Buldenezh planting and care in the open field. Growing decorative viburnum: how to propagate bulldenezh Cutting viburnum bulldenezh

Kalina bulldenezh is a profusely flowering shrub plant from the Honeysuckle family. Large spherical inflorescences give a special decorative effect to the culture, which served as the appearance of the name of the variety "Buldenezh", which in French means "snowball". Planting viburnum bulldenezh and caring for it require compliance with certain rules that will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the bush for a long period of time.

Kalina buldenezh is represented in gardens by such a spectacular variety as viburnum Roseum - a terry variety of shrubs. The plant is distinguished by the color of the inflorescences, the white color of which, characteristic of the beginning of flowering, becomes soft pink by the end of the phase.

Features of growing Kalina buldenezh

Decorative viburnum, like other plants, has its own characteristics that must be taken into account when cultivating a crop:

the ability to give the shrub a standard shape;
life cycle duration is about 50 years;
sterility of flowers forming inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter;
the duration of the flowering phase is from a crescent to a month;
reaching a height of 3 m and a diameter of 1.5 m.

Planting an ornamental shrub

In order for the rooting of a young plant to be successful, and further growth to be accompanied by regular lush flowering, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to choosing a place and the optimal time for planting.

How and when to plant?

The planting time will depend on the method of propagation of the shrub chosen by the gardener.

If layering or purchased seedlings are used, then the procedure is carried out in early spring, which allows the young specimen to take root well and have time to adapt to new growing conditions.
In the case when the division of the bush is carried out, the resulting plants are planted in autumn. However, there is a risk that frosty weather will come before the planting material fully takes root.

Site and soil preparation

For growing an ornamental plant, an area with light shading from direct sunlight is selected, which can cause burns. In the absence of such territories, preference is given to shady areas with a large amount of free space, which allows viburnum to develop unhindered. The soil to ensure the full development of the culture should have a loose structure, a good fertile layer and a slightly acidic reaction.

Landing Rules

In order for the disembarkation process to be successful, a number of rules should be followed:

A landing pit measuring 60x60x80 cm is dug in the selected area, where 80 cm is a depth that allows you not to cause discomfort to the powerful root system of viburnum bulldenezh.
A drainage layer of crushed stone and expanded clay or broken building material is placed at the bottom of the pit.
The drainage layer is covered with sand 15 cm thick.
A nutrient substrate is poured on top, prepared from 35 kg of compost, 500 g of wood ash and 200 g of azofoska.
The planting material is lowered into the recess and covered with soil in such a way that the root neck is deepened by 3 cm.
The trunk circle is plentifully irrigated and mulched with sawdust or peat.

Kalina Buldenezh: care

Viburnum, which has excellent decorative qualities, requires appropriate comprehensive care.

It includes watering, enriching the soil with nutrients, systematic pruning and timely protection of bulldenezh from harmful organisms.

Watering

A culture that blooms in large balls of snow-white color needs systematic and plentiful watering, which ensures such a splendor of inflorescences. Do not allow prolonged drying of the soil in the near-stem circle. Even in autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the plant needs a large amount of water, which will make it possible to protect the shrub from winter dehydration.

top dressing

The implementation of systematic top dressing begins from the second year of the seedling's life after planting.

Fertilizers are applied twice per season:

At the beginning of the growing season, the bush is fed with nitrogen-containing mineral or organic fertilizers, which makes it possible for the plant to grow a dense green mass.
In autumn, the soil under the bulldenezh is enriched with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which help the plant prepare for the winter and successfully survive it.

Important! After top dressing, the soil in the near-stem circle must be moistened.

pruning

To form a spectacular, lush crown, the bulldenezh is subjected to systematic pruning, which is carried out after flowering by shortening the shoots, removing dry and inward-growing branches.

From viburnum bulldenezh, you can form a standard or bush form, at the request of gardeners:

To form a standard tree, all side shoots are removed in a timely manner, and the crown begins to form after the plant reaches a height of 1.5 m.
To create a bush form, a young specimen is cut to 20 cm, which stimulates the growth of lateral branches.

Attention! Pruning viburnum bulldenezh is not carried out in the fall to enable the plant to properly prepare for the winter season.

Support and pinching

Another measure to achieve abundant flowering is to pinch young shoots in mid-summer. Thin shoots of viburnum under the weight of large inflorescences can break, so the culture needs support and a garter.

Preparing for winter

Kalina buldenezh is a frost-resistant crop, so it does not need additional shelter. However, in severe winters, it is better to mulch the soil in the trunk zone with a thick layer of peat or compost.

Protection against diseases and pests

Ornamental culture is often harmed by pests such as aphids, scale insects and viburnum leaf beetles. They should be dealt with with the help of insecticidal preparations, which are distinguished by good performance.

Among the diseases, the most common is powdery mildew, from which the plant can be protected by spraying the crown with a fungicide. With a strong development of a fungal disease, the treatment is carried out in several stages with an interval of 10-12 days.

Kalina Buldenezh: reproduction

Due to the sterility of the flowers, which do not produce fruits, and, accordingly, seed material, reproduction is carried out only by vegetative methods.

layering

This method of breeding culture is carried out in the spring, when:

Grooves are prepared with a depth of 10 cm.
Annual shoots bend down to the ground level, while being fixed with metal hooks, and sprinkled with soil.
After the appearance of shoots, hilling is carried out.
Layers after rooting are separated from the parent specimen and planted in individual containers.
Planting seedlings in open ground is carried out after 2 years.

By dividing the bush

The easiest way, which is carried out in the autumn:

A sharp instrument is being prepared.
A child shoot with a part of a developed root system is carefully separated from the parent specimen.
A new plant is planted in a permanent place of growth.

cuttings

Cutting is a rather laborious and lengthy process in which:

In summer, during pruning, cuttings are prepared from young shoots with 3 buds.
The cut sites are treated with an antiseptic agent in the form of crushed activated carbon and kept in a growth stimulator solution that accelerates the root formation process.
With the help of sod land, humus and sand in equal proportions, beds are prepared for planting.
Prepared cuttings are buried in the substrate by 2.5 cm.
Landings are well moistened and covered with a film to create greenhouse conditions.

With constant ventilation and irrigation, planting material will take root at the end of August.

Application in landscape design

Thanks to the beauty and grace of viburnum buldenezh, landscape designers often use it for landscaping a variety of areas:

as a single landing against the background of a mowed lawn;
as a border plant near conifers;
near benches and arbors;
to form a hedge or shady alley;
when decorating an artificial reservoir on the territory of a country house or in a park area.

Thus, a decorative culture, which is distinguished by special tenderness and grace, when fulfilling the basic requirements for planting and care, will not only decorate the site, but will bring a piece of harmony and unique comfort to the owners.

There are two main ways to propagate viburnum "buldenezh": seed and vegetative. At the same time, gardeners should be aware that viburnum "buldenezh", which is propagated by sowing seeds, does not inherit all the qualities of its variety. It is best to choose a vegetative method, which is more feasible for implementation in your own garden. To do this, you need to spud the shoots, separate the bushes with special layering of the horizontal and vertical type. Kalina "buldenezh" also tolerates well. Mother bushes are hilled every 2-10 years in the autumn and spring. It is required to hill the soil near the bush up to eight centimeters. The following summer, three to six young shoots usually sprout. Subsequent hilling should be carried out after they grow to about twenty to twenty-five centimeters.

A mound of sand after hilling requires constant moisture. If the care is effective, by the autumn season the shoots “acquire” a strong root system. They must be disconnected from the bush, and then planted on a specific land plot, where the new plant will develop further. Kalina "buldenezh", the reproduction of which is quite simple, can be subject to another effective method. quite realistic and with the help of lignified cuttings, which will be kept in water for three or five days, after which they should be planted in a cool place under the shelter of the cuttings. The latter has a certain composition, it includes humus and sand (in equal amounts). Cuttings require moisture, which can be provided with a special humidifier.

For viburnum "buldenezh" reproduction using this method is quite acceptable due to its simplicity and accessibility. After about thirty days, the rooting of the cuttings can be observed, by the first month of autumn, the seedlings will already rise high enough above the ground, and they can be transplanted. The advantage of this method is the absence of a hot period during the rooting of the plant, which occurs in the first or second month of spring, so there is no need to create an artificial shade.

A more complicated way for viburnum "buldenezh" is propagation using green cuttings, since in this case additional stimulation of the growth of the root system will be required. As a rule, the period of root strengthening in the ground falls just in the hot and dry summer period, which does not always have a beneficial effect on the result. Usually, under such unfavorable conditions, the cuttings do not grow well, so the growth period is extended by as much as three months. At the same time, you can try to grow and root up to five green cuttings using an ordinary flower pot under a jar (made of glass) turned upside down. To prepare the substrate, sand and peat are used in equal quantities.

