Use
Used to express a request, wish, order, advice, etc. It has only three forms: 2 l.un.h. (appeal to “you”), 1 l. plural (“we”), 2 l. plural ("You"). Used without a subject.
Education
- Verbs with indefinite endings in -ir And -re have the same forms as in the corresponding forms of the present tense:
attend
tu attends → attends! — you are waiting - wait!
nous attendons → attendons! — we are waiting - we will wait!
vous attendez → attendez! — you are waiting - wait!
- Verbs with indefinite endings in -er and 3 groups on -vrir / -frir(like ouvrir, offrir) have no ending -s in 2 l.un.h. ("You"); in the remaining two forms the endings are the same as in the present tense:
tu vas → va! you go - go!
nous allons → allons! we're going - let's go!
vous allez → allez! you go - go!
Negative form of the imperative mood
The negative form of the imperative mood is formed according to the general scheme:
ne + verb + pas(or another).
Ne ferme pas la porte! — Don't close the door!
Ne vous inquietez pas! — Do not worry!
Verbs with special forms
4 verbs have special forms in the imperative mood:
avoir: aie; ayons; ayez
être: sois; soyons; soyez
savoir: sachet; sachons; sachez
vouloir: veuille ("tu"); veuillez (“vous”). The imperative form of the verb vouloir is used to form a polite request:
Veuillez vous asseoir! — Sit down please!
Imperative mood of pronominal verbs
Impératif passé (imperative mood of the past tense)
In French there is a form
Mood is a grammatical form of a verb that shows the speaker’s attitude towards an action. The moods in French are as follows:
- indicative (indicatif),
- imperative (impératif),
- conditional
- subjunctive (subjunctif).
In French, each mood has several tense forms. The tense in which the verb is located determines the moment of speech to which the action refers.
Indicative
The speaker is aware of the action as real, definite, which occurs in the present, past or future time. The indicative mood has the greatest use in language.
In French, the main forms of the indicative mood are:
- present to express the present tense
- passé composé, imparfait, plus-que-parfait, passé simple to express the past tense
- futur simple, futur antérieur to express the future tense
Imperative mood
An inducement to a certain action, a request, a wish or an order. It exists in three forms: second person singular and plural, first person plural. In the imperative mood, the subject pronoun is not used.
Fais! - Do it! Choisis! - Choose!
Faites! - Do it! Choisissez! - Choose!
Faisons! - Let's do! Choisissons! - Let's choose!
Regarde! - Look! Regardez! - Look!
Regardons! - Let's see! (Let's get a look!)
Reflexive verbs:
Leve-toi! - Get up! Levez-vous! - Get up! Levons-nous! - Let's get up!
Conditional mood
Indicates an action that may be possible, contemplated, or desired. This mood denotes an action, the possibility of which depends on specific and specific conditions.
The conditional mood has two tenses: le Conditionnel présent and le Conditionnel passé. Both tenses are translated by one form of the conditional mood.
Le Conditionnel présent coincides in form with le Futur dans le passé.
Il pourrait etre là. - He's probably there.
Il voudrait lire ce roman. — He would like to read this novel.
Si j'étais fort, je t'aidais. - If I were strong, I would help you.
Le Conditionnel passé is formed with the help of the auxiliary verbs avoir or être, which are found in le Conditionnel présent and le Participe passé of the conjugated verb.
Si tu étais venu au stade, tu aurais assisté à un match splendide. — If you came to the stadium, you would be present at a great match.
Si j'avais eu ton numéro, je t'aurais téléphoné le soir. - If I had your number, I would call you in the evening.
Subjunctive mood
Shows that the speaker views the action not as a real fact, but as expected or desired. It is usually used after impersonal phrases and verbs expressing will, command, prohibition (vouloir, prier, il faut, il semble), as well as in subordinate clauses after some conjunctions and allied words.
Il faut que j'aille à la poste. - I need to go to the post office.
Je veux que vous écoutiez l'instructeur. - I want you to listen to the instructor.
Le Subjonctif présent is formed by adding to the stem of the third person plural of the indicative mood (Indicatif) the endings: -е, -es, -е, -ions, -iez, -ent.
Exceptions to this rule are the verbs avoir, être and some others: parler, finir, mettre.
Il n'y a personne qui puisse l'aider. - Nobody can help him.
Je serais bien content qu’il soit là. “I would be very pleased if he were there.”
Je ne suis pas sûr qu’il fasse beau demain. — I'm not sure that the weather will be good tomorrow.
Il me demande que je revienne le lendemain. — He asks me to come back the next day.
Que personne ne sorte! - So that no one comes out! (let no one leave!)
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1) The verb aller despite – ER is of the third group, that is, incorrect. Aller is an intransitive verb denoting movement and is translated as:
— walk, move around
—go, go, fly, go somewhere
Je vais à peid. I walk.
J'y vais en voiture / à bicyclette. I go there by car/bicycle.
In difficult times it is conjugated with être.
Il est alle au bureau. He left for work.
Il est allé chez le médecin. He went to the doctor
Aller is also an auxiliary verb, used to form the near future futur proche.
Je vais réfléchir. I will think.
The verb aller also has the meaning fit, fit(à):
Donc cela me va - well, that suits me / that suits me.
Est-ce que ça va? - will this be good?/will this be suitable?
Also used in the meaning live, live; feel
Comment allez-vous? How are you doing?
Comment ça va? - How are you doing?
Verb conjugations aller in the indicative mood
Verb aller in present time. Aller au présent de l'indicatif.
Since the verb aller is an irregular verb, it has two radicals in the present indicative mood. You just need to remember its conjugation.
The verb aller is in the past complex tense. Aller au passe composition.
In passé compose the verb aller is conjugated with the auxiliary verb être in the present tense + participle allé. Despite the fact that the verb is irregular, its participle is very easy to form, the participle is formed in the same way as for verbs of the first group.
Imparfait is formed from the radical of the present tense form in the first person plural nous all– ons + endings imparfait: – ais – ais – ait; - ions - iez - aient.
In futur simple the verb aller has a radical ir- to which we add the endings: - ai; -as; -a; -ons; -ez; —ont.
Present tense Conditionnel présent
Conditionnel présent is formed in the same way as futur simple from the radical ir- + endings imparfait -ais; - ais; - ait ; -ions; — iez; - aient.
Present subjunctive tense Subjonctif présent
In Subjonctif présent the verb aller has 2 radicals aill- for the singular and for the 3rd person plural and all– for 1st and 2nd person plural. Thus aill + endings –e; - es; - e; - ent and all+ endings -ions; — iez;.
In impératif, the verb aller also has 2 radicals, the forms coincide with the forms of the present tense, except for the second person singular. numbers:
Present and past participle Participe présent et passé
Participe présent is formed from the first person plural radical. numbers in the present tense nous all– ons + ant.
Participe passé from the radical of the initial form all-er +é
