mucous membranes of human organs and the skin of the hands.
Of the biological products for cesspools, Dr. Robik has proven itself well, the packaging of which is in the photo.
It is a potent and highly effective mixture of 6 types of bacterial strains, specially designed for the disposal of sewage and waste that are not destroyed by biological agents (read also: "Means for sewer pits - how and what is better to clean").
These microorganisms are able to utilize detergents, fats, phenols, etc. The use of this tool allows you to reduce the number of calls to sewage equipment, eliminate stench and increase the degree of disposal of solid particles in drains.
Biological products such as Dr. Robik have the following advantages:
- environmental Safety;
- resistance to household chemicals;
- elimination of unpleasant odors;
- efficient processing of various organics, feces, paper, fats;
- absolute safety for people, plants and animals;
- the need for the services of vacuum cleaners is reduced.
When biological preparations and chemicals for toilets and cesspools are used, the contents of the package are diluted in water poured into a bucket and poured into a sump or the product from the bag is poured into the toilet and flushed several times.
Bioactivators are divided into biopowders and biopreparations.
The first of these are non-toxic compounds consisting of enzymes and microorganisms that significantly accelerate the decomposition of sewage.
The use of bioactivators increases the rate of natural cleaning. Due to this, organic substances in wastewater break down into gas, water and sediment. Silt does not accumulate so quickly, and the septic tank will have to be cleaned no more than 3 times during the year.
Bioactivators are also produced in the form of granules.
If they are in the form of tablets, they are placed in the toilet and the chemical is released into the cesspool while in an active state. Today, many manufacturers are working to expand the scope of their application in terms of primary treatment. Biopurification allows to penetrate into the layers of fibers and as a result, complex organics are converted into simple compounds that form a mineral sediment.
How to clean the sewer at home
These deposits are colonized by living bacteria over time. The output is water and carbon dioxide.
Today, scientists have managed to realize such an idea as the cultivation of microorganisms that can naturally process wastewater.
Pit latrine fluids are also commercially available, such as the biologic Waste Treat.
This is an environmentally safe complex, which includes 6 anaerobic bacteria cultures that quickly process feces and household waste in cesspools and in all types of septic tanks.
This drug also eliminates stench.
This fluid:
- completely cleans the drainage system laid to the drain pit;
- destroys bad smell;
- cleans outdoor toilets and septic tanks;
- reduces the amount of runoff and waste in cesspools.
A septic tank is an individual treatment facility designed to treat household and household wastewater coming from private households where there is no central sewage system.
In the process of functioning in sewer septic facilities, the method of gravitational settling and biological treatment using biological products is used.
Septic tanks have a daily capacity of 2-12 m³. Waste liquids are in it for about three days, and at this time the precipitate is compacted and at the same time undergoes aerobic decomposition. This treatment plant has a sealed housing, which consists of three chambers.
Waste water enters the septic tank by gravity.
Cesspool chemicals
Currently, not only bio-preparations are widely used for cleaning pits, but also chemicals for the latrine toilet. The latter funds are produced mainly in a powdered state. They excel in wastewater treatment and waste disposal in composts and toilets, freeing sewer pipes from grease deposits.
Cleaning a cesspool with chemicals has a number of advantages, since chemicals:
- have the ability to function effectively at any temperature;
- not afraid of aggressive impurities, hard water.
In the same time:
- their use negatively affects the state of the environment and the sewerage system as a whole;
- metal elements used in the construction of treatment facilities are destroyed.
To clean sewage, the following chemicals are used for cesspools:
- Formaldehyde is the cheapest chemical agent for household and household waste settlers.
Even 5-10 years ago it was widely used everywhere. But then it was proved that this remedy is very toxic and has a high degree of carcinogenicity. To date, formaldehyde has been discontinued;
- nitrate oxidizers - are nothing more than nitrogen fertilizers. They are used to clean street toilets and sewer cesspools. They are environmentally friendly and consist of surfactants that dilute organic effluents and waste.
Nitrate oxidizers have an increased detergency, and their effectiveness is not affected by the presence of detergents in the waste liquid;
- ammonium compounds - are considered excellent disinfectants that process feces. They are also effective in terms of waste decomposition. This chemical for cesspools eliminates unpleasant odors and accelerates the decomposition of waste into components.
But ammonium compounds work worse in the presence of detergents in the drains and are ineffective in aggressive environments. It is also important that the impact on the environment of ammonium compounds has not been thoroughly studied. If they are used for a cesspool, you must be extremely careful when cleaning it. It is advisable to drain this waste into specially equipped ditches, and it would be best to use the services of sewers.