It should be noted that viburnum "buldenezh", for which it was chosen as the only way, grows quite full and lush with proper organization of activities to care for it. In the case of cultivation with green cuttings, they must be prepared before mid-June, the leaves located below must be removed, the top two leaves must be cut by two-thirds to prevent the remaining leaves from withering. The cuttings connected in a bundle should be placed in a special solution (heteroauxin) to a depth of three centimeters. After that, you need to stand for about 20 hours, take them out and transplant them into a pot (depth - 2 cm), then cover with a jar, put on the windowsill and constantly moisten.

Kalina Buldenezh - a place of a spherical miracle in landscape design

How to plant and grow viburnum varieties "Buldenezh"

Kalina Buldenezh in French - Snowball. A lush, white inflorescence 7-15 centimeters in diameter will decorate any yard. The balls do not have a bright smell, but you can enjoy their view for up to 30 days.

Buldenezh is a perennial plant that is popular throughout Russia.

This ornamental shrub of the honeysuckle family does not produce berries, therefore it has a second name - sterile viburnum. The plant grows from 3.5 meters and above.

It blooms from the end of May until the last days of June, and then pleases with its large, carved leaves. In autumn, the foliage turns crimson.

Kalina loves moist soil and partial shade, but the variety is resistant to drought.

Planting seedlings

When planting seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh, it must be borne in mind that in the open sun the flowers will dry faster, and in constant shade the plant will bloom later. Also, when growing, you need to pay attention to the soil, it must be sufficiently fertile.

Disembarkation dates

It is better to plant viburnum in the spring, it is not recommended to do this in the fall - unexpected frosts and heavy rain will destroy the young plant. You need to plant in dry warm weather.

Selection of a place on the site

The plant prefers to grow in moist, loose soil - in the lowlands of the site, near water bodies. Kalina has a spreading crown, so you need to grow it where it will not interfere.

Planting technique viburnum Buldenezh

The procedure for planting seedlings:

Dig a hole large enough for the root system of the cutting.
Add nutrient minerals, fertilizers to the pit.
Add mixed sand, charcoal, peat.
Pour the hole so that the earth is wet, but there is no puddle.
Trim the roots - so they will grow faster.
Plant a seedling and cover it with earth so that it stands stably.
Tie up and water.

viburnum care

You need to take care of viburnum Buldenezh by performing the following activities:

watering:
pruning;
fertilizer application;
treatment for diseases and pests.

Watering and mulching

The soil must not be allowed to dry out, it must always be moist. In hot weather, you need to especially take care of moisturizing - water 2-3 buckets 1-2 times a week.

After the completion of flowering viburnum Buldenezh still needs watering, if it is limited, the plant will dehydrate and will not survive the winter period.

It is important to add mulch to the root soil. Dig up the ground around the bush once a year, updating the layers of mulch.

Pruning and pinching a bush

The rounded shape of the bush can be achieved by cutting the plant twice a year - in spring and summer. Inflorescences grow only on the shoots of the second year of life. To enjoy flowers every summer, you need to take this feature into account when pruning branches.

The first flowers are cut off, as initially they are small and frail. In subsequent years, you can cut the bush after flowering, forming a crown. Cut the shoots should be at the base, strengthening the trunk.

For a multi-stem, you can leave no more than 4 shoots.

In the spring, weak and diseased branches are pruned, dry ones are removed. In autumn, the bushes do not touch, they need strength to survive the cold.

Pinching the plant adjusts the desired height. It is necessary to pinch young shoots so that 4-5 buds remain, this will make the bush lush.

Fertilization

In order to have lush snow globes, it is necessary to apply the following fertilizers to the soil every spring:

urea;
superphosphate;
potassium sulfate;
peat;
compost.

Fertilizers must be applied according to the instructions, busting with top dressing will have a bad effect on the flowering of viburnum.

Preparing for the winter

For the winter, the plants are mulched so that the roots do not freeze.

In autumn, it is necessary to prepare the plant for wintering:

loosen the earth;
apply fertilizers (superphosphate, potassium nitrate).

Reproduction of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh is a plant that is not pollinated; vegetative methods are used to propagate it.

Reproduction by layering

Reproduction by branches is done in the spring, before the viburnum begins to bloom actively. In this way, the plant can be restored by creating a new bush from the branch.

Procedure:

Dig a shallow, long hole in the area.
Fertilize, add humus to form young plants.
They choose to escape.
Lay horizontally in a hole, fixing the plant with wire.
Cover with earth and water abundantly.

You can transplant a young shoot to a new place in 2-3 years, when it grows like a mother bush.

The clarity of the method is shown in the video from the Khabarovsk Gardeners Club.

Reproduction by cuttings

Cuttings are best done in the summer. At this time of the year, the plant will not experience much stress, as in the spring at the beginning of flowering. And the cuttings themselves will be more viable than autumn ones.

Prepare the stem like this:

Cut shoots 6-9 centimeters with 4 young buds.
The lower leaves are removed from the branch.
The top cut should be straight and pass under the kidney.
The lower one is oblique, and pass over the kidney.

A twig is planted in a greenhouse with fertilized soil to a depth of 2-5 centimeters. The soil should be regularly moistened. By the end of summer, the root system is formed, which means that the stalk is ready for transplanting into open ground.

Breeding by cuttings

Reproduction by dividing the bush

The division of the bush

The division procedure is simple:

Choose a young, strong shoot.
Carefully separated from the main trunk.
Dig up.

Before planting, keep the shoot in well-moistened and fertilized soil. Before disembarking, you need to spray it with an antistress - epinon or zircon.

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Viburnum flowers and its leaves are susceptible to certain diseases, the plant can become infected from ornamental bushes in the neighborhood or from vegetable crops growing on the site:

Powdery mildew. It affects leaves and shoots with a white coating. Powdery mildew helps - Bordeaux liquid, foundation, ash tincture (3 kg per 10 liters).
Rust. An orange coating appears on the leaves and bark, as if they were scorched. The disease is treated with drugs containing sulfur - polyram, strobe, Bordeaux mixture. Rust actively develops during the rainy season and during the period of cooling, it is necessary to take preventive measures in advance.

In order to prevent diseases, spring and autumn processing of viburnum Buldenezh should be carried out.

The most common pests of viburnum are:

scab;
viburnum leaf beetle.

To spray was not in vain, you need to do this only in dry, calm weather. In the midst of the heat, it is better not to process. In addition, in order to avoid plant burns, prophylaxis should be carried out in the evening or early morning.

soap solution;
chlorophos;
karbofos;
actor;
agravertin.

It is necessary to use preparations for the treatment of viburnum from diseases and pests in accordance with the instructions that go to them.

Photo gallery

Photos of viburnum Buldenezh are presented below.

White inflorescences of viburnum Buldenezh Plantation of bushes Pink flowers of viburnum Buldenezh Bush at their summer cottage

"Overview of viburnum Buldenezh"

The video of the Gardens of Russia channel provides an overview of the viburnum variety Buldenezh.

Source: https://byton.ru/kustarnikovye/description-kaliny-buldenezh-37348/

Kalina Buldenezh: description, planting, care and reproduction

A gardener's dream is lush flowering with minimal care. At the beginning of summer, the decorative bush of Kalina Buldenezh is completely strewn with snow-white balls, because it was not for nothing that the French called it a “snow globe”. The culture is unpretentious and with minimal effort creates a fabulous atmosphere in the garden.

Variety Description

Kalina Buldenezh is an ornamental shrub, 1.5 to 3 meters high. There are specimens that grow 1-2 meters higher than indicated.

In late May, early summer, the shrub is covered with snow-white balls. Under their weight, branches sometimes fall to the ground. The older the bush, the more inflorescences on it.

Kalina is able to create an amazing landscape in any garden. The ornamental culture has no aroma.

Spreading, but neat crown has a width of 2-4 meters. The leaves on it are light green up to 12 cm in length. For a year, the culture grows by 30-40 cm, subject to proper care. After 7 maximum 10 years viburnum stops growing.

The variety has taken root in different regions of the country, it is frost-resistant. A beautiful shrub is able to please the eye for up to 60 years in a row.

Viburnum Buldenezh has many varieties, here are some of them:

ordinary viburnum - a form of red ordinary viburnum.
decorative viburnum - differs from the previous species, smaller;
roseum - popularly called terry. At first it blooms with white, greenish flowers, which turn pink after 20-30 days.

Choice of landing site

Buldenezh loves areas near water bodies, does not tolerate hills and hills. If there is no suitable place on the garden plot, then it is better to plant a bush next to a building or a fence so that there is light partial shade. Direct sunlight negatively affects the abundance of flowers.

Land culture needs loose, moist, with an acidity of 5.5-6.5. Heavy soil is diluted with sand. Lime is added to neutralize the acidity. Any land for planting Buldenezh should be well fertilized with humus.

Optimal landing time

The breeding method determines the following planting dates:

in spring - for planting viburnum with layering;
in the fall, if the method of dividing the bush is chosen;
in the summer, if you need to plant viburnum with a cutting.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh

Planting time is spring. You will need: viburnum Buldenezh seedlings in a container, a shovel, compost, mulch.

