Types of facade panels for home decoration: technology, advantages. Facing panel with insulation - types and advantages Warm facade panels for exterior decoration of the house

Popular front panels with a heater carry out a role of a heater and a decor. This means that they, unlike siding, do not need additional insulation or mesh for installation.

Due to this, installation is faster, and the likelihood of errors at all stages of finishing is reduced by reducing these stages. Thermal panels have a warming and decorating layer. The latter often acts as an imitation of stone, brick, tile.

Panels with insulation are produced in the form of blocks that are installed on the facade without mounting the crate. The thickness of the products varies between 6-12 cm.

There are many types of panels, for every taste.

In addition to the finishing layer and the material that provides thermal insulation, they can make a hard layer and built-in fasteners at the bottom. As a decorating surface use:

clinker, glazed or porcelain tiles with marble chips for grouting;
corrugated board with a pattern of natural materials or metal samples made of aluminum;
wood chips;
imitation stone or marble.

Attention: for the convenience of facing the corners, special elements for them are produced, which are chosen the same as the main wall, or are beautifully distinguished by a different shade.

Advantages and disadvantages

Installing panels for insulation and decoration provides you with a lot of advantages:

reduction in the cost of heating or air conditioning in the corresponding seasons due to insulation;
lightness, due to which the outside load on the walls and foundation is negligible;
gives a pleasant appearance to the building;
resistance to external influences - weather, mechanical, chemical;
easy to install without the help of professionals.

A few shortcomings that do not cover the cons at all:

deformation of two-layer plates due to different densities;
some types of brick slabs must be rubbed after installation.

Sandwich panels

These are three-layer panels for warming the facade of the house, which include insulation and facing coating on both sides. As a finish, manufacturers use shavings or metal samples. Such panels need additional coverage, as they do not look presentable. From such panels, they can completely build new houses or insulate existing ones.

Sandwich panels for exterior decoration of the house can be described as light, durable, heat-saving. They are produced by pressing the insulation and outer skin. The dimensions of such panels are 12 cm wide, 1–12 m long, 0.5–2.5 cm thick. Installation is facilitated by the presence of special locks.

Thermal panels

They are also durable, have a service life of up to 50 years. Mineral wool cannot be used as a heater in facade tiles with insulation. Available in different thicknesses - 6–8 cm, so be guided by the climate of the place where the house is located to choose.

The optimal thickness of the panels will prevent the destruction of the house due to negative environmental factors or biological impact. Their main plus is ease of care, because they do not require much attention and low price compared to the cost of natural bricks.

Difficulty in installation may arise if the walls are uneven - then you need to install a wooden frame, having previously treated it with antiseptics, and then fix the warm facade panels. If you decorate a wooden house with tile-like panels, after a few years you can forget about the real material of the walls - the imitation of stone or brick on clinker tiles is so real.

Attention: for basement warm panels of dark shades, with a thicker decorative layer.

Thermopanel with plaster

Looking like plaster, they are produced from a foam board as a heater and marble chips of 0.4–0.5 cm. Their thickness varies between 5–10 cm.

Thermal panels with marble chips.

Thanks to their structure, the insulated wall panels successfully withstand aggressive environments and are bonded to exterior walls using conventional foam adhesive. There are two similar ways to install panels that end with grouting:

Standard grout with marble chips to match the sample.
By gluing pieces of the profile to the sealant.

Nuances taken into account during installation

As mentioned earlier, insulated facade panels are easily attached to even walls without special preparation. Otherwise, you will need to level them by lining pieces of plywood, and before starting to install the panels, it is done with construction foam at the most convex point.

When the walls of the house are log or you do not want to delay the installation process, the best option would be to install a crate. It will facilitate the installation process, make the facade ventilated, eliminating the appearance of moisture under the finish. For an approximate understanding of how the facade finishing process goes, we provide the following instructions:

Around the building, below, a line is bouncing off, from which we will begin to install wall finishes;
If the building has a plinth, a separate profile must also be installed on it to remove precipitation and support the panels above;
Next, you need to fix the frame of the bars that have dried up and soaked with liquid from the fungus - here you need to take into account the dimensions of the panels;

Attention: use a level to make the battens even - samples with locks are almost impossible to fix on curved beams.

Start fastening the finishing material from any corner by mounting corner elements or sawing off and setting the ends at 45 degrees.

Tip: to install the panels, use self-tapping screws for walls made of wood or lathing, dowels for walls made of concrete or brick. In both options, keep fasteners 4–5 cm longer.