You need to know that none of the modern chemicals can turn feces into compost.
How and with what to clean sewer pipes in a private house - methods and methods from an experienced master
Sewer cleaning in a private house
Many cottage owners periodically experience problems in the drain system. The first warning signs of impending trouble may be a decrease in the throughput of engineering communications.
Often there are unpleasant odors, indicating the appearance of silt deposits. Sometimes in the early stages, cleaning the sewer in a private house on its own can help. A standard plunger and a certain amount of perseverance and hard work can sometimes work wonders. Unfortunately, often only the intervention of professionals who have the appropriate knowledge base and are equipped with specialized equipment is required.
Technological features
It must be said right away that a ready action plan appears only after an assessment of the situation on the spot.
Dozens of nuances are taken into account. Specialists evaluate the design features of the system, the diameter of the pipes and slopes, allowing to determine the real state of affairs. The following information will help you understand how the elimination of blockages in a house or cottage is carried out by specialists:
- Video diagnostics will help to understand the current situation, to determine the causes of blockage.
- It is extremely rare that a chemical method is used, involving the use of special agents.
- Until now, the time-tested mechanical method, which uses a cable, justifies itself.
This workflow is automated in many cases, allowing you not only to fix the current problem, but also to prevent its occurrence in the near future.
- Special attention deserves hydrodynamic cleaning, which has proven its effectiveness in practice. With its help, you can deal with especially complex, neglected blockages.
Simple Prevention
Always use protective nets to prevent large particles of food waste, debris from entering the pipes.
If possible, install a dispenser in the kitchen. Periodically use sparing products that can remove at least part of the plaque accumulated in the system. If trouble does happen, calling the emergency service remains the only reasonable way out. Call the dispatcher and describe the situation in detail. The more details you provide, the better prepared the field team will be. The cost of the service depends on the time spent, the level of complexity of the work and the location of the cottage.
Do not forget that the best method of prevention than the competent laying of engineering communications when building your own home has not yet been invented. Try to comply with building codes and tolerances when building your home.
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- We work in Moscow and the Moscow region!
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- Work of any complexity!
- We use only certified equipment by the Firm - rothenberger, preus, ridgid, rioned.
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- We will not leave the site until we are sure that the removal of blockages in the pipes has been carried out flawlessly and the sewer system will function without interruption.
Partial or complete clogging of sewer pipes can happen in every home. Usually this happens suddenly, being a complete surprise for the owners of an apartment or house. However, this phenomenon may be preceded by some signs. For example, a decrease in the speed of draining water, the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the pipes. In order not to call plumbers every time, each person must imagine how to clean sewer pipes at home if they are clogged. Moreover, there are always available cleaning products or items at hand.
Determining the blockage that has arisen is easy. Water stops going down the drain, or goes too slowly. If the drain grate of the plumbing fixture is not clogged with anything, then there is a blockage.
Drain pipes are often clogged with food debris, objects, hair, threads that accidentally fall into the drain. Also, a large object, such as a rag or sponge, can get into the pipe, around which a cork of small particles will gradually grow.
Another reason for the formation of blockages is the gradual decrease in the cross section of drain pipes. On the walls of drain pipes, usually cast iron, a layer of fat is gradually deposited, which leads to a decrease in the drain rate, up to its termination. Plastic pipes are much less likely to suffer from such deposits. In any case, you need to know how to clean the sewer at home. There are several ways to deal with such a nuisance. You can use any of them, whichever is more to your liking and capabilities.
Determining the location of the blockage
Before you clean your clogged sewer pipes with your own hands, you need to determine the location of the blockage. This will make it easier to eliminate it. Blockages often form at the bends of drain pipes. In particular, in the siphon itself, at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom siphon. These are places in the areas between the plumbing fixtures and the drain riser. Sometimes internal risers are also clogged, although much less often. If the common riser of an apartment building is clogged, then you can’t do it on your own and by methods.
You can identify the approximate location of the blockage yourself. To do this, you need to check how the drain from different points works. Suppose, in the kitchen and in the toilet, the water drains normally, but it does not leave the bath. Therefore, the cause must be sought in the area between the bathroom and the riser. If the water does not leave different devices, then the reason is a common riser.