Procedure:

dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the root ball;
improve the soil with compost;
hit the container on the ground to release a lump with roots;
pull the plant out of the container;
spread the roots a little;
add a little improved soil to the pit and place the seedling so that the earthen ball is at ground level;
pour improved earth around a coma with roots and tamp it well;
form a watering circle;
water the seedling so that the soil settles;
mulch the planting with bark or compost to retain moisture and cool the soil.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh

Bush Buldenezh loves moist soils. Young seedlings especially need watering. In dry summers, regardless of age, viburnum bushes require regular watering.

Dry soil around the trunk should not be. In rainy weather, the plant lacks natural moisture. The plant needs watering in the evening in a hot summer, it is enough to do this twice a month.

So, flowering in the spring will be lush and long.

To prevent dehydration of viburnum bushes in winter, they must be watered abundantly in autumn until frost.

Top dressing in spring and autumn

Buldenezh seedlings are planted in abundantly fertilized soil, so it is more expedient to make the first top dressing the next year.

In the spring, when the first leaves are just appearing, it is necessary to support their development with nitrogen fertilizers. It is also useful to add organic matter - humus in the amount of 2 buckets. The second top dressing for the year falls in the fall.

To do this, you can use both dry and liquid top dressing. After such replenishment, in the spring the ground under the bushes is well shed.

Rejuvenating and shaping pruning

Crown pruning is carried out after flowering. Side branches are cut off, strongly protruding to the sides. Dry and growing branches inside the bush are completely removed. When forming a crown, you can choose any shape - a ball, a triangle or a standard tree.

In autumn, Buldenezh prepares for wintering and accumulates useful substances. During this period, it is undesirable to form a crown. You can only get rid of broken, diseased and dry branches.

Every year, shrubs must be freed from frozen and wind-damaged shoots. The first time the crown is shaped when the plant grows 1.5 meters in height.

To form a tree, you need to cut all the branches except one. Then, cut off the young shoots every summer.

To obtain a multi-stemmed viburnum, a young plant is cut almost to the stump, leaving no more than 2 decimeters. This procedure stimulates the development of many side shoots. In the first season, pruning is carried out before flowering. In the future, it is worth waiting for the “snowballs” to fall and cut the bush from June to August.

Sometimes flowering is so abundant that branches need additional support to maintain integrity.

seeds

The inflorescences of viburnum Buldenezh are barren, therefore, no fruits and seeds are formed in them. Reproduction is possible only by vegetative method.

layering

The beginning of summer - the end of spring is an excellent time for propagation by layering. The best method is to bend the shoots of the same year and dig them into grooves, 10-12 cm deep. Next, you need to fill the planting with soil and rotted compost.

It is imperative to monitor the soil moisture and periodically water it. Rooted cuttings are separated from the bush with a pruner. For some time, the layering grows with the mother bush, and then it is transplanted to a permanent place.

The first flowers on such a bush appear after 2-3 years.

By dividing the bush

This method is similar to the previous one. The only difference is that the branch in the furrow is not completely covered with fertile soil, but the top of the shoot remains above the ground. To speed up rooting, it is necessary to cut the bark into parts of the layer, which is covered with earth. With the onset of autumn, the seedling is dug up with an earthen clod and a permanent place of growth is chosen for it.

cuttings

In the summer they prune the bush. That's when you can pick up a good stalk. Ideal for planting a branch of the current year with two pairs of buds. At the same time, all the lower leaves are cut off, and the upper ones are thinned by half.

The cutting should look like this: the upper cut is straight, the lower is oblique. To accelerate root formation, you can use Kornevin or Heteroaksin. Cuttings are planted to a depth of 2-3 cm. Over the summer, they will have time not only to take root, but also to produce young shoots.

Cuttings from last year's shoots are cut in June, they are also able to take root well.

For the rapid rooting of the cuttings, it is necessary to create the following conditions:

prepare loose soil for planting;
make a greenhouse out of arcs and polyethylene to create a greenhouse effect;
shade the cutting;
spray planting with water at room temperature.

If everything is done correctly, then the seedlings will turn out strong and healthy. As a greenhouse, many use a five-liter plastic bottle without a bottom.

The root neck of the resulting seedling is slightly deepened, by about 3-4 cm.

During the growth of the roots, it may seem that the viburnum seedling is not developing. We must wait a little and it will be noticeable that the shoots have increased in size. At the age of 3 years, the bush will already grow to 1.5 meters.

Kalina Gordovina

Shrub Kalina Gordovina grows up to 5 meters in height. The crown is dense with a diameter of 2.5-3 meters. Decorative leaves are oval and wrinkled.

Flowering begins in June with creamy white corymbs, and ends after 20-26 days. In mid-late summer, the bush becomes even more decorative.

Bright red fruits ripen on viburnum, which turn into a rich burgundy shade and black.

This type of viburnum is widely used for landscaping parks and squares. Unpretentious culture to the state of the soil. Gordovina is frost-resistant and tolerates periods of drought well. In combination with linden or oak, it creates a harmonious composition.

viburnum three-blade

It blooms with elegant large white umbrellas with a diameter of 10 cm. In autumn, the leaves of the shrub become carmine-red. Bright and effective accent for any garden and personal plot. The clusters of fruits are edible and have the shape of a ball. The taste is reminiscent of blackcurrant.

The shrub tolerates winter well, resistant to insect attack. Light-loving and moisture-loving plant has a high yield and decorative qualities.

viburnum jagged

Shrub with many branches, grows up to 5 m high. Homeland - North America. Young shoots are red, after a year - ashy.

Serrated leaves 5-11 cm ovate or round, dark green above, light below with depressed veins. Small white flowers form an inflorescence with a diameter of 5-7 cm.

Fruits are 7 cm long, dark blue in color, bitter in taste.

Kalina Raita

Bush or tree up to 3 meters. The branches grow up, have a brown color. The leaves along the edges are serrated, rounded, rhombic, bright green in color with hairs. In early summer, it blooms with pubescent white flowers. Bitter but juicy berries ripen in September.

In sunny places, the culture blooms profusely. It tolerates winter satisfactorily, but branches can be damaged in severe frosts. Therefore, shelter is required, especially if there is little snow in winter. The fruits of such viburnum attract feathered friends to the garden.

Plant pests and diseases

Bulldenezh is not often disturbed by pests, but if this happens, getting rid of them is not difficult.

Common snowball pests:

scab;
viburnum leaf beetle.

The aphid settles on the Buldenezh tree and feeds on the juice of the leaves. To get rid of uninvited green guests, it is necessary to spray the green culture with soapy water. If this remedy does not help, then use the chemical preparation - Agravertin. Work is carried out in the evening in calm weather. As a preventive measure, it is good to scatter ash around the trunk.

Viburnum leaf beetle - a beetle gnawing on the leaves of a plant. If no action is taken, the viburnum will die. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to treat the crown with karbofos or fosbecid.

In May, larvae grow on the foliage and around the bush, then it is necessary to make the first spraying with poison.

If a white coating appears on the foliage, and it does not come off, but only increases, this means that the bush has become infected with powdery mildew.

The infection spreads to the entire plant within two weeks. A solution of soda and soap will help get rid of it (100 grams of soda is taken for 20 liters of water).

Spraying should be done after flowering 3 weeks, with a frequency of 1 time in 7 days.

For preventive purposes, Buldenezh is sprayed in the spring with an infusion made from tobacco, onion or garlic to choose from.

Kalina Buldenezh is a truly amazing beauty plant. Fits well into the landscape design of any garden. The snow miracle will be a wonderful decoration of the house adjoining area, especially in hot summer. By following all the simple rules for care, you can easily achieve abundant flowering and create your own unique crown shape.

Source: https://agroportal.online/sad/kalina-buldenezh.html

Kalina buldenezh Planting and care in the open field Pruning and propagation Photo in garden design

Bulldonezh or Buldenezh (Viburnum Boule de Neige) is a variety of common viburnum, in translation the name of the plant means a snowball or ball.

Bred specifically for landscape design in France, it was brought to Russia during the reign of Catherine II.

The shrub is pompous, it literally exudes aristocracy, and everyone can grow it, even in the Urals and Siberia. For success, follow the rules of planting and care, which will be discussed in the article.

The height of the shrub varies between 2-3.5 meters, with proper care the annual growth is 30-40 cm.

Bulldonezh is decorative throughout the season.

The crown is spherical in shape, the shoots are covered with beautiful carved leaves of a light green hue, in early summer snow-white inflorescences-balls appear, and by autumn the leaves turn purple.

There is another decorative form - Buldenezh Roseum. It differs in that at first the inflorescences are greenish in color, then turn white and become pinkish by the end of flowering.

When bulldenezh blooms

So, the inflorescences of viburnum buldenezh begin to open in June and delight with beauty for one month. The inflorescences are 7-15 cm in diameter, under their weight the branches bend and lean down like a weeping willow.

Site selection and planting bulldenezh

How to plant viburnum bulldenezh in the garden

illumination

In order for the bush to develop well and bloom regularly, pick up a shaded place for planting. If the bulldog grows in an open area with regular direct sunlight, it can get burned, and in strong shade, flowering is scarce and short, and the plant will often be exposed to diseases and pests.