Install subsequent rows offset for extra strength. For this, samples are taken, cut to length or special.

Tip: to saw off the decorative part of the sample, take a grinder, picking up the necessary disk. The insulation can be carefully cut with a knife.

Grouting is always done in dry, warm weather.

Attention! If your panels do not have a hidden fastener, make holes strictly in the seams - they can then be easily masked with a selected composition.

Conclusion

You learned what two- or three-layer samples are, some features of working with them. Now you can improve the appearance of the house with insulated material. Such cladding is done quickly, does not require a lot of associated costs, and most importantly, it will last a long time. You can learn more about the structure and installation in the process of work. Good luck with the finishing process.

Carrying out finishing work on the facade of the building is aimed at solving several problems: protecting the walls from atmospheric moisture, giving the building a presentable appearance and warming the house.

Most effectively, these works are performed when facade panels are used for the exterior of the house. But most of them, in the presence of excellent protective and aesthetic properties, require a substrate made of heat-insulating material.

As a result, additional technological operations appear, the terms are extended and the cost of installation increases. In the article we can show the facades of cottages finished with thermal plates.

Facade panels with insulation helped to get rid of this problem. They have a complex structure and consist of two or three functional layers.

The basis of such a panel is a heater, protected from the outside by a durable finishing material. As a result, the process of arranging the facade is simplified, and the quality of work is beyond doubt.

Facade panels made of foamed polyurethane with glued to the outer surface are very popular.

They are distinguished by a wide variety of design, imitating brick, various types of natural stone and even wood. Panels are installed with engagement one after another.

The high quality workmanship of the parts makes the joints almost invisible. Sleeves made of plastic or metal are pressed into polyurethane to strengthen the material at the point of attachment to the wall.

Sometimes an inner carrier layer of . The choice of panel thickness depends on weather conditions. In the temperate zone, insulated wall panels with an insulation thickness of 60-80 mm are used.

Thermal facade panels with an outer layer of . Usually they imitate masonry, giving the building an impressive appearance.

Their protective properties against all types of mechanical, chemical and thermal effects are superior to anything they can.

Insulated facade panels made of expanded polystyrene with, which includes marble chips of various colors or fine-grained fractions of other types of stone, give an even, seamless surface during installation.

They are easy to cut and fit, quick to install, good looking and low cost. They are equally well suited for facing office buildings and individual cottages.

Facades of a large area with a minimum of architectural elements can be quickly and efficiently .

They are three-layer thermal plates of a large area from two sheets of corrugated board with a layer of mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene placed between them.

The metal is galvanized and has additional protection in the form of colored polymer coating. The design of the panels and the method of their fastening excludes the ingress of moisture on the insulation.

According to the same principle, they are arranged used in frame construction. But their outer layer consists of oriented strand boards, which, in addition to high strength, also have heat-shielding properties.

The material for it can be wooden slats, bars or galvanized metal profile.

The step of the crate corresponds to the size of the panels. Their mounting holes should be in the middle of the bar. The profile creates an absolutely flat vertical plane so that the facing parts are fastened without distortion and kinks.

The presence of the frame provides a gap between the main wall and the facing layer,.

Installation is carried out from the bottom up and from the corners to the center. If there are special corner pieces, they are installed first.

Some types of thermal panels provide for the possibility of cutting and fitting the material directly at the work site.

The corner connection of such parts is formed by sawing their ends at an angle of 45o. The junction is then closed with a corner strip or rubbed in dry weather with special compounds at the end of the installation.

Most decorative products for outdoor use have a hidden mount. Insulated wall panels for exterior decoration are attached to wooden surfaces and metal profiles with self-tapping screws.

For a concrete and brick base, dowel-nails are required. The length of fasteners is selected based on the thickness of the insulating layer, taking into account the required depth of entry into the wall.

To do this, use additional parts or divide the whole in half. Thermal panels for the facade are cut with a grinder with an appropriate disk, and the polymeric insulation layer is cut with a knife.

The result of the correct installation of insulated facade panels will be a beautiful exterior finish of a dry and warm house. All work will be completed quickly and with significant cost savings.

Features of using insulated panels

The described materials are suitable not only for finishing newly erected buildings, but also for the restoration of old and dilapidated buildings. For their installation, it is not necessary to strengthen or level the facade - it is enough to fix the crate on it.
And thanks to the light weight of the products and the well-thought-out design, it is easy to do the cladding with your own hands without the involvement of specialists and lifting equipment. But this is not their only merit.