Pipe cleaning methods
Consider how to clean the sewer pipes in a house or apartment. It is recommended that you first check the siphons under the sink or bathtub. To do this, they have to be carefully disassembled, and then rinsed with water. In most cases, blockages are located precisely on the bends of the siphons. If the siphon is clean and the water still does not come off, you should use one of the methods listed in this article.
thermal method
Pour 1-2 liters of boiling water into the drain hole. It is able to dissolve fatty deposits, as a result of which the drain passage will be released. This method cannot be applied if there is water in the sink or other plumbing fixture.
mechanical way
For cleaning, you can use the following tools:
Tip: For a plastic pipeline, a metal cable must be used with caution, as it can, due to its rigidity, damage the pipe walls.
Chemical method
Consider how to clean the pipes with one of the chemicals. There are special liquids and powders on sale, with which you can dissolve fat deposits inside the drain. These are Mole, Flup, Mister Muscle, MELLERUD, Tiret Turbo, Sanfor. The liquid is immediately ready for use. It is poured into the drain hole of the plumbing fixture, and then left for a while. The powder must be poured into the drain, and then pour the specified amount of water. After maintaining the specified time, the drain system is washed with water.
All chemicals are divided into 2 groups:
- Acid. They perfectly dissolve hair and cope with soapy plaque. Such preparations are more suitable for bathrooms;
- alkaline. Their purpose is to dissolve fats that accumulate on the inner pipe walls. Such tools have proven themselves better in the kitchen.
Important: The simultaneous use of alkali-based products and acid preparations is prohibited.
Household solvents
How to clear a blockage in sewer pipes if there are no purchased chemicals available? You can use all known folk remedies: 
1. Baking soda. It can be used in several ways:
- Half a pack of soda should be poured into the drain, and then pour the same amount of vinegar into it. Such a mixture effectively dissolves any fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. It is recommended to close the drain with a stopper. After application, you need to wait about 2 hours without opening the drain. After a time when the reaction stops, the drain must be washed with running water;
- Soda is poured into the drain hole, after which boiling water is poured there. The reaction of soda to boiling water is gas formation with the release of carbon dioxide. This helps keep the pipes clean.
2. Salt mixed with baking soda. Ingredients in equal proportions are poured into the drain at night, and everything is washed off with water only in the morning.
How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar is shown in the video.
Hydrodynamic method
To use this cleaning method, a special hydrodynamic machine capable of supplying water under high pressure is required. With the help of such a device, pipes with a diameter of 5-30 cm are cleaned.
Note: It is problematic to use such a machine in an apartment, but it can be used for a private house.
A flexible hose with a special nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe. High pressure water is supplied to the hose. Water exits through the nozzles of the nozzle and knocks all deposits from the walls of the pipe. Thanks to the resulting jet thrust, the hose moves further along the pipe, destroying blockages with the nozzle body. Water contributes to the removal of all debris outside the pipe. If you have a clogged wide pipe, then you will not find a better way to clean the sewer pipes. After such a major cleaning, the inside of the pipe will not become clogged for a long time.
Cleaning plastic pipes
Plastic pipes are much less at risk of clogging, as their walls are smoother. Deposits are practically not formed on them. Blockages inside such pipelines can occur only at bends, as well as in the presence of standing water. Sand deposits can also form in the lower parts of the pipelines. Often the siphon itself becomes clogged. How to clean plastic sewer pipes if they are still clogged?
If disassembling and flushing the siphon did not bring results, then the following cleaning methods can be applied:
- plunger;
- soda with boiling water or vinegar;
- soft flexible cable (neat manual cleaning);
- chemicals designed specifically for such pipes.
Tip: When buying a chemical product, carefully read its instructions. Some products cannot be used inside the plastic system, as they lead to its destruction.
Mechanical cleaning with a rigid metal cable on plastic pipes is not recommended.
Prevention
To prevent blockages inside the drain pipes from being a regular occurrence, you need to take preventive measures:
- There is no need to throw foreign objects into the drain that can block the flow of water;
- Use special grease traps installed on the drain holes. They are able to retain most of the fat;
- Protect the drain hole in the bathtub with a grate that can trap hair. It is the hair that is the main cause of the clogging of the bathroom siphon;
- Periodically clean the siphon from deposits and objects that have fallen into it;
- Spill the drain with boiling water regularly. It would be even better to combine this action with pouring a certain amount of soda into the drain;
- If possible, replace old metal pipes with PVC or polypropylene pipes. Blockages will occur much less often, and will be eliminated faster.