Priming

The soil requires loose, nutritious and moderately moisture-intensive. The culture is moisture-loving and will feel good near a reservoir, but avoid stagnant moisture at the roots, be sure to lay a drainage layer in the planting hole.

How to plant

Planting can be done in spring or autumn. The plant quickly develops a voluminous root system, so the depth of the planting hole should be about half a meter, the diameter should be about 60 cm.

We lay drainage at the bottom (coarse-grained sand and peat), then pour 3-4 buckets of rotted manure or compost, supplement the nutrient pillow with 2 glasses of wood ash and 1 glass of nitrophoska.

We put a seedling in the middle and cover it with earth, deepen the root neck into the soil by 3-4 cm. Water well when the water is absorbed, mulch with peat or humus. Cut the shoots by 1/3 so that the seedling takes root faster.

Watering

The most important thing is to ensure timely watering, especially during a drought period. We know from a folk song that viburnum is the color of a field near a stream. So water generously and often. Before the onset of autumn cold weather, the soil should be well saturated with moisture, then the plant will successfully overwinter.

top dressing

To get the most lush flowering, feed the bulldog in the spring and summer. If the soil is fertile, it is enough to bring about 2 buckets of compost under one bush every spring, it is distributed in the near-stem circle and carefully embedded in the soil.

In other cases, wood ash or mineral fertilizers will be required:

In the spring, add 40 g of nitrogen, 30 g of phosphorus and 20 g of potassium for each square meter of the plot.
In August, we exclude the nitrogen component and add 40 g of potassium and 20 g of phosphorus.
You can use dry wood ash (600 g per square meter) or an ash solution (3 liters of ash are infused in 10 liters of water for 2 days and diluted in a ratio of 1:10, watered from a consumption of 1 bucket per square meter of the trunk circle).

Kalina bulldenezh pruning and bush formation

Formation of a bush of viburnum buldenezh photo

Pruning bulldenezh in the spring

The bush needs sanitary pruning. Every spring, before flowering, remove dried, damaged, as well as weak branches directed to the center of the bush.

At the end of flowering, thin out the central part, slightly shorten the side shoots that stand out, but not more than a third, otherwise they will not bloom. For each adult shrub, leave 8 skeletal branches.

If necessary, pruning can be carried out throughout the summer, but no later than the end of August - the plant should have time to strengthen by the onset of winter.

Scheme for pruning a bush of viburnum bulldenezh

Under the weight of the sprawling inflorescences, the branches can strongly bend and break. Of course, they can be used for cutting, but it is better to tie branches to supports.

Pruning bulldenezh in autumn

If you still dare to cut the bulldog in the fall, cut only dried and weak thin branches that “look” into the middle of the bush. It is better not to cut the remaining branches along the length, because flower buds are laid at the tips. Do autumn pruning no later than September.

Caring for viburnum buldenezh in the fall and preparing for winter

Young bushes of bulldenezh will need shelter for the winter - in the fall, mulch the trunk circle with humus. If the winter is severe, shoots may freeze in adult bushes, but with the onset of spring they will quickly recover.

To help decorative viburnum successfully winter, feed it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers in September:

Take 2 tablespoons of superphosphate and 1 tablespoon of potassium salt, dilute in 10 liters of water and water the bush.
Solution consumption - 1 bucket per square meter of the near-stem circle.
Before top dressing, water the bush well, let the water soak in, and only after that apply top dressing, trying to pour not under the root, but along the edge of the near-stem circle (this is where the young roots that absorb nutrients are located).
After top dressing, mulch the near-stem circle with humus from the consumption of 1 bucket per 1 m2 of area. If there is no humus, sprinkle fallen leaves or straw, hay with a layer of 10 cm.

When to transplant viburnum buldenezh?

It is advisable to transplant in the fall, in September-October. So the plant will suffer less from the violation of the root system. You can transplant in the spring, but try to do it as early as possible, preferably before bud break.

How to dig and transplant a bush

You can only transplant young bushes, up to 3-4 years old. Well-grown bushes may not survive the transplant and die. The fact is that the root system of viburnum is very weak, on thick roots there is a thin web of peripheral roots, which simply crumble if the bush is dug up.

Therefore, you need to dig very carefully: first, dig the bush along the edge of the near-stem circle to a depth equal to half the height of the bush, and then dig from below so as to cut the roots from below.

Ideally, you should get an earthen clod with a preserved root system.

To prevent the earth from crumbling, water the plant for a day, and let the earth dry out a little so that it remains damp, but does not stick to the shovel.

The excavated bush is carefully transferred to a new place, into a prepared hole. If the roots are still bare and the earth has crumbled, hold the bush for several hours in the root solution, and then plant it. After planting, water abundantly and then monitor the humidity so that the transplanted viburnum bulldenezh does not die.

Diseases and pests

Thinning the bush is required not only to maintain decorativeness, but also to protect against pests and diseases.

In cold rainy weather, powdery mildew, gray mold or spotting occurs. Throughout the season, carry out preventive treatment with onion, garlic or tobacco solution. If the disease occurs, treat with a solution of the drug Abiga-Peak, Hom and others will do.

Without thinning the bush, pests can become active - viburnum leaf beetle, black aphid, spotted scale insect, and cap moth.

The aphid "sticks around" the tops of young shoots and inflorescences at the very beginning of flowering. To combat the pest, Inta-Vir, Iskra preparations are very effective. Dilute according to the instructions, it will take 2-3 treatments with an interval of 10-12 days.

To protect the bulldonezh from the viburnum leaf beetle, destroy the masonry from the fall. They are predominantly located on the tops of the shoots, you will notice the dark tubercles of the egg clutches. Cut and burn these parts, spray the bushes with a solution of Karbofos. In the spring, re-examine and repeat the procedure if necessary.

Against other pests, you can use the same Karbofos, Iskra, Fufafon.

Bulldenezh breeding

The flowers of this plant are barren, so reproduction is exclusively vegetative.

How to propagate viburnum bulldenezh cuttings

Buldenezh reproduction cuttings photo

Bulldonezh is perfectly propagated by cuttings. They are cut from the shoots of the current year at the beginning of summer, make the lower cut at an angle of 45 °, and the upper cut straight. The cutting should contain a couple of growth buds. Completely remove the lower leaves from the handle, and it is advisable to cut the upper ones in half.

For rooting, we take loose soil or sand, deepen the cutting by 1.5-2 cm, water it and cover it with plastic wrap or a plastic bottle on top. Water and ventilate the "greenhouse" regularly. When the cuttings take root, plant them in a growing bed, then transplant to a permanent place of growth.

Kalina Buldenezh in landscape design photo

The snow-white inflorescences of bulldognezh look appropriate against the background of a green lawn and a multi-colored flower bed. Plant single bushes near the house, and you can create a hedge in a large garden plot.

Bulldonezh in landscape design

Another option is to plant various bulbs every season (daffodils, tulips, snowdrops), the flowering time of which ends before bulldonezh and does not set off the beauty.

Over the years, the bush becomes sprawling, luxurious - plant it near a pond paired with a willow.

A delicate bush looks great against the background of strict and majestic conifers (spruce, pine, arborvitae).

Buldenezh in garden design

Harmoniously the beauty of bulldenezh is complemented by parallel flowering bushes: lilacs of various tones (from light lilac to dark), delicate garden mock orange, colored hydrangea, and inflorescences of white panicled hydrangea will support the concept of a snow-white garden.

Kalina Buldenezh in landscape design photo

Before and after flowering, when the beauty of the bulldenezh is manifested in the leaves, the Thunberg barberry will be an excellent partner. Suitable neighbors are other shrubs: hawthorn, mountain ash. The combination with maples, oaks, lindens, white-trunked birches looks advantageous.

Buldenezh in landscape design photo

Gentle in appearance, bulldenezh adapts even to harsh winters, changeable weather conditions and grows well in central Russia. An ornamental shrub is unpretentious in terms of cultivation and care. It is worth making a little effort, and the plant will delight with its beauty for many years.

There are more than two hundred species of viburnum in the world, many of them are introduced into the culture.

At the end of spring, the shrubs are covered with a white hat of flowers, and in autumn they give tart fruits.

No less popular is the sterile form, viburnum roseum.

Its main feature is large spherical inflorescences that do not have stamens and pistils. The flowering period lasts almost a month.

Viburnum vulgaris is found in the forest-steppe zone of Europe, Central Asia, and North Africa. Its decorative form appeared in medieval France.

The shrub got its name, viburnum buldenezh, for white spherical inflorescences.

A plant with sterile flowers began to be actively propagated by vegetative methods, and by the 18th century it had spread throughout Europe.

The shrub grows up to 4 m. It has gray bark and multi-lobed leaves.

Blooming inflorescences have a greenish tint. After a while, they become like a snow-white lump, and at the end of flowering they turn slightly pink.

Reproduction bulldenezh

Each bulldenezh flower is sterile. They do not give berries, so it will not work to get new shrubs by seed.