Advantages of thermal panels

Among the many advantages that thermal panels of any type have, the following should be highlighted:

Reducing the cost of winter heating and summer air conditioning of insulated buildings by up to 40%. The rather high price of cladding pays off within a few seasons, while the microclimate inside the house becomes much more comfortable.
Light weight not only facilitates installation, but also allows you to transform the appearance of the building without creating a critical load on the foundation, which is very important for existing buildings.

Note. The weight of panels coated with clinker tiles or artificial stone depends on the thickness of the decorative layer. Before choosing a material for the restoration of the facade of an old building, it is necessary to make sure that its foundation can withstand the load created by its weight.

Regardless of the type of decorative coating, panels for insulation and cladding are highly resistant to external influences such as ultraviolet radiation, precipitation, temperature changes and its critical negative and positive values, chemical and mechanical damage.
Durability, reliability, long service life without the need for repair.
Fire resistance.
Environmental safety of the materials used.
Possibility of installation under any weather conditions.

Finally, a huge range of insulated panels, the ability to choose a decor that matches the style of the house, choose the desired color and texture, and “dress” the house in brick, stone, wood are of great importance for the consumer.

Several color options for brick panels

If you watch the video, you will see for yourself how easy this dressing is, and how the appearance of the building is radically transformed.

Flaws

There are not so many of them, but when choosing any material, you need to be aware of the disadvantages that it has so that they do not become an unpleasant surprise during installation or operation.
We will not rank the high cost of insulated panels as a disadvantage. Firstly, the range of prices depending on their type is quite significant, and secondly, you are unlikely to be able to save money by purchasing insulation and cladding separately and paying for the installation of each of them.
A significant disadvantage of two-layer panels can be considered their susceptibility to deformation during storage, which complicates installation. Since both layers have different density, structure and response to changes in the parameters of the external environment, the product may warp.
In this regard, three-layer cladding panels with insulation are more reliable, they do not have such a disadvantage, but they are also more expensive.
Inexpensive panels imitating brickwork, after installation, need to be grouted with special compounds that protect the insulation from destruction. This is a rather time-consuming and labor-intensive work, but it can be avoided if you buy facing boards with seams already worn out in production.

Such panels need grouting while masking the attachment points.

Mounting Features

If the walls of the house are relatively even, the panels can be attached directly to them, leveling small irregularities with linings made of plywood or other materials during the installation process. Before it begins, the most convex point is determined, and in accordance with it, beacons are attached to the wall with mounting foam.
This is quite dreary and long, it is easier to immediately install the leveling crate. In addition, it will allow you to create a ventilated space under the lining, excluding the accumulation of moisture in the insulation, and facilitate installation.
It differs slightly depending on the type and design features of the panels, but the general instructions are as follows:

Along the entire perimeter of the building, a lower horizontal line is beaten off, from which the cladding will begin from the bottom up;
If the installation starts above the plinth, then a plinth profile is mounted on it, which serves as a support for the panels and drains the precipitation flowing down the walls;
A crate of dry, treated with antifungal impregnation bars is attached to the wall. The distance between them must correspond to the parameters of the panels;

Important! When mounting the frame, it is necessary to carefully monitor the level, ensuring that all the guides lie in the same vertical plane.

Installation of panels is carried out from the bottom up from the corner. If there are corner elements, they are first attached. If not, the ends of the panels are sawn for joining at an angle of 45 degrees;

Fastening to a wooden crate is done with self-tapping screws, to a brick or concrete wall - with dowel-nails. The length of the fastener should be 4-5 cm more than the thickness of the cladding;
Each subsequent after the first row is mounted in such a way that the vertical seams are displaced. To do this, use additional or cut-to-length panels. The front part of the panel is sawn with a grinder with a disk corresponding to the material, while the insulation is easily cut with a knife;
If grouting is necessary, this work is best done in dry weather at a positive air temperature.

Most panels are hidden. If this is not the case, the mounting holes are best made in the seams between the decorative elements, and then masked with a suitable color composition recommended by the manufacturer.

Conclusion

Many developers and people who are puzzled by the external repair of a house carefully choose facing materials that meet their requirements for appearance and performance. In this regard, the insulated cladding panel is an excellent choice that allows you to “kill two birds with one stone”: solve the problem with thermal insulation and transform the house beyond recognition in a matter of days.