Using the methods listed above, you can independently cope with even the most unpleasant blockages in sewer pipes. Start the fight against trouble with the simplest ways. And only if the problem cannot be fixed, use more effective means.
Sooner or later, everyone is faced with the question: how to clean the sewers in a private house? This problem should be approached with all seriousness and a comprehensive solution should be used. Eliminating pipe blockages can occur in several ways, each of which is recommended for use in a particular case.
Causes of blockages
Cleaning the sewer in a private house is necessary if there is an unpleasant smell from the sink. Also, the need for such work is indicated by a decrease in the rate of draining water in plumbing fixtures.
Basically, sewer pipes can become clogged due to several reasons:
- Items. A large object entering the drain, which blocked the flow of liquid through the pipeline.
- Organic waste. Due to clogging of the sewer pipe with organic and inorganic waste that settles on their walls.
- Soap. Its particles, falling into the drain, mix with other waste and settle on the walls. As a result, they quickly harden and provoke a serious blockage.
- Fat. It is able to accumulate on the walls, gradually reducing their throughput.
- Hair. Over time, a lot of them accumulate, which provokes blockage, which can only be eliminated mechanically or chemically.
Errors in the construction of the sewer system. It is unable to function normally, and frequent blockages are guaranteed.
Hard water. It provokes the appearance of dense plaque on the walls of pipes, which is a common cause of blockages.
Cast iron pipes. They become clogged as they are prone to corrosion, which leads to irregularities on the walls, where grease and other household waste get stuck. When using plastic pipes, this problem can be avoided.
Hydrodynamic cleaning method
What to do if the sewerage in a private house is clogged, and there is no way to call the master? All plumbers recommend cleaning pipes with the help of special devices - hydromechanical devices, high pressure pumps, home car washes. They allow you to remove gaps of any complexity. They are recommended to be used for pipelines whose diameter does not exceed 30 cm. Special nozzles are also additionally used to clean the sewer. They allow you to carry out all the work more efficiently, taking into account the individual characteristics of the existing system.
How to clean the pipeline in this case? The principle of operation of the equipment is simple - a flushing head of the apparatus is sent to the drain of problematic plumbing, which supplies water under high pressure. In this way, even the most dense blockages are pierced, which is difficult to achieve in other ways. If it is not possible to use a special hydro-mechanical installation, you can use a regular garden hose. It is connected to the sewer and with the help of pumping water.
The disadvantage of this method is the complexity of its implementation. To eliminate sewer blockages, partial disassembly of the system is required, which is not always comfortable.
Rope application
How to break through sewer pipes if they are clogged? The best fixture in this case would be a plumbing cable, which is also called a flexible shaft. It is made from durable steel wire. This device works on the principle of a spring that can bend well. A spiral is installed at the end of the cable, on which various nozzle tools (scrapers, ruffs, hooks) can be installed. On the other side of the flexible shaft there is a handle. It greatly facilitates the work with the tool.
The process of cleaning the sewer in a private house with a plumbing cable is as follows:
- It is recommended to partially disassemble the clogged plumbing fixture (you need to remove the siphon).
- The working part of the cable should be introduced into the sewer as much as possible.
- Making rotational movements with the handle, you need to try to push the cable forward.
- If a blockage is detected, increase the rotation speed. This will help push it through quickly.
- In parallel with the movement of the cable, you can turn on hot water or use chemical compounds. This will help clean up the drain more efficiently.
Rope for sewer cleaning
The use of a plunger for sewage
A plunger can be used to clean the sewer pipes in the bathroom, toilet or sink. This is a very effective tool that operates on a dual principle. It creates pressure, which allows you to move the resulting plug, and destroys it. As a result, they are easily removed from the sewer under the flow of water.
The use of a plunger should occur according to the following technology:
- If there is a plug designed to filter drains, it should be removed.
- It is necessary to plug the overflow hole in any way.
- The plunger is lubricated with petroleum jelly or grease, which will improve its adhesion to the surface of the sink.
- The sink or bath is filled with water so that when using the plunger, its thicket is completely covered with liquid.
- The tool is placed over the drain hole and pressed tightly. The plunger makes 15 sharp movements up and down, after which it is torn off. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that water does not flow under the bowl, which will reduce the effectiveness of the procedure.
- If necessary, all manipulations are repeated again until the blockage is completely eliminated.
Cleaning the sewer with boiling water
If the blockage in the pipeline is small and has a local character (located in only one pipe), it can be eliminated with boiling water. This is especially true when the problem arose in the kitchen, where frozen fat accumulates in the sewer.