All varieties of viburnum reproduce well by vegetative methods, as well as by dividing the bush.

layering

Work is carried out in late spring - early summer. A shallow hole is dug near the bush, loose earth is poured into its bottom.

On the bark, in places of contact with the ground, small cuts are made, which are treated with a growth stimulator.

The middle part of the shoot is pinned with a bracket, the hole is covered with earth. During the summer, the place should be moistened.

The following spring, the rooted shoot is separated from the mother plant. It can be sent to a permanent place or planted in a garden bed for growing.

By dividing the bush

Old specimens are rejuvenated in a similar way. The excavated viburnum is divided into equal parts using a sharp garden tool so that three buds remain on each bush.

The cut points are rubbed with charcoal. Delenka is immediately planted in a permanent place.

cuttings

Green shoots are suitable for work, viburnum does not reproduce well with lignified cuttings.

Shoots 10 cm long are cut during the flowering period.

The stalk ready for planting should have 3 knots and an oblique lower cut.

The lower leaves are removed, the upper ones are cut in half.

At night, the stalk is left in a growth stimulant solution.

A fertile substrate for active root growth consists of peat and coarse river sand.

The cuttings are lowered into the ground at an angle and covered with transparent polyethylene. During the rooting period, the leaves are sprayed with water every day.

Rooted cuttings are left in the ground for the winter, warming them well with lutrasil and dry leaves. Young plants are sent to a permanent place after 2 years.

Planting seedlings in open ground

You need to choose a place so that the viburnum is comfortable even at the seedling stage.

An adult shrub has spreading branches; you should not plant near buildings or fruit trees. Healthy seedlings take root in a few months.

Optimal timing

Bush viburnum buldenezh can be planted twice a year.

Spring work is carried out before bud break.

In autumn, you need to have time to plant a plant before the onset of the first frost.

Place and soil

Kalina is an unpretentious plant. She prefers moist soils.

In areas rich in humus, rapid growth and annual lush flowering are observed. Strong shading negatively affects the decorative effect.

The soil should be slightly acidic or neutral.

On sandstones, podzols and peat-humus lands, shrubs grow very slowly.

A month before planting, mineral fertilizers are applied to the place under the viburnum.

Landing Rules

The depth of the planting pit is 40 cm, and the width is 50 cm. There must be at least two meters between the seedlings.

The plant is immersed strictly vertically, the root neck is deepened by 5 cm.

Immediately after this, the bushes are watered abundantly, 3 buckets of water are required for one plant. Trunk circles are mulched with dry grass.

How to care for viburnum bulldenezh

Despite the fact that the species is cultivated, it has retained the properties of wild shrubs.

According to gardeners, planting and caring for viburnum bulldenezh does not cause much trouble. Even young bushes tolerate temperate climates well.

Watering

Water is essential for seedlings and young plants.

They are watered every week so that moisture penetrates to a depth of 50 cm.

To avoid moisture loss, it is better to leave this work for the evening.

Adult bushes are watered exclusively during dry periods of summer.

pruning

The annual growth of the bush is 40 cm, without timely pruning, it will become overgrown with overgrowth.

Young inflorescences tend to the sun, while the lower shoots gradually dry out.

Pruning viburnum bulldenezh carried out after flowering.

It is necessary to get rid of thin shoots growing inward, dry branches and withered inflorescences.

The summer formation of the bush is the key to lush flowering for the next year.

You can cut the viburnum in early spring, this should be done before the start of sap flow.

Top dressing in spring and autumn

Garden viburnum for lush flowering requires mineral and organic fertilizers.

In the spring, before the buds open, urea granules are scattered on the tree trunks.

As soon as the bush fades, complex fertilizer is applied. In late autumn, a bucket of compost is poured under the viburnum and the earth is dug up.

Support and pinching

Viburnum on a trunk looks like a bright detail that complements the general view of the garden.

It will take formative pruning without any stress.

In the spring, one central shoot is chosen from a young bush, which will become the basis of the trunk.

Basal shoots and branches below the crown are cut off. The length of the branches in the crown itself should be 30 cm, so they are regularly pinched.

After the trunk has developed sufficiently, it is tied to a support. In a few years, the bush will reach the required height.

For development in breadth, you need to pinch the crown. It takes 3 years to form a beautiful standard-shaped ball.

Preparing for winter

Almost all types of viburnum are characterized by high winter hardiness.

Only in the case of abnormally low temperatures do the branches of the bulldenezh freeze over.

Before the first serious frosts, it is sprinkled with spruce branches, peat or straw.

It is advisable to wrap young plants under the age of three years with lutrasil, burlap or spunbond.

Reasons why the bush does not bloom

The main reason for the lack of inflorescences is the wrong choice of a place for planting.

In the shade, viburnum loses its decorative effect. A dry spring and the beginning of summer negatively affect the plant, you will have to monitor the moisture content of the soil.

After a harsh winter, the branches recover for a long time, which also affects flowering.

Possible pests

Although the bushes of viburnum buldenezh are unpretentious, from time to time they are subjected to various ailments. To maintain the beauty of the plant, it is necessary to inspect it regularly.

At the beginning of summer, the bushes are damaged by the viburnum leaf beetle. The beetle eats all the foliage, leaving veins and petioles.

It is necessary to spray the bushes in spring and autumn with Intavir, Fufanon or Aktara preparations. Damaged leaves are cut and burned.

No less dangerous viburnum aphid. Small black insects stick around the branches, actively multiply and suck out all the juices from the viburnum.

Damaged foliage is severely deformed and twisted. The first treatment is carried out before bud break, the next - as the insects are active. It is necessary to alternate Karbofos, Arrivo and Fury.

Young bushes are prone to powdery mildew. Prolonged wet weather favors the development of the fungus. The leaves are covered with a white bloom, which gradually darkens.

Not only green mass suffers, infected plants winter much worse. All damaged foliage is collected and destroyed, and dry shoots are also disposed of.

Bushes of viburnum buldenezh are treated with Topaz or Topsin preparations.

Application in landscape design

Single specimens are often planted along the banks of artificial reservoirs.

Kalina buldenezh looks perfect in solitary plantings on the lawn.

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A native of exquisite France, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh pleases the eye with its beautiful white ball-shaped inflorescences, which can be seen in the photo. Its very name refers to these white flowers - translated from French, boule de neige means "snow globe". In addition to its beauty, viburnum is very much appreciated in folk medicine as a means to cleanse blood vessels and normalize blood pressure. A decoction of flowers and bark of the plant helps with gastritis and stomach ulcers, treats colds and perfectly strengthens the immune system. The flowers and bark of this shrub are used in the manufacture of cosmetics. Tinctures made on the basis of viburnum flowers perfectly cleanse and tone the skin.

Unlike the common viburnum, the decorative viburnum Buldenezh is a stunted shrub: its height rarely exceeds three meters (as you can see in the photo), while the common viburnum grows even up to five meters.

Seeds of this type of viburnum are quite difficult to get because they produce very few berries. Reproduction of this shrub occurs only with the help of cuttings and layering.

Buldenezh especially loves water, so when planting, you should make sure that its roots receive enough moisture.

Viburnum grows quickly, acquiring over time a sprawling crown and buds of delicate white inflorescences with a creamy tint, although varieties with colored buds have already been bred ( on the picture). Like lilac, viburnum Buldenezh begins to bloom in May, and its flowering period is from 25 to 30 days. In autumn, its leaves take on a greenish-purple hue. Caring for this type of viburnum is not difficult, because Buldenezh tolerates winter frosts, poor soil and all kinds of fertilizers very well. However, in order for the plant to take root well in your garden, first of all, you need to know how to plant it correctly.

Planting viburnum Buldenezh and growing conditions

This viburnum can be planted twice a year - either in early spring or late autumn.

But in the fall, this plant can only be planted with the help of root division. This is very simple to do - you just need to carefully cut off part of the side shoots of the bush and plant it. Winter is not terrible for the Buldenezh seedling - it adapts perfectly to any weather conditions, especially to cold weather. But caring for this variety is also important.

In the spring, it is best to use layering to propagate viburnum. This method is also very simple - you just need to bend the lowest branch to the ground and attach it to the ground with an iron bracket. Then, it must be sprinkled with earth and moistened abundantly until the branch releases roots.

It is a little more difficult to plant Buldenezh using a cutting, because then viburnum takes root worse and takes much longer to root. First you need to grow a cutting. To do this, cut off a young shoot, which should have eight to nine buds, and plant it in the ground in a greenhouse ( on the picture). The stalk must spend several months in the greenhouse to become a seedling. It needs to be watered abundantly.

In the spring, the cuttings of Buldenezh are planted in open soil.

Kalina of this variety is very unpretentious, but, nevertheless, it is better to plant it in the soil saturated with moisture. Reproduction of Buldenezh is impossible without moisture. Also, without sufficient saturation with water, it is impossible to care for this plant.

How to plant viburnum Buldenezh

Although viburnum Buldenezh is a very unpretentious shrub, it also needs careful care.