The topic of the article is panels for insulating the facade of a house. Having appeared on the modern building materials market, heat-insulating decorative panels have not received much popularity. The reason is a higher price than time-tested old technologies. But this material did not leave the market either, like many innovations on which manufacturers had pinned their hopes. So, in this article we will deal with panels for warming and decorating the outer walls of buildings, what materials they are made of, what methods they use during installation.

Source blogremonta.com

What are façade insulation panels?

Firstly, it is a multilayer plate-type material. But there are three main layers: insulation, which is represented by two materials: polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam, a decorative panel and a base. In some models of thermal panels, the base is missing. Today, manufacturers offer a huge amount of cladding in terms of their decorative content: colors, shapes, patterns, imitations.

But as for the material, there are only four positions:

Clinker tiles. It is simply glued to the insulation in a checkerboard pattern. OSB boards are used as the basis, which give the material additional rigidity. This variety has a stylish design, which is very fond of suburban developers.

Decorative plaster applied to a styrofoam board. There are a huge number of decoration variations, there are even heat-insulating plates on the market, the finishing of which is made with quartz or marble chips. A distinctive feature of this type is the ability to create a seamless surface on the facade.

Source bg.decorexpro.com

Metallic coating. In fact, these are standard sandwich panels, only small in size. This is a three-layer material in which insulation is laid between two sheets of metal. As a metal sheathing, sheets are used either from aluminum alloys, or from galvanized iron, painted or coated with a polymer layer. Today on the market you can buy thermal panels sheathed on both sides with corrugated board.

Artificial stone in the form of a concrete solution, decorated as a torn stone. These are heavy plates, but among all types of the presented category, the cheapest. Water-repellent and strengthening additives are added to concrete, so they feel great on the facades of houses.

Source da.everaoh.com

Characteristics of thermal panels

Considering the characteristics of thermal panels for exterior decoration of a house, you begin to understand that this finishing material is in no way inferior to other technologies for warming and decorating facades. And if in some positions he does not excel, then, in any case, he is no worse. Therefore, it is worth wondering why it is not so actively used in private housing construction.

Judge for yourself:

Thermal conductivity corresponds to the characteristics of the insulation used in thermal panels. And since foamed polypropylene and polyurethane are placed in this material, it is impossible to find the best option today. For information: the thermal conductivity of polystyrene foam is 0.25 W / m K, polyurethane foam - 0.19 W / m K.

Video description

We will dwell in more detail on the insulation of the house with foam plastic. Find out how safe polystyrene foam is in our video:

The density of the heat-insulating material used is 40-70 kg/m³. This indicates the high strength of the panels. That is, by simply pressing the hand, this material cannot be damaged. And for facades, this is an important indicator.

The operating temperature range varies from -170C to +170C. There is no need to even explain anything here. Let's just denote that there is no place on the planet where thermal panels could not be used.

The facing material does not corrode, rodents and insects, mold and fungi do not start in it.

Source budportal.com.ua

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of auditing construction works. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Manufacturers guarantee that this type of facade cladding will last 50 years. It is impossible to check this now, because panels of this type appeared on the Russian market relatively recently.

Cladding panels for the facade of a house with insulation are an excellent sound insulator. It dampens outside noise very well, so in this regard, the conditions in the rooms are ideal.

Panels are products with a low specific gravity; concrete modification stands out among them. But it is not so heavy as to talk about the need to strengthen the foundation. You just have to pay attention to the quality of the wall being clad.

Excellent vapor permeability. That is, the stacked panels do not interfere with the walls of the house to “breathe”.

Attractive appearance. There's no point in even arguing here. In addition, a huge variety of proposed varieties will allow you to choose a suburban area for the overall design.

Practice shows that if you correctly carry out the installation, you can save a lot on heating. The following figures appear: 30-40%.

Source sargorstroy.ru

The only characteristic that can be attributed to the group of "negative" is the flammability of the presented finishing material. Yes, unfortunately, thermal panels burn and support combustion, while releasing toxic smoke. It is clear that the heater is burning, not the cladding.

As you can see, the technical and operational characteristics were simply obliged to open a wide road for facing panels with insulation. But that did not happen. And the point here is not only the cost of products (very expensive additional finishing elements). The service for installation on external walls is high in cost.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of modular houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".

Wall cladding technology with thermal panels

Before proceeding directly to the review of the method of mounting wall panels for the exterior of a house with insulation, we will give some important tips that will increase the quality of the final result.

Do not use the services of dubious masters. Thermal panels are an expensive material, if the end result disappoints you, then you should know that you yourself are to blame. Only a professional approach will guarantee the high quality of the skin. Therefore, advice - when choosing a team, ask them to show their work on laying decorative panels with insulation. Talk to the owners of the houses. This is the most objective assessment.