To clean the system, a large amount of boiling water is poured into the drain. On average, the procedure requires 6 liters of fluid. If the water starts to leave and does not stagnate in the sink, then the blockage has been eliminated.
The use of improvised means to eliminate sewer blockages
If it is not possible to use a professional, you can use some improvised means:
- The drain hole is cleaned of accumulated debris and a liter of boiling water is poured. After 15 minutes, 200 g of baking soda is poured into the sewer. After that, pour the same amount of boiling water. The procedure is repeated several times until the blockage is removed. The use of soda allows you to create an alkaline environment in the sewer, which helps to cleanse it.
- Pour 150 g of soda into the drain, then pour 150 ml of table vinegar. There will be a chemical reaction with the formation of foam. The drain hole is closed with a stopper and wait a few hours. At the last stage of pipe cleaning, they are washed with boiling water to remove blockages.
- 130 g of soda and salt are poured into the drain hole. A small amount of boiling water is also poured there. The drain must be closed with a cork and wait 8 hours. This time is enough to break down the plaque on the walls of the pipes, which led to blockage.
- To prevent blockages, it is recommended to periodically pour a specially prepared mixture into the drain. It consists of the following components - table salt, soda, cream of tartar (4:4:1). After filling this mixture, the sewerage is washed with boiling water.
Chemical way to clean the sewer
To clean the sewer system, which is clogged, there are many means. They are sold at any hardware store. Such products contain aggressive chemical compounds that can break down deposits on the walls of the pipeline. Most Popular:
Most prepared liquids or powders contain caustic soda. Therefore, all work on cleaning the sewer must be carried out with rubber gloves and a respirator. On contact with the skin, they cause thermal burns. Also, when using such funds, they are strictly forbidden to mix with each other. As a result, they can release toxic substances that are extremely dangerous to humans.
After pouring the finished liquid into the sewer, it is recommended not to use the plumbing fixture for some time. This is necessary to complete the chemical reaction and completely clean the sewer.
Video: Clogged sewer - how to clean
Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a demanded service. Despite the obvious simplicity of drainage plumbing systems, they are the life support of the house and any inaccuracy in repair and installation can lead to consequences that will be difficult to correct.
Timely cleaning of sewer pipes in a private house will preserve the health of its owners. Otherwise, the clogged riser will become a breeding ground for viral bacteria and a breeding ground for various types of insects and rodents. The cost of sewer cleaning in a private house depends on the complexity of the work.
In the process of human activity, blockages and plugs can form in the sewer pipe. Even careful, careful use does not guarantee perfect cleanliness and protection from such troubles as:
Accumulation of fat in the sewer;
Ingress of foreign objects;
Wrong laying and project creation with errors.
The first signs of a blockage
The first signs that in a private house it is necessary to clean the sewer:
- There is an unpleasant smell in the drain area.
- Fluid flows slowly or does not flow at all.
- When the water source is operating, the liquid level in the lowest drain grates rises. At the same time, you can notice that the liquid is quite dirty and has an unpleasant odor.
The manifestation of any of these signs indicates the presence of a blockage, in which it is recommended to call a professional plumber.
A competent specialist will quickly solve the problem.
Professional plumbers choose the best cleaning method, use all the necessary tools and work on highways of various levels of complexity. Based on the results of the work performed, the plumbers will provide a guarantee.
Sewer cleaning methods
Cleaning sewer pipes in a private house of mechanical and hydrodynamic types includes breaking through the blockage with a nozzle and a drill. In the private sector, it is recommended to regularly call plumbers to clean sewer wells. This work must be done every six months or at the end of the winter period. The cost of the service will not affect the family budget. If you do not clean the sewer wells in time, you will have to pay much more for the repair of the sewer pipeline in the future.
Flushing the sewer in a private house is carried out in the following ways:
- cleaning the well with the use of an ilosos;
- hydrodynamic cleaning;
- mechanical cleaning;
- flushing sewer pipes in a private house with chemicals;
- vacuum pumping.
The specialist determines the scheme of work, taking into account the conditions of a particular area. It is important to carry out such cleaning regularly, as the accumulated debris disrupts the normal functioning of the pipe network. If dirt is not removed in time, putrefactive bacteria and mold may appear in the center of the engineering structure. If you ignore preventive measures to eliminate blockages, you can provoke emergencies in which the pipeline may lose capacity.