Caring for viburnum Buldenezh

The unpretentious nature of viburnum Buldenezh does not mean that she does not need care at all. An adult plant needs regular watering and top dressing with fertilizers, and a growing bush should be constantly cut, freeing from old, withered branches. But young plants in the first year of life are not recommended to be thoroughly cleaned. Also, do not forget to regularly deal with pests - viburnum black aphids, cruciferous flea beetles and leaf beetles. (on the picture).

Kalina "Buldenezh" - snowballs on a viburnum bush.

It has been noticed that in the garden, ornamental plants are most suitable for exactly the environment to which they are accustomed in nature. Rocks and slopes go to mountain views, coasts and shallow waters to coastal and water-loving ones. Kalina to face to grow on the shore of the reservoir. And it doesn’t matter if it is a fruit shrub, or a decorative viburnum “Buldenezh”.

Its history is old.

Garden historians believe that for the first time the decorative form of viburnum with sterile flowers collected in dense lumps appeared in medieval France. It is believed that it arose naturally many centuries ago, and gradually spread to the gardens. Also, a surprisingly accurate name has long been attached to it - “Buldenezh” - “snowball”, reflecting its main attraction - dazzling white spherical inflorescences.

It differed from ordinary viburnum in the complete absence of any reproductive organs (stamens and pistils), which made its seed reproduction impossible. But the gardeners of medieval Europe, it turns out, were literate enough to master the vegetative propagation of shrubs. So it gradually dispersed throughout Europe, and not later than the 18th century, it ended up within the Russian Empire.

The bush of this viburnum itself, when it does not bloom, is no different from wild plants. But there is a huge difference in flowering. In a natural species, the inflorescence looks like a flat umbrella, in the center of which are small fertile flowers, and on the periphery are larger, sterile, which, according to botanists, are just a bait for pollinating insects. There are no fertile flowers in Buldenezh, and sterile ones are densely molded to each other, forming dense spherical inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameter.

At the beginning of flowering they are greenish-white, then snow-white. Flowering usually begins at the end of May, and often ends in July.

Landing and care.

In terms of winter hardiness, Buldenezh is somewhat inferior to wild viburnum. In the middle lane, it can freeze slightly in severe winters, but this has little effect on its development. The flower buds of the shrub have high frost resistance, so that flowering practically knows no breaks. At the same time, the size of the inflorescences and the splendor of flowering, to a certain extent, depends on the care.

The place for planting viburnum "Buldenezh" is chosen completely open. In this case, lowlands should be avoided, although small local depressions where snow accumulates in winter are desirable. The tops of the hills are also less favorable due to too much drainage.

Like wild viburnum, Buldenezh loves moist, rich loam. On dry sandy soils, the “lumps” of its inflorescences become smaller, which cannot be compensated even by watering. When planting, they dig holes with a depth and diameter of 60-70 cm. A possible variant of the soil substrate may be a mixture of soddy soil and humus in a ratio of 2: 1. At the time of filling the pit, 80-100 g of mineral mixture (NPK) is added to the substrate.

The dryness of the soil substrate is also harmful in that it weakens the plant and provokes an attack on it by leaf-eating pests - aphids and viburnum leaf beetles. It is best to fight them with the help of pesticides (Fufanon, Karbofos, Iskra) by double spraying - in May and at the end of August.

When planting, it is useful to deepen the seedling slightly, by 2-3 cm, the near-trunk circle is formed in the form of a hole with a slight decrease to the base of the bush. Watering the shrub should be so frequent that the earth ball maintains a constant high humidity. This is facilitated by the systematic mulching of the near-stem circle with humus, peat (a layer of about 5 cm).

"Buldenezh" in your garden.

The viburnum bush "Buldenezh", as a rule, is planted singly on the lawn. In mixed shrub arrangements, it successfully combines with Japanese spirea, arboreal and paniculate hydrangeas, creeping junipers and microbiota, being in the background from them. Of the perennials, she goes to the neighborhood of the host, buzulnikov, telekia, geyher, chrysanthemums, sedum prominent, multicolored milkweed. In landscaping public places and city courtyards, with sufficient space, it is customary to plant it in groups of 3 or 5 bushes.

"Buldenezh" is easy to form in standard form. To do this, pinch all the shoots coming from the root except for one, the largest and straightest. The stem is left without branching up to a height of 1.2-1.5 m. Above pinching and pruning, a spherical crown is formed. Try not to inflict large wounds, but only pinch the young growth, finishing the formation by mid-summer.

The formed standard bush can be made the center of a small composition by decorating the entrance to a village estate, a city cottage, an office on the ground floor of a high-rise building, etc. For example, it is good to enclose it in a low ring-shaped border of sheared flattering cotoneaster or privet, and completely fill the foot with a carpet ground cover: variegated tenacious, loosestrife monetized "Aurea", Indian duchenea, stonecrops, Byzantine chistets, etc.

Kalina decorative and edible

In the assortment of ornamental woody plants for decorating the garden, a prominent place is occupied by a variety of viburnums.
The genus Kalina belongs to the honeysuckle family and includes about 200 species, many of which are moisture-loving and can grow in the shade. In nature, viburnum is found in Europe and Asia, Africa and America.

Viburnums are deciduous or evergreen shrubs living for about half a century, sometimes trees with beautiful leaves and spectacular flowering. The flowers of viburnum are white or pinkish, of two types: sterile, sterile (large and bright, attract pollinating insects) and fertile (more often small and inconspicuous, berries are formed from them).

Deciduous viburnums are decorative not only due to elegant flowering and leaves of various shapes, which acquire a bright color in autumn. And the fruits of these plants are also very beautiful, they usually stay on the branches for a very long time after leaf fall.
In most species of viburnum, their mature drupes are edible. More often, the fruits of the viburnum are red or bluish-black, and the yellow-fruited form of the common viburnum is also bred.

Kalina Gordovina

Kalina Gordovina(Viburnum lantana) is one of the best ornamental shrubs. This type of viburnum has long been traditionally used in ornamental gardening.
Pride is not demanding on soils, unpretentious. It is also important for gardeners that this shrub is shade-tolerant (but prefers sunny places), drought-resistant and frost-resistant.

Elegant viburnum Gordovina looks great in alleys, groups, hedges. Shrub 2-5 m high with young shoots grayish-silver from pubescence.
The leaves of the pride are very beautiful, ovate, wrinkled, gray-green below from felt pubescence.
At the tops of the shoots, inflorescences are formed, consisting only of fertile flowers. Viburnum Gordovina blooms for a long time, up to a month. Its fruits are inedible, but very decorative: first green, then red, then black ...

Ha photo: viburnum Gordovina blooms; Viburnum "Boule de Neige"

Kalina Boule de Neige

Kalina "Boulle de Nezhe" in fact, this is a delightful variety of common or red viburnum. Its adult bushes reach an average height of 3 m.
The highly decorative viburnum "Boulle-de-nezhe" ("Snowball") with spherical snow-white inflorescences was bred by the French breeder Lemoine.
These dense inflorescences consist only of sterile flowers. Therefore, the flowers of viburnum "Boule de Nezhe", of course, do not form fruits. What usually disappoints supporters of a "useful" garden, relying on picking berries. But when they see the bushes of viburnum "Boule de tender" in bloom, they become passionate fans of this wonderful plant. And not smart...

Blooming viburnum "Boulle de Nezhe" - an amazing sight! The lush bush at the time of flowering is completely covered with "snowballs", which create a magnificent contrast to the green background of the leaves.
Viburnum "Boulle de Nezhe" blooms in June, pleases with flowering for more than 30 days. At first, its blossoming flowers are greenish, then white, and when they fade, they turn pink. Therefore, this variety received a second name - "Roseum".

Due to the lack of fruits, the viburnum of the Boule de Nezhe variety propagates vegetatively, usually by cuttings.

Viburnum ordinary, viburnum red

Viburnum ordinary, or Red viburnum(Viburnum opulus L.), is the most beloved plant in Russia since ancient times, personifying the feminine. In pagan antiquity, the red viburnum was called "lubodur".
In ancient times, viburnum accompanied a person from birth to death, since three key points in the life path of each person - birth, wedding, funeral - required the presence of viburnum. There was a belief that a viburnum twig under the pillow drives away evil ghosts, pacifies any nightmares, attracts gentle erotic visions ...
We are also very gentle, lovingly treat viburnum.

In spring, green viburnum bushes are covered with flat round inflorescences, consisting of two types of white flowers. Large sterile flowers are located along the edges of the inflorescence of common viburnum. And in the center of the inflorescence are small fertile flowers, from which bright red berries are formed.

Viburnum is usually propagated by green cuttings. Seed propagation of viburnum is difficult, because it has a number of features. When sown in spring, viburnum seeds require stratification.

Ha photo: rooted cuttings of viburnum; viburnum varieties "Red Coral"

The benefits of the fruits of viburnum vulgaris

The yield of viburnum ordinary is very high. In autumn, you can often see such fruitful viburnum bushes, which are a solid red spot. Their branches bend under the weight of large clusters with bright red fruits in such quantity that even the leaves are not visible ...