Source tver-sas.ru

Since the panel installation technology is frame, it is better to use a metal profile as elements of the crate, rather than wooden bars.

Before starting work, it is recommended to repair the facade of the house. It is not necessary to level it, but it is necessary to repair defects in the form of cracks, holes and other things. Allocate money for the primer of the wall surface. The liquid will bind together the particles of the material from which the wall is built. So, the surface will not be dusty.

Pay attention to the thickness of the panels. For example, you should not buy a thick finish in the southern regions. You can save a lot on this, because the thicker the material, the more expensive it is.

If plinth panels with insulation for the exterior of the house are chosen for finishing the foundation, then you should first of all think about which type to choose. This will mainly depend on the water table and the width of the eaves. That is, the higher the groundwater level and the narrower the overhang, the more intense the lining will be exposed to the negative effects of moisture. In this case, it is recommended to use concrete or metal models. At the same time, experts advise to pay additional attention to the waterproofing of the foundation.

Video description

In the video, a specialist in facade finishes talks about thermal panels:

Mounting types

There are two technologies by which facades are decorated with thermal panels:

Frameless. Finishing material is nailed to the walls with dowels. To do this, at the stage of production of the material, mounting holes are made in it. This installation option is the easiest, but it has one requirement - a flat wall surface.

Frame. Everything is clear here - a frame is mounted on the wall of the house, on which the panels are installed and fixed. That is, there is no need to level the facade wall.

We must immediately make a reservation that the process of wall cladding begins with the finishing of the basement. That is, the basement plinth is covered with thermal panels so that they are recessed into the ground or into the blind area by 2-3 cm. Then a low tide is installed that covers the horizontal plane of the plinth. And then they move on to wall cladding.

An important component of the process is to carry out installation in even rows laid horizontally. With frameless technology, the panels are simply applied to the wall surface, marks are made through the mounting holes, holes are drilled through them in the facade of the house, then the panels are put back on and fixed with dowels. The hats of the latter are subsequently painted in the color of the facade finish.

Source tobuilder.net

It might be interesting! Read the article at the following link.

As for the frame method, it is clear that, first of all, a frame is assembled on the wall of the house. As mentioned above, the best option is galvanized iron metal profiles, which are used when installing drywall. It is not forbidden to use wooden slats. They just have to be treated with an antiseptic, after drying with a flame retardant. We add that wood on the street is not the most reliable material. Over time, under the influence of changing humidity and temperature, the bars will begin to warp. And this will lead to damage to the cladding itself.

Installation of thermal panels on the frame is no different from frameless technology. Just instead of dowels, self-tapping screws are used here.

It should be noted that both technologies are so simple that one wonders why the masters are so overpriced. No complicated construction operations, no unusual procedures. The main thing is to assemble the facade structure in one vertical plane. And this does not require complex tools or foreign equipment. The only thing that the masters use: a laser level and a screwdriver.

Source roomester.ru

There is another finishing option. To do this, use panels that come in separate parts. For example, insulation sheets are supplied separately, precisely cut to the shape and dimensions of the panels, and clinker tiles are supplied separately. The installation technology is as follows:

Insulation is attached to the wall using mushroom-shaped dowels (they are often called dish-shaped). In it, a hole is made for each dowel and a seat for its wide hat.

Then clinker tiles are attached to the heat insulator with a special adhesive composition. Under the latter, there are already prepared seats on the insulation.

After that, a grout selected by color is applied between the tiles.

Video description

In the video, a suburban real estate expert talks about thermal panels, their varieties and installation method:

It might be interesting! In the article at the following link, read about.

Conclusion on the topic

In fact, decorative panels with insulation are an unusual material. It became possible to create a finish on the facade of the house, which is included in the “two in one” category. It is not clear why manufacturers are so overpriced. After all, the production technology of this material is simple.

Heat-saving cladding panels for exterior facades perform the function of a finishing material together with room insulation. Using them is much more economical than purchasing conventional panels and insulation separately. The structure of all thermal insulation panels is the same. A two- or three-layer plate has a base - a heater, which is used as foam plastic, mineral wool. On top of the insulation is covered with a protective layer. On the front side, the facade panels with insulation are covered with a decorative layer. The most popular are heat-saving plates made to look like brick, stone, clinker tiles.