How is the sewer cleaned?
Cleaning of sewer pipes in a private house should be carried out by a professional. Sometimes the following methods are used to clean the system:
- Thermal cleaning of sewer pipes. A few liters of boiling water can remove fat deposits in the drain.
- Cleaning drains with baking soda and vinegar. Soda is first poured into the sewer hole, then vinegar is poured in and the drain is closed with a cork. After a while, the drain is washed with boiling water.
- Cleaning sewers in a country house with a plunger. This device closes the hole and perform push, pull movements.
- Cleaning sewers with chemicals. When using chemicals, only specialists should remain in the room, as chemicals can harm unprotected respiratory tract. After completing the work, the room must be ventilated.
Why call for service
Sewerage is an integral and very important part of any modern house, both multi-apartment and private. Due to constant use, there is always a risk of blockage in it.
Of course, the occurrence of an unpleasant situation can be prevented, but there are no absolute methods and guarantees. Therefore, it is always important to know how to clean sewer pipes in a private house and what tools will be required for this.
Preventing a problem is always easier, and often cheaper, than fixing it, this is clear to many. And problems with sewerage in a private house are no exception. Prevention measures will minimize the likelihood of pipe clogging if they are carried out regularly and systematically.
A significant problem can often be created by the very search for the place where the trouble occurred. This can be a difficult task for a non-specialist.
Usually, pipes do not clog immediately, but debris accumulates gradually. It accumulates in the pipe, interfering with the free passage of water. Respectively The main symptom of clogging is poor water flow..
Method number 3 - chemicals
The chemical cleaning method is rather preventive or final after cleaning in another way to consolidate the result.
However, for health safety and to prevent any damage, a number of rules and precautions must be observed:
- Due to the specifics of the composition, various means can harm the communications themselves. This must be taken into account when choosing a tool for a particular type of pipe.
- Be sure to follow the necessary precautions when working, they are usually written directly on the packaging of chemicals, because many of them can have toxic fumes.
- Eliminate blockages in a well-ventilated area.
When buying plumbing chemicals in a store, be sure to carefully read the instructions: the amount of the product prescribed for dosage is poured into the drain.
Then, after the time specified in the instructions, the drain is washed with a strong stream of water. It can be either cold or warm - depending on the manufacturer's recommendations.
In no case should different ones be mixed with each other, since the consequences of this can be completely unpredictable.
Method number 4 - hydrodynamic cleaning
If it is not possible to cope with the blockage of the sewer pipe by any method, it remains to resort to the latter, more radical - hydrodynamic. It involves removing the blockage with a jet of water under high pressure.
If all means have been tried, but there is still no result, then it remains to resort to hydrodynamic cleaning of clogged pipes. Just keep in mind that this procedure is not cheap, and only specialists can perform it.
Prevention and prevention of blockages
Currently, there are many different methods for effectively dealing with garbage plugs. But it is more important not to start the situation and not bring the sewer to a state of blockage.
Any technical equipment and any communications need care and timely prevention, sewer pipes are no exception.
It is enough to follow the usual and accessible, but effective rules:
- Do not dispose of substances that do not dissolve well into the sewer. They belong in the trash can, not in the pipes.
- When installing sewer pipes, it is necessary to make them at a small angle, and large angles should also be avoided, since blockages can accumulate in them.
- At least once a week, and preferably more often, it is necessary to flush the sewer drains with boiling water for several minutes.
- In the drains, it is necessary to install special grates that will not allow debris to enter the pipeline and clog it. It is easier to clean the grate itself than to pull the waste out of the pipe.
- Never leave small objects in the immediate vicinity of the drain, as well as bags or rags - they can easily end up in the pipe and cause serious problems for you.
When carrying out repair or construction work in the house, pay double attention to the issues of drainage.
It is necessary to regularly clean the walls of the pipes from the layer of grease and other dirt accumulated in them. It is important to monitor very carefully so that foreign objects and household debris do not get into them. For example, peeling vegetables, plastic bags, cloth
Conclusions and useful video on the topic
You can learn how to properly use a plumbing cable in the following video:
Following a few simple rules and precautions will minimize the risk of clogging in your sewer system, wear and tear, chemical damage, and generally extend its life.
By preventing clogs and avoiding time-consuming clean-up operations, you can save not only a lot of time, but also money.
And which one do you use? Please tell us about it in the comment block. There you have the opportunity to ask questions of interest on the topic of the article, and we will try to answer them promptly.