The usefulness of viburnum fruits (link to Ryazhnova's article) is well known among the people and recognized by official medicine. Viburnum juice contains a lot of ascorbic acid, it helps the body remove toxins and cope with colds, lowers blood pressure, and increases contraction of the heart muscle.
Pies are baked with the fruits of viburnum vulgaris, healthy drinks and preparations are made from berries - juices, jelly, jam, etc.

The berries of the common viburnum, which is common in nature, have a clearly bitter taste. Thanks to selection work, varieties of red viburnum with improved taste, called sweet-fruited, have been obtained.

Selection of sweet-fruited varieties of red viburnum

Our trip to Michurinsk - in the All-Russian Research Institute of Horticulture. Michurin and the Central Genetic Laboratory - was undertaken in order to purchase planting material for sweet-fruited varieties of viburnum, which have been of interest to us for a long time. But only in Michurinsk we were able to find pure-bred plants of the highest quality.

At the Research Institute of Horticulture. Michurin has long been breeding viburnum.

Several valuable varieties of common viburnum have been bred here: "Garnet Bracelet", "Red Coral", "Michurinskaya Early". These varieties have their own characteristics, but they share several common features. The berries of these varieties of viburnum, unlike the wild form, are relatively large (up to 1 g) and have a piquant, slightly bitter taste - they can not only be processed, but also consumed fresh.

Amazing snow globe - viburnum buldenezh

The yield of these varieties is high - it reaches 10-15 kg from an adult bush.
From the breeder, candidate of agricultural sciences Nikolai Khromov, we received a sweet-fruited variety of the common viburnum "Red Coral".

Also in our country, viburnum is being selected at the CGL (or the Michurin All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Breeding of Fruit Plants). There we purchased a variety of sweet-fruited viburnum "Red Bunch". This variety is inferior to "Red Coral" both in terms of fruit weight (0.74 g) and overall yield (4 kg per bush). But its berries have a wonderful taste with a subtle bitterness.

Viburnum sweet-fruited varieties "Red Coral"

Sweet-fruited viburnum varieties "Red Coral" has a compact medium-sized bush (it is convenient to collect fruits), which gives stable annual yields. The yield of the variety is high - 10 kg or more.
The variety of viburnum "Red Coral" has ripe fruits that are bright red, weighing up to 0.9 g. The berries are round, very fragrant, with a pleasant sweet and sour taste with slight bitterness.
It is also important that the fruits of the Red Coral variety are distinguished by high transportability and a long shelf life.

Growing sweet-fruited viburnum in the garden means having a very beautiful bush that pleases the eye all year round. This means that there will be large harvests of tasty and healthy berries that will help improve health and successfully fight a number of diseases.
And the pleasure that a person gets simply from holding these red clusters of large viburnum berries in his hands, feeling their aroma and a very special fresh taste - it's worth a lot ...

Irina Mikhailovna Ivanova (Ryazan region, village Morozovy Borki)
http://delphinium.ru

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Kalina Buldenezh photo, description, planting, care and

Decorative viburnum buldenezh has long won the sympathy of many landscape designers and just amateur gardeners. Flowering shrubs can leave few people without positive emotions. In the article below, we will consider the Buldenezh viburnum variety in more detail, as well as outline the basic rules for planting and care.

Decorative viburnum buldenezh, description

Kalina Buldenezh photo

Flowering viburnum begins in the last days of May and lasts about 15-25 days. All flowers are collected in a single dense lump, which can reach 15 cm in diameter.

Kalina Buldenezh - planting and care, cultivation

At first, the inflorescences have a greenish tint, a little later already creamy, and, finally, already snow-white pompoms gracefully hang from curved branches. Kalina buldenezh stands out in autumn with long red foliage that does not fly around and does not form fruits. This shrub cannot boast of a large annual growth of about 30-40 centimeters per year, however, life expectancy with proper care can exceed 60 years.

It is interesting

The very name "Buldenezh" came to us from the French language and literally translates as "ball of snow." The thing is that the inflorescences are collected in a strong ball, somewhat reminiscent of the snowball that we all made in childhood.

The structure of the inflorescences is the main difference between the viburnum bulldenezh and the usual one. In the latter, the inflorescences are located along the edges and resemble umbrellas in their shape. The official name of this plant is "sterile viburnum", since these bushes have neither pistils nor stamens.

Ornamental shrubs: viburnum

Buldenezh in landscape design

Kalina bulldenezh in the garden

Kalina bulldenezh in garden design is a very popular plant that looks great both in various compositions and in single plantings. In addition to their interesting appearance, these plants are very resistant to frost and do not need shelter for the winter (with the exception of the northern regions of the country).

Landscape designers actively use this ornamental shrub on turns and corners of garden paths, near benches or other small architectural forms. Buldenezh looks gorgeous when next to other plants, for example, dwarf varieties of barberry or spirea. These shrubs cover the lower part of the bulldenezh, thereby making it interesting to highlight the inflorescences in the shaded areas of the foliage.

Video "Kalina Buldenezh description"

Planting viburnum

Kalina bulldenezh is not a demanding plant, however, when choosing a planting site, it is better to avoid shaded and dry areas, as well as loamy soils. It is highly likely that the shrub will take root there, but the size and number of flowers will be very average.

Having decided on the location, you should prepare a pit. Its average dimensions are about 50x50 centimeters and depend on the volume of the root system of the planted plant.

For speedy survival and rapid growth, nutritious compost or mineral fertilizers can be added to the soil. Before planting, the root system should be cut off a little so that the roots grow more actively. In addition, you can soak them in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.

The shrub must be positioned so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters below the ground. Immediately after planting, the viburnum should be well watered, and the near-trunk circle should be mulched with rotten foliage or peat, or simply spud.

Video "Planting viburnum and further care"

Watering

Watering adult plants should be based on the degree of dryness of the soil under the shrub. It is worth considering that excessive drought and extreme heat can adversely affect the duration of the flowering period. If the summer months turned out to be rainy and cold, you can do without regular watering.

top dressing

Top dressing of viburnum is carried out either every year or every other year and depends on the quality characteristics of the land and the condition of the shrub itself. For one adult plant, a mixture of 6-7 kg of compost, 20-25 g of ammonium nitrate, 15 g of potassium salt and 40 g of superphosphate will be enough. And you can also use ready-made mineral compounds, which are sold in any hardware supermarket or gardening store.

pruning

Kalina bulldenezh needs pruning from time to time, which allows you to thin out thick branches, rejuvenate the shrub or form a beautiful and lush crown. It is very important not to forget during pruning that inflorescences are formed exclusively on the shoots of the second year of growth. It is for this reason that an overly trimmed bush of viburnum buldenezh will delight with lush inflorescences in one year.

For 2-3 years after planting, shoots should be cut off every year, leaving no more than 4 pairs of inflorescence embryos from the base. This procedure will give the shrub a thick shape. Formative pruning of already mature plants is carried out only in cases of a decrease in the volume of the crown or its correction.

Thinning viburnum is characterized by getting rid of already withered or weak branches. It is necessary to inspect bulldenezh, as well as other plants, annually.

In cases where adult plants have lost their former splendor, and the inflorescences have become smaller, rejuvenation is required for the shrub. To do this, it is necessary to cut all the shoots at a height of 20-25 cm. After this type of pruning, dormant buds that are below the cut level will rapidly grow. It is worth considering that the rejuvenated viburnum, after a while, will need shaping pruning.

Any type of pruning is best done in early spring when the snow has completely melted. In order for the young shoots to be stronger and grow quickly, the shrub after pruning should be well fed with useful microelements.

Trimming ornamental shrubs

Pests

Alas, bulldenezh is subject to periodic attacks by various pests. In most cases, these are larvae and beetles of the viburnum leaf beetle, as well as viburnum aphids. If these insects appear on your bushes, then you will have to admire not a lush “snowball” gracefully hanging from the branches, but a bare shrub with the remains of foliage. In order to avoid this scourge, in the spring, before the buds open, the plants should be treated with an Inta-vir solution or its equivalent.

reproduction

Effective reproduction of viburnum bulldenezh is carried out only by the vegetative method, since its inflorescences are barren.

Reproduction by cuttings

photo 1. Propagation of viburnum by cuttings

Cuttings 5-6 centimeters long with a pair of internodes should be cut obliquely. The lower cut must be made under the kidney, and the upper cut above it. Already cut cuttings must be planted in a greenhouse in the soil prepared in advance to a depth of 2-2.5 centimeters. The optimal soil is a mixture of humus, 10 -15 centimeters thick and 2-3 centimeters of sand on top. Young plants should be protected from bright sun, watered regularly and sprayed periodically after rooting (usually 14-20 days after planting).

In mid-August, when the root develops in order, the young bushes of viburnum buldenezh must be transplanted into open ground, where they will have time to get stronger enough before the first frost.

For the winter period, it is best to mulch the plants with sawdust, humus or peat mortar, and after 2 years they can safely choose a permanent location on the site. This breeding method is the most efficient, but at the same time requires a lot of effort.