Heat-insulating facing plates are applied to finishing of new constructions and restoration of old buildings. Their installation does not require alignment of the walls. It is enough to fix the crate on the facade and you can start facing the building. Light weight and convenient mounting design allows you to clad the house with heat-saving plates on your own without outside help:

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of the material include the following indicators:

40% reduction in costs for winter heating and summer air conditioning. For a couple of seasons, the cost of cladding pays off with energy savings;
light cladding does not create additional pressure on the foundation of the house;
beautiful decorative coating is resistant to external mechanical stress, chemical compounds, adverse weather conditions;
the possibility of self-assembly at any time of the year.

There are few drawbacks to plates. It is necessary to pay attention to the following nuances:

two-layer plates are deformed during long-term storage. This is due to the different density of the constituent layers of the material. Three-layer panels tolerate this process painlessly, but their cost is slightly higher;
cheap brick-like slabs need grouting after installation. This time-consuming work can be avoided by purchasing more expensive boards with ready-made factory grout.

Sandwich panels

The sandwich panel device is a three-layer system consisting of an internal insulation protected on both sides with a facing coating:

Polyurethane foam, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used as the inner layer of insulation. Together with the adhesive composition, the insulation is attached to the outer skin by hot pressing. The resulting solid panel acquires a low weight with low thermal conductivity. Perfectly flat surface does not require finishing. The standard size of a sandwich panel has a width of 1200 mm, length can be from 1 to 12 m, thickness - 50-250 mm.

Wall sandwich panels are used for cladding facades, erecting walls or partitions. For ease of installation, the ends of the plates are equipped with special locks. Wall plates come with a smooth or profiled surface. Bakelized plywood panels have proven to be the best. The material is resistant to aggressive environments and heavy loads.

Thermal panels

For the manufacture of clinker thermal panels, polyurethane foam and expanded polystyrene are used. The thickness of the plate is from 60 to 80 mm. The choice of thickness depends on the climatic zone where the house is built. Thermal panels are resistant to negative natural phenomena and are not affected by fungus. If the installation technology is followed, the service life of the cladding reaches 50 years.

Facing with thermal panels under the stone

Clinker cladding does not require special care, saving the owner of the house from unnecessary work. The aesthetic appearance of the thermal panel decorates the building and retains heat. Modern manufacturers offer several types of clinker slabs:

the front covering of front thermopanels with imitation of a stone decorates appearance of the house. Facing protects the walls from mechanical and natural damage. Today, clinker stone cladding is the most popular;
Facade thermal panels with brick imitation are not inferior in popularity. Facing material has a low price. Imitating the natural brick building material, the slabs create an attractive appearance of the facade with perfectly even masonry. In real bricklaying, such results are difficult to achieve. Brick thermal panels are moisture resistant and have a long service life;
for facing a wooden house, thermal panels with imitation of clinker tiles are used. Plates are mounted only on flat walls. If the facade has large irregularities, a wooden crate treated with an antiseptic is first mounted on it. Then the panels are attached directly to it. A finished wooden house for clinker tiles is difficult to distinguish from a panel building;
insulation of the basement of the building is carried out with basement thermal panels. To finish the plinth, it is customary to use clinker slabs of dark shades with a larger pattern.

Finishing the plinth with thermal panels

Thermal panel with a decorative layer

Thermal panels for exterior facade cladding with decorative plaster are made of foam board and marble chips. Panels are produced with a thickness of 50-100 mm.

Finishing with thermal panels with marble chips

Marble chips in the form of plaster 4-5 mm thick are applied to the foam in the factory. Plates are resistant to negative environmental influences. Thermal panels are glued to the facade with foam glue. The panels are mounted in two ways, differing in the sealing of the seams:

the seams formed between the plates are sealed with grout paste. The minimum shrinkage of the paste is ensured by the presence of marble chips in its composition. The paste is selected according to the color of the plate;
seams can be sealed with an aluminum profile, which additionally attaches the panels to the wall. The profile is fixed with dowels, applying a sealant between it and the joint of the panels.

Features of fixing heat-saving plates

To a flat facade, any plates can be fixed without crates. On the wall, the most convex elevation is determined and, relative to it, beacons are glued with mounting foam in the same plane. But this is a very long and laborious process. It is better to mount the crate, which will additionally create a ventilated space between the wall and the cladding. The design of the crate for each type of slab is almost the same. There may be slight differences due to the size and design of the panels. The general installation instructions are as follows:

Insulated facade panels installed in compliance with the technology will last for many years, keeping the house warm and delighting with the beauty of others.

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