Reproduction by layering

photo 2. Reproduction of viburnum by layering

This method of obtaining new viburnum bushes should be carried out in the spring. The process itself is not difficult: a shallow hole is dug (about 12-15 centimeters), the selected shoot leans and is securely fixed with a wire clip. After this, the shoot must be sprinkled with soil, carefully tamped and shed well.

Full rooting will end closer to autumn, however, it is best to transplant a young plant to a new place no earlier than in 2-3 years, when the young shrub and its root system are fully formed.

The division of the bush

This method of obtaining new plants does not present any difficulties. All that is required for him is to find a good daughter shoot and carefully separate it from the mother plant.

Kalina buldenezh is a very resistant plant to various adverse climatic conditions, such as drought, frost and cloudy weather, and even a novice gardener can grow it on his site. In addition, there is hardly at least one person who has not fixed his gaze on the chic snow-white "snow" clusters hanging on bending branches.

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Types of viburnum

The numerous genus of viburnum has about two hundred species. Their representatives are widespread on at least three continents - Eurasia, North America and Africa. Many have been familiar with the common viburnum since childhood. This unpretentious shrub does not need special attention, because it feels great without special care in almost every forest. And practically without demanding anything in return, it generously endows everyone around with its bright flowering, lush foliage and useful fruits.

Other representatives of this genus are also interesting, looking at the photos of which, you do not immediately recognize viburnum in them:

Buryatskaya, or black, grows in the form of a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters high or a tree with an openwork crown and bare branches. The elongated leaves with a sharp top are covered with sparse hairs. The flowers are pale yellow, the fruits are black, edible, sweet in taste;
Forked forms shrub thickets on mountain slopes and mixed forests. It has large beautiful leaves of a reddish-brown hue in spring and bright purple in autumn. White flowers give way to red fruits;
Canadian lives on forest edges, rocky hillsides, river banks and swamps. Broadly oval, pointed bright green leaves in summer turn red tones in autumn. It has creamy white flowers. Fruits blue-black berries;
Toothed is a densely branched shrub, reaching a height of 5 meters. This species stands out for its unusual rounded foliage and dark blue small fruits;
Pride grows in broad-leaved fruits. Famous for its black edible fruits.

Description of decorative viburnum Buldenezh

The most common ornamental culture of common viburnum is the Buldenezh variety. In literal translation from French, this name means Snowball. Thus, the hallmark of the plant is reflected - large spherical inflorescences about 10-15 cm in diameter bloom with snow-white flowers and resemble a snowball in their appearance.

Bulldenezh is cultivated as a shrub or small tree. It grows quite quickly, the height reaches 3-4 meters. Flowers are sterile and do not produce fruit.

Decorative properties of viburnum Buldenezh

Buldenezh dissolves his snow-white balls in May. Flowering is long, lasting a month or more. Blooming buds have a delicate greenish tint, eventually acquiring a white color. Fading, viburnum does not lose its decorative appeal. In autumn, the foliage turns into noble crimson tones.

In addition to decoration as a garden plant, flowers of this variety are often used by florists to create flower arrangements. They stand well in the cut, so the bouquets do not lose their freshness for a long time.

Conditions for growth and fruiting

Most of the viburnum shade-tolerant. However, decorative species are recommended to be planted in well-lit areas or partial shade. Planting in the shade is fraught with weakening of the bush, however, excessive sun shortens the flowering period.

These plants are moisture-loving, so excessive soil moisture and places near water bodies will be optimal conditions for their growth and fruiting. Soils prefer loose, moderately acidic. If the earth is heavy clay, add humus, wood ash, peat.

Reproduction of viburnum

Kalina is propagated by seeds, cuttings, layering, dividing the bush. Each method has a number of features:

stratification of seeds is long, lasts at least 6 months;
freshly harvested seeds germinate only after a year;
vegetatively propagate decorative forms more often;
green cuttings are harvested during the active growth of the plant;
root cuttings in conditions of artificially created fog.

Seedlings grow slowly.

Their development accelerates in the 3rd year of life. With seed propagation, fruiting begins after 4-5 years. The vegetative method accelerates the appearance of fruits, berries appear after 2-3 years.

How to plant seedlings of viburnum Buldenezh

Since the flowers of Buldenezh are sterile and do not produce seeds, only vegetative propagation is available to this variety.

Time and site for planting viburnum

The time of year for planting determines the method of reproduction:

layering propagated in the spring;
cuttings are carried out in the summer;
seedlings are planted in early spring and late autumn.

The site for landing is prepared in advance. A suitable place would be a shaded corner of the garden at times.

Why doesn't bulldenezh bloom?

If the selected propagation method provides for a planting pit, it is prepared with dimensions of 60 × 60 cm, a depth of about 0.8 meters and is well watered with plenty of water. Drainage from bark, stones and other suitable materials is laid at the bottom. Viburnum loves moisture, but stagnant water will damage the roots. The pit is filled with a nutrient mixture, which includes potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, peat, humus, ash and garden soil.

We plant cuttings of viburnum

If Buldenezh is already growing in your garden, the easiest way to propagate viburnum will be layering:

a hole is prepared near the bush with a depth of 12-15 cm;
the lower shoot is bent to the landing site and pinned with a bracket;
sprinkle with humus or just earth on top, compact;
the soil is kept moist.

Under favorable conditions, shoots take root by autumn. After 2 years, the layers are separated from the mother bush. After that, they can be planted in a permanent place.

Summer cuttings of viburnum

Propagation by cuttings is a more laborious process. Planting material is harvested during the summer pruning of the bush. For rooting choose cuttings with one internode.

Adhere to the following scheme:

in June, annual shoots 7-8 cm long are cut;
cuttings are planted in humus soil and left in a greenhouse;
plantings are covered with a film on top, watered moderately.

In the greenhouse, you need to maintain a warm and humid microclimate. Rooting is facilitated by the creation of artificial fog. The cuttings are sprayed with warm water from time to time. These conditions are maintained until next spring. Young rooted bushes grow in school. After that, they are planted in the ground.

How to plant viburnum seedlings with roots

If you intend to plant several seedlings, you should take into account that Buldenezh occupies a large area over time. The crowns of sprawling bushes of a broadly ovoid shape can reach 5 meters in width. The rest of the process is straightforward:

acceptable landing pattern 2x2 meters;
the root neck is buried 3-5 cm into the soil;
The soil is compacted and well watered.

In the first year, viburnum grows slowly. This is due to the weak root system. By the age of three, it reaches about 1.5 meters in height. Rarely there are 10-year-old specimens above 3 meters.

Caring for decorative viburnum

Caring for viburnum is not particularly difficult. To maintain the decorative appearance of the plant, it needs shaping and rejuvenating pruning, sufficient watering and infrequent top dressing. Only preventive measures in the fight against diseases and pests can deliver minor troubles to the gardener.

Bush shaping and pruning

Pruning a young viburnum at a level of about 20 cm above the ground helps to achieve a multi-stemmed bush. Buldenezh will bloom luxuriantly in the future if in the first year of inflorescence the plants are removed still unblown. Subsequently, young shoots are pinched in early August.

Pruning to form a crown is carried out after flowering. Thus, new buds will have time to form on the branches. You can correct the shape and thin out the bush throughout the summer. At the end of August, such work is stopped so that the viburnum has time to get stronger for the cold.

With age, Buldenezh bends from abundant flowering, and the bush can collapse. Therefore, the branches are tied up to the old plant.

Standard form of viburnum

The standard form of viburnum is very original. Forming pruning Buldenezh allows you to get specimens with a wide crown on a high and low trunk. Pruning consists in the formation of a crown at a height of 1.5-2 meters around one powerful shoot. The branches are left about 30 cm long. The young shoots under the bush are regularly removed, and the crown is thinned out every 7-8 years.

Feeding and watering ornamental shrubs

Compared to other plants, viburnum needs more watering. This is especially true for young, developing plants. In autumn, preparing the plant for cold weather, the soil is watered more than usual. This technique will prevent dehydration of viburnum in winter.

Buldenezh is fed twice a year. In the spring, nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus are added under the bush for digging. In mid-August, potassium and phosphorus will be needed from fertilizers. Once or twice a season, the soil is watered with complex fertilizers, ash is poured under the plant. Once every two years in the fall, rotted manure is introduced into the soil for digging.

Tatyana Pronina, expert

Pests and diseases of viburnum Buldenezh

Aphids can annoy viburnum. They fight it by treating the leaves with soapy water. Spraying is carried out in the evening in calm, dry weather. Repels the pest and a thick layer of ash on the soil around the plant.

If a white coating appears on the leaves of viburnum, this indicates a powdery mildew disease. Spraying with Boros liquid will help save Buldenezh at an early stage of the disease. In severe cases, the bush is removed from the site so that it does not become a source of infection to other plants.

Such simple tricks will provide your viburnum with a long, literally flourishing life. After all, this long-liver is able to settle in your garden for 50-60 years. What varieties are still growing in your area? What can you say about their care, what tricks do you use in pest control? Share your experience, finds, inventions in the comments!

Tatiana Pronina